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Spring 2019
Assignment 3-Solutions
Due: Saturday June 1, by 11:00pm
The assignment should be submitted via Crowdmark
Notice that the solution for each problem should be written on separate pages
P C P A · P B = PC 2 − r 2
20
so that 3 · P B = 62 − 42 =⇒ P B = 3 .
11
AB = P B − P A = .
3
K
Solution:
A AS
4B P D ≡ 4DC K since B D ≡ DC , B
DP ≡ K DC ,
B P D ≡ DK C (as alternate interior angles, AP ∥ C K ,
Q
P K transversal); therefore P B ≡ C K (1).
B AP PQ b y(1)
D
C Since AP ∥ C K , 4AQP ∼ 4CQK ⇒ CK = QK ⇒
AP PQ
BP = QK or AP · QK = B P · QP.
Find each of the lengths, and explain your answers.
(a) BC (b) AI
(a) Since D H is tangent to C (J , 2), AF ⊥ D H , so by Pythagoras’
Theorem
� � �
AD = DF 2 + AF 2 = (DE + E F )2 + AF 2 = 32 + 42 = 5.
By the power of the point on D for C (J , 2) we have DC · D A = DF 2 , so
Problem 6. [20] DF 2 9
DC = = . BD 1 CE 1
In 4ABC , D is a 9point D Aon 5side AB such that = . E is a point on side C B such that = . Segments DC and
1
Now BC = DB − DC = 2 − 5 = 5 . DA 2 EB 4
CF
AE intersect
(b)
at F . Find
By Pythagoras’ Theorem
. (Hint: Draw DG ∥ BC . )
�
F D�
�
AH = AF 2 + H F 2 = A42 + 42 = 4 2.
By the power of the point A with C (G, 2) we have AI · AH = AF 2 , so
AF 2 42 � Solution: Since DG ∥ BC , 4ADG ∼ 4AB E and we
AI =
AH
= � = 2 2. AD DG 2 2
4 2 can write = = ⇒ DG = BE
AB BE 3 3
D CF EC
G Similarly DG ∥ EC , 4DGF ∼ 4C E F ⇒ = .
FD DG
F CE 1 1
= ⇒ EC = B E .
EB 4 4
1
B CF EC BE 3
E C Then = = 42 = .
F D DG 3BE
8