Sup

ert
yphoon y
oland
aist
he mos
tst
rong andd
anger
oust
yphoon t
hat
'sb
een

r
ecor
ded
.Phi
li
ppi
nesi
sthemos
taf
fec
tedar
eas
pec
ial
lyt
hev
isay
a'sar
ea.
.Imagi
newi
nd

s
peed
sof315km/
h,hur
ric
anef
orc
ewi
ndsext
end
ing50mi
lesf
romt
hec
ent
er,as
tor
m

ki
ll
ingmor
ethan6,
000p
eop
leandd
est
roy
ingmor
ethan1mi
ll
ionhomes
;thos
eli
vingi
n

t
hep
hil
ipp
inesonNov
emb
er8t
h2013d
idn’
thav
etoi
magi
neast
het
rop
icals
tor
m

t
ouc
hedd
own.Ty
phoony
oland
aisanext
remel
ypower
fult
rop
icals
tor
m.

Thed
evas
tat
ionwasi
mmens
e,andt
hec
ostofr
ebui
ldi
ngwasmor
ethananynat
ion

s
houl
dhav
etoenc
ount
er,whi
chb
roughti
nmanyv
olunt
eergr
oup
sandagov
ernment

p
lan.Count
riesal
ong t
hef
aul
tli
near
einc
ons
tantf
earandd
angerofnat
ural

d
isas
ter
ssoi
tisi
mpor
tantt
opr
edi
ctandp
rep
aref
ort
hes
eev
ent
s.Butt
hec
orr
upt
ion

i
nPhi
li
ppi
nesi
sst
il
lthei
r,s
omeoft
hegov
ernmentof
fic
iali
ssuedt
hatt
heyc
hanget
he

i
mpor
tedr
eli
efgood
sandt
akes
omemoneyf
ort
her
eowngood
.

Thed
est
ruc
tiont
yphoony
oland
acaus
edwasi
mmens
e.Ac
ategor
y5s
upert
yphoon.

I
tdev
elop
edi
nthewes
t-nor
ther
npar
toft
henor
thp
aci
fi
coc
eanb
ythund
ers
tor
ms

c
onv
ert
ingmoi
stur
eint
oheat
,caus
ingmor
eai
rtof
low t
othec
ent
reoft
hes
tor
m

c
aus
ingev
apor
ati
on,al
ltheheatandai
rfl
owt
owar
dst
heey
ethusc
reat
ingat
yphoon.

I
twasc
reat
edi
nNov
emb
er2,2013,i
thi
tthePhi
li
ppi
nesi
nNov
emb
er8t
h2013,and

d
iss
ipat
edonNov
emb
er11t
h2013.Thed
iamet
eroft
hes
tor
mwasab
out300mi
les
.The

wi
nds
peedwases
timat
edt
ohav
ereac
hedanav
erageof310km/
h(195m)
.

Thec
ent
eroft
yphoonl
and
fal
lont
acl
aob
anc
itys
omanyp
rop
ert
ies
,bui
ldi
ngs
,and

l
if
egotd
est
roy
edb
ytheki
ll
ingt
yphoon.Thet
yphoon d
evas
tat
ingl
yaf
fec
tedt
he
Phi
li
ppi
nes
.Theaf
fec
tedar
easwer
ePhi
li
ppi
nes
,Mi
crones
ia,Vi
etnam.Thed
amagec
ost

oft
yphoony
oland
awas2.
86Bi
ll
ion,andi
tki
ll
edmor
ethan6,
000p
eop
le,1,
800mi
ssi
ng,

andmor
ethan27,
000i
njur
ed.Thes
tor
mfor
ced3.
9mi
ll
ionp
eop
leoutoft
hei
rhomes

andaf
fec
ted1.
47mi
ll
ionf
ami
li
es.Ther
ear
evol
unt
eergr
oup
s,l
iket
heHongKongr
ed

c
ros
s,whi
chhasl
aunc
hedp
ostd
isas
terr
ecov
eryandr
econs
truc
tionp
rogr
ammesi
nthe

af
fec
tedar
eas
.

Thec
ros
sroad
sfound
ati
oni
sal
sohel
ping,b
ysend
ingc
ont
ainer
sfi
ll
edwi
thgood
s

t
ohel
preb
uil
dingef
for
tsi
ntheaf
fec
tedar
eas
.ThePhi
li
ppi
nesgov
ernmentc
lai
msi
ts

“
doi
ngwel
l”i
nai
dings
urv
ivor
s,ev
ent
hought
heyf
ailt
ogets
upp
liest
othe2.
5mi
ll
ion

p
eop
lewhoar
eind
esp
erat
eneedoff
ood
,manygov
ernmenthel
ptheaf
fec
tedar
eal
ike

NGO,USgov
ernment
,Chi
nes
egov
ernmentandU.
N.

Ty
phoonsc
anb
epr
edi
cted
.Thought
hep
red
ict
ionsar
enotexac
t,s
cient
ist
scan

makeaf
air
lyac
cur
atep
red
ict
ionofwhent
yphoonswi
llc
ome.Met
eor
ologi
stsc
anus
e

t
ool
sfr
oms
atel
li
tei
magestr
adart
opr
edi
ctat
yphoonupt
oaweeki
nad
vanc
e.Though

t
het
ool
shav
ebeeni
mpr
ovi
ngt
hrought
hep
asty
ear
s,t
hes
etool
sar
en’
texac
tly

ac
cur
ate,s
omet
eor
ologi
stsar
ebas
ical
lyes
timat
ingwhenat
yphoonwi
llhap
pen.When

t
hemet
eor
ologi
stort
hes
cient
istp
red
ict
edores
timat
edt
hear
eat
hatc
anb
ehi
tby

t
het
yphoonorot
herki
ndofd
isas
terat
leas
tpeop
legeti
nfor
msot
heyhav
eat
imet
o

p
rep
are.

The Phi
li
ppi
nes has b
een hi
t wi
th mul
ti
plet
yphoons
,ear
thquakes
,vol
cani
c

er
upt
ions
,andot
hernat
urald
isas
ter
s,b
utwhy
?Thi
sisb
ecaus
ethePhi
li
ppi
nesi
sint
he
r
ingoff
ire,al
argePac
ifi
coc
eanar
eawher
emanyv
olc
ani
cer
upt
ionsandear
thquakes

oc
cur
.ThePhi
li
ppi
nesi
sthec
ount
ryhi
twi
tht
hemos
ttr
opi
cals
tor
ms.Vi
olents
tor
ms,

l
iket
yphoony
oland
a,c
angener
ate10t
imest
heamountofener
gyoft
henuc
learb
omb

d
rop
pedonHi
ros
hima.

Ts
unami2004,at
sunamiofi
mmens
eener
gy,c
aus
ingmanyc
asual
ti
es.c
aus
edb
yan

ear
thquakemor
epower
fult
hant
hehi
ros
himaat
omi
cbomb
,itwasd
evas
tat
ing,andt
he

c
ostc
ost
ly,b
ringi
ngmanyv
olunt
eergr
oup
s,andgov
ernmentp
lans
.Ts
unami
sli
ket
hes
e

c
and
est
royc
ount
riesi
nthef
aul
tli
ne,s
otheymus
tbep
red
ict
ed,andev
acuat
edf
or.

Somet
imes
,al
lthi
sthi
ngshap
penb
ecaus
eofust
hehumanb
ecaus
esomet
imeswe

ov
erus
eournat
uralr
esour
cesl
ikec
utt
ingt
omuc
htr
eesandi
ll
egalmi
nni
ng.WEneed

t
otr
eas
ureournat
uralr
esour
cesi
tcanr
educ
eorp
rev
entd
isas
ter
.