CLASS TEST

S.No. : 04 SP_EC_W+Y_110819
Network Theory

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CLASS TEST
2019-2020

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Date of Test : 11/08/2019

ANSWER KEY h Network Theory

1. (b) 7. (d) 13. (a) 19. (b) 25. (d)

2. (c) 8. (c) 14. (c) 20. (b) 26. (a)

3. (b) 9. (a) 15. (b) 21. (b) 27. (b)

4. (b) 10. (b) 16. (c) 22. (c) 28. (b)

5. (a) 11. (c) 17. (a) 23. (d) 29. (b)

6. (b) 12. (d) 18. (c) 24. (b) 30. (d)

 8 Electronics Engineering

Detailed Explanations

1. (b)
1.(b)
I1 I2
+ 3Ω +

2Ω
2Ω
V1 V2

2Ω
– –
I1 3Ω I2
+ +

6Ω
V1 V2
6Ω 6Ω
– –

I1 2Ω I2

+ +

V1 6 Ω 6 Ω V2

– –

for Π-network
I1 Yb I2
+ +

V1 Ya Yc V2

– –

Ya + Yb −Yb 
[Y ] = 
∵
 −Yb Yb + Yc 
1
6 
for the given problem, Ya =

1
Yb =
2

1
6 
Yc =

 2 1 
 3  − 2 
∴ [Y ] =  
− 1  2  
 2 3 

2. (c)
2.(c)
2π
Time period (T ) =
ω
1
where ω =
LC

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 9

thus, T = 2π LC
In figure 1 2 3
4H 5H 6H
Leq = L1 + L2 + L3 – 2M12 + 2M23 – 2M13
= 4 + 5 + 6 – 2(2) + 2(2) – 2(3) = 9 H 2H 2H
C = 1F
T = 2π 9 = 6 π sec 3H

3. (b)
3.(b)
The circuit can be redrawn by short circuiting inductor and open circuiting capacitor as DC sources are
used.
2Ω 10 V
5A
–+
5/3 5/3 5/3
10 V +
15 V 9Ω 9Ω 9Ω
–
– 10 V + + V –

2Ω 5A
Applying KVL
V – 10 – 10 + 10 – 15 = 0
V = 25 V
4. (b)
4.(b)

R L R Lω R
⇒ = X L XC
2 C 2 Cω 2
Unit of R1 is Ω
Unit of ‘XL’ and ‘XC’ is Ω

R L
Unit of is Ω × Ω × Ω ⇒ (Ω)2
2 C

5.(a)
5.(a)
The average value of periodic signal can be calculated by considering one time period
Total area under the graph for one period
=
T0
Total area under the graph for one period = Area 1 + Area 2 + Area 3 + Area 4
here Area 1 = Area 2 = Area 3 = Area 4 = 4
and T0 = 8 sec
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 16
Average value = = =2
8 8
f(t)
6

4
2
1 2 3

t (sec)
0 2 4 6

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 10 Electronics Engineering

6. (b)
6.(b)
Before closing the switch, the circuit was not energized, therefore, current through inductor and voltage
across capacitor are zero.
After closing the switch, at t = 0+ inductor acts as open-circuit and capacitor acts as short-circuit.
Equivalent circuit at t = 0+
I 3Ω

+
+
10 V + 4Ω 4Ω VL(0 )
–
–

10
I = =2A
3 + 4 4
VL(0+) = I × (4 4)
= 2×2=4V

7. (d)
7.(d)
M
Applying KVL in both the loops we get I1 I2
V1 = ( j ωL1) I1 + ( j ωM ) I2 + +

V2 = ( j ωL2 ) I 2 + ( j ωM ) I1
V1 L1 L2 V2
V2 L I + M I1
= 2 2
V1 L1I1 + M I2 – –

also, M = K L1L2 = L1L2 ;

∵ K = 1 for ideal transformer
V2 L I + L1L2 I1
= 2 2
V1 L1I1 + L1L2 I 2
V2 L2
∴ =
V1 L1
V2 5 1
⇒ = =
V1 25 5

8. (c)
8.(c)
As we know,
Real power = Vrms ⋅ I rms cos φ
...(i)
Reactive power = Vrms ⋅ I rms sin φ
...(ii)
Apparent power = Vrms ⋅ I rms
...(iii)
V
Given that v (t) = 10cos(2t + 75°)
i(t) = 2cos(2t + 15°)
from equation (i) ⇒ φ = 60°
i
60° = φ
10 2 1 75°
Real power = × × = 5 Watts
2 2 2 15°
from equation (ii)

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 11

10 2 3
Reactive power = × × = 5 3 = 8.66 VAR
2 2 2
from equation (iii)
10 2
Apparent power = × = 10 VA
2 2
9.(a)
9.(a)
Y = Y1 + Y2
1 1 R R
Y = +
R + jX L R − jX C Z ⇒

R − jX L (R + jX C ) L C
Y = +
(R +
2
X L2 ) (R +
2
X C2 )

− X L (R 2 + X C2 ) + X C (R 2 + X L2 )
Im (Y ) =
(R 2 + X L2 ) (R 2 + X C2 )

For ‘Z ’ to purely resistive

also Im(Y ) = 0
⇒ XL (R2 + XC2 ) = XC (R2 + XL2 )
R2XL + XC2 XL = R2XC + XL2XC
R2 (XL − XC ) = X LX C (X L – XC )
1 L
R 2 = X L X C = ωL × =
ωC C

10.(b)
10.(b)
For parallel resonant circuit
C
Q0 = R
L
54 × 10 −6
Q0 = 2000
240 × 10 −3
9
Q0 = 2000 × 10−4
4
2000 3
Q0 = ×
100 2
Q0 = 30

11.(c)

Leq = (L + L – 2M )  L

Also M = k L1L2 = M = k L2 = kL Leq ⇒ M L

Leq = (L + L – 2kL )  L

L (2L − 2kL) × L
=
3 2L − 2kL + L
on solving, we get
k = 0.75
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 12 Electronics Engineering

12. (d)
12.(d)
I(s )
1
1 1
VC(s) = I (s) × × = I (s) ×
1 s s +1 +
1+ I(s ) 1Ω V C(s)
1
s – s
2(s + 1)
I(s) =
(s + 1)2 + 1
2(s + 1) 1 2
VC(s) = × =
(s + 1) + 1
2 1 + s (s + 1)2 + 1
vC (t) = 2e –t sint u(t) V

13. (a)
13.(a)
to determine Vth :

I1 3Ω I2 = 0 A A
10 − 5V2 10 − 5Vth
I1 = = +
3 3
I1 5Vth − 10 10 V
+ 5V2 +
– I1 2 V2=Vth
–
Vth = − =
2 6
–
6Vth = 5Vth – 10
B
Vth = –10 V
to determine Rt h :
I2 = 2V2 + I1
1 A = 2V2 + I1
0 = 3I1 + 5V2

5
I1 = − V2
3
I1 3Ω 1A
1 A = 2V2 − 5 V2 +
3
5V2 + I1 2 V2 1A
V2 = 3 V –

V2 –
Rt h = 1 A = 3 Ω

Vth2 100
PL max = = W = 8.33 W
4Rth 12

14. (c)
14.(c)
At (t = 0 –)
i R=4Ω R=4Ω

L=2H
10 V + = 10 V +
– –

C = 0.5 F

VC (0 –) = 10 V
iL(0 –) = 0 A

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 13

At (t = 0 +)
4Ω

I(s)

sL = 2 s
20 V +
s –
1 2
=
sC s
–+
10
s Capacitor
equivalent

10 / s 10 / s 10
I(s) = = =
4 + 2s +
2 4s + 2s 2 + 2 2(s 2 + 2s + 1)
s s
5
I(s) =
(s + 1)2
i(t) = 5te –t u(t) A

15. (b)
15.(b)
For a series RL circuit with DC excitation,

Vs  −
Rt 
i(t) = 1 − e L  u (t ) A
R  
 
 − Rt 
v (t ) = Vs  e L  u (t ) A
 
 
Vs
A =
R
R
B =
L
C = Vs
Vs R
×
AB R L = 1
=
C Vs L
1
= = 200
5 × 10 −3

16.(c)
16.(c)
Applying Millman’s Theorem I

1 1 1 1
= + + + ..... Req
Req 10 30 90 3.33 Ω
+
1 1  1 1  – Veq
=  1 + + + ...
Req 10 3 9

 
1 1 1  3 3
= = =
Req 10  1 − 1  10 × 2 20
 3

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 14 Electronics Engineering

20
Req = Ω
3
E1 E 2 E 3
+ + + ...
R1 R2 R 3
Veq =
1
Req
1
1 1 1 1
1 + + + + .... 1 −
2 4 8 2 20
= = = ×2
3 3 3
20 20
40
Veq = V
3
I
40 40
3 4 + 40
I = = 3 = A – 3
V
20 10 30 3 10
+ 3
3 3 3 20
3
I = 1.33 A

17. (a)
17.(a)
At (t = 0–), both the switches are opened.
L is initially uncharged iL(0–) = 0
At ( t = 0+)
R1 R2

i(t)
Req t
−
Leq
i(t) = i(∞) + (i(0+) – i(∞)) e 10 V L

Req = 5 Ω
Leq = 1 H
i (0 +) = 0 A
5t
−
i (t ) = 2 + (0 − 2)e 1 A ; for t > 0
At (t = 2 –)
10
−
i (2 – ) = 2 − 2e 1 A
i (2 – ) ≈ 2A
At (t = 2 +)
R1 = 2 Ω
i (2 – ) = i (2 +) = 2 A
for t > 2 sec
R (t − 2) 10 V L=1H
− 1
L
i ( t ) = i(∞) + (i(2 +) – i(∞)) e ; for t > 2
2
− (3 − 2)
i ( t ) t = 3s = 5 + (2 − 5 )e 1 = 5 − 3e −2
= 4.594 A

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 15

18.(c)
18.(c)
Here, applying KCL i
i1
i(t) = i 1 (t) + i 2(t) i2

V1 V1 6Ω
= + 50∠–23.96° Z = 3 – j4
6 + j8 3 − j 4 j8 Ω
 3 − j4 + 6 + j8  V1(9 + j 4)
⇒ V1   = Choke
 2(3 + j 4)(3 − j 4)  2 × 25

50∠ − 23.96° × 97∠23.96°

⇒ A = 97 A
50
= 9.85 A

19. (b)
19.(b)

R R C C
R
R
+
R 2C
R
R R C
C
V

The time constant of an RC circuit is τ = ReqCeq

Calculation of Ceq
C/2
C C

2C 2C 3C
=

C
C
C/2
Calculation of Req

R R
Half circuit
R R R
R 2R 2R
R R

R 2R
A B P R 2R Q
R R
R R

It is Wheatstone bridge.

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 16 Electronics Engineering

R R 2R
R
4R

x y
x 2R 2R y

4R × 2R 4R
(Req)Half circuit = =
6R 3
Req = (Req )Half circuit  (Req )Half circuit

 4R   4R   2R 
=  3   3  =  3 
∴ τ = Req Ce q
2R
= × 3 C = 2 RC
3

20. (b)
20.(b)

1 2
W (t) = Cv (t )
2 + +
v(t) = V0 sin ω0t C
– –
1
= CV0 sin ω0t
2 2
2

1
= CV02 (1 − cos2ω0t )
4
thus only option (b) satisfies this condition.

21. (b)
21.(b)
Network ‘N ’ can be replaced as
4 Ω I1 I2 3Ω 3:1

+
20 V + V1 + 8I2 + I1 1Ω
– – –
–

4 Ω I1 I2 3Ω
+

20 V + (1) + 8I2 I1 + (2) V2 Req

– – –

–
2
 3
Req = (1) ×   = 9 Ω
 1
Applying KVL at loop (1)
20 = 4I1 + 8I2
also V2 = –9I2 = I1 + 3I2

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 17

⇒ I1 = –12 I2
20 = 4(–12 I2) + 8I2
20 = – 40I2
⇒ I2 = – 0.5 A
I1 = –12(–0.5) = 6 A
Now,
0.5 A I3
Iprimary 1 3:1
=
I secondary 3
⇒ 3I primary = I secondary N 1Ω

3(–I 2) = I3
⇒ I3 = 1.5 A
Power delivered to 1 Ω = (I 3) 2 × RL = (1.5)2 × 1
= 2.25 Watts

22. (c)
22.(c)
Calculating Rth
+

+
V1 2 kΩ 2 V1 0.5 Ω 1A Vx
–

Vx
1A = + 2V1
0.5
∵ V1 = 0 (As
independent voltage source is short circuited)
⇒ Vx = 0.5 V
Rt h = 0.5 Ω = 500 mΩ
Calculating Vth

+ +

+
Vin V1 2 kΩ 2 V1 0.5 Ω Vth
–

– –

Vth = –2V1 × 0.5

V1 = Vin = 5∠0° V
Vth = –2 × 5 × 0.5 = –5∠0°
= 5∠180° V

23. (d)
23.(d)

Req Leq C

For a parallel resonant circuit

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 18 Electronics Engineering

1 1 Leq 1
the damping ratio ξ = = =
2Q 2Req C 2
...(i)
given

1Ω L||2 H
C
1Ω 1Ω 2H

Req = 1 1 + 1 = 1.5 Ω

2L
Leq = 2 +
L+2
4
Ceq =
9
From equation (i)
Leq 2
4Req
= = 2Req
2
C 2
4
or 2 C=
Leq = 2R eq 2 × (1.5)2 × =2H
9
2L
∵ Leq = 2H +
L+2
2L
2+ = 2H
L+2
⇒ L = 0H

24. (b)
24.(b)

+ L
VS O
A
– D

pf = 0.50 lagging S
cosφ = 0.5 Q

φ = 60°
60°
⇒ Q = P tan 60° = 10 3 kVAR P = 10 kW

S = P 2 + Q 2 = 20 kVA

Now,
Q
S

C S′
Q′
θ′
P

As per question S ′ = 14.14 = 10 2 kVA

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 19

P ′ = 10 kW
p 10 1
cosθ′ = = =
s 10 2 2
θ′ = 45°
Q ′ = 10 kVAR
Reduction in reactive power
= (10 3 − 10) kVAR
= 10( 3 − 1) = 10(0.732)
= 7.32 kVAR
25
25. (d)
Let vin (t) be the input voltage while vout (t) be the output voltage
h (t) = (e–2t + e –3t ) u (t) V

Vout (s ) 1 1 2s + 5
∴ H (s ) = = + =
Vin (s ) s+2 s+3 ( 2 )(s + 3 )
s +

if vout(t) = te–2t u (t) V

1
Vout (s) =
(s + 2 )2
2s + 5 Vout (s )
However, H (s) = =
(s + 2 )(s + 3 ) Vin (s )

Vout (s )
∴ Vin(s) =
H (s)
1 (s + 2)(s + 3) 1 2 1 
or Vin(s) = × = −
(s + 2) 2
(2s + 5) 2  s + 2 s + 2.5 


Taking inverse of Laplace

 −2t 1 −2.5t 
vin(t) =  e − e  u (t ) volts
 2 

26.(a)
26.(a)
For the circuit
3H

1H 2.5 H

2H 1H 2H
R=2Ω L1 L2 L3 C = 8F

t=0 V

Leq = L1 + L2 + L3 – 2M12 – 2M23 + 2M13

L1 = 2H
L2 = 1H
L3 = 2H
M12 = 1H
M23 = 2.5 H

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 20 Electronics Engineering

M13 = 3 H
Leq = 2 + 1 + 2 – 2 – 5 + 6
= 11 – 7
= 4H
C = 8F
R = 2Ω
Note : M12, M23 is negative, because both L1, L2 and L2, L3 opposes the flux of respective loops.

R C 2 8
ξ = = = 2 = 1.414
2 L 2 4
Thus, the given circuit is overdamped.

27. (b)
27.(b)

dv
i = C
dt +
t i(t) Vc(t) C = 5 mF
1
C −∫∞
VC = i dt –

For 0 < t < 5 ; Unit step current is applied ; voltage will increase linearly.
For 5 < t < 10 ; No current is applied, hence open circuit, the capacitor will hold the charge.
For 10 < t < 15 ; again capacitor’s voltage increases linearly.
From above analysis,
Vc(t)

2.2 V
2V
1.5 V
1V

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
12.5

t (msec)

VC (t) 12.5 msec = 1.5 V

28. (b)
28.(b)
i1 1 kΩ 1 kΩ
Applying KVL,
Vin – i1(1 + 1) – 50 i1(–jXC) = 0 1 kΩ 49i1

⇒ Vin = i1[2 – j50 XC] Vin 100µF

100µF
Vin
Input impedance = = 2 − j 50X C 50i1
i1
As imaginary part is negative, input impedance has equivalent capacitive reactance XC eq.
XC eq. = 50 XC
1 50
=
ωCeq . ωC
C 100
Ceq = = µF
50 50
Ceq. = 2 µF

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 CT-2019 | EC • Network Theory 21

29.(b)
29.(b)
Since (ω) = 2 rad/sec, the network is drawn as
j1 Ω
RL

1Ω
1Ω –j2 Ω
2sin2t –j2 Ω

j1 Ω
a b

1Ω 1Ω –j2 Ω
–j2 Ω

j1 Ω
1Ω a
(1 + j 1)(1 − j 1)
Zth = = 1Ω
2
b
1Ω – j1 Ω

∴ RL = Zth = 1 Ω
Hence, for maximum power to RL, it should be 1 Ω.

30. (d)
v (t) = 2cos(500t + 60°) V
= 2∠60° V
Using AC phasor

i(t) = − 3 cos(500t + 30°) A

3 ∠30° A
v(t) = 2∠60° V
+ i1(t)
i 1(t) = –i(t) = 3 ∠30° A
R=1Ω
2∠60° 2∠60° v(t) = 2cos (500t + 60°) V
3 ∠30° = + = 2∠60° V
R=2Ω
1 + jX L 2
L
1 3 –
2 + j
2 2  1 3
3 ∠30° = + +j
(1 + jX L ) 2 2
By equating real parts on both sides,
3 1 1 X 3
= + + L 2
2 1 + XL 2 1 + XL
2

1 + XL 3 3 1
= = − = 1 = 1+ XL 3 = 1+ XL2
1+ X L2 2 2

XL = ωL = 3 Ω

3
or L = = 3.46 mH
500
„„„„

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