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JournalFall 2010
Leadership
in Mission
Fall 2010 1
On the Cover:
One of four lancet windows in the north transept of the Seminary Chapel depicting areas of the world where Semi-
nary graduates have traveled. This particular window commemorates the work of VTS graduates in Japan, other parts
of Asia, and early medical missionaries in China. The windows were given to the Seminary in 1999 in memory of the
Rt. Rev. Robert F. Gibson, tenth bishop of Virginia. Cover photo by Susan L. Shillinglaw.
The Virginia Seminary Journal is published once a year by The Protestant Episcopal Seminary in Virginia at
3737 Seminary Road, Alexandria, VA 22304. Third class postage at Alexandria, Virginia.
Phone: 703-370-6600; Fax: 703-370-6234.
E-mail: editor@vts.edu.
Web site: www.vts.edu.
Address Changes: Alumni Records, 3737 Seminary Road, Alexandria, VA 22304 or e-mail manderson@vts.edu.
In this issue:
Fall 2010 3
DEAN’S REPORT
T
he sense of mission at Virginia Theological Seminary is strong. Students cannot
help but have a mission focus given that they are expected (which is VTS language
for required) to sit in chapel every day staring at the Ascension window with the
words “Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel.” The Eucharist on the eve of
commencement is a service dedicated to the “Mission of the Church.” Mission matters
here.
But what exactly does a commitment to mission mean? It is interesting to look at the
different ways in which the word “mission” is used in the Episcopal Church. Those on
the left tend to mean social programs that make a difference to the poor, the marginal-
ized, and the excluded. Our youth go on mission trips, often serving deprived regions,
witnessing to Gospel values. Congregations have a mission budget, which often funds
outreach ministries to the homeless and hungry. This sense of mission is grounded in the
prophetic (just look at Amos) and Gospel (just look at Luke) witness that the Church is
called to identify with the poor.
Those on the right tend to stress evangelism. Mission means finding opportunities to talk
about your faith, inviting others to join your church, and bringing the healing power of
Jesus to a hurting world. This view of mission is grounded in the Great Commission that
surrounds our Ascension window. This is grounded in the great Biblical themes of hu-
man sinfulness and redemption through Christ on the cross.
Sometimes both sides tend to view the other with suspicion. Those on the right complain
that the left is turning the Church into a United Way with spirituality; those on the left
“We are called to complain that the right turns people into “souls on legs,” has a preoccupation with the
afterlife, and forgets that there are bodies which need to be fed and housed in this world.
serve this hurting
world and to bring, As on so many issues, Virginia Theological Seminary is a both/and place. Both of these
views of mission are Biblical. Both of these are important. We ground ourselves in the
in very practical Christian narrative of a loving God calling humanity out of their egotism and selfishness
to a redeemed life made possible through Christ; we also recognize that precisely because
ways, hope and of that narrative we are called to serve this hurting world and bring in very practical ways
hope and possibilities to those who are struggling; and finally, we want to introduce to
possibilities to our friends and neighbors the life transforming possibilities of faith, especially as found
in the Episcopal tradition. It isn’t simply good enough to have a larger congregation; we
those who are must also have more people available to help with outreach ministries.
struggling.” This issue of the Journal focuses on mission. Both types of mission are found in its
pages. We are firmly committed to the Christian drama as our motive and witness; we
are also firmly committed to the obligation emerging from that drama to ensure a world
which is different - to anticipate the reign of God, where the hungry are fed and the
homeless housed.
Yours in Christ,
Fall 2010 5
6 VIRGINIA SEMINARY JOURNAL
The 2010 Kreitler Environmental Lecture
“Momentum Builds for Saving the Bay: The Biggest
Fight for Clean Water This Nation Has Ever Seen”
presented by William C. Baker
President, The Chesapeake Bay Foundation
Let me tell you a story. Delegate Harvey really decided to make a career of saving
Morgan, of Virginia, tells the story of the Bay. I’ll never forget the day I was
being down in a little waterman’s church down on the dock, near my house, with
on Mobjack Bay in Virginia. And outside my 5-year old son. I was trying to teach
in the cemetery after the service, he was him to net crabs off of the pilons. We
noticing how grand the tombstones were. made three or four foiled attempts when a
Way over in the corner, there was a stone few dead fish—Menhaden—came floating
that was overgrown with weeds, sort of by. Of course, my son grabbed the net and
tilting to the side. He brushed the weeds immediately scooped up one of the Men-
away and read the ephitat, which stated in haden and puts it on the dock to examine.
its entirety, “I told you I was sick.” All of a sudden, it occurred to me, “That’s
his baseline growing up.” Dead fish in the
As delegate Morgan said, and I say today, creek at the bottom of the hill. I thought
the Bay has been telling us she’s sick for at that point, if I can really make a career
a long time, and in spite of promise after of this, if I can really be a part of a team, it
promise, even a formal signed agreement could make a difference in a system that’s
by top elected officials, we still have a big enough to feel important but small
Chesapeake Bay that is dangerously out of enough so that you think you’ve really
balance. got a chance to make a difference in your
lifetime.
It’s time for a change. It’s been said that
the definition of insanity is doing the I want to cover three topics:
same thing over and over and expecting a Let me tell you how I got into this war and
different result. It’s time for our elected how I’ve made it my life’s career. After First, why the Bay is worth saving? Sec-
officials to be held to a higher standard. college, I was doing my normal summer ond, “how it will be saved?”. And third,
job which was as a tree surgeon. I was 50- “what each of you can do... no, must do
It is time for government to enforce the 70 feet up in an oak tree at a man’s house. to save it.
law. And it is time for those who have It was about a 110 degree July day and he
refused to obey the rule of law to suffer came out of the house with a tall glass of Why it’s worth saving. Three reasons.
the consequences. ice tea and he asked, “Will, would you like
to save the Bay?” I responded “Yes, Mr. 1. There is nothing like it in the world –
And it is time for action. It’s time for all Siemans, that would be fine.” He invited absolutely nothing. H.L. Mencken called
of us who value clean water to stand up me to come into the house to have a it an immense protein factory. Couldn’t be
and be counted. This is our time. This is conversation. Truman Siemans was on the more true.
our children’s time, our grandchildren’s board of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation.
time. It’s time for the biggest fight for He invited me to come down to Annapolis 2. It is fragile – extremely vulnerable to
clean water this nation has ever seen, right and Baltimore where I started work as an damage.
here on Chesapeake Bay. intern, putting my plans to go to archi-
tecture school on hold. I got paid $200 a And 3. Most importantly, the Chesapeake
And if we don’t wage this fight, I am month; my rent in downtown Annapolis Bay is our backyard. The Potomac River is
afraid that history will record that a well in 1976 was $105 a month. That left $95 the second largest tributary with a network
meaning but ultimately timid society lost a month for food and mostly beer. of rivers and streams all flowing into the
the Chesapeake Bay in the early part of the main stem of the bay.
21st Century. If we fight, I guarantee that Then I got married and had children. This
we will succeed. Our time has come. gets to the point of the story as to why I First, the legendary productivity. Have you
Fall 2010 7
Kreitler Environmental Lecture
Second, the vulnerability. Not just of is 64,000 square miles and has 11,600 miles of tidal shoreline, includ-
Chesapeake Bay but all of nature. Our ing tidal wetlands and islands. The watershed encompasses parts of six
planet. It has been reported that when the states. Approximately 17 million people live
Apollo Thirteen astronauts came around
from behind the dark side of the moon, in the watershed; about 10 million people live
Neil Armstrong looked out at that iconic along its shores or near them.
image of the earth – a small globe sus-
pended in the black of space – and he held
up his thumb and blocked out the entire "Chesapeake" derives from the Native Ameri-
image. He says that it struck him right can "Tschiswapeki," which loosely translates
then what a small planet earth really is. He into "great shellfish bay."
dedicated a great deal of his life, after that,
to conservation issues.
is larger because the base of population mitigation after the original damage has One case against the giant Philip Morris
has grown. So, the commercial fishermen been done. Require it up front! Corporation was decided by the Virginia
benefit, the crabs benefit, and the recre- Supreme Court – no bastion of environ-
ational fishermen benefit. We have more And now, pollution. Thanks to public mental extremism – when it ruled 8 to 0
crabs in the Bay, more to take, and we’re pressure which grew out of the very first in favor of CBF. In favor of an environ-
doing it more sustainably. earth day forty years ago, we have a clear, mental not-for-profit group doing govern-
concise basic law in America – the Federal ment’s job of enforcing the Clean Water
Second, stop destroying nature’s own el- Clean Water Act of 1972. It promised that Act… what is going on here?
egant system of natural filters which at no waters Nationwide would be fishable and
cost to the tax payer (zero!) – filter pollut- swimmable by June 1, 1983. June 1! Not To repeat, we only take more fish and
ants before they get into the water. These June 2. The law goes on to say if a body shellfish in a given year than nature can
are the under water grasses, the emergent of water is impaired by pollution – and put back; we protect existing natural
wetlands, the streamside buffers, and of impaired is a specific legal term - addi- filters and begin to restore those that have
course the great forests. tional pollutants must not be added to that already been lost; and third, we don’t add
body of water until, and only until, the additional sources of pollution to already
If filters must be sacrificed for “progress,” impairment is reversed. Think about it. It impaired waters. That’s the formula.
require those “progressive” interests to just makes intuitive good sense. And in
sacrifice a little bit of their profit to offset Virginia we have 10,000 miles of impaired Now before I tell you what you can do,
the damage – and require it to be done waters. let me try to answer a critical question.
before the permits are issued. And require Why haven’t these three simple steps been
a 2 to 1 offset, because restored wetlands, But the law is not being enforced. CBF taken in the past? Why hasn’t America
for instance, are never as good as the has had to take the extraordinary step of been able to save this national treasure?
Creator’s own. Don’t let developers get suing EPA to enforce the Clean Water Act
away with an empty promise to carry out here on the Bay. We also sue polluters. My guess is that most of you are doing
Fall 2010 9
Kreitler Environmental Lecture
your part to a large extent. But you, me, full of kids playing and a lamp or a vase tain of industry. As the butter man came
all of us are part of a much larger system. has been knocked over, each of them will around putting butter on the butter plates,
From the buildings we live and work in to look up and say to the adult, “not me, it one pat of butter per plate, the captain said
the products we buy and even the food we wasn’t my fault, Dad!” in a rather gruff tone, “I want two pats of
eat, we are part of a society that’s waste- butter.” The butter man said everyone
ful and polluting. And there are more Make no mistake, there are a lot of lobby- gets one pat of butter. The CEO said he
and more of us every year – 6.8 billion ists out there, and there they have a ton of wanted two. They went back and forth
and counting. It wasn’t always this way. money to spend. According to the Center like this for a few moments. Finally, the
In fact it took 3 million years to get the for Public Integrity, there are 35,000 lob- exasperated industrialist said, “Young
first billion people on the planet. Only a byists in this country and they spend six man, do you have any idea who I am?”
hundred years for the next billion. Today billion dollars a year. To which the young many replied, “Yes
we’re adding a billion people every 11 sir, you are a captain of industry.” And
years. Seventeen million of us live in the Sometimes it feels like they are all here then he said “And sir, do you know who I
Bay watershed alone. working for special interests on the Bay. am?” “No.” And the young man said, “I
Did I say its time for a change? am the butter man.”
Sure we can all do more individually. I
didn’t ride my horse here. I don’t even But don’t despair! We have a secret You are all butter men and butter women.
own a horse. But the real mega impact is weapon. We have something that every You have powers that you don’t even real-
coming from fundamental decisions being special interest lobbyist wants. It’s you. ize. Exercise those powers!
made at a level most of us feel impotent You are the secret weapon. Do you want
to affect. While you are doing your part, clean water? Do you think clean wa- There is no better time to get involved
big money lobbyists – with the emphasis ter should be a right, something that we than right now. There are so many oppor-
on big money - are fighting to protect any should expect, like the right of freedom tunities. And not all are insurmountable.
number of special interests - like develop- of speech? Will you demand it? Will Let me mention just one. There is a piece
ers, manufacturers, and even industrial you get angry? Can we count on you to of legislation working its way through the
scale agriculture. flex your muscles and to invest a modest United States Congress that is the most
amount of time on a regular basis for clean important for the Bay than any bill in
And whenever a watchdog organization water? If you do, collectively, we can our lifetimes. It is the Chesapeake Clean
like CBF directs its advocacy towards one be a force that will blow the big money Water Act, introduced by Maryland Sena-
of the special interests, the shrill response right off the table. There is absolutely no tor Ben Cardin and Congressman Elijah
repeated over and over is, “not me, not way that paid lobbyists can compete with Cummings.
me, it’s somebody else, a different sector.” concerned and committed voters.
There is an endless stream of finger point- In Virginia, Congressmen Gerry Con-
ing. It’s always someone else’s fault that If you don’t believe me, let me tell you a nolly, James Moran, and Robert Scott are
the environment is degraded. It reminds story. Recently I was at one of these big original cosponsors, but extraordinarily,
me of my children. When there’s a room gala dinners and at our table sat a cap- Senators Warner and Webb are still not
T
agents followed by citizens with lawsuits ker from Virginia Beach who suffered a
in their hands. Sure farmers are part of the similar ailment in the Warwick River. He he Kreitler Environmental
problem. We all are. But if each of us spent 10 days in the hospital in 2008 after Fund was established at
plays just a small role in reducing pollu- a terrifying bout with a waterborne infec- Virginia Theological Seminary in
tion, not one of us will be overburdened. tion. These cases and others are document- 2006 by the Rev. Peter Gwillim
After all, the opposite of gluttony is not ed in our Bad Waters 2009 report which Kreitler and his family members
starvation or even going hungry. It’s just can be found on the website. in order to empower clergy and
eating wisely. We have to eat wisely, both the church with a strong environ-
literally and figuratively. I came across a quote awhile ago that went mental ethic and to help con-
something like this: “Our land, compared serve and preserve the environ-
The idea that to save the environment with the way it once was, is like the skel- ment.
we would turn farms into strip malls is eton of a body wasted by disease. The soft,
patently absurd. But that is what the lob- plump parts have vanished, and all that “Our family initiated this Envi-
byists would have farmers believe is the remains is the bare carcass.” It was writ- ronmental Fund because Virginia
environmental motive. Scare tactics of the ten about Greece, in the fifth century, B.C., Seminary has a long and distin-
most cynical kind. by Plato. My point is that history has a lot guished heritage of sending men
to teach us if only we will listen. and women in service to God
Just like the successful strategy for blue throughout all of God’s creation,”
crabs, we need a bill that will do the fol- We cannot take nature for granted. Mother said Kreitler, minister for the
lowing: put science to work, establish firm Nature is a working Mother, and she needs Environment in the Diocese of
standards, and require strict enforcement. some help. We need you to fight for the Los Angeles and creator of the
And that’s what this bill –the Chesapeake Bay, to fight for your backyard, to fight Southern California television
Clean Water Act - SB 1816 and H 3852– to protect your own health. It will be the Series, Earth Talk Today. “This
will do. It gives the states total flexibility biggest fight for clean water this nation legacy has inspired the Kreitler
and only requires that the Federal Govern- has ever seen, because what we need to do family and friends to help foster
ment see that the states are meeting the here on the Chesapeake Country has never and embolden new leadership
standards. been done anywhere else in the country. informed by a strong environ-
mental ethic that will help form a
We need an army of citizen lobbyists – Let’s not just learn from history, let’s go sustainable model for the future.”
citizens who will continue to push for this out and make some history! Let’s save
legislation for the next several months the Bay. The momentum is building. We The Kreitler Environmental
throughout the period of congressional must seize the moment. Thank you! Lectures are held every other
debate. Go to our website at www.cbf.org, year and explore the ways one’s
and find out specifically what you can do appreciation and stewardship of
to help. After graduation from Trinity College in the environment is enhanced by
1976, Will Baker came to work for the informed theological beliefs.
There is a lot at stake. Consider a grand- Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) as
father I know, CBF member Bernie Voith. an intern at the request of one of CBF’s Past lectures have included Dr.
On July 4, a few years ago, he was playing trustees. Mr. Baker continues to dedicate Ellen F. Davis, professor of Bible
in the Severn River with his grandson. A his career to saving the Bay, as President and Theology at Duke Divinity
day later, he developed an infection, his and CEO of CBF since 1982, leading the School, and the Rt. Rev. James
temperature spiked above 105 degrees, largest not-for-profit conservation orga- Jones, bishop of Liverpool,
and he was diagnosed with a life threat- nization dedicated solely to preserving, The Church of England. Visit
ening bacterial blood infection. Doctors protecting, and restoring the Bay. www.vts.edu for more informa-
determined that a small cut on his right For more information, visit www.cbf.org. tion about the lectures.
Fall 2010 11
Commencement Address 2010
Four by the
Rev. Brian McLaren
Friendships
Jesus stepped into a boat, crossed over and came to his own town. Some men brought to him a paralytic, lying on a mat. When
Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, “Take heart, son; your sins are forgiven.” At this, some of the teachers of the law
said to themselves, “This fellow is blaspheming!” Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said, “Why do you entertain evil thoughts in
your hearts? Which is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’? But so that you may know that the
Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins....” Then he said to the paralytic, “Get up, take your mat and go home.” And
the man got up and went home. When the crowd saw this, they were filled with awe; and they praised God, who had given such
authority to men.
Thank you so much, Dean Markham, tag a long and become part of the class of But then I considered focusing on the
Bishop Shand, and the whole VTS, faculty 2010 for a day. When I considered what mission of the church – to remind you
and staff, for this great honor, the honor direction my words for you should take, that the church does not exist to satisfy
of receiving an honorary degree, and of several possibilities came to mind. First, I the religious tastes of its tithe-paying
being invited to address the Class of 2010, considered talking about what I often call members... much less its non-tithe paying
and their guests. I am deeply humbled and the Episcopal Moment. I believe you are members. Nor does it exist for institu-
grateful. And in fact, I would like to honor graduating from seminary at a pregnant tional self-preservation. Nor does it exist
some people who are with me to share in moment in the history of the Episcopal to provide clergy with fulfilling employ-
this day. Church, and of the Church in America ment and generous remuneration and
and the Church worldwide. And our time an unparalleled retirement package. But
And students … that I would be associ- would be well spent considering your rather the church exists to join God in
ated with a group of people like you is a opportunity to help the church seize the God’s self-giving for the sake of the world
great honor in itself. Thanks for letting me opportunities that this moment provides. that is loved by God. As the church moves
Fall 2010 13
him it was OK, and that nobody’s perfect. yourself, you’ll sabotage the efforts of reach of your arms, soul-friends who will
But if I made a mistake, I constantly beat anyone else to befriend you, and you will be one of the greatest legacies of your
myself up and mercilessly took myself to fall pray to nibbling ducks. time here. They may even include a couple
task. If a friend was working too hard, I of faculty members. I’ve accumulated a
would tell him, “take a day off, go fishing, One of the best ways you can be a friend half-dozen or so of these kinds of friends
do something good for yourself.” But to yourself, of course, is to understand that through the years, and I’ll tell you the
down inside me was a cruel taskmaster when you are paid by anybody, the first truth: it’s worth buying a plane ticket and
who was never satisfied. In fact, he prom- thing that they’re paying you for is to be traveling anywhere in the world to have
ised me he would be satisfied as soon as your own manager and to be a friendly one day in the presence of a friend who
the last parishioner was satisfied. manager. cares about your soul, who knows you,
If a friend had some weaknesses, I would and who will be your friend no matter
be gracious and compassionate to that Second Friendship what.
friend, but not so with myself. And so that
day I felt the Holy Spirit using a quote Right along with that, I would encour- So maybe before the day ends it wouldn’t
from Abraham Lincoln to tell me that if I age you, Class of 2010, to give yourself be a bad thing to pull aside one of your
was going to last in the ministry, I actually the gift of a few soul-friends. This is the fellow graduates and say, “Hey listen, let’s
needed to follow Jesus’ words about lov- second soul-guarding friendship I want make a pact.” Not just to be old friends
ing others as myself, which required me to to share with you. By soul-friends I mean but to be soul-friends.
be a friend to myself. people with whom you experience what
one of my soul-friends calls a “non- If you want to guard your heart well,
Some time later, I came across a quote utilitarian relationships.” You care about please be a friend to yourself, and please
from St. Bernard of Clairvaux, who talked each other not for money, not for success, make and keep a few lifelong soul friends,
about the three stages of love. In the first not for self-interest, not for “ministry,” and third – and this might surprise you
stage, we love God for our own sake, for but you care about each other because you – please have some friends outside the
what God can do for us – this is the great like each other and you want what’s best church.
stage of televangelism. In the second for one another’s souls. These are people
stage, we love God for God’s own sake, you stay in touch with through the years. Third Friendship
for who God is in God’s own character You might not see each other for a year
and glory and beauty. It’s hard to imag- or two or three but whenever you meet, A few years into pastoral ministry, I
ine anything being greater than that, but you pick up where you left off. You find realized that all my friends were inside
Bernard said in the third stage, we love yourself following, consciously or not, the the church. I didn’t have any margin for
ourselves for God’s sake. It’s as if we join old Quaker spiritual discipline of query, friends on the outside. The truth is, I don’t
with God in seeing ourselves with love and you ask one another, not just “How think you can be a very good Christian if
and compassion. is ministry?” or “How is the church?” but all your friends are Christians. And I don’t
rather “How goes it with your soul?” think you can be a very good pastor if you
Brothers and sisters, another way of say- don’t have a life outside the church. Now
ing above all else, guard well your heart, My guess is that along with reams of notes I’d say that any friend you make outside
for from it flow the wellsprings of life is to and the beginnings of a great library and a the church would be really well-off having
say please be a friend to yourself. Real- fantastic GPA, you’ll take away with you a having a seminary-trained friend – they
ize that you are responsible for your own from VTS some soul-friends. My guess come in handy in all kinds of times and
morale, and that if you aren’t a friend to is that, right now, you have them within places.
But I’m less thinking of how they’ll need as a pastor, it’s too easy to let that work and alcoholics were having their meeting,
you and more of how you’ll need them. Of expand and soon take up the whole circle. it was his spiritual discipline to go into
course, you’ll need them for perspective, It is important for you to keep the work the bathrooms and scrub the toilets. And
because intra-church life can too easily be- that you are paid to do within boundaries. it was his way, on a Saturday night, of
come an obsession. You need to get out of being a servant, off the clock. That helped
the goldfish bowl sometimes and swim in him get up on Sunday morning, knowing
the big river of the real world. Friends on that he had been good that week, that he
the outside will help you do that. They’ll “Your greatest asset had done an active service that he wasn’t
help you keep a life outside the church, getting paid for. So it’s important to have
and that’s important for your life inside the
in the years ahead will your work that you’re paid for but to also
church. have a ministry that goes beyond.
be your morale, your
My friend Rob Bell says it in a memorable Now, let’s turn to the biggest circle, the
way that some of you won’t get (which
internal climate, the circle of your life. That’s the circle that
is probably a good thing.) He says,“You purity and constancy includes your parenthood, your marriage,
have to smoke what you’re selling.” In your hobbies and interests. It’s the circle
other words, you can become so busy as and buoyancy of the where you are just a human being. Just
a purveyor of the abundant life in Christ because you’re a Christian doesn’t mean
that you run out of time to actually enjoy wellsprings of life that that you are not a human being. Just be-
the abundant life in Christ. You can get so cause you are a priest does not mean that
busy talking about life in the Kingdom of spring up from your you are not a human being. This largest
God that you don’t participate in life in the circle is an expression of your humanity as
Kingdom of God. You can be so busy or- innermost being.” one of God’s creatures in God’s beautiful
ganizing other people’s experience of the and fascinating world. In the little circle,
realm or dream of God that you actually you prepare sermons. In the larger circle,
forget to be a part of it yourself. Here’s The larger circle is your ministry. Hopeful- you do good that you don’t get paid to do
how one of my mentors explained it to me: ly, your work is part of your ministry, but – but in the largest circle you enjoy life.
that you also have ministry that you’re not You pursue a human interest in antique
Think of three circles. A big one, a smaller getting paid for. It’s one of the occupation- cars or fishing or watercolor painting or
one, and a smaller one still. The smallest al dangers of getting paid to be good. You birdwatching or playing tennis or hiking
circle is your job. That’s what you get paid forget how to be good for nothing. And it’s the Appalachian Trail or wine-making or
to do. It’s important. It’s probably worth not good for the soul of a Christian—es- Chinese calligraphy or historical biogra-
it when you end up at your first assign- pecially a Christian leader—if you only do phies or following Lost. And in the largest
ment to make sure that you know how good when you’re being paid to do it. circle you find friends outside the church
many hours a week you’re being paid to who are drawn together simply for the
work because if it’s 40, it’s important that That’s why a friend of mine, who was a love of that human interest.
you don’t work 39; if it’s 40 then it’s also mega-church pastor for many years, would
important that you don’t work 60. You’re sneak out on Saturday night, after the It’s not good for a banker’s life to be
paid to do something and that part of your sermon was done, and would go to a little reduced to work. It’s not good for a real
life is important. But the danger is that, if club that was the host for an Alcoholic’s estate agent’s life to be reduced to work.
you love your work as I did in my 24 years Anonymous meeting. While the addicts It’s not good for a cabinet maker or doc-
Fall 2010 15
Commencement Address 2010
B
rian McLaren graduated from tor’s life to be reduced to work. And it is day. And I know this, because I have ex-
the University of Maryland with not good for a clergy-person’s life to be perienced forgiveness and friendship from
degrees in English (BA, summa reduced to work, and some non-church God through Jesus Christ.
cum laude, 1978, and MA, magna cum friends will help you be sure that doesn’t
laude, 1981). In addition to the Doctor happen, and that will be good for your And so I ask you to imagine yourself as
of Divinity Degree, honoris causa, that soul. that paralyzed man in the gospel story.
he was awarded this year from VTS, You’ve been lowered down from the roof
Brian was also awarded a Doctor of Fourth Friendship and are on the ground in your stretcher.
Divinity Degree, honoris causa, from You look up to one corner, and there you
Carey Theological Seminary in Vancou- One last friendship needs to be men- see your own face, because you have to be
ver, BC, Canada in 2004. tioned. Yes, you need to be a friend to a friend to yourself; you look to another
yourself, yes, you need a few soul-friends, corner, and there you see a soul-friend,
He began his career teaching college and you need some friends outside the maybe someone here in this room today,
English. He left teaching in 1986 to church too. But I was surprised to find someone who is going to stick with you
become founding pastor of Cedar out, when I went from being an English through the years ahead; you look to the
Ridge Community Church, an innova- teacher bi-vocationally and being part of
tive, transdenominational church in a little church planting team to becoming
the Baltimore-Washington region a full-time Christian pastor, how easy is
(crcc.org). The church grew to involve it let your friendship with the living God
“But I was surprised to
several hundred people, many of languish. And that’s the fourth friendship find out... how easy
whom were previously unchurched. In that I want to mention.
2006, he left the pastorate to devote
is it let your friendship
full time to writing and speaking. I want to tell you something, by way of with the living God
testimony, by way of proclamation. This
He has written several books including isn’t a proposition of scholarship that I can
languish.”
The Secret Message of Jesus (Thomas prove to you. It’s a tenet of faith I can only
Nelson, 2006), followed in 2007 proclaim to you. Are you ready? Here it is:
by Everything Must Change: Jesus, God is friendly. third corner, and there you see someone
Global Crises, and A Revolution of who doesn’t go to church, just a normal,
Hope. In 2008, he released Finding The living God is friendly. regular human being with whom you
Our Way Again (Nelson, April 2008). share an interest, and who is going to be
These three books lay out a contem- That’s what Jesus reveals to us in the gos- important in your spiritual life in the years
porary approach to the Christian life, pel story that we heard a few minutes ago. ahead; and then, you look in the fourth
message, and mission. In 2009, he Jesus, the Word of God, Jesus, the image corner. There, in the face of Jesus, you see
co-edited The Justice Project (Baker), of God, Jesus, the radiance of God’s glory, the friendliness of God radiating to you.
which brings together over 30 voices Jesus, the incarnation of God, Jesus, word
on the biblical vision of social justice. made flesh … is friendly. And that means And so it is to God’s friendship that I com-
His 2010 book, A New Kind of Chris- God is friendly. When those friends bring mend you now. Surrounded by those four
tianity: Ten Questions That Are Trans- that paralyzed man on his stretcher to friends, your heart will be well guarded
forming the Faith, has been identified Jesus, Jesus allies himself with them to in whatever you ministry will be, and the
as one of his major works. In 2011, he help the paralyzed man. Jesus joins their wellsprings of life will flow, and all will
will be releasing an important book on friendship. He was known as a friend of not be easy, but all will be well.
the spiritual life. sinners, you’ll recall, and that’s good news
for all of us sinners. Amen.
He has served on the international
steering team and board of directors People will sometimes bless you, some-
for emergent, a growing generative times betray you, sometimes forget about The Rev. Brian D. McLaren is the, founder
friendship among missional Christian you, and sometimes disappoint you. But of the Cedar Ridge Community Church in
leaders (www.emergentvillage.com), God is friendly and faithfully friendly. Maryland and one of the founders of the
and has served on several other non- Abraham knew this, and was called the Emerging Church movement. He is also
profit boards. friend of God. Moses knew this, and spoke an author, speaker, pastor, and networker
. to God as a person speaks with a friend. among Christian leaders, thinkers, and
Brian is married to Grace, and they That paralyzed man knew this, when Jesus activists. This year, Virginia Theological
have four young adult children. His wasn’t bothered by the roof being opened Seminary conferred a Doctors in Divinity,
website is www.brianmclaren.net. up, but healed him and forgave him that honoris causa upon Mr. McLaren.
E
ach year, grant requests from than remain dependent on outside mainte-
around the world are submitted to nance.)
Virginia Theological Seminary’s
Missionary Society. The grant applica- A subcommittee of the Missionary Society
tions must demonstrate that the project Council, chaired this year by George
includes spreading the Good News of Hinchliffe, met to review the grants and
Jesus Christ by word or deed as an im- make recommendations to the council.
portant part of the overall effort; that the The council then met for conversation
project has well-defined goals and states about the grants and voted to: "recom-
clearly how funds will be used; and that mend full funding of the following grant
the project will either be completed with proposals: Vision Conference on Sustain-
the funds given or stimulate further giving able Housing-Lakota Reservation, SD;
on the part of other organizations. An- São Paulo Mission Bakery, Brazil; San
other consideration is if the grant is for Marcos School, Dominican Republic; La
meeting capital costs or can show that the Resurrection, Gros Morne, Haiti." For the
project will become self-supporting (rather week proceeding the annual Community
Fall 2010 19
VIRGINIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
Missionary Society
Grant Information
Established in 1835, The Missionary Society of Virginia Theological Seminary provides a link between those in
the mission field and members of the seminary community.
The funds for the Missionary Society grants are received from weekly offerings during the worship life of the
Seminary community. In the recent past, grants have averaged between $2,000 and $3,000.
Grant requests, including both the application form and the project description should be received by January
31st. The VTS Missionary Society will select the projects to be funded by April of the following year. All ap-
plicants will be notified as to whether or not they will receive a grant.
The Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia grants funding for certain
missionary projects. The following constitute the criteria for receiving funding of missionary projects:
To be eligible for consideration, grant applications MUST be able to demonstrate that: the project includes
spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ by word or deed as an important part of the overall effort and that the
project has well-defined goals and state clearly how funds will be used. In addition, applications must be com-
plete, including being approved and signed by the bishop or other appropriate authority, as determined by the
Mission Council; grants will not be made to the same program or site for more than two consecutive years; and
grants will not be awarded directly to any individual for personal use.
In order to select recipients among the applicants, preference will be given to projects which meet the greatest
number of the following criteria:
• Will either be completed with the funds given or stimulate further giving on the part of other organizations;
• If the grant is for meeting capital costs, through meeting capital costs, the project will become self-supporting
(rather than remain dependent on outside maintenance);
Those who would like to apply for a modest grant should complete the one page application form
and requested background information. Inquiries may be made by email
(missionarysociety@vts.edu), but applications must be mailed or faxed to:
The Missionary Society, Attn: Grants Committee
Virginia Theological Seminary
Seminary Post Office
Alexandria, Virginia 22304, U.S.A.
Fax: 703-370-6234
Name and address of the organization (or individual) for which the grant is requested: ____________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Are you requesting assistance from any other grant organization for this project ? Yes No
If yes, please describe:
Have you previously applied for or received a grant from VTS Missionary Society? Yes No
If yes, please describe:
What connection, if any, does the organization named above have to VTS?
The name, title, address and e-mail address of the person completing the form, along with your
relationship to the project.
Name: __________________________________________________________________________
Title: ___________________________________________________________________________
Address: ________________________________________________________________________
Email: __________________________________________________________________________
Relationship to Project: ____________________________________________________________
Please attach a one-to-two page, detailed description of the project. Include the project goals, a time
line of implementation, the number and type of people who would benefit and how the project relates
to the mission of the church. Photographs are welcome and may be submitted digitally.
Fall 2010 21
An Interreligious Peacebuilding Conference
sponsored by
T
his summer, over 55 Chris- and ministry of VTS and the Center for It is important not to be misled by this;
tian and Muslim leaders from Anglican Communion Studies. although the peace-building process is
Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania significantly assisted if the leaders on both
gathered together for three days of Along with participants from Msalato, sides are signed up to it, and what hap-
community building, networking other theological schools throughout Tan- pened was the best possible start, there
and professional development in zania and the Program on Christian and is nevertheless a mountain of ignorance,
Dodoma, Tanzania. The conference, Muslim Relations in Africa (PROCMU- superstition and potential ill-will out there
largely focused on conflict analysis RA), each of the VTS alumni participating which it is frighteningly easy for an ex-
and peacebuilding, was organized by in the conference were invited to identify tremist on either side to manipulate.”
the Msalato Theological College in at least one Muslim counterpart from
Dodoma and the Virginia Theologi- their community to join them at the
cal Seminary and hosted by Bishop conference. Because of these efforts,
Mdimi Mhogolo and the Anglican over 20 Muslim clergy and scholars
Diocese of Central Tanganyika. from the three East African countries
came to Dodoma to participate in the
“The foundations of our faiths - one conference.
God, one world, one humanity and
one heaven – are strong and everlast- The professional development com-
ing realities that can enhance peace ponent of the conference included
on earth,” said Bishop Mhogolo in his discussions of conflict analysis,
opening remarks. “We have to learn conflict transformation and reconcili-
to come together regularly and renew ation. At the end of the conference,
ourselves for cooperation in keeping participants were able to formulate
and preserving peace in our world.” and develop action steps that will
allow relationships to deepen through
Providing time for renewal was a pri- continued mutual engagement.
mary goal of conference organizers.
There are so few opportunities to get “The conference left me, and most
together for rest and renewal given others I am sure, with a real sense
the busy demands of religious work of optimism for future progress in
in Africa and around the globe. The Christian-Muslim understanding,
setting for the conference provided friendship and reconciliation,” said
beautiful grounds for Christian and David Boorman, an English mission-
Muslim colleagues to get to know one ary currently working with Msalato.
another more deeply, learn together “Not only is this crucial for Africa’s
and share fellowship during meals, future peace and prosperity, there are
tea breaks and World Cup Soccer. also common enemies in HIV/AIDS,
drug and alcohol addiction, family
It was also a time for VTS alumni to breakdown, and poverty, which we can These sentiments expressed by Boorman
get meet again! Four alumni from most effectively fight together.” echoed an earlier comment from Bishop
Kenya, two from Malawi and two Mhogolo, “When the notions of domina-
from Tanzania gathered together for “However, a note of warning should also tion, control and favoritism become the
this important conference. They ex- be sounded,” cautioned Boorman. “The driving forces for political gain, a meet-
pressed sincere gratitude for this rare mood of the conference was very upbeat ing like this is very helpful in trying to
opportunity to see old friends and col- and positive, quite possibly more so than balance those destructive powers of greed,
leagues once more. During one eve- anyone expected. However, it is easy to pride, and domination that threaten our
ning meal, the VTS alumni gathered become lulled into a false sense of security countries.”
with the Rev. Dr. Barney Hawkins to by a successful event, which was very well
talk about current and new directions led by a skilled team, held in beautiful and Each of the participants left the conference
for VTS. Each alum was also given comfortable surroundings, and attended having completed three days of conflict
a copy of either Christ and Culture, by what was effectively the intelligentsia analysis and peacebuilding training. The
Communion after Lambeth or Staying from both sides. This may well have conference was facilitated by a well-
One, Remaining Open: Educating created an impression for at least some of known theologian and peacebuilder, The
Leaders for a 21st Century Church those present that the task ahead of us will Rev. Chris Ahrends. Rev. Ahrends was
– two books which capture the work be easy, or at least easier than anticipated. previously the Executive Director of the
Fall 2010 23
Mission: Tanzania
A
n inspiration by the host Bishop mulated off-the-cuff by the bishop and sessing but the Muslims had largely
Mhogolo (above, left) of Dodoma other local delegates keen to show off never been inside a Christian church
on the first afternoon was a spur- the place, clearly with no hope whatso- before and were clearly fascinated – I
of-the-moment tour of Dodoma. Two ever of getting back to the conference overheard one saying with surprise after
buses were conjured up at short notice centre for dinner at 19:00! Ah well, looking through a prayer-book “They
and we set off on a drive around the this is Africa, you go with the flow! The really do confess their sins like us!” The
currently under construction University incorrigible bishop did an absolutely lengths to which both the bishop and
of Dodoma (spectacularly materializing excellent job as tour guide, embarking the Imam had gone to welcome those of
in the barren bush on a 50 square mile on a loud and hilarious commentary the other religion well demonstrated the
site), followed by a tour of the biggest which effectively broke any remaining extent to which reconciliation is desired
Dodoma mosque, known as the Gad- ice, cracking jokes in true Tanzanian by both sides.
Fall 2010 25
Mission: Tanzania
T
his summer I had the good ‘03) across the country’s rugged ter-
fortune of representing the rain to Handali, a rural village that I do
Seminary at a partnership not think is even on the world’s map.
signing at St. George’s College in We had a healthy lunch of grilled goat,
Jerusalem. I also participated in a spicy vegetables, rice and very fresh
Christian-Muslim Conference which bananas in the home of Deacon Ayubu
VTS sponsored in Dodoma, Tanzania. and his family. They borrowed spoons
I always learn so much when I travel. and chairs to give us the best hospital-
I like connecting with old friends and ity possible. I learned that Christian
meeting new people. New cities give hospitality does not depend upon
me energy and I like to encounter the elaborate resources, sterling silver ser-
cuisines of countries so very different vices, catered food and fresh flowers.
from our own. (I always preach to myself!) Deacon
Ayubu took what he had and borrowed
I was reminded this summer that the from neighbors to set a bountiful table.
ministry of the Church and God’s My body and soul were graciously fed.
mission in the world are more about
faith in God and the hearts of people After lunch we went to church.
than doctrine and resources. We talk The building had a dirt floor and no
often about having adequate resources chairs or pews. The chairs from lunch
for ministry. Sometime we mean people, down the ancient Via Dolorosa, talking to were brought from Ayubu’s house to the
paid staff and volunteers who deliver the the vendors, and enjoying their wares in sanctuary/chancel area for the service. The
Church’s ministry and who participate little shops. As some of you know, I am sermon was given by Ms. Susan Lukens,
in God’s mission in the world. Often, always looking for a crèche or nativity set one of our gifted D.Min. students, with the
however, we mean resources which help to add to my collection. In one shop, on help of Anna, a very bright student from
people in their ministry and mission. For the floor, I found a rustic crèche that was Msalato Theological College. Susan and
example, a parish decides to do “Godly a cave with Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus, Anna used Godly Play to tell the story of
Play” and goes on a buying spree to get all and two lambs. I was told that it had the good shepherd which was the theme of
the supplies; a community decides that it been made out of left-over boiled wool the day’s lessons. No fancy supplies—only
wants to build a labyrinth and realizes the by handicapped and mentally-challenged ordinary rope, ribbons, clay, sticks and
cost can be quite high; when prayer books children in war-torn Gaza, a place of stones. It was a truly moving proclamation
get tattered in the pew, we replace them. limited resources. It takes a lot of faith and of the Good News of Jesus Christ. With
And so it goes. heart to make a crèche that inspires and faith, heart and imagination, Susan and
recalls the holy family—but it takes not Anna found resources enough to commu-
People cannot “do” ministry without much more. Left-over wool will do. Of nicate with a congregation eager to know
resources—human and otherwise. That’s course I bought the crèche. more about Jesus and his parables.
a given. Yes, dioceses, churches, schools
and all the institutions of the Church need In Dodoma, Tanzania, I participated in a After the service, as we greeted the
resources. But I learned this summer that Christian-Muslim Conference which VTS congregation, I stood to the side, observ-
faith and heart can make resources from hosted with the Diocesan Bishop (The Rt. ing, seeking some shade, and wearing my
very little. Let me give you four examples Rev. Gmidimi Mhogolo of the Diocese of straw hat. Suddenly, I was surrounded
of using what we have to do the work that Central Tanganyka) and our valued Angli- by small children—lots of them! For
God gives us to do. can Communion partner, Msalato Theo- some reason, I took off my fancy hat and
logical College and its principal (The Rev. placed it on the head of a small child, then
While in Jerusalem, I took a solo walk one Moses Matonya). One day I traveled with another child and another—and a game of
afternoon in the lively Old City, trekking the incredible Rev. Sandra McCann (VTS the Straw Hat happened before my eyes.
Some children were reluctant to have a shall never forget the game of the Straw pleaded with his Church: “You have your
hat on their head for the first time in their Hat in the village of Handali. Mass, you have your altars, you have
lives. But there was lots of laughing and begun to get your tabernacles. Now go out
lots of dancing. The game had energy, Utilizing what we have or can find— into the highways and hedges, and look
noise, movement and not an end in sight! boiled wool, borrowed chairs and spoons, for Jesus in the ragged and the naked, in
At one point I said to Deacon Ayubu, “I sticks and stones, and a straw hat—for the oppressed and the sweated, in those
think I will give the children my hat.” ministry and mission: that’s what I learned who have lost hope, and in those who are
He quickly said, “Oh, they will tear it to this summer. The common is holy. Left- struggling to make good. Look for Jesus in
shreds for all of them want the hat!” I overs can become works of art. The ordi- them….”
decided to give the hat to Deacon Ayubu nary can be quite beautiful. Even a Straw
and presented it to him as though it were a Hat can become something for a game, or Weston’s invitation is worth hearing again.
great trophy of a new game in the village a story, or perhaps a memory. Finally, we While we look for Jesus in cities and
of Handali. The children cheered, Deacon can find Christ is such unlikely places: in villages like Handali, I invite us to utilize
Ayubu was grateful and my heart was the handiwork of a simple crèche, in the what we have already in hand for the
glad. joy of a lunch lovingly served, in a sermon ministry and mission we are called to do.
of sticks and stones and in a game of the We have enough already to do what God
Games do not have to come from stores or Straw Hat. It was Frank Weston, bishop wants us to do—or at least to get started. X
from boxes. Games can come from what of Zanzibar from 1908 until his death
we already have. A fancy Straw Hat can in 1924 who once challenged his fellow To view photos from the VTS Tanzania trip,
become a prop for a wonderful game— Anglicans to find Christ in the sacraments visit the Media Gallery at www.vts.edu.
creating moments of laughter and joy. I but also in the deprived and destitute. He
Fall 2010 27
Mission: Tanzania
REFLECTIONS ON TANZANIA
Y
ou live in an Ivory Tower," the driv- The story of slavery ended in Stonetown endless struggle to provide for the basic
er said as we made our way through in 1887 when the altar of the Anglican Ca- necessities of life, a village called Handali
Dodoma, Tanzania. The words were thedral was erected atop the very spot that stands 100 kilometers from the politi-
not meant to offend, but they made me slaves were shown, tested, beaten for sale. cal capital of Tanzania called Dodoma.
defensive. I'm proud of the dear seminary In the narthex stands a baptismal font There the grounds are dusty and red, and
you're bashing, sir! I preferred to think of replacing the well in which infant children the wind that sweeps through in early
my seminary doing great things, form- were sacrificed in hopes of better profit. July serves only to stir up the dry ground
ing God's people, preparing ourselves to Half way between the font and altar, within the windowless and doorless
make a difference in the world in the name reaching high to heaven, stands a stained- church that is the village center. And yet,
of Christ. And indeed it has been, since glass window and beneath it, a well-pol- when amenities are furthest from your
1823. Yet its history is not as pristine ished plaque. Both are dedicated to a man reach, you are struck by the Spirit in a
as I would have hoped. Records of the who is considered by the people of Zanzi- place like this! The people greet you with
purchase of slaves for work are tangible, bar to be instrumental in the abolishment the radical hospitality that we are striving
a slave trade that wound its way through of the slave trade, by raising awareness in for at coffee hour. Genuine, unabashed,
Stonetown, Zanzibar, an island off the the English people and amassing sup- unreservedly eager faces smile at you from
east coast of Tanzania. There, slaves had port from afar. This man was Dr. David hundreds of children and adults. And in
been marched for hundreds of miles from Livingstone, and I am his descendant. On that place, sharing in the Eucharist with
the mainland, to wait in cramped, under- the opposite wall from this window stands the entire town, all pretenses are stripped
ground pits that lie beneath the water level a cross made from the wood of a tree from away. In Christ we are brothers and sisters
so that the tide would wash out the waste Zambia, the tree that is rumored to have alike. The same meal of everlasting life
that accumulated in a barely ventilated been planted and nourished by the heart of is shared, whether it be within an open
room. Where was their Ivory Tower, I David Livingstone after his death. As his church with dirt floors or an Ivory Tower.
wondered? How can we reconcile past heart remains in Africa, so too does mine. No matter what history I may carry in
atrocities with modern development? my bloodline, the work of Christ remains
In the midst of abject poverty and an vibrant and alive, from Hindali to Holy
Hill. X
T
he Center for Anglican Communion only provide practical and relevant training for
Studies is very pleased to welcome this ministry, it will enrich my understanding of the
academic year’s incoming International Anglican Communion through the community
Students. This year is a “bumper crop” year as life and other learning experiences throughout
we have five students entering the Master’s in my campus life these two years.”
Theological Studies (MTS) program. Pictured in
order: The Rev. Adolfo Moronta is originally from
New York City. His parents moved their large
The Rev. Joel Ochieng Atong is a parish priest family back to the Dominican Republic when he
and vicar of St. Paul's Church Kiembeni in the was thirteen years old. Moronta has three bach-
Anglican Diocese of Mombasa. He has a wife elors’ degrees in Hotel Administration, Philoso-
Tabitha and three children Grace, Rosemary, and phy and Theology. He is a deacon who has been
Phanuel. He is a graduate of St. Paul’s Universi- working in two congregations, San Pedro y San
ty, Limuru, Kenya. While at VTS, Atong intends Pablo and San Felipe Apóstol, parish communi-
to concentrate on Biblical Studies with special ties “situated on the outskirts of the city of Santo
emphasis in New Testament. He discovered Domingo and in impoverished areas where
VTS through our website. Atong says he was many people live on the banks of the Ozama
impressed by VTS’ rich history. River.” He also works on the Communications
Committee of the Dominican Episcopal Church,
Mr. Edgardo Cedeno is a lifelong Episcopalian on the Church newspaper “Episcopax”, and on
from Cuba. Cedona studied at the Seminario the Micro Credit Committee that has provided
Evangelico de Teologia in Matanzas, Cuba. He loans to 134 families in the past years. He first
soon became aware of the limited resources in heard of VTS through the January Term cross-
his homeland to further his studies in Angli- cultural immersion students at El Centro de
canism. “The Church’s context and a global Esudios Teologicos.
understanding of the Anglican Communion
surfaced in my vocation as a central theme from The Rev. Sonley Joseph is from Lascahobas, a
which I am call to minister,” says Cedeno. “The town in central Haiti has a bachelor’s degree in
Post Graduate Diploma in Theology at Virginia law which allowed him to work as a defender
Theological Seminary attracted me as a program of many poor people who could not pay for the
that will allow me a deeper understanding of this services of a regular lawyer in his hometown.
great Anglican/Episcopal tradition and equip me Joseph worked as a literature teacher from 2001
further to fulfill God’s call in my faith journey.” to 2005. He followed his call to the priesthood
He studied in an intensive English program at in 2005 and studied at the Seminaire de The-
the University of Toronto, Canada and complet- ologie de l’Eglise Episcopale d’Haiti. Through
ed the program this summer. a grant to VTS from the Carpenter Foundation,
Joseph has been living on campus since Janu-
Ms. Florence Jee is Malaysian Chinese who has ary 2010 while studying in an intensive ESL
been living and working in Hong Kong. She has course at Northern Virginia Community College.
been most recently serving at the Holy Trinity Joseph wishes “to give a hearty thank you to my
Cathedral of the Anglican (Episcopal) Diocese generous sponsors for helping me accomplish
of Eastern Kowloon, Province of Hong Kong. my academic goals.” Now entering the MTS
Jee first heard about the MTS program at VTS program, Joseph will concentrate on systematic
through meeting Dr. John Yieh, professor of theology.
New Testament. She intends to concentrate on
Christian Education. Jee believes “VTS will not
Fall 2010 29
30 VIRGINIA SEMINARY JOURNAL
journey to
jerusalem
By Kathryn Glover & Amelia J. Dyer, Ph.D.
T
his past June, Amy Dyer and I trav- leaders of the Episcopal Church: the ap-
eled to Israel to represent the Dean preciation of the significance of the Holy
at the signing of an agreement Land both as part of our past and as part
with St. George’s College in Jerusalem of our future. This partnership will also
which commits the two organizations to seek to deepen the future connection and
providing educational opportunities for support of St. George’s College and the
members of the Seminary community Anglican Church in the Holy Land through
at St. George’s College. Bishop Suheil the extensive network of VTS alumni.
Dawani, Anglican bishop in Jerusalem,
signed the agreement as we looked on. In support of the agreement, VTS guaran-
The Rev. Barney Hawkins, representing tees tuition for 10 participants each year
the North American Regional Committee for three years for enrollment in a course
of St. George’s College which was holding entitled Studies in the Land of the Holy
a meeting at the College, was also present One. The course is open to all members of
at the signing. the VTS community—students, faculty,
staff and alumni. Should 10 tuition paying
The agreement was prepared in consulta- participants not emerge, VTS has agreed
tion with Bishop Dawani and Dr. Stephen to pay the tuition for the remaining places
Need, dean of St. George’s College, dur- guaranteeing income to the College in
ing their visit to the VTS campus in late support of its programs.
February. Our conversations with Bishop
Dawani and Dean Need in February As part of its mission, VTS is committed
encompassed the Seminary’s deep desire to serving the Anglican Communion and
to support St. George’s College invaluable the wider Church by providing an ecu-
role and mission. menical, international, and cross-cultural
context for theological education.
Our partnership with St. George’s for-
malizes a relationship that has been in Establishing partnerships with institutions
existence for many, many years. Students around the Anglican Communion is one
and faculty from VTS have traveled to way in which VTS is creating, developing
Jerusalem to participate in a two-week and maintaining relationships with our
course focusing on the Gospel story of the brothers and sisters whose cultural and re-
life of Jesus within the geographical con- ligious contexts are different from that of
text of that story. The text of this important the Episcopal Church in the United States.
agreement states: These partnerships offer a unique oppor-
tunity for VTS students to participate in
In response to our kinship in Christ and cross-cultural immersions as a means of
out of a shared commitment to the Gospel, experiencing the Anglican Church in other
St. George’s College and Virginia Theo- parts of the world and understanding better
logical Seminary agree to work together the influence that indigenous cultures have
to provide educational opportunities for on religious expression.
members of the Seminary family. In part-
nership, VTS and St. George’s will provide On the following pages, Katie Lasseron
an important piece in the formation of and Amy Dyer share their experiences dur-
both current and future ordained and lay ing their first trip to the Holy Land.
other travelers.
Walking
(by way of Ghana and
France) I found myself
sitting in a pew in my
parish church listening to
In Faith
the parable of the Good
Samaritan. All of a sud-
den it clicked…I made
the connection. The way
from Jerusalem to Jericho
Reflections on a first-time was no longer an idea but
visit to the Holy Land. a reality. I traveled the
road from Jerusalem to
Jericho and could now
picture it all as if I were
by Kathryn Glover there. Now I get what
some of my fellow travel-
ers in Israel meant when
they said “you’ll get the
bug to come back.” I
have already said that I
would like to go back,
but the next time I will
go prepared…prepared
for the political and hu-
man reality that is Israel in its entirety and
L
ots of people I know have dreamt really deter anyone from doing whatever prepared to have the story of our Lord
about going to the Holy Land and the wall has been erected to prevent? brought to life by merely being where he
walking where Jesus walked. My Seeing the “Yes We Can” and “I have a was and walking where he and so many
own trip to Israel and Jordan was not a dream” statements on the wall brought others have walked in faith. X
dream fulfilled but an opportunity I had my thoughts to my own country where we
not expected to ever have. To stand in the too are contemplating the construction of
Dead Sea and to walk and wonder in Petra a wall to keep out unwanted immigrants.
were two things I never thought I would The juxtaposition left me with such mixed
do; I could not be more grateful for both emotions. How could we use God’s gifts
experiences. My time in the Holy Land of innovation and skill to build walls to
was more complicated than merely mar- separate God’s people one from another?
veling at God’s creation and the gift of in-
novation and skill that God has bestowed The second source of discomfort was my
upon each and every one of us. own inability to feel anything at those
places which are believed to be the loca-
Walking in the Old City of Jerusalem I tion of the birth and crucifixion of our
had a sense of people of different beliefs Lord. To watch people venerate a place
and lifestyles living together with ease and or an actual spot left me wondering about
comfort, yet outside those same walls I myself and my faith. I carried those doubts
felt a sense of segregation and discomfort. and questions with me for the remainder
It left me feeling uneasy and this unease of my stay in Jerusalem and my gen-
only increased the day I traveled to Beth- eral discomfort only increased as I went
lehem. The source of my discomfort was through the steps to leave Israel. The gen-
two-fold. First, there was the wall. Why? eral suspicion that I felt at moments walk-
Do we need a wall anywhere to separate ing through parts of East Jerusalem was
one people from another? Is anything mirrored in the faces of the security guards
accomplished by building a wall? Does it inspecting my luggage and questioning
T
his was my first trip to the Holy Early the next rity checkpoint to
Land. I had seen pictures and heard day I ventured enter the portion
stories from many who had visited on my own into of the city where
years ago and from those who had just the Old City the Western
returned last January - how their time in of Jerusalem, a Wall is located,
that place had transformed their lives. I short walk from the college. There are no and then the prohibition of women from
had also heard stories of the difficulties street signs in the Old City, so I wandered getting near the wall, prevented me from
in getting in and out of Israel and the ten- about, stopping at the British-owned Gar- adding my prayers to those of others?
sions that are ever present. I was traveling den of the Tomb and at a cafe where I had The security guard who stopped me from
alone, something I am used to doing, but the best falafel I’d ever tasted. walking down what seemed to be an or-
my anxiety increased as I set off from dinary street, saying “only Muslims”; the
London to Tel Aviv. Arriving in the early In the early afternoon I found my way modern Wall that now separates Jerusalem
afternoon, I learned that through some to the Church of the Resurrection and from Bethlehem; and the tensions that are
miscommunication, I would not be met entered with what seemed like thousands present almost everywhere only seem to
at the airport but would have to make my of people into the coolness of the Church. separate people from God.
own way to Jerusalem and St. George’s People were everywhere. I found myself
College. I did find my way thanks to an in a stream of humanity, speaking many The agreement VTS has signed with St.
American student traveling to the same different languages, and wearing various George’s can help leaders in the Church
vicinity. forms of dress. I had plenty of time to to understand the situation and the issues
observe as the line moved slowly for more that are ever present in the Holy Land.
The land was hot and dry, the hills bar- than an hour. The streets where Jesus walked and the
ren and brown. We traveled on highways places where he prayed can connect us
that could have been in the American I have spent a great deal of time in “thin with the scriptures in a deeper way, but the
southwest. I arrived at St. Georges’ in the places”— Iona in Scotland and Glendal- interactions with people of faith are the
cool of the evening and was surprised by ough, in Ireland, where people say that the main way that we in our time will come to
the beautiful gardens that occupied the veil between heaven and earth is so thin understand God’s call to us to seek peace
grounds. that you can almost move back and forth. and justice in the world. X
Fall 2010 33
Mission: China
I
n the spring of 2008, I spent a semester we also visited Lutheran Theological “It was the period between 1827
as visiting professor doing research for Seminary and Chung Chi College Divinity and 1841 that graduates went out to
my sabbatical project on Chinese bibli- School, both of which expressed strong Greece, to China, and to Africa. In later
cal interpretation at the Chung Chi College desire to make connections with us, too.
years they would go to Japan, Brazil,
Divinity School of the Chinese University On October 26-31, 2009, we traveled on
of Hong Kong. While there, I began to to China to visit the Rev. Kan Baoping, and indeed to all the world.
see the important ministry in education of Secretary General of the China Christian
the Hong Kong Sheng Kong Hui (The An- Council in Shanghai and were invited to The distinction of being the first to em-
glican/Episcopal Church of Hong Kong) give talks on biblical studies and evan- bark from Virginia Seminary for China
that owns more than a hundred schools. gelism at Nanjing Union Theological belonged to Francis R. Hanson of the
Since VTS had just started a D.Min. pro- Seminary, receiving very warm hospitality
class of 1833. He, along with one Lock-
gram in Educational Leadership, with the from their faculty and students.
encouragement of Dr. Sedgwick and Dean wood, was refused entrance into China
Markham, Dr. David Gortner and I began VTS graduates were the first missionary and withdrew to Java, where in time he
to plan for a visit to Hong Kong. bishops in China in mid 19th century who was join in October 1837 by William J.
established churches, schools, and uni- Boone, class of 1835, and his wife.
Last year, on October 20-25, we visited versities with good success. After a long
the Most Revd. Paul Kwong, and the interval, it is high time for our seminary to
Hanson and Lockwood returned to the
principal of Minghwa Theological Col- reconnect with the church in Hong Kong
lege, the Very Rev. Ian Lam, to introduce and China. A cross-cultural and immer- United States, leaving the Boones, who
our D.Min. programs to their clergy and sion trip for our faculty, students, and studied language and arrived at Macao
school chaplains. As a result, one priest alums is being planned to visit Hong Kong in 1840. With this the China mission
has committed to attend our D.Min. pro- and China in May/June of 2011. It will be of The Episcopal Church began, and in
gram this year, and a student has entered a great opportunity to broaden our cultural 1844 Boone became its first bishop.
our M.Div. program. As we move forward, horizon as well as deepen our understand-
From then on there was remarkable
more ways of cooperation and exchange ing of God’s work in a radically changing
will be discussed to strengthen our rela- society and an emerging power in the growth. From the start, Boone sought
tionship to that province. In Hong Kong, global south. X for an indigenous ordained ministry,
ordaining Wang Chi a deacon in 1851,
just six years after his arrival in Shang-
hai. As Stephen Neill says, ‘This con-
centration on the indigenous ministry
was of vital importance, and proved its
worth a century later in the general col-
lapse of missions in China.’”
Fall 2010 35
Mission: Prison Ministry
God’s Restorative
Justice in the
Diocese of Florida
by the Rev. Thomas E. Beasley, Jr. (VTS ‘74)
O
ne of the more challenging ques- early 1980s, I was sitting in my pew at
Lord, make me an tions that I have been asked since St. Catherine's, Jacksonville, minding my
becoming a prison missioner has own business, not bothering anyone when
instrument of thy peace. been this one: “What ever possessed you I heard a sermon on prison ministry. The
Where there is hatred, to go into prison in the first place?” Im- preacher that Sunday was the Reverend
let me sow love. mediately, my response to the question Deacon Joe Ryan, a vocational deacon
was, ”God.” Now that I have had some in the diocese ministering to inmates at
- Francis of Assisi time to mull over the question, I must add Union Correctional Institution. By the
to my initial reply this extension “. . . and time Joe had finished his sermon, I was
His great Cloud of Witnesses.” I add this hooked on prison ministry.
addition because, one Sunday back in the
Fall 2010 37
Mission: Prison Ministry
- Not a cup,
- No property,
- Not even a sheet.
T he Prison Ministry team at VTS is currently entering its third
year of providing services to inmates at the Alexandria Jail. The
ministry, sponsored by the VTS Chapter of the Beatitude Society, is
The clothes on my back belong to the state. co-chaired this year by Patricia Sexton (‘11) and Kyle Oliver (‘12).
My very body belongs to the state.
Lord Jesus, You also were stripped The Beatitudes Society purchases Bibles and other material for
and left with nothing.
There are crowds outside the prison distribution to inmates, as well as leading Bible study and discussion
chanting for my death. groups for both men and women. Each jail volunteer is trained by jail
Lord Jesus, You also heard the crowds
chanting for your death. personal in security policy and procedures, as well as other topics to
And, there are my mother and a keep the volunteer safe and effect in their mission. Both men and
few friends—very few friends—
women being held at the jail have embraced the programs provided
standing by me to the end.
My Lord Jesus, your Blessed Mother by VTS students and eagarly look forward to each week's visit. Our
and the holy women
and John—only John—stood by you to the end. volunteers have been active in sharing the love of God with the Jail
And, there are the guards. inmates and proclaming the the untiring message that God loves
Some have been kind. them! The participation in this ministry has been a blessing for in-
Some have not been kind.
So it was with You, Jesus, and the guards mates and students alike and has provided an opportunity for hands
on your death squad.
Some mocked and struck You. on application of what the students have learned and what they
Yet others testified to your divinity. believe. The students currently involved in this ministry are Patricia
Oh Lord, they are coming for me.
They are coming to take me and kill me. Sexton (‘11), Kati Nakamura (‘11), Shivaun Wilkinson (‘12), Kyle Oli-
I am terrified.
ver (‘12), Josiah Rengers (‘10), and George Hinchliffe (‘11). The Rev.
My Lord, You have traveled this ground before.
A. Katherine Grieb, Ph.D., professor of New Testament, serves as the
Stay with me, Jesus.
They are here, Lord. group’s faculty advisor.
Oh please, lead me through this, Jesus.
Oh my God, they are really killing me.
Lord, remember me in your kingdom.
And forgive them, Lord. “Prison ministry has meant a lot to me,” says Rengers, “It gives me
an opportunity to practice ministry outside the seminary world while
They do not know what they are doing.
using the tools and skills I learn at seminary. It is a beautiful experi-
Amen.
ence to share our lives and ministry in the prison system.”
© 2006 Dale S. Recinella
Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved. (Photo by Griska Niewiadomski)
Fall 2010 39
Mission: Urban Ministry
Fall 2010 41
Mission: Urban Ministry
Fall 2010 43
The Formidable Work
of the Small Parish:
Farewell to the Summer Collegium
Photo by G. Scholiers
F
or the past five years, Virginia Semi- The project was designed to: model healthy small churches to others as
nary has been the grateful recipient a result of their participation in the Colle-
of a Lilly Endowment grant to sup- • Be ecumenical. Each year we worked gium. This has happened to a large extent.
port small congregations. This grant has to send application invitations to as many Through our rather extensive application
enabled the seminary to offer the Summer denominations as we could find. Over process, we were able to determine which
Collegium, a nine-day conference for the last five years we received applica- congregations were healthiest. I recently
the pastors of small congregations in all tions from 27 different denominations; met with a United Methodist pastor who
Christian denominations across the U.S. welcomed participants from 18 denomina- was part of the Summer Collegium in
and Canada, and their spouses or part- tions; and utilized a faculty from 16. 2006, and she said that, since her time
ners. Each year, 25 applicants are selected here, she has led eight workshops on small
to come to VTS, with all expenses paid • Include spouses and partners. We church ministry in her conference and in
by the grant, to be part of the program. believed that the greatest support in min- ecumenical settings. Many others in the
Included in the project are follow-up istry comes from one’s spouse or partner, program have done the same.
visits to each of the churches to meet and and although we encountered some resis-
encourage congregation members in their tance at times (“my spouse isn’t part of • Include Sabbath and refreshment.
ministry. We have also hosted a Small this church; my spouse won’t come, etc.), The grant acknowledged the relentless
Church Religious Arts Festival each sum- we have stuck to that vision. The partners demands on small church clergy and their
mer as part of the Collegium, lifting up the and spouses who attend overwhelmingly families in their congregations, as well as
connection between faith and the arts to agreed that they should be there. We also the pressure they feel from judicatories
the surrounding community. welcomed single people. and society to grow numbers in order to be
successful. So, in addition to keynotes by
There were specific goals for the project, • Serve healthy small churches. The experts in the field of small church minis-
and specific parameters outlined in the vision of the Summer Collegium was try, we treated participants to a theatre out-
grant, written with great foresight and care not to serve congregations in trouble, but ing as well as a dinner on the town. They
by the Rev. Dr. Roger Ferlo and others. to serve those congregations who could were housed in a five-star hotel for part of
Fall 2010 45
Interview: Jacques Hadler
The World
according to
Jacques Hadler
by Susan L. Shillinglaw
O
n July 31, 2010, the Rev. Jacques Field Education Director he treated each Theological College, Kongwa, Tanzania,
Hadler Jr. retired from Virginia student as a distinct individual needing the as a lecturer in Church History. He has
Theological Seminary where he perfect match for his or her gifts. He had also served the Episcopal Church as rector,
had worked for the past 17 years as Direc- real insight and wisdom as he worked with priest-in-charge or assistant at parishes in
tor of Field Education. His service to VTS each student.” Waldorf, Hyattsville, and Laurel—all in
was multi-faceted: he taught in the Depart- Maryland—as well as Trinity in Manassas,
ments of Practical Theology and Global Hadler completed his M.Div. at the Epis- Virginia, and All Souls in DC.
Christianity, taught family systems theory copal Theological School in Cambridge,
in the Doctor of Ministry program, offered Massachusetts and earned his B.A in He has written two articles, Genogram
a seminar for clergy on Congregational History at the University of Wisconsin- of a Congregation and Two-way Bridge:
Leadership, and led Cross-cultural Intern- Madison. He is a long time participant The Cross-cultural Colloquy at Virginia
ships to Tanzania. in the Post Graduate Seminar in Family Seminary.
Emotional Process founded by Dr. Edwin
“I have often heard from our alums the Friedman. I sat down with Fr. Hadler to find out more
impact that Jacques had on their ministry,” about his past, how his experiences shaped
said the Very Rev. Ian Markham, dean Before joining the faculty at VTS, Fr. his ministry, and what he planned to do in
and president of Virginia Seminary, “As Hadler served on the faculty of St. Philip’s the future.
Fall 2010 47
Faculty Inaugural Lecture
Receiving Christ:
reading the bible
across time
and culture
An abridged version
F
or all of us at VTS, there is no need invisible God (John 1.18). The Bible is
to argue how important the Bible the written word of God, which acquires
of the Inaugural is for Christian life and ministry. a derived authority by virtue of its unique
Lecture of the The church regards the study of the Bible
as absolutely essential for the spiritual
testimony to Jesus Christ. A sermon
can be called the word of God, because
Rev. Dr. John Yieh, growth of the newly baptized (BCP 304). it proclaims Jesus Christ on the basis of
Diligent study of the Bible affords the biblical witnesses. There is a hierarchy of
professor of New priests with necessary knowledge to serve authority among the three. Jesus Christ
Testament. as faithful and competent ministers of has the supreme authority, then the Bible,
Christ (BCP 532) and will lead the bishops and finally preaching. Hence, the Bible
to find the mind of Christ so that they may has a unique role to play in the church. It
March 3, 2010 instruct the minds and conscience of God’s
people (BCP 518).
testifies to Jesus Christ on the one hand,
and informs the church’s proclamation on
the other. How we read the Bible that we
1. Jesus Christ and the Bible may know Christ and make Christ known,
however, involves a complicated process
The Bible is believed to be the inspired and requires humble and careful efforts.
“word of God,” and to say so is to ac- How can we read the Bible faithfully and
cept it as a divine revelation with divine critically in order to receive Christ in our
authority (2 Tim 3:16-17). In church hearts and minds so that our lives may be
language, the “word of God” has been transformed? This is the main question I
used in reference to three different things: want to address in this lecture.
Jesus Christ, the Bible, and the sermons.
In Karl Barth’s scheme, Jesus Christ is the 2. Critical Studies of the Bible
living Word of God who alone has seen
God, is close to the Father, and through Very early in its history, church lead-
incarnation has become the exegesis of the ers have vigorously searched for proper
Since the 19th century, critical few theological thoughts and interpretive
studies of the NT have focused traditions which have conditioned our
on the formation history of the reading lenses. As biblical scholars and
text and its source traditions, preachers, we are at great peril, therefore,
believing that knowledge of the if we ignore the reception history of the
“Vorleben” (previous life or pre- Bible.
history) of the biblical books may
shed light on the composition of In this light, we may have been wrong to
the writing and thus the purposes assume that, once a preacher has done ba-
of the writers/editors and the sic exegetical study of a biblical text, he or
meaning of the text. Taking the she is ready to connect the ancient biblical
Gospels as an example, a robust ideas with our contemporary world, flying
interest in finding historical facts over the two thousand years in between
leads to the development of as if nothing has ever happened in that
ways to interpret the Bible. Origen, for critical methods, such as source criticism, span of time and as if we have never been
instance, compiled the Hexapla, with six form criticism and redaction criticism, and touched by the traditions of the church
OT versions in parallel columns: Hebrew, discover the Sitz im Leben, church activi- developed in that period of time. This is
Hebrew transliterated in Greek, and four ties, and theological debates of the earliest where I find a huge gap that needs to be
Greek versions edited by Aquila, Sym- Christian communities that produced and closed in a hermeneutical process.
machus, LXX, and Theodotion. This was preserved the oral and written traditions
one of the earliest tools for textual-critical of Jesus (Luke 1.1-4). Many methods In recent biblical scholarship, there are
studies. Augustine also produced many devised with such a “traditioning” history two shifts of interest worth noticing: from
commentaries and homilies on biblical in mind become useful tools for exegesis. text to context, and from author to reader.
books, and wrote De Doctrina Christiana Insofar as “context” is concerned, some
in four books (AD 397, 426) to teach the In comparison to the pre-history of biblical studies investigate biblical texts for the
rules of interpretation including how to text, much less attention has been paid to purpose of uncovering the social-cultural
discover the meaning and signs in the the “Nachleben” (after life), i.e. the recep- world behind the text (e.g. sociological
scripture and how to express them in ef- tion history of the Bible. Textual critics, studies of early Christian communities,
fective rhetorical styles. Luther’s exegeti- for instance, have combed through ancient anthropological studies of the ancient
cal study of Romans and Galatians and his manuscripts and versions produced in Mediterranean culture), the literary world
re-discovery of Paul’s theological teaching later centuries to create a “restored text” in the text (e.g. narrative criticism, rhetori-
of justification by faith started the Ref- for translation and interpretation. Quite cal criticism), and the social world in front
ormation that changed the course of the often, however, NT scholars forget that of the text (e.g. social location and theo-
history of the church. Since Schleierm- those manuscripts and versions, though logical position of today’s reader). These
acher, general theory of hermeneutics was produced after the NT books, were the recent efforts enhance our exegetical task.
applied to the interpretation of the Bible, very Bibles that were read, interpreted, Insofar as “reader” is concerned, biblical
so rules and methods used in analyzing and used by church fathers to preach the texts are critically examined in order to
linguistics, history, and philosophy are gospel, teach Christian life, debate the her- address the theological concerns of the
also used to study biblical text. Critical etics, and create the creeds. They reflect church (e.g. theological interpretation
studies of the Bible as a scientific disci- the ideas of those centuries. Most impor- or particular themes) and contemporary
pline became possible. tant of all, we are all inheritors of one or a issues of particular groups (e.g. liberation-
Fall 2010 49
Faculty Inaugural Lecture
theological, feminist, and postcolonial). ics to privilege their self-interest as reader said to Pilate against Jesus: “His blood be
The passionate interest in the reader, over the meaning of the Bible. Their read- on us and on our children!” (Mt 27.25) has
especially today’s reader, reflects an ing posture as advocates for worthy causes played a role in creating the anti-Semitic
earnest attempt to connect the meaning of sometimes turn too quickly into hostility prejudice and discrimination. Facing the
biblical text to the theological challenges against the Bible. Consequently, their two problems, Luz begins to realize that
and social concerns facing us today, so it reading of the Bible becomes an inter- historical and literary studies may be able
advances interpretive task. rogation rather than interpretation. The to answer some exegetical questions of the
result is an ideological battle about the Bible, but they are inadequate in dealing
Giving high priority to the reader in the in- Bible rather than honest wrestling with the with interpretive issues.
terpretive process, however, scholars need Bible. The second challenge is the danger
to consider two potential problems. First, of “privatizing” reading. Like some stub- What is “history of effects”? The Bible is
there is a tendency among ideological crit- born fundamentalists, some passionate ancient, authoritative, and has been influ-
ideological critics run the risk of privatiz- ential in many ways for a long time, so its
ing their interpretation, to read the Bible meanings and interpretations have infiltrat-
with a tunnel vision and address only the ed into every aspect and level of the life
issues of their personal interest without of the church, the society, and the culture
considering the proper framework and ma- in West civilization. All readers in the
jor concerns of the Bible itself. As such, West, even an atheist, have been shaped
there is still room for biblical scholars to by the language, ideas, and values of the
improve their interpretive efforts. Two Bible, before they open it to read. Like a
additional approaches are important. fish in the water, the readers cannot think
or act without the influence of the Bible
3. History of Effects Approach that is part of their culture. The “history
of effects” includes both the history of
The first approach is the Wirkungsge- interpretation (found in commentaries and
schichte (history of effects or conse- theological writings) and the history of
quences) , which Ulrich Luz began to influence (attested in the sermons, hymns,
advocate in Matthew in History: Interpre- arts, and practice of the church). Studying
tation, Influence and Effects (1994). What the history of effects, Luz seeks to achieve
motivates him? Luz finds several texts in two aims: to clarify the readers’ pre-
Matthew whose controversial interpreta- understanding of the text and to correct the
tions have caused theological disputes wrong interpretations in history.
and religious wars between Catholics and
Protestants in Europe. Mt 16.18 is a case This approach has two noteworthy as-
in point. After confessing Jesus as the sumptions about biblical text: “A Biblical
Christ and the Son of the living God, Jesus text is not a reservoir or a cistern, with
renamed Simon as Peter and said to him, a fixed amount of water in it that can be
“on this rock I will build my church.” The clearly measured. Rather it resembles a
Roman Catholic Church thus interprets source, where new water emerges from the
Peter to be the rock of the church and cites same place.” (Luz, Matthew in History,
it to support Peter’s apostolic primacy and 19). Because the meaning of biblical
by association the papacy for the Bishop text is not limited or fixed to the histori-
of Rome. The Lutheran church, on the cal locus where it was first written, Luz
other hand, interprets this verse to insist further writes: “I would propose to under-
that Peter’s confession of Jesus as “the stand the meaning of a biblical text as an
Christ and the Son of God” is the founda- interaction of a ‘kernel of meaning,’ which
tion of the church. The Lutherans are corresponds to the given structures of a
quick to point out that almost immediately text, and a ‘directional meaning,’ which
Peter was called Satan because he refused gives a present direction to the readers on
to accept Jesus’ prediction of crucifixion. their way to new lands.” (Luz, Matthew in
As a consequence, the two interpretations History, 20). The division of “kernel of
divide the church into two rival camps meaning” and “directional meaning” may
and result in many wars. In Europe, Luz be simplistic from a hermeneutical point
also witnesses anti-Semitism culminating of view, but they provide useful categories
in the Holocaust. What the Jewish crowd for the implementation of interpretive
practice. Luz also proposes that the ulti- cross-cultural study of the Bible. More good reasons why a cross-cultural ap-
mate standard by which to assess the truth than before, we are living in a small global proach to the Bible is necessary and good.
of a “kernel of meaning” in any biblical village, with easier mobility of popula- (1) To deepen our experience of God. We
text is the criterion of “Christological con- tion, faster international communication, believe in God as Creator of heaven and
sistency,” whether it consists with Jesus and frequent cultural exchanges that make earth and Father of all peoples. God loves
Christ and the truth he represents. The cross-cultural interpretation not only desir- the world and God’s love can be under-
final judgment on the validity of a “direc- able but necessary. stood in all cultures. Learning how the
tional meaning” is the criterion of “love,” scripture speaks to each culture (i.e. how
whether it leads to the consequence of I would venture to say that no one else it is interpreted in different cultures) can,
love, loving God and loving neighbors knows and appreciates the importance of therefore, enhance our understanding of
as the Bible has attested to be Jesus’ new cross-cultural interpretation of the Bible God’s work among all peoples. (2) To en-
commandments. more than Anglicans or Episcopalians. rich our understanding of the Bible. One
Recent controversy on sexuality and should not forget that people in different
What is to be gained, if we take this ordination has driven everybody to see the cultures share much in common, such as
approach? (1) Broaden hermeneutical significant difference in varied cultural fear, hope, aspiration, and need, so biblical
horizons. Recognizing the hermeneuti- interpretations of the Bible. Clearly, interpretation in each culture can make
cal presuppositions in the readers, this biblical interpretation lies right under the contributions to people living in other
approach urges us not to over-privilege surface of controversy. It is not simply the cultures. It can be very affirming indeed
our own perspectives or to preclude other authority of the scripture or the methods of if one interpretation proves to be helpful
interpretations. (2) Sensitize ethical reading, but also cultural assumptions and to others. It is also true that, by virtue of
concerns. Learning from historical cases social impact that shape one’s particular their distinctive cultural experience, some
the social impact of biblical interpretation, interpretation of the Bible. Every inter- people have closer affinities with the Bible
this approach has the potential to sensitize pretation is culture-specific and culturally in certain ways. For instance, African
our ethical concerns in using biblical texts. conditioned, be it Northern-American or Christians living in a tribal system may
(3) Enhance ecumenical relationship. African. We may be able to overcome understand the conquest narrative in the
Reflecting on the reason and impact of some misunderstanding and learn from OT in a more personal way than Western
biblical interpretation in different ecclesial one another, if we approach biblical inter- scholars. The house-church Christians in
bodies in the contexts of their doctrines, pretation with a cross-cultural sensitivity China may appreciate the persecution of
disciplines, and missions, this approach and proficiency. the Johannine community in the Book of
may deepen our ecumenical understanding Revelation in a way more intimate than
and enhance ecumenical relationship. Culture is an amalgamation of racial- most of the readers in other parts of the
ethnic identity, linguistic-literary ex- world. Some Chinese readings of the
This approach requires knowledge of pression, social-ethical experience, and scripture can therefore be inspiring for us,
several disciplines of study. Besides the historical-political heritage that a group of just as our penetrating analysis of theol-
usual training in biblical hermeneutics, people share and value over time. Some ogy, developed in the scholarly tradition of
linguistics, literature, philosophy, history, cultural practices and expressions can be the West can be informative to the church-
and sociology, we will need familiar- easily observed like the tip of an iceberg, es in Asia. (3) To prevent misunderstand-
ity with church history, doctrine, theol- but many more cultural assumptions and ing among believers. Equally important is
ogy, ethics, and arts. Because this is an values are hidden from outsiders and very the function to prevent brothers and sisters
integrated approach to the interpretation hard to articulate. In order to bridge the in the church universal to misunderstand
of the Bible, it will also require team work cultural gap, one needs to be generous one another. A cross-cultural sensitivity
among scholars. This approach seeks to with each other, especially when dealing may bring people to an empathetic under-
learn how the Bible has exercised its influ- with uncertainties and controversies. It standing of other biblical interpretations
ence in the history of its reception. So, it is living in tension with both similarities and avoid unnecessary dispute. Even as
is particularly important and necessary for and particularities that is the hallmark of a they continue to debate, both sides may be
a preacher who reads and interprets the cross-cultural experience. better informed.
Bible for the church.
The Apostle Paul have had to deal with Several things should be borne in mind,
4. Cross-Cultural Approach cross-cultural debates between Jewish when we try to learn from “others” with
and Gentile members of his church, the a cross-cultural reading of the Bible. (1)
If the history of effects approach closes the subjects ranging from the doctrine of Border-crossing. By definition, a cross-
gap between the ancient biblical world and salvation, the rite of circumcision, dietary cultural approach is a border-crossing
the modern day readers, another approach law and table fellowship. In modern days, experience, a journey out of one’s famil-
that seeks to bridge different worlds also many divisions remain in the life of the iar territory and comfort zone in order
deserves to be considered, namely, the church universal, so there are at least three to explore and discover new things and
Fall 2010 51
Faculty Inaugural Lecture
maybe dangerous ideas from others. On calling of the disciples. The sermon is the Sermon on the Mount as challenging
this journey, one will risk changes by what not a heroic ethic. It is the constitution of “tests” meant to reveal the strength of our
he or she sees and hears in other cultures. a people. . . . a description of the life of inner life. Like Luther, he believed that no
So, the willingness to take risks and be a people gathered by and around Jesus” one can be saved by obeying the Sermon
changed is a prerequisite. (2) Comparison (Hauerwas, Matthew, 61)? These three on the Mount; nonetheless, it is a grace to
and contrast. When one tries to under- interpretations represent three influen- train and enable us to live a Christian life
stand interpretations made in different tial traditions: Catholic, Protestant, and worthy of the name.
cultures, one will have to compare and Anabaptist. With which interpretation do
contrast. It is in the dialectic exchange of I agree or disagree, and why? What do I Conclusion
two or more interpretations that we may learn from each of them? What images
learn new things about the Bible and about of Jesus do they present? Together, these Reading the Bible across time and across
ourselves. So, honesty and fairness are influential interpreters remind us of impor- culture takes time and energy, but it will
necessary. (3) No relativism. In order to tant themes (Beatitudes) and issues (law surely reward us with generous prizes
benefit from a cross-cultural interpretation, or gospel) in Matthew’s text that we may and good surprises. This reading process
one needs to be confident in his or her own otherwise overlook. They also provide a leads us to some important hermeneuti-
views while respecting other opinions, but range of fresh questions which demand cal insights. (1) On the Bible. There are
that does not mean a conscientious wres- further consideration (spiritual sphere vs. a wide range of views of Jesus and his
tling with the text and the contexts can be secular sphere; individual ethics or com- words in the scriptures. Jesus is many
lightly spared. Cross-cultural approach munity witness). things to many people. (2) On the reader.
does not seek compromise or relativism With critical appreciation, our under-
at the expense of truth, but rather the When we think about the Sermon on the standing of Jesus can be broadened and
chance for all cultural interpretations to be Mount cross-culturally, Ghandi’s use of deepened. Some interpretations affirm us;
confirmed or corrected to serve as faithful the non-violence principle to defeat the others challenge us, but all show how the
messengers of God’s word. occupying army of the British Empire scripture as the word of God may speak
in India comes first to mind. It was not to people in their needs and crisis. (3)
5. The Sermon on the Mount as an Jesus the “Jewish lawgiver” but his moral On interpretive differences. Not every
example wisdom that empowers the people of India interpretation is right, appropriate or good,
to peaceably obtain independence from but by trying to understand others in their
When we use the traditional historical and a ruthless colonial power. In China, we particular contexts we may at least prevent
literary methods to read the Sermon on the can also find a few remarkable interpreta- some misunderstanding, disputes or mis-
Mount (Matt 5-7) that follows the narra- tions of Jesus who gives the Sermon on takes. (4) On cultural differences. There
tive sequence of slaughtered babies, flight the Mount. Hong Xiuquan, a rebel king, are indeed significant differences between
from Egypt, and crossing the water of established a quasi-Christian kingdom in cultures just as there are many similarities
Jordan into the desert (Matt 1-4), we can Nanjing in 1850 called Taiping Tianguo between the West and the East in cultural
find in Matthew’s Jesus a “New Moses” (the Great Peace Kingdom of Heaven) milieu, social experiences, and theological
giving new laws on a mountain to God’s and used the principle of brotherhood and convictions. They however enrich each
people with authority. equality to make new laws. Both Ghandi other in understanding the messages and
and Hong were attracted to Jesus when influence of the Bible as the word of God.
When we take on a history of effects ap- they sought freedom for their suffering
proach, we ask a different set of questions. people oppressed by ruthless empires, This lecture represents one of my recent
Why did Augustine consider the Sermon perhaps because they found in him the reflections on biblical scholarship. What
“perfect measure of the Christian life” and same compassion for the Jewish peas- I am calling for is an “interdisciplin-
the Beatitudes as “ascending steps to per- ants suffering under the iron rule of the ary and integrated” approach to Biblical
fection for the human soul”? (Augustine, Roman Empire. Wu Leichuan, a Chinese studies that utilizes as many disciplines as
On the Sermon on the Mount, 1) Why did scholar, considered Jesus a “messianic necessary, attends to interpretive goal as
Luther claim that it “only brings us to the revolutionary turned wise sage” who well as exegetical task, consults influential
knowledge of ourselves, the knowledge inspired his followers by example and by interpretations and evaluate their effects
that by our own ability we cannot properly words to cultivate their moral character with critical appreciation, and focuses on
fulfill an iota of it . . . We can never take in order to build an ideal society of self- the localized concern with a broad cross-
our stand before God on this basis, but we sacrifice. Watchman Nee, an influential cultural horizons, so that the voice of God
must always creep to Christ”? (Luther, leader of an indigenous church, believed can be better heard, the image of Christ
Luther’s Works, Vol 21: 72) And how can that Jesus was the savior of the world who be more clearly seen, and the touch of the
Hauerwas argue that it “is not addressed came to save his people from sins; but he Holy Spirit be more intimately felt as we
to individuals but to the community that also taught them how to live a Christian open the Bible to preach its good news to
Jesus begins and portends through the life. Nee regarded the high demands in the world. X
Fall 2010 53
Faculty Update
• With John Yieh, co-taught "Asian Christian and at the ordinations of George Roberts in Columbia,
Anglican Experience." South Carolina; Christopher Street in Rochester,
• Continue to serve as the principal investigator for New York; and Patrick Perkins in West Hartford,
the nationwide research project, funded by the Lilly Connecticut.
Endowment, to study the impact of post-seminary • This summer, attended the signing ceremony,
training and continuing education on clergy leader- representing the Dean, with Dr. Amy Dyer and
ship. Ms. Kathryn Glover for our partnership with St.
• Completing a book Varieties of Personal Theolo- George’s College, Jerusalem, VTS’ newest Angli-
gies: The Beliefs and Values of American Young can Communion Partner.
Adults, to be published by Ashgate Publishing. • Participated in VTS’ Christian-Muslim Confer-
ence in Dodoma, Tanzania.
• Co-edited, with Richard Jones, Staying One,
Jonathan Gray, Ph.D. Remaining Open: Educating Leaders for a 21st
Century Church.
• Published “The Sixteenth-Century Background to • Helped edit Christ and Culture: Communion
the Current ‘Oath’ of Conformity of the Episcopal After Lambeth.
Church,” Journal of Episcopal Church Canon Law
1 (2010): 33-59.
• Awarded a Mayers Fellowship at the Huntington The Rev. Ruthanna Hooke, Ph.D.
Library. Spent a month there as a research fellow.
• Taught an adult education class this spring at St. • Published Transforming Preaching (Church Pub-
Columba’s Church in DC on the English Reforma- lishing) in the spring of 2010.
tion.
The Rev. Robert W. Prichard, Ph.D. Anglican – USA bilateral ecumenical dialogue on
matters of the church, Christian life and ethics.
• Created and launched the Journal of Episcopal • Continues to serve on the Board of Directors for
Church Canon which can be found on the VTS the College for Bishops.
website.
The Rev. William B. Roberts, D.M.A. • As newly appointed full Professor of New Testa-
ment, delivered his Inaugural Lecture entitled
• Attended the annual conference of the Association “Receiving Christ: Reading the Bible across Time
of Anglican Musicians in Hartford and New Haven. and Culture” on March 3.
•Presented two sessions at the national convention • Was the keynote speaker at the Mackay Memorial
of the American Guild of Organists in Washington. Lectureship with five lectures on “Encounter and
• Presented at the Mississippi Conference on Transformation: Jesus and Women Disciples in the
Church Music and Liturgy. Gospel of John,” at Taiwan Theological Seminary
• Conducted a children’s choir camp for the Diocese in Taipei, Taiwan from May 10-12.
of East Carolina. • Traveled to China to give a lecture “Bible as
• Completed a commissioned choral composition Literature: Current Approaches to Jesus’ Parables
for Oxford-University United Methodist Church, in the West” at the Institute of Biblical Literature,
Oxford, Mississippi. Henan University, on May 26, and at the Institute of
• Studied Spanish for two weeks in Oaxaca, Jewish Studies, Peking University, on June 2.
Mexico. • Presented a paper Conflict and Concord: Mean-
dering on Biblical Visions of Social Relations in
the Fourth International Colloquium on Chinese
Timothy Sedgwick, Ph.D. Biblical Studies held at Peking University, Beijing,
May 31 - June 3.
• Published Theological Commentary, Feasting on • Presented a paper on “Wirkungsgeschichte (His-
the Word: Preaching the Revised Common Lection- tory of Effects)” at the bi-annual meeting of the
ary, Year A, Volume 1 (Westminster John Knox Ethnic Chinese Biblical Colloquium held at Princ-
Press,2010), 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Sundays in Epiphany, eton Theological Seminary June 9-12.
(ICor.1:1-9, 1Cor.10-18, and Acts 10:34-43) • Visited Taiwan to review a Chinese Study Bible
• Published “Exploring the Great Divide: Sex, project co-sponsored by the Bible Society in Tai-
Ethics, and Ecumenism,” Journal of Ecumenical wan and the American Bible Society. Also preached
Studies 45:3 (Summer 2010). and lectured at the Good Shepherd Episcopal
• Continues to work with the Roman-Catholic Church in Taipei on August 8.
Fall 2010 55
Institute for Christian Formation & Leadership
I
n mid-June, 2010, the Institute for pastor of New Prospect Baptist Church cipient of medical and financial assistance,
Christian Formation and Leadership in Cincinnati, has been one of their core and possibly needing counseling. An
at VTS hosted a conference led by the instructors for many years. interest-based approach might ask, “What
Asset-Based Community Development does Maria care most about?” Maria
(ABCD) Institute. The conference, “Find- The asset-based approach grew out of the would then be understood in terms of her
ing and Mobilizing Your Community’s community organizing movements born concerns for the future of her child and
Hidden Strengths and Power,” brought in Chicago – but differs in philosophy herself, and the social forces and policies
together 22 clergy, lay leaders, and semi- and practice from traditional community that fail to support her as much as they
narians from across the United States. For organizing networks that have followed might. Through both of these approaches,
three days, participants learned how to the agitation and confrontation methods of we know nothing of Maria’s capacities.
discover and gather people’s gifts and ca- Saul Alinsky. It also differs significantly But an asset-based approach might ask,
pacities within communities, for the sake from the relief-oriented approach most “What are Maria’s gifts, and what can she
of building their own stronger communi- social service and government agencies – contribute?” Here, we learn that Maria
ties. Leaders of the conference, Dr. John and for that matter, most churches – take. is a singer recognized by her peers and
(Jody) Kretzmann and the Rev. Damon neighbors for her beautiful voice. Maria
Lynch III, are nationally renowned leaders In short, an asset-based approach to com- becomes understood as an artist, a valued
in this approach to community develop- munity development works to bring the new member of a neighborhood church
ment. Jody (a dedicated Lutheran) and his assets, strengths, and gifts that exist within choir, and a mother-to-be in a network of
colleague, Dr. John McKnight, formed the a community to the surface and mobilizes experienced mothers who already have
ABCD Institute at Northwestern Univer- them for the sake of the common good. an established informal associations of
sity in Evanston, Illinois. Damon, senior These assets may be hidden or obvious, mutual support.
Fall 2010 57
Institute for Christian Formation & Leadership
Left: Damon Lynch III, senior pastor of pants wrestled with applying the asset-
New Prospect Baptist Church in Cincin- based principles in their own settings, they
nati, tells the story of “Hank” and his realized how challenging it was to shift
integration into the church. their thinking. One team from a parish
in DC realized that they had only begun
to scratch the surface in forming relation-
‘No, Hank, I’m through doing things for ships with people in their surrounding
you. Now, what are you going to do for neighborhoods; a vestry leader from
me?’ Hank was surprised by my response, Richmond said that he saw direct applica-
and started telling me all about his needs tions to the work he did with the board
and problems. I kept saying, “No, Hank, of education; two Doctor of Ministry
I’m not giving you anything more. What students brought their learning from this
can you give me?” And, when he was conference directly to their work with
about to turn away, I said, ‘You know, their congregations and dioceses; and a
Photo by Curtis Prather
Hank, I heard you were a tuck-pointer.’ seminarian said that he had experienced a
Hank looked at me, and asked, ‘How did breakthrough, a kind of conversion, in his
you know that?’ I said, ‘People in this thinking about people whom he wished to
community told me. I started asking about serve.
you, and they told me.’ Hank straightened
up and said, ‘Let me tell you – I’m not Lay leaders Ford Rowan and Patty
just a tuck-pointer. I’m the Brick Doctor.’ Johnson, from a network of lay social
And he began to tell me all the ways in activists known as The Committee of
which he was able to work with bricks and Seventy (based in part at the National
organizer and teacher. I met a man—let’s fix walls. Cathedral but with members in cities
call him Hank—who was known in the across the United States), said that this
community as an alcoholic. He came by “Well, we had just gotten some office conference helped them realize the power
one day, asking for money. I decided to spaces for the church in a building nearby. of the asset-based approach in expanding
get all pastoral with him. I said, ‘Hank, I decided then and there that I would hire the service and advocacy work they were
why don’t you come on into church this Hank to put the brick façade on the front doing. They – and we – are eager to take
Sunday? There are some people I’d love of the building. I broke all the rules – I the next step. As Lynch said, learning to
for you to meet, and you might find this a didn’t go to my church board, because work with communities in this way takes
really good place for you.’ I was telling they would have gotten all hung up about years of unlearning, and a steady practice
him what he really needed, right? But I insurance (even though they didn’t worry of seeing people, groups, and institutions
was really thinking about the problems about insurance when people from the through the lenses of potential and gifted-
Hank had and how the church could help church volunteered to do stuff like this). ness rather than through they lenses of
him. Hank responded by mumbling that So, I hired him then and there. And he got deficit and disorder. It is my hope that this
he’d been meaning to get around to com- to work. And he did a fantastic job. approach will become an integral part of
ing to church but hadn’t done it in a while, “And, the Sunday after the job was fin- VTS’s education, formation, and training
and that he’d try to make it. Then, I gave ished, there was Hank in one of the front with our students. X
him some money and told him I expected rows in church, in a pressed white shirt.
to see him in church. He didn’t come, of And I could tell he was listening intently
course. This went on periodically over to every word.
several months – Hank would appear, I’d
get all pastoral, and he’d respond with “When I started by trying to get Hank This conference was supported in part by
embarrassment and make a vague promise the alcoholic to come to church, I got The Committee of Seventy, a network of
to come. nobody. But when I called on Hank the laypeople engaged in significant social
tuck-pointer to help me, Hank the tuck- relief, advocacy and action, based at the
“I was getting frustrated and dreaded pointer came to church. And when Hank National Cathedral.
seeing Hank. But then, remembering the tuck-pointer came, Hank the alcoholic
my training, I started asking questions in came with him.”
the neighborhood. To people who knew
Hank, I would ask what they knew about These and other stories throughout the
him. I heard again and again that he was conference helped demonstrate the power
a tuck-pointer. So, the next time I saw of calling forth and releasing people’s
Hank and he asked for money, I told him, capacities. And, as conference partici-
H
ow important are the years im- with them the insights gained and prac-
mediately following seminary tices learned. But more questions remain:
in the development of strong, Why are these programs working? Which
committed, wise pastoral leaders? What ones have the greatest impact on new
key things should new priests and pastors clergy? What skills and habits for Chris-
learn during their first years, and what tian leadership do these programs foster?
impact do the experiences of those years How do new pastors and priests bring their
have on new clergy? Virginia Theological new insights and practices for Christian
Seminary has received a grant of $597,000 leadership into their congregations? And
from Lilly Endowment Inc. to help find where is the impact in the congregations
out. The Rev. David T. Gortner, Ph.D., served by these new clergy?
professor of evangelism and Christian
leadership and director of the Doctor of Gortner is no stranger to Lilly Endow-
Ministry Programs, will lead the research ment. For five years, he worked with
to explore these questions in depth. Prof. John Dreibelbis at Seabury-Western
Theological Seminary on an early major that institutions of the church avoid a
The project has a focus that is particularly Endowment-funded study of clergy leader- real examination of their own habits. We
important: a thorough exploration and ship effectiveness and congregational would do well to make a closer study of
study of the impact that the “Transition vitality. In this study, they developed our own work of mission, ministry, and
into Ministry” (TiM) programs have had interviews and surveys that focused on leadership.”
on clergy leadership. For over 10 years, identifying how clergy thought and acted
Lilly Endowment has funded 30 programs most effectively in a variety of leader- The Transition Impact Study will become
dedicated to supporting new clergy in their ship situations. Their research has been a primary focus for Gortner and a team
transition from student to pastor and fos- published in several journals and is being of project staff for the next three years.
tering further development of their skills used for leadership development in several They will conduct surveys, interviews,
and habits for strong pastoral leadership. Episcopal dioceses across the United and observations with clergy who have
These programs range from residency- States. Gortner also worked on other participated in TiM programs, as well
styled programs based in training congre- Endowment-funded projects including as with clergy who did not benefit from
gations (such as the residency program at the PLSE initiative (Pastoral Leadership such programs. They will also conduct
Christ Church in Alexandria) to peer- and Search Effort) to help congregations foster surveys, 360 evaluations, and interviews
mentor-support programs located in semi- and encourage young leaders, and his own with members of the congregations that
naries (such as VTS’ Second Three Years), study of how young adults form unique TiM participants now serve. What they
judicatories, and geographic regions. faith communities. learn will be distributed for church leaders
through web-based and print publications.
It is already clear that these programs, Trained as a developmental and organiza- “We hope to identify the practices and
which have touched the lives and voca- tional psychologist, he has little patience habits of leadership that the TiM programs
tions of nearly 1000 clergy, across many for blind faith when it comes to processes foster,” Gortner explains. “We think
different Christian denominations, have and results of training. “We in the church that what we learn will have a significant
had an impact. Participants in TiM (and in any institution) are tempted to impact on seminary and post-seminary
programs are far less likely to drop out of hold onto untested assumptions about training across denominations, for years to
ministry than are seminary graduates who what constitutes strong leadership and come.” X
have no network of support, learning, or what experiences are important in the
accountability. New clergy who benefitted development of leaders,” he said. “But
from these programs seem to be carrying these assumptions may simply be ways
Fall 2010 59
The Virginia Theological Seminary
ANNUAL GIVING REPORT
July 1, 2009 - June 30, 2010
T
he 2010 Virginia Theological Semi- The missionaries or missioners who go survival or housebound clergy who serve
nary Annual Report set within this forth from VTS are taught that God’s only the needs of the people who already
Journal reflects on the Seminary’s mission in the world of the 21st century “belong.” VTS graduates must be gifted
role in God’s mission in the world. Mis- involves conversation as well as conver- preachers and teachers. They should be
sion is a word that has many meanings. sion. Effective leaders trained at VTS liturgists who attend carefully to worship
When I was a child, I remember mis- will listen carefully to those with whom details. Our graduates lead best when they
sionaries coming home on furlough and they disagree. Conversation that practices understand the importance of pastoral care
telling fascinating tales of faraway places. Anglican tolerance is much needed in our and appreciate fully that administering a
They brought more photographs than you diverse, multi-cultural world. Today’s parish or school or institution is also min-
wanted to see and they could talk forever. students are exposed on campus to leaders istry in Christ’s holy name. But a leader,
The traditional missionary, however, who from other faith traditions because we lay or ordained, shaped at VTS must also
journeyed out from western Christendom believe that effective leaders must respect discover what it means to go into the
to heathen Africa has gone by the way- a person who lives out of another faith Church and the world to preach the good
side. tradition, even as they learn to state clearly news of Jesus Christ as a modern-day
and to believe the core doctrines and missioner.
There is a new sort of missionary going values of the Christian tradition. But it is
forth from VTS these days. We recognize a fact: Conversion is not out-of-date. We Training a new generation of missionaries
increasingly that mission includes parish are called as Christians to share the faith requires funds we do not have. So, your
ministry, school chaplaincy and the church that is within us. We are not custodians gifts to Virginia Theological Seminary
plant. Mission is adapting the liturgy to of a tradition that needs no converts. It is help us shape leaders who are effec-
reach our teenagers. Mission is support- meet and right to be a missioner who leads tive in the household of the Church and
ing Christians in other countries who are others to Jesus Christ. in the world that God loves so much. I
making a difference and doing the work of am pleased to report that the overall
social justice in our own cities. Ministerial and missional formation at giving of alumni, friends and parishes,
VTS has never been about denominational exclusive of foundation grants and
Fall 2010 61
2010 Annual Giving Report
Fall 2010 63
2010 Annual Giving Report
Fall 2010 65
2010 Annual Giving Report
Elvira Tate The Rev. and Mrs. Edwin P. Bailey, ‘55 Ms. Yvonne D. Callahan The Rev. Dr. Alexander S. Daley
Mrs. Janise C. Taylor The Rev. John Patrick Baker, ‘84 The Rev. Catherine M. Campbell, ‘88 The Rt. Rev. Clifton Daniel, 3rd, ‘72
Mr. and Mrs. Volney M. Taylor The Rev. Dr. Edna J. Banes, ‘88 Mr. and Mrs. Hugh L. Campbell Ms. Elaine F. Davies
The Rev. William B. Taylor, Jr., ‘86 The Rev. and Mrs. Donald S. Ms. Stacy Carlson Dr. Ellen F. Davis and Dr. Dwayne
The Rev. Adam P. Thomas, ‘08 Barrus, ‘52 The Rev. Alison C. Carmody, ‘00 Huebner
Trinity Episcopal Church, Scotland The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. Allen L. The Rev. Diane P. Carroll, ‘03 Col. and Mrs. James W. Davis, Jr.
Neck, NC Bartlett, Jr., ‘58 Ms. Betty F. Carter Ms. Gail Dawson, ‘03
Trinity Episcopal Church, The Rev. Robert L. Bast, ‘47 The Rev. Rodney L. Caulkins, ‘66 The Rev. George H. Dawson, ‘61
Indianapolis, IN The Rev. Dr. Ralph W. Bayfield, ‘59 Mr. Don A. Chamblee, ‘79 The Rev. J. William DeForest, ‘96
Trinity Episcopal Church, The Rev. Rosemary E. Beales, ‘05 The Rt. Rev. Gordon T. Charlton, Jr., ‘49 The Rev. Nancy DeForest, ‘96
Arlington, VA Dr. Graham Beard The Rev. Dr. Barbara T. Cheney, ‘80 The Rev. Robert B. Dendtler, ‘83
Trinity Episcopal Church, Mrs. Marcia H. Bennett The Rev. K. Dexter Cheney The Rev. John Denham, ‘56
Iowa City, IA The Rev. Gloria K. Berberich, ‘76 Mrs. Leslie B. Chisholm Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Denious
Trinity Episcopal Church, Steve and Ginny Bergen Christ Church Cathedral, Mrs. W. Gilbert Dent
Charlottesville, VA The Rev. and Mrs. Alden Besse, ‘51 Lexington, KY The Rev. Whitney J. DeVine, ‘88
Trinity Episcopal Church, The Rev. and Mrs. James C. Christ Church, I. U. Parish, Mr. Craig DeVine
Natchitoches, LA Blackburn, ‘59 Worton, MD The Rev. Lark S. Diaz
Trinity Memorial Episcopal Mr. Duncan W. Blair Christ Episcopal Church, The Rev. Robert W. Dickey, ‘60
Church, Binghamton, NY The Rev. Barbara K. Blakemore, ‘90 Poughkeepsie, NY Mrs. John H. Diehl III
Ms. Marian Trotter Mr. William A. Blakemore Christ Episcopal Church, Ms. Sara A. Dillich
The Rev. and Mrs. James L. Tucker, ‘52 Mrs. William W. Blood, ‘62 Denmark, SC The Rev. Philip M. Dinwiddie, ‘02
The Rev. Diane E. Vie, ‘07 The Rev. Dr. William E. Blottner, ‘56 Church of the Advent, Diocese of Rhode Island
The Rev. Todd M. Vie, ‘07 The Rev. Robert S. Blumenstock, ‘88 Williamston, NC Diocese of Southwestern Virginia
The Rev. Dr. Franklin E. Vilas, Jr., ‘59 The Very Rev. Kathleen M. Church of the Epiphany, Mrs. Charles J. Dobbins
Mr. Michael Vreeland Bobbitt, ‘93 Summerville, SC The Rev. Robin D. Dodge, ‘99 and
Ware Episcopal Church, The Rev. Mitchell and Beth Church of the Incarnation, Mrs. Therese M. Saint-Andre
Gloucester, VA Bojarski, ‘08, ‘08 Mineral, VA Mrs. Dorothy L. Dodson
The Rev. and Mrs. Mark D. The Rev. Vaughan P. L. Booker, ‘92 Church of the Redeemer, Ms. Louise Day Dodson, ‘99
Wilkinson, ’04, ‘04 The Rev. Dr. Thomas D. Bowers, ‘56 Baltimore, MD The Rev. and Mrs. H. Arthur
Mrs. Daphne R. Williams The Rt. Rev. David C. Bowman, ‘60 Church of the Transfiguration, Doersam, ‘53
The Rev. Ann B. Willms, ‘09 The Rev. Dr. Locke E. Bowman, Jr. Braddock Heights, MD The Very Rev. Todd M. Donatelli, ‘87
Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. Wilson III Mrs. Cynthia R. Boyer The Rev. Albert L. Clark, ‘58 The Rt. Rev. Herbert A. Donovan, ‘57
The Rev. William A. Yon, ‘55 Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Barrows The Rev. Dr. Cheryl L. Clark, ‘02 Dr. Mary S. Donovan
The Rev. Luther Zeigler, ‘07 The Rev. Kenneth H. Brannon, ‘03 Mr. Warren Clark, Jr., ‘05 The Rev. Sara H. Dover, ‘87
The Rev. Anne Elizabeth The Rev. Frederick C. Clarkson, ‘08 Mr. Julian R. Dugas, Esq.
SEMINARY HILL SOCIETY Bridgers, ‘98 The Hon. and Mrs. George M. The Rev. Dr. Rosemarie L.
Mr. J. D. Bridgers III Cochran Duncan, ‘05
Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Abbott, ‘92 Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Bridges, Jr. Mrs. Sarah Hill Langhorne The Rev. William M. Duncan-
The Honorable and Mrs. Charles Ms. Annie W. Brock Colhoun O'Neal, ‘62
D. Ablard The Rev. Charles F. Brock, ‘07 The Community Foundation of The Rev. Dr. Frank G. Dunn, ‘09
Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Abrecht The Rev. and Mrs. John T. Broome, ‘58 Greater Memphis and Joseph A. Casazza
Mr. and Mrs. J. Marshall Acee, Jr. The Rev. and Mrs. Dewey E. The Community Foundation of The Rev. and Mrs. Lester E. Durst, ‘90
Mr. Anthony B. Adams Brown, Jr., ‘01 Louisville Mrs. Claude F. DuTeil, ‘49
The Very Rev. and Mrs. Jerry D. The Rev. and Mrs. Percival G. The Rev. Alan B. Conley, ‘59 The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. Charles F.
Adinolfi, Jr., ‘96 Brown, ‘72 The Rev. Doyt L. Conn, Jr., ‘03 Duvall, ‘60
The Rev. and Mrs. Martin L. Mrs. Joseph L. Brown, Jr. The Rev. Robert D. Cook, ‘61 The Rev. Daniel W. Eckman, Jr., ‘72
Agnew, Jr., ‘67 The Rev. and Mrs. Wm. Hill Mr. and Mrs. Clarke T. Cooper, Jr. The Rev. Stephen B. Edmondson
Dr. and Mrs. Perry B. Alers Brown III, (H) ‘79 Ms. Mary Grace Corey and Ms. Cynthia Hess
The Rev. and Mrs. John D. The Rev. Robert F. Browning, Jr., ‘06 The Rev. and Mrs. John D. The Rev. and Mrs. William F.
Alfriend, ‘59 The Rev. J. Todd Bruce, ‘07 Crandall, ‘69 Egelhoff, ‘57
Mr. Matthew Anderson The Rev. John Budde The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Robert H. The Rev. Robert G. Eidson, ‘61
The Rev. William C. Anderson, ‘02 Dr. Mitzi J. Budde Crewdson, ‘60 The Rev. Amanda B. Eiman, ‘07
The Rev. Robert Hancock Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Buford Mr. and Mrs. Ian Croft Mr. Earl E. Eisenhart, Jr.
Armstrong, ‘63 Mr. Charles H. Bullock Mr. and Mrs. David Crosby, ‘12 The Rev. William T. Elliott, ‘51
The Rev. Dr. Robert D. Askren, ‘66 Ms. Pamela J. Jewett-Bullock The Rev. Richard S. Crowell The Rev. Eleanor L. Ellsworth, ‘90
Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Ayres, ‘83 Mrs. Jere Bunting, Jr. The Rev. and Mrs. Carleton S. The Rev. Dr. Keith R. Emerson, ‘87
The Rev. Canon Nathaniel Luke Mrs. Beryl O. Burke Cunningham, Jr., ‘71 The Rev. Sandra L. Etemad, ‘06
Back, ‘02 The Rev. Mary R. Busse, ‘00 Mr. and Mrs. George A. Currie The Rev. and Mrs. Donald L.
The Rev. Brett P. Backus, ‘08 The Rev. and Mrs. Ralph M. The Rev. Irving T. Cutter IV, ‘98 Farrow, ‘53
The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Douglass M. Byrd, Jr., ‘63 Mrs. Rae W. Dahlinger The Rev. James C. Fenhagen II, ‘54
Bailey III, ‘64 Randolph and Mary Kay Cabell The Rev. Randolph K. Dales, ‘66 The Rev. Richard E. Fichter, Jr., ‘01
Fall 2010 67
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Fall 2010 69
2010 Annual Giving Report
Fall 2010 71
2010 Annual Giving Report
Mr. William Forester Mrs. Margaret H. Gibson The Rev. and Mrs. Matthew Mrs. Charles B. Hoglan, Jr.
Mr. George E. Fox, ‘79 Dr. and Mrs. Timothy B. Gilbert Gunter, ‘96 Mr. and Mrs. Yerby R. Holman
The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Andrew M. The Rev. Ann H. Gillespie, ‘07 The Rev. Jane T. Gurry, ‘80 Mr. and Mrs. Yuille Holt III
France, Jr., ‘66 The Rev. Dr. Cynthia A. Gilliatt, ‘88 Mr. David Q. Hall Holy Trinity Parish, Decatur, GA
The Rev. and Mrs. David J. C. The Rev. and Mrs. Charles M. The Rev. and Mrs. Sidney J. Hall, ‘89 The Rev. Dr. Ruthanna B. Hooke
Frazelle, ‘04 Girardeau, ‘82 Maj. Gen. and Mrs. Hal E. Hallgren and Dr. Judy Adkins
The Rev. John T. Frazier, ‘05 The Rev. Dr. William S. Glazier II, ‘52 Mrs. Jane E. Halpern The Very Rev. Alan B. Hooker, ‘76
The Rev. Sollace M. Freeman, Jr., ‘65 The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Edward Dr. Paul J. Halpern, ‘02 The Rev. John K. Hooper, ‘58
Ms. Pamela G. Frick, ‘00 Stone Gleason, ‘60 Mr. and Mrs. James C. Hamilton, Jr. The Rev. James R. Horton, ‘67
Mr. and Mrs. C. Craighead Ms. Sarah Glenn The Rev. Canon Michael P. The Rev. Theodore B. Howard, ‘07
Fritsche, Sr. The Rev. Holly M. Gloff, ‘06 Hamilton, ‘55 Mr. and Mrs. Stuart M. Hoyt, Jr.
Mr. David R. Fronk Dr. Susan H. Godson The Rev. and Mrs. Robert L. Mr. Charles H. Huettner
Mr. Carter B. S. Furr The Rev. Lisa Goforth, ‘03 Hammett, ‘54 The Rev. Richard H. Humke, ‘56
The Rev. John C. Gale, ‘66 Dr. and Mrs. Albert S. Gooch, Jr., Dr. Hobart G. Hansen Mr. and Mrs. John O. Hummel
The Rev. Stephen C. Galleher, ‘70 (H) ‘02 The Rev. Dr. Norma D. Hanson, ‘94 Mr. and Mrs. Rollin L. Huntington
The Rev. Fr. Liston A. Garfield, ‘85 Ms. Laine Covington Goren The Rev. John Hardaway IV, ‘95 Col. and Mrs. C. Powell Hutton
Mr. George C. Garikes Mr. Oscar A. Gottscho The Rev. Susan Louttit Hardaway, ‘93 The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. Robert W.
The Rev. Sarah K. Gaventa, ‘05 Grace Episcopal Church, The Rev. Robert A. Hargreaves, ‘62 Ihloff, (H) ‘96
Ms. Diane H. Gay Ridgway, PA Mr. and Mrs. John Harkins Intelliscan, Inc.
Grace Episcopal Church, Mr. Daniel L. Harmon The Rev. John E. Isbell III, ‘71
Lewiston Woodville, NC Ms. Jennifer Harper Mr. Kenneth P. Isler
The Rev. Canon Blount H. Grant, Jr., ‘62 The Rev. and Mrs. Lawrence R. The Rev. and Mrs. Fielder
Left: The Rev. Canon Angela
The Rev. Dr. J. Segar Gravatt, ‘85 Harris, Jr., ‘65 Israel, Jr., ‘75
Ifill (VTS ‘95), pictured here Dr. Jonathan M. Gray, Ph.D. The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Stephen D. Mrs. Marlowe K. Iverson
will the Rev. Willis Foster Mr. Bentley C. Gregg Harris, ‘69 The Rev. Dr. Carol J. Jablonski, ‘06
(VTS ‘10), will serve as the The Rev. Norman E. Griffith, Jr., ‘68 Mrs. Georgia H. Hart Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Jackle
new AAEC President for the Mr. David A. Griswold The Rev. Dorothy C. Hartzog, ‘94 Mrs. Solomon N. Jacobs
2010 term. Mr. and Mrs. Max Guggenheimer, Jr. The Rev. Elizabeth S. Hasen, ‘91 Ms. Doris E. James
The Rev. and Mrs. Edward M. Mr. and Mrs. Sidney J. Jarvis
Hasse III, ‘89 Ms. Susan Jaskot
The Rev. Rebekah Bokros Hatch, The Rev. Kathryn E. Jenkins, ‘02
‘04 and Dr. Anthony Hatch Ms. Carolyn A. Johnson
The Rev. Adele M. Hatfield, ‘05 The Rev. Marta Dove-Vila
The Rev. Charles J. Hatfield, ‘05 Johnson, ‘08
Mrs. Stanley F. Hauser Mr. Robert E. Johnson, Jr.
Mr. Franklin Hawkins Ms. Caroline F. Johnston
The Rev. Victoria R. T. Heard, ‘82 The Rev. David K. Johnston, ‘61
Mr. and Mrs. Harry G. Hedges The Rev. Robert O. Johnston, ‘70
Dr. and Mrs. John H. Hedley Mrs. Elizabeth Root Jones
The Rev. Meredith T. Heffner, ‘08 Mr. John T. Jones, ‘06 and
Ms. Dorothy F. Heil, ‘98 The Rev. Dr. Carol J. Jablonski
Mr. Bruce G. Helmer The Rev. Barbara Jordan
The Rt. Rev. Dorsey F. Henderson, The Rev. Noel Julnes-Dehner, ‘77
Jr., ‘77 and Mr. Joseph Julnes-Dehner
Cdr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Henry Mr. Joseph W. Karlson
Mr. and Mrs. James P. Henry Mrs. Lenore F. Karnis
The Rev. Erin S. Hensley, ‘07 The Rev. and Mrs. Joseph
Mr. Sam Hensley Keblesh, Jr., ‘85
The Rev. and Mrs. Gary S. Herbst, ‘76 The Rev. Kate E. Kelderman, ‘04
The Rev. Lynda S. Hergenrather The Rev. John S. Keller, ‘75
Ms. Mary Hickert Herring, ‘03 The Rev. Meaghan M. Kelly, ‘07
Mrs. Charles Henry Hewitt Ms. Tracey E. Kelly, ‘11
The Rev. John D. Hiers, Jr., ‘78 The Rev. Dr. Howard F.
The Rev. John S. Hill, ‘98 Kempsell, Jr., ‘80
Harvey Hillin, Ph.D., ‘69 The Rev. Dexter W. Kessler, ‘86
The Rev. John M. Hines, ‘70 Ms. Mary S. Kimball
Mr. Michael B. Hinson, ‘05 Mr. Billy W. Kingery
Mr. and Mrs. Richard R. G. The Rev. William M.
Hobson Kirkland, Ph.D., ‘54
The Rev. Wayne C. Hodge, Sr., ‘89 Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Knight
The Rev. Lucy L. Hogan, Ph.D., ‘81 Mr. and Mrs. John L. Knight
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2010 Annual Giving Report
North Farnham Episcopal Church, The Rev. John S. Prater, ‘58 St. Barnabas' Church, Berlin, NH Mrs. Michelle M. Sanderson, ‘03
Farnham, VA Mr. Curtis Prather St. Clement's Church, Mrs. David E. Satterfield III
The Rev. J. Ellen Nunnally, ‘76 The Rev. and Mrs. William S. Greenville, PA The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Stanley W.
Mr. Lynwood T. Oakes Pregnall, ‘58 St. John the Evangelist Church, Sawyer, ‘76
The Rev. Elizabeth P. O'Callaghan, ‘09 The Rev. Dr. Gary K. Price, ‘47 Dunbarton, NH The Rev. Miriam S. Saxon, ‘07
The Rev. Andrew T. O'Connor, ‘05 The Rev. George N. Price, ‘60 St. Mark's Episcopal Church, The Rev. Dr. Lee P. Schaefer, ‘83
Mrs. Samuel S. Odom The Rev. John W. Price, ‘64 Grand Rapids, MI The Rev. Carleton Schaller, Jr., ‘57
The Rev. and Mrs. Donnel The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Robert W. St. Matthias Episcopal Church, The Very Rev. Robert D.
O'Flynn, ‘85 Prichard Sault Sainte Marie, MI Schenkel, Jr., ‘60
Ms. Anita D. Ogden, ‘89 Dr. Betty Carr Pulkingham, ‘06 St. Paul's Cathedral, Ms. Cynthia R. Schlattmann
The Rev. and Mrs. Lloyd F. The Rev. C. Michael Pumphrey, ‘81 Oklahoma City, OK The Rev. Carolyn J. Schmidt, ‘87
O'Keefe, ‘67 The Rev. and Mrs. Thomas C. St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Dr. Barbara B. Schnorrenberg
Mr. Kyle M. Oliver, ‘12 Pumphrey, ‘04 Louisville, KY Dr. John Schnorrenberg
Mr. Ralph E. Olson The Rev. Sarah T. Putnam, ‘97 St. Paul's Episcopal Church, The Rev. Beverly C. Schroeder, ‘09
Mrs. Phyllis O'Quinn Mrs. Lynn Ellen Queen Cheney, WA The Rev. George H. Schroeter, ‘56
Mrs. Walter R. O'Quinn The Rev. William Queen, Jr., ‘94 St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Mr. H. Richard Schumacher
Ms. Margaret D. Orem The Rev. Alison J. Quin, ‘01 Washington, NC
The Rev. Richard N. Ottaway, ‘57 Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo C. Rand, Jr. St. Stephen's Episcopal Church,
The Rev. Harrison H. Owen, ‘60 Ms. Frances Randall Richmond, VA
The Rev. Shelby O. Owen, ‘05 Mr. and Mrs. Russell V. Randle Ms. Jamie Samilio, ‘05 Below: Nothing is more precious
The Rev. Jeffrey A. Packard, ‘95 Ms. Carlin Rankin and Dr. Alfred The Rev. Dr. Richard E. Sanders, ‘85 than giving out candy to the
The Rev. James L. Pahl, Jr., ‘05 P. Morgan The Rev. Holladay Sanderson, ‘01 Butterfly House Trick or Treaters.
Mr. James A. Palmer Ms. Barbara Read
The Rev. and Mrs. Steven J. Ms. Gretchen A. Redmond
Pankey, ‘07 Mr. and Mrs. A. Crenshaw Reed, Jr.
The Rev. Barbara D. Parini, ‘88 The Rev. Mary E. Reese, ‘08
The Rev. Cynthia Park, ‘08 The Rev. Dr. Robert E. Reese, ‘74
The Rev. and Mrs. Howard F. The Rev. and Mrs. Alwin
Park III, ‘62 Reiners, Jr., ‘54
The Rev. Allan C. Parker, Jr. Mr. Russell R. Reno, Jr.
Mrs. Margaret A. Parker The Very Rev. Joe D. Reynolds, ‘74
The Rev. William P. Parrish, ‘59 The Rev. Grady W. Richardson, Jr., ‘68
The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Timothy H. Mrs. Robert E. Richardson
Parsons, ‘68 The Rev. Dr. Charles M.
Mr. Oliver B. Patton and Ms. Riddle III, ‘63
Barbara Van Gelder Mr. and Mrs. James F. Ridenour
Mr. and Mrs. William S. Peebles IV, ‘04 The Honorable and Mrs. Stephen
The Rev. Donald H. Peet, ‘58 W. Rideout
The Rev. Scott B. Petersen, ‘07 Mr. and Mrs. J. Fred Rippy III
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Peterson The Rev. Phoebe A. Roaf, ‘08
Mr. Gordon P. Peyton Ms. Frances L. Robb
Dr. and Mrs. Robert A. Pierce George and Zara Roberts
Dr. and Mrs. Richard N. Pierson III The Rev. William B. Roberts, D.M.A.
The Rev. and Mrs. Clifford A. Pike, ‘71 Mr. Kenneth M. Robison
Ms. Meredith Pilling Ms. Virginia V. Rocen
Mrs. J. Edwin Pippin, ‘72 Ms. Cynthia J. Rogers, ‘06
The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Albert C. Mr. and Mrs. N. Pendleton Rogers
Pittman, ‘81 The Rev. Canon Charles M. Roper, ‘56
The Rev. Jane D. Piver, ‘00 Mr. James M. Rose, Jr.
Ms. Mae Barbee Pleasant Mr. William Alfred Rose, Jr., ‘96
The Rev. J. Richard Pobjecky, ‘75 Mr. William Roth, ‘88
The Rev. Rollin S. Polk, Jr., ‘45 The Rev. John Henry Rule, ‘05
The Rev. Robert Pollard III, ‘54 The Rev. Joseph M. Rushton, ‘07
The Rev. John M. Porter-Acee III, ‘05 Ms. Ann Ryan
Mr. Christopher Pote The Rev. and Mrs. Henry M.
The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. F. Neff Sabetti III, ‘98
Powell, (H) ‘97 Penelope deBordenave Saffer
The Rev. Mark M. Powell, ‘07 St. Andrew's Episcopal Church,
The Rev. Murray R. Powell, ‘77 Mount Jackson, VA
The Rev. R. Bingham Powell, ‘07 St. Andrew's Episcopal Church,
The Rev. Woodson Lea Powell IV, ‘60 Tuskegee Institute, AL
Fall 2010 75
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Fall 2010 77
2010 Annual Giving Report
Fall 2010 79
2010 Annual Giving Report
The Rev. Vaughan P. L. Booker The Rev. Clair F. Ullmann 1997 1999
The Rev. David C. Brown The Rev. Dr. Raymond J. Waldon, Jr. Ms. Anne M. Karoly The Rev. James P. Bartz
The Rev. Dr. James A. Corl The Rev. Cyril E. White, Sr. The Rev. Barry P. Kubler The Rev. Sandra DePriest
The Rev. Paul W. Gennett, Jr. The Rev. Michael S. White The Rev. Dr. John G. Lewis The Rev. Robin D. Dodge
The Rev. Canon Anthony H. Jewiss The Rev. Sarah T. Putnam Ms. Louise Day Dodson
The Rev. Katherine H. Jordan 1996 The Rev. Charles S. Weiss The Rev. Louis B. Hays
The Rev. Dr. Russell J. Levenson, Jr. The Very Rev. Jerry D. Adinolfi, Jr. The Rev. Doris B. Johnson
The Rev. Laura K. Lockey The Rev. Lila B. Brown The Rev. Adam P. Kradel
1998
The Rev. Bruce A. Lomas The Rev. J. William DeForest The Rev. Sheila N. McJilton
The Rev. R. Louise Baker
Professor Emmet V. Mittlebeeler The Rev. Nancy P. DeForest The Rev. Rita B. Nelson
The Rev. Anne H. Bridgers
The Rev. Gwynneth J. Mudd The Rev. Frederick D. Devall IV The Rev. Jennie Lou Reid
The Rev. Irving T. Cutter IV
The Rev. Michael E. Robinson The Rev. Margaret A. Faeth The Rt. Rev. James J. Shand
Ms. Dorothy F. Heil
The Rev. Andrew J. Sherman The Rev. Jonathan H. Folts Mrs. Susan G. Sullivan
The Rev. John S. Hill
The Rev. Isabel F. Steilberg The Rev. Matthew Gunter The Rev. Catherine W. Swann
The Rev. Catharine W. Montgomery
The Rev. Janet E. Tarbox The Rev. Judith A. Hefner The Rev. Jennifer Glaze
The Rev. Canon Larry G. Wilkes Mrs. Marie-Lynn Neville Montgomery 2000
The Rev. Judith Harris Proctor The Rev. Dr. Genevieve M. Murphy The Rev. Orlando J. Addison
1993 Mr. W. Alfred Rose, Jr. The Rev. Anne M. Natoli The Rev. Dr. David T. Anderson
The Rev. Dr. John E. Bird, Jr. The Rev. Taylor M. Smith The Rev. Henry M. Sabetti III Mr. Philip R. Brooks
The Very Rev. Kathleen M. Bobbitt Mr. Andrew B. Watt Mr. Peter F. Spalding The Rev. Mary R. Busse
The Rev. Donna H. Brown The Rev. David B. Wolf The Rev. John G. Tampa The Rev. Katherine A. Carlson
The Rev. Carlotta A. Cochran Ms. Ann McJimsey Yarborough The Very Rev. Alan Kim Webster The Rev. Alison C. Carmody
The Rev. Michael B. Ferguson, Sr. The Rev. Jeunee L. Cunningham
The Rev. Susan L. Hardaway The Rev. Raymond Dale Custer
The Rev. Gail S. Smith Ms. Pamela G. Frick
The Rev. Dr. Virginia F. Stanford The Rev. Dr. Richard B. Lampert
The Rev. Carolyn K. West Ms. Julia Ann Lloyd
The Rev. Dr. Andrew J. MacBeth
1994 The Rev. Ann L. Moczydlowski
The Rev. Kimberly Spire Folts The Rev. Dr. James E. Morris
The Rev. Dr. Norma D. Hanson The Rev. Jane D. Piver
The Rev. Dorothy C. Hartzog The Rt. Rev. Sean W. Rowe
The Rev. Dr. Sandra M. Levy The Rev. J. Allison St. Louis, Ph.D.
The Rev. Charles F. Mullaly, Jr. The Rev. Catherine M. Thompson
The Rev. Julie F. Nelson
The Rev. Janne Alro Osborne 2001
The Rev. William L. Queen, Jr. The Rev. Earl D. Beshears
The Rev. Susan L. Scranton The Rev. Dewey E. Brown, Jr.
The Rev. Carol Westerberg Sedlacek The Rev. Kim L. Coleman
The Rev. James M. Taylor The Rev. Alexandra K. Conrads
Mrs. Rebecca P. Cooper
1995 Ms. Danica D'Onofrio
Mr. Frederick F. Baker The Rev. Richard E. Fichter, Jr.
The Rev. Cynthia O. Baskin The Rev. Earnest N. Graham III
The Rev. J. Paul Board The Rev. Lance C. Horne
The Rt. Rev. C. Andrew Doyle The Rev. Connie Jones
The Rev. John B. Hardaway IV The Rev. Mary Jayne Ledgerwood
The Rev. Kenneth C. Kroohs The Rev. Canon W. Grainger
The Rev. Dr. Charles D. Krutz Lesesne, Jr.
The Very Rev. Richard J. Martindale The Rev. Kevin M. Lloyd
The Rev. Karen B. Montagno The Rev. T. Stewart Lucas
The Rev. Jeffrey A. Packard The Rev. Arlene Lukas
The Rev. Edward J. Tracy The Rev. Alison J. Quin
The Rev. Peggy E. Tuttle The Rev. Holladay Sanderson
The Rev. Craig C. Sweeney
The Rev. Canon James M. Thomas, Jr.
Right: Congratulations to the The Rev. Joshua Varner
Rev. Jimmy Abbott (‘10) and The Rev. Dr. Charles L. Walthall
his wife, Maggie, who were The Rev. Melissa Wilcox
married on June 12, 2010.
FACULTY/STAFF
2002
The Rev. William C. Anderson The Rev. Susan Copley The Rev. David J. C. Frazelle Above: The Revs. Amy Porter-
The Rev. Canon Nathaniel Luke Back The Rev. Dr. Ronald David The Rev. Paula C. Green field and Brian Palmer (both
The Rev. Dr. James T. Boston Ms. Gail Dawson The Rev. Rebekah B. Hatch from the class of 2010), mar-
The Rev. Diane Britt The Rev. Lisa Goforth The Rev. Kate E. Kelderman ried on July 10, 2010 by the
The Rev. Dr. Cheryl L. Clark The Rev. Nanese A. Hawthorne The Rev. Jennifer S. Kimball Rt. Rev. W. Michie Klusmeyer,
The Rev. Margaret Kay Dagg Ms. Mary Hickert Herring The Rev. Dr. Harold J. Lockett
bishop of West Virginia, were
Mr. Adam L. Dagg The Rev. Sarah D. Hollar The Rev. Anne S. MacNabb
The Rev. Karin L. MacPhail
surrounded by a number of
The Rev. Philip M. Dinwiddie The Rev. Irene C. Jones
The Rev. John B. Gardner The Rev. Constance M. Jones The Rev. Carla B. McCook VTS classmates, faculty mem-
Dr. Paul J. Halpern The Rev. David A. Marshall The Rev. Jennifer G. McKenzie bers, and alums.
The Rev. Kedron D. Jarvis The Rev. Canon Glenda R. The Rev. Laureen H. Moyer
The Rev. Kathryn E. Jenkins McQueen Dawkins The Rev. Rachel A. Nyback The Rev. Adele M. Hatfield
The Rev. Andrew B. Jones The Rev. Cesar S. Olivero Mr. William S. Peebles IV Mr. Michael B. Hinson
The Rev. Linda M. Kapurch The Rev. Jennifer Ovenstone- The Rev. Paul A. Price The Rev. Jessica K. Hitchcock
The Rev. Alexander D. MacPhail Smith The Rev. Thomas C. Pumphrey The Rev. Jeffrey C. Huston
The Rev. Gary B. Manning The Rev. Beth A. Palmer The Rev. W. Blake Rider Marilyn T. Johns, D. Min.
The Rev. Garrett M. Mettler Mrs. Sharon E. Pearson The Rev. Phyllis A. Spiegel The Rev. Lauren E. Kuratko
Ms. Margaret D. Moore Mrs. Michelle M. Sanderson The Rev. Ellie Thober The Rev. Lucia K. Lloyd
The Rev. Michael R. J. Pipkin The Rev. Megan Stewart-Sicking The Rev. David A. Umphlett The Rev. Ann F. Martens
The Rev. Michael D. Reddig The Rev. Dr. Joseph Stewart- Mr. Gerald L. Warren The Rev. Tara L. McGraw
The Rev. Shirley E. Smith-Graham Sicking, Ed. D. The Rev. Mark D. Wilkinson The Rev. Susan L. Merrin
The Rev. Kenneth E. Wagner-Pizza Mr. Richard N. Taliaferro, Jr. Mrs. Wendy J. Wilkinson The Rev. Catherine A. Metivier, D.D.S.
The Rev. Eileen E. Weglarz The Rev. Cynthia B. Walter The Rev. Alex G. Montes
The Rev. Dr. William J. Watson III 2005 Mr. David Nelson
2003 The Rev. Shearon S. Williams The Rev. Rosemary E. Beales The Rev. Andrew T. O'Connor
The Rev. Deborah D. Apoldo Mr. Warren Clark, Jr. The Rev. Shelby O. Owen
The Rev. Kenneth H. Brannon 2004 The Rev. Dr. Rosemarie L. Duncan The Rev. James L. Pahl, Jr.
The Rev. Katherine M. Bush The Rev. Mariann C. Babnis The Rev. Charles W. Fels The Rev. John M. Porter-Acee III
The Rev. J. Michael Cadaret Mr. John L. Bartlett The Rev. John T. Frazier The Rev. John Henry Rule
The Rev. Diane P. Carroll The Rev. David P. Culbertson The Rev. Sarah K. Gaventa Ms. Jamie Samilio
The Rev. William L. Combs The Rev. Mary H. T. Davisson The Rev. Sarabeth Goodwin The Rev. Jeffrey S. Shankles
The Rev. Joshua T. Condon Dr. Barbara Day The Rev. Linda K. Gosnell The Rev. Shelley-Ann Tenia
The Rev. Doyt L. Conn, Jr. The Rev. John G. Earls The Rev. James M. L. Grace The Rev. Samantha A. Vincent
The Rev. David Copley The Rev. Jeff W. Fisher The Rev. Charles J. Hatfield The Rev. Barbara C. Willis
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2006 2008
The Rev. Robert F. Browning, Jr. The Rev. Dr. Patrick P. Augustine
The Rev. Ann Lyn Burns The Rev. Brett P. Backus
The Rev. Bruce D. Cheney, Sr. The Rev. Mitchell T. Bojarski
The Rev. Sandra L. Etemad Mrs. Beth Bojarski
The Rev. Fran Gardner The Rev. Andrew G. Butler III
The Rev. Holly M. Gloff The Rev. Frederick C. Clarkson
The Rev. Dr. Carol J. Jablonski The Rev. Dr. Elizabeth M. Gibson
Mr. John T. Jones The Rev. Giulianna M. Gray
The Rev. Ryan P. Kuratko The Rev. Peter W. Gray
The Rev. Thomas A. Lacy II The Rev. Anne M. Harris
The Rev. Sean T. Leonard The Rev. Bret B. Hays
The Rev. Allison S. Liles The Rev. Meredith T. Heffner
The Rev. Helen K. McKee The Rev. Richard M. Humm
Ms. Cynthia J. Rogers The Rev. Marta Dove-Vila Johnson
The Rev. Melody W. Shobe The Rev. James J. Lanter
The Rev. Robert C. Shobe The Rev. Morgan M. MacIntire
Ms. Leslie Charlotte Nunez The Rev. Dennis L. Morgan
Steffensen The Rev. John W. Newton IV
The Rev. Caroline R. Stewart The Rev. Ronald M. Owen
The Rev. Cynthia Park
2007 The Rev. Mary E. Reese
The Rev. Peter K. Ackerman
The Rev. Conor M. Alexander
The Rev. Phoebe A. Roaf
The Rev. Adam P. Thomas
STUDENT GIFTS Above: Members of the VTS
Ultimate Frisbee Club included
Mr. Kenneth F. Athey, Jr. The Rev. Sven L. vanBaars (front row, from left to right)
The Rev. Charles F. Brock The Rev. Anne F. Vouga 2010 Blake Woods, Jimmy Abbott,
The Rev. J. Todd Bruce The Rev. Helen M. White The Rev. Mary K. Babcock Phil DeVaul, Julia Messer;
The Rev. Ronald C. Byrd The Rev. Thomas L. Wilson Ms. Gillian R. Barr
(2nd row) Lara Shine and
The Rev. Peter M. Carey Ms. Barbara A. Bassuener
The Rev. Pierre-Henry Buisson Patrick Funston; and (back row)
The Rev. Rebecca T. Crites 2009
Ms. Lynn M. Campbell Matthew Kozlowski, Tim Dang,
Mr. John D. Daniels The Rev. John Alvey
The Rev. Amanda B. Eiman The Rev. Jennifer N. Andrews- The Rev. Robert F. Coniglio Andrew Terry, and Mike Angell.
The Rev. Ann H. Gillespie Weckerly The Rev. Philip H. DeVaul
The Rev. Timothy H. Grayson Ms. Gina Arents The Rev. Geoffrey D. Doolittle
The Rev. Geoffrey P. Evans The Rev. Susan R. Sowers
The Rev. Joseph H. Hensley, Jr. The Rev. Timothy W. Backus The Rev. Richard A. Tucker
The Rev. Erin S. Hensley The Rev. Dr. Lisa S. Barrowclough The Rev. Christine M. Faulstich
The Rev. Leslie C. Ferguson The Rev. Amy P. Turner
The Rev. Nancy S. Hildebrand The Rev. Robert W. Black, Jr. The Rev. Brian W. Turner
The Rev. Theodore B. Howard Mrs. Malinda W. Collier The Rev. Stephen D. Foisie
The Rev. Kenneth N. Forti The Rev. Matthew Venuti
The Rev. Meaghan M. Kelly Mrs. Nancy M. D. Davidson The Rev. Alexander H. Webb II
The Rev. Christy E. Laborda The Rev. Christopher R. Duncan The Rev. Willis R. Foster, Sr.
The Rev. Lauren M. Kilbourn The Rev. Cornelia M. Weierbach
The Rev. Dr. William M. Lawbaugh Mrs. Casey C. R. Duncan The Rev. Canon Flora Winfield
The Rev. Eric J. Liles The Rev. Dr. Frank G. Dunn Gaudette
The Rev. Patrick J. Greene The Rev. Janis E. R. Yskamp
The Rev. Candyce J. Loescher The Rev. Gates Elliott
The Rev. Dr. John F. McCard The Rev. Charles L Fischer III The Rev. Matthew R. Hanisian
The Rev. Dewayne J. Messenger The Rev. Valerie J. Hayes The Rev. Catherine D. Hicks 2011
The Rev. Steven J. Pankey Ms. Linda L. Lanam The Rev. Meredith L. Holt Mrs. Kirsten Baer
The Rev. Scott B. Petersen The Rev. Timothy Malone Ms. Marian T. Humphrey Mr. Timothy Baer
The Rev. R. Bingham Powell The Rev. Troy Mendez The Rev. Kimberly S. Jackson Mrs. Jennifer Durant
The Rev. Mark M. Powell The Rev. Elizabeth P. O'Callaghan The Rev. Jessica T. Knowles Ms. Tracey E. Kelly
The Rev. Robert A. Pruitt The Rev. Beverly C. Schroeder The Rev. Catherine C. L. Lemons Mr. Matthew Kozlowski
The Rev. Joseph M. Rushton The Rev. Mary B. Thorpe Mr. Richard D. Meadows, Jr. Ms. Patricia Sexton
The Rev. Lisa A. Saunders The Rev. Leigh C. Vicens The Rev. Julia W. Messer Mr. Edgar Taylor
The Rev. Miriam S. Saxon The Rev. Burton K. White, Jr. Ms. Sayama Naw Lwin Thida Myint Mrs. Roberta Taylor
The Rev. Matthew R. Scott The Rev. Ann B. Willms The Rev. Sara E. Palmer Dr. Norman Whitmire, Jr.
The Rev. Nicholas N. Sichangi The Rev. Janet L. W. Zimmerman The Rev. Dr. Susan M. Prinz
The Rev. William M. Sowards Mr. Christopher M. Robinson 2012
The Rev. Kyle D. Stillings The Rev. Narcis J. Sebikwekwe Ms. Jo J. Belser
The Rev. Erika L. Takacs Mr. Benson E. Shelton Mr. David Crosby
The Rev. Diane E. Vie The Rev. Janis H. T. Shook Mrs. Mary R. Mackin
The Rev. Todd M. Vie Ms. Julie A. Simonton Mr. Stephen Y. McGehee
The Rev. Luther Zeigler Mrs. Sonya K. Sowards Mr. William McMillen
Mr. Kyle M. Oliver
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2010 Annual Giving Report
The Rev. Luther D. Miller, Jr. Dr. Ernest E. Chapman Mrs. Ilse B. Fuller
The Rt. Rev. C. Fitzsimons Allison Mrs. Grace D. Guthrie
The Rev. Dr. Edna J. Banes Class of 1953 Class of 2001
Mr. Peter Schultheis The Rev. Canon David R. Forbes The Rev. Alison J. Quin The Rev. Charles M. Girardeau
All Saints' Episcopal Church,
The Rev. Robert C. Ayers, Ph.D. Class of 1959 – 50th Reunion The Rev. Joseph M. Constant Atlanta, GA
Mr. Joseph W. Karlson The Rev. and Mrs. John H. Albrecht The Rt. Rev. Nathan D. Baxter
The Rev. and Mrs. John D. Alfriend Mrs. Robert A. Burch The Rev. Dr. M. Douglas Girardeau
The Rev. Harry W. Baldwin, Jr. Mrs. Lynn H. Banks Dr. and Mrs. C. Rodney Layton, Jr.
60th anniversary as an Episcopal The Rev. Dr. Ralph W. Bayfield The Rev. Joseph M. Constant and
priest The Rev. and Mrs. James C. Family The Rev. Dr. Edward Stone Gleason
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Baldwin Blackburn Mr. Julian R. Dugas, Esq. Alexandra Dorr
The Rev. Augustus M. Burt
William Basom The Rev. Dr. Timothy B. Cogan Bev Costello People of Grace Church,
Dr. Karl Johnson The Rev. Alan B. Conley The Rev. Hilary "Pete" Costello, Jr. Plymouth, NC
The Rev. and Mrs. James R. The Rev. David A. Umphlett
Biblical Studies Faculty Crowder The Rt. Rev. Kenneth Cragg
Ms. Gail Dawson Mrs. Jeffrey T. Cuffee Mrs. Grace D. Guthrie The Rev. A. Katherine Grieb, Ph.D.
Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Denkinger The Rev. Michael D. Chalk
The Rev. William P. Billow, Jr. The Rev. Thomas T. Diggs Mrs. Nancy M. D. Davidson St. Mark's Episcopal Church,
The Rev. Luther Zeigler The Rev. William B. Easter Ms. Priscilla Andre-Colton San Antonio, TX
The Rev. and Mrs. Louis C. Fischer III
Bishop Payne Library Staff The Very Rev. H. Douglas Fontaine Ms. Carol Dawson The Rev. Jacques B. Hadler, Jr.
Mr. James Kotora and Mrs. Jeanne Fontaine Dr. Barbara Day The Rev. Dr. Frank G. Dunn and
The Rev. Richard P. Fowler Joseph A. Casazza
The Rev. Dr. John E. Booty Ruth Tomlin Gronneberg The Rt. Rev. James M. Dyer The Rev. Cynthia Park
The Rev. James P. Metzger The Rev. John I. Kilby The Rev. Burton K. White, Jr.
The Rev. and Mrs. Robert Mr. Edwin King Hall
The Rev. Dr. Thomas D. Bowers Lawthers Mr. Robert G. C. Eads Family Alexandra Dorr
Mr. and Mrs. R. Dyke Benjamin The Rev. William P. Parrish The Rev. Charles Carroll Eads Mr. and Mrs. Edward Symes III
The Rev. Dr. Thomas D. Bowers The Rev. and Mrs. Patrick H. Robert G. C. Eads
Mrs. Josephine H. Carter Sanders, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Crooks, Jr. Mrs. Mary B. Thornburgh The Rev. Dr. Roger A. Ferlo
The Rev. Dr. Franklin E. Vilas, Jr. Catherine and Alan Ford Below: Members of the class
Mrs. Jennifer Durant
The Rev. Dr. James I. Walter The Rev. Dr. John F. McCard of 1959, pictured with their
Ms. Jane U. Henry
Ms. Carlin Rankin and Dr. Alfred The Rev. David D. Wendel, Jr. The Rev. Andrew T. O'Connor spouses, celebrated their 50th
P. Morgan Mrs. Sarah C. Williamson reunion this past October.
Mr. and Mrs. A. Crenshaw Reed, Jr. The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. R. Stewart The Rev. Charles L Fischer III
Mr. and Mrs. Bret E. Russell Wood Ms. Susan Ford
Mr. and Mrs. David Swann
Mr. and Mrs. W. Wardlaw
Thompson, Jr.
The Rt. Rev. Sean W. Rowe The Rev. Eleanor D. Whitelaw Mrs. Jean Laverack Bowie The Rev. Canon Richard W.
The Rev. Katherine A. Carlson The Rev. Kedron D. Jarvis Ms. Heather Zdancewicz and Mr. Daniels
and Mr. Wendell Lynch Donald Zdancewicz The Rev. John I. Kilby
Dr. Norman Whitmire, Jr.
The Rev. Henry M. Sabetti III Mrs. Dorothy D. Whitmire The Rev. Dr. Ralph P. Brooks, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. George C. Dannals
Ms. Frances Randall Mr. Donald Sutherland Mrs. Cortez T. Dannals
The Rev. Barbara C. Willis
The Rev. Cecelia Carlile Schroeder Ms. Carole L. Frey The Rev. Robert A. Burch Dr. Vernon Perdue Davis
Ms. Susan Jaskot Ms. Susan G. Swartz Mrs. Robert A. Burch Dr. Lyman W. Morgan
Alexandra Dorr
Dr. Timothy F. Sedgwick The Rt. Rev. Don Wimberly Mr. Robert W. Wiseman Mrs. Cyane D. deBordenave
Cathedral of All Souls, The Rev. and Mrs. David J. Greer Penelope deBordenave Saffer
Asheville, NC The Rev. Perry C. Burton
The Rev. Rhett Y. Winters, Jr. Mrs. Sally C. Miller The Rev. Ernest A. deBordenave, Jr.
The Rt. Rev. James J. Shand The Rev. Edward W. Conklin Penelope deBordenave Saffer
Dr. and Mrs. C. Rodney Layton, Jr. Mary Butler
The Rev. Sheila N. McJilton The Honorable and Mrs. Ronnie Ms. Barbara A. Forbes The Rev. Dr. Ellin K. Deese
A. Yoder The Rev. Cynthia B. Walter
Mrs. Stephen G. Shepherd Mrs. Mary Anderson The Rev. Dabney J. Carr III
Rabbi and Mrs. Jack L. Moline Alexandra Dorr The Rev. Marshall Esty Denkinger
The Rt. Rev. Andrew D. Smith MEMORIAL The Rev. Cynthia N. Taylor Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Denkinger
Mr. Lewis C. Eads David G. Fritsche Mrs. Alice E. Griffith Above: Dorothy Linthicum,
The Rev. Charles Carroll Eads Mr. and Mrs. C. Craighead The Rev. Norman E. Griffith, Jr. program coordinator for the
Robert G. C. Eads Fritsche, Sr. Center for the Ministry of
The Rev. Reginald C. Groff Teaching, leads a course for
Mrs. Rosina N. C. Eads The Rev. Canon John R. Frizzell, Jr. Mrs. Reginald C. Groff Christian educators on navigating
The Rev. Charles Carroll Eads Colonel Robert H. Clagett, Jr. the curriculum maze.
Robert G. C. Eads The Rev. and Mrs. Alwin Reiners, Jr. The Rev. Pettigrew V. Hamilton
Mrs. Antoinette S. Hamilton
The Rev. William D. Eddy The Rev. Dr. Reginald H. Fuller Marjorie Hutchinson
Dr. Harry W. Pollock Emmanuel Church at Brook Hill, Archer E. Hansen Mrs. Beryl O. Burke
Richmond, VA Dr. Hobart G. Hansen
The Rev. Craig E. Eder Mrs. Grace D. Guthrie Robert J. Ingram
The Rev. Benjamin Axleroad, Jr. Ms. Dori Selene Rockefeller The Rt. Rev. Stanley F. Hauser Dr. Lynwood D.I. Day
Robinson F. and Mary Haskins The Rev. Benjamin Axleroad, Jr.
Barker Charitable Foundation, Margaret Gaughan Mrs. Stanley F. Hauser The Rev. Marlowe K. Iverson
Pittsburgh, PA The Rev. Rebecca W. Dinan Mrs. Marlowe K. Iverson
The Rev. Christopher H. Barker, The Rev. Robert D. Herzog
Ph.D. and Mrs. Mary P. Barker The Rev. Churchill J. Gibson, Jr. Mrs. Robert D. Herzog The Rev. Christopher Jones, Jr.
Ms. Jane Edwards Mrs. Elizabeth Root Jones
Mrs. Helen B. Eisenhart Mrs. Carl N. Ettinger, Jr. The Rev. Charles H. Hewitt
Mr. Earl E. Eisenhart, Jr. The Rev. C. Neal Goldsborough Mrs. Charles Henry Hewitt The Rev. Dr. John H. Jordan, Jr.
Dr. and Mrs. C. Rodney Layton, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Crooks, Jr.
Mrs. Catherine G. Elliott Mr. Luke M. Stephens Elizabeth P. Hobbs
The Rev. William T. Elliott Mr. Severn P. C. Duvall Robert Kasle
The Rev. Charles W. Gilchrist The Rev. William M. Duncan-
Marian Elliott Mrs. Charles Waters Gilchrist Frederick H., Jr. and Elizabeth O'Neal
The Rev. William T. Elliott Hobbs
Mr. Adam P. Goren Mr. Severn P. C. Duvall Marie Kazigian
The Rev. Canon Roy Enquist Christ Church Cathedral, Ms. Florence Clark
The Rev. and Mrs. Richard A. Lexington, KY William A. Hobbs
Busch The Rev. Dr. Rosemarie L. Duncan Dr. and Mrs. William A. Hobbs, Jr. The Rev. Dr. Robert O. Kevin
Ms. Laine Covington Goren Mrs. William A. Vogely
Robert Erickson Mr. and Mrs. Gene Hitchcock The Rev. Charles B. Hoglan, Jr.
The Very Rev. and Mrs. Jerry D. The Rev. Jeffrey C. Huston Mrs. Charles B. Hoglan, Jr. The Very Rev. Edward Felix
Adinolfi, Jr. Kloman
The Rev. J. Patrick Gray Mr. Christopher M. Horne The Rev. P. Kingsley Smith
The Rev. William C. Farrington The Rev. C. Neal Goldsborough The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Mark S. Mrs. Daphne R. Williams
The Rev. and Mrs. Frederick E. Anschutz
Scharf, Jr. The Rev. James M. Green Ms. Jane Edwards
The Rev. John Denham
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2010 Annual Giving Report
The Rev. Alfred T. Knies, Jr. The Rev. Lex S. Mathews Parents of Capt. and Mrs. The Rev. Richard H. Schoolmaster
Mrs. Alfred T. Knies, Jr. Mrs. Judith Wright Mathews William Harkins Mrs. Marcia H. Bennett
Capt. and Mrs. William D.
Mr. and Mrs. William B. Knight Pat McCandlish Harkins, USN (Ret) The Rev. Canon Marshall E.
Mr. and Mrs. John L. Knight Mr. Robert L. Montague III Seifert
The Rev. Reynell M. Parkins Mrs. Marshall E. Seifert
John Henry Kreitler The Rt. Rev. William Meade Mrs. Jean Parkins-Edens
Mrs. Mary Anderson The Rev. Henry W. Austin Mr. James W. Shaw
Ms. Lynn D. Ellison The Rev. Timothy Pickering Judith H. Shaw
The Rev. Canon and Mrs. Peter G. Dr. Marianne H. Micks The Rev. Webster G. Barnett
Kreitler The Rt. Rev. E. Ambrose Gumbs The Rev. Dr. Edward S. Shirley
Dr. and Mrs. Dudley F. Rochester The Rev. J. Edwin Pippin Mrs. Edward S. Shirley
The Rev. John C. Millen Ms. Patricia P. Moser
Muriel (Billie) Gwillim Kreitler The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Frank R. The Rev. Frank Morgan Smith, Jr.
Mrs. Mary Anderson VanDevelder Edythe Platt The Rev. Robert L. Bast
Ms. Lynn D. Ellison Mr. Kyle M. Oliver
The Rev. Canon and Mrs. Peter G. The Rev. Claudius Miller III David Soleau
Kreitler The Rev. and Mrs. Alwin Reiners, Jr. The Rev. Dr. Charles P. Price Mrs. Kay G. Glenday
Dr. and Mrs. Dudley F. Rochester The Rev. Dr. Benjamin B. Smith, LHD The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Winston B.
Charles The Rev. John E. Soleau
Mrs. Catherine M. La Rue James B. Miller Mrs. Margaret S. Diederich Mrs. Kay G. Glenday
The Rev. Howard A. La Rue The Rev. Dr. Sandra M. Levy and The Rev. J. Carlyle Gill Mrs. Margaret J. Soleau
Dr. Leon H. Levy The Rev. Anne Duval Monahan
Mr. Merle Levy The Rev. Blanche L. Powell The Rev. W. Holt Souder
Mrs. Beryl Levy Lane G. Millner The Rev. Carolyn J. Schmidt Mrs. Isabel Souder Correll
The Very Rev. Kathleen M. Bobbitt Mr. Bruce Stewart and Ms. Andra
The Rev. Dr. Charles H. Long, Jr. Jurist The Rev. Dr. Clifford L. Stanley
Mrs. Nancy I. Long The Rev. Albert T. Mollegen The Rev. Lewis W. Towler
The Rev. Blanche L. Powell The Rev. Graham Pulkingham
The Rev. James L. Lowery, Jr. Dr. Betty Carr Pulkingham Elaine P. Stephens
The Rev. and Mrs. Louis C. Fischer III The Rev. Dr. Ronald C. Molrine Mr. Luke M. Stephens
The Rev. and Mrs. Fielder Israel, Jr. Aimee L. Punchak
Jay Phelps Lukens Mrs. Ronald C. Molrine The Rev. Dr. William M. Lawbaugh The Rev. Charles Yancey Steptoe
Ms. Susan A. Lukens Mrs. Sarah D. Steptoe
The Rev. Jane A. Morse Carolyn W. Quigley
The Rev. Arthur L. Lyon-Vaiden Marjorie M. and Jerome F. Ms. Diane H. Gay The Rev. Thomas M. Stuhr III
Mrs. Arthur L. Lyon-Vaiden Prochaska Mrs. Geraldine M. Stuhr
The Rev. Robert E. Richardson
The Rt. Rev. C. Gresham The Rev. P. Emmett Mullen Mrs. Robert E. Richardson The Rev. Sydney C. Swann, Jr.
Marmion The Rev. and Mrs. Frederick W. The Rev. Catherine W. Swann and
Mrs. C. Gresham Marmion Willis, Jr. The Rev. Robert H. Richardson Mr. Robert Swann
Mrs. Robert H. Richardson
The Rt. Rev. William H. Dr. Peter James Thor Nelsen Betsey Taliaferro Capraro
Marmion Mrs. Susan M. Nelsen Erma Riddle Mr. and Mrs. Richard N.
The Rev. and Mrs. Claud W. The Rev. Dr. Charles M. Riddle III Taliaferro, Jr.
McCauley The Rev. Samuel S. Odom Nancy F. Robinson
Mrs. Samuel S. Odom The Rev. Michael E. Robinson Dale Terwilliger
Betty Marquis Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Bridges, Jr.
St. Barnabas' Church, Berlin, NH The Rev. William H. Olsen Ms. Joyce Rowe
The Rev. Frances F. Cox and The Rev. Michele B. Bond The Rev. Conway Decavanac
The Rev. Arthur H. Marsh, Jr. The Rev. Edwin M. Cox Thornburgh
Col. and Mrs. Richard H. The Rt. Rev. B. Sidney Sanders Mrs. Mary B. Thornburgh
Brownley Elis and Signe Olsson Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. Wilson III
Mary and J. P. Causey, Jr. John T. Ticer
Peter T. Marston Dr. and Mrs. Bertram Sauerbrunn The Honorable Patricia S. Ticer
Mr. F. Page Nelson The Rev. Robert M. Olton Ms. Jennifer Harper
The Rev. and Mrs. David F. Mrs. Robert Matthew Olton The Rev. Hollier G. Tomlin
Wayland The Rev. Howard W. Saunders III Ruth Tomlin Gronneberg
Miss Louise Paggi Ms. Margaret D. Moore
The Rev. Charles O'Fallon Mastin Mr. and Mrs. Charles Ziegler
Mrs. Charles O'Fallon Mastin
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2010 Annual Giving Report
Fall 2010 91
2010 Annual Giving Report
Fall 2010 93
2010 Annual Giving Report
Virginia Seminary wishes to thank the following thoughtful and loving friends who have followed the
example of Francis Scott Key in the nearly 200 years since the Seminary’s creation.
The Rev. Ronald G. Abrams The Rev. Mifflin H. Dove, Jr. The Rev. and Mrs. Harry L. The Rev. Canon Richard C. Lief
The Rev. M. L. Agnew, Jr. Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Duvall Hoffman III The Rev. D. Fredrick Lindstrom, Jr.
The Rev. Anthony F. Andres The Rev. Charles Carroll Eads The Rev. Canon Elizabeth Green The Rev. Herbert K. Lodder
The Rev. Dr. Robert D. Askren The Rt. Rev. A. Theodore Eastman Holden Mrs. Frances Pinter Lodder
The Rev. Dr. Roxana M. Atwood The Rev. Don Raby Edwards, D.D. The Very Rev. Martha J. Horne Mrs. Charles H. Long, Jr.
Canon Francis S. Banks The Rev. Robert G. Eidson Dr. McDonald K. Horne III The Rev. Salin M. Low
The Rev. Cynthia O. Baskin The Rev. William T. Elliott The Rev. George A. Hull The Rev. Donald A. Lowery
The Rev. Dr. Ralph W. Bayfield The Rev. Gail A. Epes The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. Robert W. Ms. Susan A. Lukens
Mrs. William A. Beal Ms. Elizabeth H. Farquhar Ihloff The Rev. Dr. Joseph Walter Lund
The Rev. Alden Besse The Rev. and Mrs. Michael B. The Rt. Rev. Carolyn Tanner Irish The Rev. Louanne Mabry-Loch
The Rev. William Pierce Billow, Jr. Ferguson, Sr. Mr. Robert C. Jackle Capt. Janet Lewis Maguire, (Ret)
The Rev. James C. Blackburn The Rev. A. Jeanne Finan The Rev. Richard P. Jennings The Very Rev. and Mrs. Markham
Mrs. William W. Blood The Very Rev. Zachary W. The Rev. Dr. James A. Johnson Mr. M. Lee Marston
Mr. and Mrs. Joel K. Bourne Fleetwood The Very Rev. Mark S. Jones Mrs. Lex S. Mathews
The Rev. Dr. Thomas D. Bowers The Rev. Kimberly Spire Folts The Rev. Charles E. Kiblinger The Rev. Ernest G. Matijasic
The Rev. Sidney S. Breese The Rev. Dr. Allie Washington The Rev. Pierce W. Klemmt The Rev. James and Martha
Ms. Patricia Bridwell Frazier, Jr. Mrs. Alfred T. Knies Maxwell
The Rev. Diane Britt The Rev. Betty Works Fuller The Rev. Adam P. Kradel The Rev. Roma W. Maycock
The Rev. and Mrs. Ervin A. Brown III The Rev. H. Huey Gardner The Rev. Linda J. Kramer The Rev. Nancy H. McCarthy
The Rev. J. Todd Bruce Dr. Amelia J. Gearey Dyer The Very Rev. Dean Harry E. The Rev. Thomas B. McCusker III
Mrs. Robert A. Burch The Rev. and Mrs. Paul E. Gilbert Krauss Dr. James Kenneth McDonald
The Rev. David W. Cammack The Rev. Dr. William S. Glazier II The Rev. Canon Peter G. Kreitler Mrs. Lockhart B. McGuire
The Rev. Canon Robert J. Carlson The Rev. C. Neal Goldsborough The Rev. Thomas A. Lacy II The Rev. Jennifer G. McKenzie
The Rev. Jeffrey O. Cerar Dr. and Mrs. Albert S. Gooch, Jr. The Rev. Canon Charles D. Lafond II Mr. Kenneth McKenzie
The Rev. Michael D. Chalk The Rev. Martin J. Goshgarian Mr. Talmadge M. LeGrand Mrs. Robert McLean
The Rev. Charles H. Clark The Rev. James M. L. Grace Ms. Christy G. Lassiter Mr. Sheldon F. McLeod
The Rev. Dr. Cheryl L. Clark The Rev. Earnest N. Graham III The Rt. Rev. and Mrs. Peter James Lee The Rev. Canon and Mrs. Jose A.
The Rev. Carlotta Cochran The Rt. Rev. Duncan M. Gray III The Rev. Dr. John G. Lewis McLoughlin
Mr. Thomas Cochran The Rev. Dr. Roy D. Green, Jr.
The Rev. Dr. Georgia S. Cohen, Ph.D. The Rev. Robert B. Greene
The Rev. Edward W. Conklin The Rev. David J. Greer
Dr. and Mrs. Stephen L. Cook The Rev. Katrina L. Grusell
Mrs. Anne P. Cooper Mr. David Grusell
The Rev. Dr. Robert T. Copenhaver The Rev. Dr. William Hague
Miss Virginia P. Cowles Mr. and Mrs. Edwin King Hall
The Rev. David A. Crump Mrs. James I. Hardy
The Rev. Dr. Alexander S. Daley The Rev. Robert A. Hargreaves
The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Mr. and Mrs. Conrad K. Harper
Dannals Mrs. William B. Hastings
The Rev. and Mrs. John W. S. The Rev. Canon Victoria T. Hatch
Davis Miss Ellen Wofford Hawkins
Mr. Leverett B. Davis The Rev. Dr. J. Barney Hawkins IV
Ms. Mary D. Dianish The Rev. Susan Blackburn Heath
The Rev. Starke S. Dillard, Jr. The Rev. and Mrs. Douglas Hiza
matters
The Rev. Ann C. Charles Miller The Rev. Thomas R. Smith
The Rev. and Mrs. David W. Miller The Rev. Robin Thomas Soller
The Rev. Laurence H. Miller Mr. Peter F. Spalding
The Rev. Robert M. Miller The Rev. John R. Stanton
The Rev. William J. Miller-Coulter The Rev. Isabel F. Steilberg
The Rev. Catharine W. Montgomery Mrs. Sarah D. Steptoe
Fall 2010 95
requiescant Photo by Adam Jackson
Notification received since the last issue of the Journal.
The Rev. Albert W. Anderson, ‘50 The Rev. Canon Charles P. James, CE The Rev. H. Wiley Ralph, ‘51
July 25, 2009 October 26, 2008 June 10, 2010
The Rev. Donald R. Barton, ’67 The Rev. Ann Brewster Jones, ’77 Dr. Charlotte H. Scott, ’06 (H)
February 12, 2010 February 28, 2010 March 11, 2010
The Rev. Kenneth R. Blindenbacher, ‘77 The Rev. Irene C. Jones, ‘03 The Rev. Robert Morgan Shaw, ’43
December 14, 2009 November 25, 2009 February 23, 2010
The Rev. Gwyneth G. Bohr, ‘79 The Rev. Dr. John H. Jordan, Jr., ‘58 The Rev. Grant R. Sherk, Jr., ‘57
July 5, 2009 April 20, 2010 April 9, 2010
The Rev. Edward S. Brightman, ‘57 The Rev. Lewis M. Kirby, Jr., ‘60 The Rev. Weaver L. Stevens, ‘55
June 30, 2010 April 8, 2009 December 13, 2009
The Rt. Rev. John H. Burt, ‘43 The Rev. Edgar Lockwood, ‘60 The Rev. Sydney C. Swann, Jr., ’41
October 20, 2009 October 10, 2009 February 16, 2010
The Rev. Perry C. Burton, ‘54 The Rev. James L. Lowery, Jr., ’59 The Rev. Vernon W. Towne, ’76
May 9, 2010 February 14, 2010 February 27, 2007
The Rev. James D. Chipps, ‘90 The Rev. Joshua T. MacKenzie, ’61 The Rev. Todd H. Trefts, ‘61
January 5, 2010 February 3, 2010 October 5, 2009
The Rev. Holland B. Clark, ‘54 The Rev. D. Williams McClurken, ‘47 The Rt. Rev. C. Charles Vache, ’77 (H)
June 11, 2010 August 12, 2008 November 1, 2009
The Rev. Charles S. Cook, Jr., ‘62 The Rev. Paul B. Miller, ’49 The Rev. Laurance W. Walton, Jr., ‘58
May 21, 2010 February 7, 2010 July 12, 2009
The Rev. Paulo Dallfollo, ‘54 The Rev. John C. Mott, ‘44 The Rev. Dr. Paul Wessinger, ’98 (H)
November 17, 2008 July 7, 2009 May 22, 2009
The Rev. Lawrence J. Dunnewold, CE The Rev. Albert S. Newton, ‘56 The Rev. Stewart B. West, ‘48
November 21, 2008 July 12, 2009
The Rev. Craig E. Eder, ‘44
November 22, 2009 The Rev. Fred L. Nolting, ’46 The Rev. G. Richard Wheatcroft, ‘43
March 31, 2009 November 11, 2009
The Rev. Pettigrew V. Hamilton, ‘69
May 4, 2010 The Rev. William H. Olsen, ‘81 The Rev. Alfred T. Whitelock, ’60
October 5, 2009 March 4, 2010
The Rev. V. Richard Hawkins, ‘63
December 13, 2007 The Rev. William W. Pendleton, ‘56 The Rev. Roland J. Whitmire, Jr., CE
May 9, 2009 September 24, 2009
Mr. Peter Homans, ‘57
May 30, 2009 The Rev. J. Edwin Pippin, ‘72 The Rev. Wallace I. Wolverton, Jr., CE
January 6, 2010 November 9, 2009
JH: One thing we’ve tried to experience as a congregational SS: What are the one or two prob- issues or changes that this gen-
work with but never quite Rabbi. He had a very clear lems that every parish runs in to at eration wants to address.
figured out how to do was to theory about how people work some time or another?
supervise for the multicultural – the Family Systems Theory, The desire to really form the
dimension, to supervise the a wonderful way of looking JH: When clergy try to make a next generation of leadership
cultural side as well as the for- at how congregations work, change in a parish, even if it’s is rarely seen in parishes today.
mation side. There wasn’t time the congregation as a family. a change that the parish has Maybe this phenomenon is true
to do both in the parish. When What he taught about con- said that it wants, there is often in every generation but I’m
resistance which can some- really noticing it. It’s certainly
times get volatile. Whenever a an issue to be addressed.
change is made in a family or
in an organization, there’s go- SS: Regarding VTS mission trips,
ing to be reactivity. The theory what has been one of the most
says this as does our knowl- moving or satisfying experiences
edge about change, so it’s very that you’ve had?
important for clergy not to take
it personally, to realize that JH: There are many ways I
this reactivity comes with the could answer this... one of
territory. the most satisfying things has
been to work with the teaching
Most clergy, when making interns like Leslie Steffensen,
a change, particularly when John Newton, Meredith Holt,
asked to make it, expect to be and Cynthia Park… the parish
thanked for it. So it demoral- interns as well, Josiah Rengers,
izes clergy tremendously to Allison Liles, Caron Gwynn,
find that people aren’t thank- and before them, Frank Logue
ful for their efforts, especially and Allison St. Louis … to see
when the results of change rub all of them make bonds with
people the wrong way. Boy, do Tanzanians and to see how
they let the clergy know! If we well they all did, some in very
we tried to get people to have gregational dynamics helped clergy can persevere instead of tough circumstances, and how
a bi-focal vision, it didn’t work many clergy make a differ- taking it personally and letting it impacted their ministries
out too well. ence in the way they led and the pain of being targeted go, and international relationships
ministered to their congrega- the people will often calm in the long-run. It shows that
SS: How did you get involved in tions – in a way that gave them down and the change will be their learning wasn’t just about
teaching Family Systems Theory? energy and saved them from incorporated. a course they had to take, but
bad situations they’d gotten that it had some staying power.
JH: I was in a disciplined col- into (or that the congregations SS: On what can/should parish
league group that started meet- provided to them.) priests focus their attention to bet- SS: What will you be doing now
ing in 1979. We decided that ter serve their congregations? that you’ve retired?
we needed a consultant to keep I was most intrigued with Ed’s
ourselves honest. Our first two thinking. When I got a sabbati- JH: If there’s one issue that’s JH: I will follow some good
consultants, for two years each, cal in 1987, I contracted with stood out for me in recent clergy advice and for the first
were clinical psychologists Ed to go deeper into some of years, it’s that the older genera- six months, do nothing addi-
who offered nothing more than my own family work. In 1990, tion—my parent’s generation tional, while continuing things
their presence. Then, in 1984, he invited me to participate in and maybe the generation I’m like spiritual direction, clergy
Bill Tully, who was the rector his family systems seminars moving into—has a very hard colleague groups, and my con-
at St. Columba’s, suggested we for clergy which I did until he time being generative with sulting and D.Min. relation-
take a look at a Rabbi he knew, died in 1996. Since then, I’ve the younger generation. In ships. I haven’t tossed out any
Ed Friedman. We took him on continued learning from the other words, they want to keep of my papers so I have a lot of
in an experimental basis. He faculty he left behind. In 1997, things the way they were for cleaning things up to do! After
immediately intrigued all of I decided that I’d like to start their generation. They have that, I’ll see where my appe-
us because, unlike the clinical teaching Family Systems at not been turning over to the tites are with the notion that
psychologist, he knew some- VTS. younger generation the author- I will be itinerant, not settled
thing about ministry from his ity to make changes and have with a particular institution. X
not taken seriously the current
Fall 2010 97
faith@five:
“Can adding a Rite 3
service really matter?
E
veryone wants to matter. And most everyone wants what they
do to matter, to have a positive effect on something or to make
a difference in someone’s life. This is especially true for today’s
teenagers who are passionate about helping others and who are actively
involved in youth service.
Fall 2010 99
Around Campus
Garden Grow?
beginning to see the potential of such a
shared adventure with the land.
From top left, clockwise: Members of the junior class practice their Biblical language skills over Starbuck’s coffee; Middlers
B. Cayce Ramey and Elizabeth Lowe review homework; the North Carolina contingent was at it again, ensuring that the North
Carolina flag flew proudly off of Aspinwall Tower for the first day of school; Middlers, Chuck McMillen, David Crosby, and
Laura Cochran register for classes; Carrie English and Ann Hill on their way to Chapel; Melissa Bruckart, Tracey Kelly, Gary
Taylor, and Anne Dale get ready to process into Chapel.
The program’s flexibility and variety of concentrations allow students to design personalized plans of study to match
their academic backgrounds, the needs and expectations of the Church, and their professional goals. Areas of study
include, theological studies, Christian formation, scriptural studies, ethics, religion and culture, and practical theology.
The Center for the Ministry of Teaching provides particular strength for concentrations in Christian formation and
education.
The MA can be earned through part-time study, full-time residency, or any combination of the two.
For more information and to apply, visit www.vts.edu or contact the Director of Admissions, Jan Sienkiewicz,
at 703-461-1706 or by email at admissions@vts.edu.