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Top 8 Problems on Break-Even

Analysis (With Solution)


Here is a compilation of top eight problems on break-even
analysis with their relevant solutions.
Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 1.
From the following particulars, calculate:
(i) Break-even point in terms of sales value and in units.

(ii) Number of units that must be sold to earn a profit of Rs. 90,000.

Solution:

Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 2.


From the following data, you are required to calculate:
(a) P/V ratio

(b) Break-even sales with the help of P/V ratio.

(c) Sales required to earn a profit of Rs. 4,50,000


Fixed Expenses = Rs. 90,000

Variable Cost per unit:

Direct Material = Rs. 5

Direct Labour = Rs. 2

Direct Overheads = 100% of Direct Labour

Selling Price per unit = Rs. 12.

Solution:

Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 3.


From the following data, you are required to calculate
break-even point and net sales value at this point:
If sales are 10% and 25% above the break even volume, determine the
net profits.

Solution:
Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 4.
From the following particulars, find out the break-even-
point:

What should be the selling price per unit, if the break-even point
should be brought down to 6,000 units?

Solution:

Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 5.


The fixed costs amount to Rs. 50,000 and the percentage of variable
costs to sales is given to be 66 ⅔%.

If 100% capacity sales are Rs. 3,00,000, find out the break-
even point and the percentage sales when it occurred.
Determine profit at 80% capacity:
Solution:
Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 6.
From the following information, ascertain by how much the
value of sales must be increased by the company to break-
even:

Solution:

Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 7.


Calculate:
(i) The amount of fixed expenses.
(ii) The number of units to break-even.

(iii) The number of units to earn a profit of Rs. 40,000.

The selling price per unit can be assumed at Rs. 100.

The company sold in two successive periods 7,000 units and 9,000
units and has incurred a loss of Rs. 10,000 and earned Rs. 10,000 as
profit respectively.

Solution:

Break-Even Analysis: Problem with Solution # 8.


A company is making a loss of Rs. 40,000 and relevant
information is as follows:
Sales Rs. 1,20,000; Variable Costs Rs. 60,000; Fixed costs Rs.
1,00,000.

Loss can be made good either by increasing the sales price or by


increasing sales volume. What are Break even sales if

(a) Present sales level is maintained and the selling price is increased.

(b) If present selling price is maintained and the sales volume is


increased. What would be sales if a profit of Rs. 1,00,000 is required ?

Solution:

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