DETAILED LESSON PLAN

School Magdiwang National Grade Level Grade 7

HIgh School
Teacher Llaraine Miraflor Learning Area Science
Quarter

I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate understanding of:
1. To identify ionic or covalent compounds.
B. Performance Standard
C. Learning Competencies with the LC code for Solve problems involving mass in grams
each 4. To list properties of ionic compounds
5. To list properties of covalent compounds.
II. CONTENT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IONIC AND
COVALENT COMPOUND
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages
2. Learner's Material Pages
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR)
Portal
5. Other Learning Materials Internet
IV. PROCEDURES
Opening Activity Teacher's Activity Student's Activity
1. Prayer
Everyone please stand and let us
pray. kindly Lead the prayer.

Let's bow our head and pray.

Our Father...
2. Greetings
Good morning class!

How are you today? Good morning ma'am!

I'm glad you are. We're fine ma'am.

3. Checking of Attendance
Is there any absent from the class
today?

4. Checking of Assignment None ma'am.

Bring out your assignment pass it at
the center aisle and past it forward.
I'll be the one to check it.

A. Reviewing previous Last meeting we already tackled

lesson about molecular and formula
masses.
Christopher what is molecular mass?
The term molecular mass is a
mass of a given molecule: it is
 measured in unified atomic
Very Good! Kindly give 10 claps for mass units.
Christopher.

It seems that you already master our

past lesson. let us proceed to our
new lesson.

B. Establishing the purpose Before we proceed for our topic, let's

of the lesson have a game. the title of the game is
"Fix me baby". Are you ready to take
a game?

Before we proceed kindly read the Yes we are!

mechanics of the game.

Mechanics of the game:

Group yourself into 2. Each
group will be given envelop with
cut outs words .what are you
going to do is to arrange it in
order to form a sentence. Do
this in 5 minutes.

Standard for doing this

activity:
1. Participate actively in a
group activity.
2. Do the activity silently.
3. Be time oriented.

Are you ready? Yes we are.

vocabulary word
mass
percentage
composition
of a compound

Congratulation class you did it well.

Give yourself a WOW clap. Do it like
this. 1,2,3, 1,2,3, WOW..

What have you noticed about the

word?

Yes Marra.

I have noticed that it is a

percentage composition of a
compound.
Very good Marra.
C. Presenting examples/ Based on the activity that i have
instances of the new lesson given to you, our lesson for today is
all about percentage composition of
a compound.

Percentage of composition of a
compound is a ratio of an amount of
each element to the total amount of
individual elements in a compound,
which is then multiplied with 100.

Let us take an example of H2O i.e.

water. Water has 2 molecules of
hydrogen, and one mole of water is
of 18.0152 grams. And one mole of a
hydrogen atom is of 1.008 grams.
So, 2 hydrogen moles weighs 2.016
grams. Hence, one mole of water
has 2.016 grams of hydrogen mole.
Therefore, the percentage
composition of hydrogen would be
2.016/18.0152=11.19%.

Is that clear class? Yes Ma'am.

Now let us study in detail about

percentage composition and its
formula.

What is percentage of composition?

The percentage of composition is
nothing but the ratio of the amount of
each element to the total amount of
individual elements present in the
compound. Then we multiply this
value by 100.

The formula for percentage

composition is;

Mass of element
%(element)= ×
total mass of compound
100

Here is another example for much

understanding.

EX. Washing soda , Na2, Co2 is used

in the manufacture of glass, pulp and
paper. What is its percentage
composition?
 Step 1: Calculate the mass of each
element and the total
mass(molecular mass) of the
compound.

Na2 Co2
Na 2(23)=46
C 1(12)=12
O 3(16)=48
106

Step 2: calculate the percentage

composition by mass.

%Na= 46/106× 100 = 43%

%C=12/106× 100 = 11%
%0=48/106× 100 = 45%
106 99%

Is that clear class? Yes Ma'am.

D. Discussing new concepts Let us have a practice. You have to

and practicing new skills solve this problems on your own. Is
that okay class? Yes Ma'am.

1. Find the mass percentages (mass

%) of Na, H, C, and O in sodium
hydrogen carbonate.

Solution

First, look up the atomic masses for

the elements from the Periodic
Table. The atomic masses are found
to be:

 Na is 22.99
E. Discussing new concepts  H is 1.01
and practicing new skills #2  C is 12.01
 O is 16.00

Next, determine how many grams of

each element are present in one
mole of NaHCO3:

 22.99 g (1 mol) of Na
 1.01 g (1 mol) of H
 12.01 g (1 mol) of C
  48.00 g (3 mole x 16.00
gram per mole) of O

The mass of one mole of NaHCO3 is:

22.99 g + 1.01 g + 12.01 g + 48.00 g

= 84.01 g

And the mass percentages of the

elements are

 mass % Na = 22.99 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 27.36 %
 mass % H = 1.01 g / 84.01 g
x 100 = 1.20 %
 mass % C = 12.01 g / 84.01
g x 100 = 14.30 %
 mass % O = 48.00 g / 84.01
g x 100 = 57.14 %

Answer

 mass % Na = 27.36 %
 mass % H = 1.20 %
 mass % C = 14.30 %
 mass % O = 57.14 %

When doing mass percent

calculations, it's always a good idea
to check to make sure your mass
percents add up to 100%.

27.36 + 14.30 + 1.20 + 57.14 =

100.00

For now get 1 whole sheet of paper

and solve the following problems.
F. Developing Mastery Marra, kindly read the direction.

Direction: Analyze the

1. Find the mass percent problem and solve carefully.
composition of the elements in
water, H2O.

Expected answers:

1. First, find the molar mass of

water by adding up the atomic
 masses of the elements. Use
values from the periodic table:

 H is 1.01 grams per

mole
 O is 16.00 grams per
mole

Get the molar mass by adding

up all the masses of elements in
the compound. The subscript
after the hydrogen (H) indicates
there are two atoms of
hydrogen. There is no subscript
after oxygen (O), which means
only one atom is present.

 molar mass = (2 x 1.01)

+ 16.00
 molar mass = 18.02

Now, divide the mass of each

element by the total mass to get
the mass percentages:

mass % H = (2 x 1.01) / 18.02 x

100%
mass % H = 11.19%

mass % O = 16.00 / 18.02

mass % O = 88.81%

The mass percentages of

hydrogen and oxygen add up to
100%.

Did you get the correct answer Yes Ma'am.

class?

very good! it means that you are a

fast learner.
G. Finding practical
applications of concept and
skills in daily living Now we will have a group activity.
Direction: Go to your old group.
Write your answer in a manila paper
that is given to your group. Do the
task assign to your group silently and
carefully.

Group 1
Define percentage of composition of
a compound.
Group 2
Give the formula for the percentage
of composition of a compound..

(presentation of the group)

Very good class. Job well done.

H. Making generalizations
and abstraction about the
lesson Question and answer portion:

1. What is percentage of Percentage of composition

composition? yes Jasper. is nothing but the ratio of the
amount of each element to the
total amount of individual
elements present in the
compound. Then we multiply
Very good! Please give 5 claps for this value by 100.
Jasper.

2. How to get the percentage of To get the percentage of

` composition of a compound? Yes composition of a compound, we
Laurence. have to use the formula.

very good Laurence.

3. What is the formula for the The formula is % mass =

percentage of composition of a (mass of element in 1 mole of
compound? Yes Jowel. the compound) / (molar mass
of the compound) x 100%

Excellent! give 5 claps for Jowel.

I. Evaluating learning I think all of you understand now our
lesson for today. So now we will
have a quiz. Get 1 whole sheet of
paper. Julina, kindly read the
direction.
1. What are the mass percentages of
carbon and oxygen in carbon
dioxide, CO2?
2. Find the mass percentages (mass
%) of Na, H, C, and O in sodium
hydrogen carbonate.
Direction:
Read and analyze the questions
carefully. Solve the problems
and write the solutions in your
paper.
key to correction
1.Mass Percent Solution of
carbon and oxygen in carbon
dioxide.
 C is 12.01 g/mol
 O is 16.00 g/mol
 12.01 g (1 mol) of C
 32.00 g (2 mol x 16.00
gram per mole) of O
 12.01 g + 32.00 g =
44.01 g
mass % = (mass of
component/mass of total) x 100
For carbon:
 mass % C = (mass of 1
mol of carbon/mass of 1
mol of CO2) x 100
 mass % C = (12.01 g /
44.01 g) x 100
 mass % C = 27.29 %
For oxygen:
 mass % O = (mass of 1
mol of oxygen/mass of
1 mol of CO2) x 100
 mass % O = (32.00 g /
44.01 g) x 100
  mass % O = 72.71 %

Answer

 mass % C = 27.29 %
 mass % O = 72.71 %

 27.29 + 72.71 = 100.00

2. Solution for mass

percentages (mass %) of Na,
H, C, and O in sodium
hydrogen carbonate.

 Na is 22.99
 H is 1.01
 C is 12.01
 O is 16.00

 22.99 g (1 mol) of Na
 1.01 g (1 mol) of H
 12.01 g (1 mol) of C
 48.00 g (3 mole x 16.00
gram per mole) of O

22.99 g + 1.01 g + 12.01 g +

48.00 g = 84.01 g

And the mass percentages of

the elements are

 mass % Na = 22.99 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 27.36
%
 mass % H = 1.01 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 1.20 %
 mass % C = 12.01 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 14.30
%
 mass % O = 48.00 g /
84.01 g x 100 = 57.14
%

Answer

 mass % Na = 27.36 %
 mass % H = 1.20 %
 mass % C = 14.30 %
 mass % O = 57.14 %
 27.36 + 14.30 + 1.20 + 57.14 =
100.00

J. Additional activities for Have an advance study for our next

application or remediation lesson.

Is that clear class? Yes Ma'am.

That's all for today. Goodbye class. Goodbye Ma'am.