Arithmetic is a branch of mathematics that consists of the

study of numbers, especially the properties of the
traditional operations on them—addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division.
Geometry is a branch of mathematics concerned with
questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and
the properties of space. A mathematician who works in the
field of geometry is called a geometer.
The only real information that we’re going to need is a
complete list of all the zeroes (including multiplicity) for the
polynomial.
In this section we are going to either be given the list of zeroes
or they will be easy to find. In the next section we will go into a
method for determining a large portion of the list for most
polynomials. We are graphing first since the method for
finding all the zeroes of a polynomial can be a little long and
we don’t want to obscure the details of this section in the
mess of finding the zeroes of the polynomial.

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic

sequence is called an arithmetic series
Sum of the terms arithmetic sequence- Sum of the First n
Terms of an Arithmetic Sequence
Suppose a sequence of numbers is arithmetic (that is, it
increases or decreases by a constant amount each term),
and you want to find the sum of the first n terms.
Denote this partial sum by Sn . Then
Sn=n(a1 + an)2 ,
where n is the number of terms, a1 is the first term and an
is the last term.
a harmonic progression (or harmonic sequence) is a
progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an
arithmetic progression.
Equivalently, a sequence is a harmonic progression when
each term is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms.
As a third equivalent characterization, it is an infinite
sequence of the form
where a is not zero and −a/d is not a natural number, or a
finite sequence of the form
where a is not zero, k is a natural number and −a/d is not
a natural number or is greater than k.
The remainder theorem states that when a polynomial,
f(x), is divided by a linear polynomial , x - a, the remainder
of that division will be equivalent to f(a).
rational root theorem (or rational root test, rational zero
theorem, rational zero test or p/q theorem) states a
constraint on rational solutions of a polynomial equation
with integer coefficients and . Solutions of the equation
are also called roots or zeroes of the polynomial on the left
side.
The theorem states that each rational solution x = p/q,
written in lowest terms so that p and q are relatively prime,
satisfies:
• p is an integer factor of the constant term a0, and
• q is an integer factor of the leading coefficient an.
The rational root theorem is a special case (for a single
linear factor) of Gauss's lemma on the factorization of
polynomials. The integral root theorem is the special case
of the rational root theorem when the leading coefficient is
an = 1.
The arc of a circle is a portion of the circumference of a
circle. Measure an arc by two methods: 1) the measure
of the central angle or 2) the length of the arc itself.
An arc of a circle is a "portion" of the circumference of
the circle.
The length of an arc is simply the length of its "portion"
of the circumference. The circumference itself can be
considered a full circle arc length.
A minor arc is the shorter arc connecting two endpoints
on a circle .
The measure of a minor arc is less than 180°180° , and
equal to the measure of the arc's central angle .
A major arc is the longer arc connecting two endpoints
on a circle.
The measure of a major arc is greater than 180°180° ,
and equal to 360°360° minus the measure of the minor
arc with the same endpoints.
An arc measuring exactly 180°180° is called a
semicircle
Two circles are congruent if they have the same size.
The size can be measured as the radius, diameter or
circumference. They can overlap.
Congruent Arcs- If two arcs are both equal in measure
and they're segments of congruent circles, then they're
congruent arcs.
If two central angles of a circle (or of congruent
circles) are congruent, then their intercepted arcs
are congruent. (Short form: If central angles congruent,
then arcs congruent.)
2. If two arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles)
are congruent, then the corresponding central
angles are congruent. (Short form: If arcs congruent,
then central angles congruent.)