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Summary Results and discussion
M. Leal da Cruz, Rua Maestro
Cardim, 560/215 01323-000 São
The patient had an excellent cosmetic result, and
Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Tel.: Introduction reported continence of 3 h period with mild leakage.
þ55 11 32870639; fax: þ55 11 Complete female epispadia (CFE) is a rare congen- The perineal infrapubic approach offers the possi-
32873954 ital anomaly occurring in 1 of 500,000 live births. bility of restoring cosmesis and providing resistance
The goals of CFE management include achieving in one surgery precluding the need for abdominal
ma_celaleal@yahoo.com.br continence, while protecting the kidneys, and bladder neck surgery.
(M. Leal da Cruz) creating functional, cosmetic external genitalia.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.013
1477-5131/ª 2015 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Please cite this article in press as: Macedo A, et al., Complete female epispadia: The case for perineal approach, Journal of Pediatric
Urology (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.013
+ MODEL
2 A. Macedo et al.
Please cite this article in press as: Macedo A, et al., Complete female epispadia: The case for perineal approach, Journal of Pediatric
Urology (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.013