GURUVĀṆI
‘Bharatiya Dharma did not teach
philosophy only. It has
propounded valor to vanquish
evil forces surrounding oneself.
The Rudradhyaya of Yajurveda
spelled this quite distinctly. Siva
shall perform chivalrous dance
in every soldier driving enemies
out. Else, we can't stay safe.
Many forces attempting to
destabilize the country are again
coming to the forefront. We all
should standby the brave soldiers
and pronounce our moral
support at this hour of need.
– Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
This ‘Siva Padam’ composition extolls Sri Kāśī Viśvanātha. All the kāntul cindu śaśāṅka puṣpamunu
principal deities of Kāśī are venerated here. Sri Viśvanātha, decorated siṅgārin̄ci, vairāgyamā
with a crescent moon, always enjoys wandering along the banks of river pontan, nippulaboṭṭu, kāṭipoḍi
Ganga. He is the chivalrous who fired Manmatha, the God of love, and
restrained Yama, the God of death. He is residing in this Kṣētra as one maipūtal, gaḷam'mandu sai
who grants liberation vanishing the mundane containing desires and rintal nalladanam'mu kanpaḍe
time bound death. Entire retinue of Nandi, Bhrungi and others are smarārī! nīlakaṇṭhēśvarā!
living here serving the Lord.
O embodiment of beauty! You know the
sharpening in decoration. You are
‘Kāntārdhamalamūrtī’ i.e. one who gave
half of His body to His wife; You have
decorated Yourself with ‘Śaśāṅka
puṣpaṁ’ i.e. the moon flower radiating
the hues of nectarine; Meanwhile, Your
third eye radiating fire, pyre ashes
smeared all over the body, poison in the
In this city of Varanasi which is the abode of teerthas such as throat, and burning Manmatha, the god
Manikarnika and others, Adityas such as Lolarka and others, Vishnus of love are indicating His renunciation.
such as Bindu Madhava and others, Ganapati such as Dhundhi and One can clearly see the signs of complete
others are living happily bestowing joy to others. Shakti Visalakshi is renunciation in You, without even a trace
the Empress here. Thus, this city of Viśvanātha is flourishing as the the of mundane.
city of ‘Panchayatana’. Bow shaped city Kāśī is matchless. The Father of This poem in ‘Śri Nīlakaṇṭhēśvara
Shanmukha is wandering here in this city of Kāśī, also called Śatakaṁ’ is an excellent and unique
‘Anandavana’ and ‘’Avimuktam’, along with Umadevi and is always combination of diversity in manifestation
bestowing His grace. and unity in unmanifested form of Lord
This composition is set to tune in ‘Pahad’ raga by Sri Malladi Suribabu Śiva.
garu and sung by Sri Malladi brothers. About ‘nīlakaṇṭhēśvara’
in Sri Samavedam garu’s own words
(Adapted from ‘Siva Padam’ Album composed by
Brahmasri Dr. Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma garu) “‘Umā sahāyaṁ paramēśvara vibhum
trilōcanaṁ nīlakaṇṭhaṁ praśāntam…’ –
About ‘Siva Padam’ Meditation upon the form of nīlakaṇṭha
along with Uma is certain to grant
At a very young age, Sri Samavedam garu penned more than 1000
Mōkṣa, says Upanishad.
compositions as ‘Siva Padam’ explaining the unfathomable and inscrutable
‘nīlakaṇṭhēśvara’ name demonstrates
philosophy of Lord Siva under an intense spell of deep concentration and
the infinite compassion and efficacy of
meditation. Apart from standing out as a monumental literary and poetical
Siva. He held ‘Hālāhalaṁ’, the dreadful
work, this aids in the reach out to the common folklore through music,
poison terrorizing the three worlds in
dance and other forms of arts instilling the faith in eternal values of Indian
His throat, to save the worlds dwelling
culture and philosophy.
inside Him and existing outside.
Many noted singers such as Sri SP Bala Subrahmanyam, Sri Garimella Mentioning the same, my father
Balakrishna Prasad, Sri Malladi brothers, Smt. SP Sailaja etc. rendered Brahmasri Samavedam Ramamurthy
these compositions melodiously released in multiple albums titled Sarma garu ordered me to compose a
Sataka with the title line
etc. ‘nīlakaṇṭhēśvara’.”
Copyright © 2019 | Rushipeetham Charitable Trust. All Rights Reserved.
‘Samanvaya is Sanātana – Sāmarasya is Bhāratīyata’ Aarshavani Vol. 5 – March | 2019 2
Traditions – Fulfilments – March 2019 – Maha Sivaratri Special
1) Śivarātrisamaṁ nāsti vrataṁ pāpakṣayāpahaṁ |
yatkr̥tvā sarvapāpēbhyō mucyatē nātra sanśayaḥ ||
upavāsaṁ kariṣyanti jāgarēṇa samanvitaṁ yathōkta|
śāstramārgēṇa tēṣāṁ mōkṣō na sanśayaḥ ||
=>To destroy all evils, there is no vratam equal to Sivaratri vratam. There is not even an iota of doubt
that one who performs jagarana i.e. staying awake without sleeping along with fasting as stipulated
in scriptures shall certainly obtain liberation.
2) Śivarātrāvahōrātraṁ nirāhārō jitēndriyaḥ,
arcayēdvā yathā n'yāyyaṁ yathā balamavan̄cakaḥ,
yatphalaṁ mamapūjāyāṁ varṣamēkaṁ nirantaraṁ,
tatphalaṁ labhatē sadyaḥ śivarātrau madarcanāt
=> On Sivaratri day, one should control senses and worship Lord Siva to the best of their ability doing
fasting etc. Thus, one can obtain the merits of performing worship of Siva for one full year just by
performing the Sivaratri vratam on this day.
3) Those performing Sivaratri vrata should do this sankalpa –
Dēva dēva mahādēva nīlakaṇṭha namōఽstutē |
kartumicchāmyahaṁ dēva! Śivarātrivrataṁ tava ||
tava prabhāvāt dēvēśa! Nirvighnēna bhavēditi |
kāmadyāḥ śatravō māṁ vai pīḍāṁ kurvantu naiva hi ||
4) After the worship, hold flowers in hand, recite the following sloka and offer to Lord Siva -
Anēnaivōpavāsēna yajjātaṁ phalamēva ca tēnaiva prīyatāṁ dēvaḥ śaṅkaraḥ sukhadāyakaḥ. |
Niyamō yō mahādēva kr̥taścaiva tvadājñayā visr̥jyatē mayā svāmin vrataṁ jātamanuttamaṁ ||
Vratēnānēna dēvēśa yathāśakti kr̥tēna ca santuṣṭō bhava śarvādya kr̥pāṁ kuru mamōpari |
Puṣpān̄jaliṁ śivē datvā dadyāddāna yathāvidhi namaskr̥tya śivāyaiva niyamaṁ taṁ visarjayēt ||
This bestows Lord Siva’s grace completely.
5) Aṣṭamī sōmavārē ca kr̥ṣṇapakṣē caturdaśī caturṣvapi baliṣṭhaṁ hi śivarātrivrataṁ hare
=> Ashtami, Monday, Fourteenth day of dark fortnight (Krishnapaksha Chaturdasi i.e. Masa Sivaratri),
and Maha Sivaratri – These four are preeminent for Siva’s worship.
Upachara Result
abhiṣēka - Bathing ātmaśuddhiḥ - Purification of the Self
Gandha – Sandalwood paste puṇyam – goodness
Naivēdya – Offering something to eat āyuḥ tr̥pti – Longevity, Contentment
Dhūpa – Incense Artham - Prosperity
Dīpa – Lamp Jñānam - Knowledge
Tāmbūla – Beetel leaves mixed with nut Bhōgam - Pleasures
Hence, one should make effort to perform at least these six upacharas to Lord Siva.
Efficacy of Garuda Purana and the benefits accrued by concentrated and devout reading with complete faith are
mentioned in many places throughout the Purana. For the sake of authenticity and credibility, some of those slokas
as told by Vishnu to Rudra are given below as-is –
vidyā kīrti prabhā lakṣmi jayārōgyādi kārakam | ya: paṭhē ccruṇuyādr̥drā sarvavit śivam vrajēt ||
ya: paṭhēt śr̥ṇuyādvāpi śrāvayēdvā samāhita: | sallikhē lēkhayēdvāpi dhārayēt pustakantu nanu ||
dharmārthī prāpnuyāt dharmam arthārthī ca arthamāpnuyāt |
putrārthī labhatē putrān kāmārthī kāmamāpnuyāt ||
vidyārthī labhatē vidyān jayārthī labhatē jayam | brahmahatyādinā pāpi pāpa śuddhamavāpnuyāt ||
vandhyāpi labhatē putrān kanyā vindati satpatim |
kṣēmārthī labhatē kṣēmam bhōgārthī bhōgamāpnuyāt ||
maṅgaḷārthī maṅgaḷāni guṇārthī guṇamāpnuyāt | kāvyārthī kavitvaṁ ca sārārthī ca sāramāpnuyāt ||
jñānārthī labhatē jñānaṁ sarva sansāra mardanam | idaṁ svarcayanaṁ dhanyaṁ gāruḍē garuḍēritaṁ ||
na akālē maraṇaṁ tasya ślōkamēkaṁ ya: Paṭhēt | ślōkārdhaṁ ya: Paṭhēt duṣṭa śatr̥ vināśayat ||
One will obtain knowledge, fame, luster, wealth, victory, and good health. For those aspiring dharma, wealth,
progeny, desire fulfilment, knowledge, and victory, they shall certainly obtain those.
Those who committed Brahmahatya i.e. sin of killing the Brahman (Brahman here
means Vedas, Cows, Brahmins living following Vedic stipulations etc.) shall be
absolved. Even a barren woman conceives child. A girl gets a good husband. Those
desirous of welfare, pleasures, auspiciousness, good qualities, and excellent poetry
shall certainly achieve them. Finally, this also has the power to completely remove
ignorance and grant the Supreme. Even reading of one sloka completely or half sloka
avoids untimely death and destroys one’s enemies. This is the ‘Garuda Vidya’ that
came from Garuda himself. ‘Garuda Vidya’ removes the malefic effect of toxins. When
the great Maharshi Kasyapa was immersed in the ecstasy of listening to this Purana,
he happened to see a burning tree which immediately turned green, due to the
efficacy of listening Garuda Purana.
This indicates that there is power of ambrosia in this Purana correlating with the episode that it is Garuda who
brought the ambrosia from heaven. Lord Vishnu told Rudra, “Know that Garuda Purana is My form.”
As Lord Vishnu in gods, Sudarshana in weapons, Garuda Purana is the prime most among Puranas to expound
philosophy of Lord Hari. Garuda Purana turns one towards the ultimate goal of life – understand the philosophy of
Vishnu and attain liberation. Hence, this should be devoutly studied always, but not just when someone departs.
However, it should be noted that reading the above mentioned sixteen chapters in those ten days when someone
left their mortal coil enables them to reach an elevated state. One should hold Garuda Purana steadfast, if one truly
wants to know, understand and realize the ultimate Self.
- Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
(Adapted from ‘Garuda Mahā Purāṇam’ Pravachanam)
(To be continued…)
MAGHA MONTH
02.03.2019 – Saturday Vijaya Ekadashi – Performing Ekadashi Vratam on this day grants victory in obtaining
all the four purposes of life – chaturvidha purushartha. Hence, this Ekadashi became popular as Vijaya
Ekadashi.
05.03.2019 –Tuesday Krishnamgaraka Chaturdasi – This chaturdasi of dark fortnight occurring on a Tuesday,
that too in the month of Magha, is great merit bestowing. Performance of ablutions, charity, japa, worship grant
greater merits.
06.03.2019 – Wednesday – Amavasya Pitrutithi Alabhya Yogam, Dwapara Yugadi Per the day of the week,
tithi, yoga, karana, and star, this day is mentioned as Pitrutithi Alabhya Yogam. Any tarpanas offered to ancestors
shall provide immense satisfaction to them.
PHALGUNA MONTH
07.03.2019 – Thursday – Beginning of Payo Vrata, Avighna Vrata Beginning from Padyami till Dwadasi,
mention of this Payo Vratam is made in Dharma scriptures and 8th chapter of Srimad
Bhagavata. Taking bath in holy rivers, offering arghya to Sun, worship of Sri Lakshmi
Narayana, and offering cow milk as naivedya is prescribed for these twelve days.
Aditi, wife of Maharshi Kasyapa, performed this vratam and obtained Vamana as her
son. During the vrata, on the Ekadashi day, worship of Amala tree should be done
chanting the following sloka –
On this day, worship of Ganapati praying for the removal of obstacles is mentioned
as ‘Avighna Vrata’ in scriptures.
09.03.2019 – Saturday – Sowbhagya Vratam – Worship Sri Lakshmi Narayana or Parvati Parameswara with
sixteen upacharas. Sitting facing north, eat food without salt, hot tinge, and oil. Both men and women can
perform this vratam. Varaha Purana mentions that offering charity of honey, ghee, sesame, jaggery, salt, and
milk in six different vessels grants sowbhagya for more than seven births.
10.03.2019 – Sunday – Putra Ganapati Vratam – Shanta Chaturthi Vratam On this day, one should worship
Vinayaka, offer sesame seeds in homam, fast during day, and eat in the night. Again, worship Vinayaka on
Panchami day, offer rice mixed with sesame seeds and eat as prasadam.
17.03.2019 – Sunday – Amalaka Ekadasi, Pushyarka Yogam – This Ekadashi is aso known as ‘Dhatri’
Ekadashi. Union of Sunday and Pushyami star made this famous as ‘Pushyarka Yoga’. Worship of Sri Lakshmi
Narayana along with fasting and staying awake without sleeping are prescribed. Worship of Sri Lakshmi
Narayana under the shades of Amalaka tree is more meritorious. Even small charity offered on this day grants
infinite merits. Puranas mention that observing vrata on this day yields the merits of offering thousands of cows
in charity.
20.03.2019 – Wednesday – Holika Purnima, Madana Purnima, Dolotsavam, Lakshmi Jayanti, Beginning
of Brahma Savarnika Manvantaram - Pile up dry wood and cow dung cakes, fire up the heap, invoke ‘Holika’,
chant “Sri Holikayai nama” three times, and circumambulate around the fire three times chanting
"Vanditāsi surēndrēṇa brahmaṇā śaṅkarēṇa ca, atastvāṁ pāhinō dēvi bhūtē bhūti pradō bhava"
- Worship of Mother Lakshmi Devi on this day of Her manifesting from the milky ocean grants Her grace.
It is mentioned in Sastras that one should consume mango flowering mixed with chandana sitting facing east
on a white cloth after taking oil bath, smearing tilak on forehead and offering nirajana chanting the sloka –
cūtamagryaṁ vasantasya mākanda kusumaṁ tava |
sacandanaṁ pibāmyadya sarvakāmārtha siddhayē ||
This day also being the Kumbha Sankramana day, any offerings of charity, performance of japa etc. yield great
results.
Deva! Performing Your worship is similar to performing the worship of Panchayatana. Because, You Yourself is
'Siva'; 'Ambika', the embodiment of Shakti, is seated on Your left thigh; On the right side, 'Ganapati' is delightful
to see; 'Sun' is present in Your eyes; Radiance of 'Vishnu' is in Your heart. (Sivasya Hrudayam Vishnu:)
Not only You are the embodiment of Brahma in Anna and others, Vishnu in waters, You are the Doer of
everything. Because You are the one who consumes (Bhokta), You are Ishana; Not only that, You wander around
in hills and burial grounds to let know that You are the sole refuge of those dispassionate who realize the
transient nature of this world. Maharshis mention that You are the God propounded by the mantra
'Utaamrutatva Syeshaano' in Purusha Sukta. You held the Halahala, that would destroy the world’s in Your
throat. You are the one capable of controlling the 'Great Fire of Destruction' sporting on Your forehead.
Prostrations to You who reduced Manmatha, the cause for the cycle of births and deaths, to ashes. "
(Sanatkumara in Skanda Purana venerating Siva)
What Mother Bhavani told a disturbed Swami Vivekananda who encountered an invaded temple?
During his wanderings in Himalayas, Swami Vivekananda
(then Naren) encountered a temple of Divine Mother Bhavani.
It looked deserted and was in very dilapidated condition.
Swamiji was very disturbed and prayed Mother worrying about
the situation. Mother gave darshan to Swami Vivekananda and
told, ‘Why are you worried? Do you really think My mandir is
destroyed? Look at this.” And, then She showed Vivekananda a
resplendent and glorious Mandir present in all its gaiety and
grandeur. She said, “This is My real Mandir. If someone thinks
they destroyed My mandir by breaking the walls, structure,
sanctum, and other paraphernalia, they are thoroughly
mistaken.”
Does the Mandir gets devoid of its divinity and divine energy when destroyed by foreign attacks?
In one word, No. Mandir neither loses its sanctity nor divinity when
destroyed by foreign attacks. Divine energy is still intact and very much
present in the same place. For example, let’s take an electric holder
which is connected to an electric network. Holder obviously has
electricity flowing within, and therefore a bulb placed therein glows
and spreads light around. Someone broke the bulb. Light is gone, but
not the electricity flowing through the holder because of the connected
electric network. Destroying temple outwardly i.e. the sanctum, idol,
prakaras, attached stalls of chariots, elephants and other
paraphernalia is like breaking the bulb. The divine energy present therein and the sanctity is ever present.
Those who realize this still go there, pray,
arouse the divinity internally and
externally, and obtain the merits. Later,
someone chosen for this cause by the Lord,
reconstructs the Mandir and restores all
the lost glory.
DESTRUCTED MARTAND (SUN) TEMPLE IN KASHMIR
➢ It’s the responsibility of every Bhāratīya to pray to the Supreme to rejuvenate the Sanatana Dharma
in this country and make it shine in all its pristine glory.
➢ Take pride in being a Bhāratīya and follower of Sanatana Dharma. Know that this Dharma is as old
as the creation itself.
➢ Practice all the customs, traditions, and practices that have been in vogue in your home since
generations. Don’t just brush them aside dubbing as orthodox beliefs or unscientific acts. Accept
the fact that they are not insensible, but your limited intellect is unable to understand them and
realize their importance.
➢ Make an attempt to comprehend the intricate significance and meanings of various customs,
traditions, practices etc. imbibed into our religion by the great Maharshis for our welfare.
➢ Regularly visit the mandir in your vicinity along with all family members; Make it a habit to visit
any holy pilgrimage center at least once a year.
ŚRĪ SŪKTAM
āditya varṇē tapasōdhi jātō vanaspatistava vr̥ kṣō tha bilva:
tasya phalāni tapasānudantu māyānta rāyāśca bāhyā alakṣmī:
O Mother emanating colors of Sunlight! ‘Aditi’ means one which can’t be cut i.e. the
embodiment of unbroken effulgence. Being the sons of Aditi, all gods together are
called ‘Ādityas’. Aditi is the embodiment of that effulgence and is also Mother of
Bhagavan Surya, who is the form of all gods. This sloka makes a mention about
Mother Gāyatri also. Per Vedic meaning, ‘Ādi’ i.e. this is the one which existed
initially i.e. this hue of Āditya is the hue of the form of infinite halo which existed at
the beginning of creation. ‘Ōmityēkākṣaram brahmā’ – Āditya is none other than
Brahman. ‘Ōmkāra is the varna (syllable) denoting Āditya. It means that Mother is
the embodiment of Pranava.
Tava – Yours; Tapasā – By the Tapas; Adhijātā – Born; Vanaspataya: - Those trees that bear fruit without flowering
are called Vanaspati. They are divine and came due to Mother’s tapas.
Bilva: - This tree came due to Mother’s tapas. Presiding deity of this mantra has color similar to radiance of rising
Sun. The form of ‘Bālā‘, as mentioned by Aruna Kirana Jālai:…’, is told in this mantra. Puranas mention that Mother
exists in different forms in different forests like ‘Suseela Ketaki Vane’, ‘Viraja Champaka Vane’, ‘Malathi Malathi
Vane’, ‘Kundadanta Kunda Vane’ etc. She is the ‘Lakshmi of Harvest’ in yields. Significance of mentioning Bilva tree
here is that Bilva tree is also known as ‘Sri’ tree, and Bilva fruit is known as ‘Sri’ fruit. Observance and parayana of
Sri Sooktam is stipulated in Bilva forests for a mandala period. Moreover, worship of Sri Chakra and Siva Linga with
Bilva leaves removes any kind of penury. Per Vamana purana, Mother performed Tapas and Bilva came from Her
hand. ‘Bilvā lakṣmyā karē Abhavat’ – The radiant power of tapas generated in Mother gave rise to Bilva.
Tapasa – Tadungrahena – By virtue of Tapas.
Tasya Phalāni – The fruits obtained thereby
māyānta rāyāśca bāhyā alakṣmī: - With Your grace, let the ‘Alakshmi’ present around me outside and inside be
removed with the merits of those Bilva that arose as the result of Your Tapas.
Puranas describe - ‘tanumadhyā purā bālā nīvātaṭamupāśritā bilvāraṇyē tapaścakrē lakṣmīrlōka hitārthinī’
i.e. Mahalakshmi Narayani resides as ‘Tanumadhya’ in Kanchi mandala near Chandragiri on the banks of river Neeva.
Bilva trees are present in Kailāsa, Vaikuntha, Swēta Dwīpa, heaven and Mani
Dwīpa, the abode of Mother. In Bhārata, Bilva tree emanated as a result of
Maharshis tapas.
Great poet Kālidāsa had darshan of Mother Syāmala among the cluster of Bilva trees. Hence, in Syāmala Dandakam, he
described, “Samrūḍha bilvāṭavī madhya kalpadrumā kalpa kādamba kāntāra vāsapriyē..”
Though one does not have any lines on his body indicating affluence according to corresponding sastras, any lines that
are created by thorns while plucking Bilva leaves are certain to change once destiny.
Jagadguru Śrī Ādi Śankarāchārya venerated this ‘Tanumadhyā Dēvi’ as Mahālakṣmī in Śrī Kanakadhāra Stotram
‘Bilvāṭavī madhya lasatsarōjē sahasrapadmē sukhasanniviṣṭām aṣṭām padāmbhōruha pāṇi padmām
suvarṇavarṇāṁ praṇamāmi lakṣmīm’ – One should meditate upon Śrī Mahālakṣmī Dēvi sitting in a lotus in the
center of a lake in the middle of Bilva forest. - Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
(Adapted from ‘Śrī Sūktam’ Pravachanam)
20.03.2019 – Holika Purnima, Lakshmi Jayanti
Copyright © 2019 | Rushipeetham Charitable Trust. All Rights Reserved.
‘Samanvaya is Sanātana – Sāmarasya is Bhāratīyata’ Aarshavani Vol. 5 – March | 2019 10
śiva jñānaṁ
– Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
Bāla Śiva
Part 36
Generally, we never encounter elucidating Sadāśiva in the form of a child. But, this child form of Śiva is described
in Purāṇas and also in vogue in worship practices.
Following is the narration according to one Śakti Purāṇa – When the Mother of the Universe remains ferocious even
after vanquishing all the demons thus leading to an untimely destruction of the worlds, all gods pray to Śiva to calm
Her down. Immediately, Śiva transforms into a beautiful baby with small serpents, small tiger skin, small matted
hairlocks, small crescent moon… and cries akin to a child. Hearing that sound, Mother turned towards Him. An
affection of motherly love surged up in Her and She was at peace.
In the Kāśī Khaṇḍa of Skānda Purāṇa, there is a mention of ‘Bāla Śiva’.
A great soul Viśvānara prayed to Lord Viśvanātha in Kāśī aspiring virtuous progeny. He was blessed with the vision
of ‘Bāla Śiva’ in the Viśvēśvara Liṅga in Kāśī. Laureate poet Srinatha described this form zealously.
One of the famous devotees of Śiva, Bejja Mahādēvi, cajoled Śiva as a child and attained salvation.
‘Because Śiva had no mother, He underwent so many tribulations! If He had Mother, will there be so many troubles?
‘Talli galgina nēla tapasi gāniccu?
Talli galgina nēla tala jaḍalgaṭṭu?
Talli yunna viṣambu trāvanēliccu?
Talli yuṇḍina tōḷḷu dālca nēliccu?
Talli pāmula nēra dhariyimpaniccu?
... Talli puccunē sutu vallakāṭikini?
- Pālkuriki sōmanāthuḍu - Basava purāṇaṁ
‘If there were Mother to Śiva, why would the mother let
Him become an ascetic? Why would the mother let His hair
ungroomed leaving as matted hairlocks? Why would the
mother let drink poison? Why would mother let wear
garments of skin? Why would mother let put snakes around? Why would mother send son to burial grounds?’
Thus felt that simple and innocent woman. She considered Śiva as her son, bathed and cajoled Him as a child with
great fondness. She pampered Him, ’nā yanna! nā kannā! nā paṭṭi! nā cinna vāḍugā!’ meaning ‘O boy! My child! My
love! My small celibate!’ Śiva became very happy at her overgush of affection and granted liberation.
Śiva responds with the same emotion with which the devotee worshipped Him and bestows grace accordingly. The
form of ‘Bāla Śiva’ which is suitable for worshipping with an emotion of ‘affection’ is widely prevalent in some parts
of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Forms of ‘Bāla Śiva’ in sleeping pose are found in prominent pictures in those
areas.
“Śrī pādamula baiḍi ciru gajjiyala tōḍa kavaṇin̄cu gaṇḍapeṇḍāra mamara
Velidāmarala bōlu veḍada krālgannulu maddikāyala tōḍi suddhi vaḍaya
Molaka kūkaṭi grālu muktālalāmambu bhasitampu boṭṭutō bādarimpa
bālabuggala dīpti pallavambulatōḍa jinni lēnagavulu celimi sēya
lajja erugani kaṭi maṇḍalambu mīda valuda vajrāla kamaruṁ garvambu sūpa
divya bālakuḍokaruṇḍu tējarille gāśi viśvēśa śambhu liṅgambu naḍuma”
‘Spectacular feet with twinkling bells, resonating Gaṇḍapeṇḍēra, white lotus like broad pure eyes, waving necklace
of pearls in curly ringlets, radiant mark on the forehead, little cheeks shining like young shoots, friendly smiles,
diamond string showing pride on waist hitherto unknown for shyness – Such divine boy manifested in the Kāśī
Viśvēśvara Liṅga.’ Looking at form of ‘Bāla Śiva’, Viśvānara prayed Him –
‘..Yevvani valana sarvambu yevvaḍu sarvambu kanuṅgonu yevvaṇḍu sampannuṁ, Ḍevvaḍu daridru,
ḍevvaṇḍu vr̥d'dhum, ḍevvaṇḍu yuva, yevvaḍu bāluṇḍaṭṭi nīku namaskārambu..’
‘Who is the cause of everything, who creates everything, who is the richest, who is the poorest, who is the oldest,
who is the youngest, who is the child -To that You, I prostrate’. Śiva incarnated as the son of Viśvānara. He was
called ‘Gruhapati’. With the power of His tapas, He became the embodiment of Fire and later became the Lord of
‘The world of Fire’. He became famous as ‘Vaiśvānara’ after His father’s name ‘Viśvānara’. Rudra mantras such as
‘namō pagalabhāya ca – namō jyēṣṭāya ca – namō kaniṣṭhayā ca’ corroborate the same thoughts.
(To be continued…)
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‘Samanvaya is Sanātana – Sāmarasya is Bhāratīyata’ Aarshavani Vol. 5 – March | 2019 11
WHAT IS THE GOTRAM OF ŚIVA?
Amidst many auspicious sounds of conch, drums, and other instruments, Śiva entered
into the marriage hall led by Brahma, His preceptor, Vishnu, Indra and gods.
Accompanied by Lakshmi Devi, Saraswati Devi, Sachi Devi and others, Mother Parvati
Devi entered into the wedding pavilion. Air is filled with fragrant aroma. Its joy all
around and atmosphere is festive. Himavan, father of Mother Parvati, asked the details
of Śiva’s caste, branch of Veda Śiva belongs to, Śiva’s gotram to chant the pravara i.e.
lineage of the groom to begin the rituals. Śiva put on an innoncent face and sat quietly.
Suddenly, Maharshi Narada started playing Veena. Himavan was upset and got angry.
Maharshi Narada, who always remains calm, suddenly became furious and said, “Are you people mad? Your wife
earlier commented about the physical form and beauty of Śiva. And, now, you are asking about His gotram, family,
lineage etc. What are you thinking about Śiva? Because you are an extrovert, you’ll never know about Śiva. Just
because of the merits of your daughter, you are able to sit in front of Śiva, see His divine form and feet, and talk.
When Śiva manifested as a gigantic pillar of fire, none were even able to find neither the beginning nor the end.
Śiva is infinite and immeasurable. But, for your sake, I’m now telling His gotram. Śiva is ‘Nādagōtrajā’ i.e. Śiva’s
gotra is ‘Nāda’ i.e. sound.” These words are pregnant with intricate meaning. Śiva, one who has no form, can take
any form. He takes form based on the mantra. In other words, the sound consciousness that emanates from the
mantra is nothing but the form of god. The Supreme first manifested as ‘Omkara’, the form of sound, and later
existed as ‘Vedas’ which came from ‘Omkara’.
saguṇasya mahēśasya līlayā rūpa dhāriṇa:
śivō nādamayassatyaṁ nādaśyōmayassadā
ubhayōrantaraṁ nāsti nādasyaca śivasyaca
Hence, the manifested form (Saguna) of God emanates from ‘Nāda’,
whereas the unmanifested form (Nirguna) will not have any form and
name. Since ‘gōtra’ is defined as the origin, ‘Nāda’ from which the Saguna
form of Lord emanated is His ‘gōtra’. Saint composer Tyagaraja says in
one his compositions -
“nāda tanumaniśaṁ śaṅkaraṁ namāmi mē manasā śirasā |
mōdakara nigamōttama sāmavēda sāraṁ vāraṁ vāraṁ ||
Sadyōjātādi pan̄ca vaktraja sa-ri-ga-ma-pa-da-ni vara sapta-svara |
vidyā lōlaṁ vidaḷita kālaṁ vimala hr̥daya tyāgarāja pālaṁ || nāda ||”
‘I bow to Sankara, the embodiment of Nada, with my mind and body. To Him, the essence of blissful Samaveda, the best of the
vedas, I bow every time. To Him, who is delighting in the art of the seven svaras, Sa-Ri-Ga-Ma-Pa-Da-Ni, born of His five faces,
Sadyojata etc., I bow to Him, the destroyer of time, the protector of pure-hearted Tyagaraja, I bow.’
He says in another composition - ‘Sadāśivamayamagu nāda ōṅkāra svaravidhulu’. Parameswara is the embodiment
of ‘Nāda’, as His form emanates from sound.
The very terms ‘Para Śiva, Parameswara’ connote that these are the forms of Nirguna Para Brahman, which took
this Saguna form now. Upon hearing this details from Devarshi Narada, entire assembly applauded. Himavan
requested for pardon.
TALAMBRALU
Talambralu is one of the important rituals of marriage. After tying the
mangal sutra on the bride, the bride and groom shower one another with
“talambralu”. The pure white pearls in Parvati’s already red colored hands,
are reflecting and shining in crimson color. When they are poured over
beautifully braided hair of Śiva, they are radiating marvelously like drops of
Ganga. They just disappeared after passing Śiva’s hair, and merged into the
effulgence of His body hue glowing like autumn moon. Red color signifies
love. Holding hands together in the form of heart is to prostrate and offer
oneself. Among the gems, pearl is associated with moon (Candramā
manasō jāta:).
This indicates that all the emotions that came from mind of Mother have become like pearls merged in
Śiva i.e. became Śivōham. - Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
(Adapted from ‘Siva Parvati Kalyanam’ Pravachanam)
Sri Adi Sankara does not belong to any sect. He is the ‘Samanvaya Karta’
(harmonizer) of the holistic Bharateeyata and Sanatana Dharma in totality.
PART 2
INTRODUCTION
Sankaracharya didn’t degrade any school of thought. He noticed that they are correct on their path from their angle,
but are unable to comprehend the totality as a whole. Vedanta propounds all three – Dvaita, Vishishtadvaita,
and Advaita, because they are not contradictory to one another. Sankaracharya said, “Advaita is true only
in the state of realization. At the worldly level, Dvaita and Vishishtadvaita are true”. Hence, He, while
accepting every path, directed them to advance still further and grasp the complete picture. Neither did He deny
Sankhya nor did He deny Mimasa or others. Meanwhile, some other religions such as Charvaka, Buddhism, Jainism
etc. emerged taking some truths as basis from Vedas such as theory of rebirth, theory of karma etc., combining with
Yoga, but denounced Iswara and rituals mentioned in Vedas. But the very fact that Buddhism and Jainism concur
with the above mentioned theories confirm that they are also part of Hinduism. Sankara said, “Karma is the basis
of everything. If you want to fulfill mundane desires, do karma with that orientation. If you want to attain liberation,
do good actions as stipulated by Vedas without any expectation.
These actions without any expectation purify the mind and ultimately lead to the comprehension of supreme
knowledge. Hence, karma should not be stopped till the last breath. Also, performing karmas fulfills one’s
responsibility towards family, parents, society etc. Practice self-values such as truth, non-violence, purity, control
of senses and anger, free from delusion, pride, lust, jealousy, charity etc. Virtuous deeds done without the practice
of these values is futile. Even small proportion of virtuous deeds accompanied with the practice of these values
yields high merits. And, never forget Iswara. Offer the fruit of all your actions to Iswara, as He is the foundation of
all actions. Never forget His existence. This removes the ego of doership and makes one a good devotee. One can
attain the Supreme only after one leaves off ego at the feet of Iswara. Only then one can realize the Iswara existing
within – Swa Swaroopa. Choose the form you like and worship Iswara in that form. If you want to worship as Siva,
follow Saiva agama. If you want to worship as Vishnu, follow that agama and so on. Never breed hatred towards one
form or other, as all these forms are of the same Iswara. Complete dedication and surrender to chosen deity is good,
but denouncing other forms is impediment and in fact destroys the spiritual practice. These forms are decreed by
Vedas, seen by Maharshis and handed over to us. These forms are not imaginary
creations, but are thoroughly real.” He took only those forms of Supreme as propounded
by Veda and established their worship as stipulated in the corresponding agamas and
other scriptures. He coordinated and harmonized all the six major paths of worship –
Saiva, Vaishnava, Ganapatya, Sakteya, Saura, and Skanda. Hence, Sankaracharya is called
‘Shanmata Pratishthapanacharya’. Sankara substantiated all these different paths
with references from Vedas. It’s like gathering all the scattered and tortured milk
giving nutritious cows (different paths) after releasing from their tormentors
(anti-Vedic propagators) with great effort, tying them to one stable post (Vedas)
in a beautiful cowshed (Sanatana Dharma). He also directed one to turn inward and
question oneself about ‘I’, such as ‘Kastvam? Koham? Kutaa:?’
Kenopanishad says,’Jeevaavat Kenova Vayam? Kuto Jaata:?’. Seeking answers to these kinds of questions is
‘Anveshana’ i.e. search for truth. Everyone should clearly note that Sankara did not propagate any religion or god.
He is a philosopher. Once one understands and makes the philosophy of Sankara as the basis, one can comprehend,
defend, and follow any path with dharma without any disturbance in mind and confusion in practice. Many great
souls such as Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Sri Chandrasekhara Saraswati etc.
in recent times lived and demonstrated the philosophy of Sri Adi Sankaracharya. Again, in 1893, the attention of
entire world turned towards Sanatana Dharma with the roar of Swami Vivekananda is World Parliament of
Religions at Chicago. Swami Vivekananda impressed upon the world the broadness of Hinduism and different paths
present therein with the strong foundation of Advaita advocated by Sri Adi Sankara. Many opine that Sankara
primarily advocated the path of knowledge, not devotion. But, He Himself said that one can’t attain knowledge
without devotion. “Sva svarūpa anusandhānaṁ bhakti rityabhidhīyatē” – Bhakti or devotion is nothing but to think,
look and inquire, seek refuge and venerate i.e. uninterruptedly connecting with Him. Following are the essential
qualities required for a seeker of liberation - Samam (Inner control of senses), Damam (External control of senses),
Nitya-Anitya Vastu Vivekam (Discrimination between real and unreal), Iha-Para Sukha Vairagya (Dispassion on
pleasures here and hereafter), Antarindriya and Bahyendriya Nigraham (Control of senses outside and inside),
Concentration of mind on God, staying peaceful outside and inside. In Viveka Chudamani, Sri Sankara said,
“Moksha Saadhana Saamagryaam Bhaktireva Gariyasi” i.e. Bhakti is the container that will contain all the above
qualities. - Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
(Adapted from ‘ŚRĪ ĀDI ŚAṄKARA JÑĀNA YAJÑAṀ’ – ‘BHAJA GŌVINDAṀ’ - Pravachanam) (To be continued...)
Disclaimer: - The information provided under ‘Sanatana Dharma Around the World’ session is collected from various sources. Readers may check for accuracy.
ANTYAYŌRDASAKĒPI
MULTIPLICATIONS – 2
SUTRA: ANTYAYŌRDASAKĒPI
Meaning: WHEN THE SUM OF THE DIGITS IN UNITS PLACE IS 10
Details: This method is applicable when
(i) the sum of the digits in units place is 10
(ii) the digits in the higher places (on LHS) of both the numbers are same
Example 1 : 43 X 47 =? 43 X
47
__________ __________________
____
__________ __________________
1. The digits in the units place of both the given numbers are 3 and 7 respectively. Adding them, we get 3 + 7 = 10
2. The digits in the 10’s place (on LHS) of both the numbers are 4 only
3. Initially: 3 X 7 = 21
4. Ekadhika: 4 + 1 = 5
5. Next: 4 X 5 = 20
6. Result: 43 X 47 = 20 | 21 = 2021
Example 2 : 74 X 76 =? 74 X
76
_________________________ FILL IN THE BLANKS
____
__________________________
1. The digits in the units place of both the given numbers are 3 and 7 respectively.
22 X 28 = _______
Readers Question(s)
Arjuna once went to Swarga and spent one full year with Indra. But in Swargarohana Parva, only Dharmaraja
could reach Swarga and Arjuna fell on the way. Why? – Bhaskararao.
After completing intense tapas with severe austerities and acquiring the
‘Pasupataastra’ with the darshan and blessings of Mahadeva Siva, Arjuna
went to Swarga and spent time with Indra for an entire year. In
Swargarohana parva, the Pandavas along with Draupadi leave Hastinapura
and start walking towards the Himalayas, from where they go into the
planes of Yoga. First, as they walk Draupadi falls down, Yuddhistira then
tells others the reason for Draupadi’s fall. Because, she was partial towards
Arjuna out of all of her husbands, she fell. Next, Sahadeva fell, because he
felt that there was no one smarter than him. Nakula fell later, as he believed
that there was no one more beautiful than him. Arjuna fell afterwards,
because he believed that there was no one better than him at archery i.e. the
Dhanurvidya, due to which he insulted others dhanurdharaas. He also
vowed that he would destroy the entire Kaurava army in a single day.
However, he was incapable of doing that, hence he broke his vow. Bhima
fell last, because he could never control his emotion for revenge, eat
excessively, and was very haughty. Thus, all of the Pandavas except for
Yudhisthira had flaws in them, that caused their fall before reaching Swarga
mortally.
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‘Samanvaya is Sanātana – Sāmarasya is Bhāratīyata’ Aarshavani- Samavedam Shanmukha
Vol. 5 – March | 2019 Sarma.
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Renowned for Scholarship, Knowledge of Hanuman, Renaissance of Dharma, and Resoluteness in
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Tapas with illustrious ‘Rushipeetham Puraskaram’ award in 2019
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President – Rushipeetham Charitable Trust for his knowledge of medicine. As a preceptor, he trained
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