roalonal standard was devlope in ascerdance with internat cecpsesd primis on standarintion eben the Deon Prins fr the ‘evap of Internationa! Sarde, Cds nd Renmceduian mundo) the World ade Orang ech faeries o ae (TY Commo Designation: AS64/A564M - 19 Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes’ “This arr sinned under the fed desgation ASGYASGEM; the mmbe neaely following the exgaton nates the year of xpi adption on the cae of eis, the yea fla ein. A uso gsethees ete the ye at approval ' seperarpt enon) ingots an etna change since the a rovison or reepnoa This standard has ben approved frase by agencies of the US. Deparment of Defers. 1, Seope* Nove 2—For billets and bars for forging see Specifeton A314 LI This specification? covers bars and shapes of age. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accor- hardening stainless steels. Hot-fnished or cold-inished rounds, dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- squares, hexagons, bar shapes, angles, tos, and channels are ization established in the Decision on Principles for the included; these shapes may "be produced. by hot coling, Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom extruding, or forging, Billets or bars for reforging may be mendations isued by the World Trade Organization Technical purchased to this specification. Barriers o Trade (TBI) Commitee. 12 These steels are generally used for parts requiring 2, Referenced Documents corrosion resistance and high strength at room temperature, of "> + As7¥4 Standards: at temperatures up to 600 °F (315 °C}; 700 °F [370 °C] for staiian easueinean , ‘Type 632; 840 °F [450 °C] for Type UNS $46910. They are 414 Specification for Stainless Stee Billets and Bars for Forging suitable for machining in the solution-annealed condition after ie - A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical ‘Testing which they may be age-hardened to the mechanical properties age rein, specified in Section 7 without danger of cracking or distortion Type XM-25 is machinable in the as-received fully heat treated condition. Type UNS $46910 is suitable for machining in the solution-annealted, cold-worked, and aged-hardened condition. AA84/A484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Stoo! Bars, Billets, and Forgings ATOS/A705M Specification for Age-Hardening. Stainless Stee! Forgings 1.3 ‘Types 631 and 632 contain a large amount of ferrite in A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi- the microstructure and can have low ductility in forgings and cal Analysis of Stecl Products larger diameter bars. Applications should be limited to small £527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the diameter bar. Untied Numbering System (UNS) 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI 22 Other Documents (acti) units ae to be regarded separately as standards; within SAE 11086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals the text and tables, the SI units are shown in [brackets]. The ad Alloys (UNS)* values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent ofthe other. Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon- 3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to spocify all formance withthe spociicaion requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this 115 Unies the onder specifies an “M" designation, the sPeification. Such requirements may include but are no i a ad ni limited to the following: ‘material shall be furnished to inch-pound units. SLT Querulty (welem or nunber of plese), Nove 1-For forgings, see Specification ATOS/ATOSM. 3.1.2 Type or UNS designation (Table 1), 3.1.3 Specific melt type when required, 3.1.4 Heat treated condition (5.1), 3. Ordering Information “Tis secfeation is under the json ut ASTM Commitee AT on Sic Stans Ste nd Related Aloye andthe dct responsi of Suboommites_—§ {ADL I7 on Fla-Role end Wrought Staines Sts, > referenced ASTM stands, vs the ASTM website, wnnasimarg, or CCurcat eon approved May 1, 2019. Puithes ne 2019. Onginly contact ASTM Customer Service a sevceBaim For Anna Bok of ASTR approved in 1966 Lat preout eon approved in 2013 a8 ASOWASOSM" 13" Staadad volume infomation ret tothe anders acuret Sumay abe o DO 10.1S2UAN368.ANSEAN¢ 9 IREASTIMC website 2 For ASME Boiler and Prsire Veta Code applctions, see reaed Specs “Avail fom Society of Auonatve Engines (SAE), 00 Commonwealth cation $A-SOUSA 6AM i Section Hf tat Code be, Ware PA 1S096 O00, pine ae ay “A Summary of Changes section appears a the end of this standard t(fly ascaascam - 19 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements” Tonposton awe Co Mm PUSS w a wo ome onsen etoents sro 63007100 0030 400 500-1750 300-500 300-500 ¢ Simo 631002) bH Om 1.00 te mo-tegD e077 O7ei50 Sisrao 632009) OD Om 190 temo-temD BsO-77s 07-180 200-000 Stsso0 654 010-085 050-125 DOH OM90 050 tsmo-teqD 400-500 250-325, ® 517600 695 aH FD” OOM O90 Sao Yeoo-170 Coors Oa odiniz0 Sissod xuei2 Sg? $9) Odo) 100 ieno-sso $0850 2siaeo “e 519800 XMS Od =O) ODIO as oN Yeas-iaas 7s0-8s0 og0-ias 200-250 « Siseto WM 003 a0 O's Oats a ao-tas9 Fso-n50, 050” 090-140 150°280 S450" omto Gd ODIO OmIo Oz HaO-e80 70-080 O50 300138150250 Sisoo0 xis Ops, © $00 O80 O90 100 140-1600 500-700 0-100 iis 8 548500 Om 02 bis M10. 035 HNao-t280 rO7S-11 25 075-135 +0-i0 e 548910 cao 100 dom Om1s 7 'Hots0 “aot” 08450 “39-80, Oso-120 15-35 s10%20 002 —028.«Oo1S ODI 28 Noo-1250 s0o-1O50 OBO-I10 17-225 O20-030, @ si00 Oe 025 dois _oo10_ bas thootaso_tornas tae175 i rea%8 020-090 © ‘evategleraioatn manor ua ha sean 3.1.5 Transverse properties when required (7.6), 3.1.6 Finish (Specification A484/A484Mf), 3.1.7 Surface preparation of shapes (5.2.1), 3.1.8 Size, or applicable dimension including diameter, thickness, width, Iength, and so forth, 3.1.9 Preparation for delivery (Specification A484/A484M), 3.1.10 Special requirements (refer to 7.4 and 8.3), 3.1.11 Marking requirements (Specification A484/A484M), and 3.1.12 ASTM designation and date of issue if other than that currently published. 3.2 If possible, the intended use of the item should be given on the purchase order especially when the item is ordered for a specilic end use or uses. Nore-3—A typical ordering desertion it follows: $00 Ib (2270 ke} ‘Type 680, Solution-Annesled Cold Finished Centeress Ground, 118 in [380 mm} round bar, 10 16 12 fe [3.0 10 3.6 m) in length, ASTM AS6t sated End use: valve shall 4. General Requirements 4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, ll requirements of the current edition of Specifications A484/ AdS4M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A484/A484M constitutes non: conformance with this specification 5, Materials and Manufacture 5.1 Heat Treatment and Condition: 5.1.1. Material of types other than XM-16, XM-25, and Type {630 shall be furnished in the solution-annealed condition, or in the equalized and oven-tempered condition, as noted in Table 2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser 5.1.1.1 ‘Types 630, XM-16, and XM-25 may be furnished in the solution-annealed or age-hardened condition 5.1.2 Type UNS $46910 shall be furnished in solution- annealed condition in accordance with Table 2, or solution- annealed and cold-worked condition in accordance with Table 3, or aged-hardened condition in accordance withTable 4 1.3 Reforging stock shall be supplied in 2 condition of hheat treatment to be selected by the forging manufacturer. 5.2 Shapes may be subjected to either Class A or Class C preparation as specified on the purchase order. 52.1 Class A consists of preparation by grinding for the removal of imperfections of a hazardous nature such as fins, tears, and jagged edges provided the underweight tolerance is not exceeded and the maximum depth of grinding at any one point does not exceed 10% of the thickness of the section 5.2.2 Class C consists of preparation by grinding for the removal of all visible surface imperfections provided the underweight tolerance is not exceeded and the maximum depth Of grinding at any one point does not exceed 10% of the thickness of the section, 6. Chemical Composition 6.1 Each alloy covered by this specification shall conform to the chemical requirements specified in Table |. 62 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test ‘Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751 7. Mechanical Properties Requirements 7.1 The material, as represented by mechanical test specimens, shall conform to the mechanical property require- ‘ments specified in Table 2 or Table 3 and shall be eapable of developing the properties in Table 4 when heat treated as specified in 5.1.Gy ascarascam - 19 TABLE 2 Solution Treatment wns He Omg te sn Tate uduton _ ones ‘nation orate. “Riociowell C, Brine, sin 622A 10002 28° 10108 8°eI (coos 2 Ms sng bean 0°72 "Sh sivmo s81 A 10008 5°F 040 15°C) ar nom 9 sec Sisr@ 622A 008 25-F [0404 15°C ar wnoro0 200° sendy soso em® A 10002 25°F (100+ 15 -C) quem, 20s 12 otios fs 3 toons S00 sim 55 A geerimosssror Swe 18500 M12 A000 25 -F 040 «150 Cootas : sus snared obdow 90°F “G sr98m OMS A 1700025 °F a5 + 15-C) Con as swe segundo baon 06) sissy JOmTe A 15252 250 0. 18-0)! : ee ‘oh stsom 125A 18005 25-F1100= 5 Ifo 25" =O) wm an ssa A 1505 25°F (504 15°) 60 ee st) saes00 A 1000 25 (801500 2m ter guns no nat moun 10" 9-0, senarn sono A ye0-2050°F 1000-1120") Yoo) saa) Per fa apy) soo A 181502576 wos 14-0 om (Goa aety oan toc sini A tots 2 25°F 10s 4) «om (chor water ons), {olor manu chat "ot (79 Cheam Tart 5007 ter Rockwet C naénass orate permissble, On #8 9, (12.70 mm) and smal, Rockwell refered 521 BH for rund cols dawn sr salon tesing "Equatzaton and overomperng resent 1425 +60 (778 = 40 “C] or nates han 9, cal 0 room tempat, hs to 1075 « 25°F (SN «15°C or ot es manor ‘Maximum 165 ks 1140 MPa] ens srengt nly for sss up 0% 13 ‘OFequed bls tne at minus 100° [73 °C] rat mandatory prod i nde 2. (5 mm) teen, TABLE 3 Solution-Annealed and Cold-Worked Condition Mashanal Tet Regdremant fh Seluion Aneaied and Cod Wored Condon uns Seo Eager gee pecgnion 9 Cordon Tele Sra srenam Fon Sedtono Husonss eid an we TERE eet me eat 0 sara 3397 995] tos eal ——s oir Sueno tes (sam) sae 8ly ascaiaseam - 19 TABLE 4 Mechanial Test Requirements After Age Hardening Hest Treatment* Teale Yall con Trpee Sains Boece? Aopieaie ——SHengh. Seng, gaton Rewue. —Harhess® Chap. type Con ‘hemaes, mm ntin, Sanat mm ton Tama inne ot Gorm) ae Ara parte, "querer —Dloton® ks) MPa} kala] 140, te wei, HM nay Fre) in mn 0 Upeaininet rs" nm 0 900 900480) 10° atcoo! OTST RAT 100 (910) 170 (Hm) 1 ‘oem fe otal 5 wanna 3 eat u es 05 S255) 40 arco! Gist PS MEAT 10 [7] 155 om) 10 ares ‘penne eo ei a) : e050 50 4ss_fro7 165 ooo) 124s asa ts wm TTR 4g yyy Up n pe i nae sata rigs (oo maj) ise] leg at a0 a8 a ITS 20) i es ao 0000 2a Sa BS . jess 3 iso oath oo ‘18 (a5) 78 a0) aS sesan T0160 tr 4 a oo Ba i 8 te am uo Hvis T1060, € co! 125 (9) 10828) somex sim 7 = 70 55) as I tha 0, bt ot mre han + i oo rap oom i ran tnperare Cooinn24n'o Upie4'A Me sa5 syn) sso om) 8 tet i rns 00s 10°F 73°Ch.nas roomy) "65. (280) 10 (1090 oe ; ‘Comionprae Hot 90, . Sie ek a imac! Atenatve treatment 400° {760°C Pls 90 mn, cow 85 sos SOFIE ES MINT N UPRORNS ey 79) cos mae TH080 jit naes tar 39. Peat —[esomm qd 72. (170) Oe tatoo"? fs -¢} nw or 90 fina ch wean sso Hom] 200 rm} 175200) 7 a5 is ose “Terese” SameanTipe sot pte piner Teo" taeolTd oot — dB aS 119 mm) ow 1730855) ot ess an 10 rin but not mae Ban 1 air querer. Cob to ot gher ‘#000 hun minus 100° [75 “CHS 170 (N70) 155 [N07] 12 as ott Tor ot ss than 3h Temper at 000 °F (40 Chong for nok ‘camo vaso _ oso 0) sao org) smug _ as 6 cos Sir —FomSE 0s cea ‘i fisio1e9 fg 2 — 35 — 9 — $38 eso ea na) fas] 10 — 49 35 — a Gata pT mi a Yoo 500169) 10 cot Gy OMMLLL ap a1 70 tr] Saw soon Geek oi a vas aso} 40 secs LOBEL ro ir) 8 tom —2 ws ro mn Up 12 2s esis 40 areas ELE sas or) 1s tom) PAB aga scam Up. mins 075 1075 40 air cool OOM sas (1 x a st ao 2 (00 cos EOE 14s 00) 125 wo) —B—S— eats {800 nihy aseaiaseam - 19 TABLE Coninied ea ‘meee oon mer Sromaeciuieing EAB piece Seengh, Sto, Gln fae Mew? = chew Tye On “Thickness, mr mint in2in, tonot min Bs te ena Ina Test \Ormm) ate. “Rack LH pence, TO cum ‘Sect? iw weal vw ow) arse mm ng oe me 7“ u i ves 5 e100 11 air en « 8] 115 95) 4 3 # 7 — = ‘e001 —Gpte iin. inet “4° (965) (795 Fo" cs s ee 20 2 {£300 mm) ae ba a af in ir C008 en X x 48 o a — ge HNTS0¥150,620) 40 air-cool —Tplg taining 99 (OM NOS [28] —F]—sq— 28 a EE ann i 70) cootpie "S00; u sun 0 70 2 cs oe yen ws i a son! $Hi150M "1150 [620] for 4h ait cook Up to 12 In. inc! (95) (15) Ey as Es 7 2 ‘anni a wre oso 5010) <0 areoo! —pRBBOLO nan trois) 205 1415) 10 Sas 0 ‘aonni Vo 10 i000 yo00(e40) 40 arco GRERMTLL 205 415) 190 181 —HZ—B— gs soo ison vans 102560) 40 aco —_SOOMMILL yas 0) 175 2) oy as son 0s 1050(88} 40 aecoo! —_OUOMELE 75 a1) v65 (140) 12 —S— ore ‘oor am T1001 tir coo) —_O00 MMU 59 j1005) + 4 2 20 soa) 40 a eT seven Hits tt 40 airco au 1 w 50 150160) 40 arco! —gABPRML LL 195 600) 50 (020) Bass isang woo en oroupn 4 . 12m orcongin Seti ee ‘HrsaM "5150 (620 for 4, air coo! Sie ma 125 (980] 85 (585) 35 san) Asa Se a ee 7000 1000 S40) od pe om wer 00 $00 460) 40 soem c (480) 40, arooot —LS2enel [150 e( 205 —|1si8|_185 [Vara] 10204993 235 (1820) 220, (1520) Up6in ine 180 me Up 6 net {some Ho sso(sto) 40 areal x20 1915) 206 (12 aes Upto 6. inet 000 sircoot —[S2MM1U aos se10) 195 (1275) 2 000 10001540) 40 aot — 80. 1410) 195 (1275 (is meGly ascarascam - 19 TABLE 4 Coninsed cons Tween Suggestes Hersening 2 Aging “reaent or Bon" Tom pera, "ere) Te, " optcablo ‘tren, invang Tet ‘oumner "Becton? Tersie ‘vera a (a Yea Steg, eng wei neat on ation nan. 150mm) or. Resse ten of Haroneee® Rosie ‘near name. vonas 950 i025 oso 100 80 1000 05 050 S410 Fars ‘ang wisn ard = ang snr Eres 00 (420) 950 610) 1000 (540) 1025 (so 1050 (565) 1300808) 1150 620) 250 510) 1000401 1025 580) 1080 (85) 90 1475) 901475) 50 (510) 500 (460) 950 S10) 40 40 40 40 40 40 10 a0 Up io 2 nin 200s sr0 poten nd (200 mn) Up to 12. sn Upie ten he (200 mm ar coat Up 12. nt sr 09t —Ipe 12 [00 rn) Up 0 nin 00 Upto 12 ne Upto ia ra 0 re (F s+ o20! Upto 12, et Upto ne (300 mm Upto 2 in ato [200 ml Up 12. rel en Upto i. ne (900 mT ar eral po 121. rt Up 12H el [300 mn) (7) vote ia re ae ort [200mm Ueto Ten. be [300 mer Upto 12 be 300 ot pee [300 mm ‘iecoo! Wwe wT aroot 00am 12 eT 200 mm) arora Upto 12. nah sr water "(200 may Upie inn sirorot [Bon mm) ‘or water “Up io anit {00 mn 7. 0 20 a0 200 os 0 20a 2ar (1200) (i170) (1100) 1035) 000) 15) (880) 0685) ns18) 1480) (3990) (1690) (0400) 1700) (1685) rs 1 1970) (0100) {9001 725) 1515) 1515) (1300) (1945) (1280) 11800) (2005) (1900) 11590) 8171 16 2 0 aa | as sla © 6 «7 “6 8 “7 369 a as set 401 &(fl ascaraseam - 19 TABLE 4 Contneved Teale Velbon rose Sees EE" —Agpicave —Stergth, —Stengih, —gaton Ragu. Hardness? Chay ond Telnaes, mn Ti inam. ono! mn ee Te, inva Tot (80mm) ‘wee. “Fock pro, peraure, TT querer Drecton® ash Pa] si Pah 60, mite were, FMM ney ere in in Upto 12nd 0 9 ‘1000 0007840; ao Sf er Bema — 220 15171 200 11378] —g———— 4528 200 mm) ° "Tra oar eminem tne mati at omperaure ané may bo sanded to cian requ dutty properties © Unis otters noted, tomparaures shown are suppeted mperlires and may be vated fo bia equred rarest amperes must ect e uct equate of ha next righestsupgeseaharsoingo agi both. Exorgl: Tyee 620 a 1050 {F [865°C] must rave 13% siongaton and 455 reascion. sme a8 or age harcenng at 1078“ (80°C) F (0) Longudnl ax of spcimen paral destin fan few asin ange forging, (1) = ranaverse sus of specimen perpendicular to rection of gan low unig ling ering Pee Ether Rockwel C hardness ern is semissb0. On 8205 (1270 mm) and eral, Rodwell Ce prelare, ‘ipen a cooing spaced. pes rth ar maybe used "et fo Tle 2 for dota on aqua and ove erp! haa stnent “Fern H900 contin ol S70, the draion sa p botwaen and 6 has 7.2 Samples cut from bars for forging stock shall conform to the mechanical properties of Table 2 and Table 4 when heat treated as specified in Table 2 and Table 4. 73 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset ‘method as described in the current edition of Test Methods and Definitions A370, The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2 of the gauge length of the specimen, 7.4 ‘The impact requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order. When specified, the material, as repre sented by impact test specimens, shall be capable of develop- ing the impact property requirements specified in Table 4 when heat treated in accordance with 5.1 75 Longitudinal impact requirements are not applicable to bars less than % in. (16.9 mm) diameter or size of flats less than % in. (16.9 mm) thick 7.6 Tensile and impact requirements in the transverse (through thickness) direction are not applicable to bars less than 3 in. {75 mm] diameter in size or flats less than 3 in, (75 mm) thick. 7.7 Material tensile tested and, when specified, impact tested in the transverse (through thickness) direction and. ‘meeting the requirements shown in Table 4 need not be tested in the longitudinal direction, 8, Number of Tests 8.1. At least one room temperature tension test and one or ‘more hardness tests shall be made on each lot. 8.2 One or more hardness tests and at least one tension test, shall be made from each lot on test samples heat treated as required in . Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the condition of hardening heat treatment shal be atthe option Of the producer. The tests shall meet the requirements of Table 4 8.3 When specified in the purchase order, the impact test shall consist of testing three Charpy V-notch Type A specimens in accordance with Methods and Definitions A370. The speci- ‘mens shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.1. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the condition of hhardening heat treatment shall be at the option of the producer and testing shall be done at 70 to 80 °F [20 to 25 °C]. The tests shall meet the requirements of Table 4. When tested at temperatures other than 70 to 80 °F, (20 to 25 °C] the impact fest requirements will be as agreed upon by purchaser and producer, 9. Keywords 9.1 age-hardening stainless steel; precipitation hardening stainless stel; sainless steel bars; stainless steel shapesAy ascaiascam - 19 SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee AOL has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (AS64/A564M — 13 that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2019.) (2) Changed “Columbium plus tantalum” to “Niobium” in (2)Added footnote to Table I stating that Niobium and Table 1. CColumbium are the same element. ASTI lnterationa takes no poston respecting tne vty o any patent rots assorted conection wih any tem marsoncd inns tana. Users fis tarda ar cxpassty adiod that Setermnat ote Wako any such patent hl, an he ik (rintingment of Such right re entay fa oom regpaneiy. Thi staa i subject ein a any fine ty the reecenabe tcl commits and must bo reiowed oven yar ad tectonic ether roappravedor ition. Yourcorents arena fr resent standard anal radars ard shouldbe aacresea o ASTI inararona Headquarters. Your comments wi recs coe onaderaton at 8 acing he ‘esponstie technical commit, which you may atnd you oa your comments have nol ecaved fa arin you should ‘make your vows known othe ASTM Commie ov Standuas, st he tddrose shown bow Tt stordar is copyghted by AST inematena 100 ar Harbor Orve, PO Box 700, West Conshohacan, P0428 2959, nod States. Ich! rents (ngo or matte pe) of ths standard may be blaine by cortcting ASTI a he above aucress or af 670-852-9505 (phon), 10-892 9555 (lax) or sorsee@actm.og (oral): or trough the ASTM wabete {inenasim on). Pomision rig 1 petocopy tho standard may aso be secured ram ite Copyngm Cewance Center, 222 Fesewood Dnve, Danvers, MA 07829 Ta: (578) 64a-250,hipfawnccopygrcom