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DESIGNING "SLAB TYPE" RAFT / FOOTING FOR BENDING MOMENT AND ONE-WAY SHEAR
For 1 m wide strip
Feed values in Yellow cells
Sl No. Item
A. Design for Flexure
1 Grade of Concrete (fck)
2 Grade of Steel (fy)
3 Factored moment (Mu)
4 Effective Depth Required for Balanced Section
5 Effective Depth Provided (d) [ Note : This should satisfy one-way shear also]
6 Overall Depth Provided (D)
7 Area of Steel Required (Ast)
8 Diameter of Main Bars Used
9 Spacing of Main Bars Required
10 Maximum Spacing Permitted for Main Steel [300mm or 3*d, whichever is less]
11 Area of Distribution Steel Required [0.15% for MS Bars & 0.12% for HYSD Bars]
12 Diameter of Distribution Bars Used
13 Spacing of Distribution Bars Required
14 Maximum Spacing Permitted for Distribution Steel [300mm or 3*d, whichever is less]
B. Design for One-way Shear
15 Critical One-way Shear Force [at " d " from the face of Column / Beam]

16 Dia of Tension Bars used at critical section for one-way shear

17 Spacing of Bars provided

18 Area of Steel Provided
19 Percentage of Steel provided
20 β
21 τc
22 τv
23 Check if τv < τc
D ONE-WAY SHEAR

Value Unit

25 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
213 kNm
248 mm
550 mm
600 mm
1110 mm2
12 mm
102 mm
300 mm
720 mm2
16 mm
279 mm
300 mm

164 kN

12 mm

100 mm
1130 mm2
0.205 %
14.16
0.334 N/mm2
0.298 N/mm2
Yes. Safe
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DESIGNING "SLAB TYPE" RAFT / FOOTING FOR PUNCHING SH
For 1m wide strip

A. INTERIOR COLUMN

Dimension of column /
Pedestal (mm) Shear strength
Grade of of concrete τc' Effective depth
Sl. No. Concrete ks τc (N/mm2) = ks*τc d (mm)
a b fck (N/mm2)

1 400 400 25 1 1.25 1.25 550

B. CORNER COLUMN

Dimension of column / Column Offsets Dimension of shear perimeter

(mm) [ See sketch (mm) Value of shear
Pedestal (mm)
Sl. No. below] perimeter : p+q
(mm)
a b e f p q

1 300 300 150 150 675 675 1350

Critical Sections for Punching Shear

Case of offsets from edges (e & f)

less than d/2
Critical Sections for Punching Shear
a & b : sides of column / pedestal
& dCase
= effective
of offsetsdepth
from of raft.(e & f)
edges
p = e+a+d/2 less than d/2
a & b : sides of column / pedestal
d/2 & d = effective depth of raft.
e a p = q =
e+a+d/2
d/2 f+b+d/2
d/2b
fe a d/2 q = f+b+d/2
b
f
COLUMN AT CORNER
 e a p = e+a+d/2
d/2
d/2b
fe a d/2 q = f+b+d/2
b
f
COLUMN AT CORNER

C. EDGE COLUMN

Dimension of column / Column Offset (mm) Dimension of shear perimeter

Pedestal (mm) [ See sketch below] (mm) Value of shear
Sl. No. perimeter :
2p+q (mm)
a b e p q

1 400 400 300 875 750 2500

Critical Sections for Punching Shear

Critical
Case ofSections for Punching
offset from edges (eShear
) less
than d/2
Case of offset from edges (e ) less
a&
than d/2b : sides of column / pedestal
&a&d b=:effective depth/ of
sides of column raft.
pedestal
& d = effective depth of raft.
p = e+a+d/2
p = e+a+d/2
d/2
d/2
ee aa d/2 qq==b+d
d/2 b+d
bb
d/2
d/2

COLUMN AT EDGE
COLUMN AT EDGE
ect the sheet
TING FOR PUNCHING SHEAR
Feed values in Yellow cells

Factored net
Factored upward Nominal Check if τv is
column load reaction (soil Factored shear stress, less than or
Pu (kN) pressure): Pu' shear Vu (kN) τv (N/mm2) equal to τc'
(kN/m2)

2100 131.3 1981.5 0.948 Yes, safe.

Shear Factored
Factored
strength of Effective upward Factored
Grade of column
ks τc (N/mm2) concrete τc' depth d (mm) reaction : shear Vu
Concrete fck load Pu
= ks*τc Pu' (kN)
(kN)
(N/mm2) (kN/m2)

30 1 1.369 1.369 450 825 123 768.96

ng Shear

e & f)
nching Shear
pedestal
raft.
ges (e & f)

mn / pedestal
h of raft.
 Shear Factored
Factored
strength of Effective upward Factored
Grade of column
ks τc (N/mm2) concrete τc' depth d (mm) reaction : shear Vu
Concrete fck load Pu
= ks*τc Pu' (kN)
(kN)
(N/mm2) (kN/m2)

20 1 1.118 1.118 350 1050 255.87 882.09

al
 Check if
Nominal τv is less
shear than or
stress, τv equal to
(N/mm2) τc'

1.266 Yes, safe.

 Check if
Nominal τv is less
shear than or
stress, τv equal to
(N/mm2) τc'

1.008 Yes, safe.