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Reinforced Concrete - 1
Reinforced Concrete - 2
7 - Reinforced Concrete 1
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
Frame Mechanisms
“strong column – weak beam”
Reinforced Concrete - 3
M nb1 M nb2
M nc2
Reinforced Concrete - 4
7 - Reinforced Concrete 2
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
Hinge Development
Reinforced Concrete - 5
Hinge Development
Before
spalling
After
spalling
Reinforced Concrete - 6
7 - Reinforced Concrete 3
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
Hinge Development
Bidirectional cracking
Spalled cover
Reinforced Concrete - 7
200 0.025
fy
At least 2 bars continuous
top & bottom
Reinforced Concrete - 8
7 - Reinforced Concrete 4
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
Reinforced Concrete - 9
n fs 1.25 fy , 1.0
Ve1 Ve2
Mpr1 Mpr 2 w u n
Ve Ve by analysis
n 2
If earthquake-induced > 1 V
shear force 2 e
then Vc = 0
A gfc'
and Pu <
20
Reinforced Concrete - 10
7 - Reinforced Concrete 5
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
Vcol
Vj T C Vcol
T C
T 1.25 fy A s, top
Vj
C 1.25 fy A s, bottom
Reinforced Concrete - 11
20
Vn 15 f 'c A j
12
• Vn often controls size of columns
• Coefficient depends on joint confinement
• To reduce shear demand, increase beam depth
• Keep column stronger than beam
Reinforced Concrete - 12
7 - Reinforced Concrete 6
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
M nc1
0.01 0.06
M nb1 M nb2
Mnc 1.2 Mnb
(strong column-weak beam)
M nc2
Reinforced Concrete - 13
Reinforced Concrete - 14
7 - Reinforced Concrete 7
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
hx hx
14 h x
so 4
3
Spacing shall not exceed the smallest of:
b/4 or 6 db or so (4” to 6”)
Distance between longitudinal bas supported by hoops or cross ties, hx 14”
Reinforced Concrete - 15
Reinforced Concrete - 16
7 - Reinforced Concrete 8
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA P-751, Design Examples
Splice in Hinge
Region
Terminating
bars
Reinforced Concrete - 17
d
clear height
o 6
18"
Reinforced Concrete - 18
7 - Reinforced Concrete 9