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Some Important Formulas [Electrical]
All Competitive exam data+
Ohm's Law for D.C. Circuits

E2
P = EI = I2 R = watts All Dictionary+
R
P
E = IR = √PR = volts
I Know your baby name+
E P
I= = = √P/R = Ampere
R E Teaching / Schooling
E E2 P
R= = = = Ohm's Entertainment+
I P I2

Power= EMF X Current All Management courses+

P = Type E value here X Type I value here Get value
Web Tutorials+

Resistance
▷ Resistors in series = R = R1 + R2 + R3 +... Rn My Account+
1 1 1 1 1
▷ Resistors in parallel = = + + +... Visit EngineeringsLab.com
R R1 R2 R3 Rn

Capacitors & Electrostatics Contact us+

▷ Capacitors in parallel = C = C1 + C2 + C3 +... Cn Users Also Read
1 1 1 1 1
▷ Capacitors in series = = + + +... Previous Papers
C C1 C2 C3 Cn
Q Aptitude
▷ Capacitance of capacitor C =
V
Reasoning
1
▷ Energy stored in capacitor W = CV2
2 Gen.Knowledge
Q 1 Q2
▷ Coulomb's law F = Speak English
4πԐ0 Ԑr r2
Q
English / Verbal
▷ Electric field strength E =
4πԐ0 Ԑr r2 Online Test
Q
▷ Electric flux density D = Vedic Math
4πr2
q
▷ Electric potential at a point due to point charge q: V =
4πԐ0 Ԑr r

1 q1 q2
▷ Potential due to number of charges V = [ + +... ]
4πԐ0 Ԑr r1 r2
V -t/RC
▷ Charging of capacitor i = e
R
q = Q(1 - e-t/RC)
V -t/RC
▷ Discharging of capacitor i = e
R
-t/RC
q = Qe

Electromagnetic Induction, Magnetic circuit, Inductance

dΦ
▷ Faraday's law electromagnetic induction e = -N
dt
▷ Dynamically induced emf = B l v Sinθ
di
▷ Self induced emf = -L
dt
di1
▷ Mutual induced emf = M
dt
NΦ
▷ Self inductance L =
l
N2 Φ2
▷ Mutual inductance M =
l1
M
▷ Coefficient of coupling k =
√LxLy
L
▷ Time constant for RL circuit T =
R
1
▷ Energy stored in magnetic field = L I2
2
▷ Magnetomotive force mmf = NI
NI
▷ Magnetic field strength H =
l
l
▷ Reluctance H =
µ0 µr a
▷ Ohm's law for magnetic circuit mmf = flux X reluctance

▷ Hysteresis loss Ph = ηV.f(Bm a x)1.6

▷ Eddy current loss Pe = k.(Bm a x)2 f2 t2 V [note here V is volume not voltage]
Bi
▷ Ampere turn for iron parts ATi = .li = Hili
Hi

▷ Ampere turn for air gap ATg = 0.796 Bg lg X 106

ΦT
▷ Leakage factor =
Φ
▷ Force experienced by conductor F = BIlsinθ
1
▷ Magnetic field due to an infinite linear conductor H =
2πr
 μIR2
▷ Flux density due to circular loop Bz =
2(R2 + Z2 )3/2
μNI
▷ Flux density at the centre of solinoid Bc =
√4R2 + I2
μ 0 I I'
▷ Force between two parallel conductors F = .I
2πr
Φ
▷ Magnetic Flux density B =
A
▷ Ampere's circuit law ∫H dl = ∑ I
N.I
H=
2πr
I Idl
▷ Biot-savart's law dH = sinθ
4π r2

Measuring Instruments
▷ For extension of range of ammeter, shunt resistance Rs h is given by:
Rs h = Rm /(m-1)

▷ For extension of range of voltmeter, series resistance Rs is given by:

Rs = (m-1)Rm

▷ The unknown resistance Rs to be measured by wheatstone bridge method is:

R = (P/Q)S

AC Fundamental
▷ RL series circuit ν = Vm a xSin ax
i = Im a xSin (ax - Φ)
rms value of current = I = V/Z
where Z = √R2 + X2 L
In inductive circuit, the current lag the applied voltage by an angle Φ

▷ RC series circuit ν = Vm a xSin ax

i = Im a xSin (ax + Φ)
rms value of current = I = V/Z
where Z = √R2 + X2 C
In capacitive circuit, the current leads the applied voltage by an angle Φ

▷ RLC series circuit Z = √R2 + (XL - XC )2

▷ Active power = V I CosΦ

▷ Apparant power = V I
▷ Reactive power = V I SinΦ
Active power R
▷ Power factor CosΦ = =
Apparant power Z
1
▷ Resonance in RLC circuit occurs at a frequency given by fr =
2π√LC
▷ At resonance XL = XC
Impedance is minimum
Current is maximum
Power factor is unity
R
▷ Bandwidth =
2πL

Transformer
▷ For ideal transformer Ip Np = Is Ns ; Vp Ip = Vs Is
Ep Vp Np Is
Transformer ratio k = = = =
Es Vs Ns Ip
Only current I is secondary/primary here

Synchronous Motor
120 X f
▷ Synchronous speed of rotating magnetic field, Ns =
P
Ns - N
▷ Percentage slip, S =
Ns

3 Phase System
▷ For 3 phase star connection with balanced load
IL = Ip h
VL = √3 X Vp h
P = √3 VL IL CosΦ
▷ For 3 phase delta connection with balanced load
IL = √3 Ip h
VL = Vp h
P = √3 VL IL CosΦ

DC Machine
PΦIa Z
▷ EMF of a DC Machine, Eg =
A
▷ Constant losses = Iron losses + Mechanical losses

Keep visiting this article daily for more detail [under construction]

Share how to remember these formulas & leave your comments below...

Gurlal singh said on : 2015-12-30 21:49:25

good

Gurpreet Mann said on : 2015-12-31 08:02:12

good work done

ROBIN BATRA said on : 2016-01-11 05:19:59

EMF of a DC Machine,Eg=PZΦN/60A

Preeti said on : 2016-07-14 02:12:18

 Its really helpful

AKSHAY SONAWANE said on : 2016-08-04 08:57:22

very good....

thank you....

keep it up

Zorawar said on : 2016-10-05 21:06:38

Thanks ........... NYC work !

Harpreet singh said on : 2017-01-19 08:40:02

Very helpful

Prince singh said on : 2017-03-11 12:01:22

Thanks ... Really a great eirl

Satyam deepak said on : 2017-04-04 09:33:09

sir your online test series are really very helpful but i want more
multiple choice question of high level like jb gupta objective so we
practice it more and more time to improve our knowledge.i think you
may put objective from jb gupta directly.

Anil said on : 2017-06-06 20:10:57

Good but we want more formulas on different topics

Sagar said on : 2017-08-31 01:23:03

formulas

Pavan kumar said on : 2017-09-10 11:36:58

nice work....by the way Please include all topics formula

Ankit kumar said on : 2017-10-03 00:58:04

Very good for competitive exms upload more formulas machine and
power
system

NAVEEN KUMAR said on : 2017-11-11 11:21:37

E=@ZNP/60A

Amit said on : 2017-11-28 02:38:17

Good site

Radhika said on : 2018-01-30 07:54:22

Emf of dc machine((pi* z*N) /60*(P/A))

Robinson said on : 2018-02-08 13:15:09

mistek hain

Deepak said on : 2018-02-09 17:33:23

Sir aapne bahut hi achchha site banaya h.Formula se Hume bahut help
mila.sir aap air bhi topic ka formula upload kr dijiye.thanks sir

N.ravikumar said on : 2018-02-27 00:46:40

Excellent

Rohit said on : 2018-03-19 17:09:31

Very very thank

Karthik said on : 2018-04-06 12:19:16

Very useful.

Rajesh said on : 2018-07-06 09:41:21

Very Wonderful site
So Vyry Thanks Sir

Goldy said on : 2018-07-06 22:00:49

very very Hlpfull App

Sandeep said on : 2018-07-09 03:05:33

Excellent for diploma student competitive exams

Rajesh Gautam said on : 2018-07-10 08:37:48

Very Nice

Amit said on : 2018-09-24 09:15:20

It helps my brother a lot....but please specify difference between i
and l....and sign of x and multiplication....he is doing diploma....

ADMIN said on : 2018-09-25 19:57:29

cap X is multiply sign and small x is just symbol
i and I define two different elements

Altaf Hussain said on : 2019-01-27 03:11:27

Good work thanks a lot you can also add formulas regarding NETWORK
THEOREM

AKHILESH PANDEY said on : 2019-05-03 02:26:31

Sir please eim book important formula my email forward

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