ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifirH sm;\ Oya'pepfrsm;

odaumif;p&mtaMumif;
1/ b&lEikd f; EkdifiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
b&lEdik f;Ekdiif H&JU Oya'pepf[m t*FvdyfukdvkdeDjzpfcJhwJhtavQmuf t*Fvdyf&d;k &m
Oya'pepf Common Law System ukd tajccHxm;wmjzpfNyD; rlpvifrsm;wJhtwGuf
tpövmr®fpf&kd;&mOya'^Syariah Oya'pepfukdvnf; tNyKdif&daS ewm avhvmawGU&dS
&onf/ rdom;pkOya' ypönf;eJYoufqkdifaom Oya'udpö&yfawGrSmawmh Syariah
Oya'pepf[m t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepftay:vTrf;rkdrI&do S nf/ 2014 ckEpS ?f b&l
Ekdif;EkdifiH[m yxrOD;qkH; Syariah Oya'ukd tpövmr®fpf bmom0ifrsm;tay:
omru tpövmr®fpfbmom0if r[kwfwJo h lrsm;tay:rSmyg yxrqkH;usifho;kH wJh
ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiw H EkdifijH zpfygonf/ b&lEdik fiOH ya't&if;jrpfawGrmS zGJUpnf;
ykHtajccHOya'? jy|mef;Oya'rsm; tpövmr®fpfOya'rsm; w&m;&kH;qk;H jzwfcsufrsm;?
pD&ifxkH;rsm;rsm; t*Fvef&UJ t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'rsm; yg0ifaeygonf/

2/ uarÇm'D,m;EkdifiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
uarÇm'D,m;EkdifiH\ Oya'pepfuawmh jyifopfukdvdek D jzpfchJz;l wJhtwGuf jyifopf
&JUOa&myEkdifiHrsm; usifhokH;wJhOya'pepf Civil Law System jy|mef;Oya'rsm;ay:
rSm trsm;BuD;tajccHxm;ygonf/ ol[m jy|mef;Oya'rsm; tay:tajccHxm;
wmjzpfNyD; tjrifhq;kH Oya'[m zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' jzpfygonf/ Oya'pepf
uawmh "avhxkH;wrf;Oya'rsm;rSwpfqifh jyifopfukd vkdeDacwfOya'rsm; AD,uf
erfusL;ausmfpOfuwnf;u vTrf;rkd;cJhwJhA, D uferfOya'pepf (txl;ojzifh y#d
ynmOfOya')rsm; vTrf;rkd;rI &dSaeonf[k avhvmawGU&dS&onf/ EkdifiHjcm;rS Oya'
taxmuftyHrh sm;eJU Oya'pepfukd jyefvnfxlaxmif aqmif&GufcJhwt Jh wGuf
t*Fvdyf&d;k &mOya'pepftcsKdU vTrf;rkd;rI&dSaewmukd avhvmawGU&onf/ ,ck usifh
okH;aewJOh ya'pepfuawmh xkdtqkyd g Oya'pepfrsm;ukd pkaygif;pyfaygif;usifhokH;
aeqJjzpfygonf/ uarÇm'D,m;EkdifiH&JUOya't&if;jrpfuawmh jy|mef;Oya'rsm;rS
jzpfNyD; rsm;tm;jzifh xkdjy|mef;Oya'rsm;ukd Oya'jyKtzGUJ u jy|mef;ay;xm;onf/
3/ vmtkdEdik fiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
vmtkdEkdifirH Smvnf; jypfopfukdvekd DjzpfcJhwJhtwGuf Oa&myEkdiif rH sm; usifhokH;aom
Oya'pepf Civil Law System ppfppfukd usifhokH;aeygonf/ vmtkd&UJ "avhxkH;wrf;
Oya'rsm;ukv d nf; xnfhoGif;a&;qGJay;xm;ukd avhvmawGU&dS&ygonf/ okdYaomf
"avhxkH;wrf; Oya'rsm;[m vmtkdwD&rf vlrsKd;rsm;twGufom us,fus,fjyefU
jyefUtokH;jyKaewmjzpfNyD; Ekdifit H qifhOya' r[kwfyg/ t"duOya't&if;jrpf
uawmh Oya'jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ Oya'jyKjcif;rSm a,bk,stm;jzifh Oya'jyKjcif;eJY
tao;pdwjf yKjcif;qkNd yD; ESpfrsKd;&dSygonf/ pD&ifxkH;Oya'rsm;ukdawmh Oya't&if;
jrpftjzpf rowfrSwfMuay/

4/ tif'kde;D &Sm;EkdifiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf

tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHuawmh 17 &mpktapmykdi;f rSm 'ufcsfukdvdek DjzpfchwJ maMumifh &kdref
-'ufcsfykHpHpepfukd usifhokH;aeMuygonf/ 'ufcsfukdvdek DOya'rsm;[m tif'kdeD;&Sm;
&JUw&m;rOya'? pD;yGm;a&;Oya'eJUjypfrIOya'rsm;rSm vTrf;rkd;rI&Sad ewmukd avhvm
awGU&d&S ygonf/ vGwfvyfa&;&&dSNyD;aemuf 'ufcsfukdvekd OD ya'rsm;eJY tif'kd&d;k &m
Oya'rsm;ukd pkaygif;NyD; ukd,fykdifOya'pepfukd pwifrw d fqufco Jh nf/ tpövmr®fpf
rsm;twGuf tpövmr®fpfOya'rsm; &dSaewmukdawGU&onf/ Oya't&if;jrpfrSmawmh
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' 1945? jy|mef;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;? "avhxkH;
wrf;Oya'rsm;? tpövmr®fpfOya'rsm; jzpfMuygonf/

5/ rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
rav;&Sm;EkdifiOH ya'pepfuvnf; b&lEdkifiH? puFmyl? jrefrmwkdYvkdyJ t*Fvdyfukdvdek D
jzpfcJhwJhtavQmuf t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepftay: tajccHxm;wmawGU&ygonf/
t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepfukd t"duusifhokH;aewmjzpfNyD; tpövmr®fpfOya'pepfu
oD;jcm;Oya'pepfwpfcyk g0ifaeonf/ olY&JUOya't&if;jrpfawGrmS w&m;olBuD;
rsm;jyKvkyfwJhOya' Judge Made Law ac: t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'? Oya'jy|mef;jcif;?
Ekdifiw
H umpmcsKyfrsm;? EkdifiHwumOya'rsm;eJU tpövmr®fpfrsm;twGuf tpövmr®fpf
Oya'rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ xkd tpövmr®fpfOya'ukd jynfaxmifpt k pkd;&u jy|mef;
ay;wmjzpfNyD; zuf'&,fjynfe,frsm;jzpfwJh uGmvmvrfy?l vmbltrfeUJ ylx&D*sm
,mwdkYrSmawmh zuf'&,fygvDrefu jy|mef;ay;ygonf/

6/ jrefrmEkdifiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
jrefrmOya'pepfuvnf; t*Fvdyfukdvdek DjzpfcJhwJh b&lEkdif;? puFumyl? rav;&Sm;
awGeYeJ nf;wl t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepfukd tajccHxm;wmjzpfygonf/ 19 &mpkeUJ
20 &mpktapmykdi;f awGrSm t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pkpnf;rIrsm;ukd jy|mef;ay;cJhygonf/
Oya't&if;jrpfawGrSm t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepfukd usifho;kH wJh EkdifiHjzpfwmaMumifh
Oya'jy|mef;jcif; Statute Law? w&m;olBuD;rsm; jyKvkyfwJhOya' Judge Made Law?
tdrfaxmifa&;? rdom;pkOya' udpörSmawmh jrefrmh"avhxkH;wrf;Oya' Myanmar
Customary Law ukd usifhokH;aeMuonf/ tcsKdUuvnf; t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepf?
Oa&myEkdifiHrsm; usifhokH;wJhOya'pepf Civil Law jy|mef;Oya'rsm; aygif;pyfusifh
okH;w,fvkdY qkdaeMuygonf/

7/ zdvpfykdiEf kdiif H Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf

zdvpfydkiEf kdifiH\ Oya'pepfonf "avhxkH;wrf;tokH;tEIef;rsm;? &kdrefOya'pepf
Roman Civil Law System eJU tef*vkdtar&duef (t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya')pepfrsm;eJU
tpövmr®fpOf ya'rsm; pkaygif;xm;wJhpepfwpf&yfjzpfonf[k avhvmawGU&onf/
Oya'pepfukd 14 &mpkrmS rav;rlqvifrsm; a&TUajymif;rIupwifNyD;aemufykdif;
pydefukdvdke?D tar&duefukdvekd jD yKjcif;uae qufvufay:aygufvmcJhMuonf/
Oa&myEkdifiHrsm; usifhokH;aomOya'pepf jy|mef;Oya'rsm;ukd rdom;pkOya'?
ypönf;eJUoufqkdiaf om Oya'? w&m;rrI? jypfrpI aomudpö&yfawGrmS tokH;jyKae
wmukd avhvmawGU&ygonf/ t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;uawmh zGJUpnf;ykH
tajccHOya'? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;? toif;tzGUJ Oya'rsm;? tcGef? tmrcH? tvkyf
orm;udpö? bPfvkyfief;eJY aiGa&;aMu;a&; ponfu h dpöawGrmS okH;aewmukd awGU
&onf/ zdvpfykdifEkdifiOH ya't&if;jrpfrsm;rSm zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'? jy|mef;Oya'
EkdifiHwumpmcsKyf? w&m;pD&ifxkH;rsm;jzpfNyD; zdvpfykdif"avhxkH;wrf;rsm;uawmh
Oya'pepfrSm twkdif;twmwpfckxd yg0ifaeygonf/ rlpvifOya'awGrSmawmh
Quran, Sunnaqh, Ijma eJY Qiyas wkdY[m t&if;tjrpfawGjzpfygonf/
8/ puFmylEdik fiH Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
puFmylEkdiif H&JUOya'pepf[m t*FvdyfukdvkdeDjzpfcJhwJhtavQmuf t*Fvdyf&kd;&m
Oya'pepfukd tajccHxm;wmjzpfygonf/ t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepf vTrf;rkd;rIawG
rSm a,bk,stm;jzifh y#dnmOf? w&m;repfemrI? omwlnDrQrIrsm;rSm awGU&onf/
jypfrIeJUw&m;rrI Oya'rsm;rSmuawmh jy|mef;Oya'rsm;tay: tajccHxm;ay
onf/ rav;eJUtif'"kd avhxkH;wrf;Oya'Oya'rsm;vnf; tenf;i,fvTrf;rkd;rI&dS
aewmukd awGU&onf/ tckwavmykdif;awGrSm t*FvefEdik fieH YJ"eo[m&EkdifiHrsm;&JY
w&m;&kH;qkH;jzwfcsufawGu puFmylw&m;&kH;rsm;rSm pnf;aESmifrI r&dSwmukd awGU&
ygonf/ olw&kdY UJ ukd,fykdifpD&ifxkH;rsm;ukdom okH;vmwmukd awGU&ygonf/ puFmyl
jy|mef;Oya'rsm;tay:rSm tdEd́,eJUMopaMw;vs w&m;pD&ifa&;rsm; vTrf;rkd;rI&dSae
wmukd avhvmawGU&d&S ygonf/

9/ xkdif;Ekdiif H Oya'pepftusOf;csKyf
xkdif;Ekdiif HOya'onf Oa&myEkdifirH sm; usifhokH;aomOya'pepfukd vTrf;rkd;rI&dSae
onfukd awGU&onf/ okdYaomf tjcm;aom a&SUacwf[if'lrElukd"Oya'? a'o
wGif;"avhxkH;wrf;rsm;pwJhvTrf;rkd;rIrsm;vnf; &dSaeygonf/ xkdif;Oya'pepfukd
jyifopfOya'pepfukd tajccHxm;NyD; pwifusifhokH;cJhygonf/ tmPmcGJa0jcif;
rsm;rSmawmh t*Fvdyf&kd;&mOya'pepfukd ukd;um;xm;wmukd awGU&dS&onf/ xkdif;
EkdifiOH ya't&if;jrpfawGrmS awmh jy|mef;Oya'pepf[m t"duusaeNyD; Oya'jyK
tzGJUu jy|mef;ay;ygonf/ t"dut&if;jrpfuawmh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'jzpfNyD;
tjrifhq;kH Oya'jzpfygonf/ w&m;pD&ifxkH;rsm;[m vTrf;rkd;rIr&dSMuyg/ okdYaomf
vufawGUrSmawmh w&m;&kH;csKyf qkH;jzwfcsufawG[m wpfqifhcHtmPm&dSwOJh ya'
t&if;jrpftaeeJYokH;aewmukd avhvmawGU&dS&ygonf/

10/ AD,uferfEkdiif H Oya'pepftusOf;

AD,uferfEkdifiH&JUOya'pepfukd 1975 ckESpfrmS oD;jcm;pkpnf;pwifcJhygonf/ olY&JU
qkd&S,fvpfOya'pepfukdawmh ta&SUEkdiif H? taemufEkdifiHrsm;rS "avhxkH;wrf;rsm;
jyifopfOya'rsm;eJY qkdAD,ufuGefjrLepfwkdYu vTrf;rkd;cJhMuygonf/ Oya't&if;
jrpfrSmawmh Oya'jyKjcif;[m ta&;ygqkH;jzpfNyD; zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'[m tm;
taumif;qk;H jzpfaeygonf/ w&m;pD&ifxkH;rsm;[m Oya't&if;jrpf r[kwfay/
vufrw S fxkd;twnfjyKxm;wJhEkdifiw
H umpmcsKyfrsm;[m Oya't&if;jrpfwpfck
yg0ifaeonfudk avhvmawGU&ygonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh "avhxkH;wrf;Oya'
[m Oya't&if;jrpfr[kwfaomfvnf; "avhxkH;wrf;usifho;kH rIukd tcsKdUoD;jcm;
Oya'pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;rSmawmh Oya't&if;jrpfwpfcktaeeJUnTef;qkad eonfukd
avhvmawGU&dS&ygonf/