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17. An object in equilibrium 22. Stresses arising when a 27. Light traveling at some
may not have change in temperature affects angle as it moves from water
A. any force acting on it the original length of a body into the air is refracted away
from the normal as it enters 31.) Find the rate at which source that emits 800hz.
the air, so the fish you see pulses will propagate aong a Assuming that the listener is
under water is actually string that has mass per unit directly at the jet’s plane
A. Above the refracted image length of 150g/m when it is path, what sound frequency is
under tension heard before the jet plane
B. Below the refracted
pass the listener?
image A.13.85 m/s
C. Beside the refracted image A. 1400 Hz
B. 15.38 m/s
D. In the same place as the
B. 830 Hz
refracted image C.14.15 m/s
28. It is the tendency of a C. 1333.33 Hz
D.18.26 m/s
body at rest to remain at rest, D. 1420.22Hz
and of a body in motion to 32.) A Horizontal string 4m
continue moving with long has a mass of 20 grams. 36.) A jet plane flying at
unchanged velocity. What is the tension on the Mach 0.4, carries a sound
string if the wavelength of a source that emits 800hz.
A. Inertia
100hz wave on the string is Assuming that the listener is
B. Mass
40cm? directly at the jet’s plane
C. Moment of Inertia path, what sound frequency is
D. Moment of Mass A.1385 N
heard before the jet plane
B. 800 N pass the listener?
29. These are forces whose
C.1415 N A. 571.43 Hz
lines of action all pass
through a common point. D.1826 N B. 830 Hz
A. Concurrent forces C. 600 Hz
33.) What is the velocity of
B. Coplanar forces
sound at room temperature
C. Reaction forces D. 1420.22Hz
which is at 27 deg Celsius?
D. Parallel forces 37.) A light ray is incident at
A. 349 m/s
an angle of 20 deg on the
30. It is a tangential force B. 347.1 m/s surface between air and
acting on an object that water. At what angle does the
C.390 m/s N refracted rray make with the
opposes the sliding of that
object across an adjacent D. 348.2 m/s perpendicular to the surface
when the ray is incident from
surface with which it is in
34.) What is the frequency of the air side? Air=1
contact.
a 4cm sound wave in air? Water=1.333
A. Normal force Speed of sound is 332 m/s
B. Frictional force A. 13.12 deg
C. Perpendicular force A. 840 Hz
B. 15 deg
D. Opposing force 5. A B. 830 Hz
system that can exchange C. 9 deg
C. 860 Hz
neither D. 14.87 deg
D. 835 Hz
35.) A jet plane flying at
Mach 0.4, carries a sound
38.) A light ray is incident at B. 51.71 deg 45. What is the absolute
an angle of 25 deg on one pressure (in Pa) if a pressure
C. 52.81 deg
side of glass plane. At what gauge registers 60 psig in a
angle will the light ray D. 53.71 deg region where the barometer is
emerges from the other side 14.30 psia?
of the glass plate? Glass and 42.) A uniform steel beam is A. 530128 Pa
air is 1.6 and 1 respectively. 12 feet long is suspended B. 512283 Pa
from one end by a C. 541290 Pa
A. 13.12 deg construction crane. D. 521830 Pa
Determine the period of
B. 15.3 deg 46. An iceberg(sp.gr.=0.92)
oscillation of the beam.
C. 9 deg floats in seawater
A. 3.13 sec (sp.gr=1.03). What
D. 16 deg percentage is the visible
B. 4.13 sec
39.) What is the index of volume (volume of the
C. 5.13 sec iceberg above the surface) to
refraction of a certain
medium if the speed of light the total volume of the
D. 6.13 sec
in that medium is only half iceberh?
the speed of light of the 43.) A 5-lb weight hangs at
A. 85%
vacuum? the end of a spring (k=30
B. 87%
lb/ft). at what frequency will
A. 2 C. 80%
it vibrate if the weight is
D. 89%
displaced slightly and
B. 1.85
released? 47. A 2000-kg truck
C. 2.21 accelerates from the 20kph t
A. 2.86 Hz
120kph in 10 seconds. Find
D. 1.8
B. 2.46 Hz its engine’s power output in
40.) A flint glass watts.
C. 3.86 Hz
plate(n=1.8) has a thickness
A. 2666 watts
of 20mm. How long will it D. 1.86 Hz B. 2999 watts
take for a pulse of light to
44.) The mariana Trench, C. 2888 watts
pass through the glass plate?
which is also known as the D. 2777 watts
A. 4.2 x 10^-10 s Philippine Deep measures 48. The elevator at Excel
10863 m depth. What is the Review Center’s building is
B. 3.2 x 10^-10 s
pressure at the bottom of the powered by and electric
C. 1.2 x 10^-10 s Mariana Trench? Use motor with an output of
specific gravity of sea 10kW. Determine the
D. 2.2 x 10^-10 s
water=1.03 minimum time required for
41.) A ray of light passes its to rise the 18m from the
A. 1.320x10^8 Pa
from the heavy flint glass to ground floor to roof deck, if
water. What is the critical B. 1.098x10^8 Pa the total mass of the loaded
angle for this ray of light to elevator is 800kg.
C. 1.500x10^8 Pa
pass the glass? Flint A. 13.22 sec
glass=1.650 and water=1.33 D. 1.320x10^8 Pa B. 14.13 sec
C. 15.68 sec
A. 50.81 deg
D. 16.80 sec
53. A rubber ball is dropped B 30N
to the floor from a height of C. 10N
3m. It rebounds to a height of D. 40N
49. During a race, Jan
1.8m. what is the coefficient
Micheal’s sport car develops 58. A piano string with a
of restitution.
a 250 hp at 4000 rpm. What length of 1.17 m and a mass
A. 0.625
is the amount of torque of 21 g in under tension of
B. 0.825
exerted on the crankshaft? 6.4x10^3 N, what is the
C. 0.665
A. 328.25 ft-lb fundamental frequency?
D. 0.775
B. 342.78 ft-lb A. 225 Hz
C. 332.12 ft-lb 54. The wavelength of sound B. 187 Hz
D. 350.80 ft-lb wave in a certain material as C. 255 Hz
measured is 18cm. The D. 290 Hz
50. Tiger woods hit a golf
frequency of the wave is
ball at a velocity of 80 m/s. 59. A rope of 4ft long weighs
1900Hz. Compute the speed
The head of his club was in 0.7 lb. A blow on the rope
of sound wave?
contact with the 50g ball of produces a transverse wave.
A. 342 m/s
0.4 ms. What is the average Determine the velocity of the
B. 400 m/s
force acting on the golf ball wave considering that the
C. 542 m/s
during impact? tension is 40lb.
D. 300 m/s
A. 25 kN A. 75.8 ft/s
B. 20 kN 55. A horizontal cord 5m B. 95.7 ft/s
C. 10 kN long has a mass of 2.5 grams. C. 78.5 ft/s
D. 15 kN What must be the tension in D. 85.5 ft/s
the cord if the wavelength of
51. An apple can provide a 60. What is the relative
a 120Hz wave on it is to be
person about 20000J of work. intensity level of sound in
50cm?
To what height can a 50-kg decibles if its intensity is
A. 1.50 N
man climb uptairs of he eats 3x10^-7 W/cm^2?
B. 1.80 N
one apple? A. 94.8
C. 2.50 N
A. 36.8 m B. 78.7
D. 4.30 N
B. 38.6 m C. 80.5
C. 40.8 m 56. A 3-m string is driven by D. 75.4
D. 42.6 m a 240Hz vibrator at its end.
Determine the speed of
52. Using a wheel and axle, a
transverse waves on the
500N load can be raised by a
string if its four segments?
force of 60N applied to the
A. 340 m/s
rim of the wheel. What is the
B. 360 m/s
efficiency of the machine if
C. 430 m/s
the radii of the wheel and
D. 420 m/s
axle are 80cm and 5cm,
respectively? 57. A guitar string 30cm long
A. 50% resonates in its fundamental
B. 52% to a frequency of 250Hz.
C. 54% What is the tension in the
D. 56% string if 80cm of the string
weighs 0.80 grams?
A. 20N
ECE198L D. Zeroth law of 10. A system which consists
SALE, MHIKO I. Thermodynamics of fixed amount of mass and
GEAS no mass can cross its
5. What is defined as the
SET3 boundary called _____.
energy required to raise the
THERMODYNAMICS A. Equilibrium system
temperature of a unit mass of
B. Thermal equilibrium
a substance by one degree?
system
A. Latent heat of fusion
1. The term C. Open system
B. Molar heat
“thermodynamics” comes D. Closed system
C. Specific heat capacity
from Greek words “therme”
D. Specific heat 11. A system in which even
and “dynamis” which means
energy is not allowed to cross
_______. 6. The ______ of a substance
the boundary is called ____.
A. Heat power is the amount of heat that
A. Closed system
B. Heat transfer must be added or removed
B. Exclusive system
C. Heat energy from a unit mass of the
C. Isolated system
D. Heat motion substance to change its
D. Special system
temperature by one degree.
2. The term
A. Latent heat of fusion 12. A system in which there
“thermodynamics” was first
B. Molar heat is a flow of mass is known as
used in 1849 in the
C. Specific heat capacity _____.
publication of a.
D. Specific heat A. Equilibrium system
A. Rudolph Clausius
B. Isolated system
B. William Rankine 7. What is defined a region
C. Open system
C. Lord Kelvin in space chosen for study?
D. Closed system
D. Thomas Savery A. Surroundings
B. System 13. If there is no heat
3. What law asserts that
C. Boundary transferred during the
energy is a thermodynamic
D. Volume process, it is called a ______
property?
process.
A. First law of 8. The first law of
A. Static
Thermodynamics thermodynamics is based on
B. Isobaric
B. Second law of which of the following
C. Polytropic
Thermodynamics principles?
D. Adiabatic
C. Third law of A. Conservation of mass
Thermodynamics B. Conservation of energy 14. How are thermodynamic
D. Zeroth law of C. Action and reaction properties classified?
Thermodynamics D. The entropy-temperature A. Physical and chemical
relationship B. Intensive and extensive
4. What law asserts that
C. Real and imaginary
energy has quality as well as 9. What is the mass or region
D. Homogeneous and
quantity? outside the system called?
heterogeneous
A. First law of A. Surroundings
Thermodynamics B. Boundary
15. The thermodynamic
B. Second law of C. Volume
properties that are
Thermodynamics D. Environment
independent on the size of the
C. Third law of
system is called _____.
Thermodynamics
A. Extensive property
B. Intensive property
C. Open property 21. What temperature scale position and is measured
D. Closed property is identical to the Kelvin relative to absolute vacuum?
scale? A. Gage pressure
16. The thermodynamic
A. Ideal gas temperature B. Absolute pressure
properties that are dependent
scale C. Atmospheric pressure
on the size or extent of the
B. Ideal temperature scale D. Vacuum pressure
system is called ____.
C. Absolute gas temperature
A. Extensive property 28. What is the pressure
scale
B. Intensive property below atmospheric pressure
D. Triple point temperature
C. Open property called?
scale
D. Closed property A. Gage pressure
B. Absolute pressure
17. What states that if two 22. The unit “pascal” is
equivalent to ______. C. Atmospheric pressure
bodies are in thermal
D. Vacuum pressure
equilibrium with a third A. N/m^2
body, they are also in B. N/m 29. The difference between
equilibrium with each other? C. N-m the absolute pressure and the
A. Zeroth law of D. N-m^2 atmospheric pressure is
thermodynamics called the _____ pressure.
23. Which of the following is
B. First law of A. Gage
NOT a value of the standard
thermodynamics B. Normal
atmospheric pressure?
C. Second law of C. Standard
A. 1 bar
thermodynamics D. Vacuum
B. 1 atm
D. Third law of
C. 1 kgf/cm^2 30. Which of the following is
thermodynamics
D. 14.223 psi NOT an instrument used to
18. 1 British thermal unit measure pressure?
24. What is the SI unit of
(BTU) is equivalent to how A. Bourdon tube
pressure?
many joules? B. Pitot tube
A. Atm
A. 1016 C. Aneroid
B. Bar
B. 1043 D. Manometer
C. Pa
C. 1023
D. Psi 31. A chef heated a bowl of
D. 1054
soup of 30 deg C to 45 deg C,
25. 1 bar is equivalent to
19. What is the what is the change in the
how many pascals?
thermodynamic temperature temperature in the Fahrenheit
A. 10^3
scale in the SI system? scale?
B. 10^4
A. Kelvin scale A. 15 deg F
C. 10^5
B. Celsius scale B. 27 deg F
D. 10^6
C. Fahrenheit scale C. 30 deg F
D. Rankine scale 26. 1 atm is equivalent to D. 42 deg F
how many pascals?
20. What is the 32. What is the new length of
A. 101,325
thermodynamic temperature a bar made of pure gold at 75
B. 101,689
scale in the English system? ℃ if it has a length of 0.3
C. 101,102 meters at 10℃?
A. Kelvin scale
D. 101,812 A. 3.00273
B. Celsius scale
C. Fahrenheit scale 27. What is considered as the B. 3.0273
C. 3.00385
D. Rankine scale actual pressure at a given
D. 3.0385
33.) A steel tank is filled with Calories each), scrambled C. 34.6 deg C
15 gallons of gasoline when egg(75 Calories) and 2 pieces
D. 38 deg C
the temperature is 22 deg . of bread(70 Calories each).
the tnak and gasoline inside Aside from that, he also 39.) How much heat is
are then heated by the Sun’s drank 1 glass of milk(165 required to raise the
rays to a temperatre of 40 deg Calories). Believing that this temperature of 1 mol of
C. How much of the gasoline is getting him fat, he wishes nitrogen gas by 1 degree at
will spill from the tank? to do an equivalent amount of constant temperature? (Cp =
Steel=12x10^-6 work at school by using the 1037 J/kg-℃; Cv = 749 J/kg-
gasoline=0.95x10^-3 stairs on his way to the ℃)
classrooms. Assuming that A. 25 J
A. 0.13889 gallons B. 29 J
one step of the stairways is
C. 38 J
B. 0.1938 gallons 0.2 meters, how many steps
D. 45 J
must he make?
C. 0.2479 gallons 40.) A 5 liter amount of
A. 5000 steps water at a temperature of
D. 0.2565 gallons
B. 6500 steps 25℃ will be raised to what
34.) What is the increase in temperature if 3000 calories
temperature necessary for a C. 8000 steps of heat is applied?
hydrogen gas, initially at 0℃, A.25.05 ℃
to increase its volume by 5% D. 9600 steps B.25.15℃
at constant pressure? 37.) How much heat(calories) C.25.30℃
A. 4.5℃ D.25.45℃
is required to raise the
B. 7.8℃
temperature of 5 liters of 41.) How much heat is
C. 12.5℃
acetone from 20 deg C to 40 required to transform a 500
D. 13.7℃
deg C? acetone=0.58g/cm^3, gram ice at -15 deg C into
spec. heat of methyl=2118 liquid water at 55 deg C?
35.) On a very hot day in J/kg-deg
Manila, an oil tanker loaded A. 280 kJ
A. 25 kcal
50,000 liters of fuel. It B. 292 kJ
traveled to Baguio, which is B. 29 kcal
20K colder than Manila How C. 304 kJ
many liters were delivered to C. 32 kcal
D. 453 kJ
Baguio? Gasoline=0.95x10^- D. 40 kcal
3 42.) Using the first law of
38.) A tank contains 2.0 kg thermodynamics, what is the
A. 49,000 liters of water at 25 deg C. Into this change in internal energy of a
B. 49,050 liters tank, a person dropped a substance if it does 300 J of
0.90-kg piece of metal that work while absorbing 450 J
C. 50,950 liters has temperature of 75 deg C. of heat?
What will be the equilibrium A.150J
D. 51,000 liters B.300J
temperature of the mixture?
C.450J
Spec heat=448J/kg-deg
D.750J
A. 27.3 deg C
43.) What is the specific heat
36. For a breakfast, a 100 kg B. 29.5 deg C of an unknown substance if
ate 2 slices of bacon(35 the temperature of 30℃
doubles after applying an conductivity is 205 J/m-s- B. 478 m/s
energy rated at 50 deg/. C. 696 m/s
kilocalories? D. 7713 m/s
A.1.67 kcal/kg℃ A. 4.62 cal
B.2.14 kcal/kg℃ B. 8.97 cal 52. What is the mass of air
C.2.56 kcal/kg℃ C. 15.75 cal inside a closed vessel with
D.3.12 kcal/kg℃ D. 19.33 cal dimensions 2.5m x 5m x 8m
at a temperature and pressure
44.) What is the change in 48. What temperature
of 50degC and 500000 Pa,
internal energy of an ideal gradient must be applied to a
respectively?
gas if it expands by 20 liters gold bar(2 cm x 4cm) if the
A. 144 kg
after applying 5kJ of heat? heat flow is to be 100J/s?
B. 298 kg
Assume the this is constant- gold conductivity=397 J/m-s-
C. 456 kg
pressure process. deg.
D. 540 kg
A. 245 degC/m
A. 2.03 kJ
B. 289 degC/m 53. An engine transfers 2500J
B. 2.97 kJ C. 315 degC/m of energy from a hot
D. 362 degC/m reservoir during the cycle and
C. 3.75 kJ transfers 2000J of energy to
D. 5 kJ 49. A gas cylinder contains the cold reservoir. What s the
15 L of oxygen gas at room power output of the engine if
45. Determine the work done temperature and 15 atm. The it operates at 2000
on a 0.5 m^3 gas if it is Temperature is doubled and revolutions per minute
compressed at constant the volume is reduced to half assuming ther is a one
temperature to 0.3 m^3. of the original volume. What thermodynamics cycle per
When the gas was at its initial is the pressure (atm) revolution?
state, the pressure was 5 atm
assuming the gas resembles A. 16.67 kW
while the temperature was
20℃ room temperature. ideal condition B. 23.33 kW
A. -24.56 kJ A. 7.5 atm C. 43.33 kW
B. -25.13 kJ B. 15.8 atm D. 46.67 kW
C. -25.88 kJ C. 32.1 atm
54. What is the coefficient of
D. -26.88 kJ D. 44.6 atm
performance of a brand new
46. How much heat is 50. An ideal gas at 100 deg F refrigerator which as a
required to convert 4 kg of has a pressure of 32psig. It is capacity of 3500 W and an
water at 20℃ into vapor at heated in fixed, rigid and input rating of 750W?
100 ℃. closed vessel to raise its A. 3.56
A.1.34 kJ temperature of 160 deg F. B. 4.67
B.1.34 kcal what is its final pressure C. 5.87
C.3.17 kJ D. 8.93
D.3.17 kcal A. 24 psia
B. 52 psia 55. What is the efficiency of
47. An aluminum rod has a
C. 64 psia a Carnot engine operating
diameter of 4 cm and a length
D. 67 psia between 500degF and
of 8cm. One end of the rod is
1700degF?
placed in an ice bath. How 51. What is the rms velocity
A. 32%
much heat in calories is of oxygen gas molecules at
B. 44%
conduct through the bar in 1 room temperature?
C. 56%
minute? The thermal A. 274 m/s
D. 68%
56. A steam engine has a 15 degC. How many times
boiler that operates at 600 K. will the volume of the
The energy from the burning balloon increase when it
fuel changes water to steam, reaches maximum altitude?
and this steam then drives the At an altitude of 30 km, the
piston. The cold reservoir’s pressure is about 1% of the
temperature is that of the
sae level pressure and temp
outside air, which is
may reach as low -50
estimated to be 300 K. What
is the maximum thermal centigrade.
efficiency of this steam A. 34 times
engine? B. 55 times
A. 50% C. 62 times
B. 75% D. 77 times
C. 80%
D. 100% 60. What is the sonic velocity
at 50,000 feet altitude in the
57. A piston-cylinder device upper standard atmosphere
contains liquid-vapor mixture with a frequency of -70degF
at 300 K. During a constant and a pressure of 1.7psi?
pressure process, 800 kJ of A. 560 ft/s
heat was transferred to the B. 770 ft/s
water. As a result, part of the
C. 840 ft/s
liquid in the cylinder
vaporized. The changed in D. 970 ft/s
entropy of the water during
the whole process is closest
to which of the following
values?
A.0.38
B.1.38
C.2.67
D.4.22
58. A piano string with a
length of 1.17 m and a mass
of 21 g in under tension of
6.4x10^3 N, what is the
fundamental frequency?
A. 225 Hz
B. 187 Hz
C. 255 Hz
D. 290 Hz
59. A high-altitude balloon
that is designed to carry a
500-kg payload to an altitude
of 30km is filled with 400
cubic meters of helium at sea
level when the temperature is
ECE198L 5. What refers to a pair of D. 3
SALE, MHIKO I. equal, opposite and parallel
GEAS forces? 10. A build-in, Fixed support
SET4 A. Couple has how many reactions and
Engineering Mechanics B. Moment moment?
C. Torque A. 1 reaction and 1 moment
D. All of the above B. 2 reactions and 1
1. In Mechanics, what refers
moment
to the study of stationary
6. What is concurrent force C. 1 reactions and 2 moments
rigid body?
system? D. 2 reactions and no
A. Statics
A. All of forces act at the moment
B. Kinectics
same point
C. Associative
B. All forces have the same 11. Which has one moment?
D. Commutative
line of action A. Fricitionless guide
C. All of forces are parallel B. Pin connection
2. What is the study of the
with one another. C. Fixed support
rigid body in motion under
D. All forces are in the same D. Roller
the action of forces.
place.
A. Consistent
B.Strength of mamterials 12. What is the science that
7. When will a three-force describes and predicts the
C.Dynamics
member be considered in effect on bodies at rest or in
D. Kinematics
equilibrium? motion by forces acting on
A. When the sum of the two it.
3. What is the branch of forces equal to the third A. Engineering Mechanics
engineering mechanics which force. B. Theory of structures
refers to the study of rigid
B. When they are cocurrent C. Mechanics of Materials
body in motion without
or parallel D. Strength of Materials
reference to the force the
C. When they are coplanar
causes the motion.
D. All of the above. 13. What refers to a
A. Dynamics
B. Statics negligible body when
8. A roller support has how compared to the distances
C. Kinematics
many reactions? involved regarding motion.
D. Kinetics
A. None A. Particle
B. 1 B. Atomic substance
4. What refers to the force
C. 2 C. Element
that holds part of the rigid
D. 3 D. Quarks
body together.
A. Natural force
9. A link or cable support has 14. The resulting force of a
B. External force
how many support? distributed load is always
C. Internal force
A. None acting at:
D. Concentrated force
B. 1
C. 2
A. the center of the beam B. A beam supported only. 23. A truss consisting of non-
subjected to the distributed C. A beam with two supports coplanar members is called
load D. A beam with only one ___.
B. the centroid of the area support at the mid span. A. Plane truss
of the loading curve B. space truss
C. the 1/3 point from the 19. What is the assumption is C. ideal truss
higher intensity side of the used in the analysis of D. rigid truss
loading curve uniform flexible cable?
D. the 2/3 point from the A. Cable is flexible 24. What method of
higher intensity side of the B. Cable is inextensible determining the bar force of a
loading curve. C. The weight og the cable is truss of only few members
very small when compared to are required?
15. What equilibrium states the loads supported by the A. Method of joints
exists when a body remains cable B. Method of section
in its displaced state after D. All of the above. C. Maxwell Diagram
being moved from its original D. Method of Superposition
equilibrium position? 20. The forces acting
A. Neutral internally on rigid bodies are
B. Stable due to____. 25. The frictional force is
C. Static A. electronics forces holding ____ area of the contact.
D. Dynamic the molecules together. A. inversely proportional to
B. intermodular forces B. dependent on
16. What are the three types C. compressive and tensile C. independent on
of equilibrium forces holding the bodies D. directly proportional to
A. Neutral, Stable, Unstable together
B. Static, Kinetic, Dynamic D. atomic bondage 26. What is usually used to
C. Kinetic, Kinematic, move heavy loads by
Dynamic 21. A beam with more than applying a force which is
D. Static, Kinetic, Kinematic one supports is called ___. unusually smaller that the
A. Cantilever beam weight of the load?
17. What refers to the branch B. Simple beam A. Axle
of mathematics which deals C. Complex beam B. Incline Plane
with the dimensions of D. Continuous beam C. Wedge
quantities?
D. Belt
A. Unit Analysis 22. A truss consisting of
B. Dimension analysis coplanar members is called 27. The angle of inclined
C. system analysis ____. plane of a jack screw is also
D. Homogeneity analysis A. Plane truss known as
B. space truss A. angle of thread
18. What is “simple beam”? C. ideal truss B. angle of lead
A. A beam supported only D. rigid truss C. angle of friction
at its ends D. angle of pitch
is he first force is 10kN
28. Center of gravity for a acting directly to the east?
two dimensional body is the A. 2.24kN,63.49 south of
west 36. If you are given two
point at which the entire ___
B. 2.24kN,63.49 west of
acts regardless of the forces at right angles to each
north
orientation of the body. C. 2.24kN,63.49 south of east other, what os the magnitude
A. mass D. 2.24kN,63.49 east of north of the resultant force is the
two forces are each 50N?
B. weight 33.) If two forces, 30kN and
C. mass or weight 20kN are separated by 50 A. 0
D. volume degrees, what is the resultant B. 50N
force?
29. What is the unit mass of C. 70.7 N
A. 43.54kN
moment of inertia? D. 100N
A. kg-m^4 B. 44.45kN
37.) A 10kg- box is being
B. kg-m^3 C. 45.51 kN pulled by a 50N force that is
C. kg-m inclined 20 deg with respect
D. 46.64 kN
D. kg-m^2 to the horizontal What is the
34.) An airplane has speed of component of the force that is
30. The principle of kinetics 120 miles per hour is heading parallel with the surface in
of particles are derived from in a direction due north. whuc te box is being pulled?
There is a crosswind of 30
which law?
miles per hour 15 degrees A. 17.10 N
A. Newton’s first law east of north. What is the
B. Newton’s second law speed of the airplane and B. 27.10 N
C. Newton’s third law what its direction relative to C. 36.98 N
D. d’Alembert’s principle the ground?
A. 133.201 mph to the north D. 46.98 N
B. 133.201 mph to the
31. What is the maginitdue north, 3.23 deg east of 38.) If you are given two
and direction of the resultant north vectors: A= 5i + 8j + 3k and
of two forces, both with C. 133.201 mph to the west B= 35i + 4j +-9k, what is the
different directions with a 50- D. 133.201 mph to the east angle between the two
N magnitude, but with vectors?
different directins, first one 35.) Given three vectors:
Vector 1 is 500 N at 30 deg, A. 30deg
30deg while the other is
50deg? Vector 2 is 300 N at 150 deg B. 45deg
A. 98.48N at 40deg and Vector 3 is 400 N at 270,
B. 98.48N at 10deg what is the magnitude of the C. 35deg
C. 98.48N at 10deg resultant vector?
D. 60deg
D. 98.48N at 10deg A. 137.21 N
39.) What is the dot product
32. If the resultant of two B. 143.71 N of the vectors: A=6i+4j-5k
vectors is 2kN and is acting and B=5i+3j+7k
vertically to the south, what C. 173.21 N A. 4
is the magnitude and B. 5
direction of the second force D. 177.31 N
C. 6
D. 7
40.) In a 10 feet cantilever A. 120N and 240 N that the angle that the rope
beam, find the reactions if B. 140N and 220 N makes with the horizontal is
there are two forces, each C. 160 N and 200 N 7 degrees. What is the tension
50lb, applied at a point 3 feet D. 180N and 180 N In the rope?
and 6 feet from the end of the
bean with the support/ 44.) A block weighs 100kg A. 1620N
A.HA:0; and is resting on a plane that B. 2580N
VA;100lb;MA=300lb-ft is onlcined to tehe horizontal C. 2750N
B. HA:0; at an angle of 20 deg. What is D. 3220N
VA;100lb;MA=450lb-ft the force that tends to move
C. HA:100; the block down the plane? 48. A horizontal rod is 10 ft
VA=0lb;MA=300lb-ft long. a 10lb force is applied
D. HA:100; A. 336N vertically downwards 3ft
VA;100lb;MA=300lb-ft B. 632N from the right end. What is
the sim of magnitudes of the
41.) What is the reaction at
C. 922N torque about the two ends of
the roller if one endof a 10
the rod?
meter beam is attached to a D. 982N
hinge while the other end is A. 10 lbft
attached to a roller that is 45. A 4000-lb truck is
B. 30 lb-ft
stationary. What are the
inclined to the horizontal at C. 70 lb-ft
normal forces exerted on the
anangle of 20deg? Ther is a D. 100 lb-ft
50jn force concentrated fron tire and rear tire,
halgwa across the beam. respectively, if both tires are
49. A block is placed in an
separated by 15 ft and the
inclined plane at an angle teta
A. 9.81 kN rear tire is 5 ft from the end
with respect to the
of the 25 foot truck.
B. 25kN horizontall. What is the value
A. 1500lb, 2500lb of teta such that the block
C. 26.6kN will start to move doen the
B. 2000lb, 2000lb plane at a constant velocity?
D. 29.9kN
C. 2500 lb, 1500lb Coefficient of fricitn is 0.45
42.) Find the reactions of a and the mass of the block is
simply supported beam that is D. 1000lb, 3000lb 100kg.
10 m in length with a
concentrated load of 250 N, 4 46. To maintain the box in A. 24.2 deg
meters from the left end, and equilibrium, a 75 N tension in B. 28.9 deg
a uniformly distributed load is required that is inclied at C. 33.1 deg
of 75N/m. 45 degrees with respect to the D. 34.9 deg
A. 400N and 600N horizontal. Calculate the
B. 425N and 575N value of the horiznontal 50. Solve the coefficient of
C. 450N and 600N equilibrant. friction between a 1500kg
D. 475N and 525N A.53.03 block and the surface if the
B.56.75 block is being pulled along
43.) Find the reacitns of a C.62.83 the surface at uniform speed
simply supported beam with D.75 wit a rope that is inclinedat
a length of 8m if it has a
uniformly varying load 30deg assume that the tension
47. An 80kg acrobat is
starting at 30N/m at the left in the rope is 500N
dangerously standing n
end and goes up to 60 N/m at balance at the middle of a A. 0.03
the right end. tightly stretched rope such B. 0.08
C. 0.15 55. Calculate the mass vertical. What is the
D. 0.30 moment of inertia of a magnitude of the force F.?
cylinder wit hraduis of 4m
51. Find the coefficent of A. 32.57
and has a mass of 12kg?
static friction for a 50 lbf B. 34.35
A. 96
block resting on a horizontal C. 47.68
B. 192
surface being pulled D. 51.43
C. 288
horizontally using a rope if it
D. 312 60. What is the mass moment
needs around 6 lb of tension
of inertia of a 15 kg solid
to keen on moving once it 56. Solve for the second
moment of area of a circle cone hwose circular base has
already started to move.
with respect to an axis 1 a diameter of 10 meters
A. 0.12
meter away from the A. 112.5
B. 0.2
circumference. The radios of B. 156.7
C. 0.25
the circle is 3 units. C. 254.8
D. 0.30
A. 257 D. 268.5
52. For the block on the B. 516
previous problem what is the C. 624
coefficient of kinetic friction D. 728
once it is now moving at 57. An 800 N box hangs on a
constant velocity? vertical rope. A man pushes
A. 0.08 the box horizontally ultil the
B. 0.1 rope now hangs 45 deg. With
C. 0.12 respect to the vertical. Solve
D. 0.18 for the tension in the rope.
A.1131
53. A fisherman’s boat B.1435
moves at a speed of 15 kph in C. 1600
calm water. The fisherman D. 1895
steers the boat staraight
across a river in which the 58What is the mass moment
current is 7kph. What is the of inertia of a ball if it has a
velocity of the boat mass of 2kg, radius of 0.3
metrs and is rotating at a
A. 85 kph speed of 15 rpm
B. 13.4 kph A. 0.036
C. 16.6 kph B. 0.048
D. 18.9 kph C. 0.060
D. 0.072
54. What is the coefficient of
the starting friction if the 59. A ball with a mass of 5kg
force required to over a mass is suspended from a ceiling
of 100 kg over a rough by any means of a cord.
surface is around 460N? When a horizontal force F is
A. 0.35 applied to the ball the ball
B. 0.47 hangs motionless with the
C. 0.52 cord making an angle of
D. 0.59 35deg with respect to the
ECE198L 5. What refers to a slender 10. Which of the following
Sale, Mhiko member which prevents materials has the least
GEAS parts of a structure moving modulus of elasticity?
SET 5 towards each other under A. Steel
STRENGTH OF compressive force? B. Glass
MATERIALS A. Tie C. Copper
1. What is the ratio of the B. Column D. Aluminum
transverse strain to the C. Strut
corresponding axial strain in D. Arch
a body subjected to uniaxial 11. Within elastic limit, the
stress? 6. What refers to the point shear stress is proportional
A. Poisson’s ratio in which the bending to shear strain. What is the
B. Euler‟s ratio moment changes sign constant of proportionality
C. Refractive index through a zero value? of this statement called?
D. Dielectric index A. Critical point A. Modulus of rigidity
B. Point of inflection B. Modulus of elasticity
2. What are the four basic C. Point of contraflexure C. Young‟s modulus
forms of deformation of D. Point of zero stress D. Bulk modulus
solid bodies?
A. Tension, compression, 7. What is the unit of 12. What is the unit of the
bending and twisting strain? modulus of elasticity?
B. Tension, compression, A. Pascal A. N-m
elongation and bending B. Unitless B. Unitless
C. Tension, compression, C. N-m C. Pa
plastic and elastic D. N-m/s D. N-m/s
D. Tension, compression,
elongation and torsion 8. Volumetric stain is the: 13. Within elastic limit, the
A. change in volume per unit volumetric strain is
3. What is a structural time proportional to the
member supported B. square root of difference hydrostatic stress. What is
horizontally and carries of original volume and the constant that relates
transverse loading? change in volume these two quantities called?
A. Beam C. original volume minus A. Modulus of rigidity
B. Column change in volume B. Modulus of elasticity
C. Arch D. ratio of change in volume C. Young‟s modulus
D. Shaft to original volume D. Bulk modulus
4. What refers to a slender 9. What refers to the stress 14. What is another term
member which prevents in the material at the elastic for modulus of rigidity?
parts of a structure moving limit? A. Shear modulus
towards each other under A. Working stress B. Young‟s modulus
compressive force? B. Yield stress C. Bulk modulus
A. Tie C. Ultimate stress D. Modulus of elasticity
B. Column D. Maximum stress
C. Panel 15. How many times
D. Strut greater is the plastic range
of strain as compared to A. inversely proportional to B. wL / 8
the elastic range of strain? the square of the force C. wL2 / 8
A. 100 acting on the member D. wL2 / 4
B. 200 B. directly proportional to
C. 300 the modulus of elasticity 24. ____ is the stress
D. 400 C. inversely proportional to beyond which the material
the cross-sectional area of
will not return to its original
16. What does it means the member
shape when unloaded but
when the material is said to D. inversely proportional to
the initial length of the will retain a permanent
be “yielding”?
member deformation.
A. The material has pass
through plastic range and A. Elastic limit
enter the elastic range 20. Stiffness is: B. Proportional limit
B. The material has pass A. ratio of force to C. Yield limit
through elastic range and deformation D. Yield strength
enter the plastic range B. ratio of force to modulus
C. The material is in the of elasticity 25. All are methods of
elastic range only C. ratio of product of cross- determining the bar force
D. The material is in the sectional area and initial of a truss member except
plastic range only length to deformation one. Which one?
D. ratio of initial length to
A. Method of joints
cross-sectional area
B. Method of section
17. What refers to the C. Method of virtual work
parallel axis theorem for 21. Which of the following D. Maxwell diagram
second moment of area? substances has the least
A. Mohr‟s theorem average coefficient of linear
26. What is the range of
B. Steiner’s theorem thermal expansion?
Poisson’s ratio for most
C. Maxwell‟s theorem A. Copper
B. Concrete metals
D. Young‟s theorem
C. Steel A. 0.25 to 0.35
D. Tin B. 0.35 to 0.45
18. The elastic deformation
C. 0.10 to 0.25
of a material is:
22. Steel has a modulus of D. 0.15 to 0.20
A. directly proportional to
cross-sectional area of the elasticity of _____ MPa.
material A. 200 27. A cylinder is said to be
B. inversely proportional to B. 2,000 a “thin-walled” cylinder if
the modulus of elasticity of C. 20,000 the ratio of the wall
material D. 200,000 thickness to the internal
C. inversely proportional to diameter of the cylinder is
the force acting on the less than _________.
material 23. What is the maximum A. 1/10
D. inversely proportional to moment of a beam B. 1/5
the initial length of the supported at both ends and C. 1/2
material carries a uniform load of w D. 1/20
throughout its entire
19. The strain energy of a length?
member is: A. wL / 2
28. The strain energy of a D.88.1 MPa
member is: A.5000 psi
A. inversely proportional to B.7500 psi 35.What is the force
the square of the force C.10000 psi required in you want to drill
acting on the member D.15000 psi a 0.75-in hole on a 1-in steel
B. directly proportional to plate? For this specific
the modulus of elasticity 32.What is the maximum plate, the maximum
C. inversely proportional to thickness of a steel plate in shearing stress and the
the cross-sectional area of which a 4.2 inch diameter maximum compressive
the member hole can be drilled? Assume stress is 30,000 psi and
D. inversely proportional to that for this material, the 60,000 psi, respectively.
the initial length of the maximum shearing strength A.40,000 lb
member is 50 ksi and the maximum B.63,000 lb
compressive strength is 60 C.71,000 lb
29. When an axial stress is ksi. D.84,000 lb
applied eccentrically to a
A.1.26 in 36. If a bar is under a stress
beam, the combined stress
B.1.53 in of 250 MPa, determine the
due to compression and
C.2.23 in elongation assuming it is
bending can be computed D.2.87 in made from steel that is 10 m
by ____________. long.
A. using frame theory 33. Solve for the smallest A.12.5 mm
B. using finite stress analysis hole diameter that can be B.23.1 mm
C. adding the compression drilled on a plate with C.43.5 mm
and bending stresses maximum shear strength of D.50.1 mm
D. using Maxwell’s diagram 50 ksi and a maximum
compressive strength of 60 37. What is the increase in
30. What does it means ksi. Assume that the length of a steel pipe, 10 m
when the material is said to thickness of the plate is half long, if it’s temperature is
be “yielding”? an inch. doubled from 20 degree
A. The material has pass Celsius?
through plastic range and A.1.22 in A.2.34 mm
enter elastic range B.1.67 in B.3.45 mm
B. The material has pass C.2.45 in C.4.13 mm
through elastic range and D.2.88 in D.5.86 mm
enter the plastic range
C. The material is in the 34. For a steel shaft with a 38. What is the diameter of
elastic range only cross sectional diameter of a bolt if it is used to join
D. The material is in the 100 mm that is installed in two steel bars together
plastic range only between fixed walls with a under a tensile force of 10
distance of 4 meter, solve kN if the maximum bearing
31. What is the maximum for the stress in the shaft if stress if 55 MPa? Assume
normal stress on an element the temperature changes by that the thickness of the
of a thin hollow sphere with 30 degrees. For steel, the plate is 10 mm.
a radius of 15 inches and a coefficient of linear A.1.5 mm
thickness of 0.15 inches that expansion is 11.7x10-6 /C B.1.8 mm
is subjected to an internal A.35.6 MPa C.2.3 mm
pressure of 200 psi B.53.4 MPa D.2.9 mm
C.70.2 MPa
39. If a tank in the shape of 45 MPa at a unit minute. Find the amount of
a sphere with a diameter of deformation of 314x10-3 m. torque in its crankshaft.
10 m contains gas with a A.143.3 MPa A.202 ft-lb
pressure of 50 MPa, what B.153 MPa B.244 ft-lb
should be the thickness if it C.67 MPa C.218 ft-lb
is put under stress of 500 D. 126 MPa D.263 ft-lb
MPa?
A.125 mm 44. What is the increase in 49. A steel bar 40 ft long
B.250 mm length of a steel pipe, 10 m has a cross-sectional area of
C.350 mm long, if it’s temperature is 3 sq. inches. How much is it
D.400 mm doubled from 20 degree stretched when supporting a
Celsius? load of 2000 lb. Modulus of
40. What is the total stress A.2.34 mm elasticity of steel is 29,
in a 3-m long steel rod with B.3.45 mm 000,000 lb per sq. in.
a diameter of 35 mm if it is C.4.13 mm A.0.00092 ft
pulled at both ends by a pair D.5.86 mm B.0.00032 ft
of 3500 N force at 20 ℃ C.0.00042 ft
A.33.4 MPa 45. If a bar is under a stress D.0.00082 ft
B.48.7 MPa of 250 MPa, determine the
C.50.4 MPa elongation assuming it is 50. A solid circular shaft
D.53.1 MPa made from steel that is 10 m generates 100 kW while
long. turning 1.5 rps. Find the
41.Solve for the maximum A.12.5 mm twisting moment (in N-m)
internal pressure inside a B.23.1 mm of the shaft if the allowable
thin-walled steel cylinder if C.43.5 mm shearing stress is 40 MPa.
the maximum stress is 200 D.50.1 mm A.10,610
MPa. The 30-mm thick 46.What is the section B.11,111
container has a diameter of modulus of a beam with a C.12,232
half a meter and has a circle cross-section with a D.21,222
length of 2.5 m. 0.85-m radius?
A.12 MPa A.0.48 m^3 51. A cylindrical pressure
B.16 MPa B.0.89 m^3 vessel is fabricated from
C.20 MPa C.0.22 m^3 steel plates which have a
D.24 MPa D. 0.77 m^3 thickness of 20 mm. The
47. What is the diameter of diameter of the pressure
42. What is the section a bolt if it is used to join vessel is 500 mm and its
modulus of a rectangle with two steel bars together length is 3 m. Determine the
a diameter of 12 m and a under a tensile force of 10 maximum internal pressure
base of 4 m? kN if the maximum bearing which can be applied if the
A.24 m^3 stress if 55 MPa? Assume stress in the steel is limited
B.96 m^3 that the thickness of the to 140 MPa.
C.53 m^3 plate is 10 mm. A.1.12 MPa
D.59 m^3 A.1.5 mm B.1.36 MPa
B.1.8 mm C.1.22 MPa
43.Solve for the modulus of C.2.3 mm D.1.33 MPa
elasticity of a material if, D.2.9 mm
during the stress-strain test, 52. If a bar is under a stress
it was found to have a stress 48. A race car develops 200 of 250 MPa, determine the
hp at 4000 revolution per elongation assuming it is
made from steel that is 10 m D.5.86 mm
long.
A.12.5 mm 57. What is the total stress
B.23.1 mm in a 3-m long steel rod with
C.43.5 mm a diameter of 35 mm if it is
D.50.1 mm pulled at both ends by a pair
of 3500 N force at 20 ℃
53. Solve for the modulus of A.33.4 MPa
elasticity of a material if, B.48.7 MPa
during the stress-strain test, C.50.4 MPa
it was found to have a stress D.53.1 MPa
45 MPa at a unit
deformation of 314x10-3 m. 58. If a bar is under a stress
A.143.3 MPa of 250 MPa, determine the
B.153 MPa elongation assuming it is
C.67 MPa made from steel that is 10 m
D. 126 MPa long.
A.12.5 mm
54. What is the section B.23.1 mm
modulus of a beam with a C.43.5 mm
circle cross-section with a D.50.1 mm
0.85-m radius?
A.0.48 m^3 59.What is the section
B.0.89 m^3 modulus of a beam with a
C.0.22 m^3 circle cross-section with a
D. 0.77 m^3 0.85-m radius?
55. For a steel shaft with a A.0.48 m^3
cross sectional diameter of B.0.89 m^3
100 mm that is installed in C.0.22 m^3
between fixed walls with a D. 0.77 m^3
distance of 4 meter, solve
for the stress in the shaft if
the temperature changes by 60. A race car develops 200
30 degrees. For steel, the hp at 4000 revolution per
coefficient of linear minute. Find the amount of
expansion is 11.7x10-6 /C torque in its crankshaft.
A.35.6 MPa A.202 ft-lb
B.53.4 MPa B.244 ft-lb
C.70.2 MPa C.218 ft-lb
D.88.1 MPa D.263 ft-lb
50. Find the slope of the line 56. Find the eccentricity of
having a parametric equation the curve 9x2-4y2-36x+8y=4.
of x=2+t and y=5-3t A.1.80
A.2 B.1.92
B.3 C.1.86
C.-2 D.1.76
D.-3
57. What is the area enclosed
51. What is the radius of the by the curve 9x2+25y2-
circle x2+y2-6y=0? 225=0?
A.2 A.47.1
B.3 B.50.2
C.4 C.63.8
D.5 D.72.3