Theravada Buddhism

Presented by Group 5
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Group Members
1. Ven.Jaivainda -
2. Ven.Indacara-
3. Ven.Nyarnabala
4. Ven.Keymeinda
5. Ven.Tejadhamma
6. Ven.Tejaniya
7. Ven.Kawvida
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Theravada Buddhism, the "Doctrine of the Elders," is one of the three major
sects of Buddhism. It emerged out of a series of schisms that began in the 4th
century B.C.E. in the Buddhist communities of India and became prominent in
Sri Lanka and southeast Asia including Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and
Laos, which has led some to call it Southern Buddhism.
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Theravada Buddhism is associated with South East Asia and is

perhaps closer to the original Indian form of Buddhism.
 In modern times, the Theravada school has expanded worldwide and it seems
5 likely to be universalized rather than culturally specific. There are an estimated
100 million Theravada Buddhists worldwide. One of the key features of this
Buddhist school is the use of Pali as a sacred language and the Pali Buddhist
canon (also called Tipitaka) as the highest scriptural authority, which was
written around the first century BCE.
 The Language of the
6 Dhamma teachings

Tipitaka is strictly in Pali. Dharma teaching in Pali

supplemented by local language.

Pali
Theravada Buddhism uses Pali as its main liturgical
language, and prefers its scriptures to be studied in the
original Pali. In Thailand, Pali is written using the Thai
alphabet, resulting in a Thai pronunciation of
thePali language.
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Threefold Training

 Sila-Precepts
 Sammathi-Meditation
 Panna-Wisdom
 Theravāda Buddhism is followed by various countries and
8
people around the globe, and are:

In South Asia:

Nepal (by 10% of the population)
Sri Lanka (by 70% of the population)
Bangladesh (by 0.7% of the population)
India (by 0.7% of the population)
 In Southeast Asia:
9  Cambodia (by 95% of the population)
 Laos (by 67% of the population)
 Myanmar (by 89% of the population)
 Thailand (by 90% of the population, 94% of the population that practices religion)
 Vietnam (by the Khmer Krom)
In other parts of Asia:
 China (mainly by the Shan and other Tai ethnic groups)
 Malaysia
 Indonesia
 Singapore
 Theravāda has also recently gained popularity in the Western world.
 Today, Theravāda Buddhists, otherwise known as Theravadins, number over 150
million worldwide, and during the past few decades Theravāda Buddhism has
begun to take root in the West and in the Buddhist revival in India.
10 Organisation of Buddhist scriptures

 The Pali Canon is divided into 3 baskets (Tipitaka): Vinaya Pitaka

of 5 books, Sutta Pitaka of 5 collections (many suttas) and
Abhidhamma Pitaka of 7 books.
11 Three stages in the course of Buddhist
Educatioin

Pariyatti – Learning
Patipatti – Practicing
Pativedha - Realization
12 The Symbol of Theravada Buddhism
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Thank you very much