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  • Siblings in Xpath

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    Anand
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    Siblings in Xpath

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    Siblings in Xpath

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    4 просмотров3 страницы

    Siblings in Xpath

    Загружено:

    Anand
    Siblings in Xpath

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 3

    By Bhanu Prakash (javagalbhanu@gmail.

    com)

    Siblings in Xpath
    The nodes in the HTML tree have a hierarchical relationship to each other.The terms parent, child, and sibling are
    used to describe the relationships. Parent nodes have children. Children on the same level are called siblings
    (brothers or sisters).

     In a node tree, the top node is called the root


     Every node has exactly one parent, except the root (which has no parent)
     A node can have any number of children
     Siblings are nodes with the same parent

    The following image illustrates a part of the node tree and the relationship between the nodes:

    (For more details please visit: http://www.w3schools.com/htmldom/dom_nodes.asp)

    Sample HTML code


    <html>
    <body>
    <select id="city" multiple>
    <option>Ahmadabad</option>
    <option>Bangalore</option>
    <option>Chennai</option>
    </select>

    </body>
    </html>

    Sample HTML Page


    By Bhanu Prakash (javagalbhanu@gmail.com)

    Xpath expression for Bangalore


    Html Code:

    <option>Bangalore</option>

    Xpath expression:

    //option[text()=’ Bangalore’]

    Xpath expression for City which is after the Bangalore


    Html Code:

    <select id="city" multiple>


    <option>Ahmadabad</option>
    <option>Bangalore</option>
    <option>Chennai</option>
    </select>

    Xpath expression:

    //option[text()='Bangalore']/following-sibling::option

    following-sibling is used to find the next element present under the same parent (in this example “Chennai”)

    the syntax is:

    following-sibling::htmlTag
    By Bhanu Prakash (javagalbhanu@gmail.com)

    Xpath expression for City which is before the Bangalore


    Html Code:

    <select id="city" multiple>


    <option>Ahmadabad</option>
    <option>Bangalore</option>
    <option>Chennai</option>
    </select>

    Xpath expression:

    //option[text()='Bangalore']/preceding-sibling::option

    preceding-sibling is used to find previous element present under the same parent (in this example “Ahmadabad”)

    the syntax is:

    preceding -sibling::htmlTag

    Please Note:
    following-sibling will return all the element present next to the specified element under the same parent
    preceding-sibling will return all the element present before the specified element under the same parent

    Example:
    //option[text()=’Ahmadabad’]/following-sibling ::option

    The above xpath will identify both Bangalore and Chennai

    We can use index to identify the individual elements

    1st Next city of ’Ahmadabad’ ( Bangalore)

    //option[text()=’Ahmadabad’]/following-sibling ::option[1]

    2nd Next city of ’Ahmadabad’ (Chennai)


    //option[text()=’Ahmadabad’]/following-sibling ::option[2]

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