TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard, Cubao, Quezon City

Theory of Structures II
CE 409

A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A THREE STOREY RESIDENTIALBUILDING

Submitted by:

Barcibal, Marella Alexie V.

Soberano, Michael Gerald C.

Submitted to:
Engr. Jerome Tadios
CHAPTER 1

Background

Concrete homes are known for their durability and cost-saving features. With ICF construction, homeowners are
finding that they can design a concrete home to look just like a wood-frame house, but they garner many other added
benefits by choosing to build with concrete.
Most people are aware that whether you build a single storey or double storey home, the foundation is most likely
going to feature a lot of concrete. What a lot of first timers in the double storey home building process don't realise is
that a concrete slab underneath your feet on the second floor is a great idea too.

An incredibly intelligent design solution, concrete slab has a range of user benefits. One of the most obvious plusses
when using concrete for any kind of construction is its superior durability and strength. Compared to wood or other
second storey flooring materials, concrete slab is a much more rigid and solid product
Introduction

The objective of this project is to develop the student’s creativity, analytical and solving skills in dealing with the
problems encountered during the design and to experience the process of planning for constructing a building also to
enhance our imaginative side of thinking on how to fit things that are to be put in the building. This is also to prepare us
for our future in civil engineering.

This subject introduces the basic methods of structural. A feature of this subject is the integration of the design and
analytical skills in dealing with contemporary structures that have an effective and proper way of solving for achieving
satisfactory performance and economy in construction.

This subject consolidates basic structural theory and design abilities that underpin further specialized studies in
structural design in s programs. It also gives students some basic capabilities to seek work experience in the
engineering profession. The topics covered include: computing of dead loads, wind loads, structural analyses of frames
using slope-deflection method and moment distribution method
Project Location

Our project is located in 14 Hunter St. Fairview, Quezon City, Philippines. Walking distance from FCM(Fairview
Center Mall).
Project Objective

General
To proposed a project in accordance the National Structural Code of the Philippines NSCP (2015). And apply students
creativity and analytical thinking in solving and analysing building structures and load computations, from dead loads to live loads, to
windloads and earthquake loads.

Specific
Our objective is to proposeda projectof Three Storey Residential Building with a successful interpretation of structure in accordance
to the National Structural Code of the Philippines NSCP (2015). The project is located at 14 Hunter St. Fairview, Quezon City,
Philippines. Walking distance from FCM(Fairview Center Mall).
Scope and Limiting
Extent of Plan Venture:

• The project was planned in accordance to the National Structural Code of the Philippines
NSCP (2015)
• The architectural designs in comprise of floor designs, and structural designs and cross –
sectional perspectives of framing plans were given.
• The computations of the required information and analysis of auxiliary individuals is in
accordance to NSCP 2015

Confinements of the structure venture:

• The structural and the architectural plans are the only plans that is considered in this project
• In analysing the lateral loads, only wind load is needed in the computations
• The main considered members in the structures are the beams and columns
• The scope is only 3 storey house
• The roof is flat thus not having a truss analysis
CHAPTER 2

DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN

Architectural plans are graphic and technical representations of a house or building which, as a whole, provide an understanding of
its various characteristics before, during and after construction.

In this project, we proposed a Three Storey Apartment building that provides the reader to understand the basis of applied
mechanics. Composed of dead loads, wind loads, live loads and earthquake loads.

STRUCTURAL PLAN

Structure planning is a tool for managing the effects and demands of development or redevelopment of larger areas held in multiple
ownership in an integrated, holistic and orderly way. It is an effective means to achieve sustainable management of natural and
physical resources, particularly in an urban context.
Perspective
VICINITY MAP
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
Roof Plan
Front Elevation
 DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD FOR BATHROOM

COMPONENTS LOAD(KPA)
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD FOR ROOF DECK
GYPSUM BOARD 0.008
COMPONENTS LOAD(KPA)

GYPSUM BOARD 0.008 PLASTER ON TILE 0.24

OR CONCRETE

PLASTER ON TILE OR CONCRETE 0.24 LIGHT WEIGHT 0.015

CONCRETE

LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE 0.015 CERAMIC OR 1.10

QUARRY TILE

FOUR-PLY FELT AND GRAVEL 0.26 EXTERIOR STUD 0.53

TOTAL : 0.523 WALLS

CEMENT TILE 0.77

GYPSUM SHEATING 0.10

SKYLIGHT METAL 0.38

FRAME

TOTAL : 3.143
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD FOR TERRACE SUPERIMPOSED DEADLOAD FOR BEDROOMS

COMPONENTS LOAD(KPA)
COMPONENTS LOAD(KPA)
GYPSUM BOARD 0.008
GYPSUM BOARD 0.008

PLASTER ON TILE OR CONCRETE 0.24

PLASTER ON TILE OR CONCRETE 0.24
LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE 0.015
LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE 0.015

CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILE 1.10

CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILE 1.10

EXTERIOR STUD WALLS 0.53

EXTERIOR STUD WALLS 0.53

CEMENT TILE 0.77

CEMENT TILE 0.77

GYPSUM SHEATING 0.10
GYPSUM SHEATING 0.10

SKYLIGHT METAL FRAME 0.38

SKYLIGHT METAL FRAME 0.38

TOTAL : 3.143

TOTAL : 3.143
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD FOR CORRIDORS

COMPONENTS LOAD(KPA)

GYPSUM BOARD 0.008

PLASTER ON TILE OR CONCRETE 0.24

LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE 0.015

CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILE 1.10

TOTAL 1.363

ANALYSIS OF DEADLOADS AND LIVELOADS

SDL (KPA) LL (KPA)

0.523 0
ANALYSIS OF DEADLOADS AND LIVELOADS

SDL (KPA) LL (KPA)

BEDROOM 3.143 4.8

BATHROOM 3.143 0

CORRIDORS 1.363 4 .8

Total 7.649 9.2

ANALYSIS OF DEADLOADS

SDL (KPA) LL (KPA)

BEDROOM 3.143 4.8

BATHROOM 3.143 0

TERRACE 3.143 4.8

CORRIDORS 1.363 4.8

Total 10.792 14.4

Wind loads Computation By linear Interpolation

Directional Method (15-10.2)/(15-12)=(0.81-x)/(0.81-0.76)

MWFRS WIND LOADS FOR PATIALLY ENCLOSED BUILDING Kh=0.73

Occupancy Category IV: Standard Occupancy Structures Velocity Pressure:

Basic Wind Speed V=250kph qz=0.163 Kz Kzt Kd V2÷1000

Wind load Parameters qz=0.163 Kz (0.85)(1)(250/3) 2 ÷1000

Wind Directionality Factor:Kd=0.85 qz= 3.62Kz

Exposure Category:Exposure B qh=3.62(0.73)

Togographic Factor: Kzt=1.00 qh=2.64 kPa

Gust Effect Factor:G=0.85 External Pressure Coefficients

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz Cp

Windward Wall 0.8
Height above ground Exposure B Leeward Wall -0.3
level, Z Side Wall -0.7
0-45 0.57
6 0.62
7.5 0.66
9 0.70
10.2 0.73
WIND PRESSURE SIDE WALL:
P = 0.264(0.85)(-0.3)-3.91(±0.55)
P=-2.3 kPa or 2 kPa
P = qGCpi-qh(GCpi)

WINDWARD WALL:

P0-0.45 =3.62(0.57)(0.8)-2.64(±0.55)

P0-0.45 = 0.2 kPa or 3.1 kPa

P6 =3.62(0.62)(0.8)-2.64(±0.55)

P6= 0.34 kPa or 3.25 kPa

P7.5 =3.62(0.66)(0.8)-2.64(±0.55)

P7.5 =0.45 kPa or 3.36 kPa

P9 =3.62(0.7)(0.8)-2.64(±0.55)

P9 =0.58 kPa or 3.48 kPa

P10.2 =3.62(0.73)(0.8)-2.64(±0.55)

P10.2 =0.66 kPa or 3.57 kPa

LEEWARD WALL:
P = 0.264(0.85)(-0.3)-3.91(±0.55)
P=-2.22 kPa or 2.08 kPa
ENVELOPE METHOD
By linear Interpolation

Directional Method (15-10.2)/(15-12)=(0.81-x)/(0.81-0.76)

Kh=0.73

Occupancy Category IV: Standard Occupancy Structures Velocity Pressure:

Basic Wind Speed V=250kph qz=0.163 Kz Kzt Kd V2÷1000

Wind load Parameters qz=0.163 Kz (0.85)(1)(250/3) 2 ÷1000

Wind Directionality Factor:Kd=0.85 qz= 3.62Kz

Exposure Category:Exposure B qh=3.62(0.73)

Togographic Factor: Kzt=1.00 qh=2.64 kPa

Gust Effect Factor:G=0.85

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz

Height above ground Exposure B

level, Z
0-45 0.57
6 0.62
7.5 0.66
9 0.70
10.2 0.73
FOR LOAD CASE A 3E= 2.64(-0.53)-(±0.55)

P =-0.85kpa or -1.94kpa

P = qGCpi - qh(GCpi) 4E = 2.64(-0.43)-(±0.55)

P = -0.58kpa or -1.68kpa
1 P = 2.64(0.4)-(±0.55)

P = 0.506kpa or 1.606kpa

2 P = 2.64(-0.69)-(±0.55)
Roof LOAD CASE A
P =-1.27kpa or -2.37kpa Angle BUILDING SURFACE

3 P = 2.64(-0.37)-(±0.55) (Deg)

P =-0.42kpa or -1.52kpa 1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E

0-5 0.4 -0.69 -0.37 -0.29 0.61 -1.07 -0.53 -0.43

4 P = 2.64(-0.29)-(±0.55)

P =-0.21kpa or 1.31kpa

1E = 2.64(0.61)-(±0.55)

P = 2.16kpa or 1.06kpa

2E = 2.64(-1.07)-(±0.55)

P =-2.27kpa or -3.37kp
FOR LOAD CASE B 3E= 2.64(0.53)-(±0.55)

P =1.9kpa or 0.84kpa
P = qGCpi - qh(GCpi)
4E = 2.64(0.48)-(±0.55)

1 P = 2.64(0.45)-(±0.55) P = 1.8kpa or 0.71kpa

P = 1.7kpa or 0.6 kpa 5E= 2.64(0.61)-(±0.55)

2 P = 2.64(0.69)-(±0.55) P =2.16kpa or 1.06kpa

P =2.37kpa or 1.27kpa 6E= 2.64(0.43)-(±0.55)

3 P = 2.64(0.37)-(±0.55) P =1.68kpa or 0.58kpa

P =1.5kpa or 0.42kpa Roof Angle LOAD CASE B

4 P = 2.64(0.45)-(±0.55) (Deg) BUILDING SURFACE

P =1.7kpa or 0.63kpa 1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E 5E 6E

1E = 2.64(0.48)-(±0.55) 0-90 0.45 0.69 0.37 0.45 0.4 1.07 0.53 0.48 0.61 0.43

P = 1.8kpa or 0.71kpa

2E = 2.64(1.07)-(±0.55

P =3.37kpa or 2.27kpa
Top View

ELEVATION
EARTHQUAKE LOAD COMPUTATION

SEISMIC IMPORTANCE FACTOR (I):

Category III: Special Occupancy Structur
I= 1.00
Quezon City is greater than or equal to 10km
distance farther from Seismic Zone.
 Formulas for BASE SHEAR:

Seismic Source: Type A

Near Source Factor, NA NA=1.0

Near Source Factor, NV NV=1.2

Seismic Coefficient, CA CV=0.64(1.2)=0.77

Value of R: SMRF=8.0
➢ Conditions: (From NSCP)
- Occupancy Category :Special Occupancy Structure
- Seismic Importance Factor (I) :1.00
- Distance From The Fault Line :10km
- Seismic Zone :Zone 4
- Seismic Source Type : B
- Soil Profile Type : Sc (very dense soil and soft rock)
- Basic Seismic–Force Resisting System : Intermediate Steel Moment Frames
- R = 4.5
- Ct = 0.0853 (for steel moment-resisting frames and eccentrically traced frames)
- Near-Source Factor (Na) = 1.0
- Near-Source Factor (Na) = 1.0

2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼
Ca=0.40Na 𝑉= 𝑅
𝑊𝐷
2.5(0.4)(1)
Ca=0.40(1.0) 𝑉= 4.5
(2367.1)
Ca=0.40 V = 526 kN

Cv=0.56Nv V = 0.11CaIWD
Cv=0.56(1.0) V = 0.11(0.4)(1)( 2367.1)
Cv=0.56 V = 104.15 kN
- Total Dead Loads every floor:

V = (0.8NvI/R)(WD)
0.8(0.4)(1)(1)
2ndFloor :764.9 kN V= 4.5
(2367.1)

3rdFloor :1079.2kN V = 168.33 kN

Roof Deck:523 kN

Total=2367.1kN

- Solutions : Therefore:

T = Ct(hn)3/4 Use:V=1742.968 kN
T = 0.0853(14.6)3/4
T = 0.637 secs Conditon:

𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑅𝑇
𝑊𝐷
0.56(1.00)
𝑉= 4.5(0.637)
(2367.1) 0.637<0.7, Therefore let Ft=0sec
V =462.44 Kn
 523kn

1079.2kn

764.9kn

H(ground)=3.8m
H(2ND)=3.2m
H(3RD)=2.7m

H(RD)=0.3m
Total Height = 10m

(𝑉−𝐹𝑡 )𝑊𝑥 𝐻𝑥
𝐹𝑥 = 𝛴𝑊𝑥 𝐻𝑥
 526(764.9 )(3.8)
𝐹1 = 15534.12
(2nd Floor)

𝐹1 = 98.42kN LEVEL Wx(kN) Hx(m) WxHx(kN∙m) Fx(kN)

526(1079.2)(7) rd
𝐹2 = 15534.12
(3 Floor)
RD 764.9 kN 9.7 7419.53 1237.159
𝐹2 =255.8kN

3F 1079.2 kN 7 7554.4 252.905

526(523)(9.7) th
𝐹3 = (4 Floor)
15534.12

𝐹3 = 171.78 kN
2F 523kN 3.8 1987.4 168.603

171.78KN
15534.12 84.302

255.8KN

98.42KN
SCHEDULE OF FINISHES
Level Name Floor Area(m) Floor Finish Wall Finish
1 Dining Room 3.6x4.6 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Paint
1 Kitchen 1.8x4.6 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Marble Powder Finish
1 Bathroom 1.5x1.1 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Marble Powder Finish
1 Living room 5.8x4.6 Ceramicor Quarry Tile
Design Wall / Sticky wall
2 Bedroom 1 w/CR 3x5.8 Ceramicor Quarry Tile
2 Bedroom 2 w/CR 3x5.8 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Paint
2 Balcony BR 1 1.5x0.3 Cement Paint
2 Balcony BR 2 1.5x0.3 Cement Brick Wall
2 Master Bedroom 6x4.8 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Paint
2 Master Bathroom 1.5x2.4 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Marble Powder Finish
2 Master Balcony 4.6x1.6 Cement Brick Wall
3 Bedroom 3 with BR 3x5.8 Ceramicor Quarry Tile
Paint
3 Bedroom 4 with BR 3x5.8 Ceramicor Quarry Tile
3 Bathroom 1.5x2.4 Ceramicor Quarry Tile Marble Powder Finish
3 Terrace 6x4.8 Cement Brick Wall
SECTIONS
CEILING PLAN
FRAMING PLAN
Chapter 4

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS(Using Staad Pro)

Dead load
Live Load
Wind Load X
Wind Load –X
Wind Load Z
Wind Load –Z
Seismic Load
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION NOTES
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:
1. STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS SHALL BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SPECIFICATIONS AND OTHER PROJECT DRAWINGS BY OTHER
DISCIPLINES. ALL WORK SHALL CONFORM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CODES LISTED BELOW.

2. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS AND ELEVATIONS RELATING TO EXISTING CONDITIONS BY MAKING FIELD SURVEYS AND
MEASUREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMENCING FABRICATION OR CONSTRUCTION.

3. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL ENSURE THAT ALL CONSTRUCTION METHODS USED WILL NOT CAUSE DAMAGE TO ADJACENT BUILDINGS,
UTILITIES, OR OTHER PROPERTY. THIS REQUIREMENT IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT DURING FOUNDATION INSTALLATION.

4. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR IS ADVISED TO CONSIDER PERFORMING PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYS AND OTHER DOCUMENTATION OF THE
CONDITION OF ADJACENT BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES BEFORE THE START OF CONSTRUCTION

5. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL OBTAIN COPIES OF THE LATEST CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING ALL ADDENDA, AND PROVIDE THE
RELEVANT PORTIONS TO ALL SUB-CONTRACTORS AND SUPPLIERS PRIOR TO SUBMITTAL OF SHOP DRAWINGS AND FABRICATION AND ERECTION
OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS.

6. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL COMPARE AND COORDINATE THE DRAWINGS OF ALL DISCIPLINES AND REPORT ANY DISCREPANCIES
BETWEEN THE DRAWINGS TO THE ARCHITECT AND ENGINEER.

7. DETAILS LABELED "TYPICAL" SHALL APPLY TO ALL SITUATIONS THAT ARE THE SAME OR SIMILAR TO THOSE SPECIFICALLY DETAILED. SEE DETAIL
TITLES FOR APPLICABILITY OF A PARTICULAR DETAIL. TYPICAL DETAILS SHALL APPLY WHETHER OR NOT THEY ARE SPECIFICALLY KEYED AT EACH
LOCATION. THE ENGINEER SHALL HAVE FINAL AUTHORITY TO DETERMINE APPLICABILITY OF TYPICAL DETAILS.

8. WHERE CONFLICTS EXIST BETWEEN STRUCTURAL DOCUMENTS THE STRICTEST REQUIREMENTS, AS INDICATED BY THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
SHALL GOVERN.

9. DELEGATED ENGINEER REQUIREMENTS: THE FLORIDA BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS HAS ISSUED STATEMENTS ON RESPONSIBILITIES
OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS, PURSUANT TO CHAPTERS 61G15-30 AND 61G15-31 OF THE FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE. CERTAIN
COMPONENTS OF THE STRUCTURE REQUIRE THE WORK OF DELEGATED ENGINEERS FOR THE DESIGN OF THOSE COMPONENTS. ALL RELEVANT
PROCEDURES PRESENTED IN THE FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE SHALL APPLY TO THIS PROJECT.
10. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL REVIEW AND DETERMINE THAT DIMENSIONS ARE COORDINATED BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL AND
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS PRIOR TO FABRICATION OR START OF CONSTRUCTION.

11. NO STRUCTURAL MEMBER SHALL BE CUT OR NOTCHED OR OTHERWISE REDUCED IN STRENGTH UNLESS APPROVED BY THE STRUCTURAL
ENGINEER.

12. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL COORDINATE ARCHITECTURAL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING DRAWINGS FOR ANCHORED,
EMBEDDED OR SUPPORTED ITEMS. NOTIFY THE ARCHITECT / ENGINEER OF ANY DISCREPANCIES.