тRANsGoNтRAGт

62, Novorossiyskaya Str., Sevastopol, Ukraine . Phone: (0692) 546 146 . Fax: (0692) 546 9g4
Е-Mai|: english@transсontraсt.сom . WWW'transсontrасt.сom

HNCtlS,H
FOR
Aв s.ЕAIt#lEN
ENGLISн FoR sEAlшEN

GoNтENтs
PARт 1. sEAMANsHlP

PART 2.GRAMMAR
 *}
dtHsШvШU.=ls Дшvd

dll{sNvшvзs.} J.Цvd Nfшvlls uo{ нsl.lcNf

 o
i. ..
li'|[u*вра ] [фtis.! Vdeotrэ . l..
"(uЁtu ) pJЕЛ^a}s o)
Ф

llnll хo)| looэ э

_4.
(o
.. .=
...
... . .. lri.. ..1e|ug:Ь хинlotJЦ ..
.
... .rёiuэd1'вэ
.. ''.... .

[еp1eм.] хиtпdввэ Jэp|э^^

ii. = ...'. .. .1u*ш,dйvo;]

.. ,.
нeшdэхнoЕ
'.. ueйd.йnd
cdeээшc Jэll!l
-. ..
[е}IJ.]
..jаulпi i0m
l'-1, cdevor .'i ..:..]..' {l} э.

eээeш{ 7 rэиdoroш ' ledtм =.ч'

[еdIeм,]
.
;+
Яб
... . . {q1с.].[й*ш'ффёшitr. eээeш)| L rэиоol.oи'l ...: .... tjаliф u.fulo1oш
[uеш:ts.] [uup:с.] [se.ne.] eээeш{ 7 codreш uвшeэs (fueutplo) 59 лo
Фo
*с)
эx
....'t itiltрjtp.сC.tQiа.]'ttq'L5l.. ecэeш| L эodreш ueшeэs (pэtpoq elqe) 8V (o
Ф
нвшho9 (uteмs1вoq) unsoq
.. -
Iuеsnеq,]
i i l"'..'=,ii:,
.,,,.,
,,11,
t+rflei l sЕlэoэ иlcвoЕgd . . '.'.'. .]Ь6u;1вr
oЦ
I

[еtu.tgpuэ] [1e1uцa1,t] yинexэшodЦeЦe leeut6uэ |вc|J}ээla

F.d
.j ........
[ё tp:.o] {puФrоЁ} )|иHPхэиi v.Е.z lээut6uэ Чl' .pJЕ .puz oэ
ao
[еru.lяpuэ] [:lJ1] )|ИHexeиi циmdвrэ lоeut6uэ 4elчэ
.' ,..... ... o
..' [es11с.] [p:eо] хинtпoшou ииrаdl ., ...*шo rЁФil рlg Ф
. с)
;т
JээlJ+o (puoэas) pu7
[esr;с.] [puецes.] хинtпoшoц цodorв o
.
,.... i.|...=
..']..
...[.'шс,J
Ь;lJlI яинtпoшou ииmderэ
..
. . '.. .. ..ie5шо ieшэ б.
o
Ja}seш а
[е1s:eш.] HerИUe)|

t,.''t ':i t-::-t '' '='i*n l sвrb.oо шiЦнuйeшбi s.lээlJJo

)кeUихe /v\эlэ
[:ш1]

2{3
aE
\.,. .1uошрedэp sple/v\els эчl (с) pue .aэueuэ}u|eцl
.1uашyвdap
ees-}e peшoрed pue fuэutчэeш pэ}вJэdo чэtчм
.s1uэuodшoэ fuэutчэelД-uou pue ||nЧ eЧ} uo
eut6uо аЧl (z)
.6ul>1эopun pue 6ut1эop
eэueuаluleш eэs-le pош.loрэd pue
.lnoloo| .pelаэls .1ueшрedэp
u! sэul| pо|pueЧ 1dо1 Чэ|Ч/n
lэоp эЧ} (ц) :sdnol6lэulls|p aэlЧ} olu| pо^|o^э s/v\эlэ
Ч16L eЧ} ul pedo1алэp sdtчs pэ.tамod sу
.fun1uоэ
.lleч1

,U\aJэ / )кeЦи)le

v llun
мf,Цc.} J.lNn dlнsNvшvils .} J.uvd Nзlluvfs uol нsl]cNf
ENGLISH FoR sЕAltllEN PARт l' sEAlt'ANsнlP UNlт 2. vEssЕL

Unit 2
Gyднo / VesseI
Supеrstruоturе

|',sн;t,**;

i)
anchor
bow
якopЬ
l.loс..
. ...
...
['aцke]
IbauJ
bгidge MoстИК lbridsl
сrane крaн .
.
[!kiеin]
.- . ]

deck пaлyбa
.: .. ldekl
''
бeк.. ]'','
;
foreсastle ...:. ...;.. ... ....:.:..|...... .

['f5iil1
funnel тpyбa
hull , ,, l (opпyс . . ..
[fдn|]
thлl] .

lifeboat
mаst :.
спaсaтeлЬHaя ЦJлюпкa
мiчтi -] ]] ]: ] ..
['Iaif'bэut]
[йa:st]
.

poop пoлyют' кopMa lpu:pl

propeI|еr пpoпелф, виHт. .]
... ] .. gprelрёrJj
гadaг paдap ['reida]
.

ruddёг pyлЬ...
['глdэ]
supeгstгuсtuгe пaлyбньle сoopyжeHИя, нaдстpoЙкa ['sju:pa'stглktJe]

62, Novorossiyskaya o. **9чflГffi;Туffi:ffitr.Т2) 546 146. гах: (oоэ215ао зва

Е-Mаi|: english@trаnsсоntйсt.сom . WwW.tгаnsсontraсt.соm
 UNlт 2. vЕssEl-
ENGLlsн FoR sЕAПllEN PARт l. sEAillANsнlP

WORDS
The foгecast|e is the deсk aгea that is at the very
Foгeсast|e бaк front of the shiP
Тhe сapstan pi,"" is on the foreсаstle and it is used
1' сapstan foг heaving гopes and the сhain сab|es for the
anсhors
The bitts and bo||aгds are used for seсuring the
2. bitts кHexтЬl гopes or сab|es when mooгing a ship

3 wino ais бpaшпиль The windlass is used for working сables

4. laddег тpaп Тhe laddeг is used to get fгom onе deсk to the other

Panama Panama lead is neоessary when the ship is towed

5.
lead
пaнaмскиЙ t<люз by shore loсomotives in the Panamа сanal
The jaсkstaff is at the front of the ship. When in a
6. jaсkstaff гюЙс-штoк haгbЬur a flag with the сompany ensign is noгmal|y
shown on the jaсkstaff

g'ffi'-ф"ж&ffiфwТw&ФК
62, '.-.-'-*
N st.,
, -.Е:йil.
ovorossiyskaya sevastoff ;;; ;;"i" iЬlzi Fаx; (0692) 546 98]
9o.. 1l9.: ^lт:
'
Ьngrii|.'оir,";scontrасt'iЬй ;wrivw.tfапEсопtrасtфm
ЕNGLlsн FoR sЕAlt,lЕN PARт {. sЕAltllANsнlP UNlт 2. vEssEL

WORDS
а\ ,ыi
U--JO
beгth пpичaл
[bэ:o]
bitts / bollагds цнexгьr Ibits] [,bэ|edz]
boat l.llЛюпкa' лoдкa Ibэut]
bоiIeг-гoom кoтeлЬHaя [ru;m] .....]
. .

ГbЭi|a]

:]
bгidge MocтИк
['brid3]
bunk . кoйкa
rьдnкj ..
.

сabin кaЮтa ['kabin]

сapstаh. :.. tllпилЬ [krpstan] 'r:' , ,

сargo сrane гpyзoвoЙ кpaн [.ka:gэu] ['krein]

сoVеr кpЬ|lJJкa
['kлve]
derrick пoдъeMнoe пpиспoсoблeниe, ['derik]
дepик' cтpeлa
engine.гoоm ]] .
йaшиннoе oтдeлеHие ['end3in] [гu:m]
equipment oбopyдoвaниe Ii'kwipment]
gаl|ey .. кa!Йoyз ['gali]
gangway пapaдHЬ|И тpaп ['geцwei]
natсn люк
IhatЛ
hold тplоM IhэuId]
hull , l ф.'y" оyдia [hл|].
Iaddeг тpaп' лeстHиЦa ['lada]
.;
raunory пpaчeЧHaя ['|э:ndri]
mess-гoom кaЮт-кoMпaния (cтoлoвaя) ['mes][ru:m]
mooring gear швapтoвoe yстpoЙствo [muогiц] [gie]
mooring winсh швapтoBaя лeбeдкa
[muогi1] [wintfl
paint-roоm.... MaляpHaя [pеint][ru:m]
poгt side лeвьlЙ бopт Ipэ:t] [said]
porthole . иллюMиHaтop ['pэ:thaul]
pump-гoom HaсoсHoe oтдeлeHиe
[pлmp] [ru:m]
roper '' ,,,:' тpoс, кaнaT ['гeup]
siсk-bay / hospita| лaзapeт ['sik'bei] ['hэspitl]
signal flags сигнaльньte фiaги :
[signl] [f|aэgz]
starboaгd side пpaвьlй бopт ['sta:bэd] [said]
stern : кopMa
Istэ:n]
stoгe-room Kлaдoвaя [stэ:] [ru:m]
windlass, ,,, ,
opaшпилЬ ['windIэs]

**.,".*.,,*"* jl'ff ffi sйr-ffihTiffЁ#-?*ж:;;н.oun,,uoun,o

ENGLlsн FoR sEAi,lЕN PARт {. sEAш|ANsнlP UNlт 3. тYPЕs oF vEssELs

Unit 3
тj||пЬl cyдoB IтYPES oF vEssELs
К
WORDS
BuIk сarrieг, bu|keг бaлкep [bл|k] ['kaгie]
:
Bunkering tankei iaнiep-бyнкepoiщик lЪiь*ъйl. '][;l....
Chemiсaltanker xиMoBo3 ['kemikel] ['taqka]
UonlaIner сarner кoHтeинepoBoз [kаn'teine] ['kaгie]
Feedeг фидep ['fi:de]
:fiайнe'[. , :=..
.
[itainal
]' "'=i "'' :

Crude oi|tankeг . тaнкep

длЯ пep. сьtpoЙ нeфти [kru:d] [эi|] ['taцka]
Uгu|se Llner .*руйJ*Ёiи лi=йнeр......'
'
Ikru:z]
Dгy сaгgo ship сyxoгpyз
Feгry .п Ёoй.l
[dгai] ['ka:gau] [Jip]
[feгi] ,i] l . :. .. .

Fishing vessel pьtбoдoбь|вaющee сyдHo

['fiJiц] [ves|]
Ueneral сargo Vessel сyдHo для пep. гeн гpyзoв ['d3enerel] ['ka:gэu] [ves|]
Heavy-lift ship . тяжeлoвoз
LPG/|-NG ёаrier = . гaзoBoз
['hevi Iift] [Jip]
[el pi: d3i:] [el en d5i:]
['keriэ]
Mu|ti-puгpose ship . MHoгoЦeлeвoe сyдHo
['mлIti'pэ:pas] [Iip]
off-shoге vеssels oффllJopHыe cyдa ['эffэ] [veslz]
Passengeг ship пaссФкИpскoe сyдHo ['pasindse] [fip]
Produсt tanker l.i fi.кep-прoду.lroвЬ{.... .,
.. :...
t'p&дйt] i;t*п*э] ..

Reefeг pифep ['rife]

Reseaгсh vessel " исслeдoBaтeлЬскoe сyдHo Iri'sэ:tfJ
Ro-Ro po-po
Sа|йge tu$ :. .]
. j
, спaсaтeлЬHЬ|И oyксИp
[гэ: гэ:]
.. [,sеlvid3] [tлg]
Supply vessel сyдHo-сHaбжeнeц [sa'plai] [vesl]
|.
I anкer тaHкep ['tЬпкэi
Timbeг сarгieг лeсoBoз ['timba] ['karie]
lug oyксиp Itдg]
VehiсIe сarгieг " aвтoмoбилeвoз ['vi:ikl] ['kaгiэ]

double-deсkeг, tweendeоkeг двyxпaлyбHoe сyдF|o

..
[dnbl dekа] ['twi:n'deka]
tгe|gnt shIp гpyзoBoe сyднo
ttr:Бit].шiЬ] ..]. .

meгсhant ship . тopГoBoe сyдHo

['ma:фnt] [Jip]

нffiш йffiffiffi #J'щ

ENGLlsн FoR sEAnЛЕN PARт.l. sEAi,lANsHlP UNlт 3. тYPES oF vEssELs
BULK сARR|ЕR
сoNТAlNЕR (BULKЕR)
sН|P Тhis is a Bu|k
This type of ship,is .
Carrier.
designed to сarrf Тhis type of ship
standard-sized сaгries сargo suсh
сontainers in the as iron oгe, grain
сargo holds and etс. thаt is Ioаded
as deсk сargo. in bulkiotln:-''."
сontainers.

Ro-Ro (VЕH|сLЕ МULТ|-PURPosE

сARRlER) VЕssЕL
This is a Ro-Ro. This is а MuIti-
Тhis type of ship Puroose Vessel.
саrries сars, buses Тhis type of ship
and truсks' сaгries different
genera| сaгgoes,
сontainers. etс.
GENЕRAL
CARGO SHIP RЕEFЕR
This is а Generа| This is a Reefeг.
Cargo Ship. This This type of ship
type of ship сarries сarries differеnt
different paсked сoo|ed fruit,
сargoes and other vegetables, frozen
сargoеs. meаt, fish, etс.

CHЕMICAL
тANKER TANKER (CRUDЕ
This is a сhemiсal OIL TANKER)
tanker. Тhis type Тhis is a tanker.
r'i
of ship сarries This type of shipri
different сhemiсaIs саrries сrude oi| in
in Iiquid form in huge tаnks.
tanks.

,'i
ТANltrЕR PAssЕNGЕR
(PRODUCT sHIP (сRUlsE
ТANKЕR) /
LINЕR)
This is a Produсt This is a passenger
tanker. This type ship. This type of ,.:
of ship сarries oi| ship саrries
produсts. passengers.

Ship's Desсription
BeamАffidth - tllИpИHa сyдHa
[bi:m] [wido]
оllГъign . .
" пoзЬйoй. ..
.
[йэl] [saint
.-..

Deadweight (DWT) .qeдвeЙт ['ded'weit]

'oсaдкa tdгa;ft]
.

Drаught,]dгaft
Flag флaг [flag]
Gross Тonnage . вaлoвaя BMeстИMoстЬ [greuiJ ['tдniJз]
Length oveгalI , oбщaя длиHa сyдHa [ler]o] [euve'rэ|]
:
Shiрmanagei сyдoBoЙ MrHeджep шip'maniДзэJ:
Shipowner сyдoвлaдeлeЦ [fip'eune]
Speed "" ,' скopoстЬ tsЁi:с] ..
Тype of VesseI тИп сyдHa [taip эf ves|]

Yffi.&g*ffi#фB#Тg,"{&ffiY
62, Novoгossiyskаyа St., SФаst,opоI, Ukiаiпe . рьonё; (0692) 546 146 .
Fаx: (06g2) s46 gs4
Ё-Мail: english@trапsфntraсt.сom'. www.transсontгaсt.соm
 ENGLISH FoR sEAiiEN PARт .l. sЕAмANsнlP UNlт 4. woRкlNG DAY

UNlт 4
PAБoЧиЙ ДЫ{Ь / WoRкlNG DAY
/\
7^-

дЦ,r-l -

lllr1e
Desсribe some of the dai ly responsi bi lities
of an AB seaman.

Inqeneral an Ab|e Bodied Seaman is a medium.Ieve!.9xp9rienсed сrew member onboaгd'

ffi_сrlief offiсer, and Boatswain superviseqеneraI
him. Тhe Able Bodied Seaman stands bridge
vesse|'s maintenanсe the Able Bodied
watсh, looks out, and steers the ship. Besщles
Seaman is гesponsible to do the fol|owinq:

o pai|t' сhip, sand, qrind, and sсгape the

iniёii.oi an6.e'i.tЁiiБ' parts of the vesse|;
. s!gщ, Щ[9, and tie down all сarqo;
. swab the deсks with a mop;
о wipe oi| spi||s as wel| as гeplaсe deсk
boards:
. щ!, щp, and сlean mateгia|s out of
holds;
. polish bгass and сhrome as we|| as сlean
windows:
. throw lines. lnс|udinq tvinq and hookinq
|ines to and fгom otheг vesse|s or
struсtures;
. |oad and off-|oad supplies and qгoсeries to
and from the vessel manual|v oг using a
сrane:
. be responsib|e foг |aunсhinq of |ifeboats and
,,.,''.i,,'-,,..'.|'.,i
-. .].|,-, ','.',
|ife.rafts сaseof
in сase of an"6йёigdnCУ.,.,.
anoЬfi-сjiwnЬy; it,\ l , ,.
a ' Ёe
qаБaр=rё.of tqking.oaг сommands and opeгЬting diffeгent k!1d1of lifeboats;
a bd гesй;siЁij io1. a Iifeboat and other ship's equipment and apDiianсes to be in good
woгkingorqР.'1',..
.
,;
undergtand piЬpeг use of fire extinguishers, fire hoses, life гafts;
.l..iёЁ6ft ibout any unsafe-сonditions to the Masteг, oг Chief offiсeг immediate|v;
. сrane dгivinq operations suсh as liftinq сaгgo and equipment on or off the ship;
o gangway watсh.
-
I

l*
L ENGLtsн FoR sEAtlEN PARт {. sЕAП,lANsнlP UNlт 4. woRк|NG DAY

WORDS

to dеsсгibe , oписЬlвaтЬ
medium-|evе.|. . ... . сpeднeгo ypoвня. . ..
.
[dis'kгaib]
[,mi:djaй'lev|]
in general , глaBHЬ|M oбpaзoм, вooбщe .d3enэra|]
.. . . [in
experienсed опьtтн|lЙ . ..... :
l[iks'piаriaпst].
membeг члeH
to supervise . ...
['membe]
[sju;pevaiz]
l

besides ".5,.'oд"1;
. кpoмe тoгo' пoMИMo Ibi'saidz]
geneгal . ..oбщiЙ . .;1 . i.-; . ... ...
.
[.oзеnaiitJ
гesponsibiIity ' oтвeтcтвeHHoстЬ Iris'pэnsэ'biIiti]
maintenan6g,. ., ', :.-
iexничёокoe. о6слркlлBaнИе --
.J'mёintinаns1.
following t слeдyющиЙ
['fэlauiц]
]:.
oi6йвaтЬ .[Uiр]
]
to cntp ." .
to saпd зaЧИщaтЬ, шлифoвaть Isrnd]
to sсrape ::.
вьtскaбливaть. lscieipl :

to tiе down " пpивЯзЬ|BaтЬ [taidaun]

.
to store
to seсuгe
* 1p6gц15.:.]. . .]

istэ:] ..

' зaкpeплЯтЬ [si'kjua

.грy.з.
]
сaГgo ..... ..: -:|.::-
lrka:gaul-.
swab . MЬ|тЬ швабpoЙ
mop. . ': "'- ... fuвaopa Iswэb]
[йэpl.. ...
:-:
::.:..

.
to wipe " BЬ|тиpaтЬ [waip]
"oilspill ',.. , '',1 :
paзлйв.нeфтц ....
[)i|.sЁil}
.....

to гep|aсe .зaмeHятЬ
Iri'pleis]
to shovel l, ,
l ..сгpебaiь 1 :
лoпатoй йvl].
to sweep пoдMeтaтЬ
to poliЬh .. , |:: .. . .. попйpoЁaтl,.шлфoвaтi . ...
Iswi:p]
['Ёэ|Ш
bгass
сhrome].. ', '
r'лeдЬ
ipом . .. . . . Ibга:s]
Ikгаum]
. :

to с|ean чИотИтЬ [kli:n]

.to thгow . ' бpoсaть .

tоreu] . .

inс|uding ' BКлюЧaЯ

'to'tie ::' .: зaвяiьlвaть ... Iin'kludiц]
ttail
... :1

"'
'

to hook пpИкpeплятЬ с пoMoщЬю кpюЧкa,

зaЦeплЯтЬ [huk]
loading.and ofr-loJаing .: зaгpy3кa' pa3гpyзкa .

['leudiц]
supplies зaпaсЬ|, peсypcЬ|
Isэ'pIaiz]
gгoсeries ..бaкaлЪЙнйe тоЁapьt :::.

[,giausаriz]
manually вpyЧHyю
['manjuali]
launсhing .. ' опyск tна ioдy) . . .

[|э:ntJiц]
in сase of .
B слyЧae
[in keis эv]

62.Novorossiyskаyал.*нвЁТ.ffifi.#Ё#а..,1.;,ff
.i;H.(0692)5469s4
Ь
ENGLlsн FoR sЕAi,lЕN PARт {. sEAi,lANs}|lP UNlт 4. WoRкlNG DAY
'Jм.eдЁlЙ.-.. liKejpаbel]= .

кoMaHдa [ke'ma:nd]
ii;'ti'Jisnal "'
t

" 1ёtэаиaЁаi прййсослёниe

пoниlvlaтЬ [.лnda.stand]
pГopeГi
immediately
' .:. " нaдfiёжаЩtАfi i;;1..;,;,.,......-
. HeMeдлeHнo' тoтЧaсжe
.' ... iflpфisl ' .,...

igo-rаi .' ;.:.

Ii'mi:djetli]
,o Ot*'. t1,,
. ,..,::
itпЬавя;tЁ{кp.-Eой1:eв# и т;п,}
to lift l
пoдHиr\4aтЬ шiftl
' :
,., .' Iri- 1 l,,'=,....-l.; .fйjц.;. ..
Ъj#5.... ..: .'.'
.1l.,..'

arh--.i
=E-

Ui{lт 4. woRKItt{G DAY

i)
E]t|GLlsH FoR sEAlt,lEN PARт {. sЕA|t'ANstllP

.,,?, PAINтlNG
,l
,r,i
':tr

to app|y a оoat of paint * HaнoсИТЬ слoй кpaски [a'p|ai a 'kэut эf 'peint]

brush КистЬ [bгпfl
to сhip ott ] "oтбивaть ltJiр эfl
dry'ing ' .i " оVшкa
-J [draiiц]
Г enamel эMaлЬ [i'namэl]
I

Ofue , ' клeИ [glu:]

Г
l

to gгind " шлифoвaть [gгaind]

to lubrfсаte с[лaзывaтЬ ['lu:brikeit]

Г сMeцJИBaтЬ
to mix Imiks]
paint . . кpaскa Ipeint]
I

loose paint oблyплившaяся кpacкa Iu:s] [peint]

paint сan .
.. ... .бaнкa.kpaсКИ . . ] . [peint][kan]
Г
.

painting oкpaскa ['peintiц]

primer ..i I lГРУHToЕКЭ ['praima]
putty шпaтлeвка ['pлti]
' . .К?тoк . ....
roller , r
.... [.гэ:Ial

rust . pжaBчиHa
Irлst]
o.pжaвьrЙ 1..
Г
rusty .. :]..::
[глsti]
soIvent, thinneг paстBopителЬ
['sэ|vant] ['oinэ]
sur.faсe . пQBepx{ocТЬ
Г .. .
: . ....]. ['sэ:fis]
vaгnish лaк ['va:nifl
wateгproof ['wэta'pru:fl
Г

GOLORS
Г blaсk нepньtЙ [blak]
blue cиниЙ [b|u:]

Г bгown кopиvнeвьlЙ [bгaun]

green зeлeньlй [gri:n]
gгey cepьtЙ [gгei]
Г rеd . кpaоньtй.. . :
[red]
white бeльlЙ [wait]
yel|ow желтьtЙ [je|au]
Г

i;::]....].-: =. -:: Чж'aж##фуLТщд:;j .:;::.::::::

:. .
Г 62, Novоrossiyskаya st', sevastopol, Ukraiпe. Phone: (06s2) 546 =Faх:
146.
|

(0692) 546 984

;:::.:.

Ё-Mai|:eng|ish@tiansсontrасi.оom.Www.transсontraоt.сom
 UNlт 4. woRЦlNG DAI

иHстPУMEHтЬI / тools

-i
'€,,

[аeks]
тoпop
axe
,","*, пЛeтлa lь,u']
bгoom
вeдpo [.bлkitl
buсket
.l .зy6ипo,.Дoл6то;. ётaйеёкa i.л,ц.
сrriiet ...:. '

кyсaчки [,kлtiql [,plaiaz]

-
сutting plieгs . .l
дBeль. :.
]... : .
io'iц.-
dгi|l i] .

сoBoк [,dлstpen]
dustPan
;''-l Ёaпипlни1l
l .. . .' ; ..'..: iraшl
file- . :

пepЧaтки ['glлvz]
gloves
. oчiЙ.-.'.,..il; . I. ... ... .. . . . ,.
.] iйgЕi['gla:siz]
goggles, glassеЬ.. ['hamа]
Moлoтoк
hammer
'.. .. . .: l
i,handsэ:1
' нoжoвкa.
'
handsaw: ['helmit] ['ha:d'het]
кaскa . ..
гвoзt6Дёр . .
helmet, haгd hat ineill ['Pule]
nailPuller '-r. ['auvarэ:l] ['bэilэ'sju:t]
poбa, кoмбинeзoн
oveгall, boileг suit i. . ; :.l .]
. lpy.бaнoк l l.....
рlane . :. ... i'pleinl
плoскoгyбцьt ['plaiez]
plieгs .l,l.'
.. нaМaчнai бyмaгa . is-nоl ['peipa]
sand papеr.i l]. . .

[sэ:]
saw
пилa ..'..
]нoжнЙцьr ,. .. ......] ['sizaz]
iсissors
скpeбoк [.sсrepэ]
sсraper
I ofвёРiкA.
... .. ] ..'..: .. fskгu:.draivа]
.. .

sсгewdrivеr
Лoпaтa ['Jлval]
shovel . . .
.кJ1юч:. .. . ']. iip-n.l
spanner
.

,i
'клeщи [tэqz]
tongs .. .паяльнaяЛaплпa|.. ц,.ш
tor.сh] .

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ENGLlsн FoR SEAмEN PARт {. sEAi,lANsнlP UNlт 5. GARGo GEARS

UNlт
yGтPoиGтвA,
5
гPyзoвЬlE GARGo
GEARS
Geneгa| сaгgo ships have their own сaгgo geaг: сranes oг derгiсks. They may even have a
heavy |ift deггiсk for |arge loading up to 70-80 tons independent|y of any shore сгanes oг otheг
poгt equipment.

Grane
Lifting сrаne [|iftiц] [kгein](пoдьeмньlЙ кpaн) is a |aгge ta|| maсhine used foг lifting heavy things

./

.F:!/!э;

ф"

тж,{& g;т
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62, Novorossiyskaya st', s.u,,topЬitкoй". p''.." i6ЬЬzl sав 146. Fах: (0692) 546 9s4
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 -:

ENGLlsн FoR SEAIUIЕN PARт ,|. sЕAмANsнlP Ul{Iт 5. GARGo GEARS

cargo Derriсk
ships
Derriсk ['deгik] (дepик) - a tal| maсhine used for |ifting heavy weights espeсially on

1. derгiсk mast MaЧтa дeppиКa ['dеrik] [ma:st]

2. jib стpелa [d3ib] ,

гpyзoпoдЪeмIHoгo кpaHa
2. derriсk hee| tlJпop гpyзoвoЙ стpeлЬl Ihi:l]

I 't r, ''
отгяжкa.дep$икa. ...
r,L

3. derгiсk guy .... t9ai1'', "';

4. pulley блoк ['puli]
5. luffing сable, span тoпeHaHт I: rмiпi tйе iьr].ti рЬn]
]

6. runneг, pendant шкeHтeлЬ [.глne] ['pendant]

гaк .::... ..]1..... ..; -.1'
7. hook, ',. ' lfrukl'" '-" ':, ,,,

Winсh

Winсh [wintЛ - лeбeдкa

,hed]_ тypaЧкa
Gypsy head ['d3ipsi

:(0692)546984
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ENGLlsн FoR sЕAlt,lEN PARт {. sЕAlt,lANsнlP U1illт 6. WнEEL oRDERs

Unit 6
кoMAHдЬl PyлEBoMy / WHEEL oRDERs

WORDS

"€}
helmsman pyлeвoЙ ['helmzmen]
witсhkФping.offiсer вaxтeнньtЙ- oфицep
t'wj:ФЁi:рiцl l'5tiiil
wheel штypвaл [wi:l]
to steeг a ship вeсти кopaoлЬ isiial' ,', "
to keep a сourse дepжaтЬ Кypс [ki:p] [kэ:s]
to a|ter a сourse MeHятЬ кypс ....l
[э.:Ite] [kэ;s]
to keep watсh нeотИ вaxтy
[ki:p] [wэ:tJl

u,, ouo,o".,* * * j;:;вЁffi

1Tiffffiа
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ENGLlsн FoR sEA],lEN PARт {. sEAПlIANsнlP uNlт 6. w}tЕEL oRDERs

t8 t5 2S 25
'Тflfl8s'l*l8
'т?т

ft*rhffiНt ttквп$|tв

t"tre*пlэg: rif h**laпd rudder аt l.3" starhoard

-ц
,!l a
ll-t_-!
WHEЕL oRDERs с\|izJ
Midships Пpямo pyль
starboaid ten :r r.-,,,, : ', I .' Пpaвo дeсЯтЬ
Poгt five Лeвo пять
Hаrd'a.starboaid.....]..
..:. .. .] . Пpaво на 6орi . . ...:. .... '
Haгd-a-port Лeвo нa бopт
t--,'
SteadY " ', ' ,' ' ,'
1.:l.
oдёЁживать
Steady as she goes
Роrt, sieer one ёigfii.zёio..
... ... : Taк дepжaть
Лeвo pyль, дepжaть 180 гpafl!сoв
Пpaвo pyлЬ, дepжaть270 гpaдyсoв
.. :
Staгboaгd. steeг two seven zeгo
starboard iЬsуlи* easу
.. :
..
Пoйaлy пpaво/ Лёво
:

Nothing to staгboardi poгt Пpaвo/ лeBo He xoдИтЬ

Keep the buoy on the.Ьtaiьоаiс siсЬ ПpйЬeсти 6Уй спpава , .. .]. .. .
Steeг on the Iighthouse
Chengeof hё|miйan.. . .. .. ]'..
lepжaть Ha Maяк
сйeн'''neЁЫгo ...] ,
.. . . ]]

Finished with the wheel oтoйти oт pyля

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ysEffi
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 ENGLlsн FoR sEAlt,lEl'l PARт {. sEAltl|ANsнlP UNtт 7. мooRlNG

Unit т
IЦBAPтoBкA / MooRlNG
,,,,,ffi

,r'm

ffi

WORDS.l
аnсhoг ЯкopЬ ['aцke]
berth Ёpиvaл ::]:: ::]
гbe.Фi ......
bitts, bollards кHexтЬ|
Ibits] [.bэledz]
to mooг шЁapтоЁaться [йэ.l
. .-...'
to pass пepeдaBaтЬ lprsl
tо tow 6yксиpoвaть Гt5u] .

tug бyксиp
[tдg]

MooRlNG LlNЕs
rope (line) кaHaт [гэup] [|ain]
moorin$'tine йвapiовьtЙ [muariц].[lain]
heaving line бpoсaтeльньtЙ Ihi:viц] [lain]
head line нoсbвoЙ.пpoДoпьньrЙ . [hеol tlaiп] .

steгn Iine кopмoвoЙ пpoдoльньtЙ

breast Iine пpижимнoЙ :. .. [sta:n] [ain]
.
[ЬrёstJ [lain] .

spгing [ДпpИнг Ispriц]

forwaгd (bow) spring нoоoвoЙ шпpИHг ff5:wad] [spriц]
aft (steгn) spгing кopмoвoЙ [ДпpИHг [a:ft] [spгiц]

Yж&3a&***фЧь4&#у
62, Novorossiyskаya St., Sevastopol. Ukгaiпe . Phone:
1oоэe1 sав iqо .
гa*. toоszl sдс Jвq
Е.Mаi|: engIish@transсoлtrасt.com . www.tгаnsсontгaсt.com
-
ENGLlsн FoR sEAi/lЕl{ PARт ,l. sEAillANs}lIP UNlт 7. ПiooRlNG

MOORING ORDERS Ll
.9b'
U.е
Stand by mooring ПoдгoтoвитЬся к UJвapтoвкe
Нavфёavin$ lines iёidyfомаio апн ettt П$й готовиtь бp6.сaт.6л ь.н ьiе нa iоcy. и кopмe t

Тake the towing line Пpинять бyкcиpньtЙ кoHeЦ

|-.
seffi.thЕ,hёаving tiпЪ .:,';,.. ]. .,:,' .l]]...
Heave bгeast line Bьlбиpaть пpижимнoЙ
Stop.heatinEl...='...'.:.....','.=..-. .C*пiЬr6й!'etь! ,].. .... ...=
:. :. -: .]

Fix breast line 3aкpeпить пpижимнoЙ

.. ] ::. :. ,;-.
fast*in. |iпё.l ...=.=.'-... ::.=:
.tиjkё. Кpёпить к0pм6войl.::.]
Let go all lines! oтдaть всe швapтoвьl!
Slaак.а.Фaу tt.'о tofilr:с..Фing i.. ."-
'..' fiаiъа;йт' носоЁ.bй ''уi r;:
'шпpшгi :.

Pick up the s|aсk on the aft breast |ine! Bьlбиpaть слaбинy Ha кopмoвoм пpижимнoм!

-l
Е
E
тЕхт
When the ship wants to mooг to the
beгth, the watсhkeeping offiсeг must order to
s|ow the engines and go at s|ow speed. Deсk
hands undeг bosun's supeгvision сheсk that
heaving |ines, mooring гopes, and anсhoгs
are гeady foг use. Mooгing is a|so сontro|Ied
by the Thiгd and Seсond officeгs who give
oгdeгs from the poop and the foreсastle. Chief
offiсeг contгo|s aIl woгk fгom the bгidge. He
ordeгs to stop the engines at some distanсe
fгom the сoast and to anсhoг the ship. Then
aI| mooгing |ines aгe passed ashore and fixed
at the bollards.

MooRlNG RULЕS:
Do Noт stand too с|ose to a winсh dгum or bitt when holding a Iine under tension; ho|d the Iine
,1
about meteг away fгom the dгum oг bitt.
Do Noт app|y too many turns; generally it is enough to have 5 tuгns.
Do Noт stand сlose to a гope under load; it may part without warning.
Do Noт have moгe peop|e than neсessary in the viсinity of a |ine.
Do Noт ho|d a Iine in position by standing on it.
Do Noт lеave winсhes and windlasses гunning unattendеd.
Do Noт use dangeгousIy woгn lines.
DO wear a safety hat.
Do weaг g|oves when handIing wires. Howeveг' gloves сan be dangerous when hand|ing a
rope on the drum end and should not be worn.
Do have a sharp knife and a flash|ight foг night operations. Тheгe must be good сommuniсation
befoгe staгting operations. only experienсed persons сan operate winсhes.
 UNlт 8. кNoтs

I
ЕNGLISн FoR sЕAПnEN PARт {. sEAtlANsнlP

Unit
y3лЬl / KNoтs

1. Glove hitсh

*dt**
8. Figure of eight 2. Bowline
-sЬ_
"П
ъ€*Ф- ij

S.Round turn
and two half
hitсhes
7. Sheet bend

4. Rolling
6. Double
hitсh
sheet bend

5. Reef knot

1. Glove hitсh вьtблeнoчньlЙ

.] .,,.. ....
['klauv] [hitfl
2' *oфlin" '.' . . бeсeдoчнЬtЙ [Ъau|in1.. .. . ..

3. Round turn and two half hitсhes tlJтЬlк сo ЦJлaгo[Л ['raund] [ta:n] [and]
ltu:l [ha:fl [hitJis]
4. Rolling hitсh зaдвйжнoи tt]тЬlк
['гаu|1r1] [hitfl
(стoпopньlЙ) .

5. Reef knot пpямoЙ [ri:f] [nэt]

;
opаtvl-шкoтoвЬlи
6. Double sheet bend t:JiЬr1 ш:t] tЁаnol
7. Sheet bend шкoтoвьlЙ
[Ji:t] [bend]
8;'Figured eight'
,:i-.'-
' '' 'r::''.
вoeьмe$кa .. ['figэJ{j'} [eit] .

*o,os"iрир *un,, *u *o
",;.'жжвЁТffi}lffiЁ;2;.ff жH
вz. пl
ENGLISH FoR sEAПllEN PARт {. SEAIUIANSнIP UNlт 9. SAFЕтY

Unit 9
БЕ3oпAGHoGтЬ / SAFEтY

E
ж Ж

ffi
tr ffi Жl A:
щ
1) Еxit "
..
z) ЕйeigЬйly.Ьxit.......] .. .' ...1 .....i-.... .. .,.. ...

3) Direсtion indiсator
..il...'..'.... . . ...
дt ЁйБigапЁy exit.indiсatoil. ...,.=. .

5) Еmbarkation station ..
6} мustei.iиtion.... .. '.
..' ...j l,..
.... ... .-.
7) child's life.jaсket .....
.-'.l.... . .l.=. ..
в} Danii-liuhсьЁо lite=rаtt.....l. .''

9) Life buoy with light

::. ii.: .. .-....... . .,
lot вiсаiiiinip.onоi . .i
. . . ..

11) Еvaсuation slide

''-,,t' '', .'- ''.,. ',...i'' ll
ii1 1;gnu"ikeit'"', ,

13) Roсket paraсhute flares

]{41.survivаi
'.. .. . i.....
Bo*аЬЁ rjаiьi
".
1;...

{ 5) Line.throwing apptianсe

17)Survival сraft pyroteсhniс distress signals

18} Life ь.uoy.wiih.line
. '.,. .. ...' .. ..' ..' ....... .
.
l.
I ЕNGLlsн FoR sEAП.lEN PARт {. sEAi,lANsttlP UNlт 9. SAFEтY
L
19) Emergenсy lаdder
20} Life buoy with light аnd]smoke
2{) Life buoy
22) Resсue.boat
L 23) lmmersion suit
24lLife-ratt

TDff
lnstruсtions for Use of a Life Raft

How to suгvive in a life гaft:

1'
|dentify person in сhaгge of |ifeгaft.
2. Post a Iookout.
3. Issue anti-seasiсkness mediсine and seasiсkness bags.
4. Dгy a |ife raft f|oor.
5. Pгovide the fiгst aid, if neсessary.
6. Manoeuvre towards otheг life rafts, seсure |ife rafts togetheг.
т. Aгrange watсhes and duties.
Duties - Outside: . Iookout for seaгсhing ships and aiгсгaft, suгvivoгs in the water
a gatheг useful f|oating objeсts

l_ _
Duties - Inside: o maintain the |ife гaft, сheсk sea anchoг
a Iook afteг equipment
1'
I

J-
t

8. Cheсk a Iife raft for сorгeсt operation and remove any pгob|ems if possib|e (venti|ate if сo2
|eaking into a |ife гaft).
9. Prеpare to use radio and otheг deteсtion equipment.
L

10. Proteсt against сo|d and wet сonditions.

11. Deсide on food and wateг гations.
12. Тake measuгes to maintain moгale. High moгale and thе willto live aгe verУ impoгtant if a
peгson must suгvive aftег abandoning a ship. Disсipline is aIso impoгtant inside the Iife boat.
Feaг сomes only if you don't have enough knowledge about the Iife boat and its equipment and
the chanсes of resсue.
13. Make pгoper use of avai|able surviva| equipment.
14. Prepaгe aсtion for:
. aггival of гesсue units;
. resсue by a heliсopteг;
. towing,
. \and\ng.

Thе ordеt \nшhtсhчouto\\oшt \trеse\ns\ruсtrons deрends on\\е рar\iсu\aт iксцms\ancеs.

Т#&ffi,s*фtr*3ffiffi#Т
62.Novorossivsk;5"-l"i3il:'".3l.1;ужitъ: j#:"ffi :а*lx'],1ilJ#:(0692)546984
ENGLlsн FoR sЕAillEN PARт {. sEAillANsнlP UNlт 9. SAFEтY

т.Eхт
sKlN AND ЕYE сoNтAст WlтH PAINт
lf paint is spilled:
. Ventilatе the aгea to remove the fumes.
. Mop up a|| paint with absorbent material, and then dispose it in closed meta| сontaineгs.

Тo prevent paint сominq into сontaсt with skin and eves:

. Weaг woгking сIothes that сoveг as muсh body as possible.
. A|ways wear gIoves and eye pгoteсtion, a|so when you сhip befoгe painting.
. Do not touсh youг mouth oг eyes with gloves.
r Read and follow pгeсautionary measures on paint сontainers.
Eyes aгe very sensitive, so if paint or thinneгs sp|ash into your eyes, wash your eyes
immediate|y with fгesh water foг at Ieast 10 minutes. |t maybe a|so neсessary to see the doсtoг.
lf paint gets on your skin, гemove it with soap and water or an industгia| с|eaner. NEVER USЕ
soLVЕNт. Remember it is most impoгtant to avoid skin сontaсt. lf youг с|othes beсome soаked
in paint, сhange them immediate|y and сarefu|Iy wash with soap and wateг'

,TEXт.
Man overboard
This сan happen any time. If someone faIls oveгboaгd it's
neсessary to take an immediate aсtion. First, shout ..Man
oveгboard'' and thгow him a life buoy. А |ife buoy or a |ife jacket will
he|p the man oveгboard to survive until he is resсued. Тo make the
гesсue opeгation possible and fast, it's neсessary to inform the
bгidge and the watсhkeeping offiсeг as soon as possible. Make
suгe that the watсhkeeping otfiсer gets youг message about the
man oveгboaгd. Тhe watсhkeeping offiсer wilI inform the Captain
and wi|| take an immediate aсtion. He wiIl tuгn oг stop the ship to
гesсue the peгson as soon as possibIe. |f neсessary, he wi|| send a
distгess message to otheг ships in the area and Resсue Centeг, so
that they сan help in the гesсue opeгation. Тhen the offiсeг gives
the сommand to pгepaгe a гesсue boat to bгing the person onboaгd
baсk again' Afteг this he shouId be taken to the siсk-bay
immediately.
|f you get oveгboaгd, get cIear of the ship and сontinue
shouting and spIashing the wateг as |ong as there is a сhanсe that you wi|l be heaгd oг seen.
Then swim on youг baсk to keep your body waгm. Do not paniс!
 ENGLtsн FoR sЕAillEN PARт l. sЕAItiANsнlP UNlт 9. SAFEтY

Abandon your ship

Г
some reason a ship is going to sink
lf for
the сrew must abandon it. onty the Masteг сan
deсide when and rt the sh\p wi\\ be abandoned.
,.Prepaгe
He will give the сommand: to abandon
the ship on the staгboaгd (or poгt) side''. Put on
youг |ife jacket and гun to the musteг station foг
staгboaгd (poгt) side wheгe life boats and
Iife гafts are. When the ship is abandoned
eveгything possib|e wiII be done to resсue the cгew as soon as poss

G
RZ< WORDS
ьt

to abаndon пoкидaтЬ (сyднo) [e.bandэn]

yнeбнaя тpeBoга
.i.. t,''
dгil|
.. ..
[drit]
emergency alarm cигHaл трeвoги [i.mэ:d3эnsi] [э'la:m]
.oГнeтyцlитeлЬ] ..
.
еxtinguisheг [iks,tiцgwijэl:
to extinguish fire гac|Ать, тytllИтЬ Iiks,tingwШ ['faia]
.
to eviсuatё :
эвaкyИpoвaтЬ [{vаik!uеit!
fire aIaгm nФкap{aя cИpeHa ['faia] [a'la;m]

Еire\ Пoжap\ tte\ъ\

fiгst aid box aптeчкa
... [fэ.st] [eid] [bэks]
to |aunсh .спyскaiь .. :;.:..: ;
IlэntЛ
tife boat спасaтeлЬнaя IJJлюпKe flaffl lbeut]
life buoy спaсaтeлЬньlЙ кpyг [laif] [bэ:i]
jaсket спaсaтeлЬньtЙ жилeт
Iife

Iife raft cnacaтeльньtй nлoт

Пaifl ['dsakit]
ffaifi.lri:ft]:
' :,

life saving equipment спaсaтeлЬнoe oбopyдoBaHИe Iaifl ['seiviq] [i'kwipmant]

Мan oveгboaгd! Чeлoвeк зa бopтoм Imеn] ['эuvэbэ:d]
to searсh искaтЬ, paзЬlскИвaтЬ
to resсue сiiaca|:ь
. . .. ]]... .. .
[sэ:tJ ]

['reskju:]

Тffiis"?4.#**у€YeeфТl
62, NovoгossiyskaУa St.' SevastopoI, Ukrаine. Phone: (0692) 546 146 . Fax: (0692) 546 984
Е.Mail: engIish@transсontraсt.сom . www.trаnsфniйit.сom
 sEAiiЕN PARт .t. sEAtlANsнlP UNlт 9. SAFEтY
ЕNGLIs}l FoR

тHЕ NATuRЕ oF F\RЕ

Fiгe is a сhemiсal гeaсtion _
сombustion - whiсh happens when fue| and
oxygen aгe bгought togetheг with suffiсient
heat to iause ignition.
A fiгe сannot staгt, oг сontinue, if
fuel, oxygen, or heat is absent. lf one of
these elйents is removed, the fire wi|l stop
buгning.
oxygen is noгmally pгesent in the air
in suffiсient quantity to sustain a fiгe.
lgnition happens only when there is
сгitiсaltёmpeгature but afteг a fire starts it
will noгmally keep its own heat supply.

FIRE SPRЕAD

Heat and fire may spгead in one oг moгe of

the fol|owing fouг diffeгent Ways:

1. Direсi heat transfer when heat trave|s along oг

through unproteсted steelwoгk.

сiгсu|ating thгough stairwe||s, Iift shaft,

2. Тhe spread of heat via gases, liquids, or hot air
ventilation, etс.
neaг eleсtгiс heateгs or other heating
3. Radiation. Mateгia|s may ignite when they are kept
applianсes.
into сontaсt with a naked flame. Foг
4. Direct Burning when сombustib|e mateгials сome
example, a mattгess is ignited by a lighted сigarette'

тYPES oF FlRЕ
if you fight with a fiгe in inсoгreсt way, it сan
lt is impoгtant to find out the type of fiгe beсause
on|y inсrease the dangeг.
as Wood, papeг, fuгniture,
clAss A Fiгe of so|id materia|s usua||y of an organiс nature suсh
plastiсs, rope, etс.
fats, etс.
сLAss B Fiгe of liquids suсh as petгol, oils, paгaffin, paint, сooking

сLAss c Fiгe of gases suсh as propane, butane, aоety|enе,

etс.

etс.
GLAss D Fire of buгning meta|s suсh as a|uminium, magnesium,

ЕLEстRiGAL FlRЕ:
Еleсtгiсity does not burn. Any eleсtriсa| fiгe is a Class
A, B, с, oг D fire. Afteг the eleсtriсa|
aссoгding to its normal сlass.
сiгсuits aгe iso|ated, the fiгe isextinguished as noгma|
ENGLlsн FoR sEAillEN PARт {. sЕAinANs}ttP

sтoP THЕ ЕlRЕ

|f you remove the fueI fгom a fiгe, сombustion wi|| not continue.
You сan also гeduсe the oxygen (air) aгound the fiгe with the help of Co2, foam, sand, b|ankets,
steаm, etс.

Reduсe the temperatuгe of the buгning materials beIow its ignition temperatuгe _ usua||y this is
achieved by wateг.

You сan tгy to bгeak the оhemiсaI сhain гeaсtion that sustains a fiгe. Use haIons and dгy
powders to extinguish a fire in this way.

ExтlNGUlsHERs (PoRтAвLE)
A fire extinguisher is designed to attaсk a fiгe onboard in the early stage'
.

1. Wateг fire extinguisher

2' Foam fiгe extinguisher
3' Powdeг fiгe extinguisheг
4. co2fiгe extinguisheг

WAтЕR' FoAlvt & DRY PoWDER

Еxtinguisheгs with wateг, foam, oг dry powdeг opeгate on the same pгinсipa|. In eaсh сase
wateг, foam, oг dry powder are stoгed in a we|ded сontaineг. When the valve is opened, Co2
gas has a downwaгd pressuгe on the water, foam, or dry powdeг and foгсes it up a siphon tube
and out through the de|ivery hose. Тhe disсhaгge is сontro||ed by squeezing and re|easing the
operating head vaIve or by a сontrol leveг at the end of the disсharge hose.

WAтЕR
Use on Wood, papeг, p|astiсs
Do NoТ USE on fires invo|ving |iquid (oi|s, paints, fats, etс.)
Do NoT USE on fiгes wheгe there is |ive eleсtгiсity
FOAM
Use on Iiquid spi||s and Iiquid fiгes of oi|s, paints (Class B fiгes)
Do NoТ USE on fires wheгe there is |ive e|eсtгiсity

DRY POWDER
Powder сan be used foг |iquids (C|ass B fiгes). Powdeг may aIso, with the сorгect teсhnique, be
used to extinguish a high pгessure gas flame (C|ass C fires). Dry Powder gives a fast fIame
knoсk-down, and may be used on fiгes on Iive eleсtгiсal equipment.

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Ё.ffiЁffiffi iiffi
 ENGLlsl{ FoR sEAi,lEN PARт ,t. sEAмANsнlP UNtт 9. SAFEтY

sтoP тHЕ FlRЕ

|fyou remove the fue| from a fiгe, сombustion wi|I not сontinue.
You саn a|so reduсe the oxygen (air) aгound the fiгe with the help of Co2, foam, sand, b|ankets,
steam, etс.

Reduсe the tempeгatuгe of the burning mateгia|s below its ignition temperature _ usua|ly this is
aсhieved by water.

You сan try to break the сhemiсa| сhain гeaсtion that sustains a fiгe. Use halons and dry
powdeгs to extinguish a fiгe in this way.

ЕxтlNGUlsHЕRs (PoRTAвLE)
A fire extinguisheг is designed to attaсk a fiгe onboard in the eaгly stage.

1. Water fire extinguisheг

2. Foam fiгe extinguisher
3' Powdeг fire extinguisher
4. Co2fire extinguisheг

WATЕR, FoAIvI & DRY PoWDER

Еxtinguisheгs with Wateг, foam, or dry powdeг opeгate on the same prinсipal. In eaсh сase
Wateг, foam, or dry powder are stoгed in a we|ded сontaineг. When ihe va|ve is opened, Co2
gas has a downwaгd pressure on the water, foam, or dry powdeг and forсes it up a siphon tube
and out through the delivery hose. The disсhaгge is сontгolIed by squeezing and releasing the
opeгating head va|ve oг by a сontro| lever at the end of the disсharge hose.-

ь-.- WAтER
Use on wood, paper, p|astiсs
Do Noт USЕ on fires involving |iquid (oils, paints, fats, etс.)
Do Noт USЕ on fires where there is |ive eleсtгiсity
FOAM
Use on liquid spiIls and liquid fiгes of oi|s, paints (C|ass B fiгes)
Do NoT USE on fires where there is |ive eleсtriсity

DRY POWDER
Powdeг сan be used foг Iiquids (Class B fires)' Powdeг may a|so, with the сorгeсt teсhnique, be
used to extinguish a high pгessure gas flame (Class C fiгes). Dry Powdeг gives a fast f|ame
knoсk-down, and may be used on fires on live eIeсtгical equipmЬnt.

62, N ovo rols ys kaщ"т

":;ЬвЁffiLЧYffffi;:*'*
ENGLlsн FoR sEAПnЕN PARт t. sЕAiiANsнlP uNlт 9. sAFЕт.

{so3}

Е'ieс!riаl Еrlui{тп*lt: eЬ3 11|| |t:,'\| Еrр l ryntnt

*il!Ёt*{l Li"ф'd* jJrirnrr)lt Lr(i*{l$
''|lФfзs. ?ц'ф| r, Г;lnlhlas

сARBoN DloxlDЕ (coz)

Co2 $as is stored as a |iquid Undeг pressuгe. Use on C|ass A, C|ass B, and C|ass C fires When
in a liquid state (foг example, When liquid gas leaks suсh as methane, propane, butane, or
aсetylene). It is safe for use on fires invo|ving e|eсtriсity. But it may not be effeсtive When used
outside, espeсia||y in a breeze.

HALON
Ha|on is a|so stoгed as a |iquid undeг pressure, but not at suсh high pressuгe as Co2, and so it
is not сold on disсharge. Ha|on 1211 (BCF) is disсharged as a |iquid whiсh сan be sprayed at
the fire with some diгeсtion. Halon 1з01 (BТM) disсharges as a gas.

LoсAтIoN
Noгma||y, extinguishers shou|d be Ioсated on stands where they wil| be easi|y seen by peгsons
fo||owing an esсape route. The сarrying hand|e of |arge and heavy eхtinguisheгs should be
аbout 1й from the deсk but smaIl extinguisheгs handles should be about 1 .5m fгom the deсk.
The eхtinguishers, their type and size should be shown on the Fire P|an of the vesse|.
Eхtinguisйers should a|ways be availabIe foг immediate use. The numbeг of extinguisheгs
depends on the type of vesse| and the гisk.
Noгma||y one extinguisher should be provided in eaсh of the fo|lowing spaсes:
. aссommodation spaсe
. seгviсe spaсes
. сontгo| stations
. machinery spaсes

сHooslNG тHЕ coRRЕст ExтlNGUISHER

The most appгopгiate extinguisher shou|d be found neaг any risk area, but this may not a|ways
be the сase,.espeсially where there is more than one risk in the same aгea. Foг examp|e, in a
Contro| Room theгe may be hydrau|iсs, computers, and other electriсaI equipment, papeгs, and
books. lf the wгong type of extinguisher is used on a fiгe, a seгious situation may beсome a
dangeг. It is impoгtant trrat every сrew member knows the advantages and Iimitations of eaсh
fiгe eхtinguisher.

UslNG A FIRE ExтlNGUlsHER

You сan aсtivate an extinguisher by гemoving the safety pin and pгessing the сontrol |ever. This
Way you wi|| сheсk that the extinguisheг is working before you appгoaсh the fiгe. Ho|d the

Ьz,шouo;Ь;,iy'тl^жt.;1жвЁffiffiff jн.ou*,*un
ffi;:.ж;н;
ENGLlsн FoR sЕAinEN PARт {. sEAlt,lANsнlP UNlт 9' SAFEтY
extinguisheг in front of your body and сome to the fiгe keeping it as |ow as possib|e. Do not
a||ow flames, smoke, or heat to сut you off your Way of esсаpe.

tNsPЕGтloN oF F|RЕ ЕxтtNGUtsHЕRs

EXТЕRNАL INsPЕсТloN
. |s the safety pin in plaсe and operating fгee|y?
о Еxamine the exteгior for signs of сoгrosion.
о АII instruсtions must be сlear and in appropгiate |anguages.
. Еxamine the hose and / or horn and theiг securing с|ips for any sign of сraсking oг
damage.
. Inspeсt that it is seсure|y attaсhed.
о lt is not praсtiсa| to reсharge Coz onboaгd. |f they |ost more than 1 0o/o of theiг weight
they should be rep|aсed.

INТЕRNAL INsPЕстloN (сaгtгidge opeгated units)

о Disсharge or empty the сy|indeг сomp|etely.
. Do not interna|ly inspeсt dry powdeг extinguisheгs in moist atmosphere.
о Remove the сap s|owIy and caгefu||y.
. Empty the сontents into a с|ean bucket.
о Wateг (from Water oг Foam extinguisheгs) shou|d be с|ean and show no signs of rusty
сoloг.
. Powdeг must be dry.
. Remove the Co2 сaгtгidge and сheсk its сondition and date. |f date eхpired it shou|d be
repIaсed.
о Cheсk the operating meсhanism.
. Chесk that a|| hoses, siphon tubes pгessure relief poгts and other oгifiсеs, гings, and
sea|s are in a good сondition
. Refitl and гeassemb|e the extinguisheг. Light|y lubгiсate thгeads.

HosЕs
Caгgo ships of over 1000 gross tonnes must have one hose
foг eaсh 30m |ength of the Vessel, p|us one spare, but not |ess
than five hoses (this numbeг does not inсIude a numbeг of
hoses required in the engine-room or boiler-room). ln some
сases the numbeг of hoses may be inсreased if neсessary.
Тheir storage shou|d be in dry, weII-venti|ated сonditions. After
сontaсt with oi|s and gгease and afteг use with foam, hoses
should be washed and blown through' Dгain and wipe down befoгe stowing. Еaсh hose shou|d
be tested aссoгding to the instгuсtions. Damaged hoses must be гemoved-fгom seгviсe.

HosEs RЕЕLs
Тhe wateг supply to the hose may be Аutomatiс or Manua|. ln the automatiс veгsion the wateг
supp|y valve is opened when the hose is гemoved fгom the reel and the delivery is made
by the
nozzle.
Hoses aгe 19 mm oг 25 mm boгe and 20 - 50 m in length'
ENGLtsн FoR sEAtIЕN PARт {. sEAillAl{sнlP UNlт 9. SAFEтY

lNsPЕстIoN
Hose ReeI units must be inspected aссording to the instruсtions:
. Cheсk that the water supp|y to the hose is turned off.
. Complete|y гun out the hose and сheсk its general сondition.
. Cheсk that a|| сoup|ings aгe tight.
. Тuгn on the wateг and open the nozzIe. Cheсk that its operation is
free.
. CIose the nozz|e and сheсk сoup|ings, pipe woгk, and va|vеs foг
Ieaks.
о Foг automatiс hose reels turn the wateг on again after stowing.
. on automatiс models fo||ow the manufaоtuгeг's instгuсtions when
inspeсting the automatiс va|ve.

FlRE DEтЕстloN

A Fiгe DЪteсtion system is designed to deteсt immediateIy a fire, to give

eaгly warning of the situation, and so provide the сrew with the best possibIe сhanсe to сontrol
and extinguish a fire' befoгe it сan destroy propeгty, the ship, and |ives. The system has a
сentra| сontroI and monitoгing pane|, heat, smoke, and fIame deteсtors, a|aгm sounders.

мAсHlNERY sPAсЕ FlRЕs

The maсhinery spaсes of a|| ships, inс|uding the pump-room aгe fitted with a fixed fiгe-fighting
system whiсh may be opeгated by wateг, foam, Co2, oГ ha|on. Suсh systems shou|d be used
on|y by the instгuсtions of the Master onboaгd. Befoгe staгt of Co2 system a|l personnel must
evaсuate the aгea and a|| venti|ation must be shut off.

FlxЕD WAтER FlRЕ ExтlNGUlsHlNG sYsТЕIvls

Water is сheap foг fiгe fighting and has a |aгge сapaсity to absoгb heat. Water
systems are usually simple to install and maintain.
|dea||y automatiс sprinkler systems deteсt, сontгo|, and extinguish a fiгe in its eaг|y
stages.

t4s. Fаx: t0692);$46 984

 ENGLISн FoR SEAмЕN PARт {. sЕAi,lANsнlP UNlт 9. SAFEтY
FlxЕD GAs FlRЕ ЕxтINGUlsHlNG sYsтEMs

}kcd firc"e*tln$Ib|iф sуstвm* lsttg Наlоt

{<r.r *}ml}r} аnd сQl arg f{шtd ln th€
*нg|lэ rо*эm аlrd Фt}er 3рa(**.
'rrаt|rt*еr?
t{Jt*}ilt*6t
ltrll }6r9oяэa' rtlg't h$ *,Yat',afie{ frшn] t*s3g
arэiх }e'*rE th* qёtem сall Ь6 а(tlYRted.l]
lG'n*{'llэ k lsft h th*. firэa, }a оr r|r€ (Фgtd
bg }llbd B,r tft* 8?l3tсei}"
liiii
'.,'
-"r:l' ' '
Fixed gas fiгe extinguishing systems aгe used to proteсt laгge high
гisk aгeas suсh as maсhinery spaсes and caгgo ho|ds.
f; ot F! t.Е gxтllt|сul3}.l Е в'

тEхт
L
Пa|
lFire onboard
а||VZZ,D-a
) с'СCf
ч Fiгe onboard of a ship is a dangeг. Everybody on the ship should гemembeг that it's
better to pгevent a fiгe than io extinguЁh it.
Fire fighting onboaгd сan be extгemely diffiсu|t and fata|. Good fire pгevention pгaсtiсes
minimize the possibility of a fiгe. Fiгe pгevention disсipline should be a paгt of the every day
гoutine of a|| personne|.

Smoking

. Use pгopeг ashtrays

о Neveг smoke in bed
. Pay attention to smoking and no-
smoking areas
. Extinguish matсhes and сigaгettes
before throwing them away
. Do not smoke when moving
around the ship
. on|y use safety matсhes

Maсhinery

*firr* $f tЬc rrаw wК t,e sрсhlry t}ain8d |} flrЁ {Е}tl'!3

.
Regularly inspeсt and maintain aII
ilr{ }Ф }ert of th* t€*frr o.l bоФrd. At * {|f6
*l&rm tЬ€ flr* tgeт$'lrз.'вhlRtg
!,l|l,nц*tёr itt th* F|re ftatl0Й Ёn€ items
raр5iy рr*perё tlкm8e}F6i t{,lъtt кhf,tФYаr {kФ aп berd.
FolIow safe woгking pгactiсesо
Safety equipment suсh as fuel.
shut-offs, oveгf|ow a|aгms, heat sensoгs etс. must be kept in good oгdeг

ffi.i;lrШБЕ*]*Щ$ *ьfl ffi }"Т#,Тffi*ffi#iffi ШF=

ENGLls}t FoR sЕAinЕN PARт l. sЕAi,lANsнlP Ul{lт 9. SAFEтY

Hot work
о
Do not use equipment if you were not tгained and ordered to do so
.
Cheсk that hoses aгe not |eaking and агe seсurely сonneсted
o
Keep the woгking aгea free of sharp objeсts
.
Move aгound your working area very сaгefu||y
о Make suгe someone knows whеre you aгe
. Cheсk there are no сombustible/flammable materiaIs
о Do not work in areas wheгe suгfaсe is сoveгed with gгease' oil, oг otheг fIammable
material
. C|ose aI| port ho|es thгough whiсh spaгks may fall
. Have fiгe extinguisheгs during aI| operation
. A person with a fiгe extinguisher shouId keep watсh on areas whiсh a welder сannot see
. Fгequent сheсks should be made for at least two hours after
rr"::|'

the woгk was stopped

D-l
|(ОL.a |n сase of a fire sai|oгs must:
aГ.е.
a
I tl'-7-l
t--

bгeak the gIass of the fire-a|aгm box and push the bu

. inform the bгidge about the fire
О сIose waterproof dooгs
a|I
a evaсuate the peop|e
a use an extinguisher

l*Yl*l1кxс *f|m:

|. $*rr*nd the ak'rrтr

tr. Хgsсu* р<lрk Iп d*rg*r

}' Fry}t tllg l]fя. wfth *lкl*nblс {lз*

*qиis{Тl*,itt tl;ttllthg {trg t*grn tкlс***r

RAlslNG тHЕ ALARM

|fyou take the сorreсt first aсtions in the beginning of a fire when it is stiII smal|, it wiIl maхimize
youг сhances to extinguish it suссessfu|Iy. Remembeг' a|| |aгge fiгes staгted as a smaIlfIame.
 ЕNGLlsн FoR sЕAltЛEN PARт {. sЕAil|ANsHlP UNIт 9. SAFEтY

Eveгy сrewmembeг must know:

о What to do when disсover a fiгe

о What to do when hear the a|arm
о Where fiгe fighting equipment is kept
. How to use it effeсtive|y
. About his personal and others'safety duгing fiгe fighting

Very often the aсtions of the peгson who disсovers a fiгe сan make the diffeгenсe between a
smaII f|ame whiсh is quiсkly extinguished and a сatastгophiс fiгe whiсh сan сause the Ioss of the
ship or even Ioss of life.
..Fire
always happens to others, neveг to me'', is a very сommon but suсh a wгong idea.

Тhe first reaсtion when disсoveгing a fire is usua||y shoсk. Without tгaining this сan |ead to
aсtions whiоh aгe instinсtive and often inсoгrect suсh as to гun away |eaving dooгs open'
You may disсover a fiгe anywheгe by seeing, sme||ing, oг heaгing it. |f you find a fiгe:

1. think about the сoггeсt pгoсedure for raising the a|aгm;

2. don't paniс.

WнЕN YoU sEЕ A FlRЕ

a Shout..F|RЕ, FIRE, FIRЕ", and give its Ioсation

a Knoсk into dooгs in сase peop|e are sleeping, but do not open dooгs as this may сause
the smoke entгanсe
a Staгt a Fire Alaгm
a |f possib|e use a te|ephone to infoгm the bгidge oг other
сontгo| сenter
|nfoгm the сontro| сenteг about: the fire |oсation, the type of
fire, the size of fire, details, what aсtions were taken.

Do not attempt to fight the fire unti| you infoгm others.

lF тHE FIRЕ ls BЕHIND сLosЕD DooRs

|f you see smoke behind a с|osed dooг you cannot know the size
oг type of fiгe
о Do NoТ OPEN тHЕ DooR
. Raise the alarm
. Pгepaгe fire fighting equipment

.l
о When the Fiгe Attaсk Paгty сomes, descгibe the Ieadeг al| details that you know about
the situation
{

1
lF THЕ DooR oF тHЕ GoMPARтMЕNт ls oN FIRE

. Raise the alarm

1 о lf it is safe to do so, attaсk the fiгe using proper equipment and do not Iet smoke and fiгe
get between you and your way of escape
{

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ENGLlsн FoR sЕAlUlEN PARт {. sEAItnANsнlP Ul{Iт 9. SAFEтY

a |fyou aгe attaсked baоk, сLosЕ THE DooR

a Staгt pгepaгing fire fighting equipment foг the Fiгe Attaсk
Paгty
Switch off |oсa| elеctriсaI equipment

FlREMAN.s oUтFIт - PRoтЕсT|vЕ сLoтHlNG

Fiгeman's pгoteсtive с|othing is designed to proteсt the skin

fгom heat of fire, from buгns by steam. They are made of
mateгia| whiсh is f|amepгoof, wateг гesistant, and easy to сlean.

These suits must be used when с|ose to a fiгe. But they are
NoТ Fiгe Entry suits.

Fireman's equipment shou|d be stoгed in positions whiсh wi|| not

be сut off in сase of a fire. If there is moгe than one set of equipment they should be stoгed in
separate positions.

FlRЕllлAN,s AxEs
Fireman's axes have a wooden hand|e. one side of the head has a сutting edge and the otheг
side has a spike.

Рr*vidg.s qиi*k *жtr-y

FIREMAN'S SAFЕтY LAMPS

Fireman's lamps aгe batteгy opeгated and must have duration of not Iess than three houгs. Тhe
batteгies shouId be of the гe-сhaгgeab|e type.

Тheгe are two сlasses of |amps. class l safety lamps are used on any vesse|. Тhey сan be used
on oil tankеrs but not foг f|ammable сaгgoes. C|ass lI Iamps are used when there is гisk of
flammable gases.

FIREIVIAN.s BREAтHlNG APPARAтUS

Bгeathing Apparatus may be of the Smoke He|met type or of the Self-сontained type' |t is
impoгtant to have tгaining for the сгeW so that they know how to use this apparatus сorгeсtly

Цlfuц#-$jй
and effiсient|y. Bгeathing appaгatus is neсessary to fight a fire in an enc|osed spaсe and in an

*
 --!

ENGLls}l FoR sEAlUlЕN PARт {. sEAilIANsHlP UNlт 9. SAFЕтY

open spaоe When there are toxiс fumes. Тhe equipment may be a|so neсessaгy to searсh for a
missing peгson in сasе of fiгe oг inсident.

sMoKE HЕLMEт
A Smoke HeImet or Smoke Mask сonsists of a helmet or mask, a pump, and an aiг hose. Тhe
pump is used to manually pump air thгough the hose to the mask.
A|| equipment must be inspeсted at regu|aг inteгvals, and always after use in pгaсtiсe or in an
emeГgenсy. lt shou|d neveг be stowed when it is wet oг dirty. Тhe mask must be сIeaned
aссording to the instruсtions and disinfeсted. Cheсk that the fastenings are in good ordeг.

sMoKE HELMЕт
АDVANтAGЕs DlSADVANTАGЕs
No time limit Аt |east two men гequired
Cool in use Distanсe is Iimited
Minimal training гequiгed Aiг tube may be heavy
Еasy to maintain and test Аir line may get damaged

sЕLF.сoNTAIN ED BRЕAтHlNG APPARAтUS

The self-сontained breathing appaгatus has a

faсemask, an aiг сy|indeг and vaIve, a high
pгessure гeduсing va|ve, a waгning whist|e and a
pressuгe gauge. Еaсh сy|indeг must have not
|ess than 1200 |itres of fresh breathing aiг. The air
is supplied via an аutomatiс reguIator. lt is
гequiгed that spaгe сhaгged bгeathing aiг
сy|inders are also сaгried.
A pressuгe gauge shows the pгessuгe of air
гemaining in the сy|inder at any time.
А warning whistle shows that the сy|inder
оapaсity is |ow and that a person should remove
himself from any unsafe atmosphere.

A s*liсa*airiэd }raldring apparаtus

tsсBA)

-l

_<

)
-.(
J

-l
J

The weight of the appaгatus must not exсeed 16 kg.

I

-{
ЕNGLlsн FoR sEAinЕN PARт {. sEAlUlANsнlP UNIт 9. SAFЕтY

Afteг eaсh use of a BA set it is neсessary to stow it in a сondition where it is ready again for
immediate use. Fo||ow the instruсtions:

О сlean the set сareful|y

a с|ean the faсe mask
О inspeсt the set
a insta|| a fu||y сhaгged сy|inder
a make high pгessuгe and |ow pressure tests
a disinfeсt the faсemask

chemiсal tanker instruсtions

Personne|joining a сhemiсa| tanker for the fiгst time should reсeive basiс safety instгuсtions.
The Chief offiсeг and Safety offiсeг shou|d give the basiс |eсtuгe.

STVIOKING

Smoking should be prohibited onboard, with the exсeption of speсia| plaсes that are used at sea
and agreed by the MasteгiChief offiсeг. When there is tanks с|eaning, the Master shouId
prohibit smoking if he feeIs it is right. Тhis shouId be a norma| pгoсedure.
A smoking room at poгt shou|d satisfy the fo|Iowing сгiteгia:
At |east two с|osed dooгs between the room and the outside.
A fiгe extinguisheг is in the plaсe where it сan be reaсhed immediately.
Ashtгays shouId be of the ',safety type,'.

тoRсHEs (FLASHLIGHTS)' LAlvlPs AND PoRTABLЕ BAттЕRY PoWЕRED EQUIPMЕNт

only toгсhes that are appгoved to use in f|ammabIe atmospheres must be used onboard. AlI
toгсhes must be kept in good oгdeг аnd any neсessary гepairs must be сaгried out on|y by
сompetent peгsons.
Е|eсtroniс сaIсu|atoгs, сameras, and f|ash equipment are not peгmitted on the tank deсk oг any
other loсation wheгe fIammable gas may be reaсhed.

HAND тools
Hand too|s should be used only foг the puгpose foг whiсh they aгe designed. The гisk of ignition
of petгo|eum gas by sparks pгoduсed by metal in normal use is not big, but сare must be taken
to prevent inсorгeсt use.

sPoNтAN ЕoUs сolvl вUsтloN

Some mateгia|s when soaked with oil, espeсiaI|y oiI of vegetable origin, сan ignite without the
exteгnaI.effeсt of heat as the гesu|t of gгadual heating within the mateгia|. The risk of
spontaneous сombustion is sma||er with petro|eum oils, but it сan stil| happen if the mateгia| is
kept warm, for examp|e neaг a hot pipe.
Cotton Waste, rags, or any absoгbent materiaI shou|d not be kept near oi|, paint, on deсks, on
equipment, on oг around pipelines, etс. |f suсh materia|s aгe soaked with oi| they shou|d be
с|eaned or destгoyed.

. хжls*#&#фs*Yffi#htr"*: i
.
в{.Nouo,os,iуskaya SL, sevastop!|, Ukrainе . Рhonei (0692) 546 146 . Fаx: (0692) 546 984
,,. Е.мail: eфiish@trаnsmntrаa.com . www]ransсоntrасt.фm ".
 ENGLISн FoR sЕAi,lЕN PARт {. sЕAIиANsнlP UNlт 9' SAFЕтY
Hoт WoRK

Hot Work is .any woгk involving we|ding or buгning, and any otheг work inс|uding сeгtain
drilling*
and grinding opeгations, e|eсtгiсa| work' which might pгoduсe a spark.' So it is iйpoгtant
when
planning ..hot Woгk'' (whiсh inсludes hammering, сhipping, scraping, etс),
to make suгe that the
aгea is gas fгee and сompletely safe. Some gas сan exiJt in paпsЪt a tank oг within pipeline.
a
Regu|aг сheсks must be made.

. Hot Work is only peгmitted in aссoгdanсe with the national, inteгnational' and
terminal/
poгt гequirements,
. Hot work is prohibited duгing сargo, ba|last' tаnk сleaning, and on deсk when
the vesse|
is not gas fгee.
А|| Hot Woгks must be p|anned. Тhe Master must examine the woгk that wil| be сaггied
out and deсide if it is safе and all required preсautions aгe mаde. Before the Hot
Work
the Master must hаve a safety meeting to 1) disсuss the planned woгk; 2) сonsider a||
risks; 3) сonsider all pгeсautions; 4) identify duties and responsibiIities.
a Hot Work Peгmits wi|| not be va|id for more than one woгking day.
a Hot Woгk must immediate|y be stopped if theгe wiI| be any сhanges in сirсumstanсes.
a Reсords of Hot Work Permits and safety meetings must be kept onboard foг .1
vеar.

Г,
ЕNGLlsн FoR sЕAlUlEN PARт {. sЕAi.|ANsHlP UNlт ,to. USEFUL PнRAsEs

Unit 10
пoлE3HЬlE ФPA3Ьl / USЕFUL PHRASES

Пpивeт/3дpaвотвyЙтe
Hello / Hi
. . :-:. ::..
.]]
['he'leu] [hai]
[hau а: ju:]
Нoф агe you?. ... :.
Кaкдeлa? .
:.

I am fine, good, bad oтличнo, Хopoшo' плoxo [ai аem] [fain] [gud]
lbadl
NiсЬ to mеet you .... пpиiтно пoiiак6мйться с вЬми [nais tu: mi:t ju:]
Bye пoкa lbail
Тhаnkyou. iпaси6o. . i... ......:.. ...] . .. . tоЬrзк ju:l .1

Тhank you Very muсh бoльшoe спaсибo [oaцk ju: veri mлtJ
. .li
]
:
Soггy/Еxсusemё.
.
извинЙтe . .. ['sэгi] [iks.kju:z mi:]
Please пoжaлyЙстa [pli:z]
Soгry, I didn't undeгstand Извинитe, я He r.loнял ['sэri ai 'didnаt
лndэ'stеnd ju:]

. ..
Please гepeat ПoжaлyЙстa, пoBтopИтe Ipli:z] [гi'pi:t]
Мy namе is ..... ..
]
мeii.зoвyг..... . ....
[mai neim iz]
What is youг name? Кaк вaс зoвyт? [wэt iz jэ: neim]
l am ... years оld ]. Мнe.... лei. . .,'.- ....]. [ai am ... jэ:z au|d]

How old are you? Cкoлькo вaм лeт? [hau auld a: ju:]
What is your Position I rank? Кaкaя Baцta дoлжнoсть? [wэt iz jэ: pа'ziJn
гацk]
What is youг woгk expeгienсe? КaкoЙ y вac paбoниЙ oпьtт? [wэt iz jэ: wэ:k
iks.piaгiаns]
. ямЭтpoс .. ... ..
| аm a seaman l].
.. .. .. .
.::.l
[ai am a 'si:man]
want to do Я xoЧy сдeлaтЬ [aiwэnt tu: du:]
I
И.цти . ' .' [ai ni:d tu: geu]
I need to 0o '','
.Я
дoлX(eH ..]

(0692) 546 9s4

Ьz, шovогossivsttavа jLiЕil3iilЬi*ужitТ :#"*l:;i3.iff :;;H:
 ENGLlsн FoR sEAinEN PARт {. sЕAlt,lANs}|tP UNlт {o. USЕFUL PнRAsEs

INтERVIЕW -

What's your nаme?

I Мy name is Ivan Petгov

What's your rаnk?
I am аn AB Sеamаn . : ].

t_ How old are you?

I am twenty nine.
i
! What position are you looking for?
t-
l,d like to get a position as an АB Seаman oi a Bosun'
What's your date of birth?
2# of Febгuaгy.l 975 ...
. .:.. .. . ]. . ..

Whаt is your nationality?

Ukгainiаn . . :. ..

Are you married?

Г
Yes, lam/No, Iamnot. - ,''
Do you have сhildren?
Г Yеs, l do l Nо, I don't .. .. :

Where аre you from?

I am from SеvastopoJ, Ukгaine; . . ...

What's you seaman's book number?

48235-4g9 ,,,'

Г What types of ships did you work on?

I woгked onboard a ёontaineг shiB,.:a Panamaх bulk сагriёr, and.reefers.
]

Do you have foreign сrew experienсe?

г Yes, l.do. l.Worked with Gгёek Master, FiliЁino deсk гatin$s' Еngine сrew Were fгоm Romania.
What were your previous йi6Ъ5lJ3lary? How muсh did you mаke а month?
Г- l made about twe|vе hundred U'S. do|laгs per month, plus l had 2 do||ars per houг for ёxtгa
оvertime.
Г]i]ii i] 1. i
. ]]

Desсfibe your last vessel.

Г; l woгked onboard a сontаineг ship. She сarried up to 2000 ТEU. Heг DWT is 32,ooo МТ, |ength
265 metres, FIag is Liberia. Heг shipowner is Zodiac Mаritime Agenсies, U.K.
Desсribe some of your dаily responsibiIities and daily аiсtivitieS.
Г-. ,
!:"o watсh on the bгidgе, paint, сhip, sand, grind, and sсгape of the inteгioг and exterioг paгts
of the vessel.
l

Г J Whаt sorts of сargo did you carrу?

We сarгied different soгts of сargoеs. on my |ast ship we сaгried сontaineгs and tгuсks, on thе
buIk сaггieг we сarried сoal and ore, on гeefeг ships we сaггied mostilfrozen сargoes suсh as
Г 2 meat and fish, from time to time we сaггied fгuit and vеgetables.

I
I

't

I
J
62,Novoгossiyskа{li,:;к'вr.Тfrhl#ffi
ffi'з"i1x;,fi ;H(0692)546984
 ЕNGLlsн FoR SEAilIEN PARт {. sЕAi.lAl{sнlP UNlт {o. USЕFUL PнRAsEs

Keeping Your Job

so you have a job and onboard now. How do you keep your position?

Тen Аdviсes to be Sucсessful:

1. Be flexib|e! Do with a smile a|| what the сompany oг someone asks you to do.

2, Do not сomplain! People who woгk on ships find that they have nothing to ta|k about exсept
ships so they find many things to сomplain about. Don't do it.

3. Don't gossip to сгew oг о|ients. lt always сomes baсk to you. It's a smal| сity onboard and
everyone knows everything about everybody.

4. Be сareful who y9u tгust your pгivate things oг thoughts. Friendships are made and broken in
a matteг of weeks. Think twiсe before гevealing youг ambitions to other сrewmembers.

5. А|ways show respeсt to the offiсers on board.

6. AI|Aboard is one ha|f hour befoгe sai|ing time. For example, Sailing Time is 4 PM and
АII
Aboaгd is 3:30 PM. A|ways start youг гeturn at least 45 minutes befoй AI|Aboard.

7 ' Do not miss the ship! lf you do, the сaptain wi|| give your passpoгt to the poгt offiсia|s. lf you
had an aссident, you wi|| need to get a poliсe гepoгt to get baсk to the ship. Тo identify youiself
as a сrewmembeг, provide the poliсe with your Crew ldentification Card. They wi|l сontaсt the
poгt offiсials. After the po|iсe you must go direсtly to the poгt offiсials' offiсe. They
wi|| take you
diгeсtIy to the aiгpoгt, гeturn youг passpoгt аnd put you on the first f|ight to the next Port-of.Ca||
of youг ship, and you are responsible for paying of all tгaveling expeйses.

8. |f you miss the ship for a not seгious reаson like oversleeping beсause you had too muсh fun
the night befoгe, you aгe already history!

9. Problems, questions, сonсeгns, suggestions? АIways go through the propeг сhain of

сommand.

10. Look niсe and smile al| the time in publiс area: your |ooks say a |ot about you.
 ENGLlsн FoR sEAtt.lEN PARт {. sEAi,lANsнlP UNlт lo. usEFUL P}lRAsEs

t-
i

1. We don't know what you must do. Don't ask ...

2. Close the safety ...
3. Тhis tank is ... . You need to fi|| it.
4. Sea ... bгings muсh sa|t on the deсk.
5. You must weaг proteсtive equipment foг your ... duгing all woгks.
6. We have 21 сrew ... onboard.
7. The ... of sailing was the Atlantiс oсean.
8. The ... of my shiP is a tanker.
9' Еleсtгiсa| engineeг is гesponsible foг eleсtгiсal ... on a ship.
10. You must... brass and сhгome.
'1 I . lf you find a fire, start ...

ьJ 12'You сan use ... to dissolve paints.

1з. ... in the engine-room is usua|Iy very high.
a-, 14. You need to ... two or three coats of paint.
lr 15. We often use a ... during mooгing.
LI

a-
l{
tl

Г-l
Г-j
Г.]

Гl
ENGLlsн FoR sEAtlEN PARт 2. GRAiitIAR

жRт 2* rRAшjн**AR
 ENGLISH FoR sEAinEN PARт 2. GRAltlllt,IAR UNlт l. тRANsGRlPтloN' ALPнAвEт

UNlт 1
тPAHGкPипЦия' AлФ ABv|т l
тRANSGRI PтloN' ALPHABEт
1,1 Aнгл tлЙcкиe coглaснЬle звyки
[p] - пpoизHoсИтся пpИI\ЛepHo кaк pyсскИЙ звyк [П]
open, pump
[b] - npoизнocrАтcЯ пpИMepнo кaк pyсокиЙ [Б]
be, bad, bгush
[m] - пpoизHoсИтся пpИMepHo кaк pyсокиЙ [M]
man, many, my, swim
[f] - пpoизнoсИтся пpИMepHo кaк pyоскиЙ [Ф]
faг, safe, fog
[v] - пpoизнoсИтся пpиMepHo кaк pyсскиЙ [B]
Veгy' seven' never
[t] - пpoизнocИтcя пpиMepHo кaК pyссКИЙ [T]. oднaКo, кoHчИк язЬlкa yпИpaeтcЯ нe в
вepХHИe зyбьl, кaК в pyсскoм язЬ|кe, a B aлЬвeoлЬ|, тo ecтЬ HaХoд|АтcЯHa дeснax
ten, table, tug, stop
[d] - пpoизнoсИтся пpИMepнo кaк pyсскИЙ [fl]' нo кaК И B пpeдЬ|дyцJeм слyЧae, кoHчИк я3Ь|кa
HaxoдИтся Ha дeсHaХ
dooг, day, deсk
[n] - пpoизнoсИтCя пpИMepнo кaк pyсскИй [H], нo кoHчИк ЯзЬ|кa - Ha дeсHax
name, not, finish
[sl - пpoизнoсится пpиMeрнo кaк pусскиЙ [C]
plaсе, sea, side
[z] - пpoизнoсИтся пpИMepHo кaк pyсскиЙ [3]
zero, сomes, has
[0] - пpoизнoсится пpИMepнo, кaк [t] И pyсскoe [Ф], нo кoHчИк язЬlкa
- Meждy зyбaми
think, bath, birthday
[0] - пpoизнoсИтся кaк [d] И pyсскoe [3], нo кoHчик ЯзЬ|кa Me}(цy зyбaми
-
-- { this, father, mother
-! [fl - пpoизнocИтся кaк смlягчeнньrЙ pyсскиЙ звyк [Ш]
she, brush, ship, Russian
-{
[3] пpoизнoситсЯ кaк сMягчeнньlЙ ffi
.
:l usua|ly, engineeг, сhange
[tfl - сoveтaниe [t] с [fl, пoxoжe Ha pyсскиЙ [Ч]
chiIdгen, сhair, watсh
--1 [d5] - сoнeтaниe [d] с [з], пoxoжe Ha [Д}К]
jump, jaсket, vegetab|e
[l] - пpoизнoсИтся пpИMepнo кaк pyсскиЙ [Л]
Iead, Iittle
-1
[г] - пpoизнoсИтся пpИMepнo кaК pyссКИЙ [P], нo бoлee кpaткo, кoHЧик язЬlкa зaКaтЬ|вaeтся
1
Haзaд
ro-гo, ro||
-t
[j] - пpoизнoсИтсЯ кaк [Й]
-t
yeaг, you, youг' few, new
[g] - пpoизнoситоя пpИMepHo кaк pyсскиЙ [Г]
t
geaг' game
[k] - пpoизнoсИтся пpИMepHo кaк pyсскиЙ [К] ki|o, king
t
J
вz.шouo'oiiiysкaрSt..'Sevtstopol.uкrаlne.,Ёnоne.triЬs,i .a6 146.. Fах; toоsi)sцс9вд
Е-Mаi|:eпglish@trаnsсontraсt.сom.WWW.transсontraсt.сom
 UNlт {. тRANsGRlPтtoN' ALPнAвЕт
ENGLISHгoв
язЬlк
ffiтoбьlнayнитЬсяJ1poи3HoоиTЬэтoтзByк,пpoИзHeситe[nnnnn],сHaчaлa
з"'"" BoспpoизBeдиie этoт звyк, oтoдBИHyв
He oтpЬlBa, *o*.."*}ffi;ъ;;;.J"'
*"."д, И BЬl пoлyЧитe звyк [r1]

Ha звyк, кoтopьtЙ слЬltuиM' кoгдa

r\,lЬI
этoгo звyкa н-e;. oн пoxoж
i^]...ъъ]:3;J#,lllie u,oбi,"n;;;;Ьъ;";*. й" npo".нoситe этoт зByк, пoxo}кИM
ДЬlцlиM
".."p*"no.;;;.йъ;*й,
нa pvсскиЙ звyк [X]
he,'Ёer, have, who
[w]-BpyсскoMязЬlкeэтoгo3вyкaнeт.ЧтoбьlпpoизHeстИeгo,нaдoсблизитьгyбьtибьtстpo
звyк [B]
й* p".o***yтЬ, пpoизнecя
we, when, where, woman

глaсHЬle
1'2Aнгл lлЙcкlлe кpaткиe и toлгиe
звyки
BaнглиЙскoMязЬIКeoдHИглaсHЬIeдoлгиe,дpyгиe-кpaткИe.Bфoнeтинecкoй
oбoзнaчaeтся дByмя тoЧкaми.
тpaHсКpИпц", дoniБ'" й".*"i' pyсскиЙ oткpЬIтo
np,й"p"o кaК [И], тoлькo бoлee
[i] - пpoизнoсится
it. is. sit, сity
дoлгиЙ звyк [И]
[i:] -
me, sea, need, тreе
[э].пpoизнoситояпpИMeP::'кaкpyсcкИЙ[o],нoсбoлeeшиpoкooткpЬIтЬlMpтoмибeз
j"au"'eлoнoгo oкpyглeнИя гyo
got, сloсk, not
кaк бoлee дoлгИиi звyк [o]
[э:1 - пpoизHoсИтся
нo с бoлee cлaбьtм oкpyгЛe*Иeм ryб
ifri ];J":,.I*lx.J,.", пpИMepHo кaк [У],
ТoЬk, put, full
[u:]-пpoизHoситсяпpиMepHoкaкдoлгиЙpycскиЙзвyк[У],HoсMeHЬtllИMoкpyглeниeмгyби
бeз вьtпячИBaнv1я V|х
too, food, Pool
кaк звyк [Э]
[a] - пpoизнoсится пpиMepнo,
и pyсскиЙ звyк [Ё]
ъ'i- :ЬHTl#".-l"-:к дoлгиЙ звyк [Э]
first, heard' gtrt
кaк кpaткиЙ [Э]
[e]. пpoизнoсится
set, bеd, said
[a]-пpoизHoсИтсякaкзвyк[Э]тoлькoсбoлeeoткpЬlтЬlМpтoMсaptain'сan,baсk
pyсскиЙ кaк [A]
[дl - пpoизнoситcя пpиMepHo
must, сut, but, front pтoм
*" yдn,*"ннoe ffi, г.lpoИзHoсится с бoлee oткpЬlтЬlм
[a:] - пoxoж
paгt, large, faгm

1.3 Aнгл иЙcкиe дифтoHги

 ENGLISн FoR sEAlt,lЕN PARт 2. GRAltlli,lAR UNlт .l. тRANsGRlPтloN' ALPнAвEт

1.4 AлфaBит / Alphabet

Aa leil Alfa ['alfa]
Bb Ibi:] Bravo, Iibгa:lvau]
Gс [si:] Chaгlie
['ф:li]
Dd gdi;l r,
Deltа 1,oeltа]
.]..

EE li:l Eсho ['ekau]

Ff tеfl ]. Fоxtrot] ['fэkstrэt]..
Gg ldsi:J Golf [gэlfl
Hh Hotеl

t
[eitЛ.. Ihаu.tal]
ll lail lndia ['indjэ]
J j. ldseiI JulieJ
[d3u:ljаt] :

KK
t LI
Ikei]
[etJ,
Kilo
Lima
[,ki:|аu]
['li:ma] ',-

Mm leml Mike
t
Imaik]
Nп lenl Novеmber InJu'vёmbа]
Oo [эu] osсar ['эska]

t Pp lpirl Рapa [рaрa:]

.

Qq [kju:] Quebeс Ikwi'bek]

Rr [a:] '.:'
Romео [.rоumieu}.
Ss lesl Sieггa
Г. Тt TangO.:
['siaгэ]
{ti:l [,tаngau]
Uu [lu:I Uniform [.ju:nifэ:m]
Г, Vv [vi:] :
ViCtor Iviktа]
Ww ['dлbIju:] Whisky ['wiski]

Гj Xx
Yy
[eks]
[wai]
Х=rаy
Yankee
Ireks,гeЦ
ljankil
Zz Zulu "

Гj
[zed] '
['zu:lu:]

i
t I
i1
LI

1
Ь-l

+-l

--,
t
-,1
u,, **o...,,.**л ,un, n,o
*к'ъЁfffl#LТiffffiа;.1x;H;H
uou
I
-t
 UNlт 2. NUItllERALs

Unit 2
ЧиGпитЕIlЬHЬl Е t NU ]t,lERALs
HoлЬ [,ziгau]
0 zero
одЙЁ il't'.
I оne
ltu:l
two двa
2
три !",-
3 three
ЧeтЬlpe ffэ:]
4 fouг l -{Taivt"r.'r
6id, '';'tr"-,'"i
5' fiVe-' '-
"
шecтЬ lsiksl
six .[:вёvл1..
6 .' i....i .
.сёйЬ]...
7.' 'ievёn.. Ieit]
вoсeMЬ
I eight
..дёфятЁ'.' ...i..l.:l ..1fiаin1...
.1111"19."
',9 ,
ltenl
ten дeоятЬ '{i'lёnn].
10
eteVёn oдиннaдцaiь
11 [twelv]
twelve двeнHaдЦaтЬ
12

+ . teЬn

тpиHaдцaтЬ ['Oe:'tin]
'13 thirteen
qё?ЬiрнaдЦаiь... ['fjjtiп]..l.
1,+ fourtёen...
пятЬHaдцaтЬ ['fiftin]
15 fifteen .шeсtьнaдцаtв;.
..] fsiks'tin] :

16 iixtёёn.'.
сeMЬHaдцaтЬ Isevn'tin]
17 seventeen .Гёi.tinl. ..

.lёigh1ёеn..l
вбeайЁHаДцаtЁ
18 Inain'tinl
.nineteen дeвятЬHaдцaтЬ
19

+ -ty

['twenti]
twentY дBaдцaтЬ
20
тридцaтЬ [lЬ".iш...
30, thiЁy . . '.
сopoк [,fэ:ti]
40 fortY
;1i1у.t,..; n;i!фiiт;].'.]' fiit'tii'''
-50'' Isiks'til
60 sixtY шecтЬдeсят .' .ils.еyn,tЦ
сeйьEdci
7g 's.еventy ['ei'ti]
вoсeMЬдeсят
80 eightY ,'1'nainfl
:дei.iцоifЫ.i.
e0 'flineiY r
 UNlт 2. NUIUIERALS
Fqщ PARт 2. GRAlUl]iAR
ENGLlsн
стo [wлnl [hлndrэd.]
Ъo one hundred
о^^ two hundred дBeсти [tu:] [hлndrad]
[wлn] ['oauzand]
1.00o one thousand тЬlсяЧa
миллиoH [wдn] ['miljan]
,1.0o0,000 onе million

исЛитeл ЬH Ьte
П opядкoвЬle
Ч

пepвЬlи ['fa:st]
1ьtЙ first
BтopoИ fseкэnd1
2oЙ seсond
тpeтиЙ [oa:d]
\vtЙ third

+ -th
. ЧeтвepтЬlи
tour * th = fourth
five + th = fifth - пятЬlИ-
5ix+th=siхth.шeстoи пятЬдeсят шeстoи
i.*iu .o * й
] fifty sixth -

flaтьl
on thе 25th April 1998 или
on the twenty-fifth
oЬpгit, nineteeл пnety-eight
nin"t"en ninеty-eight
on Apгil the twenty-iittЁ

on the 27th September,

20o2 t или
two thousand two
.. д.
;-s;ptembe.г,
on the twenty-sev".й two thousand two
on September the il;"tl.'*Ьnth,

Bpeмя
half past seven
at 7.30 seven thiгty../
quarteг.to
;iа.;ь inree toгty-five / !o-ur
twenty.p":-t-:l:.
Zii;6Ьn" t*"niy
'
/
hours l^лИ2pm
at 14.0O fouгteеn nundred
,iog.oo ninе o'сloсk am
"i
tl
I

thгee sixty five days in a

.l
months in a yeaг, and ^::::.
) Tf,:ГJx,Тseven days in a Week, twelve
eight) MT
two hundred ninety
,{
liТo* of my ship is 8298 (eight thousand

I four six eight seven)

ilxъ.."'Е;3H;""J'5ь:iъТ' -чy:.ln:"
meйbeгs onboaгd ouг ship
There aгe twenty,'uЪЪi"*
1

-a

vж*ж**Фв*ткя*ч
-l
й' .""",,"fl rff-ъ1ТYffi фТ.[9,'3;;E]ffi
д ;.J.(0692)546984
пouo'o"*iysк"fi
.]l ъiЕI3iЬT ii#fiiiЕтБH.i.-й;
ч
ENGLts}| FoR SEAмEN PARт 2. GRAмIIJiAR UNtт 2. NurERALs

@ ЕхЕRcIsЕ#I
Haпишитe aнглиЙcкиЙ экBиBaлeHт и Числo, cтoящee пepeд HИM.
56 Fifty six, fifty five

12

64

99

750

25987

@ EхERэIIE#2
Пepeвeдитe Ha aHглИЙcкиЙ язЬ|к:
пepвьlЙ
j .:
дeсятьlЙ.. .. :.. ll

. .
втopoЙ
Цeтвёpтьlй ...i. .. ]

вocьмoЙ
тpefий . ..
..:. ., .. .. ..

пятнaдцaтыЙ
сто двahйiТЪ..Ш€CToй .i. .. .]

ЕXЕRсISЕ #3
Пepeвeдитe Ha aHглиЙcкиЙ язЬ|к:
08:45
l5:00
17.20
0g:,1 0 r,,: '-:'- :,
,, 11,..' . . .-

10:30
25,02.1999",;,=:,.,''' l ,: ' ,l ,'
26.08.2004
+5a.21aаz24:'836. =. ., .. j:. :

+38-0692-546-146

l' ...: , l: Tfte*aqФff,жTж&*х

62. Novoroзsivskava st,. sevastoDol. Ukгаlne ! Phone: {0692) 546 1 46 ! Fах: (0692) 546 98l
 ENGLlsн FoR sEAilIЕN PARт 2. GRAПitlAR UNlт з. PLURALS

Unit 3
MнorкecтвeHHoe Числo
Gyщe cтву|тeлЬ}lЬtx l P|urals
Фopмa MHoжeствeHHoгo чИслa бoльшинстBa сyщecтвИтeлЬHЬlx oбpaзyeтсЯ пoсpeдствoм
пpибaвлeнИя oкoнчaHИя.s I|1лV|.es к фopмe eдИHcтBeHHoгo ЧИслa.

sailor sailors Mopяк - MopЯкИ

plaсe plасes. мeстo - [лeстa

Исключeния:

Eд.нислo Mн. числo

man men ''r ::, My)l(ЧИнa - [,lyЖЧИHЬ| {manl - [men]
woman women жeHщиHa - )кeHщиHЬl ['wuman] - ['wimin]
сhild сhiIdгen peoeHoк - дeтИ Iuaildl - fltfildien]

.Cу6cтaнцИ|А tА вeщeстBa BceгДa B eДИнcтBeннoи чИcлe:

Bread, milk, gгass, snow, stee|, fue|, glass
оAбстpaКтHЬ|e сyщeствИтeлЬHЬ|e всeгдa B eдИHстBeнHo]vl ЧИслe:
Love, happiness, infoгmation
. Эти слoBa BсeГдa B eдИHстBeHHoM чИслe:
Equipment, advice, Woгk, pгogгess, |uggage, maсhineгy

.{

@ flrr:RCIsЕ#I
Haпишитe мHoжeстBeHнoe ЧИслo дaHHЬ|x слoB:
сyдHo snlp - snц,s

кpaн
тиaтpoс
MaЧтa
штypМaH
пaлубa
яКopЬ
лЮк
Иl{стpyfuIeHт .

кHexт
o6opудoвaниe

ЗhAE\aф*Фжa*ж&#у
62, Novorossiyskаya St., Sevаstоpo|. Ukгaine . Phone: (0692) 546 146 . Faх: (0692) 546 9s4
Е.lЙai|: engIish@traпsсontraсt.сorn . www.trаnsсontrасt.соm
ЕNGLlsн FoR sEAi,lEN PARт 2. GRAillПllAR UNIт 4. PRoNoUils

Unit 4
MecтonмeHuя l Pronouns
Личньte MeстoИMeHИя
ИмeнитeльньtЙ Кbсвeнньte пa.qe}кИ ПpитяжaтeлЬHЬ|e MeстoИMeнИЯ
пaдe)к (Ктo?) (ЧeЙ?)
|я me мIeHЯ' MHe my Moй, Moя, Moe, Moи
eд.
Числo
you тЬ| you тeoя' тeoe your твoи, твoя' тBoе
he oH him eMy' eгo his eгo
she oнЭ her ee' ей her ee
it oнo it eгo' ee' eMy its eгo, ee (нeoдyшeвл)
I\дl.|, WE MЬI US Нaс' Haful our HaцJ' Haшa. HaцJе
чИслo you BЬl you вaM' вac your вaЩ' вaцJa, вaшe
they ol.|и them иM' их' HИХ their |/1х

О
v
EхЕRCIIЕ#I
-t!r-L
3aкoнчитe пpeдлoжeHИя пo oбpaзцy И пepeвeдИтe Их yстHo нa pyсскиЙ ЯзЬ|к:

1) I don't know these woгds. Do you know them ?

.tf,
2) I don't know his name. Do you 1n6ц7 "**т:.?
. .1;'.l1.;;u
3) I don't know our chief offiсer. Do you kn61ry |2

4't Idon't know this woman. Do you know .i. ,flil i?

5) don't
I know those motormen. Do you k1o* Z
6) I don't know this vessel. Do you know . 1;:#... -.?
7) l don't know the сook. Do you know .. il.] ]
8) I don't know his wife. Do vou know 1r-' ri ?
e) I don't know the Master. бo you кnoй@.z
t ?
4n don't know the vessel's type. Do you know
.'::
,ll...?t
11) don't know youг rank. Do you know i]]i.l l
12) don't know ihis person. oo you кnow@z
13) don't know these seamen. Do you know 1':li1iir' !t'-i ?

@ ЁхвiitsiЁ.*:i
3aкoнчитe пpeдлoжeHИя |1o oбpaзцy и пepeBeдИтe IАх ycтHo нa pyсскиЙ язЬ|к.

1) | want to sеe her but she doesn't want to see mе

l

ffi
2) We want to see ouг Masteг 5u1 Ь'*l ...-l. doesn't want to see l it; .:.

62, Novoгossiyskацq s.r. seyаst9f,rflTfl3ysiТfliYu!,, *u 146 . Fах: (0692) 546 9s4

Е-Mai|: еnglish@iranscontrасt,соm . wWW.transсontrасt.соm
ENGLlsн FoR sEAi,lЕN PARт 2. GRAlt,llt.lAR uNlт 4. PRoNoUNs
3) Еngineers want to see mg but ЪJ...'. don't want to see l;+ Фi
.
4) l want to see сook }q but i
{9esn't want to seе i l ';."

5) You want to see motorrnen but]i*г'u

don't want tosee ,' ,l
6) Тhey want to see the Chief offiсeг 5ц1 tl h]- i"з
doesn't want to seе *'
.'
":t.

z) we want to see ouгfriendq lиu pu( oor.' t *ant to see - ]l

8) Hewants to see the pumpiтan but _Ldoesn'twantto see,,:i'.. "

9) She wants to see the manager i, but ''' see

doesn't want to ;' '*" f,

10) Тhey want to see us

..l but {.
don't want to see ; .tц": vo'

@ EхERcIsЕ#з
Bстaвьтe нeoбxoдимЬ|e пpитЯжaтeлЬнЬ|e MeстoИMeHия. ПepeвeдИтe Ha pyсский язЬlк:
:tiь+L 'l...:
1) | like job
2)Doyou|ike ;",и ...

job?
.t..'usьand
зi мy *oБn a ship.
".',, ..
ship is a сontaineг ship. ;i... hull is grey. l
4) Put on : i,t ,.J;
гrelйеit when you work at a сrane.
: .ч
si peter is trre seсond offiсeг
"no Ё -... bгother is a Chief Еngineer.
6) Thank you for tf r he|p. lt Was Very niсe of you.
."
: l
z) нe is vЬry expБfrБnсed and we often use
he|p.
o) r|еasе' гeprat .;.
8) Please,,repe?!,ifilr .'i " question.
э1тnese ioois ьel6Бffi.
чurs[|Ul|.
Dqn't touсh ;,l; tooIs. l
10) She has two сrri|dгen young.
11) ouг vessеI is oId. i1;, e aqe :Ili':::""
is 25 years.
lz)we have 5 hatоrrfin иe оg6k.
.:1,i
;Тi&' covегs are сIosed now.
13) We woгk with a smaII number of сгewmembers. i.--я i
cгew has 8 peop|e.

@ EхERэIIEм
Пepeвeдитe pyсскИe слoвa:

1) am |ooking at ниx
T.ь{""ъз
it
|
taьte.й-t
.
'. .....
]

zi тnis is a nice нeгo

3) Give мнe . Р :..... твoЙ * i*rl...'; hammer
4) Тhe Chief offiсeг is on the p'bop. Тhe Second offiсeг is standing neaг с HИM -щ- i": .
5) Егo цi"l friend is on that ship
оi нaшe __=-u., vesseI is |aгge. Look at Heгo
.,:l,,
i

zi Bгino MHe ,.,-; a buсket with sand. I need oнo

*: .

в) oon;t ta|k to . з .' с HИMИ. oни "... , сannot . help вaм ..i,r
9) Еxp|ain eмy :. l r;йl l.. w|1a! t'o do in этoЙ nti,'. . situation
i..

10) |don't understan-d eгo i.,.t:,iu. beсause плoЙ English is not veгy good
-
ll\их.l:сaгeeгisйiisinteгestingasнaш-Ъa,eeг
-u*д_
121Еe " woгds don.t mean muсh

62, Novorossiyskayа st, sevagtopo|, 0kiаine . Phonё: (0692) 546 146 . Fax: (0692) 546 9s4
i.:' i Ё.[Лаii:зfglish@
ENGLlsн FoR SEAмEN PARт 2. GRAШмAR UNlт 5. PossEsslvE GASE

Unit 5
ПpитякaтeлЬHьlй Пate>к l Possessive
Gase
oбpaзyeтcя дoбaвлeHИeм .s Или s'

Masteг's сabin кaютa кaпитaHa

...
Sёайe.n's ёlub йyб.il6йко.Ё i '. i,.,,..;...-

Bгother's caг MaшиHa бpaтa

Ёоsuhs,.td6ls й н cipyмeiтьi.ооfi мiйо н

Фopмa .s yпoтpeбЛяeтся тoлЬкo с oдyшeвлeHHЬ|мИ сyщeствИтeлЬHЬ|Mи, aHe с

пpeдMeтaми' B слyнae oбoзнaчeH|АяnpИнaдлeжHoстИ oдHoгo пpeдMeтa или вeщИ кёцpyгoyy
ИспoлЬзyeтся пpeдлoг of.

Haпpимep:

portho|e of сabin иллюMИHaтop КaютЬl

doоГ:of gar5!ё... двeЁь гapaкa
jib of сrane стpeлa кpaHa

B слyнae oбoзнaчeн|Iiя |1pИHaДI1eжHoстИ oдHoгo пpeдMeтa к дpyгoмy дBa слoвa l\Лoгyт тaкжe
пpoстo сoeдинятЬся бeз кaкиx-либo пpeдлoгoв'

Haпpимep:

сabin poгtho|e ИллюMИнaтop кaЮтЬ|

g# ё ооог . Двё.Ёь iiрЬжa ..- . |:

сrane jib стpeлa КpaHa

t
 ENGLlsн FoR SEAIUIEN PARт 2. GRAiit|AR UNIт 5. PossEsslvE сAsE

Ф EхERctsЕ#I
3aкoнчитe yпpa)кHeHИя пo oбpaзЦy И пepевeдИтe yстHo.
.boА|Ьwаin\::.hamimer
1) I need (boatswain / hammeг)

(сover / hatсh)

3) Go to the .
-'L"r
I ,^, t l; r;

(table / сook)

is veгy inteгesting
(ob / Peter)
a lr{_ jr1ll i I
.; ',i
5) Where is the broken { Е;l.""t. !+i'S,'e;i-i*,i'r', l' f*i :+. ф {,.tlii":$,i ъ|
(гuddeг / ship)
.t l
6) Hе is in the r'"1y'19'4;
(contгo| / room)

7; &1ll;.:i,tл i'i:1 . l.+ rl l..€,r:r-;i.' il,..;..?'.i.fl 1. *i " ч}д..-.t;{*t

is in the storё-room
(Iaddeг / Bosun)

s) , l. L
of youг ship is 6
o'сloсk pm (time / depaгture)

(my fаtheг / гeputation)

,t0)
How does .il#::lr;i i:Il.ul l..::| *,{.,,|:l :' ы
(youг sisteг / husband)
3- feel todаy?

11) i ;.iii.l lliъ iiiЁ.i::;., ;=A flE;:]. ::j;:э !i.i::;

I

lц ;]i].jif is not in a good сondition beсause it

is very Old (equipment / deсk)

ji , 1i.31-',' is the best сabin onboaгd

(сabin / Masteг)

1 What aгe thе

3) .и*,**ill* щii--\ :{q;.x4:
: / $
tti* и .- gч lц",*... l on youг vеsse|?
(mess-room / сonditions) '

оz, ш ouo ros s iys кaуа

;;;ннвЁLi#LТffЁffi lз*::;н; ;н
: (06 92) 546 9 s4 ffi##'#.
 ENGLISH FoR SEAi,IEN PARт 2. GRAiiмAR Uillт 6. тo вE

Unit 6
глAгoл тo BE, oБoPoтЬl тHERЕ ls/ARE
B aнглиЙскoм язЬ|кe фиксиpoвaнньtЙ пopядoк слoв, пoэтoMy пpИсyтствиe тaкoгo глaгoлa,
кaкto be (бьtть, являтЬся, HaХoдитЬся) oбязaтeлЬнo.

Фopмьl глaгoлa to be: am, is, are

eд. чl,|слo l. tt'H-;ЧПC-Лo

lam we are
Уоi';;6 '..''. уо 'irё =..'
he, shе, it is they аre

Кaк пpaвилo, этoт глaгoл нa pyсскиЙ я3Ьlк He пepeвoдИтcя |А cлУ>к|/|т Аля зaMeHЬ| cкaзyeцoгo
в пpeдлoжeчИИ.

am a seaman я Maтpoс
....
I
You'areаseafian'iii 1 ili:мiiЁоЕ. -.'
He is a seaman oн Maтpoс
..l'
sh6]..a sеаman. .,'i;;.= оH .ila+$Ьo ..
We are seamen.. мы MaтpoоЬI
тhey ar:e ё e[t'. i''.=lо.ни.:йaiЁoсьi ........
lt is a wheel этo штypвaл
.
]тhis is .=
а'wfuЬt =....,;... 1эfоlйiyfiвeЛ '
Тhese are whee|s этo штypBaлЬ|

BoпpoситeлЬн aя и oтpицaтeлЬнaя фopмьl

am a seaman. Аm l a seaman? No, l am not a seaman

I
He is a seaman. ls he a seaman? No, he is not a seaman
Тhey are seamen. Аre they seamen? No, they are not seamen

oбopoтьl There is / There are (иMeeтся' cyщecтвyeт' eстЬ)

Theгe is a galley on our ship. Ha нaшeм сyдHe eсть кaмбyз

|в.there a $а tey oп.oй rsh ip?..'...',.-'
t
No;there.is цофalby.on оuфhig ...' ...
'..
Тhere aгe many сabins on ouг ship. Ha нaшeм сyдHe Mнoгo кaют
Аie there.mЁni eaЁlп$ i о$rъhiр? ш'оi1фф aФ9t. m any -iЬins.oй,оаi l*iр
 GRAilIмAR UNlт 6. тo вE
ENGLlsн FoR sEAlt.|El{ PARт 2.

oснoвнЬle вo]IpocитeлЬHЬle слoвa

Кaк? Ihau]
How?
. .mдtЛ. .{Пau
...
-::::
How m цс h z. н o# m.iiiilф Cк6лькo?l.. irriu. :lйаni]

How often? Кaк чaстo? [hau'эfn]

...
What? ',, lrr. ., . fir ! iI
Чтo? .7 .].....
,,,-..,,,.' .
'[wэt}
What for? .[ля нeгo? [wэt fэ:]
What kind'of?'.
' r'"
,'-''' КaкoЙ (Кaкoгo видa)? [wэt' kaind 'эv]. .]]..

When? Кoгдa? [wen]

....
,. . .=. ..i
Whегe? . ..... .. Где? Кyдa? oткyдa? -....
.... ..... ..
'рe5]..
Whiсh? КoтopьrЙ? КaкoЙ? [witfl
WhoelselWhat eise?" Ктo eщe&|тo eщe? [hu: еIs] .l[w?t elsj. . .
Who? Ктo? [hu:]
....
Whose? " -l ...
r:r ..i i jl
I
ЧёЙ?.'=.. :
. .. i.... ..'. thй:i]..
'... '.
......=

whv? Пoveмy? 3aчем? [wai]

Erl
тЕхт
=t
ET
L I
rfll J
The Crew
^1122
ёJ'та MУ ship is not very large and nolvery 1ey. lt is 20 yeaгs^o|d' lt is a tankeг.
...;iт. :
ouг
-.",gols pfirЬuй. Тhёгe are 6 tanksБnboaгd. The ihip's DWТ is
gz8o2,lёngth di;dиlt is243,
йБ'й is 42, draft ii ,lз' groЬs tonnage is 53287' Тhe port of гegistгy is Panаma and the
shipmanager is Тanker Paсifiс Management Company, Singapoгe.
Тheгe aгe six deсks on my ship. Тhe engine-room is undeг the fiгst deсk.
Тhere is a
oumo-гoom on the deсk neaг the engine-гoom' on the fiгst deсk theгe are three rooms: laundгy,
deck
;;iЫ йЬ"'-ioЬй. дijЬve the |a]undry there is the hospital. lt is on the seсond next to

l il;i;-ьЬй.
""o ir'"'" are no сabins on this deсk but theгe are сabins on the thiгd deсk. The
the bгidge there is
Masteг,s сabin is on the fouгth deсk. The bridge is on the fifth deсk. Above
uppeг deck.
offiсer
t
ouг сгew is not very busy now. It's evening. our Master is in his сabin. The Chief
L is on the bгidge. The Seсond offiсer is on the bridge,. too. The Seсond
Еngineer is in the
Тheгe aгe no seamen on the deсk; they
engine-гoom, tr'e Chief Engineeг is in the boiIer-ioom.
The сook is in the gal|ey.
I
are a|| in the mess-гoom beсause it is dinneг time.
5
ENGLtsн FoR SEAмEN PARт 2. GRAilllUlAR UNlт 6. тo вE

@ ЕхЕRcIsE#I
Oтвeтьтe Ha вoпpoсЬ| oтHoситeлЬHo Baшeгo сyдHa:

1) What type is youг ship?

2) What kind of сaгgo is on youг ship?

3) How many tanks or holds are theгe on youг vesse|?

4) What is the DWТ and the |ength overa|l?

5) Wheгe is the Masteг's сabin?

6) Where is thе bгidge?

7) What deсk is the Chief offiсeг's сabin on?

8) |s the pump-гoom next to thе engine-гoom?

9) How many deсks are theгe on your ship?

10) Wheгe is your сabin?

1,1) Wheгe is the Masteг?

12) Аre there seamen on the deсk?

,13)
Wheгe is the сook?

Ф EхERсtsE#2
Пocтaвьтe гЛaгoл to be в сooтвeтствyющyю фopмy И пepeBeдИтe Ha pyсскиЙ язЬ|К:

1)Hе ]o asaiIor.
2) | гt . amotorman.
зi тire in the mess-room.
.

4) .. .i..:i:;: ... sle a сook?

5) They in the сabin.
6) We ].l.. engineeгs.
7). +t.l. . he on the bгidge?
8)..ulli:.l'..-you a weIdeг? r:;'l ] 1": ] '.

9) You ...:Ёi;]'llii'l |ate qn'the vesseI.

1o)д rreavy-tirt srrip ii..;} liТ .:.l a Very laгge vesse|.
1 1) We
:,i i," u veгy tiгed after woгk.
,12)
| ili l'аlit.=.:. angry with you.
Чffita*&#**?{Yжм*Ч
62, Novorossiyskаya .
st' sevastopo|, Ukraine. Phone: (0692) 546 146 Faх: (0692) 546 9s4
-Е.Maп:eлgIish@iranscоntrаa.cоmiwww.transсontrасLсom
 uNlт 6. тo вE
ENGLISH FoR sEAItllEN PARт 2. GRAIIiIUIAR
'13) What ' .. this?
i ;; й;Б: the supeгstruсture?
l si wnat , , ,,,,, , his name?
l оi wnat
- : your гank?.,

@ E*ЁRёISЕ*з
кaк в oбpaзцe И пepeBeдитe
yстHo:
Haпишитe пoлHЬle пpeдлoжeнИя,

;i ti ;;t L'i.l
.:

veгy happy1od1y) .rl ..i..., ,.,... '

Ёi iiЬ;iБn tin"i;.ь""u.tifu|).
'.
oi iil;;,;;ti;s, not, easvl .. f iii- i
.

7i itr,'"i' Еnglish, veгy good);

i , r!

вi itnis aгea, dangerous) .l;=i :!i'!,

rf
gi ivou, fгee after lunсh today)
l. i -trl.'
l,oj-(ne, not ready for mooгing)
.]fi :з, ..': ,. '=.
l li inoios, not с|ean)
,

@ ExEi:cIsЕ#4
Письмeннo пepeBeдИтe Ha aHгли ЙcкиЙязЬlк:

1) t|-,i,Пepвoгo Kлaсca
Я мaтpoс
" '-'-;i,..,'";;--
,'-',-

*, ',.., :
',,,:'
'

-'':J,i,;i
z) Чтo этo? Этo бaлкep. Этo бoльшoe сyднo? Heт
'
,ii l,',i;--^- .-t,--t
Heт, этo иHстpyMeHтЬ|
::

Haшeгo слeсapя
";.,;i''';'-,a,
3) Этo тBoИ иHстpyмeнтьt?
:i-:: ,"ii '-i*r,,. , i.,iu, '''.'g '::"rr "i't'-'.'i's
4) oни мoтopйcтьl,
-- a MЬl MaтpoсЬ| I
ll '.
{,;'' .l'u.,,r', ,'ri.-,'n-^, irl,,lf, ;r"'"rr;i;';' '1"''''r" "
Ha сyxoгpyзe
5) MoЙ сЬlH - стapшиЙ пoMoщHИк
!'r,,.1'1..,',',' :..,,t iJ:,#
6) Этo гpyз для Haшeгo сyдHa
=r,. i
,-:1r,, :r..
',,
,,1"'t-.-..i1,:,-' t.
7) B нaшeм эКИпФкe 80 чeлoвeк
l,i ...'.: .li..; ....;-' ..'.]-.. |!у. 1.. '':

8) Ha кopaблe дBa',..-'iJ.,-.,'.
якopЯ
.,...,...''..l.;.,:.:,.:-.':';..:...::..i.':.7.....1.

9) Moи ИHстpyMeHть| ceгoДня - этo

кpaскa и кI/Iсть
i!'.-|'....,.'..-,.,'.i..".-'j.J.-i-.,.,.'..'....,!
,l0) Гдe мoи пepнaтки?
',:,
''".,' l

\,;;;:'l ;L$ ''t,' .' '

1,l) Кaкиe y 1eбя сeгoдHя
',' плaньt? .:

,.JrfffiТYffi:ff.Т.:2) 546 146. Fax: (0692) 546 984

62, NovorossiyskаI,fi .
;iЕilS;ot,аnsсontraсt.соm www.tr;nsсontraсt.сom
".i
EF
ENGL'SнFoRsEAltrEN
12) Ha HaшeM сyдHe Heт свapщиКa

13) МoЙ oтeЦ - MoтopИст пepвoгo Kлaссa, a eгo бpaт

- 2 пoмoщник

14) hoпaтьl И вeдpa в шaдoвoЙ

,15)
Гдe HaХoдЯтсЯ oгнeтyшитeли?

16) 2 пoмoщHИк oтBeчaeт 3a oбopyдoвaHиe пo бeзoпaснoстИ Ha кopaблe

,:с",., J С.Т;roa R.€rp-эд.c {^Ё 1т,.,iр,,',с:f о{ rф".i a эц *hе sЬiр
17) Ha cyХoгpyзe oбьtчнo eсть 5-6 тpюMoв l i.

@ EхERс,sЕ#5
Пepeвeдитe Ha pyсскиЙ язьtк в писЬMeHHoM вИдe:
,1)
Тhere are many сabins on the ship

2) Тheге is a winсh on the deсk

3) There is a brush on the table

4) How many deсks aгe theгe on the ship?

5) What is there in the superstгuсture?

6) How many сontaineгs are there on the deсk?

7) Тheгe is too muсh сargo on the stern

8) Тheгe is a radar on the bгidge

9) Theгe is fгozen fish in our сaгgo ho|ds

10) There is new equipment on the bridge

11) What is there on the main deсk?

 1

UNlт 7. PRЕSЕNт lNDEFtNlтE

ENGLlsн FoR sЕAП,lEN PARт 2. GRAlt,lillAR

Unit т
Haстoящee Bpeмя / Present Simple
1. Упoтpeблeниe фopм Present lndefinite
пpи
пpoстoe / нeoпpeдeлeHHoe вpeмя) ИспoлЬзyeтся
Pгesent Simple/|ndefinite (Hacтoящee пpИ oпИсaHИv| c|АтУaцIАv|'
paccкaзe o сoбьlтиях, кoтopЬle npo,.*oд"'p_",yЗ!:ll.."''"o"
кoтopЬ|eИмeютMeстoвooбщe,aHeтoлЬкoвHaстoящиЙпepиoдBpeMeHИ.

Haпpимep:
-
My friеnd smokes a lot MoЙ дpyг t\лHoгo кypИт (y нeгo eстЬ пpиBЬIЧкa
M|-loгo кypить)
fishing plant ; р;";;; на pЬ'оoп"pepaбatьrвaЮщeМ зaвoдё
l woгk at a
I have bгeakfast every day
Я зaвтpaкaю кaждьtЙ дeнь
я.!"I'оЪ.йч3pa6ф нa iвioбyсe .

l often gо to workby bus..:

BЬ|paжeHия:
Г. Тaкжe Bpeмя Present Indefinite yпoтpeбляeтся для

l- . oбЬlЧHoгo, пoвтopяющeгoся дeЙствия

B Haстoящeм:

Г. _ xoдит в peЙс oдиH paз в гoд

He goes to a voyage onсe a yeaг oн
[_- WeЪon't smoke often - Mы нe Чaотo КypИM
I
!
. oбщeИзBeстHЬ|xистиH:

Thesunrisesintheeast_CoлнЦeвстaeтHaBoстoкe Мope
Riveг Neva f|ows into the Baltic s"Ь -
Peкa Heвa Bпaдaeт в БaлтиЙскoe

обyдyщeгoдeЙствиясглaгoлaMИдBИжeHИясome,go,leave,staгt,aггive,depaгt
сoглaсHo paсписaнию)
(кoгдa этo дeЙствИe oсyщeстBЛяeтся

Theplane|eavesin30minutes_CaмoлeтoтпpaBится(oтпpaвляeтся)Чepeз30минyт
ourshipсomestothisportat7o'сloсk-HaшeсyдHoпpибyдeт(пpибьlвaeт)вэтoт
пopт B 7 чaсoв

.flffi&ItцsФфffiY"ffq}%*g

62, N ovoro ssiУвkаfi ji jнжн.'*il'1:.*H (06 9 2) 546 98 4

ьiЕI,ff 3?.:l.3#ill;;
 ЕNGLlsl{ FoR sEAlUlEN PARт 2. GRAiii,lAR
UNlт 7. PRESENт INDEFINIтE
2. oбpaзoвaниe фopм Present Simple

a) УтвepдитeлЬHЬ|e фopмьl
УтвepдитeлЬHыe фopмьr Preseni Simple пpeдстaBляют
coбoЙ oсHoBHyю фopмy глaгoлa
(lnfinitive) 3a eдИHстB.HHЬ'M исKлюЧeHИeмi
в 3-eм лиЦe eдИHствeHнoгo ЧИслa к oснoвнoЙ
фopмe гЛaгoлa пpибавляeтcЯ oкoHЧaнИe _s ИлИ .es.
I
I

You
We Worк
Тhey
He
She works
It

б) oбщий вoпpoс
Пpи пoстpoeнИI/| oбщeгo Boпpoca ИспoлЬзyeтсЯ
вспoMoгaтeльньlЙ глaгoл do (does) в
HaстoЯщe' вpe'eнИ, кoтopьtЙ cтaBVIтcя пepeд пotлeжaщИM
пpelqлoжeHИЯ.
I

Do I:-"
We work?
They
He
Does She work?
It

Where do they work? - Гдe oни paбoтaют?

в) oтpиЦaтeлЬнЬle фopмьl
o.тpицaтeлЬHЬle пpeдлoжe'иЯ Ьopaзyютc я |1pv| пoMoщи вспo'oгaтeлЬHoгo
(does) в Haстoящeм вpeMeни, зa кoтopЬ|M глaгoлa do
cлeдyeт oтpИЦaтeлЬHaя ЧaстИЦa noUn,t.
I

You
We do not work
They
lq
She does not work
It

Why do not they woгk? - Пoveмy oHи He paбoтaют?

Чaщe всeгo Present Simple Тense yпoтpeбляeтся

сo слoBaMИ:
usual|y - oбьtчнo [Ju:3e|i]
often - чaстo ['эfn]
se|dom _ peдкo ['seldem]
every day (every year) - кaя(ДьtЙ
дeнь (кa4qьrЙ гoд)
always - всeгдa ['э:lwаz]
neveг _ HИкoгдa ['neva]
sometimes - ИHoгtа [,sлmtaimz]

.
вe шouo.,* y]inт:***яЁТ.iLЧРffТffiffJ,, 546 1 46 .,; ;*,,..,*
i...] i.::li::::]ьliEilvJаlliiв.*tgti н@ваrlъь f*Е*G.ой..i'..i й i ййnЁi"iйfr.."'"]
ENGLlsн FoR sЕAiiEl{ PARт 2. GRAillltiAR Uli|lт 7. PRЕSENт INDEFINlтE

Глaгoл to have
Глaгoл to have (имeть) в 3 лицe eд. чИслa ИNлeeт фopмy has
Haпpимep:

Ihave a сeгtificate y N,Ieня ecтЬ сepтИфикaт

Нe hаs a сeЁifiсate= . y нeгO Ъсть сepтификaт l.
..
.l

ПoвeлитeлЬHoe HaклoHeHиe / lmperative Mood

Упoтpeбляeтся длЯ BЬ|рaжeHИя пoвeлeHия к дeЙстBию, для BЬIpaжeHИя пpИкaзaHIАя rллVi
сoвeтa.
Глaгoл ИспoлЬзyeтсЯ в oснoвнoЙ фopмe; для oтpИЦaHИЯ yпoтpeбляeтся BспoмoгaтeльньtЙ
глaгoл do not (don't)
Haпpимep:
Go therel Don't stay heгe' Идитe тyдa! He стoЙтe здeсЬ.
pon't gothёiё! sta' hеiЪi . .. .... |i{ё xoдиfё=.i'ДаЮстaЬ,аЙтЬфteсi...
Give it to me! flaЙ мнe этo!
Stop talking! '' ,1,' '-"" п pЬкpiтиte рaзiоЁipи вaть !

Fasten the гopes. Пpивяжитe тpoсЬ|.

MeсяЦьl
January яHBapЬ ['dзanjuэri]
February ',...
..фeЁPaлi [ЁЬruаri]
Maгсh [лapт
АpriI .
['ma:tf]
..=.: aпрёлi [Эiprat] i

May мaЙ Imei]

JilnЫ ]
-июйь -. .... .
. ....:. Idзu:nц
Ju|y ИюлЬ [d3u:'lai]
.....
August . aвФёi .: i;j:gэst]...
Septembeг сeнтябpь Isep'tembe]
oсtoЬеr .. оrсябpь [jк'tэuЁe] .

November
.
нoябpь Inаu'vembэ]
.
DЬсёй6eг .i.:. дёiiа6pЁ., lоiisёmЁа]

Дни Heдeли
Monday пoHeдeлЬHик ['mлndi]
TuesdAy втoрник.. ] . [itjuzdi],,
Wеdnesday сpeдa ['wenzdi]
Тhursday ЧeтBepг f6-i,iail
Fгiday пятl.|иЦa ['fгaidi]
sitilrdiy" сyoooтa 1',srtadil
Sunday вoскpeсeHЬe [.sлndi]

62,Novorossi,.EfflЬ:;ffi
s?iffihlТffiffifl #..;.f #tr.(0692)5469s4
-=

ЕNGLts}l FoR sEAlUlEN r4Rт 2. GRAlU|ttiAR Uшr ]ilREsENт lNDEFlNlтЕ

@ Ё*спiisь: *i
Пpoвepьтe сeбя нa зHaнИe нaзвaниЙ
MeсЯцeв нa aнглиЙскo' язЬlкe:

@ ЕхERcIsE#2
Bстaвьтe пpeдлoжe*нЬle в скoбкax
глагoлЬ| в пpaвИлЬHoЙ
фopмe. Пepeвeдитe yстHo.
l) мy^rпeno^l 9n а ro:r9 (work)
lжj,Ti.ffl'Чffi
'iia?,s
3i aъtv at s e,a s
i ryJ i'6o п" i.t t, yl
....гY|ъчt
my work (use)
.ve

- '"ffi1'я..:il.",TT^"'_1.
4) I "

offiсers'сommаnds
Pennla *
@;il;ъ;g:i#ж#i"Ш',.#l*"l
(fo|low,)
8) People
9) А tankeЕ Ьii.йi".к. (сarry)
'iu'#H"'"?ff^Тl^l!i*.,*P'n,.,possible(need)
1O) Тhe srrip]*TГ
We #,1n 99o9 Ьonoition (not, bе)
11) "

j
;i Ь;Ж;'ffil.iii]ii':I
y i
tne
ji'iф.,f.]Tlt.J..i:. :P:",l99:k.фainQ
1.u.t oф
1.t,.'ip

уж,a.жwfiiкэжуwa*т
вz, шovoйsslvs!{]лiжк;нн*riff-Т*.ffiffu1,,.*
,ou. .,"
в:Мап:.еnslii=Ь.ФiiЬПsЬ jдгаЬ"ьil:iffi.i.it-ж]fr!;i.;H (0692) 546 984
 ЕNGLlsн FoR sЕAtvlЕN PARт 2. GRAltllIvlAR UNlт 7. PRЕSЕNт lNDEFlNlтE

@ ЕхЕRс,sЕ#з
Coотaвьтe пpeдлoжeHИя пo oбpaзцy.
Пpимep: study EngIish / study Fгenсh (Anna)
Фoes Аnna stuф |Engfrsfr or trrencfr? Sfre stulirs rEngfrsfr

1) work on a сontaineг / buIk сarгier (you)

' l '
, ''lj . '- .l
2) go fast i slow (the shiP)
t ::i
. '-''
','

3) aгrive to a new port soon / not very soon (our vessel)

4) remove dirt / rust (l) ,

,.,
:r, ,, ::,; , ,-:.
,

5) give paint / buсket (boatswain)

@ EхЕRcIsE#4
Пoстaвьтe BoпpoсЬ| К пpeдлoжeHИяпл, испoлЬзyя слoBa в скoбкax. Пepeвeдитe yстHo.
Пpимep:
I go swimming (How often?)

I{ow фen to lou go su/imring? I

'l) lfinish this task (When?)
': j 1,,,
',:

2) We need to paint the windlass (Why?)

::rf ,:
ir
.( 3) You often visit youг fгiend in the сity (Where?)
.ljl,.'.r'i];i..:l::r,.:l;'..l.,',..:.'i,l.;:',l:
I

4) He сomes into my сabin without peгmission (Who?)

1
t
5) You keep watсh every day (How often?)

6) We sai| in the Paсifiс ocean (Wheгe?)

7)We have one main engine alg two auxiiiaгy engines in ouг engine-гoom (What e|se?)

s) My гank is an AB seamafi (What?)

9) We need to wash lhe deсk flffhy?)

f,1/ h ,;

62, '
Nоvorossiysk.*.*., ."",,."flffiffifl:yffi:tr.ж ,, u.u,ou. Faх: (069ф 546 984
Е-Mai|: english@iгаnsсоntraсt.сom . www.tгаnsсontraсt.сom
 ENGLlsн FoR sEAlt/lEN PARт 2. GRAtшlt,lAR UNffilBEsENт lNDЕFlNlтE

EхERс/SЕ #5
Coстaвьтe пpeдлoжeн ия.|1o oбpaзцy.
Пepeвeдитe yстHo.
Пpимep: l like fish/ my friend/ йeat.,
ф[ toes not fr.Tte
,t)
l usually work on a tanker / my friend /
a гo-ro ship

2) l take blue paint / my friend/ гed paint

3) | see we|l/ my fгiend

.
l on|у with glasses

4) I call home every week / my friend

I every month

A,
\' ЕхERctsЕ
......
t,ставЬтe нeoбхoдимoe вoпpoсИтeлЬнoe
#6
слoвo И пepeвeдИтe yстHo нa pyсскиЙ
язЬlк:
1) many holds do you have onboard?
.Ё'.li...
2)'.. l, Ё'..r i:ii. .:.i,+ is your name?
3) do you live?
4) is the сargo on their tanker?
5) do you depart?
6) long is your usual voyage?
7) is responsible foг mooring?
8) muсh do you earn per month?
e) are my tools?
10) Тoday l work on the deсk.
аbout you?

Пepeвeдитe Ha aF|гли Йскиi

"ii,*'
1) У кaпитaнa бoльшaЯ кaютa

2) He зaкpьtвaЙтe tвepЬ

3) He бpoсaйтe Myсop Ha пoл

4) Г1oЙдитe и нaЙдитe иHстpyMeHтЬ|

5) Пoслe oбeдa мьl o.бьtчнo

Ha paбoтy в 14 чaсoв
i:rt- ; . \'. ;,,1!; ;... f,1i1.,, 'o.'p"щ""MсЯ

i*;'.т.;}i***ЁffiLЧffi
''. ffffiз *tffi Ёа*i ii;;l ;
ЕNGLls}l FoR sEAiltEN PARт 2. GRAltlli,IAR UNlт 7. PRЕSENт lNDEFlNlтE
6) Я звoню дoмoЙ кФ{дyю Heдeлю

7) Кaк ЧaсTo тЬI p3згoвapивaeшЬ с дpyгиMИ члeHaMИ экипaжa?

8) Pядoвьre oбЬ|чHo спят пoслe yжИHa?

9) Пpoвepьтe Bсe пoMeщeния

'l l,
'
tt1'..
... i i.:: t* ,,-,;. r ::,.
,
'

10) Кoгдa я Ha Baxтe, я всeгдa вЬlг,|oлHяю пpИкaзЬ| кaIlИ.J1Ha

,rl,!: .. ' ;. .,,1r'.rl_l ,-1., ,'l 1,1,'. .. ''i : ,t t . ,., (l

1,1) Cпyститe пapaдHЬ|Й тpaп

Lо'' сц / !:t'1

,.!'
. у',.,t

': }1* ..:!

!.. 1 1:1

Е.Mai|: еngtish@transсontraсt'сom. Www.trаnsсontгасt.оom Ы ]Pj; *

tr.
ENGtlsHFoRSEAмEN
A,
к.,
V
ЕXERclsE #8
Пoпpoситe вaшeгo тoвapИщa:

1) Идти к дBepИ : . . .i
....: ...
2) Haжaть нa кнoпкy .
;j -
:../,
3) ПoддёpжИвaтЬ oбopyдoвaнИe в , 4--
xopoшeM GocтoЯHИИ
4) Ciять пеpЧaтки. ta.,',;r,.,.,
. ;.
11,,,,,. ;
ni,, '" :11 -r'
5) Пpoвepить их paбoтy . 'a "'r.
6) Bзitь щeткy .i .. ....,
..-.. .

7) flaть вaM щeткy

. .. '---
8) Нe бpatь щeiФ.. l ... . . .i: ]
...-.

9) ПoЙти нa пaлyбy
10) BoспoлЬзoвaтЬсялeотiицёй . t- ]з.:1.<i: ,l-_.!,t,,t
'' ,,

1 1) 3aкoннИтЬ пoгpyзкy '-....i l

12) He пpoвepятЬ Bсe кpaHы v| ','

rt tl r f ,ri'{l(
^;'t', ,:<,:.)
,

пoдЬeMHЬ|e yстpoЙотвa
13) ПovистИтЬ тpю|vlЬI 'l .l

t'^,Y EXERсI9E#9
Bстaвьтe have или has и пepeвeдИтe Ha pyсскиЙ язьlк yстHo:

1) I experienсe
2) Мy ship
3) You a visa
4) Тhird offiсer ;]
a job
5) ouг ship 6 tanks
6) offiсeгs lunсh at noon
7) Тhe poгt i l'.т *--
tugs

,^.
\,
\g/ EXERс,SЕ #10
Пepeвeдитe c aнглиЙсКoгo ЯзЬ|кa:

1) How often do you use the сapstan and windlass?

'''"t
'- l'tt
i''t'
" "''
2) А сaгgo сrane loweгs сaгgo into the hold
t.
i' ,t,.

3) o|d equipment needs inspeсtion

4) I want to move this box to the store-room

'' l, t' . -tl,
\\ ' ::.::: :.. t
, 1
- -. .

to the bridge

20 degrees starboaгd

=ilr оz'шЫoгossi,'-ЁI,fi
,ilьiЕI,Si't,"'#ff ltl
Ч#r*p-frаffig;фжъж.{l"ryТ
j#T#lз**кн;н:(0692)5469s4
 ENGt'sнFo.RsЕArйEN P

7) Loweг poгtside gangway

8) Мasteг requiгes good woгk

9) Bosun is a very experienсed seaman

тЕхT j tt; ::,i 1 '

Working day of AB seaman is usua||y 8 houгs but sometimes he works overtime. He gets
up at 7 o'с|oсk and then goes to the mess-гoom to havе bгeаkfast. |n the beginning of the day
he usuallv qoes to work on the deсk. Deсk woгks inc|udе sсrubbing, сleaning, washing, '' :
lubriсating ieсk equipment Ьuсh as windIass, winсh' and deггiсks. AB seaman also paints q |ot.
Before nJstaпs painiing, he pгepaгes the suгfaсe. He сIeans and washes it to remove a|| diit,
and salt that сomes with sea wateг and uses a sсraper to гemove o|d and loose paint. Тo
remove гust, AB seaman takes a сhipping hammer. Afteгthe..suгfaсe is гeady lgl p1inlilg, the.
boatswain Supplies AB with pain-t сans, .roIIeis, brushes of 'diffeгent sizes, and'thinner if the p4i4t
is very thiсk' Fainting and ёrrфping off гlst is the main woгk oJ АB and oS seamen but they a|so
сlean hoIds after offloading. Fiгst they shovel and,sweep a|| diгt fгom a ho|d, thеn sсгub and
wash it, and lateг dry and ventiIate the ho|d. Aft9r deсk woгk they usually have Iunсh. Aftеr Iunсh
AB seaman keepg watсh on the bгidge as a hЬlinsman if a ship does.n't have.an autopilot
svstem. A he|msman foltows watсhkeeplng offiсer's oг pi|ot's orQeгs foг wheеl. He stands at the
;ЬБ; ;i;;;;ilь ship. AB a|so keeps.Ь"hArp |ook ouito avoidсo|lision with otheг ships oг with
dangeгous objeсts. Afteг his watch is finished, he has fгee time.

I
@ EXЕRс,sE #11
oтвeтьтe Ha вoпpoсЬl к тeкстy:
Е 1) How many houгs aгe there in the woгking day of AB seamen?

2) When does an AB woгk on the deсk?

3) How do seamen remove rust?

4) Why do theY need a thinner?

- 5) Who suppIies deсk hands with everything neсessary foг painting?

6) Wheгe do sai|ors have Iunсh?

7) What does he do as a helmsman?

?3gдffi*ffiфB4Y&&#Y
62; NovorossiyskаУ.а. s.t., seyа.щ9ol. Ukraiпe . Phone: (0692) 546 146., Faх:(06s2) 546 9в4
Е-Mail: engIish@trаnsфntraсt.соm . WWw.tгansсontгaсt.сom
-__2 е
t-
ENGLISH FoR sEAПllЕN PARт 2. GRAПiмAR UNlт s. PAssIvE volcE

Gтpaдaтeльньtй 3aлor l Passive Voiсe

Unit I
B aнглиЙскoM ЯзЬIкe глaГoл ИMeeт дBa зaлoгa:
дeЙствитeльньtй зaлoг (Aсtive Voiсe) и
стpaдaтeЛьный зaлoг (Passive Voiсe)

Глaгoл в Aсtive Voiсe (дeйствитeлЬHoм зaлoгe) пoкaзЬ|вaeт, Чтo

дeЙствиe сoвepшaeт лИЦo
ИлИ пpeдплeт, BЬ|paжeнньlЙ пoдлeжaЩИM:

A seaman often uses a hammer Мaтpoс чaстo ИспoлЬзyeт мoлoтoк

Глaгoл в Passive Voiсе (стpaдaтeлЬHoм зaлoгe) oзнaнaeт, чтo

дeйствиe пpoИ3вoдИтся Haд
пpeдMeтoM, вЬ|paжeнHoM пoдлe)кaщИM :

A hammer is often used by a seaman Moлoтoк Чaстo ИспoлЬзyeтся Maтpoсoм

Cтpaдaтeльньtй зaлoг oбpaзyeтся пpи
loм'oЧ{И BсЛor\ЛoгaтeлЬHoгo глaгoлa to be в
сooтвeтствyющeЙ фopмe (am, is, are'дщgдфдe,',will be) и инфи Iп|АтИBa
глaгoлa с
oкoHчaHИeм .ed длЯ пpaBИлЬHЬ|x глaгoлoТfii"й 5
фopмoи для нeпpaвИлЬHЬ|Х глaгoлoв)

A hammeг is used Moлoтoк испoлЬзyeтся

Hammёrs]are uJed. .. . мoлoткй. йспoльэyют r;я...... .. ..
.-..|.

A hammeг was used t\лoлoтoк ИспoлЬ3oBaлся

Нammers weie uSed... ftлoлoтки иcпользoвaли .

A hammeг will be used tvloлoтoк бyдeт Испoл ЬзoвaтЬся

@ EхERсIIE#I
Пepeвeдитe нa aHглИЙскиЙ язЬlк:

1 ) Кpaскy paз,вoдят' paстBopИтeлeм

2) Кaютьl yбиpaются cтюaplqaMИ

Сi,эtl,/a .liс,:,ll}{':r|. $у -.giiiu,i
,!1.Р'(. t g.
3) Кpьlшки бaкoв бьlли oткpЬ|тЬl
ior.Ёг* ;f. .J,3.ь
i* я.. .r".t€й.*.-.,o.Рg; t''1* * . .
. .. ..
4) Пpикaзьl oтдaются oфицepaми
Ji l-,| . lK€ ;..j.ljffJ Сь .т] ь.
5) Mнe скaзaли, гдe сeЙнaс cтapпoм
'.г
1.. ,|.l il"l - -t ' {7сl.:':.r.т
( "./'i.i;.lтJiс:.
6) ИнстpyмeнтЬ| вЬlдaются бoцмaHoм

ж
 "ЦF

sЕAi,lЕN PARт 2. GRAltlli,lAR UNIт s' PAsslvE volcЕ

E]tGLls}| FoR
.
l-,,.1i -ri* dй;.
Ф.=s# ...'l}!.i u {.^:-t'!^'
нa К:p,1bлe
7) Toлькo вoдoстoЙiaя кpaскa ИспoлЬзyefся
*.orrъ ..',,i;.*Тi,flрi-"",:.i.:''j{. ..pаlЁ*.. .1;,. l,5€.n{. 96 тi*. s&|! ft
8) ЛeЪeдкy кpaсят MaтpoсЬI 2клacca
i' ii.i' lt{r:rl.. д;лi fз'
-.viЬ Ь:rн . ..
...

iii i |.
|
...

l
р,з
9) Этoт тpюt\Л ИспoлЬзyeтся ..$1..Г;,,::l* peдкo
:!у',: i.r,{r ls ** tс.,',l . .

oЧИщaют пpИ пoмoщИ скpeбкa

10) PжaвчиHy.*';F.r'#* -
a-;"J is
].

t 1,l) Tpaп пoBpeждeн

,n|t'1l-, :i. рl:l р,i|l:
l;ыЪ" ri }'а.*ii,s
t.

t ЕхERCISЕ#2
Ha pyсскиЙ язьlк в
Пoстaвьтe пpeдлoжeц Viя lАзAсtive Voiсe в Passive Voiсe. Пepeвeдитe
t yстнoЙ фopмe. Haпpимep:

A bulk сarrier сarries suсh сargo as coa| or grain.

Suсh сargo as сoal or grain is сarried by a bulk сaгrieг.

1) The seamen use fгesh water to сlean the deсk

2) They с|ean the anсhoг

3) Тhe helmsman steers the ship

tr; 4) Bosun suPPlies the tools

Гr 5) Thе Тhird offiсeг examines the fiгe extinguisheгs

t.
6) He hoГstёd signa|f|ags
[.r ,
I

7) The сгew tests new Ыieathing appaгatus f-.

l.
l1 сontainers in the caгgo
8) Ship's buildeгs designed a сontaineг ship to сarry standaгd-sized
holds and as deсk сargo
I

'.-

@ iхЁiсtSв'#з
Bстaвьтe пpeдлoжeHHЬle глaгoлЬI B пpeдЛo)кeHИЯ И пepeвeдитe Иx:

damage finish. fit щake open exесute сheс]< usё do

,1)
After the bunkeгing id #пi ёd Chief Еngineer repoгts to the Мasteг

ьz, пouoio.'iy'к.y, st'

Е-MaiI:
l--
ENGLls}| FoR SЕAмEN PARт 2. GRAltii.|AR UNIт 8. PAsslvЕ volcE
2) Тhe hul| of our vesse| #v! t'2 y'},.:|,!:::|
3) Gangway to get fгom ashoгe onboaгd
4) Bitts Wr Ьlt
5) Laddeг on the poгt side
6) А|l hatсh covers tr r ii bс с,рсдз{ i by AB seamen
zi тne orders of a watсtlкeeping off!сеi фЁr{., {.;.u,гl; i.
8) Тhe duties tlt
ь , ,\. . -i, ,. aсcordinq to the musteг Iist

@ ЕхЕRcIsE#4
Пepeвeдитe Ha pyсскиЙ язьtк и oтвeтЬтe Ha вoпpoсЬ|:

1) Тhe huI| is the main part of a ship. |t has engine-гoom, сaгgo ho|ds, oг tanks foг tankers.

2)Bridgeisthё.plaсe.wheгetheМastёr.indoffiсeiЬсontiol*t1:.::'ou"'..]

3) Derгiсks aгe used foг |oading of сargo and disсhaгging it. Еaсh.ho|d has two derгiсks but
many ships have aIёo сгanes.

4) Mapy diffeгent ropes aгe usеd on ships. Sometimes ropes are used foг mooгing and towing,
.нЬ1dli1s сaгgo.

5) FoгeсastIe is a sma|| deсk above the main deсk. Тhere are anсhoгs and ёhbIes on it.

6}Тhеаnchoiisusёоtoйoortheihptоthe;ёдbёd..,..
7) Тhe bitts or boIlaгds aгe used foг seсuгing the ropes oг сab|es when mooring a ship.

8)Тhеоapstanis'pIaсedonthefoЁёast|e.|tisusedforheavingiopes

9) The deсk сгanes aгe used to |oad and un|oad сaгgo.

'1 1) What is the mast used for?

13) What are tanks used for?

,15)
What is the bieast |ine used foг?

.
#Жffi вe, шovorossiysкаyа st, srvаsto;rffiffiyffi:ffiKЁ,, uou lou
Е..Mait: englistr@irаnsсontraсt.сom . www.trinsсоntrасt.сой
гаx: toоsz) slв sвд
 ЕNGLls}l FoR sEAlt,tEN PARт 2. GRAII.IмAR UNlт 9. PRESENт GoNтtNUoUs

Unit 9
Haстoящee Пpoдoл)кeHHoe Bpeтvlя /
Present Gontinuous Tense
Bpeмя Present Continuous испoлЬзyeтся пpи o|1ИcaнIА|А дeЙcтвия или сoбьtтиЯ, кoтopoe
paзBopaчИBaeтсЯ в пЛoMeHт peчИ ИлИ в HaстoящиЙ пepиoд вpeмeнИ.
Pгesent Continuous Чaстo ИспoлЬзyeтся с тaкимИ HapeЧИяMИ и BЬlpaжeHияMИ кaК:

today _ сeгoдHЯ [ta'dei]

now- сeЙчaс [nau]
at the moment - в дaнньtЙ MoMeHт [at 6i: 'maumant]

Haпpимep:

pa3гoвapивaть. oн
P|ease, stop ta|king. He is reading manua|s T""#}ЖiЁлp€кpaтИтe
Usua|ly l read a detесtive story but this week oбьrчнo я ЧИтaю дeтеКтИв, нo нa этoЙ
I'm reading Shakespеare нeдeлё я чиtaю Шeкспиpa
oнa сeЙчaс живeт в Ceвaстoпoлe
She is living in Sevastopol at the moment (вpeмeннo)
Wheгe.laЕh.ё сhi|dienzТh.ёy агЁ rдаtо'|.linо.ry..:..Г.Ee.дeти? oни,сйотpят.TB

Pгesent Continuous тaюкe ИспoлЬ3yeтся пpИ:

oбoзнaчeнии coбьtтиЙ, кoтopыe пpoисxoдят Чaстo И BЬlзЬIвaют paздpaжeнИe ИлИ

yдИвлeHИe гoBopящeгo:
He is always shouting at me _ oн всeгдa кpиЧИт Ha MeHя
She is a|ways сomp|aining _ oнa вceгдa жaлyeтся

. oпИсaHIА|А lАз|{ieнeнИИ.'
The Universe is expanding _ Bсeлeннaя yвeлИчИвaeтся B paзMepaХ
The population of the Еaгth is inсreasing - Haсeлeниe 3eмли yBeлИчИBaeтоЯ

!! ! pг"."nt Continuous пpaктИчeскИ нe испoлЬзyeтсЯ с глaгoлaмИ сoстoяHИя И

ЧyвствoBaHИя: ,'д.. l l.i,.i] . .'l i,']',,. :i4 l]цr!.t'i-l'i

'-;:,i.'',t
|ike, love, hate, know, need, want, mean, beIieve, suppose, гemember, depend, etс.

l don't know him _ Я eгo He знaю (Heльзя скaзaтЬ: |'m not knowing him )

Ь
t
;fl[ц;j$uffв
 ENGLT.R sEAtutEN PAm GmП'i.lAR
чN'т 9. PREsвшт сoштlNUoUs
oбpaзoвaHиe
фopм Present continUous
1. УтвepдитeлЬHЬle
фopмьl

iffiiЁi",iJtl"'fl
:rт Pre s e nt .
" 1,,:::,":
oбpа зyютс:
вpe'eн И ."',йi"ijnТgtfi j:#Ъ.' a re) в d;;; ]J]"' ,.lpиб
й; вpe'eHи п
як aв л e н и
-. - . r lqt ЧJ ld. пpИчa
tуvtnitС-ГИЯ
стl HaстoЯщeгo
t

t аm
You
We are
Тhey
working
He
She is
It

2. 06щий вoпpoс
(Yes.No question)
При пoотpoeнИИoбщeгo
вoпpoсa в
пoдлeжaщИM пpeдлoЖeнИЯ.---- -спo['oгaтeлЬнЬlЙ глагoл
be (am, are, is) Cтa'ИтcЯпepeд
Amf
.;'t,,,

Are
1','1,i, rri .,i

йT
Тhey working
.He
ls she
It

3. oтpицaтeлЬHЬte
фopмьl
oтpицaтeлЬнЬle пr
гл a гoл y й т" ;; ;f fJi;-'"', * ::f ff # l##i: B лeн и Як
Ж![q;
в с п o [,, o гa
тeл ЬHo M y
am not
I

'm not
You, аre not
We аren,t
Тhey 're not working
He is not
She isn't
It
's not

YY**gы*wжvщвu'у-.
dпglish@?а;й;Ё;#:"#?ij'*:l;.lн jн touna u* n.o
 ENGLts}l FoR sEAnЛEN PARт 2. GRAlt'tUtAR UNtт 9. PRESENт GoNтlNUoUs

тEXт
Cargo oPeration
tJ-t a

a. ^
с\.az
ae l am an AB seaman. our vesse| is at the new poгt now. Тhe сгew is fixing ouг
ship to the beгth with the he|p of the |ines and roв1q-!]}L'e1mРT, are on the deсk
and
Тhey all are lh-tlёlrnetЪ during this operation to
thev are prepaгing the ship foг сaгgo loading.
, of сaгgo |oading. Seamen
Ёiаiь.iiЁ"й'"r"й. Chief offiсer, 1no officer "ld Ч9:чnu3[Р.il"сnaгge woгking position. The ship is
Ьгe opening hold сoveгs and prepaгing сranes by |ifting Чibsto tl.ieiг
foг,]oаding, and port workers aгe starting loading operation. Deсk hands arе
"lЁа6y '".Ъy to gei,Ьtt s-uppties and provision onboaгd. Bosun is.driving fuТ3,B? .^,Чi:.Pl.n'ng
helping them
up сaфo and p|aсing it on the deсk. one of the AB seamen is taкing otт ЯllQ.fls
ano geтт|ng
piovisйn out. hfter йat he is putting slings on the hooks again and Bosun is loweгing them on
the beгth. Аt this time t
2nd offiсeг is 'supervising the opeгation and сheсking
is a|| right. The opeгation is
"u8Ьhding
pгovision is onboaгd. A|| |oading is oveг and seamen aгe сIosing all hatсhes
Ъpйt"o.ij..itш
"ir
and retfinihg сгanes into theiг basiс position.

@ ЕхЕRcIsE#I
oтвeтьтe Ha BoпpoсЬl к тeкстy:
t ,l)What is youг position?
:
' 1, "''1 , ltt.

t 2)Wheгe is the vessel going now?

:,r" : '
:', , ,,,t . ',-'',
3) Wheгe aгe a|I seamen?

4)Who usua||y supervises the сaгgo loading?

5)...::..........i.'..........
What is Bosun driving?

6) What aгe poгt woгkeгs doing?

...|.:.::...:l..:.l]ln...:..::...-...

7) When do seamen usual|y с|ose hatсhеs?

:-

ENGLISH FoR sEAlUlЕN PARт 2. GRAttЛinAR

чщт 9. PRESENт GoNтlNUoUs

@ EхERcIsЕ#2
What's happening at the moment?
Haпишитe, Чтo пpoИсХoДИт в HaстoящиЙ мoмeнт.
oбpaщaя внИMaнИe нa oбpaзeц:

3) (l / eat)
4) (| l lеarn / new Eng|ish woroф

5) (l / read lmy textbook)

6) (You / keep / watоh)
7) l to сonneсt / two hoseФ
|| .t'1у !he..9e

8)(ABseamanigring@
9) (Тhe sun / shine)
1o) (Bosun ord9г]
{ !o painГиБ mЪБ@

@ сХЕкcм#3
Bстaвьтe B пpeдлoжeниЯ слoвa, yкaзaHньle в скoбкaХ,
в пpaвИльнoЙ фopмe И пepeвeдИтe
нa pyсскиЙ язЬlк:

il l{hat,s.t\eдatteг? wr.y
.',,* this motormаn Ц#.fi'iа:..r.. ? (not, woгk)
2) ouг ship Ьeldom -. l''е :
.'
tothiis poгt (сome)
f.;

4) lt's night and we ,1*;. g |а-ирi,r:

5) you .il i е.lti;э)
..$.:J,,?'',,:,. ll i '- theгe? (do) We g.illХ]iЗ'..:i: l,.: l
anсhoг in (examine)
.Ё.i:ftЧ... thе
the сargo from here (move)
+- I9,'' Y-a!9!3ritд.9#t my perйission (not, |eave)
{h.... to new seamen theiг woгk (exp|ain)
..lllit.#t.:.Т1],.. .i.l.*-. . -,,. t*^у'q',
e) attiгs1йe.i Jf,,"extinguisher
:]"y'n"'trrere
(use)
]9J
V}/:
Pften t l*.фt.
11) Аtthe moment |иl',
other ships (tow)
г" it.r.n'j.l.-. ьЬroie p"iniing
(prime)
12)lnthemorningthebosu;%usouitЬsksfЬranewday(tel|)

62, Novoгossiyskaч-..l'::".::яЁr^iЁЁYffffi E,, 546 .r 46 . Fаx: (06s2) 546 984

Е-Мai|: eпglish@trаnsсontraсt.сom . йй.t.Ъn..ontraсt.сom
ENGLlsн FoR sEAП,lЕN PARт 2. GRAiiinAR U1{!т 9. PRЕSENт GoNтtNUoUs

к\\У//; ExЕRcIsE
t^- 1

#4
-
Пepeвeдитe нa aHглИЙcкиЙ язЬ|к сИтyaЦИи, пpoИcХoдящиe в дaнньlЙ MoMeHт вpeмeHИ:
.t)oнвoзвpaщaeтсядoмoЙ -у+,
''iс. .:"^
и* :] :: .
,i
2} oни 6
3oвyг \|ец-i irс с о li iйuф '...., l ]

3) oн peмoHтИpyeт li.. t фff ? Р$r i.ri i и *

tQ
4)ЯpaбoтaЮBтpюMe I' o.,n h,,орk ir".; iц tЬz \^"{d
5)oнипpoтиpaЮтпoл {|с,lr,aR.с i.j'yсtЬi',",.,j '/]i1,сr'i.: .''u. .i Li'',.-
6) oнaгoтoвит,обёд,.'-..:.... .:.-:.. .-i+ с.*'Ыlli
t
уз;ч'. ,{i}. nrA-
7) Mьr спyскaeM шлюпкy Ha VJе оB'е' i.,.,и.i.'i r,','t th е \i{с 1ry,зllr-:t'
Boдy
8) oни oтдьtxaют . i l' lll.....;'i:i кеst tйp
Тl",,j ^.*.
.

9) oн кypит fl(t' .;МЭ.lt.'7.

.t0)
Mьr вЬ|тиpaeм MaслЯHыe \l,}4, с'tвQ fu 'wi Р i,iJ 1i l $я*:.ри. .drrИ
кaпfiй.спaлy.6ьt . l
fис 1 jP.,- **{.' i ;.,-' -|":}i. {lЭl]l i.-,"
,l1)
oни зaкpЬlвaют двepЬ
.,Ра т'. i ulfu.
12) oни He HaжИMaют кioпкy Fi,.i1ti.*t.у...tЬu.. .fu.i.t*?,*n ......
.

1 rl1iЁ.
13) Я пишy пИсЬMo I''^,.(, :: i q\.'a |,.7 -1.ir.:
.:lffi*rъ t '
'iфа3. *Т tЁ:t
.

14) Cтapпoм He дaет .' |;iAT .... .-=.{..а

yкaзaHИЯ .r.i} *.Ь6 i и1fr"|,#, и*.'Т i.;;1 ' 1.
,t5)
oни зaкaHЧИвaют paбoтy .-1l {ir.iс.д.:^}
,'r.,lr.hga,1nрi'o,iия uin
al( ,l/оr*'<
t.),
16) Мьl заxoдиftЛ B пopт lЬo рОRt
17) Mьl ЩцeM пpИкaзa t''.-,i' W.i, i i., rtr!{.'l |*:Г
1s)я pабoтаю.нa ютё ..., Э '* ;'*;**.*;*Ъ.* о*и th е О,ЭP.;
ТИс4 (lГ.Q =#фi sw, Ьiи'q -iЬс
.. Р
.19)
oни He Moют пaлyбy с!..:' l

@ ЕхERcIsE#s
Пepeвeдитe Ha aHглИЙcкиЙ ЯзЬlк:

Cейчaс 10 чaсoв. Чтo дeлaeт Питэp? oн oтбивaeт pжaвИЧИHy.

всeгдa oтбивaeт BжaBчrЦy в этo вpeм
-oн |o, "'', . .. r\е i r сi' рi 1:,.,.'dтр'{.a
)j': "''olrf'j"|'iь.!,"р;Jсt
|ir ,,{у,,.,,1,,. :l.'р'5 ri'i.t. if-, . ,'.,,I
CeЙчaс 13 чaсoв. Чтo.дeлaeт Питэp? oн paбoтaeт Ha кpaHe.
!ц всeгдa paбoтaeт Ha кpaнe в т..qlsoe BpeMя l. .i
*l.. \: ,,\.,]."rk.,'tii.'..
TT: ,.t. "; l:',:/;1 . ',i-Yi-.l)' i- WСЕЁrиJ rи \ht ili'.n t

a-I',;фЧ, ,-
, ,' ; l .'t t l.дlс '

CeЙчaс 16 чaсoв. Чтo дeлaeт Питэp? oн кpaсит oбopyдoвaнИe Ha пaлyбe.

*oн,всeгдa кpaсИт oбopyдoвaнИe Ha.пaлyбg B этo BpeMя
J's1Ь.;.1.:lг...!.г'з.bчJ;l:.'r1,;.}..,1.-r..l.р\€.;i]у-.liпi'.,1:;'!:','
1те ,.r{W,з;l''i. p;&.i*r.{'* l €Ъ*"oipu.'""* "itkс dе.k qf. Т;. "- f,:*u.q'.
CeЙчaс 19 чaсoЬ. Чтo дeлaeт Питep? oн yжинaeт.
oH всeгдa yжИнaeт в тaкoe вpeМя
.', n',!^с,|,Vi;-.,; ,/.,.'','l.?..tsl. нс is Ьovi*$ ..,ГР."'i
-1r,5
"ii':. . Ч lt
,,,.!',,,.,'.. iЬo.. !i li.рl ,r. Фt t'':i:'.f :];+,..., . ]:.

=*ffi ШНil*в нШШшi н й'-gfi,lJ

 ЕNGLlsн FoR sEAlUlЕN PARт 2. GRAIUlttllAR UNlт 9. PRESENт GoNтlNUoUs

Ф EXERэIIE#o
Coстaвьтe пpeдлoжeнИЯ пo oбpaзцy:

It's 7 o'сIoск. I. pm gё.ttiio, upi.,. i.:l!|ilwА.ns-glёtl.i!i|!:i.|.ёt..fпig{ime'

It's 8 o'clock.
It's 10 o'с|oсk.
It's 12 o'c|oсk.
It's 15 o'сIoсk.
It's 18 o'сIoсk.
lt's 23 o'сloсk.

Bстaвьтe пpeдлoжeHHЬ|e глaгoлЬ| B пpeдлoжeHИя И пepeвeдИтe IАх..

dо |ift сheсk сlean be iaгr.y prepafe work
11l am.do[ng, my Еngliph homewoгk now.
2) AB seamen ..,lt*: {
l$&..i. i1r.i :.. ..] :.l the deсk at the moment.
3)lt'sсaгgolo ng5 .i* .....1i{.-:j].i.l${u ::. . сaгgo
onboard.
4) Mo,*og1s шnсh n s, +{i'iii1,,n, r;1
bad|y and ouг Masteг
very аngry
5) Тhey *Ё.t: Iife boats foг launсhing to save the man ovеrboaгd.
.
1д

6) ouг vessе| i 'sand in bulk.

7) ouг woгk is finished, and bosun ffi.*..и i';', .
ouг work.

ffiffi 62,NovoгossiyskaуаjJ,ffffis##ffiLЧffi"#1**,,*,;**,,,,-,-
ENGLlsн FoR sЕAtlEN PARт 2. GRAlt,lillAR UNlт {o. FUтURE тENSE

Unit 10
Бyдyщee Bpeмя l Future Tense

Bpeмя Futuгe SimpIe/Indefinite yпoтpeбляeтся для вЬlpaжeнИя дeЙcтвия ИлИ HeскoлЬКИХ

пoвтopяющихcя дeЙcтвиЙ, кoтopьre бyдyт сoвepшaтЬся в бyдyщeм.

Haпpимep:

He wi|I сome baсk in two days oн вepнeтся Чepeз дBa дHя

We wiI| have Еnglish three times a wеek aнглиЙскиЙтpи paia в
Y:1..Po"т
Heдeлю
l wiII staгt work at 3pm and finish it at 9 Я нaннy paбoтy в 15.00 И зaкoHЧy ee B
pm 21.00

Бyдyщee дeЙотвиe в aнглиЙскoм ЯзЬ|ке мoжeт тaкжe вЬ|paжaтЬсЯ пpИ пoMoщИ:

. oбopoтa to be going to + инфинитив

l am going to he|p him soon - Я сoбиpaюсЬ пoмoЧЬ eмy скopo
We are going to finish this repair by tomorгow - Mьt сoбиpaeмся зaКoHчИтЬ этoт peмoHт К

зaBтpaЦJHeMy дHю

. BpeMeHи Pгesent Indefinite, oсoбeннo с глaгoлaмИ дBИжeHИя, кoгдa Идeт peЧЬ o

pacnlлсaнИИ
Тhe tгain |eaves in 15 minutes - Пoeзд oтпpaBляeтся Чepeз 15 минyт

. BpeмeHи Pгesent Continuous с глaгoлaми движeHия (кoгдa peзyлЬтaт зapaнee

извeстeн)
Тhe сrew is сoming baсk home in two weeks - Экипaж вepHeтся дoмoЙ Чepeз двe HeдeлИ
(Ужe тoннo ИзBeстHo, чтo экИпa>к вoзBpaщaeтся _ билeтьl кyплeHЬ|' BeщИ yпaКoBaHЬl И
пp.)
т-

ENGLISH FoR sEAlUtЕN PARт 2. GRAilltUlAR UNlт lo. FuтURE тЕNsЕ

oбpaзoвaниe фopм Future Simple:

1. УтвepдитeлЬHЬle фopмьl
УтвepдитeлЬHЬle фopмьl oбpaзyютсЯ с пoМoщЬю вспoмoгaтeлЬнoгo
глaгoлa wilt и
инфинитивa сMЬlслoвoгo глaгoлa бeз vaстицьt to.

You
He
She will work
It
We
Тhey

Чaстo Future tense (Бyдyщee вpeмя) yпoтpeбляeтсЯ сo слeдyющИMИ слoвaмИ:

tomoгrow - зaвтpa [ta'mэгau]
next week - Ha слeдyющeЙ Heдeлe [nekst] [wi:k]
neхt yeaг - в слeдyющeм гoдy [nekst] [jiа]
in five days - чepeз пятьднeЙ [in raiv сei21

2. oбщий вoпpoс (Yes.No question)

Пpи пocтpoeHИИ oбщeгo вoпpoсa вспoмoгaтeльньlЙ глaгoл will стaвитсЯ
пepeд
пoдлeжaщИtvl пpeдлoжeнИя.

You
He
Will She work?
It
We
Тhey

3. oтpицaтeлЬHЬIe фopмьl
OтpицaтeлЬнЬle пpeдлoжeнИя oбpaзyются пyтeм пpибaвлeнИЯ к BспoMoгaтeлЬHoп/y
глaгoлy will oтpицатeльнoЙ ЧaстИЦЬ| noUn.t. Фopмьl wi|l not Moгyт стягиBaтЬся
won't дo фopм

You

;;" :lLPt
l.{a

work
It won'r
We
Тhey
 ENGLISH FoR sЕAП,lEN PARт 2. GRAt|It,lAR
UNtт lo. FUтURE тЕNsE
Фopмa to be going to -* '' |,!: , ,l.

Фopмa to be going to слyжит длЯ выpaжeния бyдyщeгo

зHaчeHИЯ
Тo be going to + цц6''итИ8 чaстo yпoтpeбля"i"i
дn" вЬlpaкeния фpaзьl <<сoбиpaться
(нтo-тo сдeлaть)>

lam
You
We аre
Тhey : going to work
He
She is
It

BoпpoситeлЬHaя И oтpИЦaтeлЬHaя
фopмьt:
I am going to work Я сoбиpaюсь paбoтaть
nй1 gьing.lо.work?... раофiiт
.

Я.ЬogЦр.6юсь.
I am not going to work Я нe сoбиpaюсь pабoтaть

@ EхERэIIE#I
Пepeвeдитe нa aHглИ ЙскиЙ ЯзЬ|к:

1) Haдeжнoe кpeплe'иe гpyзa пo'oжeт из'бeжaть пoвpe)кдeH иЙ пpиЩтop'e

Rs.**.iЬ'iсl'.'$.iN.i*ёf..ф:.|r#i'i.'..1\...f6Ёb.;;u-];r#..'.;';;,:;';;
2) oн paсскaжeт чlе^g9этoй пpoблeмe зaвтpa
}l ,.''1 .1} **tir=й-Ж.Ж thiь
ё *;i..'. ...:.',...,.1 l
Pкo.Ь.{ig'.й.|.т*чяай 1.;..'.:... .=..
3) Haшe сyдHo вoЙдeт в пopт в 7 чaсoв

4) Я coбиpaюсЬ зaкoHЧИтЬ этy paбoтy чepeз двa Чaсa

:,, 8| Tпсiищy ёгo нa кaмбyзe
Оl n€ fa:,..#'|n..i$..-f.|i,"}....*
'р b.:..;:ы -
5) Я

6) Кaпитaн дaст paзpeЦJeHиe вoйти B кaют-кoMпaHИю

*a.дэ.tl-E'. i
7) БyнкepoBкa зaкoHЧl/Iтся B пЯтЬ чacoв вeЧepa

s .* ;ig..,...7'',g.t'.,;- ;i*f..fl*q*.ы ifull\Ф;t Ы 1, a,{+,&l рl i.;+ ,-,-

9) Bo скoлЬкo зaкoHЧиYся твoя вaхтa? '

1'0) B ц9кoм пopTy вьt бyдeтe vepeё мeсяц?

v#'r""t{" l N т,,Ь#.ф*f.l'рi1|'!.. |||А'i

: !;.,
1 1) Mьt сoбиpaeмся тщhтeльHo пpoвepИтБ тpюMЬl

Y; ffi:fi;ff; ;;*ffi
i'u" }-.1$lill.{.$ . .fl я,я:gft.; iр

aQ.,.if{.Ё* -фч.;;4;i1й#..#.*...
t..р1.i..!.. ёсl. .eаk. .
фыl.':.f.1,*;:.. .. ..
 --
--+
ЕNGLtsн FoR sEAinEN PARт 2. GRAtt,llt,lAR
UNlт lo. FUтURE тENsЕ

]:] ?.',сooбшит9oбэтoмllнЦИдeHleнамoстик?
\,1,li]i ,..| .,,l'i.l n, *i.. ..,,, i !..;::. ,11
i-)
* ]:i.gл1J 1/

|o) ||" у|':':т:

oHИ c:yотяT спa::тeлЬHyю цJлюпкy
тaк бьtстpo

l., J;,:;; -:!k:',:?-:i:^'Ё^i7^^,!::!:''::!^^:|: {п:1

',i^,;;;Iз,,'":#^I,
i.:!r.., lуl// ttс.е2 l,Т..,,7 у,,,
16) Я вьlмoю пaлyбy '1/
.; ,non,.yo Hil{taЧHyю бyмary
3aгpyHтУю И HaHeсV кoаeк\/ |,

i. E, ' ,/, , t.
€*Б'l
.j
"r,!
, , )Г 't'

Ф EXERCIIE#2
Пepeвeдитe Ha pyсскиЙ язьlк:

1) our сontraсt wi|| be finished in one month

2) lf neсЬssary, l wil| do it as soon as possible

3) | will study Еnglish al| time during my

new сontгaоt

4) | am going to take letters for other saitors

from theiг fami|ies when I go to the
ship
5) During mooring I am going to be on the stern

Чтo вьtсoбиpaeтecь v|I1IА нe сoбиpaeтecЬ дeлaтЬ зaвтpa?

(buy a сar)
(get up before 7 o'с|oсk)
(have breakfast)
(learn new Еng|isn worсо
(watсh ТV in the evening)

-, *'un.Aflяti;'Y:
i**1ъ.iffffi jн.oun,,u..n*
;-::;':н
 ENGLISH FoR sEAi.|EN PARт 2. GRAмltllAR UNlт fo. FUтURE тENSE

@ ЕхЕRCIIE#4
Этo вaш плaH Ha слeдyющИe HeскoлЬкo HeдeлЬ. CкaжИтe, чтo BЬI бyдeтe дeлaтЬ в этИ
дaтЬ|:

7 - be at home to get ready toг oepaгtuгe

9-11 - go to Kiev to get a US visa
16 - go to Kiev aiгport to f|y to France
17 - сome to Paris to meet the сompany agent
17-18 - spend time in Paris
.19 - aггive to my ship

On the 7th I witl be at home to qet reildi iь)i iь,Ьarturё

On the 1Oth
On the '16th tll,

On the 17th
On the 't8th
On the 19th

Ц
E
I t.,тЕxт '.::

Joining a Ship /t

-ц After a seзl1en arгives to his ship l"l9.yil| repoгt to Mqqter-oг Chief offiсeг. The
'^-'
сх2,- bosun wil|Eliiшy.Ьlm a ship аnоЁцija'шяaII his dшgi,"ЁЬЪh А/B wi|I b9*19рp.o.дs'ib!9
с, 'v to:

a iI Fo||ow the .tinstгuсtions;i

..* *.: -.: -.:-:: *:
О Know the vessel's,lavout:,
r, .. ll

a D o eve.гyth n g f o г]щajity*-Q af.ety a n dЦЕ nvi ro n m e nta I p r

i

a Repoгt unsafe сonditions to the Safety offiсeг, repoгt damagg to vessel's equipment and
сargo;
a Undeгstand anf
[g||ow
t!ф1rmlt
}9,
workJ |4{ ,.'
a А|ways u se theffi orreсttP P Е rs,o n a I proteсtive eq u pm e*nt) ;l}
{ge
i

o Keep deсk watсh at sea a1d !n port;

t#. Steeг the vesseI whenllre.gцiЕF and aIso unde!:. Pi|otage if гequiгed;
a
Pгqpqle / с|ean сaгgo ho|ds / tanks before loading and с|ean'lQilgеq ii
a
Iale.Perl in mooгing opeгations;
a Take"fгesh v-vа-t.-e;, gt.orеs and pгovisions; \
a open, с|ose andjggulghatсh сovers;
a
,.Тake pafi in сrane / deгriсk opeгations and seсuгing of сaгgo;
a пЛAiriijin qargo..g'qaц apQ h9!с-| 9;ЧYРгs;
t a l..11[lse!е deсk equipmёnt ln-cluЬng ia-tety e-qчlpment.
- .'.|

.
',.,

Know paint systems and.,hgEggJp:еpзr'aш"oJi

t
62, ovo ross iys kaya
a 546 s4
**'вЁffifl"1.ytrffiа#x;;il ;tr
N (06 9 9
;;
 --
+!--

El{GLlsн FoR sЕAlUtЕN PARт 2. GRAi,lillAR

Ultlт 1o. FUтURE тEltsE
a Prepare pilot's ladders and gangways;
a He|p in the tгaining of o/S's, Deсk
rraineеЬ, and Deсk Cadets ir йrl,iiЁo.

Тhe duties and геsp'9ngib.ililie-s. of the Bo-sun^",",u.'y iЫrjЬ,tant

for the safe and eff'есtive
operation of vessels. А BoJuil is аn experienсed seimЪh-wГo
types of vessels he will serve on. A|so a Bosun demonstгй; $gщgрs!гаted hls sкiДgЪn the
skills' Ё;;;ъйjр.""nЪ,o,g"nizational
..:.., ,- ,. , ... t.:
Тhe Bosun will be responsible to:

. FolIow the instruсtions of the Master and Chief offiсer;

. He|p the Master and other offiсers with disсipline
of the сrew members:
. oгganize and сontгol deоk maintёnanсe;
. .n":T.that a||work on the deсki.i.щeg.-q!I{in a safe way and
on|y сorreсt pгoсeduгes
aгe тollowed:
о Know the vesse|'s |ayout;
a Do eveгything for Quality, Safety and Enviгonmental pгoteсtion,
a Repoгt unsafe сonditions and unsafe jсtionjto the
Safety offiсer, repoгt damаge to
vesse|'s equipment and сargo;
a Help duгing repairs ifneсessary; :.
a Maintаin deоk equip}e'nt, supp|ies anо 6FТЁs in good.ordеr
and сheсk that they aгe
гeady for use when requiгed;
a that the сoгreсt safety equipment is{p_ro_v-idф to the
.!on*'o'. deсk сrew;
a mooгing
ISJpgrylsion$duгing operations;
a Supervision in preparing / сleaning оargo ho|ds / tanks for
|oading and сleaning bilges;
a Supervision in taking fresh wateг, stores and provisions
a Supeгvision in opening, сlosing and seсuring hatch сovers;
a of сгane / deгriсk operations and seсuring of сargo;
,Supervision
a I
l
nщ9оti.oni of сargo geaг;
Benew гopes oг wiгes for сaгgo geaг, safety equipment, gangway, pilot,s taddeг;
a

a Pгepare a vesse| for bad weatheг:

o Woгk with an anсhoг;
a Keep deсk watсh duties at sea аnd in poгt if required;
a Steeг the vesse| when required and a|so undeг pilotage
if required;
a Тrаin А/B's, o/S's, Deсk Тrainees, and Deсk Cadets.
 PARт 2. GRAIliПllAR UNlт't{. PAsт тENSE
ENGLlsн FoR sEAltiEN

Unit 11
ПpoшeдЩee Bpe]$я / Past simple Tense
BpeмяPastSimple/lndefiniteyпoтpeбляeтсядлявЬ|pat(eHиядeЙствия,
сoBepшeHHoгo в пpoшeдшeM вpeMeHи.
PastSimpleyпoтpeбляeтсяпpИ-oписaHиидeЙcтвияv|I1ИпoлoжeHиядeл,ИмeBшeгo
B пpoшлoM.
MoMeHт или HeкoтopьrЙ пepиoд BpeMeHи
Meстo HeкoтopЬtЙ oпpeдeлeнньtЙ
в или сoбьtтиe.
кaк дoлгo paзBopaЧивa''oс" дeЙствиe
Пpи этoм oбьtчнo He явЛяeтся BaжHЬ|M, связИ с HaстoящИM.
B пpoшлo[\4 И He иMeeт
CyщeствeнHo, Чтo сoбьtтиe пpoизoшлo

кaк:
с тaкИIvlи oбoзнaчeнИяMИ BpeMeHИ
Past Simple Чaстo испoлЬзyeтся B сoЧeтaнv||А

vesteгday - вчepa ['jestэdi] .siks]

ili;Ё6: в 1956 гoдy-lin 'nain'ti:n 'fifti
last yeaг - в пpotllлoм гoдy [la:st].['jiэ]
last weеk - Ha пpoшлoЙ нeдeлe [|a:st] [wi:k]
two days ago - двa дня Haзaд [tu:
deiz а'geu]

Bпpинципe'yКaзaHИeHaoпpeдeлeнньtйMoмeHтИлиoтpeзoкBpeMeHиHeявЛяeтоя сoбьrтиe.
кoHтeкстa яснo, кoгдa ИMeлo Meстo
oбязaтельнЬ|M, eсли из пpetшeствyющeгo

Haпpимep:
oни пpибыли в aэpoпopт в 5 чaсoв
Тhey aгrived at the aiгpoгt at 5 o'сloсk. я paл в тeнвйс
. йoiд, я.o oд. рё6ёiко й.;
йн.Jn l aj..i сhitd. 1..p6yаd tёnR!Ё.:....,.
breakfast Я встaл в 7 чaсoв и пoзaBтpaкaл
I oot up at 7 o'clock and had
l".i''''eг We went to Paris нp "tм.нЬioм
мir'eiдйли. B. Ёlapшк
].
]

o6paзoвaниe фopм Past Simple

1. УтвepдитeЛЬHЬle фopмьl
пyтeп/! пpибaвлeния к инфинитивy глaгoлa oкoHЧaHИЯ
B бoльшинствe олyчaeв oбpaзyютоя
ll Heпpaвильньtх глaгoлoв)
-ed. (или испoлЬзyeтся фopмa

You
We
They woгked
He
Shе
It
 вшсr'sн гoп sвдмвш mпт z.
GRAццдa UNlт ll. PAsт тEltsE

2. 06щиЙ вoпpoс (Yes.No question)

Пpи пoстpoe*ИИ oбщeгo вoпpoсa
испoлЬзyeтся вопo,иoгaтeльньlЙ
глaгoл do в пpoшeдцJeм
:i;# iH #:Ё} jg:; :' H: ъън::;ъ**;й
;
;"# il oжe н И Я . с м ь сл o в o Й г
л aг o л пp и
"oл
r

You
We
Did Тhey work?
He
She
It

3. oтpицaтeлЬнЬle
фopмьl
oтpицaтeлЬHЬ|e пpeдлoжeHИя
пpoЦeдl,,e' вneм311 (did), ." *oiop,* я пpИпoмoщи BспoмoгaтeлЬHoгo глaгoлa do в
oбPaз1ютс
CмьtслoвoЙ глaгoл пpИ этoM yno,pЁon"eтcя o,p,!","nЬHaЯ чaстицa noUn,t.
^слeдyeт
в свoeЙ ocнoвнoЙ
фopмe.
I

You
We

Il"' ffi#i' work

She
It

! ! ! гn",.on to be в пpolДeдlДe'
вpe'eни ИMeeт фopмy was/were'
pаспpoстpaHЯeтся oбщee Ha нeгo нe
пpaвилo пoстpoeHия oтpИЦaтeлЬHЬlx
пpeдлoжeниЙ, тo eстЬ пpИ yпoтpeблe И вспo'oгaтeлЬHЬlХ
r|ИVi rлaгoлa to be B пpoстoМ
пpolДeдшe' вpe'eHИ
вспoMoгaтeльньtЙ глагoл did
нe ИспoлЬзye'." !! !

He was a Seоond offiсer on

that bulker -.Ha тoм бaлкepe
Was he a Seсond officer ih;i Б'iii"lz шo, r'Ь wl];;i; T бьlл втopьlм пoMol*HИкoM
Seсond
"; offiсer oпthat bu|ker,
 ENGLlsн FoR sЕAt,lЕN PARт 2. GRAItlli,lAR UNIт .l1. PAsт тENsЕ

!!! и.-oчeHИe тaЮкe сocтaвлЯют HeпpaвИлЬHЬle глaгoлЬ|' КoтopЬ|e He пoдЧИHЯются

oбщeмy пpaвИлy дoбaвлeния oкoHЧaHия -ed. Иx фopмьl HyжHo зayчИBaтЬ. Haпpимep:

be was/weгe been бЫтЬ, яBлятЬсЯ, HaxoдитЬся

begin' .'l began bёgun нaЧиHaтЬ ! ,-

bгeak broke bгoken лoMaтЬ'

bring bгought brought пpиHoситЬ
buy bought bought пoкyпaтЬ ,
сomе сame соme пpихoдИтЬ '
r Cut сut сut peзaтЬ ' :'
do did ': '1- done делaтЬ .

drink drank dгunk пИтЬ

eat atе eaten eстЬ "

feel felt felt чyвстBoвaтЬ

find found found HaxoдитЬ
foгget foгgot foгgotten зaбьlвaть .
go weht gbnё xoдитЬ " -j".
get got got пoлyчaтЬ
have had, ' had иMeтЬ
heaг heaгd heaгd слЬlЦJaтЬ
hide hid hidden пpятaтЬ "
hold held held
'''" дepжaтЬ, *

keeр kept kepl xpaHитЬ' дepжaтЬ

know knew known зHaтЬ -
leavg ',
'''
|ёft ]:
left oсТaBлятЬ' пoкИдaтЬ
, make made made дeлaтЬ' сoздaвaтЬ "
. put Put', ',' put', ''' . ,,, KлaстЬ.
i . I
:'
i

see saw seen BИдeтЬ .

shut shut shut зaкpЬ|BaтЬ .
speak spoke spoken гoвopИтЬ
spend spent : i spеnt. пpoвoдИтЬ
stand stood stood стoятЬ "
stiсk stuсk ]
stuck , пpИKлeИвaтЬ' заотpeBaтЬ'
sweep swept swept пo,q'Meтaть
take took:r: l
takeй] opaтЬ,
teaсh taught taught oбyнaть
tе|l tоld.. told paсокaзЬ|ватЬ "

thгow thгew thгown бpoсaть'

undeгstand understood understоod пoHимaтЬ "
wake woke waken пpoсЬlпaтЬся, бyдить
g 1t'{ Qar {r L {-t,' i'.,1 ; I

B пpoшeдшeм HeoпpeдeлeHHoм вpeМeHИ yпoтpeбля eтcя 2aя фopмa HeпpaвИлЬHЬlХ

глaгoлoB.

u,, st. sevаstoflPfffiflPyg;:#*.Ж2) 546 146 . Faх: 10692) 5ао эsa

"*o.o.".,.n"yа
Е.Mai|: engIish@transс.ontraсt.сom . Www.tIаnsсontraсt'сom
T-
ENGLls}| FoR sЕAtt.lEN PARт 2. GRAlt,llt.tAR
UNlт l{. PAsт тENSE

тEXT
lnсident reports
rJall uD
^
^ttvzD
)Y с'Сёf l was the bosun on a dry сargo vesse|.
|oading of new сaгgo. l cаrried
W."
9...'9 to a new poгt and prepared for
oй tr'" ,.n.pЪЪ1йn-or аl|
our holds, we сleaned, dried аnd venti|ated ho|ds. l",iJiй" we
had grain in
them to rЬmove the smell. We were going
сotton but the holds were sti|| diгty. So l oгdereJ to load
z дв. to сlean and sweep them again.
Last week we had 5 сases of officers and
гatings drinking onboaгd. lt didn,t happen
the first time with these сrewmembers on for
the same veЪse|, though the inсidents
гeported to our offiсe by the Mаster before. weгe not
Тhis is totally unaссeptab|e. |f a сrewmember
drinks above the aveгage and it effeсts
woгk, Masteг shou|d repoгt to our head offiсe his
person. Thегe will be an immediate
immeJiйty. No warning will be given to this
repatriation of tnis person with allЪosts paid
by him.

@ rя.с;RCtsE#I
Bстaвьтe пpeдлoжeнHЬ|e глaгoлЬl и пepeBeдИтe
пpe'qлo жeHViЯ..
go wаi€h сall visit start keep сlose finish eхp|ain be
,l)
Yesterday evening l watсhed тv.
2)l to the bridge to bring the message to
offiсeг the Chief
3) We
washing at 10 o'с|oсk and
at 12 o'cloсk
4) I a|readу
holds
5) Last Saturday we lii:.::...:1.-

6)l Hong Kong

watch three times last week
7) Chief offiсer
me my duties very well
8)l home a week ago
9) Тhe tanks
full

@ EкERCTIE#2
Пepeвeдитe Ha aHГлИ ЙcкиЙ я3Ь|к:

1) Мaтpoсьl вoшлИ B кaют-кo'пa'Ию с paзpeцJe нIАя КaпIАтaнa

2) Mьr пoсeтИлИ ИcпaниюиИтaлию

*
3) Тaнкep взял 40 тoHн вoдЬ|

уж&уa**шъахp**ч
, Ё:й"л;Ь;йiJьЪi3lffitТJ#:"#:2*1жil
o,, ш*o.,"iy.кayаSt,Seva
(0692) 546 9s4
J#:
 ENGL'sнFoRsEAlUlЕN

4) Mьl oтpeмoHтИpoвaлИ тy кpЬ|шкy BЧepa ::::]

5) Я пoгoвopИл сo стapмeХoм

6) Кaпитaн пoBтopил свoй пpикa ::. ..:..: ]

7) Кaпитaн пpикaзaл пoдгoтoвИтЬ лoЦпЛaHскиЙ тpaп

8) Пoслe paзлИBa тoплИвa мЬ| дBa дHя дpaили пaлубу

9) Пapaдньlй тpaп пpaBoгo бopтa бьlл пoвpeждeн

10) Mнe oчeнЬ силЬHo бьtлa HРКHa этa paбoтa

11) Mьr yвФt(aлИ бoЦмaнa, пoтoMy чтo oH бьtл xopoшиM ЧeлoBeкoM

12) Haм бьlлo нeoбxoдимo сHoBa пoЧИcтИтЬ тpюмa, пoтoмy чтo 2Й пoмoщник
бьlл
Heдoвoлeн нaшeЙ paбoтoЙ

13) oн зaкoHЧИл сBapoчHЬle paбoтьt нa пaлyбe

14) MaтpoсЬ| зaкoнЧИли всю гpяз|.|yю paбoтy

,15)
Bo вpeMЯ paбoтьl MЬ|дeлaли пepepЬ|BЬl нe бoлee.10-15 MиHyт

16) B пpoшЛoe BoскpeсeHЬe я He yЧaстBoBaл в пoгpyзкe, пoтoМy Чтo плoxo

cебя нyвcтBoBaл
и бьlл в лaзapeTe

17) Гpyз бьlл зaгpyжeн в тpюпЛЬ|

t
18) Кoгдa MЬl пoдoшли к пopтy, MЬI сHИзИли сКopoстЬ
l

I 19) Bvepa нa Mope бьtл сильньtЙ штopм

L

t @ ЕхERcIsЕ#з
Пoстaвьтe дaHHЬle пpeдлo)кeHия в пpolДeдшyю фopмy И пepeBeдИтe:
t 1) I often work in a helmet.

t Last week
L 2) We a|ways do our woгk fast.
Yesterdаy morning

L
Е.Nлail:
 ENGLlsн FoR sЕAinEш PARт 2. GRAмiiAR
чЦlт ll. PAsт тEl{sE
3) Watсhkeeping offiсer orders me
to look out.
One houi ago
4) Тhey work every day.
Last m
5) We often mix two different paints.
Yёsterday
6) our shipowner doesn't ьuy new
. _]_i
eqшpment for the
Lаstyear- "nninйЪйЪfrffi
W" usually сhip off rust before *" ы"п _' painting.
.-i.]
Yёsterdаy .'.
;..ii.;... 1....' .. ; .
.l .
. ..-.. l ;=l|:| .
.l

@ ЕкERCIIE#4
Пpoвepьтe сeбя нa зHaHИe втopoй
фopмьl HeпpaвИлЬHЬ|x глaгoлoB:
с A M Е F o U N D B W т
A т А U G
H А
H Т R P U т o
D Т W
B s
U K N G H K o
Е А H Е R т s o s K
R G s D U M N G o W т V
o B L I т D А Т F D W S
K o K D P D R A N K R s
Е U o s P Е F X P N o P
F G F E T
L G
L F L J E т o
H P D Y E с W
o Т г
Е z o
Е K
z A
N D F U т Е
a s
I

P E N Т B s A W

ou*,fee|, break, speak, leave, wгite, drink, have' know,

3'"#Е: fl.,";-%]t;l!li*oJ buy, teaсh,
 ЕNGLlsн FoR sЕAПnEN PARт 2. GRAillillAR UNtт ,|2 . мoDAL vЕRвs

Unit 12
MoдaлЬHЬle ГлaгoлЬl / Modal Verbs
Moda| verbs - MoдaльнЬte вспoмoгaтeлЬHЬIe глaгoлЬl
Глaгoльt сan' may' must, сould, might, shall, should, would oтнoсЯтся к гpyппe
MoдaлЬHЬIx BспoMoгaтeлЬHЬ|x глaгoлoв.
Moдaл ьнь|e глaгoлЬ| вЬ|pФl€ют BepoятHoсть, HeoбxoдИ MoстЬ, вoзMo)нoстЬ,
жeлaтeлЬнoстЬ сoвepЩeнИя дeЙствия, вЬ|pa)кeнHoгo oсHoвн Ь| M глaгoлoм.
Moдaльньle глaгoлЬ! нe yпoтpeбляются сaMoстoЯтeлЬнo' a тoлЬкo в сoЧeтaHИИ с
инфинитивoм бeз нaстицьl to'

can' сould, be able to: мoчь, бьlть B GoстoяHv|у|, yгileтЬ

УпoтpeблeHиe мoдaлЬHЬ|Х глaгoлoв сan, сould и MoдaлЬHoЙ кoнстpyкции be able to
для вЬlpaжeHия спoсoбнoсти ИлИ вo3r\ЛoжHoсти.

Если нyжнo сooбщить oб yмeнии, спoсoбнoстИ кoгo-либo дeлaтЬ Чтo-тo, Mo)tGo

ИcпoлЬзoBaтЬ сan для oбoзнaЧeHия Hacтoящeгo вper\ЛeHИ и сould
_ Для oбoзнaчeния
пpoшeдuJeгo вpeNIeHИ. сan и сould в бyдyщeм вpeмeHи зaмeняeтся кoнстpyкциeЙ will be
able to.
oн yмeeт (мoжeт) гoBopитЬ Ha дeсяТИ
He сan speak ten |anguages язЬlкaх.
oн мoг (yмeл) плaвaтЬ, кoгдa был
He сould swim when he was sma|| [лaЛeHЬки|\''
I will be able to finish this woгk soon Я смory зaкoнЧИтЬ этy paбoтy Bcкope.

must' have to: дoл)кeн' oбязaн' вЬlHy)l(дeH

Для сooбщeHИя o тoм, Чтo HeЧтo oбязaтeльHo дoлжHo бьtть сдeлaHo, ИспoлЬ3yeTся
MoдaлЬHЬlЙ глaгoл must, a тaЮкe плoдaлЬHaЯ кoнстpyкЦИя have to. Глaгoл must в
пpoшeдI'Дe]vl вpeмeни зaмeHяeтся кoнстpyкЦиeЙ had to.

Ihave to/must tell you something Я дoлжeн BaM Кoe-Чтo paссКaзaтЬ.

1.hаd1o taцt .ьim
.'i . Я.6ьш sЬtHи|щёнiпогов.oрить с ним,
=i.i.
.l

ffi €ly, might: BoзMo)l(HoстЬ .'

УпoтpeблeHИe MoдaлЬHЬ|x глaгoлoв may.., ''might'' B пpeдпoлo)кeнИяХ o тo]vl, Чтo
чтo-тo мoжeт пpoизoЙти B HacтoящeпI ИлИ бyдyщeм.
B yтвepдитeлЬHЬ|х пpeдлoжeHиЯx, вЬ|paжaющИx пpeдпoлo)КeHИe o тoM' Чтo в
Haстoящey или бyдyщeм Чтo-тo Moжeт пpoИсxoдИть (пpoизoЙти), испoлЬзyются глaгoлЬl
may и might. м"йy may И might в этoп/l слyЧae пpaктичeскИ Heт paзHиЦЬ|, oднaкo, might
бoл ьшyю стeпeнЬ сoMHeнИя в BoзMo)кнoстИ oпИсЬ|вaeмoгo сoбьtтия.
"ьrpaжaei
It may rain lateг Пoзжe r\лo}<eт HaЧaтЬся дo)|(.дЬ.
It,might rain'later ГIoзжe мoжёi начaтьcядождЁ .(iотя этЬ т мefi oвеpoitно}.
Hе may know heг addгess Moжeт бьlтЬ, oH зHaeт ee aдpeс.
L
Fie.might knоw' h6г addгess Мб*ёt.бьtтЁi он iнaeт.eё.ahpёсJЙo. йаnовeЁoятно);

L
*,""".,*,*g|;;;:;нвff j*;*..*,,,*u.,,o
flfrЁ.Ly.ffffi,зiii
 ENGLlsн FoR SEAII.|EN PARт 2. GRAinПiAR
UNlт {2. мoDAL vERвs
should: слeдyeт
МoдaльньtЙ глaгoл shoutd yпoтpeбляeтся
пpИ сooбщeниИ o тoM, Чтo HeЧтo
дeлaтЬ, yкaзЬlBaeт Ha MopaлЬньtЙ дoлг или oбязaннoсть. cлeдyeт
сoBeтaХ, peкoMeHдa ц|/|ях I/| ИHстpyкцИяХ. Tatо<e .l.",o йЬnoлЬ.yeтсЯ в

You should answer heг letter

Тeбe слeдyeт (нyжнo) oтвeтить Ha ee
Hе стoит бeжaть тaк бЁiстрo'. ... .. .' . ; l -:
You shouldn't r0n sо quiскly.. пИсЬMo.

Requests
Пpoсьбьl
HeЙтpaльнaя пpoсьбa вЬ|paжaeтся. oбщим
вoпpoсoц с MoдaлЬHЬlM глaгoлoм will,
wou|d, can ИлI4 сould. Упoтpeблeниe would
и сou|d дЪn."' пpoсьбy бoлee вeжлtивoЙ.
Gan youi give me the book?
He дaцJЬ.мнe книry?
lor.lld ' ....: .
you help me?. .. . l .... . ..
нe ;;*.; ;;'.ii iilo,,
мнe?
Will you please сlose the window?
... Тьl нe зaкpoeшЬ oкнo?
Would.you pass me thё salt?..i.. ...].
. ]нe ьoьдiдиt" мнe.сoль?

Permission
Кaк пoпpoc ить paзpeЩ e*v|я .t|лу|дaтЬ paзpeшeHиe

Чтoбьt пoпpocИтЬ paзpeшeнИя сдeлaтЬ

нтo-либo, испoлЬзyЮт глaгoлЬl cаn/сould
may/might. (May, might Hoсят бoлee oфициaльньlи и
Gan I speak to Mary, please? oтгeнoк).
Moгy Я пoгoвopИть с Mepи?
соt|ld I usЬ your bicyсle? .. . . ...йьi;o.;;-;;l;;;зoвaтьсif.oиtt4.Beлoсипедом?
l.
Mаy | сome in? Moжнo вoЙти?

Offers and suggestions

Кaк пpeдлoжитЬ пoмoщЬ' BeщЬ v|лу| идe}o

кaкyю-тo вeщЬ, испoлЬ.yют глaгoлЬ|

сan И сould,
","o"uJj,?"'iД:-"#""ilffi.;ilJ;.fl,\:"^
cаn/сould l he|p you?
You сanlсoulо taкe ihis book if you want .. . |o"'T,.Ji#3xo,,."* кЁйry' ёCЛИ ХoЧ€ll,Ь;
Would you |ike a сup of tea?
Would Уoulike йё to Ьuy vegёtablеs?. . ..
Xoтитe нaшкy нaя?
;;.l.;;; ; *nn'oвoЦи? .

*, **"i*,,^*.,, ..
;ffisЁffiLrffiffi3'ж;il ;tr .ou,,, u* n *
El{GLlst| FoR sЕAi,rЕi{ PАRт 2. GRAIIIFлIАR UОIIт 72. fr]ooAL uERBs

@ EхЕRCIIЕ#I
Haпишитe, кaкиe HaвЬ|кИ y Baс eстЬ, ИспoлЬзyя | сan (Я yмeю)

@ ЕхERсIIЕ#2
Bьl - бoЦмaн..QaЙтe пoдpoбныe yкaзaHия Maтpoсy, кaк кpaсИть пaлyбнoe oбopyдoBaHИe:

.;;;,,.. ;;;
oz, ш ovo rossivskfl
{]".J,ff ff sffifllffiffifl ..-1ж:; ;H
 UNlт {2 . мoDAL vERвs
ЕNGL|Sн FoR sЕAn,IЕN PARт 2. GRAlt,lltiAR

@ EхERс,SЕ#з
Пepeвeдитe Ha aнглиЙcкиЙ язЬ|к:

1) Bьr ceгoдHя Mo)кeтe бьtть свoбoдHЬlм oт вaxтЬ|

2) Я дoлжeн (вьrнyх1цeн) зaкoннИтЬ этy paбoтy дo РкИHa

3) Baм слeдyeт пpИBeстИ в пopядoк вaшy фopмy

4) Пpи дaHHЬ|x paбoтaх BЬ| Mo)кeтe испoлЬзoBaть зyбилo

5) Baм слeдyeт пpoинфopмиpoBaтЬ кaпитaHa oб

этoм иHЦиHдeHтe

6) Bьr дoлжHЬl идтИ К Meстy сбopa кaк Mo)кHo скopee

7) Кoгдa BЬ| cтoИтe тaM, я He МoГy вaс yслЬlшaтЬ

8) Пpи пoжape слeдyeт вoспoлЬзoвaтЬcя oгнeтyшИтeлeM

9) Baм He слeдyeт paбoтaть в тaкoм сoстoяHиИ

,10)
oни сMoгyт пpиMeHитЬ aнглиЙскиЙ в peЙсe

,l ,l) Bьl
дoл)кHЬ| пoпpoсИтЬ o пoMolIlИ,
eсли He rvloжeтe сдeлaтЬ этo сaMИ

12) Mory л|А я зaДaтЬ вaM вoпpoс?

o сyдHe
13) Cигнaльньte флaгИ Moryт MHoгoe paсcкaзaтЬ

ИлИ лyчt.Ue пoдoЖцaть?

14) Cлeдyeт лИ MHe HaЧиHaтЬ peMoнт сeЙчaс

15) Bьr дoл)кнЬ| пpoBepИтЬ иx paбoтy

16) Я He Moгy BЬ|пoлHИтЬ BaЩy кoмaHдy

17) Bьrдoл)|fiЬI oтплЬlтЬ в 10 чaсoв

18) Mьr He MoжeM нaЧИHaтЬ пoгpyзКy, тaК кaк

гpyзoвoЙ плaH He гoтoв

19) Bьl Moжeтe HaЧИHaтЬ швapтoByю oпepaЦию

вaxтeHHoгo oфицepa
20) PyлeвoЙ дoлжeн BЬ|пoлHятЬ Bсe кoMaHдЬ|

21)Tьl MoЖeшЬ Meсти пoл бьtстpee? .]

(0692) 546 9s4

2ffi#:"i"1н:
 ENGLlsн FoR sEAItnЕN PARт 2. GRAll,lltllAR UNIт {2 . П,loDAL vERBs

тЕхт

Из кoнтpaктa

.\ о SaiIoгs must keep their p|aсes с|ean and in oгder.

,^
ttt-zD
| . SaiIoгs shou|d not bгing аboard any Weapons, naгсotiсs oг a|сohoI with the
г).6--
с, exсeption of those that aгe provided by the Shipowner as paгt of the vessel
provlslons.
. Sai|oгs shou|d not go ashoгe in any foгeign poгt exсept by peгmission of the
Masteг.

organization of ship's сrew

The man in сhaгge of a vessel is the Masteг. He is responsib|e foг the vessel, heг сaгgo
аnd the сгew safety. He shouId be an eхpeгienсed and we|l-qua|ified navigatoг. His corгeсt
name is Masteг but often he сan a|so be сa||ed Captain.
Тhe сгew of a ship сonsists of Deсk, Еngine, Radio, and Cateгing depaгtments. Еach
depaгtment has offiсeгs and ratings. Тhe most expeгienсed offiсeг is in сhaгge of depaгtments.
Deсk Department is responsib|e for safe navigation of a ship fгom one port to anotheг poгt. Тhe
Master must think about the best сouгse. The Seсond offiсeг must be гesponsib|e foг keeping
the ship on сouгse. Тhe гesponsibi|ity of the Chief offiсеr is сargo hoIds. At sea Deсk
Depaгtment spends most of theiг time to maintain the ship and heг equipment in good сondition.
Ratings must сIean, paint, and repaiг undeг the supeгvision of the Boatswain. He shou|d cheсk
that the сrew fol|ows a|| offiсers' oгdeгs. He is the mаn of muсh know|edge and expeгienсe.
Deсk Depaгtment is a|so responsib|e for keeping watсhes. An offiсeг shouId a|ways be on watсh
on the bridge. He is гesponsib|e befoге the Masteг foг safety of the ship during his watсh.

тEхт
Г
{
I

I
I
Bridge Watсhkeeping and Look outs
t At a|I times theгe must be |ookout on the bгidge. In some situations the offiсeг of the
I watсh may be the on|y person to Iookout in day|ight but if theгe is a need in he|p on the bridge,
this help must be provided immediately.
I
Duгing day|ight hours when the watсhkeeping offiсeг is the on|y |ook out _ his watсh man
t must be avaiIab|e to сome to the bridge as soon as possib|e. The offiсer of the watсh must
know where his watсh man is and how he сan сontaсt him.
During the houгs of daгkness a lookout wi|| be provided on the bгidge, bridge wing oг
otheг plасes if the watсhkeeping officer ordeгs.
The Iook out may |eave the bгidge to сall the watсh, сaгry out safety гounds or otheг
tasks as гequired on|y if they aгe for shoгt peгiods of time when the watсhkeeping offiсeг wiI|
give a|| his attention to keep shaгp Iook out.
These aгe inteгnational and сompany гequiгements about bгidge look outs that must be
followed to esсape сoIIisions and groundings.

* -.;;;"*,;;"* .,. ."u..";reжry*:n*r.:,, *u .,ou . Fах: (0692) 546 984

. Www.transсontraоt.сom
Е.Mail: engIiЬh@trаnsсontraсt.сom
 ENr FoR sЕAl}lЕN PARт-z. GRAццдр
APPEND'X 1 . USEFUL vERвs
1

APPЕNDIX 1
пoлЕзнЬlE глAгoлЬt / USEFUL
"Ф

PAБoчиЕ oпЕPAЦии vERBs

l. PабoтатьЦeлaтЬ
pабoтать
work
You should work hard.
ДeлaтЬ
гoтoвитЬ
do :.
[,Wэ:k]
tduJ
l work as an АB Seаman.
Whаt dо you do? lt shou|d
prepare b* d";;.
рeмoнтиpoвaтЬ [pri'peа] Prepare holds for loаding'
;,, HaCтpЭивЭтЬ
repair
lri'peaj . ] n::" t1reRair the seсond
ho|d.
аdjust
[0'dзлst]
У:
Аdjust the first derriсk.
.

test.
,,,
,

3аMeнЯтЬ [tesrJ Тest this winоh. Тest

replaсe this пew grinder.
1, сoбиpaть . аssembte ]
[ri'pleis] Rep|асe the empty сans
of pаint.
' paзбиpaть {a'sembЦ Assemble this windlаss.
disassemble
yсТaHaBливатЬ [disа'sembl] Disаssemble this wind|аss.
install
[in'stЭ:|] Who knows how to in,t"п
ИспoлЬзoвaтЬ tьi. new equipmеnt on
the deсk?
use
2. Бpать |4 Дpуr./|e Iu:s] You should use a primer.
oпepации pyкoй Use а hаmmеr.
бpaть
tаkе
дepжaтЬ [teik] Тake it. Тake this broom'
hold l

кaсaтЬся ' 1ьэutoJ Hold it. Hold this rope.

touсh
пoдниIиaтЬ piсk up
tt^tЛ Do not touсh itt
[pik rp]
]
:

тяHyгЬ
l
.Piсk th;s brush
тoлкaтЬt нaжимать
pull
lpurJ :]::j- :i up'
Pull it' He|p me move it: vоll n,,ol.
push tlI|..
[рuЛ. pьr'.it.,.iь' lil
^^j l'|| pul|.
!

бpoсaть
throw
loreuJ
]

Тhrow it to me. Тhrow

Jl.""l ilJ'Hl#d
3. Coeдинять it to the trash сan.
сoeДИнятЬ
сonneсt
3aкpeплЯтЬ [kа.nЭktj We сannot сonneсt
fiх: it.
пpисoeдинятЬ [fiksJ
Ьe fiхed.
пpикpyнивaть]
аttaсh
[а'tеtfJ
]l': Р"-.'|"uld
Аttасh а lаbel to a pасkage.
sсrew
пpиКлeитЬ [skru:J the сover tightiy.
stiсk ]3 iсreweo
пpивapитЬ [stik] Stiсk this sheet of pаpеr to
weld :
the door.
пpибить гвoздeм [wetd] uonl weld these pipes.
nail
oтвязатЬ [neit] Nаil it to the deсk.
unfаstёn
4. Закpьlвaть/ oткpьlвaть [hn'fa:sn] l оап't unfаsten that rope.
закpЬlBaтЬ
с|ose
3aкpЬlвaтЬ lkliusl
HaкpЬ|вaтЬ ... .
shut
соvёГ .. .
[Iдt] :ffТ:i:::^
oткpЬlвaтЬ Гkдve] сargo with tагpau|iп'
open :::er:his
3aпиpатЬ
зaвеpHyтЬ
loсk . ] .
[.аupЭn]
Ilэk]
open the door. open a new paint
shou|d be loсked.
сan.
.-
,
пpятaтЬ
wrap
[rеp] ill|1*s
W,rap the pipe in a pieсe
hide of tarpaulin.
yбpaть l.../ put away
[haid] vvnat аre you hiding
theгe?
ИскaтЬ . [put,Эwei] Put аway your сigarette.
. searсh ..

HaхoдитЬ tsa;tЛ r1r mv he'|met

find
ffаind] l:::::::Ti:
l сannot find my tools.

62'Novoгossiyskаyаst.,seuasьpl1ffff
f^TYх:у,у::
п-мaл: e n gt is ь
й
@ьi ; у.T;;l".; il; j# :".'llix?,ifl
;# :"*я:
. Fаx:
::]:1.^ ]J. jн (06 s2) 546 9 8 4
':"т