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RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The present laboratory report presents the literary bases of the reaction mechanism by
nucleophilic substitution 1. It shows the results obtained from the reaction process of
ter-butyl alcohol with HCl by performing a deprotonation process, which gives us the
formation of a characteristic carbocatión in the SN1 reaction of tertiary alcohols, thus
obtaining Ter-butyl chloride, which was performed two recognition tests for halogens and
test for insaturations with silver nitrate, which showed positive and negative results
respectively. In this practice it was fundamental to recognize the steps to be carried out for
the nucleophilic attack of carbon in alcohol and protonation, in addition to the importance
that the reaction will take place in an acid medium because of the formation of good salient
groups in this case water. We can conclude that in the laboratory it was carried out in a good
way because by means of the results, the refractive index, the boiling point and the
performance of the reaction we proved that Terbutyl Chloride was obtained.
•Prueba de identificación
Identificación de Halógenos:
• Indice de Refraccion
6. REFERENCIAS