December 2018 Hindi MICA Current Affairs PDF (For More Book - WWW - Nitin-Gupta - Com)

For More Current Affairs PDF Click Here - www.Nitin-Gupta.
com
For More Current Affairs PDF Click Here - www.Nitin-Gupta.com
Hkkx & 10
vad & 12 vuqØef.kdk
lEiknd
,u-ds- tSu #MeToo vfHk;ku ukscsy iqjLdkj 2018
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TIN- 09350038898 :i;s ij ladV /kkjk 497 dk var
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World of English - Etymology 60
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E-mail:info@mahendras.org #MeToo vfHk;ku 71-72
dì;k vius lq>ko ,oa f'kdk;r geas ukscsy iqjLdkj 2018 73-75
fuEu irs ij Hkstsa%& egsUnzk ifCyds'ku] :i;s ij ladV 76-77
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[k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ &226010 D;wVh,e & lkekU; lpsrrk 79-91
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# izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl lhMh,l (II) & ekWMy isij 2018 106-145
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# fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dk U;kf;d {ks=
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laikndh; ^^,d lqlaxfBr iqLrd ml tknqbZ d+kyhu dh rjg gS
ftlls ge ,sls fo'o esa izos'k dj ldrs gSa
tksfd fdlh vU; ek/;e ls lEHko ugha gSA**
fç; çfrHkkxh]
gesa vkidh viuh êkLVlZ bu djaV vQs;lZ* dk ^fnlEcj 2018* laLdj.k çLrqr djrs gq;s vR;ar g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gS] tgka vkidks
,d gh LFkku ij ijh{kk lacaf/kr lHkh tkudkjh miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSA ;g fo'ks"k :i ls vkxkeh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h gSA
blds fu;fer [kaM tSls fd U;wt esdlZ] U;wt Mk;jh] ou ykbulZ bR;kfn çR;sd lekpkj dks doj djrs gSa tks ijh{kkvksa ds fy, vR;Ur
egRoiw.kZ gSA 'ks"k lekpkj ^pyrss&pyrs* vFkkZr~ ou ykbuj lekpkj esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ftls vki çR;sd i`"B ds uhps ik ldrs gSaA
bl eghus ds dqN egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij fo'ks"k #i ls 'kkfey ys[kksa esa ppkZ dh xbZ gSA muesa ls ,d ^# ehVw vkanksyu* gS] dbZ LFkkuh; vkSj
varjkZ"Vªh; fodYiksa ds lkFk] ;kSu mRihM+u vkSj ;kSu geys ds f[kykQ ,d vkanksyu gSA # ehVw vDVwcj 2017 esa ;kSu mRihM+u] fo'ks"k :i
ls dk;ZLFky esa O;kid çlkj dk çn'kZu djus ds ç;kl esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ç;qä gS'kVSx ds :i esa ok;jy gqvkA # ehVw vfHk;ku us
;kSu 'kks"k.k ij çdk'k Mkyus esa iwjh nqfu;k dh efgykvksa dks ,dtqV djus esa enn dh gSA bruk gh ugha] blus efgykvksa dks ,d nwljs
dk leFkZu djus] [kqn dks l'kä cukus vkSj ,d xaHkhj eqís ds ckjs esa ckr djus dk ekSdk fn;k tks vke rkSj ij ncs jgrs gSaA bl laca/k
esa <sjksa tkudkjh dk lekos'k lacaf/kr ys[k esa fd;k x;k gSA
fQj ^/kkjk 497 ds var* ds ckjs esa ,d ys[k] Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 497 dks lekIr djus ds lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys] dks mRlkgtud
fu.kZ; ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftlesas O;fHkpkj dks vijk/k dh Js.kh ls gVk fn;k gSA rF; ;g gS fd O;fHkpkj ek= blfy;s oSokfgd
thou ds fy;s de gkfudkjd ugha gksxk fd ;g vc vkijkf/kd d`R; ds nk;js esa ugha vkrk gSA blds foijhr] oSokfgd thou
esa euksoSKkfud {kfr dkuwuh nk;js ls ikjLifjd :i ls fcYdqy vyx gSA dkuwu] lansg ls Mwcus okys fookg dks fQj ls thoar
ugha dj ldrk gS vkSj iwjs ys[k esa blds vykok vkSj Hkh cgqr tkudkfj;ka çnku dh x;h gSaA
vkfFkZd fo'ys"kdksa ds vuqlkj] ckn esa ge ns[ksxsa fd ^:i;s ij ladV* fdl çdkj xgjk gks ldrk gS ;fn Hkkjr foÙkh;
ladV dks vkSj xgjkus ls jksdus esa foQy gks tkrk gS] ;k #i;k vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys fLFkj ugha gks ikrk gSA
rsy dh dherksa esa c<+ksrjh vkSj mPp C;kt njksa ls #i;s esa rsth ls fxjkoV vkbZ] ftlls ladVxzLr eqæk us vesfjdh
fufonk ds eqdkcys 15 Qhlnh ewY; [kks fn;kA Hkkjrh; eqæk bl eghus vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys igyh ckj 74 vad
dk vkadM+k ikj dj x;k ysfdu fLFkfr fu;af=r ugha gksus ij bls vkSj Hkh cqjs ifj.kke ns[kus iM+ ldrs gSaA blls
lacaf/kr vU; egRoiw.kZ fooj.kksa dk mYys[k ys[k ds vanj fd;k x;k gSA
vkSj cgqpfpZr ûkscy çkbt 2018* ds ckjs esa ,d ys[k] HkkSfrdh 2018 esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ^^ystj HkkSfrdh ds {ks=
esa xzkmaMczSfdax vkfo"dkjksa ds fy,** fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa vk/kk fgLlk vkFkZj v'kfdu dks ^^çdkf'kd fpeVh
vkSj tSfod ç.kkfy;ksa esa bldk vuqç;ksx** vkSj nwljk vk/kk fgLlk xsjkMZ eksmjks vkSj Mksuk fLVªdySaM us la;qä
:i ls lk>k fd;k gS ftUgsa ^^mPp rhozrk] vYVªk&'kkWVZ vkWfIVdy iYl dks mRiUu djus dh mudh fof/k
ds fy,** fn;k x;k gS vkSj vanj fn, x, ys[k esa blds ckjs esa vU; jkspd tkudkjh nh x;h gSA
bl laLdj.k esa ge vkids vkRe ewY;kadu ds fy, vkbZchih,l DydZ ¼çh½ 2018 vkSj lhMh,l
ijh{kk dk ekWMy isij iw.kZ gy lfgr çnku dj jgs gSaA vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, fu;fer LraHk
D;w& Vh,e] Hkh fn;k x;k gS ftlesa bl eghus ds ekStwnk eqíksa ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ cgqfodYih;
ç'u 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSaA ;g lHkh vkxkeh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, csgn ykHknk;d fl) gksxkA
vkids lq>koksa dk ge lnSo Lokxr djsxsa rFkk blds fy;s vkids vkHkkjh jgsxsaA
vkidk 'kqHksPNq
egsUnzk ifCyds'ku izk0 fyfeVsM

“vkidh lQyrk gh gekjh lQyrk gS”
Gratitudeh Best Wishes

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fgeka'kq flag lk{kkRdkj
ekbdk% vkids vuqlkj] vkids dksfpax
O;fDrxr fooj.k
laLFkku ds ckjs esa lcls vPNh
fgeka'kq ckr D;k gS\
firk dk uke % Jh lrh'k paæ JhokLro fgeka'kq% blds ladk; lnL;] fu;fer ,lVh
eka dk uke % Jherh lqeu JhokLro vkSj laLFkku] mUur LekVZ Dykl]
LekVZ ySc lqfo/kk,a] ih,l,l l=
#fp;k¡ % miU;kl i<+uk] fdrkcsa i<+uk] usV lfQaZx] fØdsV vkSj
;k=k djuk vkSj bldh ljyhd`r v/;;u
fof/k ls iwjk /;kuA
iwoZ p;u % dksbZ ugha
ekbdk% fdlh dh lQyrk esa ^le;
ijh{kk dk uke % vk;dj ¼fujh{kd½ çca/ku* dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\
mÙkh.kZ ijh{kk dk vuqØekad % 3051101489 fgeka'kq% le;] fdlh ds Hkh p;u esa cgqr
egsaæk laLFkku dk vuqØekad % ihMh,p 0270841332 egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS vkSj
lQyrk ds fy;s eq[; dkjd gSA
fgeka'kq% ekbdk% vkius lk{kkRdkj dh rS;kjh dSls
vaxzsth Hkk"kk dh\
çhfyEl & vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa LihM fgeka'kq% eSaus ihMh,p ¼y[kuÅ fLFkr
VsLV nsuk] 'kCnkoyh lh[kuk vkSj lk{kkRdkj 'kk[kk½ ls ekWd l=
egsaæk xq# ;wV~;wc pSuy ij fo'ks"k fy;k vkSj lk{kkRdkj d{kkvksa esa
,l,llh ohfM;ks ns[kukA Hkh Hkkx fy;kA
eq[;ijh{kk&vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa LihM ekbdk% dì;k gesa lk{kkRdkj cksMZ vkSj
VsLV dk vH;kl djdsA iwNs x;s ç'uksa ds ckjs esa crk,a\
lkekU; cqf)erk ,oa rdZ'kfä fgeka'kq% lk{kkRdkj cksMZ esa 5 lnL; FksA
egsaæk xq# fDot] LihM VsLV] iwNs tkus okys ç'u Fks%
eSVsfj;y fdV vkSj vf/kd ls ¼I½ cSadksa ds jk"Vªh;dj.k ds ckjs esaA
vf/kd ç'u gy djdsA ¼II½ cSadksa ds foy; ds ckjs esaA
ek=kRed vfHk{kerk ¼III½ O;fäxr fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij ç'uA
ekbdk% egsaæk ifjokj dh vksj ls vkidh çhfyEl& egsaæk dh v/;;u lkexzh fdV ls
lQyrk ij gkfnZd c/kkbZA ¼IV½ djsaV vQs;lZ
xf.kr ds vf/kdkf/kd ç'uksa dk ekbdk% vkids p;u dh tkudkjh vkidks
fgeka'kq% cgqr cgqr /kU;oknA vH;kl] ih,l,l l= ysuk vkSj fdlds }kjk feyh vkSj vkidh
ekbdk% vki vius p;u dk Js; fdls egsaæk xq# osclkbV ls ç'u gy çfrfØ;k D;k Fkh\
nsuk pkgrs gSa\ djukA fgeka'kq% eq>s vius nksLr ds ek/;e ls
eq[;ijh{kk&vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa LihM blds ckjs esa irk pyk] vkSj eq>s
fgeka'kq% ihMh,p 'kk[kk ds ladk; lnL;ksa VsLV dk vH;kl djdsA
vkSj fuf'pr :i ls vius cgqr vPNk yxkA
lkekU; lpsrrk ekbdk% vki vU; mEehnokjksa dks D;k
ekrk&firk dksA foKku dk lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe vkSj lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\
ekbdk% vkius ;g lQyrk fdrus ç;klksa bfrgkl] jktuhfr] Hkwxksy bR;kfn fgeka'kq% cl ijh{kk ij /;ku dsafær djsa
ds ckn çkIr dh\ ds fy,] th,l v/;;u uksV~l] vkSj lQyrk njokts ij nLrd
fgeka'kq% çFke ç;kl esaA th,l ohfM;ks ns[kuk vkSj LihM nsxhA
VsLV dk vH;kl djukA ekbdk% vkidh lQyrk ij vkidks iqu%
ekbdk% vkids p;u esa egsaæk laLFkku dh
ekbdk% vki ^êkLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** c/kkbZA vkidh lQyrk gh] gekjh
D;k Hkwfedk gS\
if=dk vkSj egsaæk xq# osclkbV ds lQyrk gSA
fgeka'kq% d{kk,a ysuk] LihM VsLV nsuk vkSj ckjs esa D;k dguk pkgsxsa\ fgeka'kq% lQyrk ds fy, esjk ekxZn'kZu
Dykl uksV fjokbt djuk ges'kk fgeka'kq% if=dk ds fu;fer v/;;u ls djus ds fy, egsaæk dks cgqr&cgqr
egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ijh{kk esa lQyrk dk ekxZ ç'kLr /kU;oknA
ekbdk% vkius ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dSls dh\ gqvkA
dsaæh; foÙk ea=h v:.k tsVyh us ubZ fnYyh esa lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds lhbZvks ds lkFk viuh okf"kZd çn'kZu leh{kk cSBd
ds ckn foÙkh; lekos'ku lwpdkad ykWUp fd;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 5

djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
ou ykbulZ
pfpZr O;fä
## vkWjksjk iqjLdkj fotsrk D;ko ºyk vkWUx] ftUgksua s jksfgaX;k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa
## Hkkjr ds 46 osa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ¼lhtsvkbZ½ U;k;ewfrZ jatu
dh enn ds fy, 1 fefy;u MkWyj dh iqjLdkj jkf'k nku fd;k
xksxksbZ] Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; ls gSa\ w vle
gS] fdl ns'k ls lacfa /kr gS\a w E;kaekj
## fLdy bafM;k vfHk;ku dk jktnwr fdls cuk;k x;k gS\
w o#.k /kou vkSj
vuq"dk 'kekZ ;kstuk,a ,oa ykWUp
## Lora=rk ds ckn] Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh ## gky gh esa ykWUp ^bZ&lgt* iksVZy dk mís'; D;k gS\
dk uke D;k gS ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k\ w O;olk;ksa ds fy,
w vUuk jkte eYgks=k lqj{kk vuqeksnu
## ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx ¼,bZlh½ ds u;s v/;{k dkSu gSa\ ## Hkkjr dh igyh ^LekVZ ckM+* ik;yV ifj;kstuk fdl lhek ls
w deys'k fuydkar 'kq: dh xbZ gS\ w ikfdLrku lhek
O;kl ## Hkkjr dh igyh 205 Vh bysfDVªd Mªkbo jh;j Mai Vªd ¼ch,p
## lwMku ds u, ç/kku ea=h dkSu gSa\ w eksVkt ekSlk 205&bZ½ fdl lkoZtfud {ks= dh daiuh }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ
vCnqYykg gS\ w chbZ,e,y
## ikfdLrku esa mPp U;k;ky; dh igyh efgyk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ## Hkkjrh; rduhdh Hkk"kkdkjksa dks viuh lkexzh vkWuykbu ykus
fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w rkfgjk lQnj esa enn djus ds fy, fdl rduhdh fnXxt us uoys[kk
## ;wukbVsM fdaxMe ¼;wds½ esa Hkkjr dk u;k mPpk;qä fdls ifj;kstuk ykWUp dh gS\ w xwxy
fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w #ph ?ku';ke ## usrk ,sIi tks Hkkjrh; ernkrkvksa dks vius fuokZfpr çfrfuf/k;ksa
## çfl) i=dkj dqynhi uk;j ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k ds ewY;kadu dh lqfo/kk nsrk gS] fdl ns'k dh Lohd`fr ç.kkyh
dh vkRedFkk dk uke D;k gS\ w fc;kWUM n ykbUl ls çsfjr gS\ w vesfjdk
## mjh ,ousjh] ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k] fdl ns'k ls ## fdl ns'k us gky gh esa 2020 rd eaxy fe'ku ^^gksi** ykWUp
çfl) i=dkj Fks\ w btjkby djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ w la;qä vjc vehjkr
## fdl f[kykM+h dks ch,l,u,y dk u;k czkaM ,acslMj fu;qä ## ekuo rLdjh ls fuiVus ds fy, fdl jkT; ljdkj us
fd;k x;k gS\ w eSjh dkWe ^^Lo;aafl)** ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS\ w if'pe caxky
## ikfdLrku dk u;k jk"Vªifr fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ## fdl jkT; ljdkj us vko';d ljdkjh lsokvksa ds njokts ds
w vkfjQ vyoh forj.k ds fy, Hkkjr dh igyh ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS\
w fnYyh
iqjLdkj
jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT;
## fdl ckWyhoqM O;fäRo dks esfjy LVªhi mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj ls
lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ w ,s'o;kZ jk; cPpu ## Hkkjr ds ckn vkbZ,bZ, lsQxkWjM~l ds rgr pkj vkSj fj,DVjksa dks
## fdu Hkkjrh;ksa dks jkeu eSxlsls iqjLdkj 2018 çnku fd;k x;k j[kk x;k gS] varjkZ"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ fuxjkuh ds rgr ijek.kq
gS\ w Hkkjr okVokuh vkSj lqfo/kkvksa dh dqy la[;k D;k gksxh\ w 26
lksue okaxpqd ## ok;q çnw"k.k dh tkap ds fy, fdl jkT; ljdkj us m|ksxksa ds fy,
## 2018 ds fy, o"kZ ds ,f'k;k lkslkbVh [ksy ifjorZd ds :i ^LVkj&jsfVax* ç.kkyh ykWUp dh gS\ w vksfM'kk
esa fdl Hkkjrh; ewy O;fäRo dk p;u fd;k x;k gS\ ## fdl jkT; ljdkj us bZ&flxjsV ds fuekZ.k] fcØh vkSj j[kus ij
w baæk uw;h çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\ w rfeyukMq
## 2018 ds fy, çQqy fcnobZ Lekjd iqjLdkj fdls fn;k x;k ## Hkkjr&vesfjdk lSU; çf'k{k.k vH;kl ^^;q) vH;kl 2018** fdl
gS\ w mYdk egktu jkT; esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w mÙkjk[kaM
6 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 vesfjdk us ;:'kyse esa vius nwrkokl vkSj okf.kT; nwrkokl dk ,dy nwrkokl fe'ku esa foy; dj fn;k gSA

ou ykbulZ
## vesfjdk fLFkr QeZ Øksuksl budkWiksZjsVsM }kjk laLd`fr v/;;u
losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] dkSu lk ns'k nqfu;k dk lcls dfBu
varjkZ"Vªh;
ifjJe djus okyk ns'k gS\ w Hkkjr ## vH;kl ,fo;kbaæ 18 fdu ns'kks ds chp laiUu gqvk\
## Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk us fdl Lons'k fufeZr foeku esa e/;&ok;q fj¶;wfyax w Hkkjr vkSj :l
lQyrkiwod Z laiUu fd;k gS\ w rstl ## fdl ns'k us nqfu;k dh igyh gkbMªkstu lapkfyr Vªsu 'kq: dh
## fdl jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esa bFksukWy la;a= ds fy, gS\ w teZuh
bafM;u vkW;y dkWiksZjs'ku ¼vkbZvkslh½ ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ## ekmaV ,ojsLV eS=h vH;kl% fdu ns'kksa ds lSU; vH;kl dk
ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ w gfj;k.kk uke gS& w usiky vkSj phu
## Hkkjr dk lcls yack jsy&lg&lM+d iqy ^^cksfxcsy** fdl unh ## fnYyh ljdkj us 12 eSpksa ij fo'ks"kKrk lk>k djus ds fy,
ij cuk;k tk;sxk\ w czãiq= fdl 'kgj ds lkFk êS=h vkSj lg;ksx le>kSrk** ij gLrk{kj
## egRokdka{kh ftyksa ij Qksdl ds lkFk lq'kklu ij {ks=h; lEesyu fd, gSa\ w fl;ksy
fdl 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w Hkksiky ## lkxjekFkk eS=h&2018 lSU; vH;kl fdl ns'k ds chp laiUu
## ekU;rk ij fo'o f'k[kj lEesyu ¼WOSA 2018½ dk pkSFkk gksuk fu/kkZfjr gS\ w usiky vkSj phu
laLdj.k fdl 'kgj esa laiUu gqvk\ w ubZ fnYyh ## uksekfMd gkFkh 2018 Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns'k ds chp ,d lSU;
## fdl ;wjksih; ns'k us jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku ds fy, Hkkjr vH;kl gS\ w eaxksfy;k
dks 120 fefy;u ;wjks dk lkW¶V yksu eatwj fd;k gS\ ## Hkkjr] bZjku vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds chp igyh ckj f=i{kh;
w teZuh cSBd fdl 'kgj esa gqbZ Fkh\ w dkcqy
## y[kokj cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk fdl unh ls lacaf/kr gS\ ## fdl 'kgj us igyh ckj fcElVsd lSU; vH;kl ^feysDl
w ;equk &18** dh estckuh dh\ w iq.ks
## leqæh gkbMªksfyd ç.kkyh ls ySl Hkkjr dk ,dek= foeku ## fdl ns'k us tyok;q dkjZokbZ ij oSf'od f'k[kj lEesyu 2018
okgd iksr dkSu lk gS\ w vkbZ,u,l dh estckuh dh\ w vesfjdk
foØekfnR;
## cgq&ns'k lwukeh ekWd vH;kl ¼fMªy½ ÎOWave18** fdl
## flracj 2018 esa fdl jkT; ljdkj us ;qokvksa ds dkWUDyso egklkxj esa laiUu gqvk\ w fgan egklkxj
^,Vh,,y* dks O;ofLFkr djus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\
w v#.kkpy çns'k ## la;qä lSU; vH;kl ^jSfiM VªkbMsaV 2018** fdl ns'k esa 'kq:
gqvk\ w ;wØsu
## fcElVsd 2018 jkT; @ jkT; ds çeq[kksa ds pkSFks f'k[kj lEesyu
dk vk;kstd 'kgj dkSu lk gS\ w dkBekaMw ## pkSFkh varjkZ"Vªh; vk;qosZn dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ,ohlh½ 2018 ds fy,
dkSu lk ns'k estcku ns'k gS\ w uhnjySaM
## fdl jkT; ljdkj us LoxhZ; ç/kku ea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h
ds Lej.k esa vius u, jkt/kkuh 'kgj dks ^^vVy uxj** ds :i ## fcElVsd ds 5osa f'k[kj lEesyu dh v/;{krk esa fdl ns'k us
esa ukfer djus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\ w NÙkhlx<+ Hkkx fy;k\ w Jhyadk
## fdl Hkkjrh; lsuk çeq[k dks la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼;w,l½ ## Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds fdl tgkt us cgqi{kh; {ks=h; leqæh lxkbZ
^^yhtu vkWQ esfjV** ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ vH;kl ^^dkdkMw 2018** esa Hkkx fy;k\
w nychj flag lqgkx w vkbZ,u,l lákæh
## fdl Hkkjrh; 'kwVj us 2018 tdkrkZ ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dk ## pkSFks ,f'k;kbZ pqukoh fgr/kkjd eap ¼,bZ,l,Q&4½ dk
igyk 'kwfVax Lo.kZ ind thrk gS\ w lkSjHk pkS/kjh vk;kstd 'kgj dkSu lk gS\ w dksyacks
## gky gh es]a MsYVk QkslZ dk 25oka LFkkiuk fnol euk;k x;kA ;g ## fethek ehfM;k xzqi] tks gky gh esa lekpkj esa Fkk] fdl ns'k
fdl Hkkjrh; l'kL= cy ¼vkbZ,,Q½ dk ,d foæksg jks/kh cy dh ,d daiuh gS\ w E;kaekj
gS\ w Hkkjrh; lsuk ## cgqla[;d vkradokn vH;kl ^^,llhvks 'kkafr fe'ku 2018**
## ^2&Iyl&2 laokn* ds igys nkSj esa Hkkjr vkSj la;qä jkT; dk estcku ns'k dkSu lk gS\ w :l
vesfjdk }kjk fdl lSU; lapkj le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, x, ## ekmaVsu bdksl fyVjspj QsfLVoy 2018 ds 9osa laLdj.k dk
gSa\ w COMCASA estcku ns'k dkSu lk ns'k gS\ w HkwVku
## fdl 'kgj us j{kk vkSj x`gHkwfe lqj{kk çn'kZuh vkSj lEesyu&2018 ## paæ;ku&1 varfj{k ;ku ls MsVk dk mi;ksx dj fdl varfj{k
dh estckuh dh\ w ubZ fnYyh ,tsalh us paæek ij cQZ dh mifLFkfr dh iqf"V dh gS\
## /kkjk 377] ftls gky gh esa xSj&vkijkf/kd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k w uklk
gS] fdl o"kZ ykxw gqbZ Fkh\ w 1861 ## SLINEX-2018 ukSlsuk vH;kl esa fdu nks ns'kksa us Hkkx
## dkSu lh jkT; ljdkj chih,y ifjokjksa dh efgykvksa dks eq¶r fy;k\ w Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk
eksckby Qksu eqgS;k djk,xh\ w jktLFkku
12osa vkfl;ku j{kk eaf=;ksa dh cSBd vkSj 5osa ,Mh,e,e Iyl dk vk;kstu flaxkiqj esa fd;k x;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 7

djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
## dkftan&2018 Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns'k ds chp ,d lSU; vH;kl ## fdl dkuwu ds rgr] vkarfjd yksdiky ¼vkbZvks½ ;kstuk
gS\ w dtk[kLrku 2018] vkarfjd yksdiky dks lkafof/kd 'kfä nsrh gS\
## f}rh; fo'o fganw dkaxzsl ¼MCY;w,plh½ 2018 dk vk;kstd w cSafdax fofu;eu
'kgj dkSu lk gS\ w f'kdkxks vf/kfu;e
## nqfu;k dk igyk lkoZtfud CykWdpsu ckWUM ^^ckWUM&vkbZ**
foÙkh; tkx:drk gky gh esa fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu }kjk ykWUp fd;k x;k gS\
## dkSu lk oSf'od foÙkh; laLFkku cka/k iquokZl vkSj lq/kkj w fo'o cSad
ifj;kstuk ¼MhvkjvkbZih½ ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djrk
gS\ w fo'o cSad [ksy
## ljdkj us fdu cSd a ksa dk foy; djds Hkkjr dk rhljk lcls cM+k ## fdl ns'k dh Vhe us nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ QqVckWy QsMjs'ku ¼,l,,Q,Q½
_.knkrk cukus dk çLrko fn;k gS\ w chvksch] nsuk cSad di 2018 thrk gS\ w ekynho
vkSj fot;k cSad ## efgyk fØdsV esa 300 varjkZ"Vªh; fodsV ysus okyh dkSu lh Hkkjrh;
## ØsfMV lqbl fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ¼lh,lvkjvkbZ½ dh gky dh f[kykM+h igyh xsna ckt cu x;h gS\ w >wyu xksLokeh
çdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ikfjokfjd LokfeRo okyh O;kikj ## ;w,l vksiu 2018 dk iq#"k ,dy f[krkc fdlus thrk\
lwph esa Hkkjr dh jSad D;k gS\ w 3 w uksokd tksdksfop
## vkf/kdkfjd fMftVy uokpkj Hkkxhnkj ds :i esa vkWLVªsfy;kbZ ## ;w,l vksiu 2018 dk efgyk ,dy f[krkc thrus okyk igyk
vksiu ds lkFk fdl Hkkjrh; lkW¶Vos;j daiuh us lkSnk fd;k tkikuh f[kykM+h dkSu gS\ w ukvkseh vkslkdk
gS\ w baQksfll ## vkbZ,,,Q dkWfUVusaVy di esa ind thrus okyk igyk Hkkjrh;
## u, eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj ¼lhbZ,½ dh p;u lfefr dk dkSu gS\ w vfiaZnj flag
çeq[k dkSu gS\ w fcey tkyku ## fdl fØdsV Vhe us fnyhi VªkWQh 2018 ¼57oka laLdj.k½
## varjkZ"Vªh; efgyk m|eh f'k[kj lEesyu ¼vkbZMCY;wb,Z l½ 2018 thrk gS\ w bafM;k Cyw
ds fy, estcku ns'k dkSu lk gS\ w usiky ## fdl Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h dks vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij vle dk [ksy
## fdl ns'k us 6osa iwoZ ,f'k;k f'k[kj lEesyu vkfFkZd eaf=;ksa dh cSBd jktnwr ukfer fd;k x;k gS\ w fgek nkl
¼bZ,,l&bZ,e,e½ dh estckuh dh\ w flaxkiqj ## 2020 VksD;ks vksyafid ds fy, dksVk LFkku gkfly djus okys
## Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds okf"kZd vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] igys Hkkjrh; fu'kkusckt dkSu gSa\ w vateq ekSnxhy vkSj
fdl ns'k us foÙk o"kZ 18 esa Hkkjr ds ,QMhvkbZ pkVZ esa 'kh"kZ viwohZ pansyk
LFkku gkfly fd;k gS\ w ekWjh'kl ## ,fyLVs;j dqd] ftUgksaus gky gh esa varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ls
## bafM;u cSad ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkbZch,½ ds u, v/;{k ds :i esa lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dh] fdl ns'k ls lacaf/kr gSa\
dkSu pquk x;k gS\ w lquhy esgrk w baxySaM
## Hkkjr fdl 'kgj esa viuh igyh ,QvkbZch, 3 × 3 oYMZ Vwj
## usiky&Hkkjr eS=h i'kqifr /keZ'kkyk] tks gky gh esa lekpkjksa esa
ekLVlZ bosaV vk;ksftr dj jgk gS\ w gSnjkckn
Fkh] fdl unh ds rV ij fLFkr gS\ w Hkkxerh unh
## fjDdks bdh] tks ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa lcls ewY;oku f[kykM+h
## th&20 fMftVy bdksukseh fefuLVªhvy ehfVax 2018 esa Hkkjr
¼,eohih½ cuus okyh igyh efgyk ,FkyhV cu xbZ gSa] fdl
dk çfrfuf/kRo fdlus fd;k\ w jfo'kadj çlkn
ns'k ls gSa\ w tkiku
## Hkkjr us fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu ds lkFk e/; çns'k esa flapkbZ ## Hkkjrh; iq#"kksa dh gkWdh Vhe us 2018 tdkrkZ ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa
lq/kkjus ds fy, 375 fefy;u MkWyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij esa fdl ns'k dks gjkdj dkaL; ind thrk gS\
gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ w ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad w ikfdLrku
## ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa cSMfeaVu Qkbuy esa ços'k djus okyk igyk ## 18osa ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa lekiu lekjksg esa dkSu lk Hkkjrh;
Hkkjrh; 'kVyj dkSu cu x;k gS\ w ihoh fla/kq f[kykM+h Hkkjr dk /otokgd Fkk\ w jkuh jkeiky
## ewMht buosLVlZ lfoZl fjiksVZ ^2018&19 ds fy, Xykscy ## ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa fczt esa Hkkjr dk igyk Lo.kZ thrdj]
eSØks vkmVyqd** ds vuqlkj 2018 ds fy, Hkkjr dk thMhih Hkkjrh; iq#"kksa dh fdl fczt tksM+h us bfrgkl cuk;k gS\
iwokZuqeku D;k gS\ w 7-5% w ç.kc c/kZu vkSj
## 2018 bafM;k cSafdax dkWUDyso ¼vkbZchlh½ dk vk;kstd 'kgj f'kHkukFk ljdkj
dkSu lk gS\ w ubZ fnYyh ## 18osa ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa 2018 esa Hkkjr dk ,dek= eqDdsckth
## ^^VªMs ~l IysVQkWe*Z * ij ysunsu djus okyh igyh lkoZtfud {ks= xksYM fdlus thrk gS\ w vfer iaxgy
dh bdkbZ ¼ih,l;w½ dkSu lh gS\ w fganqLrku ## 2018 tdkrkZ ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa iq#"kksa dh 1500 ehVj nkSM+ esa fdl
,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM Hkkjrh; /kkod us Lo.kZ ind thrk\ w ftUlu tkWulu
8 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 feuy iVsy Msfol dks ekuo rLdjh dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, jk"Vªifr ind ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

ou ykbulZ
## ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds Lo.kZ thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; gsIFkSFkyhV ## bljks 2022 rd varfj{k esa xxu;ku Hkstus ds fy, fdl ykWUp
cudj bfrgkl fdlus cuk;k gS\ w LoIuk cjeku okgu dk mi;ksx djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gS\
## 18osa ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa 2018 esa 48 lky esa fdl f[kykM+h us w th,l,yoh ,eds&3
Hkkjr ds fy;s iq#"k frgjh dwn esa igyh ckj Lo.kZ ind thrk ## gky gh esa ijh{k.k laiUu ,aVh&VSad funsZf'kr felkby ^gsyhuk*
gS\ w vfiaZnj flag fdl felkby dk gsyhdkWIVj&ykWUp laLdj.k gS\
## ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; w ukx
Hkkyk&Qsad dkSu cuk gS\ w uhjt pksiM+k ## dwfyax ,D'ku Iyku ¼lh,ih½ ij nLrkost fodflr djus
## fdl ns'k dh Vhe us QhQk vaMj&20 efgyk fo'o di Ýkal okyk dkSu lk ns'k fo'o dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gS\
2018 thrk gS\ w tkiku w Hkkjr
## rsftanj iky flag rwj] ftUgksua s 2018 tdkrkZ ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa iq#"kksa ## ch,vkjlh us gky gh esa ijek.kq fj,DVj ds ,d mUur laLdj.k
ds 'kkWV&iqV bosVa esa Lo.kZ ind thrk Fkk] us fdrus ehVj dk u;k dks fQj ls pkyw dj fn;k gS\ w vIljk
,f'k;kM fjdkWMZ dks LFkkfir fd;k gS\ w 20-75 eh- ## Hkkjr dk igyk oSf'od xfr'khyrk f'k[kj lEesyu 2018 ^êwo**
## 18osa ,f'k;kbZ [ksy 2018 esa efgyk ,dy esa fdl Hkkjrh; dk vk;kstd 'kgj dkSu lk gS\ w ubZ fnYyh
efgyk Vsful f[kykM+h us dkaL; ind thrk gS\ ## Hkkjr ljdkj ¼thvksvkbZ½ us flracj 2018 ls fdl thouj{kd
w vafdrk jSuk nok dh [kqnjk fcØh ij çfrca/k gVkus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\
## iqLrd ûks fLiu** fdl vuqHkoh fØdsVj dh vkRedFkk gS\ w vkWDlhVksflu
w 'ksu okWuZ ## fdl ns'k us bljks ds igys ekuo varfj{k dk;ZØe ^xxu;ku**
## fdl Hkkjrh; efgyk fØdsVj us gky gh esa varjkZ"Vªh; Vh&20 ij lg;ksx djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj
fØdsV ls lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ fd, gSa\ w Ýkal
w >wyu xksLokeh
## 2018 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa iq#"kksa ds Mcy VªiS 'kwfVax dk;ZØe esa fdl fofo/k
Hkkjrh; 'kwVj us jtr thrk gS\ w 'kkjnqy fogku ## esjdkWe bafM;k fjlpZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh lkSj ÅtkZ mRiknu dh
## fdl Hkkjrh; 'kwVj us 2018 tdkrkZ ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa iq#"kksa ds orZeku dqy LFkkfir {kerk D;k gS\ w 25xhxkokWV
50 ehVj jkbQy 3 iksth'ku vk;kstu esa ,d jtr thrk gS\ ## ^^dk'kh% lhØsV vkWQ n CySd VsEiy** iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu
w latho jktiwr gSa\ w fouhr cktisbZ
## 2018 tdkrkZ ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa 68 fdxzk ÝhLVkby dq'rh ## la;qä jk"Vª ds ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ¼,pMhvkbZ½ fjiksVZ
lekjksg esa fdl Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku us dkaL; ind thrk 2018 esa Hkkjr dh jSad D;k gS\ w 130
gS\ w fnO; ddju
## fo'o 'krjat dkaxzsl 2018 dk estcku ns'k dkSu lk gS\
## 2018 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa 'kwfVax esa O;fäxr Lo.kZ thrus okyh igyh w Hkkjr
Hkkjrh; efgyk dkSu cu xbZ gS\ w jkgh ljukscr
## Hkkjr dk igyk jsyos fo'ofo|ky; ûs'kuy jsy ,aM
## ^^281 ,aM fc;kWUM** fdrkc fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj dh VªkaliksVsZ'ku baLVhV~;wV ¼,uvkjVhvkbZ½** fdl 'kgj esa fLFkr
vkRedFkk gS\ w ohoh,l y{e.k gS\ w oMksnjk
## fdl ns'k dh jk"Vªh; Vhe us nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ QqVckWy QsMjs'ku
## jktLFkku ljdkj us fdl 'kgj esa fojklr laifÙk;ksa dks lajf{kr
¼,l,,Q,Q½ vaMj&15 efgyk pSfEi;uf'ki 2018 thrk
djus ij lEesyu vk;ksftr djus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\
gS\ w Hkkjr
w Hkjriqj
## 18osa ,f'k;kbZ [ksy 2018 esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh;
efgyk igyoku dkSu cu xbZ gS\a w fous'k QksxkV ## cSd
a kd esa 67osa fel ;wfuolZ 2018 istVas esa Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo
dkSu djsxk\ w usgy pqnklek
foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh ## 12osa ,;jks bafM;k 2019 dk vk;kstd LFkku dkSu lk 'kgj
gS\ w csaxyq#
## bljks ds fdl ykWUp okgu us JhgfjdksVk LisliksVZ ls ;wds ds
uksoklZ vkSj ,l 1&4 i`Foh voyksdu mixzgksa dks lQyrkiwoZd ## fdl Hkkjrh; efgyk ys[kd us ,d u;k miU;kl ^n :y
ykWUp fd;k gS\ w ih,l,yoh&C42 czsdj** fy[kk gS\ w çhrh 'ksukW;
## bljks us gky gh esa JhgfjdksVk LisliksVZ ls fdl vko`fÙk cSaM ## Hkkjr us LoPN ÅtkZ laØe.k ds fy, uokpkj c<+kus ij varjkZ"Vªh;
dk iksykfjesVªh MksIyj ekSle jMkj ykWUp fd;k gS\ ÅtkZ ,tsl a h ¼vkbZb,Z ½ ds lkFk ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSA
w ,l cSaM vkbZb,Z dk eq[;ky; dgka gS\ w isfjl
## Hkkjr dk igyk ikuh ds uhps jkscksfVd Mªksu dkSu lk gS\ ## ^^vVy th us dgk** iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\
w vkbZjkso Vquk w c`tsaæ jsgh
,llhvks lnL; jkT;ksa ds f'k{kk eaf=;ksa dh 7 oha cSBd vLrkuk] dtk[kLrku esa vk;ksftr dh x;hA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 9

LikWV ykbV vkWy nSV eSVlZ
laf{kIrhdj.k egRoiw.kZ frfFk ,oa fnol
vkbZ,l,l, % varjkZ"Vªh; lkekftd lqj{kk la?k 1 fnlacj fo'o ,M~l fnol
10 fnlacj ekuo vf/kdkj fnol
,ubZ,l % jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.k losZ{k.k
11 fnlacj varjkZ"Vªh; ekmaVsu fnol
,ufol % i;kZoj.k lwpuk ç.kkyh 14 fnlacj fo'o ÅtkZ laj{k.k fnol
ftesDl % tkiku&Hkkjr leqæh vH;kl 18 fnlacj jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vf/kdkj fnol
lhMhoh % dSukbu fMLVsaij ok;jl 22 fnlacj jk"Vªh; xf.kr fnol
23 fnlacj jk"Vªh; fdlku fnol
,Q,elhVh % fQlkby eSVsfj;y dV vkWQ laf/k
24 fnlacj jk"Vªh; miHkksäk fnol
vkfFkZd 'kCnkoyh iqLrd vkSj ys[kd

uhacw dkuwu
uhacw dkuwu dks uhacw lektokn ds :i esa Hkh
tkuk tkrk gSA uhacw dkuwu la?k"kZ'khy QeksaZ dks
01 fQ;j
thfor j[kus esa lgk;rk gsrq cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk
esa ljdkjh gLr{ksi dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA ;s :- ckWc oqMoMZ
O;olk;] tks vkerkSj ij ,d eqä cktkj esa
cus jgus esa l{ke ugha gksrs gSa] bl çdkj
balkbM n ekbUM vkWQ
ljdkjh uhfr ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds :i esa lkeus
vkrs gSaA cktkj esa v{ke daifu;ksa ds i{k esa 'kh ftufiax
02
bl rjg ds ljdkjh gLr{ksi dks fofHkUu rjhdksa
:- Ýsadksbl ckmxksu
ls ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gS tSls fd& lfClMh]
nsunkjh ;k HksnHkko fu;eksa ds mi;ksx ds ek/;e
lsA uhacw dkuwuksa dks vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy,
gkfudkjd ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;s v{kerk
mRiUu djrs gSaA
03 baVVZokbUM ykbQ~l
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa uhacw dkuwu] jkT; :- t; jke jes'k
dkuwu gksrs gSa tks dkjksa vkSj vU; miHkksäk
oLrqvksa ds [kjhnkjksa ds fy, xq.koÙkk vkSj çn'kZu
ds ekudksa dks iwjk djus esa ckj&ckj foQy gksus
okys mRiknksa dh {kfriwfrZ ds fy, ,d mik; n cfuZUx QkWjsLV 04
çnku djrs gSaA ;|fi NksVs fo|qr midj.kksa ls
ysdj e'khujh ds fo'kky VqdM+ksa rd ds lHkh :- ufUnuh lqUnj
çdkj ds nks"kiw.kZ mRikn gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu
^ûhacw** 'kCn dk ç;ksx çk;% eksVj okgu] Vªd]
,l;woh vkSj eksVjlkbfdy tSls nks"kiw.kZ eksVj
okguksa dh {kfriwfrZ dk o.kZu djus ds fy, fd;k 05 ikWfyfVdy VªkbCl
tkrk gSA
:- ,eh pqvk
10 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 lTtu ftany oYMZ LVhy ,lksfl,'ku ds dks"kk/;{k ds :i esa pqus x, gSaA

fu;qfDr fn ihiqy
xhrk xksihukFk jeu yxqvkrkZ U;k;ewfrZ lw;Zdkar

v arjkZ"Vªh; eqækdks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ us Hkkjr
esa tUeha vFkZ'kkL=h xhrk xksihukFk dks
eq[; vFkZ'kkL=h fu;qä fd;k gSA xksihukFk
j eu yxqvkrkZ us fnXxt is; inkFkZ daiuh
isfIldks ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh dk
dk;ZHkkj laHkky fy;kA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; ewy
U; k;ewfrZ lw;Zdkar dks fgekpy
çns'k mPp U;k;ky; dk eq[;
U;k;k/kh'k fu;qä fd;k x;kA mPpre
ekjhl vksCLVQhYM dk LFkku ysaxhA vksCLVQhYM dh baæk uw;h dh txg yhA uw;h us 24 lky U;k;ky; ds dkWysft;e }kjk in ds fy,
2018 ds var esa lsokfuo`Ùk gksaxsA xhrk xksihukFk ckn daiuh NksM+h FkhA fiNys 12 lkyksa ls muds uke dh flQkfj'k ds ukS eghus ckn
fQygky gkWoZMZ fo'ofo|ky; esa çksQslj gSaA og lhbZvks ds in ij FkhA gkykafd lqxe mudh fu;qfä dh x;h gSA mPp U;k;ky;
xksihukFk us fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls ch, vkSj rjhds ls cnyko lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, uwbZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dk in vçSy 2017
fnYyh Ldwy vkWQ bdksukfeDl rFkk ;wfuoflZVh 2019 dh 'kq:vkr rd daiuh dh ps;jeSu cuh
ls [kkyh FkkA dkWysft;e us 10 tuojh
vkQ okf'kaxVu ls ,e, dh fMxzh gkfly dhA jgsaxhA isfIldks ds funs'kd eaMy us vxLr esa
dks fgekpy çns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds
mlds ckn mUgksaus vFkZ'kkL= esa ih,pMh dh 54 o"khZ; yxqvkrkZ dks uw;h dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh
?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA daiuh ds lkFk 24 lky dke 'kh"kZ in ds fy, iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk
fMxzh fçalVu fo'ofo|ky; ls 2001 esa çkIr mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ
dhA xhrk nqfu;k ds mRd`"V vFkZ'kkL=h;ksa esa ls djus ds ckn uwbZ us vius in ls gVha ftlesa ls
vafre 12 o"kZ lhbZvks ds :i esa dke fd;kA dkar ds uke dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA la;ksx
,d gSa] og fufoZokn vdknfed çek.k&i=]
,d lqxe vkSj fuckZ/k laØe.k lqfuf'pr djus ls fof/k ea=ky; us mudh fu;qfä dh
ckSf)d usr`Ro esa LFkkfir VªSd fjdkWMZ] vkSj
ds fy, 2019 ds çkjaHk rd og daiuh dh ?kks"k.kk laca/kh vf/klwpuk ,sls fnu tkjh dh
O;kid varjkZ"Vªh; vuqHko j[krh gSaA fnYyh
v/;{k cuh jgsxhaA isfIldks ds funs'kd eaMy tc U;k;ewfrZ jatu xksxksbZ us ns'k ds vxys
Ldwy vkWQ bdksukWfeDl ls ch, dh i<+kbZ djus
us vxLr esa ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd mUgksaus eq[; ç/kku U;k;k/kh'k ds in dh 'kiFk yhA
okyh lqJh xksihukFk fçalVu fo'ofo|ky; ls
dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ds :i esa 62 o"khZ; uw;h tuojh 2004 esa iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk
vFkZ'kkL= esa ih,pMh /kkjd gSaA og blls
ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa mPp U;k;ky; ds
igys us'kuy C;wjks vkWQ
loZlEefr ls yxqvkrkZ] LFkk;h U;k;k/kh'k ds
bdksukWfed fjlpZ esa 54 dk fuokZpu fd;k
baVjus'kuy Qkbusal ,aM rkSj ij inksUufr ds
FkkA yxqvkrkZ dks daiuh igys dkar gfj;k.kk
eSØksbdksukWfeDl çksxzke ds funs'kd eaMy ds fy,
ds lg&funs'kd ds :i esa ds egkf/koäk FksA
Hkh pquk x;k gSA
dke dj pqdh gSaA
rq"kkj esgrk
d saæ ljdkj us ofj"B odhy rq"kkj esgrk dks Hkkjr dk lkWfyflVj tujy fu;qä fd;kA ;g ns'k
esa fof/k vf/kdkjh dk nwljk lcls cM+k in gSA ;g in djhc ,d lky ls [kkyh iM+k FkkA
esgrk fQygky vfrfjä lkWfyflVj tujy gSaA dkfeZd ea=ky; us ,d vkns'k esa dgk fd dSfcusV
dh fu;qfä lfefr us ofj"B odhy esgrk dh lkWfyflVj tujy ds rkSj ij
fu;qfä dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA mudh fu;qfä muds inHkkj xzg.k djus dh rkjh[k
ls 30 twu 2020 rd ds fy, gSA vVkWuhZ tujy vkWQ bafM;k ns'k dk 'kh"kZ
fof/k vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA fiNys lky vDVwcj esa jathr dqekj ds bLrhQk nsus ds
ckn ls lkWfyflVj tujy dk in [kkyh iM+k FkkA
U;wt+ dh ohfM;ks ikus ds fy, fn, x, D;wvkj dksM dks LdSu djsa
varjkZ"Vªh; xjhch mUewyu fnol ¼vkbZMhbZih½ gj lky 17 vDVwcj dks euk;k tkrk gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 11

fn ihiqy fu;qfDr
t;ar eseu eSF;w
e y;kyk euksjek ds dk;Zdkjh laiknd t;ar eseu eSF;w dks ns'k ds fçaV ehfM;k m|ksx dh 'kh"kZ
bdkbZ bafM;u U;wtisij lkslkbVh ¼vkbZ ,u ,l½ dk v/;{k pquk x;k gSA
eSF;w dks 2018&19 ds fy, 'kh"kZ in ij fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus fctusl LVSaMMZ dh vfdyk
mjkadj dk LFkku fy;k gSA yo lDlsuk egklfpo in ds fy, fuokZfpr gq, gSa] tcfd feM Ms
v[kckj ds 'kSys'k xqIrk dks fMIVh çsflMsaV vkSj ^gsYFk ,aM n ,aVhlsfIVd* ds ,y vkfnewye dks
okbl çsflMsaV pquk x;k gSA fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds iVuk laLdj.k ds 'kjn lDlsuk laxBu ds ekun
dks"kk/;{k cuk, x, gSaA
lkslkbVh dh 41 lnL;h; dk;Zdkjh lfefr esa bafM;u ,Dlçsl ds foosd xks;udk] nSfud tkxj.k
ds egsaæ eksgu xqIrk] bdukWfed VkbEl ds eksfgr tSu] yksder ds fot; tokgj nMkZ] iatkc dsljh ds
fot; dqekj pksiM+k] fgUnqLrku VkbEl ds jktho oekZ] vej mtkyk ds lqear iky vkSj n VsyhxzkQ ds vfrnsc ljdkj 'kkfey gSaA
ckWEcs lekpkj ds gksjeqlth ,u dkek] fnukeykj ds vkj y{ehifr] nSfud HkkLdj ds fxjh'k vxzoky] fctusl LVSaMMZ dh vfdyk
mjkadj] x`gy{eh ds ih oh paæu] n fVªC;wu ds fou; oekZ] fnukdju ds vkj ,e vkj jes'k] ofurk ds g"kZ eSF;w] lkdky ds çrki
th iokj] vkt lekt ds jkds'k 'kekZ vkSj n LVsV~leSu ds johaæ dqekj dks Hkh vkbZ ,u ,l dh dk;Zdkjh lfefr dk lnL; cuk;k
x;k gSA lnL;ksa esa çxfroknh ds lekfgr cy] MkVkDosLV ds çnhi xqIrk] leHkko esVªks ds fdj.k ch oM+ksnfj;k]
r:.k Hkkjr ls fdj.k Mh Bkdqj] vkuan cktkj if=dk ds Mh Mh iqjdk;LFk] laMs LVsV~leSu ds ujs'k eksgu] jk"Vªnwr
lkIrkfgd ds lkses'k 'kekZ vkSj xqtjkr lekpkj ds ckgqcyh ,l 'kkg Hkh 'kkfey gSaA vkbZ ,u ,l Hkkjr esa fçaV
ehfM;k m|ksx ds dsaæh; laxBu ds :i esa dke djrh gS vkSj m|ksx ds fgrksa dks c<+kok nsrh gS rFkk budh
lqj{kk ds fy, dke djrh gSA
ckyd`".k xks;udk
o syLiu lewg ds ps;jeSu ckyd`".k xks;udk dks vkS|ksfxd eaMy ,lkspSe dk v/;{k pquk
x;kA xks;udk eksusV bLikr ,aM ,uthZ ds ps;jeSu ,oa çca/k funs'kd lanhi ttksfn;k
dk LFkku ysaxsA ,lkspSe us xks;udk ds gokys ls ,d c;ku esa dgk fd og ,lkspSe dks
,d u;k n`f"Vdks.k ^4&lkbV* nsaxsA ;g m|ferk] fMftVyhdj.k] efgyk
l'kfädj.k vkSj lrrrk ij vk/kkfjr gSA xks;udk us m|ksx txr esa viuh
'kq#vkr 19 o"kZ dh vk;q ls dj nh FkhA blds vykok ghjkuankuh lewg ds
lg&laLFkkid vkSj çca/k funs'kd fujatu ghjkuankuh ,lkspkSe ds u, ofj"B
mik/;{k gksaxsA
lTtu ftany
Hkk jrh; m|eh ts,lMCY;w LVhy ds ps;jeSu ,oa çca/k funs'kd lTtu ftany bLikr mRikndksa ds oSf'od
laxBu oYMZ LVhy ,lksfl,'ku ¼oYMZ LVhy½ ds lapkyu lfefr ds dks"kk/;{k pqus x, gSaA
laxBu us czkthy ds bLikr daiuh lewg xsjMkW ds dk;Zdkjh okbl ps;jeSu vkaæs tksguihVj dks laxBu
ds funs'kd eaMy dk ps;jeSu pquk gSA Hkkjrh; daiuh VkVk LVhy ds çca/k funs'kd Vh- oh- ujsaæu
vkSj Hkkjrh; ewy ds m|eh vklsZyj feÙky ds çeq[k y{eh fuokl feÙky lapkyu lfefr ds
lnL; pqus x, gSaA
oYMZ LVhy ,lksfl,'ku us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd mlds funs'kd eaMy us
2018&19 ds fy, u, inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk pquko fd;k gSA ;g pquko tkiku
ds VksD;ks esa laxBu dh vke lHkk ds nkSjku fd;k x;kA u, inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk
dk;Zdky ,d o"kZ dk gksxkA phu ds ,pchvkbZ,l lewg ds ps;jeSu ;w ;kWUx vkSj
tkiku ds fuIikWu LVhy ,aM lqfeVkseks esVy dkjiksjs'ku ds funs'kd dkslsbZ f'kanks laxBu
ds okbl ps;jeSu pqus x, gSaA
12 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 dsaæh; ifjogu ea=ky; vkSj jktekxZ ea=ky; us ubZ fnYyh esa ;qok lM+d lqj{kk f'k{kkFkhZ ykblsal dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gSA

fu;qfDr
,lts,,e iqjLdkj
jk "VªeaMy [ksyksa ds Lo.kZ ind fotsrk igyoku jkgqy vokjs dks eqacbZ
[ksy i=dkj la?k ¼,lts,,e½ us vius okf"kZd iqjLdkj lekjksg ds
fy;s o"kZ ds loZJs"B iq:"k f[kykM+h ds iqjLdkj ds fy;s pquk gSA
vokjs us vkLVªsfy;k ds xksYM dksLV esa bl lky ds 'kq: esa gq, jk"VªeaMy
[ksyksa esa 57 fdxzk esa Lo.kZ ind thrk FkkA ,lts,,e dh foKfIr ds vuqlkj
LVkj fu'kkusckt rstfLouh lkoar vkSj ghuk fl)w dks o"kZ dh loZJs"B efgyk
f[kykM+h ds iqjLdkj ds fy;s pquk x;k gSA
;qok i`Foh 'kkW dks o"kZ dk loZJs"B fØdsVj vkSj dcìh LVkj _"kkad nsofMxk
dks Hkkjrh; [ksyksa dk o"kZ dk f[kykM+h iqjLdkj fn;k
tk,xkA fnXxt fØdsVj lfpu rsanqydj ds dksp jekdkar
vpjsdj dks thoui;aZr miyfC/k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
fd;k tk,xkA
jk"Vªh; [ksy iqjLdkj

jk "Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku fojkV dksgyh
vkSj fo'o pSfa i;u HkkjksÙkksyd ehjkckbZ pkuw dks çfrf"Br jktho xka/kh
[ksy jRu iqjLdkj tcfd Hkkyk Qsd a ds LVkj ,FkyhV uhjt pksiM+k vkSj
/kkfodk fgek nkl lfgr 18 f[kykfM+;ksa dks vtquZ iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
fd;kA jk"Vªifr Hkou ds v'kksdk gkWy esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa lHkh dh
fuxkgsa dksgyh ij fVdh Fkh tks lfpu rsna y q dj ¼1997&98½ vkSj egsæa flag
/kksuh ¼2007½ ds ckn [ksy jRu gkfly djus okys rhljs fØdsVj cu x;s gSAa
jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj çkIr djus okys f[kykM+h dks ind vkSj ç'kfLr i= ds vykok 7-5 yk[k :i;s dk udn iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gSA vtquZ ]
æks.kkpk;Z rFkk /;kupan iqjLdkj fotsrk dks y?kqçfrek,a] çek.k i= vkSj ikap yk[k :i;s dk udn iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gSA vtquZ iqjLdkj gkfly
djus okys f[kykfM+;ksa esa ,FkyhV uhjt pksiM+k vkSj fgek nkl vkd"kZ.k dk dsæa jgsA fo'o twfu;j fjdkMZ/kkjd pksiM+k us bl lky jk"VªeMa y
vkSj ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa lksus ds rexs thrs tcfd fgek fQuySMa esa fo'o vaMj&20 pSfa i;uf'ki esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk
,FkyhV cuh FkhA mUgksua s 400 ehVj esa ;g miyfC/k gkfly dhA fu'kkuscktksa dk vtquZ iqjLdkj gkfly djus okyksa esa fQj ls ncnck jgkA bl
ckj Js;lh flag] jkgh ljukscr vkSj vadjq feÙky dks ;g iqjLdkj feykA
iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dh lwph bl çdkj gS%& jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj% fojkV dksgyh vkSj ehjkckbZ pkuwA
vtqZu iqjLdkj% uhjt pksiM+k] ftUlu tkWulu vkSj fgek nkl ¼,FkysfVDl½% ,u flDdh jsìh ¼cSMfeaVu½% lrh'k dqekj ¼eqDdsckth½%
Le`fr eankuk ¼fØdsV½% 'kqHkadj 'kekZ ¼xksYQ½% euçhr flag] lfork ¼gkWdh½% jfo jkBkSM+ ¼iksyks½% jkgh ljukscr] vadqj feÙky] Js;lh
flag ¼fu'kkusckth½% efudk c=k] th lfFk;ku ¼Vscy Vsful½% jksgu cksiUuk ¼Vsful½% lqfer ¼dq'rh½% iwtk dkfM;k ¼oq'kq½% vadqj /kkek
¼iSjk&,FkysfVDl½% eukst ljdkj ¼iSjk&cSMfeaVu½A
æks.kkpk;Z iqjLdkj% lh , dqêIik ¼eqDdsckth½% fot; 'kekZ ¼HkkjksÙkksyu½% , Jhfuokl jko ¼Vscy Vsful½% lq[knso flag iUuw ¼,FkysfVDl½%
Dysjsal ykscks ¼gkWdh] vkthou½% rkjd flUgk ¼fØdsV] vkthou½% thou dqekj 'kekZ ¼twMks] vkthou½% oh vkj chMq ¼,FkysfVDl]
vkthou½A
/;ku pan iqjLdkj% lR;nso çlkn ¼rhjankth½% Hkjr dqekj Ns=h ¼gkWdh½% ckWch vykW;fl;l ¼,FkysfVDl½% pkSxys nknw nÙkk=s; ¼dq'rh½A
jk"Vªh; [ksy çksRlkgu iqjLdkj%
mnh;eku vkSj ;qok çfrHkk igpku vkSj çksRlkgu & jk"Vªh; bLikr fuxe fyfeVsM
dkWiksZjsV lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro ds ek/;e ls [ksy çksRlkgu & ts,lMCY;w LiksVZ~l
fodkl ds fy, [ksy & bZ'kk vkmVjhp
ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn ¼,e,ds,½ VªkWQh 2017&18% xq:ukud nso fo'ofo|ky;] ve`rljA
ljdkj us fons'kh i;ZVdksa dks fcuk fdlh çfrca/k ds vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hiksa dk nkSjk djus dh vuqefr ns nh gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 13

fn ihiqy iqjLdkj@lEeku
pSfEi;al vkWQ n vFkZ vokWMZ dkuZV iqjLdkj
ç /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh
dks varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj
xBca/ku ds usr`Ro vkSj
js y ,oa dks;yk
ea=h ih;w"k xks;y
dks ns'k ds fo|qr {ks= dks
2022 rd Hkkjr dks lq/kkjus dk usrR` o
,dy bLrseky okys djus] nwjLFk xkaoksa esa
IykfLVd ls eqä djkus fctyh igqp a kus rFkk
ds ladYi dks ysdj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ds
la;qä jk"Vª ds loksZPp foLrkj ds fy, vesfjdk
lEeku ^^pSafi;al vkWQ fLFkr isfa lyosfu;k
n vFkZ vokMZ** ls fo'ofo|ky; 'kh"kZ ÅtkZ lEeku ls lEekfur djsxkA
lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ;g lEeku ikap vU; O;fä;ksa vkSj laxBuksa dks Hkh
xks;y dks 19 uoacj dks pkSFks lkykuk dkuZV iqjLdkj ls
fn;k x;k gSA
lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA xks;y dks Hkkjr ds 18 gtkj nwjLFk
nqfu;k ds Ng lcls mRd`"V i;kZoj.k ifjorZdksa dks la;qä jk"Vª ds loksZPp xkaoksa dks fctyh eqg;S k djkus ds fy, ;g lEeku fn;k tk
i;kZoj.k lEeku ^^pSafi;al vkWQ n vFkZ vokMZ** ls lEekfur fd;k x;k jgk gSA
gSA
xks;y Hkkjr ds fo|qr cktkj dks lq/kkjus rFkk uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ
la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe ds eqrkfcd] ^^bl lky ds iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa
ds çlkj esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ jgs gSAa
dks vkt ds le; ds dqN csgn vR;ko';d i;kZoj.kh; eqíksa ls fuiVus ds
fy;s lkglh] uoksUes"k vkSj vFkd ç;kl djus ds fy;s iqjkus dks;yk la;=a ksa dks can djus ds fy,
lEekfur fd;k tk jgk gSA** xks;y ds dk;ksaZ dh ljkguk dh x;h
uhfrxr usr`Ro dh Js.kh esa Ýsap jk"Vªifr ,eSuqvy eSØksa gSAdkuZV lEeku Ýkal ds 19oha lnh ds
vkSj eksnh dks la;qä :i ls bl lEeku ds fy;s pquk oSKkfud lknh dkuZV dh ;kn esa fn;k
x;k gSA tkrk gSA
eax's kdj ykbQVkbe vphoesVa iqjLdkj

o fj"B laxhrdkj fot; ikfVy dks laxhr
{ks= ls tqMs+ egkjk"Vª ljdkj ds ^yrk
eax's kdj vokWMZ Qkj ykbQVkbe vphoesVa *
esa mUgksua s Hkkr[kaMs
f'k{k.k laLFkku esa
laxhr dh i<+kbZ
ls lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA og laxhrdkj dhA
tksMh+ jke&y{e.k ds y{e.k gSAa gj lky yrk vius tksMh+ nkj
ds tUefnu ij iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk dh tkrh jke ds fu/ku
gSA iqjLdkj esa ikap yk[k :i;s dh udn jkf'k ds ckn mUgksua s
vkSj ,d ç'kfLr i= fn;k tkrk gSA ^y{e.k* uke ls
laLd`fr ea=h fouksn rkoMs bl iqjLdkj dh laxhr nsuk tkjh laxhrdkj tksM+h ^^jke&y{e.k** ds ^^y{e.k**
?kks"k.kk dhA j[kkA Fks] gkykafd] muds lkFkh jke dh e`R;q ds ckn
ikfVy us vius pkj n'kd ls T;knk yacs ejkBh vfHkusrk&fQYe fuekZrk nknk dksaMds us Hkh] mUgksaus mlh uke ds rgr laxhr fy[kuk
igyh ckj mUgsa 1974 esa viuh fQYe ^îkaMq tkjh j[kkA
dfj;j esa 150 ls T;knk fganh] ejkBh vkSj
Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kkvksa dh fQYeksa esa laxhr fn, goynkj** ds fy, laxhr laxhrdkj ds :i esa mUgksaus ^^,tsaV fouksn**]
gSAa muds }kjk laxhrc) çeq[k fQYeksa esa gLrk{kfjr fd;k FkkA ^^rkjkuk**] ^^ge ls c<+dj
êSua s I;kj fd;k* vkSj ^ge vkids gSa dkSu* ikfVy us rc dksaMds }kjk mRikfnr dbZ vU; dkSu**] ^^ge vkids gSa
fQYeksa ds fy, laxhr cuk;k] ftlesa ^^rqEpk dkSu**] ^^ge lkFk lkFk
'kkfey gSAa
vEek tkeyk**] ^^jke jke xaxkjke** vkSj gSa**] ^^100 Mst** vkSj
16 flracj] 1942 dks ukxiqj esa tUes ikfVy ^^ckWV ykfoy rhFk xqMxqY;k** 'kkfey gSaA og ^^vueksy** lfgr dbZ
us vius firk vkSj pkpk ls laxhr lh[kkA ckn fganh fQYeksa ds fy, laxhr fn;k gSA
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 vkbZvkjlhVhlh us ,vkbZ lapkfyr pSVckWV&vkLd fn'kk&ykWUp fd;k gS tks vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks fofHkUu ç'uksa ds mÙkj ikus
14 esa enn djsxkA

iqjLdkj@lEeku
eSu cqdj iqjLdkj la;ä
q jk"Vª 'kj.kkFkhZ iqjLdkj
ys f[kdk ,uk cUlZ
dks muds miU;kl
^feYdeSu* ds fy, eSu cqdj
n f{k.kh lwMku ds MkWDVj
bZoku vrkj vnkdk
dks la;äq jk"Vª dh 'kj.kkFkhZ
iqjLdkj feyk gSA og mÙkjh ,tsl
a h ds çfrf"Br uSulsu
vk;jySaM dh igyh ysf[kdk vokWMZ ds fy, pquk x;kA
gSa ftUgsa vaxzsth Hkk"kk lkfgR;
bZoku nf{k.kh lwMku ds cqt
a
ds bl çfrf"Br iqjLdkj ds
'kgj esa ,d vLirky pykrs
fy, pquk x;k gSA
gSa ftlesa {kerk ls dkQh
csyQkLV esa tUeha ,uk
vf/kd ejhtksa dk bykt
¼56½ eSu cqdj iqjLdkj ds
fd;k tkrk gSA
49 lky ds bfrgkl esa ;g iqjLdkj ikus okyh 17oha efgyk gSaA
lky 2013 ds ckn ,uk ;g iqjLdkj ikus okyh igyh efgyk gSaA bl vLirky ds vkWijs'ku
^feYdeSu* mudk rhljk miU;kl gSA fFk,Vj esa jks'kuh dk Hkh cgqr vPNk bartke ugha gS vkSj tujy ,usLFksfl;k
^feYdeSu* esa mÙkjh vk;jySaM esa jktuhfrd mFky&iqFky ds chp dh Hkh fu;fer vkiwfrZ ugha gks ikrh gSA
,d ;qorh vkSj ,d 'kknh'kqnk 'k[l dh çse dgkuh c;ku dh la;ä q jk"Vª 'kj.kkFkhZ mPpk;ksx ¼;w,u,plhvkj½ us dgk fd bZoku ds vLirky
xbZ gSA esa iM+kl
s h lwMku ds Cyw uhy çkar ls 144]000 ls T;knk
eSu cqdj iqjLdkj ds fotsrk dks 52]500 ikmaM ¼50-85 yk[k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk bykt fd;k x;k gSA
:i,½ dh iqjLdkj jkf'k nh tkrh gSA ;w,u,plhvkj us dgk fd vLirky dh ,Dl&js
baXySaM ds bZLV llsDl esa jgus okyha ,uk dks nks fczfV'k e'khu VwVh gqbZ gS] ysfdu bZoku vkSj mudh Vhe
ys[kdksa] nks vesfjdh ys[kdksa vkSj ,d dukMkbZ ys[kd ls dM+h egt ,d gh ykbV ls dejs esa gj g¶rs djhc 60
çfrLi/kkZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ltZfj;ka djrs gSAa
,uk us ,d vuke 'kgj dh i`"BHkwfe esa fy[ks ^feYdeSu* esa
crkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd ;q) ls tw> jgs 'kgj esa fdlh
jkehusuh QkmaM's ku iqjLdkj
Hkk
efgyk ij fdruk [krjukd vkSj tfVy çHkko iM+rk gSA bl jrh; cSMfeaVu dksp iqysyk
fdrkc dh [kkl ckr gS fd blesa ik=ksa ds uke dh ctk; inuke xksihpan dks jkehusuh
¼MsftXus'ku½ fn, x, gSaA QkmaMs'ku ds ^vkmVLVSafMax ilZu*
,uk us Msth tkWulu ¼27½ dh fdrkc ^,ojhfFkax vaMj*] jkWfcu iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
jkWcVZlu dh ^fn ykWax Vsd*] ,lh ,MqX;u dh ôkWf'kaxVu CySd*]
QkmaMs'ku ds mik/;{k ,e- osdsa;k
jS'ksy dq'kuj dh ^fn eklZ :e* vkSj fjpMZ ikWolZ dh ^fn
uk;Mw us mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA mUgksaus
vksojLVksjh* dks ihNs NksM+dj ^feYdeSu* ds fy, iqjLdkj thrkA
rsyqxw lkfgR;dkj th ujflEgk jko]
Qscj ,aM Qscj us ^feYdeSu* çdkf'kr dh gSA fQYe funsZ'kd ukx vf'ou jsìh vkSj
yxkrkj pkSFks lky ,slk gqvk gS fd fdlh Lora= çdk'kd us eSu ys[kd lh osadV jeu dks Hkh fo'ks"k
cqdj iqjLdkj thrk gSA iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA
yanu ds fxYMgkWy esa ,d jkf=Hkkst esa Dokes ,aFkuh ,fi;k us vkmVLVSafMax ilZu iqjLdkj esa nks yk[k :i;s dh
,uk cUlZ dh thr dk ,syku fd;kA jkf'k tcfd fo'ks"k iqjLdkj ds fy;s ,d yk[k
Mpst vkWQ dkWuZokWy dSfeyk us ,uk dks ,d VªkWQh tcfd eSu :i;s dh jkf'k nh tkrh gSA vesfjdk esa fLFkr
xzqi ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Y;wd fgYl us mUgsa 50]000 jkfeusuh QkmaMs'ku dh LFkkiuk 1995 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj rc ls çfrf"Br
ikmaM dh jkf'k HksaV dhA O;fä;ksa dks fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa mudh miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, lEekfur
,uk dks viuh fdrkc dk fMtkbuj ckmaM fd;k tkrk gSA blls igys] mijk"Vªifr us eaxyfxfj esa jkT; iqfyl
laLdj.k vkSj 'kkWVZfyLV gksus ds fy, 2]500 eq[;ky; dk nkSjk fd;kA osadS;k uk;Mw us jkT; Hkj esa fofHkUu iqfyl
ikmaM dh vfrfjä /kujkf'k Hkh HksaV dh bdkb;ksa esa o`{kkjksi.k esa muds çn'kZu ds lEeku esa dqN iqfyl dfeZ;ksa
tk,xhA dks iqjLdkj fn,A
vuqHkoh laxhrdkj] xhrdkj vkSj ys[kd [k¸;ke dks ykbQVkbe vphoesaV ds fy, 2018 ân;ukFk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 15

fn ihiqy fu/ku
ikWy ,ysu th Mh vxzoky
v jcifr dkjksckjh ,oa çfl)
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh daiuh
ekbØkslkW¶V ds lg laLFkkid ikWy
xa xk unh ds laj{k.k dks ysdj
fiNys 111 fnuksa ls vu'ku
dj jgs tkus & ekus i;kZoj.kfon
,ysu dk fu/ku gks x;kA og 65 çksQslj thMh vxzoky mQZ Lokeh
o"kZ ds FksA KkuLo:i lkuan dk fny dk nkSjk
,ysu us egt nks lIrkg igys iM+us ls fu/ku gks x;kA og 86
gh chekjh ds ckjs esa lkoZtfud o"kZ ds FksA
lwpuk nh FkhA mUgsa ukWu&gkWMfdUl _f"kds'k fLFkr vf[ky Hkkjrh;
fyEQksek dSalj FkkA vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ¼,El½ ds
mYys[kuh; gS fd ,ysu us fcy xsV~l ds lkFk feydj 1970 funs'kd MkW jfodkar us crk;k fd
ds n'kd esa ekbØkslkW¶V dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA lky 1983 esa Lokeh lkuan us laLFkku esa vafre lkal yhA bl chp] dsaæ ljdkj us
daiuh NksM+us ds ckn mUgksaus oYdu bad daiuh cuk;k FkkA varfj{k dgk Fkk fd lkuan dh yxHkx lkjh ekaxsa eku yh xbZ FkhaA
çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa Hkh mUgksaus LVªSVksykap uke ls dkjksckj 'kq: ljdkj us bZ&çokg laca/kh vf/klwpuk tkjh dh FkhA blesa dgk x;k
fd;k FkkA gS fd xaxk unh esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij U;wure i;kZoj.kh; çokg
cukdj j[kk tk,xkA
tlnso flag xMdjh us dgk fd nwljh ekax xaxk ds laj{k.k ds fy, dkuwu cukus
fØ dsV lfgr fofHkUu

[ksyksa dk vka[kksa ns[kk
gky lqukus okys ns'k ds csgn
dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd fo/ks;d dks Lohd`fr ds fy, dSfcusV ds
ikl Hkstk x;k gSA Lohd`fr feyus ds ckn mls laln esa is'k fd;k
tk,xkA
yksdfç; desaVsVj tlnso flag
dk fu/ku gks x;kA og 87 o"kZ vUuiw.kkZ nsoh
ds FksA
nwjn'kZu ij 70 vkSj 80 ds n'kd
esa [ksy çlkj.k ds ekeys esa jfo
Hk kjr jRu ls lEekfur
fnoaxr flrkjoknd iafMr
jfo'kadj dh iwoZ iRuh ,oa
prqosZnh vkSj lq'khy nks'kh ds fnXxt laxhrdkj vUuiw.kkZ nsoh
lkFk tlnso flag [ksy&çsfe;ksa dk fu/ku gks x;kA og 91 o"kZ
ds fy, tkus ekus uke FksA dh FkhaA
prqosZnh vkSj nks'kh eq[; :i ls fØdsV desaVªh esa Fks tcfd vUuiw.kkZ nsoh fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h;
tlnso flag vksyafid [ksyksa esa fu;fer FksA mUgksaus gsyfladh laxhr dh çfl) Hkkjrh; lqjcgkj
¼1968½ ls esycuZ ¼2000½ rd vksyafid ds ukS l=ksa esa oknd FkhaA og vykmíhu [kku
desaVªh dhA dh csVh vkSj f'k";k FkhaA mUgsa
vksyafid ifj"kn ds iwoZ çeq[k tqvku ,aVksfu;ks lekjkap us in~e Hkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
mUgsa 1988 lksy vksyafid esa bu [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mudk tUe e/; çns'k ds eSgj 'kgj esa mLrkn ^ckck* vykmíhu
^vksyafid vkWMj* ls lEekfur fd;k FkkA [kku vkSj enhuk csxe ds ?kj esa gqvk FkkA I;kj ls yksx mUgsa êka*
mUgksaus Ng ckj ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa vkSj bruh gh ckj gkdh fo'o cqykrs FksA og pkj HkkbZ&cguksa esa og lcls NksVh Fkha egku ljksn
di esa desaVªh dh FkhA oknd mLrkn vyh vdcj [kku muds HkkbZ FksA
mUgksaus 1963 ls 48 o"kkaZ rd x.kra= fnol dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky vUuiw.kkZ nsoh vius firk dh f'k";k FkhaA ikap lky dh NksVh mez ls
lquk;k FkkA mUgsa 1985 esa in~e Jh vkSj 2008 esa in~e Hkw"k.k ls gh mUgksaus laxhr dh f'k{kk vkjaHk dh vkSj vkSj og flrkj ls ysdj
lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA lqjcgkj rd esa ikjaxr gks xbZaA
16 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 igyk Hkkjr&la;qä jkT; vesfjdk f=&lsok vH;kl Hkkjr esa 2019 esa vk;ksftr gksxkA

fu/ku
,e ,u iywj dYiuk ykteh
ç fl) ey;kyh dfo ,e ,u
iywj dk dowj fLFkr muds
vkokl ij fu/ku gks x;kA og 86
ç fl) fQYedkj dYiuk
ykteh dk fu/ku gks x;kA
og 64 o"kZ dh FkhaA og fp=dkj
o"kZ ds FksA yfyrk ykteh dh csVh Fkha vkSj
mUgsa çfrf"Br lkfgR; vdkneh egku fQYedkj xq:nÙk dh Hkh
vokMZ lfgr dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls fj'rsnkj FkhA
lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA ykteh us igyh nQk crkSj
iywj vk/kqfud fopkj j[kus okys lgk;d funsZ'kd ';ke csusxy ds
dfo;ksa esa ls ,d Fks ftUgksua s 20 lkFk dke fd;k FkkA og csusxy
oha lnh ds mÙkjk)Z esa csgrjhu dh Hkrhth FkhaA mUgksaus csusxy dh
ey;kyh dfork,a fy[khA fQYe ^Hkwfedk : n jksy* ¼1977½ esa dkLV~;we fMtkbuj dk dke
muds dqN çeq[k laxzgksa esa ^dyhdye*] îsfMFkksaMu*] ^rhFkZ;k=k* fd;k Fkk ftlesa fLerk ikfVy] veksy ikysdj vkSj ulh:íhu 'kkg
vkSj ^Hkkafx;qe vHkafx;qe* 'kkfey gSaA us eq[; Hkwfedk,a fuHkkbZ FkhaA ykteh us 1978 esa ^Mh th ewoh
ik;fu;j* o`Ùkfp= ls crkSj funsZ'kd viuk dWfj;j 'kq: fd;k FkkA
mUgsa 2013 esa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k
og ;FkkFkZoknh fQYesa cukus ds fy, tkuh tkrh FkhaA mudh fQYesa
FkkA
vDlj efgykvksa ij dsafær jgrh FkhaA mudh dqN yksdfç; fQYeksa
iywj dks 1983 esa muds laxzg ^dyhdye* ds fy, jkT; ds loksZPp esa ^:nkyh*] ^neu*] ^njE;ku* vkSj ^fpaxkjh* 'kkfey gSA
lkfgR; lEeku dsjy lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k
mudh 1993 esa vk;h fQYe ^:nkyh* esa fMaiy dikfM+;k us eq[;
x;k FkkA
Hkwfedk vnk dh Fkh tks 66osa vkLdj vokMZ ds fons'kh Hkk"kk oxZ esa Hkkjr
dh vkf/kdkfjd çfof"V FkhA bl fQYe us loZJ"s B vfHkus=h ¼fMaiy
xhrk miysdj
ç
dikfM+;k½] loZJ"s B dyk funs'Z kd ¼lehj pank½ vkSj loZJ"s B dkLV~;ew
fl) fp= ^Xyks vkW Q
fMtkbu ¼flaiy dikfM+;k½ ds rhu jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj çkIr fd;s FksA lksuh
gks i * es a yS a i gkFk es a yh
us dgk fd funs'Z kd ys[kd us yacs le; rd muds ikVZuj jgs Hkwius
gq b Z ;q o rh xhrk miys d j ftUgs a
gtkfjdk ij ^Hkwius gtkfjdk&,st vkbZ U;w fge* fy[kh FkhA
ôq e u fon n yS a i * ds uke ls
mudh fQYe ^fpaxkjh* Hkwisu gtkfjdk ds miU;kl ^n çkWLVhV~;wV ,aM
Hkh tkuk tkrk gS ] dk fu/ku gks
n iksLVeSu* ij vk/kkfjr FkhA blesa lqf"erk lsu us eq[; Hkwfedk
x;kA og 102 o"kZ dh Fkha A fuHkk;h FkhA
vkt Hkh ns'kHkj esa vkd"kZ.k dk
uVoj BDdj
ç
dsaæ cuk gqvk og fp= yxHkx
lkr n'kd igys 1945&46 esa [;kr xka/khoknh uVoj BDdj
dk fu/ku gks x;kA og
cuk;k x;k FkkA
ûkxkySMa ds xka/kh* uke ls yksdfç;
fnoaxr Hkkjrh; fp=dkj ,l ,y gyn.kdj }kjk cuk;k x;k og FksA og 86 o"kZ ds FksA
mRd`"V fp= dukZVd ds eSlw: esa txueksgu iSysl esa t;pkek în~eJh* ls lEekfur BDdj us
jktsaæ vkVZ xSyjh dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgk gSA pqpfq ;eykax esa ukxkySMa xka/kh vkJe
xSyjh ds lcls dherh fp= esa ls ,d gksus ds lkFk gh ;g ogka dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA xka/khoknh n'kZu
vkd"kZ.k dk eq[; dsaæ gSA vkSj 'kkafr ds çpkj&çlkj ds vius
ç;klksa ds dkj.k mUgksua s ûkxkySMa ds
xhrk miysdj fp=dkj gyn.kdj dh rhljh larku FkhA d`".kdkar
xka/kh* dh mikf/k ik;hA og egkjk"Vª
miysdj ls fookg ds ckn o"kZ 1940 ls gh og dksYgkiqj esa jg
ls Fks vkSj ukxkySMa esa 1955 esa vkus ds ckn ls mUgksua s dks jkT; dks
jgh FkhaA ges'kk ds fy;s viuk ?kj cuk fy;kA
{ks=h; O;kid vkfFkZd lk>snkjh ¼vkjlhbZih½ dh 6oha varj{ks=h; eaf=Lrjh; cSBd flaxkiqj esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 17

fn ihiqy fu/ku
m vk
ukjk;.k nÙk frokjh pkYlZ dko
Ùkjk[kaM vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds WfIVdy Qkbcj
iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,uMh frokjh VsDuksykWth ds fy, 2009
dk 18 vDVwcj 2018 dks fu/ku gks esa HkkSfrdh dk ukscsy iqjLdkj
x;kA ,uMh frokjh dk fu/ku muds thrus okys pkYlZ ds- dko dk
tUefnu ds fnu gqvkA fu/ku gks x;kA og 84 o"kZ ds FksA
ukjk;.k nÙk frokjh ns'k ds igys dko vkbZVhVh dksj esa
,sls jktuhfrK Fks] ftUgsa nks&nks vuqla/kkudrkZ FksA 1966 esa dko
jkT; dk eq[;ea=h gksus dk xkSjo vkSj muds lgdehZ us ,d 'kks/ki=
çkIr gqvkA os usg:&xka/kh ds nkSj çdkf'kr fd;k Fkk ftlesa dgk
ds mu pan nqyZHk usrkvksa esa Fks] ftUgksaus vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa lfØ; x;k Fkk fd 'kq) Xykl Qkbcj dk bLrseku lapkj ek/;e ds :i
;ksxnku fn;kA os mÙkj çns'k ds rhu ckj vkSj mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl rduhd us uo&fodflr ystj ds lkFk
in ij jg pqds gSaA mudh fxurh dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkvksa esa gksrh feydj lapkj m|ksx dks c<+kok fn;kA
FkhA ukscsy QkmaMs'ku dh vksj ls tkjh thouh ds vuqlkj] pkYlZ
mÙkjk[kaM dks vkfFkZd vkSj vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh j¶rkj ls vius dq,u dko dk tUe pkj uoacj] 1933 dks 'ka?kkbZ esa gqvk FkkA
iSjksa ij [kM+k djus esa ,uMh frokjh us vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ,uMh mudh eka dof;=h Fkha tcfd firk vesfjdk esa f'kf{kr ,d
frokjh dk tUe 18 vDVwcj 1925 dks uSuhrky ftys ds cywrh xkao U;k;k/kh'k FksA
esa gqvk FkkA og jktuhfr ds díkoj usrkvksa esa ls ,d FksA muds mudk ifjokj 1948 esa gkaxdkax vk;k] tgka dko us viuh gkbZ
firk iwju pan frokjh Hkh Lora=rk lsukuh FksA ns'kHkfä dh Hkkouk Ldwy dh f'k{kk iwjh dhA mUgksaus yanu ds owyfop ikWfyVsfDud
ls çsfjr ,uMh frokjh fo|kFkhZ thou esa gh vkanksyu esa lfEefyr ls bysDVªhdy bathfu;fjax dh f'k{kk iwjh dhA dko 1987&96 rd
gks x;sA mUgksaus viuk jktuhfrd thou dqekÅa ds Jfed la?kksa ds pkbuht ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ gkaxdkax ds dqyifr jgs FksA
laxBu esa yxdj vkjEHk fd;kA
FkEih dUuaFkue
e
,uMh frokjh ns'k ds foÙk ea=h] m|ksx ea=h vkSj fons'kea=h tSlh
vge ftEesnkfj;ka fuHkk pqds gSaA ,uMh frokjh igyh ckj o"kZ y;kye fQYeksa ds tkus&ekus
1976 esa mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cusA os o"kZ 1976&77] 1984&85] funsZ'kd FkEih dUuaFkue dk
1988&89 rd mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h jgsA fu/ku gks x;kA og 65 o"kZ ds
FksA mudk 22 flracj ls ,LVj
os o"kZ 2002&2007 rd mÙkjk[kaM ds lh,e jgsA os o"kZ 2007 ls o"kZ
esfMflVh vLirky esa yhoj vkSj
2009 rd vka/kz çns'k ds jkT;iky jgsA os o"kZ 1947 esa bykgkckn
fdMuh ls lacaf/kr jksx dk bykt
;wfuoflZVh Nk= la?k ds v/;{k pqus x,A 1947 ls 1949 rd os
py jgk FkkA
vkWy bafM;k LVwMsaV dkaxzsl ds lfpo jgsA
mUgksaus 1980 vkSj 1990 ds n'kd
blds vykok og dsaæ esa foÙk vkSj fons'k ea=h Hkh jg pqds gSaA ,uMh
esa dbZ lQy fQYesa nh FkhA
frokjh us bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls jktuhfr'kkL= esa ,e, fd;kA
mUgksaus ,e, dh ijh{kk esa fo'ofo|ky esa VkWi fd;k FkkA mUgksaus ckn 1980 ds n'kd dh 'kq:vkr esa dUuaFkue us crkSj funsZ'kd viuk
esa blh fo'ofo|ky; ls ,y,ych dh fMxzh Hkh gkfly dhA dfj;j 'kq: fd;k vkSj dbZ fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;k] ftlesa
vfHkusrk eksguyky eq[; Hkwfedk esa FksA
og o"kZ 1985&1988 rd jkT;lHkk ds lnL; cusA Lora=rk laxzke
lsukuh ,uMh frokjh tsy esa Hkh jgsA og cjsyh lsaVªy tsy esa mUgsa eksguyky us muds fu/ku ij nq[k trkrs gq, dgk fd mUgsa futh rkSj
vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa can fd;k x;k FkkA ij cM+k uqdlku gqvk gSA
fnYyh ljdkj us 'kgjh usrk QSyksf'ki dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gS tks ns'k Hkj ds ;qok usrkvksa dks lcls vf/kd 'kgjh pqukSfr;ksa dk
18 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 lek/kku djus ds fy, vkdf"kZr djsxkA

U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa
dsaæh; x`gea=h us efgyk lesfdr fu;a=.k d{k dh Hkkjr us baVjlsIVj felkby
lqj{kk lqn`<+ djus ds fy, nks LFkkiuk ds fy, x`g ea=ky; dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k
iksVZy ykWUp fd, dk bljks ds lkFk ,evks;w ij
djkj
vU; dbZ ---
dsaæh; x`gea=h us efgyk lqj{kk lqn`<+ djus ds fy, nks iksVZy ykWUp fd, 21 flrEcj '18
dsaæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag us ubZ fnYyh

esa efgyk lqj{kk lqn`<+ djus ds fy, nks
vyx&vyx iksVZy ykWUp fd,A iksVZy
Þcybercrime.gov.inß pkbYM iksuksZxzkQh]
cky ;kSu mRihM+u lkexzh] nq"deZ ,oa lkewfgd
nq"deZ tSlh ;kSu :i ls Li"V lkexzh ls
lacaf/kr vkifÙktud vkWuykbu daVsaV ij
ukxfjdksa ls f'kdk;rsa çkIr djsxkA
;kSu vijkf/k;ksa ij jk"Vªh; MkVkcsl ¼,uMh,lvks½] tks vHkh dsoy dkuwu çorZu ,tsafl;ksa ds fy, lqxe gS] ;kSu vijk/kksa dk irk yxkus
,oa ekeyksa dh tkap djus esa çHkkoh :i ls lgk;rk djsxkA
ljdkj us efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa ds f[kykQ vijk/k jksdus ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, gSaA buesa l[r ltk dk çko/kku ,oa tkap esa lq/kkj
ykus ds fy, vk/kqfud Qksjsafld lqfo/kkvksa dk l`tu] x`g ekeys ea=ky; esa efgyk lqj{kk çHkkx dh LFkkiuk ,oa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds
fy, lqjf{kr uxj ifj;kstuk,a 'kq: djuk 'kkfey gSaA ykWUp fd, x, nksuksa iksVZy efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa dh lqj{kk dks lqn`<+ cukus dh fn'kk
esa fd;k tk jgs ç;klksa dk fgLlk gSA ihfM+rksa dks Rofjr U;k; lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, iqfyl dks tehuh Lrj ij vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dk
lkeuk djuk gksxkA
efgyk ,oa cPpksa ds f[kykQ lkbcj vijk/k jksdFkke ¼lhlhihMCY;wlh½ iksVZy lqfo/kktud vkSj mi;ksx esa vklku gS tks f'kdk;rdrkZvksa
dks fcuk mudh igpku tkfgj fd, f'kdk;r ntZ djkus esa lgk;rk djsxkA
dsaæh; x`gea=h }kjk ykWUp fd;k x;k nwljk iksVZy ;kSu vijkf/k;ksa ij jk"Vªh; MkVkcsl ¼,uMh,lvks½ ls lacaf/kr gSA ;g ns'k esa ^;kSu
vijkf/k;ksa* ij ,d dsaæh; MkVkcsl gS ftldk j[kj[kko fu;fer fuxjkuh ds fy, ,ulhvkjch }kjk fd;k tk,xk ,oa jkT; iqfyl }kjk
bldh VªSfdax dh tk,xhA
x`g ea=ky; us igys gh lkbcj vijk/k tkap dks lqn`<+ cukus ds fy, lkbcj Qksjsafld o çf'k{k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa] ljdkjh odhyksa rFkk U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa dh {kerkvksa esa o`f) ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu djus ds fy, jkT;ksa@
la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa dks 94-5 djksM+ :i;s dk vuqnku igys gh tkjh dj fn;k gSA
x`g ea=ky;] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa jkT;ksa rFkk la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa ds ofj"B iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa us ohfM;ks dkaÝsal esa Hkkx fy;kA
20 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 MkW 'ks[kj eaMs dks lh,lvkbZvkj ds Mhth vkSj oSKkfud vkSj vuqla/kku foHkkx ¼Mh,lvkbZvkj½ ds lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

jk"Vªh;
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa lesfdr LokLF; ea=ky; us jk"VªO;kih LokLF; lsok dk;ZØe esa VsDuksykWth
fu;a=.k d{k dh LFkkiuk ds fy, lek/kku miyC/k djkus ds fy, Msy vkSj VkVk VªLV ls lk>snkjh
x`g ea=ky; dk bljks ds lkFk dh 21 flrEcj '18
,evks;w ij djkj 21 flrEcj '18
x` g ea=ky; vkSj varfj{k foHkkx ds Hkkjrh;

varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ us x`g
L
ea=ky; esa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr ds fy, ,d
okLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us xSj&laØe.kdkjh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke]
vR;k/kqfud lesfdr fu;a=.k d{k dh LFkkiuk
fu;a=.k] tkap vkSj çca/ku dk;ZØe esa VsDuksykWth IysVQkWeZ miyC/k djkus ds
ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij
fy, VkVk VªLV vkSj Msy ds lkFk le>kSrs Kkiu dk vknku&çnku fd;kA lekjksg
gLrk{kj fd;kA bl ,evks;w ij x`g ea=ky;
dh v/;{krk LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k jkT;ea=h Jherh vuqfç;k iVsy us dhA
dh vksj ls la;qä lfpo ¼vkink çca/ku½ Jh
mUgksaus O;kid çkFkfed LokLF; lsok ¼lhih,plh½ vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ds varxZr
latho dqekj ftany ,oa bljks ds ,uvkj,llh
,ulhMh ,Iyhds'kuksa ds fy, ;wtj esU;wvy Hkh tkjh fd;kA
ds mifuns'kd MkW- ihoh- ,u- jko us gLrk{kj
fd,A dSalj] MkbfcfVt] ân; jksx rFkk vk?kkr dh jksdFkke vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, jk"Vªh;
dk;ZØe ¼,uihlhMhlh,l½ chekjh jksdFkke rFkk LokLF; dks çksRlkfgr djus okys
bljks çLrkfor lesfdr fu;a=.k d{k dh igqyvksa ij cy nsrk gS vkSj bls jk"Vªh; LokLF; uhfr 2017 esa Hkh çeq[krk ls
LFkkiuk ds fy, viuh rduhdh fo'ks"kKrk nsxk 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj us ,u,p,e ds varxZr Mk;fcfVt] gkbijVsa'ku rFkk
tcfd ifj;kstuk dk fu"iknu x`g ea=ky; ds lkekU; dSalj ds rhu çdkjksa dh vkcknh vk/kkfjr tkap dk;ZØe ykxw djus dk
i;Zos{k.k esa gksxkA çLrkfor fu;a=.k d{k ds fu.kZ; fy;k gSA vk;q"eku Hkkjr ds varxZr 1-5 yk[k midsUæ rFkk tu LokLF; dsaæksa
vxys Ms<+ o"kZ esa LFkkfir gks tkus dk vuqeku dks LokLF; vkSj osyusl lsUVjksa esa cnyus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gS rkfd 12 fofHkUu çdkj
gSA dh lsok,a nh tk ldsA buesa vf/kdrj lsok,a xSj&laØe.kdkjh chekfj;ksa ¼,ulhMh½
vkbZlhvkj&bZvkj vkink çca/ku ds lkFk&lkFk dh gSaA ;g egRodka{kh dk;ZØe etcwr vkbZVh vk/kkj ds fcuk lQyrkiwoZd ykxw
vkarfjd lqj{kk dh vko';drk dks iwjk djsxkA ugha fd, tk ldrkA mUgksaus VsDuksykWth IysVQkWeZ fodflr djus ds fy, Msy rFkk
vkbZlhvkj&bZvkj fudV okLrfod le; ds ,ulhMh dk;ZØe dks ykxw djus esa leFkZu nsus ds fy, VkVk VªLV dh ljkguk dhA
vk/kkj ij lwpuk dh çkfIr dh vko';drk] Msy fxfoax] Msy ds lh,lvkj dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls] vkSj ,El ¼vf[ky Hkkjrh;
j.kuhfrd Lrj dh fuxjkuh] fLFkfr tkx:drk] vk;qfoZKku laLFkku½] Mhth,p,l ¼LokLF; lsok egkfuns'kky;½] MCY;w,pvks ¼fo'o
vkns'k vkSj fu;a=.k] rS;kjh vkSj fofo/k vkarfjd LokLF; laxBu½ Hkkjr] vkbZlh,evkj ¼esfMdy fjlpZ ds fy, Hkkjrh; ifj"kn½]
lqj{kk fLFkfr vkSj vkink ls lacaf/kr vkikr ,u,p,lvkjlh ¼us'kuy gsYFk flLVEl fjlkslZ lsaVj½] ,uvkbZlhihvkj ¼dSalj fuokj.k
fLFkfr esa çfrfØ;k dh vko';drk dks l vuqla/kku laLFkku½] VkVk VªLV] ,uvkbZlh ¼jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku dsaæ½] ¼lh,pvkbZ½
acksf/kr djsxkA urhtru] ;g ifjpkyu LokLF; lwpuk foKku dsaæ] vkSj vkbZ,lihvkbZvkjVh vkSj jkT;
çHkko'khyrk esa o`f) LokLF; foHkkxksa esa bafM;kLVSd Vhe tSls çfrf"Br laLFkkuksa vkSj
djsxk vkSj fofHkUu vkikr fo'ks"kKksa ds lg;ksx ls Msy }kjk bl çkS|ksfxdh lek/kku dk fodkl
fLFkfr;ksa ds nkSjku le; fd;k x;k gSA çkS|ksfxdh lek/kku ljdkjh MsVk lsaVj ij gksLV fd;k
ij çfrfØ;k@lgk;rk çnku tkrk gS vkSj lsaVj QkWj gsYFk buQkWjeSfVDl ] ,evks,p,QMCY;w
djus esa lgk;d gksxkA }kjk çcaf/kr fd;k tkrk gS A
Hkkjr baVjus'kuy flYd Qs;j ¼vkbZvkbZ,l,Q½ dk 6oka laLdj.k ubZ fnYyh esa çxfr eSnku esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 21

Hkkjr us çgkj felkby dk lQyrkiwod
Z ijh{k.k fd;k 21 flrEcj '18
Hk kjr us Lons'k fodflr vkSj lrg

ls lrg ij de nwjh rd ekj djus
okyh ,d cSfyfLVd felkby dk vksfM'kk
feuV ij ijh{k.k fd;k
x;kA bls eksckby
ykWaUpj ls nkxk x;kA
rV ls lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;kA ;g gj ekSle esa] gj
j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu {ks= esa vR;f/kd lVhd
¼MhvkjMhvks½ }kjk fodflr ^çgkj* vkSj lg;ksxh rjdhch
eYVh cSjy jkWdsV ç.kkyh ^fiukdk* vkSj gfFk;kj ç.kkyh gSA ;g
e/;e nwjh dh cSfyfLVd felkby î`Foh* ,d Bksl bZa/ku ls ySl
de nwjh okyh felkby MhvkjMhvks us ;g lQy mM+ku dkWEIysDl &3]
ds varjksa dks ikVus esa l{ke gSA blds
gSA ,d ljdkjh c;ku esa crk;k x;k] vkbZVhvkj] ckyklksj ls Lons'kh fodflr lrg
vykok og fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa dbZ y{;ksa
ÞMhvkjMhvks us vkbZVhvkj] ckys'oj ds ls lrg dh lkefjd felkby çgkj dk ijh{k.k
dks lk/k ldrh gSA ;g ijh{k.k lQy jgk
ykWUp dkWEiysDl rhu ls ^çgkj* felkby fd;kA felkby ds VsLV ykWUp ls igys] pkanhiqj
D;ksafd y{; rd igqapus ls igys blus
dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kAß lw=ksa ds vuqlkj esa ykWUp iSM &3 ds nks
200 fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh r; dh vkSj
;g Rofjr çfrfØ;k nsus esa l{ke gS] bls fdeh f=T;k ds Hkhrj
fe'ku ds lHkh y{;ksa dks çkIr fd;kA
lHkh ekSle] lHkh bykds] csgn lVhd jgus okys 4]494 yksx
bl vR;k/kqfud felkby dk vksfM'kk ds fu'kkuk bls ;q){ks= esa lkefjd gfFk;kj vLFkk;h :i ls ikl ds
ikl fLFkr pkanhiqj lefUor ijh{k.k jsat ç.kkyh ls yS'k djrs gSaA vkJ; esa [kkyh djk fy;s
¼vkbZVhvkj½ ls nksigj ,d ctdj 35 x;s FksA
;w,u Xykscy ehfM;k dkWEiSDV esa Hkkjr dk lwpuk Hkkjr us baVjlsIVj felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k
24 flrEcj '18
Hk
çlkj.k ea=ky; 'kkfey 24 flrEcj '18
fV
kjr us vksfM'kk
dkÅ fodkl ds y{;ksa ds çfr tkx:drk c<+kus ds mís';
rV ij ,d
ls ,d oSf'od ehfM;k dkWEiSDV ds xBu ds fy;s nqfu;k
baVjlsIVj felkby
Hkj ls 30 ls vf/kd laxBu ,dlkFk lkeus vk;s gSaA blesa Hkkjr
dk lQyrkiwoZd
dk lwpuk&çlkj.k ea=ky; Hkh 'kkfey gSA fVdkÅ fodkl y{;
ijh{k.k fd;kA
¼,lMhth½ dks ysdj tkx:drk c<+kus dh fn'kk esa ,lMhth
blds lkFk gh
ehfM;k dkWEiSDV ,d u;h eqfge gSA o"kZ 2015 esa nqfu;k Hkj ds
Hkkjr us nks ijrksa
usrkvksa us loZlEefr ls bls Lohdkjk FkkA bl y{; dks ikus dh
okyh cSfyfLVd
[kkfrj dkWEiSDV esa nqfu;k Hkj dh ehfM;k ,oa euksjatu daifu;ksa
felkby j{kk
dks çsfjr djus vkSj buds lalk/kku ,oa jpukRed çfrHkk dk ykHk
ç.kkyh fodflr djus dh fn'kk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k gkfly
mBkus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA Hkkjr dk lwpuk&çlkj.k ea=ky;
dj yhA
30 ls vf/kd laLFkkid dkWEiSDV lnL;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ,lMhth
ehfM;k dkWEiSDV ds laLFkkid ehfM;k laxBuksa esa 100 ls vf/ baVjlsIVj dks vCnqy dyke }hi ls jkr esa vkB ctdj ikap feuV
kd ehfM;k ,oa euksjatu laxBu 'kkfey gSaA laLFkkid dkWEiSDV ij ç{ksfir fd;k x;kA
lnL;ksa esa vy tnhn Vhoh&yscuku] vlkgh f'kecqu&tkiku] bls igys Oghyj }hi ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA ;g i`Foh j{kk ;ku
,f'k;k iSflfQd baLVhV~;wV QkWj czkWMdkLV MsoyiesaV] ;wjksi ¼ihMhoh½ fe'ku i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa 50 fdeh ls Åij dh ÅapkbZ
esa ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ dkWef'kZ;y Vhoh] pkbuk ehfM;k xzqi] ij y{; dks fu'kkuk cukus ds fy, gSA ihMhoh
Msyh LVkj v[kckj& yscuku] Msyh fVªC;wu&fQyhihu] MkW;ps baVjlsIVj vkSj y{; felkby nksuksa lQyrkiwoZd
osys&teZuh] dkFkhesjhfu&;wuku] ,ychlhvkbZ tqM+ x, FksA
Vhoh&yscuku] fuDdu dksx;ks f'kecqu&tkiku]
blls igys 11 Qjojh] 2017 dks blh LFkku ls
rkl&:l] fnl Ms&ukbthfj;k] Vhohlh&
baVjlsIVj dk vkf[kjh ckj lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k
dE;qfuds'kal&ukbthfj;k] Vhoh&fczDl&:l
fd;k x;k FkkA
vkSj ohMh,y jsfM;ks&yscuku 'kkfey gSaA
Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us mPp leqæ esa Mwcus okyh iuMqfCc;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, viuk igyk Mhi lcetsaZl jsLD;w okgu
22 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ¼Mh,lvkjoh½] 'kkfey fd;k gSA

jk"Vªh;
gok ls gok esa ekj djus okyh ^vL=* felkby dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k
L
27 flrEcj '18
ons'kh rduhd ls fodflr n`';rk lhek ls ckgj gok ls gok esa ekj djus
okyh felkby ¼chohvkj,,,e½ ^vL=* dk j{kk csM+s esa 'kkfey djus ls igys
lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA felkby dks Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds ;q)d foeku ls
nksigj esa nkxk x;k vkSj mlus ekuojfgr foeku ¼;w,oh½ ^ca'kh* dks lQyrkiwoZd
fu'kkuk cuk;kA ^vL=* dks Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds foeku ,l;w&30 ls lQyrkiwoZd
nkxk x;k] ftlus dybZdqaMk ok;qlsuk LVs'ku ls mM+ku Hkjh FkhA felkby us mPp
ekjd {kerk ds lkFk lQyrkiwoZd fu'kkuk yxk;k tks fe'ku ds y{; dks iwjk djrk
gSA vL= 20 ls vf/kd ijh{k.kksa ls xqtj pqdh gSA felkby us fe'ku mís';ksa dks iwjk
djrs gq, lQyrkiwoZd mPp ifj'kq)rk ds lkFk y{; dks lk/kkA vkt rd fd, x, ijh{k.kksa dh Jà[kyk esa] vL= dks iw.kZ lq&30 mM+ku
esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA mM+ku ijh{k.k blfy;s egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g vafre çh&çsj.k ijh{k.kksa dh Jà[kyk dk fgLlk FkkA vL= ds 20
ls vf/kd fodkl ijh{k.k gks pqds gSaA j{kk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk] MhvkjMhvks vkSj fe'ku esa 'kkfey Vhe ds lnL;ksa
ds ç;klksa dh ljkguk dhA Hkkjr us mUur gfFk;kj ç.kkfy;ksa ds Lons'kh fMtkbu vkSj fodkl esa mPp Lrj dh {kerk
çkIr dh gSA fiNys lky flracj esa vL= ds vafre fodkl mM+ku ijh{k.kksa dk lQyrkiwoZd fu"iknu fd;k x;k Fkk]
ftlesa 11 ls 14 flracj] 2017 rd lQyrkiwoZd ik;yV jfgr foeku foeku ds f[kykQ dqy lkr ijh{k.k fd, x,
FksA fe'kuksa esa cgqr yach lhek ij y{; lk/kuk] e/;e lhek ij mPp xfr'khy y{; dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj dbZ y{;ksa dks
lk/kus ds fy, bu&lSYoks felkbyksa ds dbZ ykWUp 'kkfey FksA
mijk"Vªifr us is;tykiwfrZ ;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl fd;k 28 flrEcj '18

mijk"Vªifr ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us Loty dk;ZØe ds rgr ukedqe ds pkan xkao esa is;tykiwfrZ ;kstuk dk vkWuykbu f'kykU;kl
fd;k tcfd bl volj ij >kj[k.M jkT; ds 5 ftys] jkT; ds 11 ftyksa ds 50 ç[kaM vkSj ,d gtkj iapk;rsa [kqys esa 'kkSp ls
eqä ?kksf"kr gqbZaA LoPNrk vfHk;ku ds ,d dk;ZØe esa mijk"Vªifr uk;Mw us ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA LoPNrk vfHk;ku
ds rgr >kj[k.M esa vkt rd 32-70 yk[k 'kkSpky;ksa dk fuekZ.k gks pqdk gSA ,d ljdkjh lwpuk esa crk;k x;k
gS fd fiNys 9 ekg esa 1 yk[k l[kh eaMy] 55 gtkj jkuh feL=h vkSj 28 gtkj ty lfg;k dh enn ls jkT;
esa 14 yk[k 'kkSpky; dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA ukedqe bykds esa mijk"Vªifr us Jenku dj LoPNrk vkSj ikS/kjksi.k
dj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds çfr yksxksa dks tkx:d fd;kA mijk"Vªifr us ijaijkvksa ls vyx gVdj eap ls mrjdj
lh/ks l[kh eaMy] jkuh feL=h vkSj ty lfg;k ds chp igqaps vkSj muls ckr dhA mi jk"Vªifr us dk;ZØe esa
Hkkx ysus ls iwoZ 'kkSpky; fuekZ.k gsrq djuh ls dk;Z dj Je nku fd;kA xïk [kksnus esa dqnky pyk dj Jenku fd;kA lkFk gh
ikS/kjksi.k dj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds çfr yksxksa dks tkx:d fd;kA mijk"Vªifr us mRd`"V dk;Z gsrq deZ;ksxh efgykvksa dks lEeku
fn;kA LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku xzkeh.k ds rgr LoPNrk ds {ks= esa yksxksa esa tkx:drk dk lapkj djus vkSj LoPNrk gsrq 'kkSpky; dk
fuekZ.k djus o djokus ds fy, *mijk"Vªifr us jkT; dh ikap efgykvksa dks ç'kfLr i= o 'kkWy vks<+k dj lEekfur fd;kA
28 flrEcj '18
vesfjdk] Hkkjr us Vhch mUewyu ds fy, ^;w,l,vkbZMh&bafM;k ,aM Vhch vyk;al* dh ?kks"k.kk dh
v esfjdk vkSj Hkkjr us risfnd ds çdksi ls fuiVus ds fy, ,d xBca/ku cuk;k gSA Vhch
ls Hkkjr esa gj feuV esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks tkrh gSA ;w,l ,tsalh QkWj baVjus'kuy
MsoyiesaV ¼;w,lvkbZMh½ ds ç'kkld ekdZ xzhu us dsUæh; LokLF; ea=h ts ih uìk dh
mifLFkfr esa U;w;kWdZ esa ,d lekjksg esa ^;w,l,vkbZMh&bafM;k ,aM Vhch vyk;al* xfBr djus
dh ?kks"k.kk dhA xzhu us dgk fd bl xBca/ku ds fo'ks"kK Hkkjr esa risfnd ls yM+us ds fy,
uohu n`f"Vdks.k çnku djsaxsA nqfu;k Hkj ds Vhch ds ekeyksa esa ls 27 çfr'kr ekeys Hkkjr
ds gSa tgka bl chekjh ds dkj.k gj lky 4]21]000 yksxksa dks tku xaokuh iM+rh gSA mUgksaus
dgk] ^^Hkkjr dks ysdj vk'kkoknh gksus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 2025
rd Hkkjr dks Vhch eqä cukus ds fy, ,d egÙokdka{kh ysfdu n`<+ çfrc)rk tkfgj dh
gSAß xzhu us crk;k fd ;w,l,vkbZMh us 'kq:vkr esa rhu djksM+ MkWyj dh lgk;rk nsus dh
ckr dgh gS tks vesfjdh dkaxzsl dh Lohd`fr ij fuHkZj gksxhA
fo'o ds lcls cM+s vkbZ,pth,Q&fnYyh esys dk 46 oka laLdj.k Hkkjr ,Dliks lsaVj ,aM ekVZ] xzsVj uks,Mk esa vk;ksftr fd;k
x;k FkkA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 23

iks"k.k vfHk;ku ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ds eksnh us fdlku usrk lj NksVw jke dh çfrek dk vukoj.k
fy, ljdkj vkSj ukldkWe us fd;k le>kSrk fd;k 10 vDVwcj '18
d
09 vDVwcj '18
saæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; us ns'k esa
îks"k.k vfHk;ku* ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ds fy,
ç /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us
gfj;k.kk ds jksgrd
ftyk fLFkr lkaiyk xkao esa
vkbZVh daifu;ksa ds okf.kfT;d la?k ukldkWe ds lkFk fdlku usrk lj NksVw jke
le>kSrk fd;k gSA efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; ds dh 64 QhV Åaph çfrek
la;qä lfpo jkts'k dqekj vkSj ukldkWe QkmaMs'ku ds eq[; dk vukoj.k fd;kA lkaiyk
dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh Jhdkar flUgk us le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fdlku usrk dk iSr`d xkao
fd,A bl le>kSrs dk mís'; ns'k ds 26 çns'kksa@dsaæ'kkflr gSA çfrek ds vukoj.k ds
jkT;ksa esa iks"k.k vfHk;ku dk çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u lqfuf'pr ckn eksnh us fdlku usrk
djuk gSA iks"k.k vfHk;ku ds rgr ,d fo'ks"k rjg dk dks iq"ikatfy vfiZr dh
,i fodflr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mís'; dqiks"k.k vkSj vkSj mudh ;kn esa cus ,d
cPpksa dk lgh <ax ls fodkl ugha gksus ls yM+uk gSA vHkh laxzkgy; dk nkSjk fd;kA
;g ,i lkr çkrksa ds vkaxuokM+h dsaæksa ds fy, miyC/k ogka eksnh us lj NksVw jke ds thou ij cuh pkj feuV dh MkWD;wesaVªh ns[khA
gSA ,dhd`r cky fodkl lsokvksa okys LekVZQksu&vke
vuqç;ksx lkW¶Vos;j ¼vkbZlhMh,l&lh,,l½ ,si dks 24 uoacj 1881 dks tUes lj NksVw jke dks fdlkuksa dk elhgk dgk tkrk gS
yxHkx 1-2 yk[k vkaxuokM+h dsaæksa esa forfjr fd;k x;k vkSj og Lora=rk ls igys ds dky esa fdlkuksa ds l'kfädj.k ds fy, fdlku
vkSj ea=ky; us o"kZ ds var rd 14 yk[k dsaæksa esa viuk fgrS"kh dkuwu ykxw djkus esa ennxkj jgs FksA
dojst c<+kus dk y{; j[kk gSA iks"k.k fuxjkuh vuqç;ksx mUgksaus fczfV'k 'kklu ds nkSjku fdlkuksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh yM+kbZ yM+hA
iks"k.k vfHk;ku ds rgr fodflr ç[;kr f'kYidkj ,oa in~eHkw"k.k ls lEekfur jke outh
fd;k x;k gS ftldk mís'; dqiks"k.k lqrkj us 64 QhV Åaph çfrek rS;kj dh gSA
vkSj detksjh ls yM+uk gSA ,sIi
çfrek ds fuekZ.k ds fy, jkT; ds djhc 5]500 fdlkuksa
orZeku esa lkr jkT;ksa esa vkaxuokM+h
us vk/ks fdyksxzke ls ysdj nks fdyks rd dk yksgk nku
dsaæksa ds fy, miyC/k gSA
fd;kA
Hkkjr lokZf/kd oksVksa ds lkFk la;ä

q jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj ifj"kn esa fuokZfpr 13 vDVwcj '18
Hkk jr la;qä jk"Vª dh 'kh"kZ ekuokf/kdkj laLFkk esa rhu lky

ds fy, pquk x;kA mldk dk;Zdky 01 tuojh] 2019 ls
'kq: gksxkA Hkkjr dks ,f'k;k&ç'kkar Js.kh esa 188 oksV feys gSaA lHkh
mEehnokjksa esa mls lcls vf/kd oksV çkIr gq, gSaA
la;qä jk"Vª dh 193 lnL;h; egklHkk us la;qä jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj
ifj"kn ¼;w,u,pvkjlh½ ds u;s lnL;ksa ds fy, pquko fd;kA
xqIr ernku ds tfj, dqy 18 u;s lnL; iw.kZ cgqer ls pqus x,
gSaA ns'kksa dks ifj"kn esa fuokZfpr gksus ds fy, de ls de 97 oksVksa
dh t:jr gksrh gSA
Hkkjr ,f'k;k ç'kkar Js.kh esa ,d lhV ds fy, ç;kljr FkkA Hkkjr
ds lkFk cgjhu] ckaXykns'k] fQth vkSj fQyhfiu Hkh us blh Js.kh
ls lnL;rk ds fy, nkok fd;k FkkA
;g ns[krs gq, fd ,f'k;k ç'kkar Js.kh ls ikap lhVksa ds fy, ikap ns'k pquko eSnku esa gSa] Hkkjr dk fuokZpu djhc&djhc
iDdk FkkA
jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ¼,u,pvkjlh½ us 12 vDVwcj] 2018 dks jtr t;arh ¼25 o"kZ½ euk;kA
24 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018

jk"Vªh;
,ulhvkj esa ok;q çnw"k.k dh iwoZ psrkouh nsus okyh ç.kkyh dk 'kqHkkjaHk
l
16 vDVwcj '18
fnZ;ksa ds eísutj c<+rs ok;q çnw"k.k ds chp dsaæh; i`Foh foKku ea=h g"kZ o/kZu
us ,d ,slh ç.kkyh dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k tks jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ¼,ulhvkj½
esa cM+s Lrj ij ok;q çnw"k.k ds ckjs esa igys gh psrkouh nsus esa enn djsxhA
^,;j DokfyVh vyhZ okfuaZx flLVe* ok;q çnw"k.k ds ckjs esa igys gh lwpuk nsus
vkSj dsaæ ds xzsMsM fjLikWUl ,D'ku Iyku ds vuqlkj vko';d dne mBkus ds fy,
vyVZ nsus ds fy;s cuk;k x;k gSA ;g ok;q çnw"k.k ç.kkyh Hkkjrh; m".kdfVca/kh;
ekSle foKku laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZVh,e½ iq.ks] Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx vkSj us'kuy lsaVj
QkWj ehfM;e jsat osnj QkWjdkfLVax ds oSKkfudksa us la;qä :i ls cukbZ gSA
dsaæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ us 41 lnL;h; Vhe xfBr dh gS tks fnYyh vkSj ,ulhvkj {ks= esa ok;q çnw"k.k ds Lrj ij yxkrkj
fuxjkuh j[ksxh vkSj cksMZ dks bldh fjiksVZ nsxhA dk;ZØe esa lHkh voyksduksa vkSj iwokZuqeku mRiknksa dk laxzg djus ds fy, ,d
ubZ osclkbV dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA ykWUp ds volj ij o/kZu us dgk fd ;g ç.kkyh fnYyh {ks= esa gksus okyh fdlh Hkh cM+s
iSekus ds ok;q çnw"k.k dh ?kVuk ls 3&4 fnuksa igys lfØ; :i ls psrkouh nsus esa enn djsxhA
dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fd, x, ç;klksa dh ,d Jà[kyk dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, o/kZu us dgk fd dsaæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ ¼lhihlhch½
us 41 lnL;h; Vhe xfBr dh gS tks fnYyh vkSj ,ulhvkj {ks= esa ok;q çnw"k.k ds Lrj ij yxkrkj fuxjkuh j[ksxh vkSj cksMZ dks
fjiksVZ djsxhA cnjiqj FkeZy ikoj IykaV can gks jgk gS] if'peh ifj/kh; ,Dlçslos dk uoacj ds igys lIrkg ls ifjpkyu gksus
dh laHkkouk gS] dsaæ ljdkj us Qly&vo'ks"kksa ds bu&lhVw çca/ku vkSj 'keu ds dbZ mik;ksa ds fy, lacaf/kr jkT;ksa dks 600 djksM+
#i;s tkjh fd, gSaA bl volj ij lHkh voyksdu vkSj iwokZuqeku mRiknksa dks laxzfgr djus ds fy, fodflr ,d ubZ osclkbV Hkh
ykWUp dh xbZA vko';drkvksa ds vk/kkj ij vko';d dne mBkus ds fy, osclkbV i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k çkf/kdj.k ¼bZih,½ vkSj dsaæh;
çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ ¼lhihlhch½ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk mi;ksx dh tk,xhA i`Foh foKku ea=ky; vU; çnw"kdksa ds vf/kd MsVk dks
bdëk djus vkSj us'kuy lsaVj QkWj ,VkWLQksfjd fjlpZ ¼,ulh,vkj½] ;w,l, vkSj fQuySaM ekSle foKku laLFkku
ls rduhdh lgk;rk ds lkFk Hkfo";okf.k;ksa dh lVhdrk esa lq/kkj djus dk vkSj ç;kl djsxkA
o/kZu us vkbZvkbZVh,e iq.ks esa oSKkfudksa }kjk fufeZr ,d esxk mRltZu lwph Hkh tkjh dh] ftlus yxHkx 140
Nk=ksa dks yxHkx 37]500 ?kaVs ds dke ds lkFk ok;q çnw"k.k ds lHkh laHkkfor LFkkuh; lzksrksa dk ekufp=.k
djus okys vfHk;ku pyk,A
Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh jSafdax esa vkbZvkbZVh 'kh"kZ ij 16 vDVwcj '18
fcz Vsu fLFkr ,d fFkad VSad }kjk Hkkjr ds mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh igyh
ckj tkjh dh xbZ jSafdax esa Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZ vkbZ
Vh½ 'kh"kZ ij gSaA ^D;w ,l bafM;k ;wfuoflZVh jSafdaXl* esa vkbZ vkbZ Vh ckWEcs
'kh"kZ LFkku ij gSA vkbZ vkbZ Vh eækl rhljs] vkbZ vkbZ Vh fnYyh pkSFks] vkbZ
vkbZ Vh [kM+xiqj ikaposa] vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj NBs] vkbZ vkbZ Vh :M+dh ukSosa
vkSj vkbZ vkbZ Vh xqokgkVh nlosa LFkku ij gSA bl rjg 'kh"kZ 10 LFkkuksa esa
ls lkr ij vkbZ vkbZ Vh us dCtk fd;k gSA D;w,l DokDosjsyh lkbeaM~l bls
oSf'od mPp f'k{kk ¼,pbZ½ fFkad VSad ds :i esa of.kZr djrs gS tks nqfu;k dh
lokZf/kd ijke'kZ nkrk fo'o fo'ofo|ky; jSafdax ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA jSafdax dk igyk Hkkjrh; laLdj.k Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa ds çn'kZu
dk ,d Lora= fo'ys"k.k çnku djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA jSafdax esa lkoZtfud fo'ofo|ky;] futh fo'ofo|ky; vkSj
mPp f'k{k.k laLFkku ;k MhEM fo'ofo|ky; 'kkfey gSaA ,dy ladk; fo'ks"kK laLFkku ;k ,dy Lrj ds laLFkku ¼mnkgj.k ds fy,
eq[; :i ls LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij f'k{k.k½ 'kkfey ugha gSaA
fo'ys"k.k ds vuqlkj] 20 Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa dks ^îh,pMh ds lkFk deZpkjh** Js.kh esa iw.kZ vad çkIr gq;s gSa]
;g ladsrd ;g fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS fd laLFkku esa mPp ;ksX;rk çkIr ladk; fudk;
dks iksf"kr jgs gSaA 'kks/k mRikndrk ladsrd esa] ukS laLFkkuksa us 98-4 vkSj 100 ds chp Ldksj çkIr fd;k gSA
uhfr vk;ksx us d`f"k vkSj LokLF; ns[kHkky esa pqukSfr;ksa ds lek/kku ds fy, d`f=e cqf) ¼,vkbZ½ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks rSukr
djus ds fy, ekbØkslkW¶V bafM;k ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 25

Hkkjr phu dh lsukvksa dk lkykuk lSU; vH;kl fnlacj esa 'kq: gksxk 18 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjr vkSj phu dh lsuk,a viuk lkykuk f}i{kh; lSU; vH;kl ^^gSaM bu gSaM**
fnlacj esa fQj 'kq: djsaxhA ;g vH;kl phu esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA blls
igys vkf[kjh lSU; vH;kl 2016 esa iq.ks esa gqvk FkkA blds ckn Mksdyke eqís ij
nksuksa lsukvksa ds chp ruko ds pyrs 2017 esa vH;kl ugha gqvkA Mksdyke eqís ij
nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp 73 fnuksa rd xfrjks/k dk;e jgk FkkA Mksdyke ds ckn Hkkjr vkSj
phu vkilh lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA Mksdye ds ckn] Hkkjr vkSj
phu lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us vçSy esa oqgku
esa phuh jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax ds lkFk ,d vukSipkfjd f'k[kj lEesyu vk;ksftr
fd;kA vxLr esa] phuh j{kk ea=h oh Qsa?ks us fnYyh dk nkSjk fd;k] ftlds nkSjku nksuksa i{kksa us j{kk lg;ksx ij ,d u;k
f}i{kh; le>kSrk djus dh fn'kk esa dke djus dk QSlyk fd;k vkSj fookfnr lhek ds lkFk MkWdye tSls LVSaMvkWQ
ls cpus ds fy, dbZ Lrjksa ij viuh lsukvksa ds chp ckrphr c<+kus ds fy, lger gq,A ekpZ esa] lsuk çeq[k fcfiu
jkor us dgk Fkk fd okf"kZd Hkkjr&phu lSU; vH;kl fQj ls 'kq: gksxk] ;g /;ku djrs gq, fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp
laca/k tks MksDdye LVSaM&vkWQ ds ckn ^^[kêk** gks x;k Fkk] vc mlesa lq/kkj gks jgk gSA
Hkkjr vkSj tkiku dh lsuk,a ,d uoacj ls la;qä vH;kl djsaxh 20 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjr vkSj tkiku dh lsuk,a 01 uoacj ls fetksje ds

oSjsaxrs esa ,d taxy esa fLFkr taxh Ldwy esa igyh ckj
la;qä vH;kl djsaxhA bl la;qä vH;kl dk mís'; vkradokn
jks/kh vfHk;ku dks etcwrh nsuk gSA
vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd nks g¶rs pyus okys vH;kl
^/kekZ xkftZ;u* dk Qksdl nksuksa cyksa ds chp varjlfØ;rk
dks c<+kuk vkSj fofHkUu lqj{kk pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy,
leUo; esa o`f) djuk gSA
lsuk us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd bl vH;kl esa 'kgjh ;q)
ifjn`'; esa is'k vkus okys laHkkfor [krjksa dks usLrukcwn djus
ds fy, nksuksa i{k la;qä :i ls çf'kf{kr gksaxs] ;kstuk cuk,axs vkSj Bksl j.kuhfr;ksa dks vey esa yk,axsA
blesa dgk x;k gS fd nksuksa i{kksa ds lqj{kk fo'ks"kK lSU; vfHk;kuksa ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij vius utfj;s dks lk>k djsaxsA
20 vDVwcj '18
fd'rksa esa nkoksa ds Hkqxrku dh O;ogk;Zrk ds v/;;u ds fy, vkbZvkjMh,vkbZ iSuy dk xBu
18 vDVwcj 2018 dks Hkkjrh; chek fu;ked
vkSj fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼vkbZvkjMh,vkbZ½
us fd'rksa esa nkoksa dh tkap ds fy, ,d iSuy dk
xBu fd;kA bl iSuy dh v/;{krk lqjs'k ekFkqj]
bZMh ¼LokLF;½] vkbZvkjMh,vkbZ djsaxsA
;g ,deq'r Hkqxrku ds eqdkcys fdLrksa esa nkoksa
ds Hkqxrku ds fy, lkekU; vkSj LokLF; chek daifu;ksa ds çLrko dh O;ogk;Zrk dks ns[ksxkA ;g O;fäxr nq?kZVuk
uhfr;ksa vkSj ykHk&vk/kkfjr LokLF; uhfr;ksa ds laca/k esa gksxkA
;g çfØ;k ykHkkfFkZ;ksa@nkosnkjksa dks çh&fu/kkZfjr fd'rksa dh Jà[kyk esa Hkqxrku çkIr djus esa l{ke djsxhA
26 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 dsaæh; lwpuk vk;ksx dk 13oka lEesyu ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA

jkT;
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
ç/kkuea=h eksnh us >kj[kaM

esa 'kq: dh ih,ets,okbZ vka/kz çns'k dks jk"Vªh; i;ZVu xqokgkVh esa ns'k dk rhljk
vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur lcls Åapk frjaxk Qgjk;k
vU; dbZ ---
23 flrEcj '18
>kj[kaM ljdkj us vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk ds fy, ç/kkuea=h eksnh us >kj[kaM esa 'kq: dh ih,ets,okbZ
,uvkbZlh ds lkFk le>kSrs ij fd;k gLrk{kj vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk 24 flrEcj '18
> kj[kaM ljdkj us ds a æ dh LokLF; ;ks t uk&vk;q " eku Hkkjr

;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ds yks x ks a dks fpfdRlk lq f o/kk,a
miyC/k djkus ds fy, us ' kuy ba ' ;ks j s a l da i uh fyfeVs M ds
ç
lkFk ,d lgefr i= ij gLrk{kj fd;s A ;g ;ks t uk 23 flra c j
dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eks n h }kjk jka p h es a jk"Vª h ; Lrj ij 'kq : /kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us ç/kkuea=h tu vkjksX; ;kstuk ¼ih,e&t;½&
fd;k x;kA vk;q"eku Hkkjr dh 'kq:vkr dhA bl ;kstuk dks îfjorZudkjh*
>kj[kaM ds LokLF; ea=h jkepaæ paæoa'kh vkSj ç/kku lfpo ¼LokLF; djkj fn;k x;k gSA ;g ns'k ds xjhc yksxksa dh lsok djus dh fn'kk
,oa dY;k.k foHkkx½ fuf/k [kjs dh mifLFkfr esa ;g ;kstuk 'kq: esa ,d dne gSA ih,ets,okbZ&vk;q"eku Hkkjr nqfu;k esa lcls cM+h]
fd;k x;kA ,d ljdkjh foKfIr ds vuqlkj 23 flracj dks eksnh ljdkj çk;ksftr] LokLF; dh ns[kHkky lac/a kh ;kstuk gSA
10 LokLF; dsaæksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k vkSj dksMjek ,oa pkbZcklk esa nks ç/kku ea=h us dgk fd bl ;kstuk dh fo'kkyrk dk vanktk bl
esfMdy dkWystksa dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA rF; ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd blds rgr 1]300 ls vf/kd
vk;q"eku Hkkjr ds ckjs esa LokLF; ea=h us dgk fd blls jkT; ds 57 chekfj;ka 'kkfey gSa] ftuesa ân; jksx] xqnsZ vkSj ;d`r fodkj vkSj
yk[k ifjokj ykHkkfUor gksaxsA ;kstuk ds rgr ykHkkfFkZ;ka dks lykuk e/kqesg 'kkfey gSaA
ikap yk[k :i;s dk LokLF; chek feysxkA yksx bl ;kstuk dks yksdyqHkkou o vU; ukeksa
chek daiuh bykt ds fy, ,d yk[k :i;s ls cqyk jgs gSa] ysfdu esjs fy, ;g xjhcksa dh
rd Hkqxrku djsxhA ckdh [kpZ ds fy, jkT; lsok djus dk volj gSA ;gka rd fd lekt
ljdkj >kj[kaM LokLF; lkslk;Vh ds ek/;e ls ds fuEure Lrj esa jgus okys yksxksa dks Hkh bl
Hkqxrku djsxhA ;kstuk ls Qk;nk gksxkA
eysf'k;k us lHkh vijk/kksa ds fy, e`R;qnaM dks lekIr dj fn;k gS vkSj yafcr e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxk nh gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 27

U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
24 flrEcj '18 vka/kz çns'k dks jk"Vªh; i;ZVu iqjLdkj ls lEekfur 28 flrEcj '18
ç/kkuea=h eksnh us flfDde ds igys
gokbZ vìs dk mn~?kkVu fd;k
ç /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ikd;ksax esa cus flfDde

ds igys xzhuQhYM gokbZ vìs dks ns'k dks
lefiZr fd;kA bl gokbZ vìs ds mn~?kkVu ds lkFk jk "Vªh; i;ZVu iqjLdkj 2016&17 ds igys rhu iqjLdkjksa ls vka/kz çns'k] dsjy]
xksok vkSj jktLFkku dks uoktk x;k gSA dsaæh; ea=h ds ts vYQksal us ;s iqjLdkj
gh ns'k esa 100 gokbZ vìs gks x;s gSaA çnku fd,A ;k=k] i;ZVu vkSj vkfrF; m|ksx lfgr fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa iqjLdkj ckaVs
lky 2009 esa bl xzhuQhYM gokbZ vìs dh vk/ x,A bl nkSjku i;ZVu ea=h us ^bUØsfMcy bafM;k eksckby ,i* vkSj ^bUØsfMcy
kkjf'kyk j[ks tkus ds djhc ukS lky ckn flfDde dk bafM;k VwfjLV QSflySVlZ* ;kstuk dks Hkh ykWUp fd;kA
;g liuk iwjk gqvkA ;g gokbZ vìk xaxVksd ls djhc vka/kz çns'k dks *vka/kz çns'k i;ZVu* dk oSf'od czkWaM ds rkSj ij çpkj djus ds fy,
33 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ikd;ksax ls igyh O;kolkf;d 'kh"kZ iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kA dsjy i;ZVu ds O;kid fodkl ds fy, nwljs uacj
mM+ku pkj väwcj dks jokuk gqbZA ij vk;kA ogha jktLFkku vkSj xksok la;qä :i ls rhljs uacj
ns'k ds 100osa vkSj flfDde ds igys gokbZ vìs ls ij jgsA
ifjpkyu 'kq: gksus ds lkFk gh iwoksZÙkj dk ;g jkT; i;ZVdksa dh la[;k] jkT; ljdkj dh igy vkSj jkT;
iwjs ns'k ls lh/ks rkSj ij tqM+ tk,xkA Hkkjr&phu lhek i;ZVu&vuqdwy cukus ds fy, ykxw uhfr;ksa lfgr dbZ ekunaMksa
ls djhc 60 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr ikd;ksax ds vk/kkj ij budk p;u fd;k x;kA
gokbZ vìk djhc 201 ,dM+ tehu ij cuk gSA ;g
leqæ ry ls 4]500 QqV dh ÅapkbZ ij ikd;ksax 03 vDVwcj '18
eq[;ea=h us fd;k æO;orh fjoj ÝaV dk yksdkiZ.k
jk
xkao ls djhc nks fdyksehVj Åij igkM+h ij cuk gSA
tLFkku dh eq[;ea=h
## ;g Hkkjrh; gokbZvìk çkf/kdj.k ¼,,vkbZ½
olqU/kjk jkts us
}kjk cuk;k x;k gSA ifj;kstuk dh ykxr 553
t;iqj dh ykbQ ykbZu
djksM+ #i;s gSA
dgh tkus okyh æO;orh
## gokbZ vìs dks bldh ÅapkbZ dks /;ku esa unh dk iqu:)kj dj
j[krs gq,] bldh feêh lq–<+hdj.k vkSj t;iqj okfl;ksa dks lefiZr
<yku fLFkjhdj.k rduhdksa ds fy, bls ,d fd;kA blds lkFk gh
bathfu;fjax peRdkj ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA olqa/kjk jkts dk t;iqj dh
## gokbZ vìs ds ,dhd`r <kaps esa ,Vhlh ykbQykbu dks iquthZfor
VkWoj&lg&vfXu 'keu LVs'ku] ;kf=;ksa ds fy, djus dk ladYi iwjk gks
VfeZuy fcfYMax] mPp rhozrk juos jks'kuh] 50 x;kA 2014 esa ns[kk x;k
ls vf/kd okguksa dh ikfdaZx 'kkfey gSA mudk liuk vkt iwjk gks
x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s tc ;gka xans ukys ls xqtjuk
## ifj;kstuk dh lqj{kk nhokj
iM+rk Fkk rHkh eSaus bls fQj ls t;iqj dh thounkf;uh æO;orh
80 ehVj Åaph gS tks
unh ds :i esa iquthZfor djus dk ladYi fy;k FkkA æO;orh
nqfu;k esa lcls Åaph gSA
vkt okil vk xbZ gS vkSj ;g gekjs fy, lcls cM+h [kq'kh
dh ckr gSA
28 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 fo'o vkfFkZd eap ¼MCY;wbZ,Q½ us Hkkjr esa pkSFkh vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds fy, viuk u;k dsaæ ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA

jkT;
xqokgkVh esa ns'k dk rhljk lcls Åapk frjaxk Qgjk;k x;k 03 vDVwcj '18
v le esa egkRek xka/kh dh t;arh ij ns'k dk rhljk lcls Åapk jk"Vªh;

/ot Qgjk;k x;kA ;g 'kgj dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ ls Hkh Åapk gSA ,d
vkf/kdkfjd c;ku esa crk;k x;k fd xka/kh eaMi esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe
esa eq[;ea=h lckZuan lksuksoky us bl jk"Vªh; /ot dks turk dks lefiZr
djrs gq, egkRek xka/kh ds 150oha t;arh o"kZ lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
bl /ot dk [kaHkk ¼iksy½ 319-5 QqV yack gS tks 'kgj dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ
ds ekeys esa ns'k esa lcls Åapk gSA flQZ /ot ds [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ dks ysdj
bldk ns'k esa rhljk LFkku gSA igys nks LFkkuksa ij Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek ij
vVkjh ij 360 QqV ÅapkbZ vkSj iq.ks ds fiaijh fpapokM+ Hkfä 'kfä pkSd
ij 351 QqV ÅapkbZ okyk /ot 'kkfey gSA
Lora=rk vkanksyu ds nkSjku egkRek xka/kh ds usr`Ro esa ukxfjdksa }kjk fd,
x, loksZPp cfynkuksa ds fy, xoZ vkSj lEeku LFkkfir djus ds mís';
ls] jk"Vªh; /ot dh LFkkiuk dh ifj;kstuk eq[;ea=h us 'kq: dh Fkh] ftUgksaus ifj;kstuk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, jkT; m|ksx ,oa okf.kT;
foHkkx ls dgk FkkA
xqokgkVh LekVZ flVh fyfeVsM dks ifj;kstuk nLrkost rS;kj djus vkSj ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u dh fuxjkuh dk dk;Z lkSaik x;k FkkA
rnuqlkj] xka/kh eaMi esa 319-5 QhV mPp Lekjd /ot /#o LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d vo/kkj.kk&fMtkbu çLrqr dh
x;h Fkkh vkSj mls ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k FkkA
;g dke çfrLi/khZ cksyh&çfØ;k ds ek/;e ls eSllZ ctkt bysfDVªdYl fyfeVsM dks fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj vçSy] 2018
esa bl ij dke 'kq: gqvk FkkA
dqy ifj;kstuk ykxr 2-92 djksM+ #i;s gS ftlesa ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, lapkyu vkSj j[kj[kko 'kkfey gSA
uohu iVuk;d us vksfM'kk dh [kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk 'kq: dh 03 vDVwcj '18
vks fM'kk ds eq[;ea=h uohu iVuk;d us mu xjhcksa ds fy, jkT; dh [kqn

dh [kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk 'kq: dh tks jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e
¼,u,Q,l,½ ls NwV x, FksA iVuk;d us ohfM;ks dkWUÝsaflax ds tfj, ;kstuk
dh 'kq:vkr dh vkSj cksykaxhj] ckyklksj] lqanjx<+ vkSj e;wjHkat ftyksa esa yksxksa ls
ckrphr dhA
jkT; [kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks ,d :i;s fdyksxzke dh nj ls
pkoy feysxkA ,u,Q,l, ds rgr Hkh yksxksa dks blh dher ij pkoy eqgS;k
gksrk gSA jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e 2013 ds rgr çR;sd xjhc O;fä
dks çfr eghuk ikap fdyksxzke pkoy feysxkA [kk| lqj{kk dks yksxksa dk gd crkrs gq, iVuk;d us dgk fd 2014 esa jkT; esa
,u,Q,l, ds ykxw gksus ds ckn dbZ yksx blds nk;js esa ugha FksA vksfM'kk ljdkj bl ;kstuk dks vey esa ykus ds fy, gj lky
442 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ djsxhA
vksfM'kk ds [kk| vkiwfrZ vkSj miHkksäk dY;k.k ea=h ,l,u isVªks us ohfM;ks dkWUÝsaflax ds ek/;e ls ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk viuh ckrphr ds
nkSjku dgk] ^^ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA jkT; ;kstuk lHkh xjhc yksxksa dks doj djsxhA**
;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, vksfM'kk ljdkj çfr o"kZ 442 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djsxhA dk;ZØe ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy,
vDVwcj] 2018 ls ekpZ] 2019 rd jkT; ljdkj dks 221 djksM+ #i;s vfrfjä [kpZ djus gksaxsA
p;fur ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks pkoy dk forj.k ukfer mfpr ewY; nqdkuksa ij bZ&IokbaV vkWQ lsy ¼bZ&ihvks,l½ fMokbl ds
ek/;e ls fd;k tk,xkA
Hkkjr&baMksusf'k;k leUof;r x'r ¼baM&baMks dkWiSZV½ dk 32oka laLdj.k baMksusf'k;k ds csyoku esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 29

U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
03 vDVwcj '18 lqjax ds Hkhrj ns'k dk igyk jsyos LVs'ku fgekpy çns'k ds
dsaæh; ea=h gjnhi iqjh us pk.kD;iqjh esa dsykax esa 18 vDVwcj '18
[kq'kgkyh {ks= dk mn~?kkVu fd;k
u bZ fnYyh uxjikfydk ifj"kn ¼,uMh,elh½ us

yskxksa dks ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd Fkdku ls jkgr
dks ydkrk vkSj fnYyh esa dbZ ,sls esVªks LVs'ku gSa tks tehu ds uhps
cus gSaA blesa pkoM+h cktkj esVªks LVs'ku rks esVªks dh lqjax dk gh
fgLlk gS] ysfdu ns'k esa tYn gh vc ,d jsyos LVs'ku Hkh ,slk gksxk tks
çnku djus rFkk 'kgj dh çkd`frd lqna jrk c<+kus ds lqjax ds Hkhrj cuk;k tk,xkA fgekpy çns'k ds dsykax esa cuus okyk ;g
fy, dqN [kkl gfjr ^[kq'kgkyh* {ks= fodflr fd;s gSAa LVs'ku leqæ ry ls rhu gtkj ehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij gksxkA ;g phu&Hkkjr
,uMh,elh ds v/;{k ujs'k dqekj us crk;k fd lhek ds fygkt ls j.kuhfrd egRo ds fcykliqj&eukyh&ysg jsyekxZ dk
[kq'kgkyh {ks= fodkl ifj;kstuk ds rgr ,uMh,elh fgLlk gSA
us ubZ fnYyh esa baMks vÝhdu ÝsaMf'ki jkst xkMZu] dsykax] fgekpy çns'k ds ykgkSy&Lihfr ftys dk ç'kklfud dsaæ gSA ;g eukyh
baMks fczDl jkst xkMZu] baMks ,f'k;u xkMZu vkSj pj[kk ls 26 fdyksehVj vkSj Hkkjr&frCcr lhek ls 120 fdyksehVj nwj gSA vHkh bl
ikdZ tSls dbZ gfjr {ks= fodflr fd;s gSaA ,uMh,elh jsyekxZ ij losZ{k.k py jgk gS] ,d ckj blds iwjk gksus ij ;g laHkor;k ;g
us U;k; ekxZ ij ;'koar Iysl ij vkSj uksFkZ ,osU;w esa ns'k dk igyk ,slk jsyos LVs'ku gksxk tks lqjax ds Hkhrj gksxkA ;g bl ekxZ ij
[kq'kgkyh {ks= cukdj rS;kj fd;s gSa rFkk u;h fnYyh cuus okyh ,d 27 fdyksehVj yach lqjax dk fgLlk gksxkA
{ks= esa vkSj ,sls [kq'kgkyh {ks= cuk;s tk,axsA
bl ekxZ ds iwjk gksus ij fcykliqj vkSj ysg ds chp esa lqanjuxj] eaMh] eukyh]
,uMh,elh ds ps;jeSu ujs'k dqekj us crk;k fd dsykax] dksdlkj] nkjpk] mI'kh vkSj dk: jsyos LVs'ku gksaxsA ;g jsyekxZ
[kq'kgkyh {ks= ds fodkl dh ifj;kstuk ds rgr] Hkkjr&phu lhek ij lkeku vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh vkoktkgh ds fygkt ls
,uMh,elh us ubZ fnYyh esa Hkkjr&vÝhdh eS=h xqykc j.kuhfrd rkSj ij vge gSA
xkMZu] baMks&fczDl jkst xkMZu] baMks vkfl;ku xkMZu vkSj
çkFkfed losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj bl ekxZ ij 74 lqjax cuuh gSaA lkFk gh 124 cM+s
pj[kk ikdZ tSls dbZ gjs {ks=ksa dk fodkl fd;k gSA
iqy vkSj 396 NksVs iqyksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk gSA bl jsyekxZ ds iwjk gks
blh Hkkouk esa] ,uMh,elh us gky gh esa ;'koar tkus ij fnYyh vkSj ysg ds chp dh nwjh iwjk djus esa yxus
Iysl] uk; ekxZ vkSj ukWFkZ ,osU;w esa bu [kq'kgkyh {ks=ksa okyk le; djhc vk/kk gks tk,xkA vHkh bl nwjh dks iwjk
dks iwjk fd;k gS vkSj bl rjg ds djus esa djhc 40 ?kaVs yxrs gSa] jsyekxZ cuus ds ckn ;g
vkSj vf/kd [kq'kgky {ks=ksa dks ubZ le; 20 ?kaVs gks tk,xkA
fnYyh {ks= ds fofHkUu bykdksa esa
bl jsyekxZ ds fy, vafre losZ{k.k 30 eghuksa esa iwjk gksus
fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
dh mEehn gSA
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 oSf'od eksVkis ds ladV dks lekIr djus ds O;kogkfjd lek/kku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 11 vDVwcj dks fo'o eksVkik fnol
30 euk;k tkrk gSA

varjkZ"Vªh;
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
Hkkjrh; vesfjdh efgyk dks QkekZ {ks= esa mTcsfdLrku ds Hkkjr&:l ds y?kq] e>ksys
ekuo rLdjh ls fuiVus ds lkFk lg;ksx ij le>kSrk m|eksa ds chp lg;ksx c<+kus ds
fy, feyk iqjLdkj Kkiu dks eaf=eaMy us Lohd`fr le>kSrs dks Lohd`fr
nh
vU; dbZ ---

27 flrEcj '18
Hkkjr&eksjDdks us ,e,l,ebZ {ks= esa lg;ksx c<+kus ds QkekZ {ks= esa mTcsfdLrku ds lkFk lg;ksx ij le>kSrk
fy;s fd;k le>kSrk Kkiu dks eaf=eaMy us Lohd`fr nh 27 flrEcj '18
dsa æh; eaf=eaMy us QkekZ {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, Hkkjr

vkSj mTcsfdLrku ds chp le>kSrk&Kkiu dks Lohd`fr çnku
Hkk
dj nhA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsUæh; eaf=eaMy
jr vkSj eksjDdks us lw{e] y?kq ,oa e>ksys m|e {ks= esa dh cSBd esa bl vk'k; ds çLrko dks Lohd`fr çnku dh x;hA
lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy;s le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;sA bl dne mTcsfdLrku ds jk"Vªifr ds vkxkeh ,d väwcj dks Hkkjr vkxeu
ls Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh vkSj mRiknksa dk gLrkarj.k mÙkjh vÝhdh ds nkSjku bl le>kSrk&Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;s tk,axsA
ns'kksa dks gks ldsxkA lgefr i= ij eksjDdks dh jkt/kkuh jckr esa
ljdkjh foKfIr ds vuqlkj] nksuksa ns'k QkekZ m|ksx ds fodkl rFkk
gLrk{kj fd;s x;sA le>kSrs ij jk"Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl fuxe
QkekZ {ks= esa O;kikj] mRiknu] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl esa f}i{kh;
¼,u,lvkbZlh½ ds ps;jeSu vkSj çca/k funs'kd johUæ ukFk rFkk
lg;ksx ds egRo dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, f}i{kh; lg;ksx ds fy,
eksjDdks ds eSjksd ih,ebZ ds egkfuns'kd vkj ckjktksmdk us gLrk{kj
,d vkSipkfjd ç.kkyh cukus dk ç;kl djrs jgs gSaA
fd;sA bl lgefr i= ds tfj;s ,u,lvkbZlh rFkk ekjksd ih,ebZ
,e,l,ebZ {ks= esa lg;ksx ds volj c<+kus dks ysdj lkFk feydj bl le>kSrk&Kkiu ls nksuksa ns'kksa esa fofHkUu mipkjkRed oxksaZ
dke djsaxsA blds vykok] ,e,l,ebZ ea=ky; ds la;qä lfpo esa lfØ; vkS"k/kh; ;kSfxdksa ¼,ihvkbZ½ lfgr nok mRiknu dh
vYdk vjksM+k] tks eksjDdks ds lh,eMh ,u,lvkbZlh ds lkFk vkf/ laHkkouk,a mRiUu gksaxhA le>kSrk Kkiu ls O;kikj ,oa iathdj.k
kdkfjd çfrfuf/keaMy dk usr`Ro dj jgh gSa] çfØ;kvksa] ,ihvkbZ lfgr nok mRiknksa ds fu;kZr ,oa vk;kr ds fy,
us m|ksx] fuos'k vkSj O;kikj vkSj fMftVy oS/kkfud rFkk fu;eu vko';drkvksa ds laca/k
vFkZO;oLFkk ea=ky; esa jkT; lfpo vksFkeku esa lwpukvksa dk vknku&çnku Hkh laHko gksxkA
,y QsjnkSl vkSj vU; lacaf/kr foHkkxksa ds lkFk bl le>kSrk&Kkiu ls nok mRiknksa ds O;kikj]
ds lkFk f}i{kh; cSBdsa dhaA m|ksx rFkk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ds {ks= esa
mTcsfdLrku x.kjkT; ds lkFk lg;ksx c<+sxkA
flfDde dks fo'o dk igyk iwjh rjg ls tSfod d`f"k jkT; cuus ij ,Q,vks }kjk Hkfo"; uhfr Lo.kZ iqjLdkj ¼Lo.kZ iqjLdkj½
ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 31

U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
Hkkjr&:l ds y?kq] e>ksys m|eksa ds chp lg;ksx c<+kus ds le>kSrs dks Lohd`fr 04 vDVwcj '18
l jdkj us Hkkjr vkSj :l

lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsus
Lohd`fr nhA ;g le>kSrk u,
ds y?kq vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ds chp
ds fy, le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj dks
cktkjksa] la;qä m|eksa vkSj rduhdh
lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr ds ,e,l,ebZ {ks= ds fy, u,
volj [kqysxkA
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/‍;{krk okys eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa
bl laca/k esa fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA :l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru
dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, tk,axsA
iqfru dh nks fnolh; Hkkjr ;k=k dy ls 'kq: gksxhA iqfru
Hkkjr&:l f'k[kj lEesyu esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk cSBd
djsaxsA cSBd esa f}i{kh; laca/kksa dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj bZjku ls
dPps rsy ds vk;kr ij vesfjdh çfrca/kksa lesr vU; {ks=h; ,oa
oSf'od eqíksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ gksxkA
;g le>kSrk lw{‍e] y?kq ,oa e>ksys m|e ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ea=ky; ds v/khu vkus okys jk"‍Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fuxe fyfeVsM
¼,u,lvkbZlh½ vkSj :l ds ts,llh&:lh y?kq ,oa e>ksys O‍;kikj fuxe ¼vkj,l,ech fuxe½ ds chp gksxkA bl
le>kSrk Kkiu dk mís'‍; nksuksa ns'kksa ds y?kq ,oa e>ksys m|eksa ds chp lg;ksx dks c<+kuk gSA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds
,e,l,ebZ dks ,d&nwljs dh 'kfä;ksa] cktkjksa] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa] uhfr;ksa vkfn dks le>us dk ekSdk feysxkA
eaf=eMy us i;ZVu ds {ks= esa Hkkjr vkSj jksekfu;k ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu dks Lohd`fr nh 12 vDVwcj '18
ç /kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsUæh; eaf=eaMy us i;ZVu ds {ks= esa Hkkjr vkSj jksekfu;k ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu dks iwoZ çHkko
ls viuh Lohd`fr ns nh gSA flracj] 2018 esa Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr dh jksekfu;k ;k=k ds nkSjku le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA
le>kSrk Kkiu ds çeq[k mís'; gSa&
,½ i;ZVu {ks= esa f}i{kh; lg;ksx dk foLrkjA
ch½ i;ZVu ls lacaf/kr lwpuk vkSj MkVk dk vknku&çnkuA gksVyksa rFkk Vwj&vkWijsVjksa lfgr lHkh i;ZVu fgr/kkjdksa ds chp lg;ksx dks
çksRlkgu nsukA
lh½ i;ZVu vkSj vkfrF; {ks=ksa esa fuos'kA
Mh½ Vwj&vkWijsVjksa@ehfM;k rFkk nksrjQk i;ZVu dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, tuer cukus okyksa dh ,d&nwljs ns'kksa esa ;k=kA
bZ½ çksRlkgu] foi.ku] xarO; fodkl vkSj çca/ku ds {ks=ksa esa vuqHkoksa dk vknku&çnkuA
,Q½ nksuksa ns'kksa ds vkd"kZd i;ZVu LFkyksa dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, fQYe i;ZVu ds ek/;e ls f}i{kh; lg;ksx esa rsth ykukA
th½ lqjf{kr] lEekfur vkSj lrr i;ZVu dks çksRlkfgr djukA
,p½ nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp i;ZVdksa ds vkokxeu esa lgk;rk nsukA
jksekfu;k esa Hkkjr ds fy, i;ZVu dh vkikj {kerk gSA cktkj gSA ¼2017 esa jksekfu;k ls yxHkx 11844 i;ZVd Hkkjr vk,½A jksekfu;k ds
lkFk bl le>kSrk Kkiu ls i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu esa o`f) gksxhA
i`"BHkwfe%
Hkkjr vkSj jksekfu;k ds chp etcwr dwVuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd laca/k gSA nksuksa ns'k vius laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwr rFkk
fodflr djuk pkgrs gSA blhfy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds i;ZVu ea=ky; vkSj jksekfu;k ds i;ZVu foHkkx us i;ZVu {ks= esa
lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
XokMsyksfi;u ys[kd eSjhls dksaMs ¼81½ dks lkfgR; esa U;w vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS] ;g ukscsy lkfgR;
32 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 iqjLdkj ds fojks/k esa xfBr ,d oSdfYid iqjLdkj gSA

varjkZ"Vªh;
d`f"k vkSj lEc) {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr vkSj yscuku ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu 12 vDVwcj '18
ç /kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsUæh; eaf=eaMy us d`f"k vkSj lEc)
{ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj yscuku ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj
dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA
d`f"k ds {ks= esa f}i{kh; lg;ksx ls nksuksa ns'kksa dks ikjLifjd ykHk feysxkA le>kSrk
Kkiu nksuksa ns'kksa esa Js"B d`f"k O;ogkjksa dh le>nkjh esa çksRlkgu nsxk rFkk fdlkuksa
dh mRikndrk c<+kus rFkk fo'o cktkj lq/kkjus esa lgk;d gksxkA
le>kSrk Kkiu ls ,d&nwljs ds Js"B O;ogkjksa dks viukdj rFkk
fo'o ds cktkj esa igqap cukdj d`f"k mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk
c<+kus esa enn feysxhA blls mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk c<+kus esa
uokpkjh rduhd dk mi;ksx gksxk vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i [kk| lqj{kk esa etcwrh vk,xhA
phu us fo'o ds lcls cM+s ifjogu Mªkus dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k 18 vDVwcj '18
ph u us fo'o ds lcls cM+s ekuojfgr ifjogu Mªksu

^Qhgksax&98* dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k tks Ms<+ Vu
rd Hkkj <ks ldrk gSA
,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ifjogu Mªksu Qhgksax&98 dk fodkl
^pkbuk ,dsMeh vkQ ,;jksLisl bysDVªksfuDl VsDuksyksth*
us fd;k gSA
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;g Mªksu 4500 ehVj rd dh ÅapkbZ ij
mM+ku Hkj ldrk gS vkSj bldh xfr 180 fdyksehVj çfr
?kaVk gSA bldh mM+ku dh vf/kdre lhek 1200 fdyksehVj
gSA
vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl ;g Mªksu lkekU; :i ls mM+ku
Hkj ldrk gS vkSj bldh ykxr Hkh fdQk;rh gSA
Hkkjrh; vesfjdh efgyk dks ekuo rLdjh ls fuiVus ds fy, feyk iqjLdkj
20 vDVwcj '18
v esfjdk ds fons'k ea=h ekbd iksfEivks us Hkkjrh; ewy dh vesfjdh efgyk dks áwLVu esa ekuo
rLdjh ls yM+us esa mRd`"V ;ksxnku ds fy, jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
áwLVu ds es;j flyosLVj VuZj dh ekuo rLdjh ij fo'ks"k lykgdj ehuy iVsy Msfol dks xr
lIrkg OgkbV gkml esa ,d dk;ZØe esa ekuo rLdjh ls yM+us ds fy, jk"Vªifr ind çnku fd;k
x;kA bl dk;ZØe esa jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai Hkh ekStwn jgsA
iqjLdkj ikus ds ckn Msfol us dgk] ^^;g vfo'oluh; gSA** ;g bl {ks= esa ns'k dk loksZPp
lEeku gSA
tqykbZ 2015 esa fu;qä Msfol us vesfjdk ds pkSFks lcls cM+s 'kgj esa uhfrxr
Lrj ij vkSj O;oLFkk esa cnyko ykdj ekuo rLdjh ls fuiVus ij LFkkuh; Lrj
ij cM+k ;ksxnku fn;kA
Msfol us dusfDVdV fo'ofo|ky; ls ,ech, vkSj U;w;kWdZ fo'ofo|ky; ls
Lukrd dh fMxzh gkfly dh gSA
LVSuQksMZ fo'ofo|ky; dks jkW;VlZ }kjk fo'o ds lcls vfHkuo fo'ofo|ky; ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA
fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 33

U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
fQp us o`f) iwokZuqeku dks MCY;wVhvks us 2018 ds fy, Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa o`f)
c<+kdj 7-8 çfr'kr fd;k O;kikj o`f) vuqeku dks cjdjkj jgsxh% ,Mhch
?kVkdj 3-9 çfr'kr dj fn;k
vU; dbZ ---

fQp us o`f) iwokZueq ku dks c<+kdj 7-8 çfr'kr fd;k 22 flrEcj '18
oS f'od jsfVax ,tsalh fQp us pkyw foÙk

o"kZ ds fy, Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f) nj
ds iwokZuqeku dks igys ds 7-4 çfr'kr ls
8-2 çfr'kr FkhA fQp us igys bl frekgh
ds fy, thMhih esa 7-7 Qhlnh dh o`f)
dk vuqeku yxk;k FkkA ,f'k;k ds ifjçs{;
c<+kdj 7-8 çfr'kr dj fn;kA fQp jsfVaXl esa ns[ksa rks vU; çeq[k eqækvksa dh rqyuk esa
us viuh ^Xykscy bdksukWfed vkmVyqd* Hkkjrh; :i;s dk çn'kZu lcls [kjkc jgkA
¼oSf'od vkfFkZd ifjn`';½ 'kh"kZd rktk oSf'od jsfVax ,tsalh us ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk
fjiksVZ esa foÙkh; fLFkfr ds rax gksus] rsy gS] Þfofue; nj esa fxjkoV dks ysdj dsaæh;
vk;kr fcy c<+us vkSj cSadksa ds detksj cSad dh vf/kd mnkjrk ds ckotwn C;kt jsfVax ,tsalh us dgk fd vesfjdk&phu ds
cSysl&'khV dks Hkkjr dh o`f) ds jkLrs njksa esa vuqeku ls vf/kd btkQk fd;k x;k Ô;kikj ;q)* ls oSf'od o`f) esa deh dk
dh pqukSfr;ksa esa fxuk gSA fQp us dgk gS] gSAß jsfVax ,tsalh us foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 vkSj [krjk c<+ x;k gSA fQp us 2019 ds fy,
Þ2018 dh nwljh frekgh ¼pkyw foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 esa o`f) nj ds iwokZuqeku esa 0-2 phu ds o`f) nj esa 0-2 çfr'kr dh deh dk
dh igyh frekgh½ esa mEehn ls csgrj ifj. Qhlnh dh deh djrs gq, mls 7-3 çfr'kr iwokZuqeku trkrs gq, mls 6-1 çfr'kr ij j[kk
kke dks ns[krs gq, geus foÙk o"kZ 2018&19 ij j[kk gSA fQp us dgk] Þ2019 dh 'kq:vkr gSA ,tsalh us dgk gS fd
ds fy, iwoZ ds 7-4 çfr'kr ds o`f) nj ds esa gksus okys pquko dks ns[krs gq, jktdks"kh; 2018 esa oSf'od o`f)
iwokZuqeku esa la'kks/ku dj mls 7-8 Qhlnh uhfr ds o`f) nj ds fygkt ls vuqdwy jgus nj ds 3-3 çfr'kr jgus
dj fn;kA oSls pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa Hkkjr dh dh laHkkouk gSA lkoZtfud {ks=] [kkl dj ds vklkj gSa] tcfd
o`f) nj 2018 dh vçSy&twu esa pje ij ljdkjh m|eksa }kjk volajpuk ds {ks= esa 2019 esa vkfFkZd o`f)
igqap pqdh gSAß pkyw foÙk o"kZ dh igyh fuos'k c<+k, tkus fuos'k@thMhih vuqikr esa nj ds 3-1 Qhlnh jgus
frekgh ¼vçSy&twu½ esa vkfFkZd o`f) nj fxjkoV dk :>ku jksdus esa enn feyh gSAß dh laHkkouk gSA
elkyk ckaM] fons'kh eqæk ckaM dh nksgjh lwphc)rk ds fy, ,u,lbZ us fd;k yanu 22 flrEcj '18
LVkWd ,Dlpst
a ls djkj
us 'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpsat ¼,u,lbZ½ us

Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa }kjk tkjh fd, tkus
okys elkyk ckaM rFkk fons'kh eqæk ckaM dh
nksuksa ,Dlpsatksa esa lwphc)rk dh O;oLFkk
cukus ds fy, yanu LVkWd ,Dlpsat xzqi ds
lkFk vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj fd;k gSA
,u,lbZ ds vuqlkj nksuksa i{k Hkkjr esa O;olk; leFkZu igy 'kq: djus ij Hkh yanu LVkWd ,Dlpsat
2019 esa NksVs ,oa e/;e miØeksa dks iwath lgefr trkbZ gSA lgefr i= ij ,u,lbZ ds ih,ylh ds lhbZvks
tqVkus esa enn ds fy, ,fyV&,y,lbZth çca/k funs'kd ¼,eMh½ ,oa eq[; dk;Zdkjh fuf[ky jkBh us gLrk{kj
vf/kdkjh ¼lhbZvks½ foØe fye;s rFkk fd;sA
varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ çkf/kdj.k ¼vkbZMCY;w,vkbZ½ vkSj vle ljdkj us vle esa ekatqyh }hi ls uekrh dks tksM+us okyh ubZ
34 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 jksy vkWu&jksy vkWQ ¼jks&jks½ lqfo/kk ykWUp dh gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk
ih,e eksnh us rkypj moZjd ifj;kstuk dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh
ç
22 flrEcj '18
/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us vksfM+'kk esa
13]000 djksM+ :i, dh rkypj
moZjd ifj;kstuk dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dgk fd rkypj moZjd
la;a= esa fQj ls tku Qwadus ds fy, 13]000
djksM+ :i, dh ykxr okyh ifj;kstuk esa igyh
ckj dks;ys dks xSl esa rCnhy dj bZa/ku ds rkSj
ij bLrseky fd;k tk,xk vkSj blls uhe&ysfir
;wfj;k dk mRiknu gksxkA
eksnh us dgk fd bl ifj;kstuk ds rgr 36
eghus esa mRiknu 'kq: gksxkA
bl ifj;kstuk ls çkd`frd xSl ,oa moZjd ds
vk;kr esa dVkSrh vkSj Hkkjr dks vkRe&fuHkZj cukus esa enn feysxhA
bl ifj;kstuk ls 12-7 yk[k Vu uhe&ysfir ;wfj;k dk mRiknu gks ldsxkA blesa ^dksy&xSlhfQds'ku* çkS|ksfxdh dk bLrseky fd;k tk,xkA
ç/kkuea=h us dgk] ^^bl ^dkys ghjs* dks;ys dks xSl esa cnyus ds fy, Hkkjr esa igyh ckj dksy&xSlhfQds'ku dk
bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA blls çkd`frd xSl moZjd ds vk;kr esa deh ykus esa enn feysxhA**
mUgksaus dgk fd bl ifj;kstuk ls djhc 4]500 yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj iSnk gksxkA eksnh us dgk fd lkoZtfud {ks= dh
daifu;ksa ds ,d lewg }kjk bl ifj;kstuk dks ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ;g bldk cM+k mnkgj.k gS fd ns'k ds ^jRu*
dSls ,dlkFk feydj dke dj ldrs gSaA
24 flrEcj '18
ch,l,u,y us 5th lsokvksa dh 'kq:vkr ds fy, lkW¶VcSd
a ] ,uVhVh ds lkFk fd;k djkj
lk oZtfud {ks= dh nwjlapkj daiuh ch,l,u,y us ns'k esa 5th vkSj
baVjusV ls tqM+h çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks 'kq: djus ds fy, tkiku dh
lkW¶VcSad vkSj ,uVhVh dE;qfuds'kUl ds lkFk djkj fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa vU;
çeq[k ns'kksa ds lkFk gh 5th lsokvksa dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA
ch,l,u,y bl ckr ij xkSj dj jgk gS fd ns'k esa fdu {ks=ksa esa 5th dk
bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkW¶VcSad ds lkFk djkj ds rgr ch,l,u,y
tkikuh daiuh ds mixzgksa dk bLrseky rst xfr dh baVjusV lsokvksa dks
igqapkus ds fy, djsxkA ch,l,u,y us 5th ra= fodflr djus ds fy,
uksfd;k vkSj flLdks ds lkFk Hkh djkj fd;k gSA lkr o"kksaZ ds ckn Hkkjr esa
3 th ykWUp fd;k x;k] tcfd vU; fons'kh cktkjksa esa ;g çkS|ksfxdh miyC/k Fkh vkSj pkj lky ds varjky ds ckn 4th lsok,a miyC/k Fkha
ysfdu tSls gh vkbZVh;w }kjk blds ekud Ýht fd;s tkrs gSa 2020 esa Hkkjr esa 5 th ykWUp fd;k tk,xkA ch,l,u,y mu ijh{k.k ekeyksa
dks vafre :i nsus ds fy, dke dj jgk gS tgka Hkkjr esa 5th dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ch,l,u,y 5&th QhYM ijh{k.k 'kq:
djus ds mUur pj.k esa gSA ljdkj ijh{k.k ds fy, gesa 5th LisDVªe çnku djus ds fy, le>kSrk dj jgh gSA Hkkjr ds nwjlapkj fu;ked
çkf/kdj.k us 4-9 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ds vuqekfur vk/kkj ewY; ij yxHkx 8]644 esxkgVZ~t nwjlapkj vko`fÙk;ksa dh uhykeh
dh flQkfj'k dh gSA ljdkj us 5&th lsokvksa ds fy, LisDVªe vkoaVu ds fooj.k dks Qkbuy rd vafre :i ns fn;k
gSA lkW¶VcSad ds lkFk le>kSrs ds rgr] ch,l,u,y tkikuh QeZ ds lkFk vius mixzg u{k= ds fy, lg;ksx djus ij
fopkj djsxk] ftlesa nqfu;k Hkj esa gkbZ LihM baVjusV lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, djhc 900 mixzg gksaxsA ch,l,u,y
us uksfd;k vkSj flLdks ds lkFk&lkFk 5th ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds fodkl ds fy, Hkh le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ lkbal ,tqds'ku ,aM fjlpZ ¼vkbZvkbZ,lbZvkj½ ds nks u, LFkk;h ifjljksa dh LFkkiuk fr#ifr ¼vka/kz
çns'k½ vkSj csgjkeiqj ¼vksfM'kk½ esa dh tk,xhA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 35

cksQk,e,y dk vuqeku] 2018&19 esa 26 flrEcj '18
Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa o`f) cjdjkj jgsxh% ,Mhch
,
2-8 çfr'kr jgsxk pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk
25 flrEcj '18 f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad
¼,Mhch½ us dgk fd
Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa rst
o`f) tkjh jgsxhA pkyw foÙk
o"kZ esa ns'k dh vkfFkZd o`f)
nj 7-3 izfr'kr jgus ds vius
vuqeku dks mlus cjdjkj j[kk
gSA ,Mhch us viuh ,f'k;kbZ fodkl ifjn`'; 2018 dh v|ru fjiksVZ esa gkykafd :i;s
esa fxjkoV vkSj ckgjh foÙkh; cktkjksa esa vfLFkjrk dks vFkZO;oLFkk ds lkeus ,d çeq[k
pqukSrh crk;k gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj yxHkx iwjs fodkl'khy ,f'k;k esa o`f) fLFkj cuh
c Sad vkWQ vesfjdk esfjy fyap ¼cksQk,e,y½

us dPps rsy dh dhersa c<+us dh laHkkouk
ds eísutj pkyw foÙk o"kZ ¼2018&19½ esa Hkkjr
jgsxhA bldh eq[; otg ?kjsyw ekax esa o`f) gksuk gSA Hkkjr ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ dgrh gS
fd bldh vkfFkZd o`f) esa rsth cuh jgsxhA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj]
^ô"kZ 2018 ds fy, mldk Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f) dk vuqeku
ds pkyw [kkrs ds ?kkVs ¼dSM½ dk vuqeku 0-20 7-3 izfr'kr ij cjdjkj gSA ogha 2019 ds fy, ;g 7-6 izfr'kr
çfr'kr fn;kA ij cus jgus dh laHkkouk gS] D;ksafd uksVcanh vkSj eky ,oa lsokdj
ds vLFkk;h çHkkoksa ds vc de gksus dh laHkkouk gSA**
la'kksf/kr vuqeku ds vuqlkj ns'k dk dSM pkyw
foÙk o"kZ esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ dk
2-8 çfr'kr jgsxkA ukSlus k us iksr fuekZ.k ds fy, fgUnqLrku f'ki;kMZ ds lkFk fd;k
djkj 27 flrEcj '18
Hkk
pkyw [kkrs dk ?kkVk c<+us dh vk'kadk :i;s esa
fxjkoV dh ,d çeq[k otg ekuk tk jgk gSA jrh; ukSlsuk us nks xksrk[kksjh
bl lky MkWyj ds eqdkcys :i;k vc rd 13 vuqdwy iksr ¼Mh,loh½ ds
çfr'kr fxj pqdk gSA czsaV ØwM dh dher 80 fuekZ.k ds fy, fgUnqLrku f'ki;kMZ
MkWyj çfr cSjy ds Lrj dks ikj dj x;h gSA ds lkFk ,d djkj ij gLrk{kj fd;kA
cksQk,e,y dk vuqeku gS fd twu 2019 rd igys iksr dk fuekZ.k 36 ekg dh
;g 95 MkWyj çfr cSjy ij igqap ldrk gSA vof/k esa fd;k tk,xk] tcfd nwljs
bldk dSM ij udkjkRed dk fuekZ.k mlds Ng ekg ckn iwjk
vlj jgsxkA ns'k dk pkyw fd;k tk,xkA ukSlsuk dh vksj ls tkjh
[kkrk ?kkVk igyh frekgh esa foKfIr esa dgk x;k gS fd ;s iksr fo'kk[kkiÙkue ,oa eqacbZ ds
gh thMhih ds 2-4 çfr'kr vìksa ij j[ks tk,axsA budh yackbZ 118 ehVj gksxh vkSj budk Hkkj
ij igqap x;k gSA 7]650 Vu gksxkA
bysfDVªd okgu pkftaZx LVs'ku ds fy, VkVk ikoj] ,pihlh,y us gkFk feyk;k 27 flrEcj '18
VkVk ikoj us okf.kfT;d Lrj ds bysfDVªd okgu pkftaxZ LVs'ku yxkus ds fy, lkoZtfud {ks= dh isVªkfs y;e foi.ku daiuh fganLq rku isVªkfs y;e
dkWjiksj's ku ¼,pihlh,y½ ls gkFk feyk;k gSA blds rgr ns'kHkj esa ,pihlh,y ds [kqnjk vkmVysV~l vkSj vU; xarO;ksa ij pkftaxZ LVs'ku
LFkkfir fd, tk,axAs VkVk ikoj us dgk fd mlus bl ckjs esa ,pihlh,y ds lkFk lgefr Kkiu ¼,evks;½w fd;k gSA nksuksa daifu;ka bl djkj
ds rgr ;kstuk] fodkl rFkk ns'k esa mfpr xarO;ksa ij bZ&okgu pkftaxZ <kaps ds ifjpkyu ds fy, lg;ksx djsxa hA bu bysfDVªd okguksa esa bZ&dkjs]a
bZ&fjD'kk] bZ&ckbd vkSj bZ&clsa 'kkfey gSAa ,d c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd nksuksa daifu;ka blds vykok Hkh v{k; ÅtkZ tSls
{ks=ksa esa voljksa rFkk lg;ksx dh laHkkouk,a ryk'ksxa hA
VkVk ikoj ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ,oa çca/k funs'kd çohj flUgk us c;ku esa dgk fd ,pihlh,y ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh
ls ge dkQh [kq'k gSAa ;g gekjh vius xzkgdksa dks ijaijkxr lhekvksa ls vkxs lsokvksa dk foLrkj djus dh n`f"V ls
egRoiw.kZ gSA çLrkfor pkftaxZ LVs'kuksa ds tfj;s VkVk ikoj ns'k esa bysfDVªd okguksa dh igqp a c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkk,xhA U;wt+ dh ohfM;ks ikus ds fy, fn, x, D;wvkj dksM dks LdSu djsa
36 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 varjkZ"Vªh; ckfydk fnol nqfu;k Hkj esa gj lky 11 vDVwcj dks euk;k tkrk gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk
MCY;wVhvks us 2018 ds fy, O;kikj o`f) vuqeku dks ?kVkdj 3-9 çfr'kr dj fn;k 28 flrEcj '18
fo 'o O;kikj laxBu ¼MCY;wVhvks½ us 2018 ds fy, O;kikj esa o`f) ds vuqeku dks
?kVkdj 3-9 çfr'kr dj fn;kA laxBu us lky dh 'kq:vkr esa o"kZ ds nkSjku 4-4
çfr'kr o`f) dk vuqeku yxk;k FkkA o`f) vuqeku dks de fd;s
tkus dks Hkkjr ds fygkt ls Bhd ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA MCY;wVhvks
us dgk gS fd c<+rk O;kikfjd ruko vkSj egRoiw.kZ cktkjksa esa _.k
cktkj esa raxh dh fLFkfr ds pyrs bl lky ds cps gq, le; vkSj
2019 esa O;kikj dh o`f) lqLr iM+ ldrh gSA laxBu us ,d c;ku esa dgk gS] ÞO;kikj o`f) tkjh jgsxh ysfdu igys
ds vuqekuksa ds eqdkcys /kheh jgsxhA MCY;wVhvks dk vuqeku gS fd 2018 esa oLrq O;kikj esa 3-9 Qhlnh dh o`f) gksxh
tcfd 2019 esa O;kikj dk foLrkj 3-7 çfr'kr dh nj ls gksxkAß
uhfr vk;ksx vkSj Hkkjr esa la;qD‍r jk"‍Vª ds jsftMsaV dkWfMZusVj us lrr fodkl ÝseodZ 2018&22 ij gL‍rk{kj
fd, 29 flrEcj '18
uh fr vk;ksx ds eq[‍;dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vferkHk dkar rFkk

la;qD‍r jk"‍Vª ds Hkkjr esa jsthMsaV dkWfMZusVj ;wjh vQuklho us
ubZ fnY‍yh esa vk;ksftr ,d fo'ks"k lekjksg esa 5 o"khZ; lrr fodkl
ÝseodZ ¼;w,u,lMh,Q½ 2018&22 ij gL‍rk{kj fd;sA bl volj ij
uhfr vk;ksx ds mik/‍;{k MkW-jktho dqekj] uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL‍; vkSj
Hkkjr esa la;qD‍r jk"‍Vª dh lHkh ,tsafl;ksa ds çfrfuf/k Hkh ekStwn FksA
;g djkj lrr fodkl y{‍; dh çkfIr dh fn'kk esa Hkkjr }kjk fd,
x, ç;klksa vkSj mldh çfrc)rk dks n'kkZrk gSA MkW-dqekj us bl
volj ij dgk fd 2018&22 dk le; Hkkjr dh fodkl ;k=k dk
eq[; fgL‍lk gksxk] D‍;ksafd 2022 esa ns'k viuh vktknh dh 75oha
o"kZxkaB euk,xkA mU‍gksaus dgk fd bl ifjçs{‍; esa ;w,u,lMh,Q tSlk
lk>hnkjh dk nL‍rkost vkSj Hkh egR‍oiw.kZ gks tkrk gS] ;g 2022 rd
xjhch ls eqD‍r vkSj lcds fy, leku volj okys U‍;w bafM;k ds fuekZ.k ds lius dks ewrZ :i nsus esa lgk;d gksxkA
;w,u,lMh,Q ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls igpkus x, çeq[k fodkl ifj.kkeksa dh miyfC/k dk leFkZu djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa la;qä jk"Vª
,tsafl;ksa ds dke dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrk gS vkSj ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls fpfUgr dh x;h jk"Vªh; çkFkfedrkvksa ds lkFk leU‍o; L‍Fkkfir
djrk gSA ;w,u,lMh,Q dks ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa] ukxfjd lekt ds çfrfuf/k;ksa] f'k{kkfonksa vkSj futh {ks= ds lkFk O‍;kid fopkj&foe'kZ ds
ckn rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;w,u,lMh,Q ds lapkyu ds fy, uhfr vk;ksx la;qD‍r jk"‍Vª ds led{k ljdkj dh çfrfuf/k laL‍Fkk gSA ÝseodZ
esa çkFkfedrkvksa okys {ks=ksa esa xjhch vkSj 'kgjhdj.k] LokLF;] ty vkSj LoPNrk] f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj] iks"k.k vkSj [kk| lqj{kk] tyok;q
ifjorZu] LoPN ÅtkZ] vkink ls fucVus dh {kerk] dkS'ky fodkl] m|fer vkSj jkstxkj l`tu] ySafxd lekurk rFkk ;qokvksa dk fodkl
tSls fo"k; 'kkfey gSaA
bu {ks=ksa ds vykok la;qD‍r jk"‍Vª Hkkjr ljdkj dks fons'k ea=ky; ds lkFk feydj nf{k.k& nf{k.k lg;ksx esa Hkh enn djsxkA 2018&22
dh vof/k esa ;w,u,lMh,Q ds fØ;kU‍o;u ds fy, djhc 11000 djksM+ :i;s dk ctV fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftldk 47 çfr'kr fgL‍lk
dk;ZØe dks ykxw djus ds nkSjku ljdkj] futh {ks= rFkk fofHkU‍u lzksrksa ls tqVk;k tk,xkA vferkHk dkar us dgk fd Hkkjr dh fodkl
pqukSfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, uoksU‍es"k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds lkFk gh lkekftd m|fe;ksa vkSj futh {ks= dh rkdr dks lkFk ysdj
pyuk gksxkA ;w,u,lMh,Q lrr fodkl y{‍; ds ml fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gS] tks fodkl ;k=k esa lcdks lkFk ysdj
pyus dh ckr dgrk gSA ;g ,d rjg ls Hkkjr ljdkj ds lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl ds lans'k dks çfr/‍ofur djrk
gSA ;w,u,lMh,Q dk;ZØe ds tfj, uh‍fr vk;ksx }kjk bl o"kZ ds 'kq: esa fpfUgr vkdka{kh ftyksa vkSj iwoksZR‍rj {ks=
ds vykok fcgkj] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] e/‍; çns'k] vksfM'kk] jktLFkku vkSj mÙkj çns'k tSls de vk; okys jkT‍;ksa dks
yf{kr fd;k x;k gSA dk;ZØe ds ek/‍;e ls lekt ds lcls fupys ik;nku ij [kM+s xjhc vkSj detksj oxZ ds yksxksa
fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds thou L‍rj dks lq/kkjus ij tksj fn;k tk,xkA
Hkkjr dk igyk jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.k los{Z k.k ¼,ubZ,l½ ftlesa 24 jkT;ksa vkSj 3 dsæa 'kkflr çns'kksa ds 55 ftyksa ds i;kZoj.k vkadM+kas dks
eSi fd;k tk;sxk] tuojh] 2019 esa 'kq: gksxkA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 37

eqds'k vackuh yxkrkj 11osa lky lcls vehj Hkkjrh;% QksClZ 04 vDVwcj '18
fj yk;al baMLVªht ds ps;jeSu

vackuh 47-3 vjc MkWyj dh
ds lkFk yxkrkj 11osa lky lcls
eqds'k
'kh"kZ 10 vehj Hkkjrh;ksa
laifÙk
esa f'ko ukMkj ¼14-6
vehj
vjc MkWyj½] xksnjst
Hkkjrh; cudj mHkjs gSaA QksClZ if=dk ifjokj ¼14 vjc
us ;g
tkudkjh nh gSA MkWyj½] fnyhi lka?koh
vackuh dh laifÙk bl lky 9-3 vjc MkWyj ¼12-6 vjc MkWyj½]
c<+h gSA og bl lky lcls vf/kd dekbZ dqekj fcM+yk ¼12-5
djus okys Hkkjrh; Hkh jgs gSaA vjc MkWyj½ vkSj xkSre
vMk.kh ¼11-9 vjc c<+h gSA mudh laifÙk 66-7 çfr'kr c<+dj
QksClZ bafM;k ds Hkkjrh; vehjksa dh lwph MkWyj½ 'kkfey jgs gSaA
esa foçks ds ps;jeSu vthe çseth us nwljk 3-6 vjc MkWyj ij igqap x;h gSA og
LFkku cjdjkj j[kk gSA QksClZ ,f'k;k dh laiknd ¼Hkkjr½ uktuhu lwph esa 39osa LFkku ij gSaA bl lwph esa
djekyh us dgk] ^^,d pqukSrhiw.kZ lky esa pkj efgyk,a gSaA
mudh laifÙk nks vjc MkWyj c<+dj 21 vjc tc :i;k dkQh detksj gqvk gS] 'kh"kZ 100
MkWyj ij igqap x;h gSA vklsZyj feÙky ds vehj Hkkjrh; viuh laifÙk cpk;s j[kus esa QksClZ us tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd ns'k ds 'kh"kZ
ps;jeSu y{eh feÙky dh laifÙk 1-8 vjc lQy jgs gSaA blds vykok u;s vjcifr;ksa 100 vehjksa esa ls 11 yksxksa dh laifÙk ,d
MkWyj c<+h gS vkSj og 18-3 vjc MkWyj dh dh la[;k Hkh c<+h gS ftlls irk pyrk vjc MkWyj ls vf/kd c<+h gSA 'kh"kZ 100
laifÙk ds lkFk rhljs LFkku ij jgs gSaA vehjksa dh lkewfgd
gS fd Hkkjr esa m|ferk dh ÅtkZ vf/kd laifÙk bl nkSjku c<+dj
fganqtk ca/kq 18 vjc MkWyj rFkk iyksuth gqbZ gSA** 492 vjc MkWyj gks
feL=h 15-7 vjc MkWyj ds lkFk Øe'k% çfr'kr ds fglkc ls ck;ksVsd m|eh x;h gSA
pkSFks vkSj ikaposa LFkku ij jgs gSaA fdj.k etqenkj&'kkW dh laifÙk lokZf/kd
2018 esa 7-3 izfr'kr] 2019 esa 7-4 izfr'kr jgsxh Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f) nj% vkbZ,e,Q 09 vDVwcj '18
v arjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ us Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f)

nj 2018 esa 7-3 izfr'kr vkSj 2019 esa 7-4 izfr'kr jgus dk
vuqeku trk;k gSA viuh uohure fo'o vkfFkZd ifjn`'; fjiksVZ
esa vkbZ,e,Q us dgk fd pkyw o"kZ esa Hkkjr fQj ls nqfu;k dh
lcls rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ntkZ gkfly dj ysxkA ;g
phu ds eqdkcys 0-7 izfr'kr vf/kd gksxkA o"kZ 2017 esa Hkkjr dh
vkfFkZd o`f) nj 6-7 izfr'kr FkhA fjiksVZ esa Hkkjr }kjk gky esa fd,
x, vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gSA blesa eky ,oa lsokdj
¼th,lVh½ vkSj fnokyk ,oa 'kks/ku v{kerk lafgrk dks ykxw djuk
'kkfey gSA lkFk gh eqækLQhfr dks y{; ds Hkhrj cuk, j[kus] fons'kh 2018 esa 0-7 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ds lkFk phu dh fodkl nj dks ikj
fuos'k ds mnkjhdj.k vkSj dkjksckj lqxerk ds fy, mBk, x, dne djsxk vkSj 2019 esa ,d çHkko'kkyh 1-2 çfr'kr vad dh o`f) çkIr
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ^^Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd o`f) 2018 djsxkA 2017 esa phu lcls rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk Fkh D;ksafd
esa 7-3 izfr'kr vkSj 2019 esa 7-4 izfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku gSA** ;g ;g Hkkjr ls 0-2 çfr'kr vad vkxs FkhA
vkbZ,e,Q }kjk vçSy 2018 esa tkjh fo'o vkfFkZd ifjn`'; esa trk,
fjdkWMZ ds fy,] vkbZ,e,Q us vius okf"kZd
x, vuqeku ls de gSA bldh eq[; otg gky esa dPps rsy dh
vçSy ds fo'o vkfFkZd vkmVyqd ls Hkkjr
dherksa esa btkQk gksuk vkSj oSf'od vkfFkZd gkykr dk eqf'dy Hkjk
vkSj phu nksuksa ds ds fodkl vuqekuksa dks
gksuk crk;h xbZ gSA gkykafd ;g 2017 ds 6-7 izfr'kr dh vkfFkZd
Øe'k% 0-4 çfr'kr vkSj 0-32 çfr'kr de
o`f) nj ls vf/kd gSA ;fn vuqeku lgh gSa] rks Hkkjr nqfu;k dh
dj fn;k gSA
lcls rsth ls c<+rh çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk VSx gkfly djsxk]
Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ¼vkbZ,,Q½ us mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks LokLF; tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, 'esMokWp' eksckby LokLF; ,si
38 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ykWUp fd;k gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk
vlekurk nwj djus esa Hkkjr dk çn'kZu [kjkc] 157 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 147osa LFkku ij
v
09 vDVwcj '18
kDlQSe rFkk MsoyiesaV Qkbusal uhfr;ksa ds ekeys esa 50osa LFkku ij gSA vkB çfr'kr rd c<+k;k gS tks fdlh Hkh vU;
baVjus'kuy dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa Hkkjr NBs LFkku ij ns'k dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gSA çxfr'khy djk/
vlekurk dks nwj djus dh çfrc)rk ds gSA lkoZtfud [kpZ vkSj Je vf/kdkj ds kku] lkekftd [kpZ vkSj dk;ZdrkZ lqj{kk ij
ekeys esa 157 ns'kksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr 147osa ekeys esa ;g NBs LFkku ij gSA gkykafd dj MsuekdZ ds VªSd fjdkWMZ us bls 'kh"kZ LFkku
LFkku ij gSA MsuekdZ bl lwph esa 'kh"kZ uhfr esa çxfr'khyrk ds ekeys esa Hkkjr 'kh"kZ fnyk;k] ysfdu vkWDlQSe us psrkouh nh gS
ij gSA vkDlQSe rFkk MsoyiesaV Qkbusal ij gSA bl lwph ds 'kh"kZ nl ns'kksa esa teZuh fd gky ds ç'kkluksa us vPNh uhfr;ksa dks
baVjus'kuy }kjk rS;kj vlekurk de djus nwljs] fQuySaM rhljs] vkfLVª;k pkSFks] ukWosZ [kjkc dj fn;k gS vkSj vlekurk c<+h gSA
dh çfrc)rk ds lwpdkad esa dgk x;k gS fd ikaposa] csfYt;e NBs] LohMu lkrosa] Ýkal phu ¼81½ us Hkkjr ¼147½] ls vkxs c<+dj
ukbthfj;k] flaxkiqj] Hkkjr vkSj vtsaZVhuk tSls vkBosa] vkblySaM uosa vkSj yXtecxZ nlosa jkLrk r; fd;k ftlus LokLF; ds vius ctV
ns'kksa dk çn'kZu bl ekeys esa dkQh [kjkc LFkku ij gSA mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa phu esa nksxquk ls vf/kd o`f) dh vkSj dY;k.k
gSA bl lwpdkad esa 157 ns'kksa dks lkekftd lwph esa 81osa] czkthy 39osa vkSj :l 50osa [kpZ ds fy;s yxHkx pkj xquk T;knk jkf'k
[kpZ] dj vkSj Je vf/kdkj laca/kh mudh LFkku ij gSA ;g dgk x;k fd vlekurk vkoafVr dhA vkWDlQSe us psrkouh nh gS fd
uhfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij jSafdax nh xbZ gSA fjiksVZ ls fuiVuk ns'k dh laifÙk ij fuHkZj ugha gS] fo'o ds usrkvksa us 2030 rd vlekurk dks
esa dgk x;k gS fd nf{k.k dksfj;k] ukehfc;k cfYd jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä ij fuHkZj gSA de djus ds çfr viuh çfrKk ij vlQy
vkSj m:Xos tSls ns'k vlekurk nwj djus ds vkWDlQSe us dgk fd flaxkiqj] nqfu;k ds gksus dk tksf[ke mBk;k vkSj muls varj dks
fy, Bksl dne mBk jgs gSaA ogha Hkkjr vkSj lcls vehj ns'kksa esa ls ,d] ijarq ;g uhps ikVus dh ;kstuk fodflr djus dk vkxzg
ukbthfj;k tSls ns'kksa dk çn'kZu bl ekeys 10 esa 'kkfey gS] vkaf'kd :i ls mu rjhdksa fd;k] ftUgsa çxfr'khy djk/kku }kjk foÙk
esa dkQh [kjkc gSA vehj ns'kksa dh ckr dh ds dkj.k tks VSDl Mksftax dh lqfo/kk çnku iksf"kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj VSDl Mksftax
tk, rks vesfjdk us vlekurk dks nwj djus djrs gSaA 'kgj jkT;] ftldh dksbZ lkoZHkkSfed ij mrjuk pkfg,A baMsDl] ftlesa efgykvksa
ds fy, i;kZIr çfrc)rk ugha fn[kkbZ gSA U;wure etnwjh ugha gS] Jfed vf/kdkjksa ds f[kykQ fgalk ij
jSfdax dh ckr dh tk,] rks LokLF; lsok] ij Hkh [kjkc çn'kZudrkZ jgh gSA lwph esa ladsrd 'kkfey Fkk] us
f'k{kk vkSj lkekftd laj{k.k ij [kpZ ds nf{k.k dksfj;k 56] esa U;wure osru 16-4 dgk fd vk/ks ls de
ekeys esa Hkkjr 151osa] Je vf/kdkjksa vkSj çfr'kr c<+kus ds fy, ç'kalk dh x;h gS vkSj ns'kksa esa ;kSu mRihM+u
etnwjh ds ekeys esa 141osa vkSj djk/kku tkWftZ;k ¼49½ us f'k{kk [kpZ dks yxHkx 6 vkSj cykRdkj ij i;kZIr
dkuwu gSaA
ç/kkuea=h us j[kh jsy dksp QSDVªh dh vk/kkjf'kyk
ç
10 vDVwcj '18
/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh lkaiyk esa vk;ksftr jSyh esa gfj;k.kk ds yksxksa
dks jsy dksp QSDVªh dh lkSxkr nsdj x, gSaA lksuhir ftys ds cM+h
vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa ftl jsy dksp QSDVªh dh ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us vk/
kkjf'kyk j[kh gS og 161 ,dM+ tehu esa 500 djksM+ :i;s dh ykxr
ls LFkkfir dh tk,xhA gfj;k.kk ds yksxksa dks jsy dksp QSDVªh dh lkSxkr
nsrs gq, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dgk fd ;g jsy dksp QSDVªh 163 ,dM+
tehu esa lksuhir ds ^cM+h* vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa LFkkfir gksxh vkSj bl ij
500 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ gksaxsA lksuhir esa jsyos dksp QSDVªh dh vk/kkjf'kyk
çrhdkRed :i ls lkaiyk esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa gh j[kh x;hA çns'k ds
yksxksa dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, ç/kkuea=h eksnh us dgk fd bl jsy dksp dkj[kkus
esa çfro"kZ 250 jsy ds fMCcksa dk uohuhdj.k o lq/kkjhdj.k gksxk vkSj Hkfo"; esa bls ,d gtkj rd c<+k;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd vc
fnYyh o vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa ds jsy ds fMCcksa dks lq/kkj ds fy, nwjnjkt ds dkj[kkuksa esa ugha Hkstuk iM+sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g jsy dksp
dkj[kkuk Vªsu ds fMCcksa dks u;k :i nsus ds lkFk&lkFk {ks= dh rLohj cnyus dk dk;Z Hkh djsxkA bl jsy dksp QSDVªh
ds lkFk esa tks lgk;d m|ksx LFkkfir gksaxs muesa ia[kk] isaV] fctyh fQfVax lfgr dbZ lgk;d QSDVªh gksaxh tks {ks=
ds yksxksa dks cM+h la[;k esa jkstxkj nsaxsA eksnh us dgk fd tc fdlh {ks= esa ,d u;k m|ksx LFkkfir gksrk gS rks ogka
ds fy, jkstxkj ds fy, volj ysdj vkrk gS vkSj ;gh dk;Z lksuhir ds ^cM+h* esa LFkkfir gksus okyh ;g jsy dksp
QSDVªh djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl jsy dksp QSDVªh esa bathfu;jksa dks Hkh cM+k jkstxkj feysxkA ;gka ls fudyus okys
bathfu;j ns'k o nqfu;k esa {ks= dk uke jks'ku djsaxsA bl ifj;kstuk ds o"kZ 2020&21 rd pkyw gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
dsæa h; fons'k ea=ky; ¼,ebZ,½ us egkRek xka/kh dh 150 oha t;arh eukus ds fy, Hkkjr ekuork igy ds fy, ykWUp fd;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 39

,u,lbZ dk mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj ds lkFk ekbØkslk¶V bafM;k us d`f=e es/kk ds mi;ksx dks ysdj uhfr
le>kSrk] jkT; esa ,e,l,ebZ o`f) dks vk;ksx ds lkFk fd;k le>kSrk 13 vDVwcj '18
nsxk c<+kok 11 vDVwcj '18

e kbØkslkW¶V bafM;k us
d`f"k rFkk LokLF; {ks=ksa
esa pqukSfr;ksa ds lek/kku rFkk
LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa lax.kuk
viukus dks c<+kok nsus lesr
vU; dk;ksaZ ds fy;s d`f=e
ns
es/kk ¼,vkbZ½ ds mi;ksx dks
'k ds çeq[k 'ks;j cktkj us'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpsat ysdj uhfr vk;ksx ds lkFk
¼,u,lbZ½ us mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk le>kSrk fd;k gSA ekbØkslk¶V
fd;k gS ftlds rgr lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|eksa dks bafM;k fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa u;h igy rFkk lek/kku ds fy;s DykmM] ,vkbZ] 'kks/k
iwath lqyHk djkbZ tk;sxhA blls jkT; esa NksVs m|ksxksa dh rFkk viuh fo'ks"kKrk dks tksM+dj uhfr vk;ksx dh enn djsxhA daiuh LFkkuh;
o`f) dks c<+kok feysxkA ,u,lbZ us foKfIr esa dgk fd Hkk"kk esa lax.kuk ds fodkl vkSj mls viukus dks ysdj Hkh rsth ls ,vkbZ
og jkT; ds NksVs m|ksxksa dks ljdkj ds lkFk feydj muesa dk mi;ksx djsxhA lkFk gh f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls dk;Zcy ds chp ,vkbZ dh
{kerk c<+kus ij xkSj djsxhA le>kSrs ds rgr ekbØkslk¶V d`f"k ijke'kZ lsok]
tkx:drk c<+k;sxkA jkT; ds LVkVZ vi vkSj lw{e] y?kq
çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa ij LokLF; tkap ekMy lesr d`f"k vkSj LokLF; [ks=
,oa m|ksxksa dks iwath tqVkus] y?kq] e?;e m|e ,Dlpsat esa pqukSfr;ksa ds lek/kku ds fy;s uhfr vk;ksx dks vR;k/kqfud ,vkbZ vk/kkfjr
ds fn'kkfunsZ'kksa] lwphc)rk dh çfØ;k] vuqikyu vkSj lek/kku miyC/k djk,xhA le>kSrs ds rgr] ekbØkslkW¶V uhfr vk;ksx dks d`f"k
lwphc)rk le>kSrs lfgr fofHkUu çfØ;kvksa ls voxr lykgdkj lsokvksa] çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa esa LokLF; ns[kHkky LØhfuax ekWMy
djk;sxkA ,u,lbZ ds ,l,ebZ IysVQkeZ ij orZeku esa vkSj vU; yksxksa ds chp f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls fuekZ.k {kerk lfgr d`f"k vkSj
182 daifu;ka lwphc) gSaA LokLF; ns[kHkky esa pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku djus ds fy,
bu daifu;ksa us dqy feykdj 2]850 mUur ,vkbZ&vk/kkfjr lek/kku çnku djsxkA blds vfr-
djksM+ :i;s dh iwath tqVkbZ gSA bu fjä] c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd ekbØkslkW¶V uhfr vk;ksx
daifu;ksa dk dqy cktkj iwathdj.k }kjk igpkus x, laLFkkuksa esa ;qok efgykvksa ds fy, ,vkbZ
11]300 djksM+ :i;s ds djhc gSA v/;;u vkSj MsVk foKku ds {ks=ksa esa ,lVhbZ,e f'k{kk dks
c<+kok nsxkA
Hkkjr vkSj vtjcStku us O;kikj] vkfFkZd] foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh lg;ksx ds çksVksdkWy ij gLrk{kj fd,
O;k
13 vDVwcj '18
ikj vkSj vkfFkZd] foKku y?kq m|ksx] d`f"k [kk| lqj{kk rFkk i;kZoj.k dhA ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd nksuksa ns'kksa esa gks
rFkk VsDukWyksth lg;ksx ij laj{k.k] i;ZVu] laLd`fr] LokLF; vkSj jgs vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj lq/kkjksa ds laca/k esa
Hkkjr&vtjcStku varj&ljdkjh vk;ksx QkWekZL;wfVdYl] varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh] f'k{kk tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, O;kikj f'k"VeaMy
dh ikapoh cSBd ubZ fnYyh esa 11&12 rFkk oSKkfud 'kks/k] jlk;u rFkk isVªks&jlk;u Hkstk tk,xk vkSj O;kikj çn'kZfu;ksa] esyksa]
vDVwcj] 2018 dks gqbZA dsaæh; okf.kT;] vkSj [kuu {ks= esa lg;ksx dks etcwr cukus lEesyuksa rFkk vU; O;kolkf;d vk;kstuksa
m|ksx rFkk ukxj foekuu ea=h Jh lqjs'k çHkq rFkk c<+kus ij cy fn;kA ds ckjs esa lwpuk dk fu;fer vknku&çnku
vkSj vtjcStku ds i;kZoj.k rFkk çkd`frd Hkkjr vkSj vtjcStku ds chp tuojh&vxLr] gksxkA
lalk/ku ea=h Jh eq[rkj ckck;so us la;qä 2018 esa 657-9 fefy;u MkWyj dk dkjksckj nksuksa ns'kksa us O;kikj vkSj vkfFkZd foKku
:i ls bl cSBd dh v/;{krk dhA gqvkA nksuksa ns'kksa us eglwl fd;k fd f} rFkk VsDukWyksth lg;ksx ij Hkkjr&vtjcStku
nksuksa ns'kksa us orZeku vkfFkZd fLFkfr ij i{kh; O;kikj {kerk ls dkQh de gS vkSj varljZdkjh vk;ksx dh vxyh cSBd ckdw
ppkZ dh vkSj f}i{kh; O;kikj] fuos'k O;kikj c<+kus ds fy, lg;ksx esa rsth ykus esa vk;ksftr djus ij
rFkk vkfFkZd] foKku rFkk VsDuksykWth ds rFkk f}i{kh; O;kikj rFkk fuos'k c<+kus dh lgefr O;ä dhA cSBd
{ks= esa orZeku fLFkfr dh leh{kk dhA vko';drk gSA nksuksa ns'kksa us ,d&nwljs ds dh frfFk ijLij lgefr
nksuksa i{kksa us O;kikj vkSj fuos'k] ifjogu] lkFk O;kikj laca/kksa rFkk O;kolkf;d laca/kksa ls r; dh tk,xhA
ÅtkZ rFkk gkbMªksdkcZu] lw{e e/;e vkSj dks c<+kus ds mik; djus ij lgefr O;ä
phu vius lnk lg;ksxh ikfdLrku dks 48 foax ywax f}rh; mPp var l'kL= Mªksu cspus ij lger gks x;k gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk
Hkkjr 2022 rd nqfu;k dk 11oka dsaæh; ea=h VEVk us gLrf'kYi esys dk mn~?kkVu fd;k 15 vDVwcj '18
lcls vehj ns'k gksxk% chlhth fjiksVZ
dsa æh; diM+k jkT;
c
13 vDVwcj '18 ea=h vt;
kWLVu dalfYVax xzqi ¼chlhth½ ds eqrkfcd VEVk us vkbZth,p,Q
lky 2022 rd Hkkjr nqfu;k dk 11oka lcls ¼Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi
vehj ns'k cu tk,xkA vkus okys le; esa Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa migkj esyk½
dh laifÙk‍ dkQh rsth ls c<+us okyh gSA ;g fnYyh çn'kZuh dk
fjiksVZ ckWLVu dalYVf‍ax xzqi ¼chlhth½ us tkjh 46osa laLdj.k dk
dh gSA futh laifÙk ds ekeys esa 2022 rd Hkkjr mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g
nqfu;k dk 11oka lcls vehj ns'k cu tk,xkA bl ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+h
rjg o"kZ 2017 ds eqdkcys Hkkjr dh jSafdax pkj gLrf'kYi çn'kZuh gSA
ik;nku ls c<+ tk,xhA
VEVk us vkf/kdkfjd c;ku esa dgk fd çn'kZuh us ns'k ds gLrf'kYi fu;kZr esa o`f)
futh laifÙk% esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
bl nkSjku ns'k dh futh laifÙk esa 13 çfr'kr mUgksaus dgk fd ;g çn'kZuh fons'kh [kjhnkjksa ds fy;s viuh vko';drkvksa dk
c<+ksrjh dk vuqeku gSA rhu lky ckn ;g ekStwnk lcls cM+k dk;ZØe gSA lkFk gh Hkkjrh; fu;kZr leqnk; ds fy, ,d çHkkoh
3 yk[k djksM+ MkWyj ls c<+dj 5 yk[k djksM+ foi.ku ek/;e Hkh gSA
MkWyj gks tk,xhA
bl dk;ZØe esa 110 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ds 3]200 ls vf/kd
chlhth fjiksVZ ls lacaf/kr eq[; rF;% çn'kZdksa vkSj [kjhnkjksa ds 'kkfey gksus dh mEehn gSA
chlhth dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2022 rd ;g çn'kZuh 18 vDVwcj rd pysxhA
Hkkjr dh jSad esa pkj ik;nku dk lq/kkj gksxkA ;g
fLoVtjySaM] gkWUxdkWUx] uhnjySaM vkSj rkboku dks
ihNs NksM+ nsxkA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2012 ls ØsfMVsd dks ,uch,Qlh ds :i esa ifjpkyu ds fy, vkjchvkbZ
Hkkjr dh daikmaM ,uqvy xzksFk jsV ¼lh,thvkj½
dk ykblsal feyk 16 vDVwcj '18
t
12 izfr'kr jgh gSA phu ds ckn Hkkjr gh ,slk ns'k
gS ftldk lh,thvkj ilZuy osYFk ds fglkc ls eZuh fLFkr daiuh]
Mcy fMftV ¼nks vadksa½ esa jgkA Hkkjr le`)] gkbZ ØsfMVsd dks fMftVy
usVoFkZ vkSj vYVªk gkbZ usVoFkZ dSVsfxjh esa ,f'k;k _.k dkjksckj vkSj ,si&vk/
dk ikapoka lcls cM+k cktkj gSA ;gka le`) yksxksa kkfjr foÙkiks"k.k ds {ks= esa
dh la[;k 3 yk[k 22 gtkj gS- bl Js.kh esa 10 Hkkjrh; foÙkh; bfrgkl esa
yk[k MkWyj rd laifÙk okys yksx 'kkfey gSaA ns'k igyh ckj xSj&foÙkh; cSafdax
esa gkbZ usVoFkZ okys vehjksa dh la[;k 87 gtkj gSA daiuh ¼,uch,Qlh½ ds :i esa dke djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk ykblsal
budh laifÙk 10 yk[k MkWyj ls 2 djksM+ MkWyj ds fn;k x;k gSA daiuh us ,d foKfIr esa ;g tkudkjh nhA
chp gSA vYVªk gkbZ usVoFkZ dSVsfxjh okys 4 gtkj ØsfMVsd ds mRikn Hkkjr ds fy, mi;qä gSa tks O;fäxr çR;{k&ls&miHkksäk _.k
yksx gSaA budh osYFk 2 djksM+ MkWyj ls T;knk ds lkFk&lkFk foØsrkvksa ds fy, lsok lek/kku ds :i esa m/kkj ¼,y,,,l½ dh
gSA O;fäxr laifÙk ¼ilZuy osYFk½ esa fQygky is'kd'k djsxk] tks Hkkxhnkjksa dks vius xzkgdksa dks [kklrkSj ls rS;kj mRiknksa dh
vesfjdk 80 yk[k djksM+ MkWyj ds lkFk VkWi ij is'kd'k djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
gS- lky 2022 rd ;g 100 yk[k djksM+ MkWyj ØsfMVsd dh 2012 esa LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldk teZuh ds gSEcxZ esa eq[;ky;
igqapus dh mEehn gSA phu dh gSA ØsfMVsd Hkkjr] iksySaM] :l vkSj Lisu esa ifjpkyu djrh gSA
futh laifÙk 21 yk[k djksM+
ØsfMVsd dk leFkZu varjkZ"Vªh; fuos'kdksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS
MkWyj gSA rhu lky esa ;g
ftlesa is&;w] ts-lh- ¶ykolZ] onsZ ikVZulZ vkSj fo'o cSad ds
nksxquh gksdj 43 yk[k djksM+
vkbZ,Qlh 'kkfey gSaA
MkWyj igqapus dh mEehn gSA
fo'o Mkd fnol Mkd lsokvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, gj lky 9 vDVwcj dks euk;k tkrk gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 41

Hkkjr MsVk lsa/kekjh ekeyksa esa vesfjdk ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij 16 vDVwcj '18
fM ftVy lqj{kk daiuh xsekYVks dh

,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr MsVk
lsa/kekjh ekeyksa esa bl lky dh igyh
ds ekeys lkeus vk,A
o"kZ 2018 dh igyh
Nekgh esa vk/kkj
Nekgh esa vesfjdk ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij lsa/kekjh ds ekeyksa
jgk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa esa ,d vjc fjdkWMZ
vk/kkj vkadM+ksa ls ^le>kSrs* dh otg ls pksjh gq,A buesa uke]
lsa/kekjh dk vkadM+k Åapk jgk gSA ,d nSfud irk ;k vU; O;fäxr
lekpkj i= us bldk [kqyklk fd;k FkkA lwpuk,a 'kkfey gSaA
xsekYVks dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vesfjdk vHkh bl ckjs esa Hkkjr fof'k"V
Hkh bl rjg ds geyksa dk lcls cM+k f'kdkj igpku çkf/kdj.k
gSA oSf'od Lrj ij lsa/kekjh ds dqy ekeyksa ¼;wvkbZMh,vkbZ½ dks
esa 57 çfr'kr dk f'kdkj vesfjdk jgk gSA Hksts bZesy dk tokc
dqy fjdkWMZ pksjh esa 72 çfr'kr vesfjdk esa ugha feykA fjiksVZ esa dh O;fäxr lwpukvksa rd igqap miyC/k
pksjh gq, gSaA gkykafd] lsa/kekjh ds ekeyksa esa dgk x;k gS fd lks'ky ehfM;k eap IysVQkeZ djk jgh FkhA ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ us gkykafd] MsVk
blls fiNyh Nekgh dh rqyuk esa 17 çfr'kr ij nks vjc ç;ksxdrkZvksa ds MsVk dh lsa/kekjh lsa/kekjh dh fdlh ?kVuk ls budkj fd;k
dh deh vkbZA lsa/kekjh ;k fjdkWMZ pksjh dh gqbZA ;g oSf'od Lrj ij bl rjg dh lcls Fkk ysfdu lkFk gh mlus
ckr dh tk, rks oSf'od Lrj ij gq, ,sls cM+h ?kVuk gSA blds ckn vk/kkj MsVk esa bl ckjs esa [kcj djus
ekeyksa esa 37 çfr'kr dk f'kdkj Hkkjr cuk lsa/kekjh dk LFkku vkrk gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k okyh i=dkj jpuk [kSjk
gSA rktk vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj oSf'od Lrj ij gS fd ,d xqeuke lsok fdlh dks Hkh 500 vkSj vU; ds f[kykQ
945 lsa/kekjh ekeyksa esa 4-5 vjc MsVk pksjh :i;s [kpZ dj 1-2 vjc Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh FkhA
gq,A buesa ls Hkkjr esa ,d vjc MsVk pksjh
nqfu;k ds loZJs"B fu;ksäkvksa dh QksClZ lwph esa ,y,aMVh 22osa LFkku ij 17 vDVwcj '18
b athfu;fjax {ks= dh çeq[k daiuh yklZu ,aM Vqczks ¼,y,aMVh½ dks nqfu;k ds loZJs"B
fu;ksäkvksa dh lwph esa 22oka LFkku feyk gSA QksClZ if=dk dh 'kh"kZ 2000 fu;ksäk
daifu;ksa dh bl lwph esa xwxy dh tud daiuh ,YQkcsV 'kh"kZ ij gSA
bl lwph esa 'kh"kZ 25 fu;ksäkvksa esa 'kkfey gksus okyh ,y,aMVh ,dek= Hkkjrh; daiuh gSA
'kh"kZ 100 esa efgaæk ,aM efgaæk 55osa] xzkfle baMLVªht 59osa vkSj ,pMh,Qlh 91osa LFkku
ij jgh gSaA
bu 2000 daifu;ksa esa dsoy 24 daifu;ka gh 'kkfey gSaA ,YQkcsV bl lwph esa yxkrkj nwljs
lky 'kh"kZ ij jgh gSA nwljs LFkku ij ekbØkslkW¶V dk uke gSA
nqfu;k ds loZJs"B 10 fu;ksäkvksa esa ls Ng vesfjdk ls gSaA buesa vesfjdk dh ,iy bad rhljs] okYV fMTuh daiuh pkSFks] vestu ikapos
vkSj lsytsu dkjiksjs'ku ukSosa LFkku ij gSaA
'kh"kZ 10 esa teZuh dh Mk;eyj lkrosa LFkku ij vkSj ch,eMCY;w 10osa LFkku ij gSA
lwph esa 'kkfey 24 Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa esa tujy ba';ksjsal dkjiksjs'ku ¼thvkbZlh½ 106osa] vkbZVhlh 108osa] lsy 139osa] lu QkekZ 172osa]
,f'k;u isaV~l 179osa] ,pMh,Qlh cSad 183osa] vMk.kh iksVZ~l lst 201osa] ts,lMCY;w LVhy 207osa] dksVd efgaæk 253osa] ghjks eksVksdkWiZ
295osa] Vsd efgaæk 351osa vkSj vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad 359osa ij gSaA
blds vykok foçks 362osa] fgaMkYdks 378osa] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad 381osa] ctkt vkWVks 417osa] VkVk eksVlZ 437osa] ikoj
Qkbusal dkjiksjs'ku 479osa] ,fDll cSad 481osa vkSj bafM;u vksojlht cSad 489osa LFkku ij gSaA
ns'k ls 'kkfey lHkh 24 daifu;ka nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ 500 fu;ksäkvksa dh lwph esa gSA
bl lwph esa iM+kslh eqYd phu vkSj gkaxdkax dh djhc 80 daifu;ka 'kkfey gSaA
nwjlapkj foHkkx ¼MhvksVh½ us de vko`fÙk jsat esa ok;jysl midj.kksa dks ykblsaflax vko';drk ls NwV ns nh gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk
,y,uth VfeZuy] [kqnjk ra= fodflr djus ds fy;s vMk.kh] VksVy ds chp djkj
v
17 vDVwcj '18
Mk.kh lewg us rjyhd`r çkd`frd xSl ¼,y,uth½ vk;kr VfeZuy vkSj bZa/ku vkiwfrZ ds fy, [kqnjk ra= LFkkfir
djus ds fy, Ýkal dh fnXxt daiuh VksVy ds lkFk djkj fd;k gSA VksVy nqfu;k dh nwljh lcls cM+h futh
,y,uth daiuh gS tcfd vMk.kh ds ikl ns'k esa forj.k dk egRoiw.kZ <kapk gSA nksuksa daifu;ka ns'k esa rsth ls c<+rh
xSl dh ekax dks iwjk djus dk dke djsaxhA le>kSrs ds rgr /kkejk ,y,uth lesr fofHkUu VfeZuyksa dks fodflr djus
dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA blds lkFk gh 10 lky esa 1]500 lfoZl LVs'ku dk [kqnjk ra= ¼usVodZ½ cukus ds fy, nksuksa
daifu;ka la;qä m|e Hkh cuk,axhA
lsy jk"Vªh; ykxr çca/ku mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
L
18 vDVwcj '18
Vhy vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼lsy½ dks jk"Vªh; ykxr çca/ku mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj ds çFke iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
lsy us ,d foKfIr esa crk;k fd mls ;g iqjLdkj Hkkjrh; ykxr ys[kkdkj laLFkku ¼baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkWLV vdkmaVsaV~l vkWQ bafM;k½
us cM+s lkoZtfud mRiknd oxZ esa çnku fd;k gSA
jsyea=h ih;w"k xks;y us fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa ;g iqjLdkj lsy v/;{k vfuy dqekj pkS/kjh dks çnku
fd;kA
15osa jk"Vªh; ykxr çca/ku mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj&2017 dk viZ.k lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
18 vDVwcj '18
fjyk;al 5]230 djksM+ #i;s esa [kjhnsxh Msu usVodZ~l] gSFkos dh cgqyka'k fgLlsnkjh
fj yk;al baMLVªht us ?kks"k.kk dh fd og Msu usVodZ~l fyfeVsM vkSj gSFkos dscy ,aM MkVkdkWe fyfeVsM esa cgqyka'k fgLlsnkjh [kjhnsxhA
blds fy, og dqy 5]230 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkqxrku djsxhA daiuh us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd bl lkSns ds fy, og lsch ds fu;eksa ds
rgr rjthgh 'ks;jksa ds ek/;e ls 2]045 djksM+ #i;s dk vkjafHkd fuos'k djsxhA blds vykok Msu ds ekStwnk çorZdksa
ls 245 djksM+ #i;s esa 66 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh [kjhnsxhA blh rjg fjyk;al gSFkos esa Hkh 51-3 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh [kjhnus
ds fy, og rjthgh 'ks;jksa ds ek/;e ls 2]940 djksM+ #i;s dk vkjafHkd fuos'k djsxhA fjyk;al] Msu vkSj gSFkos ds
vYika'k 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds fy, [kqyh is'kd'k Hkh djsxhA lkFk gh og lsch ds vf/kxzg.k fu;eksa ds vuqlkj thVhih,y
gSFkos fyfeVsM vkSj gSFkos Hkokuh dscyVsy ,aM MkVkdkWe fyfeVsM ds vYika'k fgLlsnkjksa ds le{k Hkh [kqyh is'kd'k
djsxhA ;s nksuksa daifu;ka gSFkos ds fu;a=.k esa gSaA thVhih,y gSFkos fyfeVsM esa gSFkos dh fgLlsnkjh 37-3 çfr'kr gS vkSj
nwljh daiuh gSFkos dh vuq"kaxh gSA
20 vDVwcj '18
fjtoZ cSad us xSj&cSafdax foÙkh; daifu;ksa ds fy;s _.k çokg c<+kus dks ysdj dh vkSj mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk
fj toZ cSad us xSj&cSafdax foÙkh; daifu;ksa ¼,uch,Qlh½ vkSj vkokl fj.k daifu;ksa ¼,p,Qlh½
ds fy;s udn dtZ dk çokg c<+kus dks ysdj vkSj mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bu mik;ksa ds rgr
cSad ,uch,Qlh vkSj ,p,Qlh dks ftruk vf/kd dtZ nsaxs mUgsa mlh ds cjkcj vius ikl dh
ljdkjh çfrHkwfr;ksa dks fjtoZ cSad ds ikl j[k dj mlds vk/kkj ij dtZ ysus ds fy, bLrseky
dh NwV gksxhA blls cSadksa ds ikl dtZ nsus ;ksX; /ku c<+ ldrk gS vkSj os vf/kd dtZ lgk;rk
nsus dh fLFkfr esa gksaxsA ;g lqfo/kk 19 vDVwcj dks ,uch,Qlh@,p,Qlh ij cSadksa ds cdk;k
dtZ ds Lrj ls Åij fn, x, dtZ ds fy, gksxh vkSj vkxkeh fnlacj rd tkjh jgsxhA mEehn
gS fd blls cSadksa ds ikl 50]000 ls 60]000 djksM+ #i;s ,uch,Qlh dks _.k ds :i esa nsus
ds fy, miyC/k gks ldsaxsA gkykafd dbZ xSj cSafdax foÙkh; daifu;ksa vkSj m|ksx fo'ys"kdksa us bl dne dks nsjh ls mBk;k x;k NksVk dne
djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd blls vf/kd enn ugha feysxhA fo'ks"k:i ls vkokl vkSj okgu _.k miyC/k djkus okys ,uch,Qlh dks blls
Qk;nk ugha gksus okykA blls flQZ y?kq vof/k dk miHkksäk _.k miyC/k djkus okys vkSj lw{e foÙk bdkb;ksa dks ykHk gksxkA xkSjryc
gS fd cqfu;knh ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, foÙk iks"k.k djus okys daiuh lewg vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l dh daifu;ksa }kjk dqN dtksaZ ds Hkqxrku esa
pwd ds ckn ,uch,Qlh {ks= ds fy, dtZ lqfo/kk esa eqf'dysa vk jgh gSaA vkjchvkbZ us ,d vf/klwpuk esa dgk x;k gS
fd cSadksa dks ,uch,Qlh vkSj ,p,Qlh ij 19 vDVwcj dh fLFkfr ds Åij ds vius cdk;k dtZ ds cjkcj jkf'k dh
ljdkjh çfrHkwfr;ksa dks fjtoZ cSad ls /ku ysus ds fy, bLrseky djus dh NwV gksxhA ,l,yvkj ;k lkafof/kd rjyrk
¼udnh yk;d çfrHkwfr½ vuqikr O;oLFkk ds rgr cSadksa dks viuh lkof/k vkSj ekax tekvksa ds ,d fgLls dks vkluh
ls fcdus okyh ljdkjh çfrHkwfr;ksa esa yxkuk gksrk gSA vHkh ;g lhek 19-5 çfr'kr gSA fjtoZ cSad ds 27 flracj ds
ifji= ds vuqlkj cSd dks igyh väwcj ls ,l,yvkj dh 'krksaZ dk ikyu djrs gq, 15 çfr'kr ds cjkcj ljdkjh
çfrHkwfr;ksa dks fjtoZ cSad ds ikl j[k dj /ku ysus dh NwV gSA
la;ä
q jk"Vª varj ljdkjh iSuy vkWu DykbesV pst
a ¼vkbZihlhlh½ us bfp;u] nf{k.k dksfj;k esa Xykscy okfeax
Z ij fo'ks"k fjiksVZ tkjh
dh gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 43

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
b.Mksusf'k;k ds fluhlqdk us
pkbZuk vksiu esUl flaxy esa] 'kfeZyk dks efgyk Hkkyk Qsad /kksuh 200 ouMs esa dIrkuh djus
tkiku ds dsaVks ekseksVk dks esa Lo.kZ okys igys Hkkjrh;
gjk;k
vU; dbZ ---

jk"Vªh; rSjkdh % uVjkt us nks ckj [kqn dk jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ rksM+k 21 flrEcj '18
fd 'kksj rSjkd Jhgfj uVjkt us lhfu;j jk"Vªh; rSjkdh fnYyh ds lanhi lstoky us
pSafi;fu'ki ds nwljs fnu iq:"kksa ds 50 ehVj cSdLVªksd esa iq:"kksa ds 200 ehVj czsLVLVªksd esa
nks ckj [kqn dk jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ rksM+dj Lo.kZ ind thrkA lksus dk rexk thrkA efgykvksa
nwljs fnu Hkh fjdkWMZ VwVus dk Øe tkjh jgk vkSj ikap u;s jk"Vªh; dh pkj xq.kk 100 ehVj esMys
fjdkWMZ cusA esa ,l,QvkbZ dh Vhe us jk"Vªh;
fjdkWMZ cuk;kA
dukZVd ds uVjkt us ghV~l esa 26-55 lsdsaM ds lkFk jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ
cuk;k vkSj Qkbuy esa 26-18 lsdsaM ds lkFk blesa fQj ls lq/kkj efgykvksa dh 200 ehVj czsLVLVªksd esa dukZVd dh lyksuh nyky us nks
fd;kA iq:"kksa dh 50 ehVj ÝhLVkby esa 2010 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds feuV 41-88 lsdsaM ds lkFk u;k jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ
dkaL; ind fotsrk ohj/koy [kkM+s us Lo.kZ ind thrkA cuk;kA iqfyl dh _pk feJk us efgykvksa dh
400 ehVj esMys esa [kqn dk jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ
iq:"kksa dh 1500 ehVj ÝhLVkby esa e/;çns'k ds v}Sr ikxs us 15 rksM+dj lksus dk rexk gkfly fd;kA
feuV 42-67 lsdsaM ds lkFk u;k jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ cuk;kA
lfcZ;k esa Hkkjrh; twfu;j Vscy Vsful f[kykfM+;ksa us thrs nks jtr] rhu dkaL; 22 flrEcj '18
Hk kjr ds ;qok Vscy Vsful f[kykfM+;ksa us varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij

viuk 'kkunkj çn'kZu tkjh j[krs gq, twfu;j ,aM dSMsV vksiu
esa nks jtr lfgr ikap ind vius uke fd;sA nhfIr ikfVy vkSj
dh ysfdu fu.kkZ;d xse
esa og 8&11 ls gkj dj
eSp Hkh xaok cSBhaA tfw~u;j
vadqjke tSu rFkk jk/kkfç;k xks;y vkSj vuq'kk dqVqEckys dh tksfM+;ksa ckfydk oxZ esa rhu
us twfu;j ckyd ,oa ckfydk ;qxy oxZ esa jtr ind thrsA Hkkjrh; tksfM+;ksa us DokVZj
twfu;j ckfydk ;qxy oxZ esa fn;k fpVkys vkSj LokfLrdk ?kks"k us Qkbuy esa txg cukbZA
dkaL; ind thrsA ekuq"k 'kkg bdykSrs ,sls f[kykM+h jgs ftUgksaus gkykafd fn;k&LokfLrd vkSj jk/kkfç;k&vuq'kk us thr gkfly dh dh
nks ind vius uke fd,A mUgksaus twfu;j ckyd oxZ esa jk,xku ysfdu iks;ekaVh ck;lk&çkIrh lsu dks VwukZesaV ls ckgj tkuk iM+kA
vYcqDysDos ds lkFk dkaL; ind thrus ds vykok ,dy oxZ esa Hkh jk/kkfç;k&vuq'kk us lsehQkbuy esa 3&0 ls thr gkfly djrs gq,
dkalk dk rexk gkfly fd;kA nhfIr&vadqjke vkSj jk,xku&ekuq"k us Qkbuy esa txg iDdh dh] ysfdu fn;k&LokfLrd dks FkkbZySaM dh
vklkuh ls lsehQkbuy esa txg cuk;hA vafre pkj esa jk,xku&ekuq"k ftUuhik lkosVkoqV vkSj flaxkiqj dh ;wfuls fye dh tksM+h ls gkjdj
dh tksM+h dks FkkbZySaM&baMksusf'k;k ds ;kukiksax ikukfxVxqu vkSj tsjkYM dkaL; ind ls larks"k djuk iM+kA
tqu ;q tksax dh tksM+h ls 2&3 ls ekr [kkuh iM+hA nhfIr&vadqjke bl oxZ ds Qkbuy esa jkspd eqdkcyk ns[kus dks
dh tksM+h dks flaxkiqj ds tks'k 'kkvks gku pqvk rFkk ;so ,u dks,u feykA nksuksa Vheksa us ,d nwljs dks dM+h VDdj
ikax dh tksM+h dks 3&2 ls ijkftr fd;kA Qkbuy esa nhfIr&vadqjke nh ysfdu vkf[kjh xse esa ftUuhik vkSj ;wfuls us
dh tksM+h us fot;h 'kq:vkr dh] ysfdu og vius vxys nks ckth ekjh vkSj fu.kkZ;d xse 11&9 ls vius uke
eSp gkj xbZA gkykafd vxyk xse thr mUgksaus okilh dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, Lo.kZ ind ij dCtk fd;kA
vkWDlQksMZ bafXy'k fMD'kujh ¼vksbZMh½ us vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij blesa ^bfM;ksØslh* 'kCn tksM+k gSA

[ksy
b.Mksusf'k;k ds fluhlqdk us pkbZuk ihoh fla/kq QkscZ~l fyLV esa pkSFkh lcls vehj f[kykM+h 25 flrEcj '18
vksiu esUl flaxy esa] tkiku ds cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h ,oa vksyafid ind
dsaVks ekseksVk dks gjk;k 24 flrEcj '18 fots rk ih-oh- fla/kq ,dek= f[kykM+h
gSa ftUgsa QkscZ~l bafM;k dh ^Hkfo"; ds
çHkko'kkfy;ksa* dh lwph esa txg feyh
gSA bl lwph esa dkjksckj] vfHku; rFkk
[ksy {ks=ksa ds 22 lQy ;qokvksa dks
txg nh x;h gSA lwph esa 'kkfey vU;
yksxksa esa vMk.kh iksVZ~l ,aM Lis'ky
bdksukWfed tksu ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh
dj.k vMk.kh] bafM;u ,Dlçsl ds lewg
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd vuar xks;udk] ¶;wpj daT;wej dh çca/k funs'kd v'uh fc;kuh vkSj
dqekj eaxye fcM+yk dh csVh vuU;k fcM+yk 'kkfey gSaA lwph esa ;l cSad ds jk.kk diwj
dh csVh jk/kk diwj [kUuk] ikjys ,xzks dh ukfn;k pkSgku] vkbZMh Ýs'k QwM ds lg&laLFkkid
cS MfeaVu esa] baMksusf'k;k ds ,aFkuh fluhlqdk ih-lh- eqLrQk] Ýs'kodZ~l ds laLFkkid fxjh'k ekr`Hkwre] tsjks/kk ds lg&laLFkkidksa fuf[ky
dker ,oa fufru dker] esVªksiksfyl gsYFkds;j dh vehjk 'kkg] fcck viSjsy ds fl)kFkZ
fxafVax us tkiku ds dsaVks ekseksVk dks gkaXtks
fcaæk] fl,V ds vuar xks;udk] viksyks gkWfLiVYl dh mikluk dkfeusuh dksfunsyk vkSj
esa gjkdj pkbZuk vksiu esUl flaxy f[krkc
;wih,y ds foØe JkWQ dk uke Hkh 'kkfey gSA buds vykok yks<+k lewg ds vfHk"ksd
thrkA Lisu dh dSjksfyuk ekfju us phu ds yks<+k] fDy;jVSDl ds vfpZr xqIrk] ekflo jsLVksjsaV~l ds tksjkoj dkyjk] vfHkusrk foDdh
psu ;wQh dks 21&18] 21&13 ls gjkdj pkbZuk dkS'ky] vfHkus=h Hkwfe isMusdj] fcM+yk 91 ch;j ds vadqj tSu vkSj vks;ks :El ds jhrs'k
vksiu foesUl ,dy f[krkc thrkA ekseksVk vxzoky Hkh lwph esa 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr dh LVkj cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h ihoh fla/kq cSMfeaVu
ftlus dqN fnu ?kjsyw eSnku ij tkiku vksiu dksVZ esa ftl QwfrZ ls çfr}a}h dks fpr djrh gSa mruh gh rsth ls og dekbZ djus esa Hkh
f[krkc thrk Fkk] mls fo'o ds uacj 13 fxafVx vkxs gSaA nqfu;k dh VkWi 10 dekbZ djus okyh efgyk ,FkyhVksa dh fyLV esa os ,dek=
us 23&21] 21&19 ls ,d eghus igys tdkrkZ esa Hkkjrh; gSaA ogha fo'o iVy ij nqfu;k dh lkroha lcls T;knk dekbZ djus okyh efgyk
,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa ekseksVk dks vkf[kjh ckj gjk;k ,FkyhV gSaA QkscZ~l if=dk dh vksj ls tkjh vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd bl fyLV esa lcls Åij
FkkA fde ,LVªi vkSj ,aMlZ Ldk#i jleqlsu vesfjdk dh fnXxt Vsful f[kykM+h lsjsuk fofy;El dk uke gSA 'kh"kZ&10 dh bl lwph
dh Msfu'k tksM+h us pkbZuk vksiu esUl Mcy esa vkB Vsful f[kykM+h gSaA QkscZ~l dh ekusa rks fla/kq ds ikl dqy 59 djksM+ dh dekbZ gSA
thrkA mUgksaus phuh tkM+h gku psaXdkbZ vkSj >ksm blesa fcztstLVksu] xkVksjsMs] uksfd;k] iSuklksfud tSlh daifu;ksa lax djkj ls dekbZ ds iSls
gkvksMksax dks 21&13] 17&21] 21&14 ls gjk;kA 'kkfey gSaA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa vius tksjnkj çn'kZu ds pyrs Hkkjr esa cSMfeaVu dk psgjk
,d vf[ky&tkikuh efgyk ;qxy Qkbuy esa cu dj mHkjha gSaA fla/kq 2016 esa fj;ks vksfyafid ds Qkbuy rd dk
felkdh eRlqrkseks vkSj lQj r; fd;k FkkA lsjsuk uacj ou& eka cuus ds dkj.k lsjsuk djhc
v;dk rkdkgk'kh us fo'o ,d o"kZ rd [ksy ls nwj jgha FkhA gkykafd blds ckn Hkh foKkiu ls
pkSafi;u ek;q eRlqeksrks vkSj iSlk tqVkus ds ekeys esa dkQh vkxs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd og uacj
odkuk ukxgj dks gjk;kA ,d LFkku ij gSaA lsjsuk dks flQZ 62 gtkj MkWyj iqjLdkj ls feys
gSaA mudh lkykuk dekbZ 126 djksM+ #i;s gSA
jksukYMks&esLlh dks ihNs NksM+ eksfMªp cus bl ckj csLV QqVckWyj 25 flrEcj '18
yq dk eksfMªp us QhQk dk o"kZ dk loZJs"B f[kykM+h dk iqjLdkj

thrkA yqdk eksfMªp us QhQk dk o"kZ dk loZJs"B f[kykM+h dk
iqjLdkj gkfly djds fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks vkSj fy;ksusy eslh dh QqVcky
ds O;fäxr iqjLdkjksa dks gkfly djus esa ,d n'kd ls pyh vk jgh
ckn'kkgr dks lekIr dj fn;kA jh;ky eSfMªM vkSj Øks,f'k;k ds feMQhYMj
us vius Dyc vkSj ns'k nksuksa dh rjQ ls 'kkunkj
çn'kZu fd;kA mudh ekStwnxh esa jh;ky us yxkrkj
rhljh ckj pkSafi;Ul yhx thrh tcfd Øks,f'k;k
igyh ckj fo'o di Qkbuy esa igqapus esa lQy jgkA
tkiku&Hkkjr leqæh vH;kl ¼tsvkbZ,e,Dl½ dk rhljk laLdj.k fo'kk[kkiÙkue] vka/kz çns'k esa 'kq: gqvkA

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
'kfeZyk dks efgyk Hkkyk Qsad esa Lo.kZ 26 flrEcj '18
js yos dh 'kfeZyk dqekjh us 58oha jk"Vªh; vksiu ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki esa igyk
myVQsj djrs gq, jk"Vªh; fjdkMZ /kkjd vuq jkuh dks iNkM+dj efgyk Hkkyk
Qsad dk Lo.kZ ind thrkA
rsbl lky dh 'kfeZyk us 54-81 ehVj ds vius futh loZJs"B çn'kZu ds lkFk
,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa dh iwoZ dkaL; ind fotsrk vuq dks iNkM+k tks 52-98 ehVj dk
loZJs"B ç;kl gh dj ikbZA ds j'eh us 50-16 ehVj ds ç;kl ds lkFk dkaL; ind
thrkA xqtjkr ds eqjyh dqekj xfor us iq:"k 10000 ehVj nkSM+ esa Lo.kZ ind
thrkA eqjyh us 29 feuV 49-79 lsdsaM ds le; ds lkFk jsyos ds jathr iVsy dks
iNkM+k ftUgksaus 29 feuV 50-43 lsdsaM dk le; fy;kA lsuk ds çnhi flag 29 feuV 52-37 lsdsaM ds le; ds lkFk dkaL; ind thrus
esa lQy jgsA igys fnu tkiku dh rhu lnL;h; Vhe ds nks f[kykM+h viuh Li/kkZvksa ds Qkbuy esa txg cukus esa lQy jgsA rkdsf'k'kh
us efgyk 400 ehVj tcfd fgrkseh f'keqjk us efgyk 100 ehVj ck/kk nkSM+ ds Qkbuy esa txg cukbZA 51-46 ehVj dh Qsadus okyh jkuh
çfr;ksfxrk esa igys rhu voljksa esa vkxs c<+ jgh Fkh ysfdu dqekjh 53 ehVj dk vkadM+k ikj djus ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij vk x;haA lhtu
lekfIr çfrLi/kkZ esa jkuh vius gh jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ 61-86 ehVj ;k ehV fjdkWMZ 60-01 ehVj ds djhc igqapus esa vlQy jgha] tks muds gh
uke ij gSaA iksfM;e dks ds j'eh us iwjk fd;k] ftudk vafre Qsad 50-16 ehVj Fkk ftlls mUgsa pSFks LFkku ls Åij vkus esa enn feyhA
çfr;ksfxrk ds 'kq#vkrh fnu Lo.kZ ind thrus okys xqtjkr ,FkyhV eqjyh dqekj xkfor Fks] ftUgksaus iq#"kksa dh 10000 ehVj çfr;ksfxrk thrh
FkhA dqekj] ftlus bl lky dh 'kq#vkr esa uhnjySaM esa xkSMsu Likbd ehV esa 28%43%34 lsdsaM dk le; fy;k Fkk] us
jsyos ds j.kthr iVsy dks gjkdj 29-49-79 lsdsaM dk le; fy;k tks 29%50-43 lsdaM ds le; ls ihNs jg x;sAlsuk
ds çnhi flag us 29%52-37 lsdsaM le; ds lkFk dkaL; ind thrkA 'kq#vkr ds fnu rhu lnL;h; tkikuh ny Hkh
vius [ksyksa ds Qkbuy esa vkxs c<+kA rds'kh us 54-61 lsdsaM dk le; fy;k] tks dfork ds ihNs rhljs LFkku ij jgs]
ftUgksaus 54-48 lsdsaM vkSj pkoh lgojkr us 400 ehVj efgyk esa 54-53 lsdsaM dk le; fy;kA
gkykafd] rds'kh us Qkbuy ds fy, rhu ghVksa esa lcls rst gkjus okys ds :i esa vgZrk çkIr dhA
/kksuh 200 ouMs esa dIrkuh djus okys igys Hkkjrh;

y
26 flrEcj '18
xHkx nks lky ckn Vhe dh deku laHkky jgs egsæa flag /kksuh us eSnku
ij mrjrs gh bfrgkl jp fn;kA
og 200 eSpksa esa dIrkuh djus okys igys Hkkjrh; cu x, gSAa /kksuh us ;g eqdke
,f'k;k di&2018 esa lqij&4 ds eSp esa vQxkfuLrku ds f[kykQ gkfly fd;kA
njvly] bl VwukZeVas esa Hkkjr dh dIrkuh dj jgs jksfgr 'kekZ vkSj mi&dIrku
f'k[kj /kou nksuksa dks gh bl eSp esa Vhe çca/ku us vkjke nsus dk QSlyk fd;kA
,sls esa dIrkuh dh ftEesnkjh 696 fnuksa ckn ,d ckj fQj /kksuh ds da/kksa ij
vk xbZ vkSj /kksuh ds uke tks fjdkMZ vkus ls jg x;k oks vkf[kjdkj mudh
fjdkMZcd q esa vk x;kA
/kksuh ouMs çk:i esa ;g fjdkMZ cukus okys Hkkjr ds igys vkSj fo'o ds rhljs dIrku cu x,A /kksuh ls igys bl lwph esa vkWLVªfs y;k ds fjdh
iksfa Vax ¼230½ vkSj U;wthySMa ds LVhQu ¶ysfeax ¼218½ ds uke vkrs gSAa viuh dIrkuh esa Hkkjr dks 2007 esa Vh&20 fo'o di] 2011 esa
fo'odi vkSj 2013 esa pSfEi;al VªkQh f[krkc fnyk pqds /kksuh us vDVwcj 2016 esa Vh&20 vkSj ouMs ls dIrkuh NksM+ nh FkhA blds ckn ls
fojkV dksgyh rhuksa çk:iksa esa Hkkjrh; Vhe dh dIrkuh dj jgs gSAa fojkV dks gkykafd bl VwukZeVas esa vkjke fn;k x;k vkSj blh dkj.k jksfgr ds
ftEes dIrkuh dk Hkkj vk;k] tks bl eSp esa csp a ij cSBAs
/kksuh us crkSj dIrku vHkh rd 199 ouMs eSpksa esa 110 thrs gSa vkSj 74 gkjs gSAa ogha pkj eSp VkbZ jgs tcfd 11 eSpksa
dk dksbZ ifj.kke ugha fudyk gSA /kksuh ds ckn eksgEen vtg:íhu us 174 vkSj lkSjo xkaxy q h us 147 eSpksa esa Hkkjr dh
dIrkuh dh gSA
dsaæ ljdkj ,d çk;ksfxd vk/kkj ij pqfuank ftyksa esa ç/kku ea=h Qkly chek ;kstuk ds rgr taxyh i'kq geyksa esa Qlyksa
46 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 dks gksus okys uqdlku dh çfriwfrZ djsxhA

[ksy
losZ'k] vatfy us jk"Vªh; vksiu ,FkysfVDl pSfEi;uf'ki esa ehV fjdkMZ cuk;s
l
27 flrEcj '18
osZ'k vuhy dq'kkjs vkSj vatfy nsoh
us 58oha jk"Vªh; vksiu ,FkysfVDl
pSfEi;uf'ki ds nwljs fnu Øe'k% iq:"kksa dh
Åaph dwn vkSj efgykvksa dh 400 ehVj dh
Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrdj ehV fjdkMZ
cuk;sA
dq'kkjs us 2-24 ehVj dh dwn ls viuk
O;fäxr loZJs"B çn'kZu djrs gq, oh ,l
;kno ds 2-23 ehVj ds iqjkus ehV fjdkMZ
dks ihNs NksM+k tks mUgksaus fiNys lky psUubZ
esa cuk;k FkkA
Øe'k% iq:"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh 100 ehVj tkiku dh dksukseh Vsds'kh tks Hkqous'oj esa
dq'kkjs us vius 2-21 ehVj ds fiNys loZJs"B Li/kkZ esa f[krkc gkfly fd;kA lanhi rhu lnL;h; tkikuh ny dk fgLlk Fkh]
çn'kZu ls csgrj fd;kA og jsyos ds fl)kFkZ us 10-39 lsdsaM ls tcfd 21 o"khZ; 55-01 lsdsaM ds le; ds lkFk NBs LFkku
;kno vkSj lsuk ds ch psru ls vkxs igys paæys[kk us 11-47 lsdsaM ls igyk LFkku ij jghaA
LFkku ij jgsA çkIr fd;kA dfyax LVsfM;e esa [kM+s gksus okys vU;
ogha gfj;k.kk dh 20 lky dh vatfy us 51- ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa dh dkaL; ind/kkjh ih ;w ,FkyhVksa esa ls lsuk ds lathr dqekj vkSj
79 lsdsaM ds le; ls ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa dh iwoZ fpa=k us 1500 ehVj dh Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ ind rfeyukMq ds paæ'ks[kj Fks ftUgksaus viuh
jtr ind/kkjh ds,e chukeksy ds VwukZesaV ds thrdj viuk opZLo tkjh j[kkA jsyos dk 100 ehVj çfr;ksfxrk thrus ds ckn ehV dh
2002 pj.k ds 51-90 lsdsaM ds ehV fjdkMZ çfrfuf/kRo dj jgh bl ,FkyhV us 4%24%35 lcls rst /kkod efgyk dk f[krkc vftZr
ls csgrj fd;kA lsdsaM dk le; fudkykA fd;k FkkA
mUgksaus Ms<+ lsdsaM ls iatkc dh çkph dks vatfy Hkh viuh çfr;ksfxrk esa Li"V fotsrk luthr us VwukZesaV ds
iNkM+k tks nwljs LFkku ij jghaA ogha dkaL; jgha] iatkc dh nwljh çfrf"Br çkph ¼53-17 2001 laLdj.k ds
ind jsyos dh Nfo lgjkor us gkfly lsdsaM½ dks Ms<+ lsdsaM ls gjk;kA ckn vfuy dqekj }kjk
fd;kA /kkfjr ehV fjdkWMZ
jsyos dh Nfo lgjkor us iksfM;e dks iwjk
ogha dfyax LVsfM;e esa lsuk ds lathr fd;k] ftUgksaus 53-54 lsdsaM dk le; fy;kA ls flQZ 0-39 lsdsaM
dqekj vkSj rfeyukMq dh , paæys[kk us vf/kd fy;kA
cf/kj Vh20 fo'o di dh estckuh djsxk Hkkjr 28 flrEcj '18
Hk kjr bl lky 23 ls 30 uoacj ds chp vkbZlhlh cf/kj Vh20 fo'o di dh estckuh djsxkA bl vkB fnolh;
VwukZesaV esa vkB ns'k Hkkx ysaxs ftuesa estcku Hkkjr ds vykok baXySaM] vkLVªsfy;k] Jhyadk] usiky] ckaXykns'k]
nf{k.k vÝhdk vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
vkB Vheksa dks nks xzqi esa ckaVk tk,xkA çR;sd Vhe xzqi pj.k esa rhu&rhu eSp [ksysxhA çR;sd xqi ls 'kh"kZ ij jgus okyh
Vhesa lsehQkbuy ds fy;s DokyhQkbZ djsaxhA
vkB fnolh; VwukZesaV esa Hkkjr ds vykok baXySaM] vkWLVªsfy;k] Jhyadk] usiky] ckaXykns'k] nf{k.k vÝhdk lfgr vkB ns'kksa ds 200 ls vf/
kd f[kykfM+;ksa us fgLlk ysaxs] tks 'kh"kZ lEeku ds fy, bPNqd gSaA
çR;sd lewg dh nks Vhesa lsehQkbuy ds fy, vgZrk çkIr djsaxhaA
VwukZesaV dk vk;kstu Hkkjr esa cf/kjksa ds fy, fØdsV dks c<+kok nsus] çpkj djus vkSj laxfBr djus okys 'kh"kZ fudk; cf/kj fØdsV lkslkbVh
¼Mhlh,l½ }kjk fd;k tk,xk] tks cf/kj varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ifj"kn ¼cgjk vkbZlhlh½ ls Hkh lac) gSA
vksfM'kk ljdkj us fuekZ.k Jfedksa ds cPpksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, 'fueZu dqle
q k' dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gSA

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
vksyafid pSfEi;u lkU;k fnYyh gkQ 29 flrEcj '18
Hkkjr us vkf[kjh xsan ij ckaXykns'k dks gjkdj lkroha ckj ,f'k;k
eSjkFku dh nwr cuha
di thrk
28 flrEcj '18
dq ynhi ;kno vkSj dsnkj
tk/ko dh 'kkunkj xsanckth
ds ckn vkf[kjh vksojksa esa la;fer
cYysckth ds ne ij Hkkjr us
csgn jksekapd eqdkcys esa vkf[kjh
xsan ij ckaXykns'k dks rhu fodsV
ls gjkdj lkroha ckj ,f'k;k di
thr fy;kA thr ds fy;s 223
ju ds y{; ds tokc esa Hkkjr
dks vkf[kjh nks vksoj esa ukS ju pkfg;s Fks ysfdu 49osa vksoj esa rhu gh ju cus
pk
ftlds ckn vkf[kjh Ng xsan esa Ng ju dh t:jr FkhA egewnqYykg ds bl vksoj
j ckj dh vksyafid Lo.kZ ind fotsrk dh igyh xsan ij dqynhi ;kno us ,d vkSj nwljh ij dsnkj tk/ko us ,d ju
vesfjdk dh ,FkyhV lkU;k fjpMZ~l&jksl dks fy;kA rhljh xsan ij dqynhi us nks ju fy;s ysfdu vxyh xsan ij ju ugha cu
21 väwcj dks gksus okyh fnYyh gkQ eSjkFku dk ldkA blds ckn ikapoha vkSj NBh xsan ij ,d ,d ju ysdj dqynhi vkSj dsnkj us
nwr cuk;k x;k gSA Hkkjr dks tcnZLr tq>k:iu dk çn'kZu djus okyh ckaXykns'kh Vhe ij thr fnykbZA
,;jVsy fnYyh gkQ eSjkFku dh nwr cuh lkU;k bl blls igys dqynhi vkSj dsnkj dh fLiu tksM+h us fyVu nkl ds 'krd ds ckotwn
ckaXykns'k dks 222 ju ij lesV fn;k FkkA
çfr;ksfxrk ds fy, igyh ckj Hkkjr vk,axhA lkU;k
us 2006 vkbZ,,,Q fo'odi esa 400 ehVj nkSM+ esa Hkkjr ds fy;s dIrku jksfgr 'kekZ us 55 xsan esa rhu pkSdksa vkSj rhu NDdksa ds lkFk
48-70 lsdaM dk le; fy;k Fkk tks vesfjdh fjdkMZ 48 ju cuk;sA fnus'k dkfrZd us 37 vkSj egsaæ flag /kksuh us 36 ju dk ;ksxnku fn;kA
pksV yxus ds dkj.k dqN nsj eSnku NksM+dj tkus okys dsnkj us ukckn 23 ju cuk;sA
gSA lkU;k us 2004] 2008] 2012 esa vksyafid ds
pkj xq.kk 400 Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ thrus ds vykok blls igys f[kykfM+;ksa dh pksV ls tw> jgh ckaXykns'kh Vhe us vPNk vkxkt fd;kA
2012 esa 400 ehVj dh O;fäxr Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ nkl us 117 xsan esa 121 ju cukdj ckaXykns'k dks vPNh 'kq:vkr nh ysfdu ckn
ds cYysckt y; dk;e ugha j[k ldsA
ind gkfly fd;k FkkA 2002 ds fo'o twfu;j
pSfEi;uf'ki esa 400 ehVj jtr ind vkSj 4Á400 nkl vkSj esgnh glu fejkt ¼32½ us igys fodsV ds fy;s 120 ju tksM+sA,slk yxus
ehVj Lo.kZ ds ckn] lkfu;k us 2003 vkbZ,,,Q yxk Fkk fd ckaXykns'k cM+k Ldksj cuk;sxk ysfdu blds ckn 10 fodsV 102 ju ds
Hkhrj fxj x, vkSj iwjh ikjh 48-3 vksoj esa fleV xbZA pkbukeSu dqynhi us 45 ju
fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ds nkSjku ofj"B jSad esa cM+k çHkko
nsdj rhu fodsV fy;s tcfd dsnkj us ukS vksoj esa 41 ju nsdj nks fodsV pVdk;sA
Mkyk] tgka mUgksaus 18 o"khZ; ds :i esa la;qä jkT; ckaXykns'kh Vhe xSj ftEesnkjkuk 'kkV [ksydj fodsV xaokrh xbZA egsaæ flag /kksuh dh
vesfjdk dks 4Á400 ehVj f[krkc esa ihNs NksM+ dq'ky LVfEiax vkSj jfoaæ tMstk ds pqLr {ks=j{k.k us Hkh Hkkjrh; Vhe dh eSp esa
fn;k FkkA ogka ls] og VªSd esa fo'o eap ij gkoh okilh djkbZA fejkt dks lykeh cYysckt ds rkSj ij Hkstuk dIrku e'kjsQh eqrZtk
gksrh jgha] 2009 ds 400 ehVj fo'o f[krkc] rhu dk ekLVjLVªksd lkfcr gqvkA fejkt us nkl ds lk>snkj dh Hkwfedk c[kwch fuHkkdj
fo'o pSafi;uf'ki 4Á400 ehVj Lo.kZ ind ¼2007] Vhe dks vPNh 'kq:vkr nhA nksuksa us tlçhr cqejkg vkSj Hkqous'oj dqekj dks pkSds
2009] 2011½ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dbZ vU; çeq[k yxk;sA ;qtosaæ pgy dks vkrs gh feMfodsV ij NDdk yxk;kA
pSafi;uf'ki ind thr pqdh gSaA lkU;k dh rsth ls Hkkjr dks igyh lQyrk dsnkj us 21osa vksoj esa fnykbZ tc fejkt mudh xsan
o`f) us vksyafid [ksyksa ¼2004] 2008] 2012½ esa ij doj esa vackrh jk;qMw dks dSp ns cSBsA be:y dk;sl ¼nks½ dks pgy us
yxkrkj rhu 4Á400 ehVj Lo.kZ ind thrs vkSj ixck/kk vkmV fd;kA QkeZ esa py jgs eq'kfQdj jghe ¼nks½ us dsnkj dh xsan ij
pkj lky igys chftax esa dkaL; ind ds ckn og Mhi feMfodsV esa dSp Fkek;kA ,d le; ij fcuk fdlh uqdlku ds 120 ju ls
28 lky esa O;fäxr 400 ehVj Lo.kZ ind thrus ckaXykns'k dk Ldksj rhu fodsV ij 137 ju gks x;kA eksgEen feFkqu ¼nks½ vkmV
okyh igyh vesfjdh efgyk gksus okys vxys cYysckt FksA tMstk us csgrjhu {ks=j{k.k
dk uewuk is'k djrs gq, mUgsa ju vkmV fd;kA egewnqYykg us
/kkod cu xbZaA yanu 2012 dqynhi dh xsan ij Mhi feMfodsV esa cqejkg dks dSp Fkek;kA
vksyafid [ksyksa esa og 400
ehVj esa pSafi;u jghaA nkl us viuh ikjh esa 12 pkSds vkSj nks NDds yxk;s vkSj og
LVfEiax dk f'kdkj gq,A
48 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 86oka Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼vkbZ,,Q½ fnol 8 vDVwcj 2018 dks cy ds vkf/kdkfjd LFkkiuk fnol ds :i esa euk;k x;kA

[ksy
jfou] euh"k us vaMj&23 jk"Vªh; dq'rh pSfEi;uf'ki baXySaM ds lSe dqjsu dks loZJs"B ;qok fØdsVj dk iqjLdkj
03 vDVwcj '18
ya
esa Lo.kZ thrs 29 flrEcj '18
nu] nks vDVwcj
¼,,Qih½ baXySaM
ds gjQuekSyk lSe dqjsu
us fØdsV jkbVlZ Dyc o"kZ
ds loZJs"B ;qok fØdsVj
dk iqjLdkj thrk tcfd
ljsZ ds jksjh cuZ~l dks bl
lky dkmaVh pSfEi;uf'ki
dk loZJs"B fØdsVj pquk x;kA chl cjl ds dqjsu us twu esa ikfdLrku
ds f[kykQ VsLV fØdsV esa inkiZ.k fd;k FkkA og Hkkjr ds f[kykQ
j
4 - 1 ls thrh Jà[kyk esa eSu vkQ n lhfjt FksA ljsZ LVklZ Vhe dh
fou vkSj euh"k us jktLFkku ds fpÙkkSM+x<+ esa py jgh dIrku urkyh fLdosj dks loZJs"B efgyk f[kykM+h dk iqjLdkj feykA
'kq:vkrh vaMj&23 jk"Vªh; dq'rh pSfEi;uf'ki esa vkB vU; cYys ds lkFk mudk vkSlr 36-50 vkSj ikap VsLV ds ckn xsan ds lkFk
igyokuksa ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind viuh >ksyh esa MkysA blesa vkSlr 23-23 jgk] mudk cYysckth dk lokZf/kd ju Ldksj 78 vkSj
igyk LFkku gkfly djus okys igyokuksa dks 12 ls 16 uoacj xsanckth dk lokZf/kd Ldksj ck,a gkFk ds lkFk 74 ju nsdj pkj fodsV
rd jksekfu;k ds cqdkjsLV esa gksus okyh vaMj&23 fo'o dq'rh jgkA ljs ds dIrku cuZ~l us 64-71 ds vkSlr ls 1]359 juksa cuk;k]
pSfEi;uf'ki esa Hkkx ysus dk ekSdk feysxkA jfou vkSj euh"k us
ftlesa pkj 'krd 'kkfey Fks] D;ksafd dkmaVh pSafi;uf'ki f[krkc 2002
Øe'k% 55 fdxzk vkSj 60 fdxzk xzhdksjkseu oxZ esa Lo.kZ ind
thrsA buds vykok jathr us 63 fdxzk] ls igyh ckj vksoy esa okil vk;k FkkA varr% 28
jfoaæ us 67 fdxzk] vt; us 72 fdxzk] o"khZ; f[kykM+h dks baXySaM Vhe esa ços'k feyk] tgka
lktu us 77 fdxzk] lathr us 82 fdxzk] mUgsa vc varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ls ,fyLVs;j dqd dh
lquhy us 87 fdxzk] nhika'kq us 97 fdxzk lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn 'kh"kZ ij muds Øe dh fjfä
vkSj jfo us 130 fdxzk oxZ esa igyk LFkku Hkjus dk volj feykA
gkfly fd;kA
Hkkjr cuk vaMj&19 ,f'k;k di pSfEi;u 08 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjr us cYyscktksa ds 'kkunkj çn'kZu ds ckn g"kZ R;kxh ds Ng fodsV ds

ne ij Qkbuy esa Jhyadk dks 144 ju ls gjkdj vaMj&19 ,f'k;k di
ouMs fØdsV VwukZeVas VªkQh vius uke dhA ,d g¶Ùks igys lhfu;j Hkkjrh;
Vhe nqcbZ esa gq, Qkbuy esa ckaXykns'k dks gjkdj egk}hih; pSfEi;u cuh FkhA
çcy nkosnkj Hkkjrh; Vhe us igys cYysckth djrs gq, fu/kkZfjr 50 vksoj
esa rhu fodsV ij 304 ju cukus ds ckn Jhyadk dh ikjh dks 38-4 vksoj
esa 160 ju ij lesV dj NBh ckj pSfEi;ui cuhA eSu vkWQ n eSp g"kZ
R;kxh us 10 vksoj esa 38 ju nsdj Ng fodsV fy,A fl)kFkZ nslkbZ dks nks
vkSj eksfgr tkaxM+k dks ,d fodsV feykA VkWl thr dj cYysckth djus
mrjh Hkkjrh; Vhe dks lykeh cYyscktksa ;'kLoh t;loky ¼85½ vkSj
vuqt jkor ¼57½ us 'kkunkj 'kq:vkr fnyk;hA nksuksa us 25-1 vksoj esa 121 ju dh lk>snkjh dhA eSu vkWQ n lhjht ;'kLoh us 113 xsan
dh ikjh esa vkB pkSds vkSj ,d NDdk yxk;k] mUgksaus nwljs fodsV ds fy, nsonÙk iíhDdy ¼31½ ds lkFk 59 ju tksM+saA
dIrku fleju flag ¼ukckn 65½ vkSj vk;q"k cnksuh ¼ukckn 52 ju½ us vafre vksojksa esa rkcM+rksM+ cYysckth dj Vhe
ds Ldksj dks 300 ds ikj igqapk;kA nksuksa us vafre ukS vksojksa esa ukckn 100 ju dh lk>snkjh dhA
fleju us 37 xsan esa rhu pkSds vkSj pkj NDds dh enn ls ukckn 65 ju tcfd vk;q"k cnksuh us 28 xsan esa nks pkSds
vkSj ikap NDds ds lkFk ukckn 52 ju cuk;sA cM+s y{; ds ncko vkSj g"kZ R;kxh dh fQjdh esa Jhyadk dh ikjh
fc[kj x;h lykeh cYysckt fu'kku e/kq'dk QukaZMks ¼49½] ikfla/kw lwfj;kcaMkjk ¼31½ vkSj ukoksn ijukforkuk ¼48½
ds vykok dksbZ Hkh cYysckt Hkkjrh; xsancktksa dk lkeuk ugha dj ldsA
xqtjkr ou foHkkx us fxj vHk;kj.; fo"kk.kq ¼lhMhoh½ vkSj çksVkstksvk laØe.k ls cpkus ds fy, fxj vHk;kj.; esa 'ksjksa dk
Vhdkdj.k 'kq: fd;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 49

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
dSjksfyu oksfTu;kdh us pkbuk vksiu f[krkc thrk lanhi us ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dks igyk Lo.kZ
08 vDVwcj '18
fnyk;k 03 vDVwcj '18
Hk kykQsad f[kykM+h
lanhi pkS/kjh us
ekStwnk ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa
esa Hkkjr dks igyk Lo.kZ
ind fnykrs gq, iq:"kksa
dh ,Q 42-44@61-64
Li/kkZ esa igyk LFkku
gkfly fd;kA
lanhi us 60-01 ehVj dk Fkzks yxkdj igyk LFkku gkfly fd;kA
Jhyadk ds pfeaMk lair gsÙkh us jtr ind thrk ftudk loZJs"B ç;kl
Ms uekdZ dh nwljs uacj dh f[kykM+h dSjksfyu oksfTu;kdh

us pkbuk vksiu Qkbuy esa ykfrfo;k dh vukLrkfl;k
lsokLrksok ij thr ntZ dj 30oka MCY;wVh, ,dy f[krkc
59-32 ehVj dk FkkA bZjku ds vksfenh vyh ¼58-97 ehVj½ us dkaL;
ind thrkA
pkS/kjh ,Q 42-44@61-64 oxZ ds f[kykM+h gSa tks iSjksa dh yackbZ esa fodkj]
viuh >ksyh esa MkykA oksfTu;kdh us dgk fd 30oha MCY;wVh, ekalisf'k;ksa dh detksjh ls lacaf/kr gSA
VªkQh thrdj mUgksaus vius cpiu dk liuk iwjk fd;kA vBkbZl ikojfyf¶Vax esa iq:"kksa ds 49 fdyks oxZ esa Qjeku ck'kk us jtr ind
o"khZ; bl f[kykM+h us lky ds 'kq: esa vkLVªsfy;k vksiu thrk tcfd ijethr dqekj dks dkaL; ind feykA
VªkQh thrdj viuk igyk xzSaMLySe gkfly fd;k FkkA mlus
rSjkdh esa nsoka'kh ,l us efgykvksa dh 100 ehVj
'kkunkj çn'kZu fn[kkrs gq, ,d Hkh lsV
cVj¶yk; esa jtr thrk tcfd lq;'k tk/ko us
ugha xaok;k vkSj xSj ojh; lsokLrksok dks
iq:"kksa dh 200 ehVj O;fäxr esMys esa dkaL; ind
vklkuh ls 6&3 6&3 ls ijkftr dj nwljk
gkfly fd;kA
pkbuk vksiu f[krkc gkfly fd;kA mUgksaus
2010 esa Hkh ;gka thr ntZ dh FkhA
Vh rckch nsoh us ;qok vksyafid esa Hkkjr dks twMks esa igyk ind fnyk;k 08 vDVwcj '18
Fk axtku rckch nsoh us vksyafid Lrj ij Hkkjr dks twMks esa igyk ind
fnykrs gq, ;qok [ksyksa esa efgykvksa ds 44 fdyks oxZ esa jtr ind thrkA
ef.kiqj dh ,f'k;kbZ dSMsV pSfEi;u rckch nsoh dks Qkbuy esa osustq,yk dh
ekfj;k ftfeust us 11&0 ls gjk;kA
Hkkjr us twMks esa lhfu;j ;k twfu;j fdlh Hkh Lrj ij dHkh vksyafid ind
ugha thrk gSA rckch nsoh us lsehQkbuy esa Øks,f'k;k dh foDVksfj;k iqfyftp
dks 10 & 0 ls gjk;k FkkA mlls igys mlus HkwVku dh ;kaxpsu okaxeks dks 10&0
ls ekr nh FkhA
ekStwnk [ksyksa esa mldk jtr Hkkjr dk nwljk ind gSA blls igys fu'kkusckt
rq"kkj ekus us 10 ehVj ,;j jkbQy esa nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;k FkkA
rSjkdh esa jk"Vªh; pSfEi;u Jhgfj uVjkt iq:"kksa ds 100 ehVj cSdLVªksd ds fy;s
DokyhQkbZ ugha dj ldsA
og lsehQkbuy esa ukSosa LFkku ij jgsA uVjkt us 56-48 lsdaM dk le; fudkyk tks ghV~l ds 56-75 lsdaM ls csgrj
FkkA Hkkjr ds 47 f[kykM+h bu [ksyksa esa Hkkx ys jgs gSaA
50 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 bljks vkSj jksLdkseksl bljks ds igys ekuo varfj{k varfj{k fe'ku xxu;ku ds fy, feydj dke djus ij lger gq, gSaA

[ksy
baXySaM ds iwoZ dIrku VSjh us laU;kl ,drk Hk;ku us ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa Dyc Fkzks esa Lo.kZ thrk
09 vDVwcj '18
,
fy;k 08 vDVwcj '18 drk Hk;ku us ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa
esa efgykvksa dh Dyc Fkzks Li/kkZ
esa Hkkjr dks pkSFkk Lo.kZ ind fnyk;kA
Hk;ku us pkSFks ç;kl esa 16-02 ehVj dk
Fkzks yxk;kA mlus la;qä vjc vehjkr
dh vydkch Bsdjk dks gjkdj ,Q
32&51 oxZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA
,Q 32&51 oxZ f[kykfM+;ksa esa gkFk dh
fod`fr ls lacaf/kr gSA Hk;ku us bl lky bafM;u vksiu iSjk ,FkysfVDl pSfEi;uf'ki esa
Hkh ihyk rexk thrk FkkA Hkkjr dks t;arh cgsMk] vkuanu xq.k'ks[kju vkSj eksuw ?kaxkl
ba
us Hkh rhu dkaL; ind fnyk;sA
XySaM ds iwoZ dIrku tkWu VSjh us QqVcky ls ?kaxkl iq:"kksa ds 'kkViqV esa rhljs LFkku ij jgsA ogha xq.k'ks[kju
laU;kl ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vius tekus esa us iq:"kksa ds 200 ehVj Vh 44&62&64 esa dkals dk rexk thrkA
baXySaM dh j{kk iafä ds lcls etcwr f[kykfM+;ksa cgsMk us efgykvksa dh 200 ehVj Vh 45&46&47 Li/kkZ esa rhljk
esa ,d jgs 37 lky ds VSjh us 78 ckj varjkZ"Vªh; LFkku gkfly fd;kA
eSpksa esa baXySaM dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;kA
vius dfj;j ds nkSjku og T;knkrj le; rd
psYlh Dyc ls tqM+s jgsA mUgksaus psYlh ds fy, fetksje ds HkkjksÙkksyd us Hkkjr dks ;qok vksyafid esa igyk Lo.kZ
717 eSpksa esa 67 xksy fd;sA fiNys l= esa mUgksaus fnyk;k 09 vDVwcj '18
Hk
nwljs Lrj dh Vhe ,LVkWu foyk dh dIrkuh dh
FkhA kjksÙkksyd tsjseh ykyfjuqaxk us ;qok
vksyafid esa Hkkjr dks igyk Lo.kZ
mUgsa gkykafd :l dh Dyc LikVZd ekLdks ls ind fnykrs gq, Hkkjr dks 62 fdyks oxZ
[ksyus dk çLrko feyk Fkk ysfdu bls Bqdjkrs esa igyk Lo.kZ ind fnyk;kA vkbtksy ds
gq, mUgksaus dgk fd :l tkuk muds ifjokj ds 15 o"khZ; tsjseh us 274 fdyks ¼124 vkSj
fy, lgh fu.kZ; ugha jgsxkA 150½ fdyks otu mBk;kA mlus fo'o ;qok
VSjh dks gkykafd jk"Vªh; Vhe ls T;knk psYlh ds pSfEi;uf'ki esa Hkh jtr ind thrk FkkA
jtr ind rqdhZ ds rksiVkl dkusj us 263
çfrfuf/kRo ds fy, ;kn fd;k tk,xk ftuds
fdyks otu mBkdj thrkA dksyafc;k ds foykj ,fLVou tksl dks dkaL; ind feykA
jgrs Vhe us çhfe;j yhx vkSj ,Q, di ds tsjseh us ,f'k;kbZ pSfEi;uf'ki esa jtr ¼;qok½ vkSj dkaL; ¼twfu;j½ ind thrk FkkA
f[krkc dks ikap&ikap ckj thrus ds vykok ,d bl ind ds ckn Hkkjr dk ;qok vksyafid esa loZJs"B çn'kZu r; gks x;kA Hkkjr pkj
ckj pSfEi;Ul yhx vkSj ,d ckj ;wjksik yhx dk ind igys gh thr pqdk gSA rq"kkj ekus vkSj esgqyh ?kks"k us 10 ehVj ,;j jkbQy esa
f[krkc Hkh vius uke fd;kA Vsjh] ftUgksaus psYlh jtr ind thrk tcfd twMks esa Vh rckch nsoh us 44 fdyks oxZ esa nwljs LFkku ij
ds lkFk vius dfj;j dk dkQh fgLlk lefiZr jgdj Hkkjr dks igyk ind fnyk;kA
fd;k] fiNys lhtu esa mUgksaus nwljs Lrjh; ,LVu Hkkjr us 2014 esa ukuftax ;qok vksyafid esa ,d jtr vkSj ,d dkaL; ind thrk Fkk
foyk dk usr`Ro fd;kA tcfd 2010 esa flaxkiqj esa Ng jtr vkSj nks dkaL; ind thrs FksA HkkjksÙkksyd Lusgk
,d is'ksoj ds :i esa mudk vkf[kjh [ksy ebZ lksjsu efgykvksa ds 48 fdyks oxZ esa ikaposa LFkku ij jghA rSjkdh esa Jhgfj uVjkt 100
esa Qqyge }kjk foyk 1&0 ehVj cSdLVªksd ds Qkbuy esa NBs LFkku ij jgsA Vscy Vsful esa vpZuk dkeFk vkSj
pSfEi;uf'ki Iys&vkWQ ekuo BDdj us vius vius yhx eSp thrsA dkeFk us eysf'k;k ds
thou pwax dks 4&2 ls vkSj BDdj us Lyksokfd;k dh vysDtsaæk
Qkbuy gkj Fkh& tks ,d
oksd dks 4&1 ls gjk;kA Hkkjrh; gkdh Vhe us vkfLVª;k dks 9&1
uqdlku Fkk ftlus foyk dh ls f'kdLr nhA cSMfeaVu esa y{; lsu us igys eSp esa mØsu ds
çhfe;j yhx esa okilh ls Msfuyks cksfLu;qd dks 23&21] 21&8 ls gjk;kA
jksd fn;kA
iVuk esa iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa xaxk unh ds rV ij jk"Vªh; MkWfYQu fjlpZ lsVa j ¼,uMhvkjlh½ LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 51

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
09 vDVwcj '18
;qok vksyafid% fu'kkusckt esgqyh dks nl ehVj ,;j jkbQy esa jtr
çf rHkk'kkyh esgqyh ?kks"k ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa esa efgykvksa dh nl ehVj
,;j jkbQy esa ,sfrgkfld Lo.kZ ind ls pwd x;h vkSj mUgsa jtr ind
ls larks"k djuk iM+kA
esgqyh us 'kq: ls vPNk çn'kZu fd;k ysfdu 24osa vkSj vafre 'kkV esa 9-1 dk
Ldksj mUgsa Hkkjh iM+k ftlls og Lo.kZ ind ls pwd x;hA mudk dqy Ldksj 248-
0 jgkA Hkkjr us vc rd bu [ksyksa esa dHkh Lo.kZ ind ugha thrk gSA
;g 18 o"khZ; Hkkjrh; MsuekdZ dh LVsQuh xzqaMlh ¼248-7½ ds ckn nwljs LFkku
ij jghA esgqyh DokyhQkbZax esa 628-8 vad cukdj 'kh"kZ ij jghA Qkbuy esa
muds vkSj LVsQuh ds chp dM+k eqdkcyk gqvk] ysfdu vkf[kj esa MsuekdZ dh fu'kkusckt Lo.kZ ind thrus esa lQy jghA
esgqyh us lqcg 628-8 ds Ldksj ds lkFk DokyhQkbZ fd;k Fkk vkSj LVsQuh ls vkxs 104-3] 1-1 ds Ldksj ds lkFk 10 'kkWV~l ds ckn vkB
efgyk Qkbuy {ks= dk usr`Ro fd;kA 12 osa 'kkWV rd] ;g og pj.k gS tgka vkB QkbufyLV esa igys O;fä NaV tkrs gSa] teZu vUuk
tSulsu nwljs LFkku ij vk x, FksA bl chp lfcZ;k ds ekfjt efyd Hkh 'kh"kZ rhu ls Bhd ihNs FksA fQj ;g Hkkjr] MsuekdZ] teZu vkSj
lfcZ; ds chp ,d n`'; çfrLi/kkZ Fkh vkSj 16osa 'kkWV ds ckn varj muesa ls pkj ds chp 0-2 FkkA bl lky pkaxou esa ofj"B fo'o di
esa 3 iksth'ku vk;kstu esa Lo.kZ ind fotsrk phuh okax ts:] 18 osa 'kkWV ds ckn vkmV gks x,] teZu gh varr% 20 osa 'kkWV ds fy, 9-7
ds lkFk ind ikus ls pwd x;kA rc esgqyh us 22osa 'kkWV esa 10-7 'kkWV cuk, vkSj vafre nks 'kkWV~l ds lkFk] Msu ls 0-8
dh c<+r ys yh vkSj lfcZ;kbZ ekfjtk dks dkaL; ind ls larks"k djuk iM+kA
esgqyh us vafre 'kkWV esa 0-6 vad dh c<+r cuk yh ysfdu mudk Ldksj 9-1] tcfd Msu dk 10-6 Fkk] vkSj mUgsa jtr
ind gkfly gqvkA fefJr dk;ZØeksa ds vykok Hkkjr ds euq Hkkdj vkSj lkSjHk pkS/kjh us Hkh 'kwfVax esa fgLlk fy;kA
10 vDVwcj '18
Hkkdj us ;qok vksyafid esa fu'kkusckth esa Hkkjr dks igyk Lo.kZ fnyk;k
e uq Hkkdj us csgrjhu çn'kZu djrs gq, ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dks fu'kkusckth
esa vc rd dk igyk Lo.kZ ind fnyk;kA fo'o di vkSj jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa esa
Lo.kZ ind thrus okyh 16 o"khZ; Hkkdj us efgykvksa dh nl ehVj ,;j fiLVy esa
236-5 vad cukdj lksus dk rexk gkfly fd;kA bl rjg ls mUgksaus ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa
vkSj fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dh fujk'kk dks ihNs NksM+kA :l dh b;kuk bfuuk us 235-9
vad ds lkFk jtr vkSj fuuks [kqRlcfjn~t us dkaL; ind thrkA
Hkkdj us vkB efgykvksa ds Qkbuy esa 10-0 ls 'kq:vkr dh vkSj blds ckn 10-1 vkSj
10-4 ds Ldksj cuk;sA og igys pj.k ds ckn 99-3 vad ls vkxs py jgh FkhA nwljs
pj.k esa mUgksaus 9-8 ds nks Ldksj cuk;s ysfdu blds ckn 10-1 vkSj 9-9 ls mUgksaus c<+r
cuk;s j[khA blls igys Hkkdj 576 vad cukdj DokyhQkbZax esa 'kh"kZ ij jgh FkhA
Hkkdj us 10-0 ds lkFk vkB efgyk Qkbuy dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj 10-1 vkSj 10-4 ds lkFk bldk ihNk fd;kA mUgksaus vuqØe ds ckn pj.k
1] 99-3 ds lkFk pj.k 1 dk usr`Ro fd;k ftlesa lkr Ldksj 10 ;k blls Åij FkhaA
nwljs pj.k ¼mUewyu½ dh 'kq#vkr esa nks 9-8 ds ckn 10-1 vkSj 9-9 ds ckn FkkbZySaM ds dU;kdksuZ fgj.kQks,e ij dqN nwjh ls mudk usr`Ro
cuk, j[kus esa enn feyhA
fo'odi vkSj jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa dh Lo.kZ ind fotsrk us fuEufyf[kr 'kkWV~l esa viuk opZLo c<+k;k vkSj Lo.kZ lqfuf'pr
fd;kAog ,d ckj nwljs LFkku ij fQly xbZa Fkha ysfdu tYnh gh 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly dj fy;kA
bl chp] :lh b;kuk bfuuk 10-7 ds lkFk nwljs LFkku ij igqap xbZA bfuuk us ,d vkSj 10-7 gkfly fd;k ysfdu og
Hkkdj dks ihNs ugha dj ik;haA
psUubZ Hkkjr fLFkr HkkSxksfyd ladsr jftLVªh vkSj ckSf)d laink us egkjk"Vª ds 5 ftyksa ds vYQkalks vke dks HkkSxksfyd ladsr
52 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ¼thvkbZ½ VSx çnku fd;k gSA

[ksy
10 vDVwcj '18 rhjankt gjfoanj dks ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ
'kjFk vkSj e/kqfjdk cus jk"Vªh; jSafdax Vscy 10 vDVwcj '18
Vsful pSfEi;u
rh jankt gjfoanj flag us
,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa dh
iq:"k O;fäxr fjdoZ Li/kkZ esa
Lo.kZ ind thrk tcfd VªSd
,oa QhYM f[kykM+h ,d jtr
vkSj ,d dkaL; ind thrus
esa lQy jgsA eksuq ?kaxkl us
iq:"k pDdk Qsad ,Q 11 oxZ
esa jtr ind thrk tcfd eksgEen ;kflj us iq:"k xksyk Qsad ,Q 46 oxZ esa
ekStwnk jk"Vªh; pSfEi;u vpark 'kjFk dey vkSj iwoZ dkaL; ind gkfly fd;kA
jk"Vªh; pSfEi;u e/kqfjdk ikVdj us jk"Vªh; jSfdax
¼if'peh {ks=½ Vscy Vsful pSfEi;uf'ki esa Øe'k% gjfoanj us MCY;w 2@ ,lVh oxZ ds Qkbuy esa phu ds >kvks fy';q dks 6&0 ls
iq:"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dk ,dy f[krkc vius uke fd;sA gjkdj f[krkc vius uke djrs gq, Hkkjr ds Lo.kZ indksa dh la[;k dks lkr
rd igqapk;kA
'kjFk us Qkbuy esa ,,vkbZ ds vfuckZu ?kks"k dks dsoy
25 feuV esa 11&6] 11&8] 11&3] 11&5 ls gjk;kA nwljh MCY;w 2 oxZ esa ,sls f[kykM+h gksrs gSa tks i{kk?kkr ;k ?kqVus ds uhps nksuksa iSj
vksj] e/kqfjdk dks fnO;k ns'kikaMs dks Qkbuy esa gjkus dVs gksus ds dkj.k [kM+s ugha gks ikrs vkSj mUgsa Oghyps;j dh t:jr iM+rh gSA
ds fy, dM+h e'kDdr djuh iM+hA e/kqfjdk us ;g eSp ,lVh oxZ ds rhjankt esa lhfer fnO;kaxrk gksrh gS vkSj os Oghyps;j ds fcuk
4&2 ¼7&11] 10&12] 11&8] 11&9] 12&10] 11&5½ Hkh fu'kkuk yxk ldrs gSaA
ls thrkA e/kqfjdk us lsehQkbuy esa f[krkc dh çcy VªSd ,oa QhYM esa eksuq us vius rhljs ç;kl esa 35 & 89 ehVj dh nwjh rd
nkosnkj efudk c=k dks gjk;k FkkA bl chp xqtjkr ds pDdk Qsaddj jtr ind gkfly fd;kA
ekuq"k 'kkg us ekuo BDdj dh xSjekStwnxh dk Qk;nk
mBkrs gq, gfj;k.kk ds thp paæ dks 4&0 ¼11&6] 12&10] bZjku ds vksykn ekgnh us 42 & 37 ehVj ds u, fjdkMZ ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind
12&10] 13&11½ ls gjkdj yM+dksa ds oxZ dk f[krkc thrkA
thrk tcfd Jhtk vdqyk us çkfIr xksyk Qsad esa ;kflj us 14 & 22 ehVj ds ç;kl ls dkaL;
lsu dks 4&3 ¼11&7] 5&11] 11&9] ind thrkA phu ds osbZ ,uyksax ¼15 -67 ehVj½ us
14&16] 11&9] 9&11] 12&10½ ls [ksyksa ds u, fjdkMZ ds lkFk Lo.kZ tcfd dtk[kLrku ds
gjkdj ckfydk oxZ dk f[krkc ekulqjck;so jkfoy ¼14 -66 ehVj½ us jtr ind thrkA
vius uke fd;kA
10 vDVwcj '18
jgeku us varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ls laU;kl fy;k
i kfdLrku dh 2012 esa baXySaM ds f[kykQ thr esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkus
okys ck;sa gkFk ds fLiuj vCnqj jgeku us varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ls laU;kl
ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ikfdLrku us Ng lky igys la;qä vjc vehjkr esa
rc fo'o dh uacj ,d Vhe baXySaM dk 3&0 ls lwiM+k lkQ fd;k FkkA ml
Jà[kyk esa jgeku us 19 vkSj lbZn vtey us 24 fodsV fy;s FksA
jgeku us 22 VsLV eSp [ksys vkSj dsoy ,d fodsV ls fodsVksa dk 'krd iwjk
ugha dj ik;sA mUgksaus 31 ouMs esa 30 fodsV vkSj 11 Vh20 varjkZ"Vªh; esa
vkB fodsV fy;sA mUgksaus viuk vkf[kjh VsLV 2014 esa Jhyadk ds f[kykQ
[ksyk FkkA
iadt 'kekZ dks ftusok esa fujL=hdj.k ij la;ä
q jk"Vª lEesyu esa jktnwr vkSj Hkkjr dk LFkk;h çfrfuf/k fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa xqtZj dks Hkkyk Qsad esa jtr] >k>fj;k us fd;k fujk'k 11 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjr ds Hkkyk Qsad ds ,FkyhV lqanj flag xqtZj us ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa
iq:"kksa ds ,Q46 oxZ esa jtr ind thrk tcfd ijkyafid esa nks ckj ds
Lo.kZ ind fotsrk nsosaæ >k>fj;k pkSFks LFkku ij jgsA blh Li/kkZ esa fjadw us
dkaL; ind thrkA
,Q46 fodykaxrk 'kjhj ds Åijh fgLls ds fdlh vax dh detksjh ls tqM+k gSA
Hkkjr us iq:"kksa dh 400 ehVj nkSM+ Vh13 esa Hkh dkaL; ind thrkA mldks ;g
ind vofuy dqekj us fnyk;kA Vh13 vka[kksa esa de jks'kuh ls tqM+k oxZ gSA
Hkkyk Qsad esa xqtZj us vius ikaposa ç;kl esa 61-33 ehVj ds lkFk jtr ind
gkfly fd;kA
xqtZj us bu [ksyksa ls igys 22 fnu fQuySaM esa vH;kl fd;k FkkA fjadw us 60-92
ehVj Hkkyk Qsadk tks mudk loZJs"B O;fäxr çn'kZu Hkh gSA Jhyadk ds fnus'k gsjkFk
us 61-84 ehVj ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrkA >k>fj;k dks gkykafd fujk'kk gkFk yxhA
fiNyh ckj ds jtr ind fotsrk vkSj [ksy jRu iqjLdkj fotsrk >k>fj;k us bl l=
esa viuk loZJs"B çn'kZu djrs gq, 59-17 ehVj Hkkyk Qsadk ysfdu ;g ind thrus
ds fy;s i;kZIr ugha FkkA iq:"kksa dh 400 ehVj nkSM+ esa vofuy dqekj 52 lsdsaM dk le; ysdj dkaL; ind thrkA
bZjku ds vksfen tkfjQluk;sbZ us 51-41 lsdsaM ds lkFk Lo.kZ tcfd FkkbZySam ds lksaxoqV ySelu us jtr ind thrkA
dqekj ekewyh varj ls jtr ls pwd x;sA
'kjn dqekj us ,f'k;kbZ iSjk fjdkMZ ds lkFk Lo.kZ thrk 12 vDVwcj '18
x r pSfEi;u 'kjn dqekj us iq:"kksa dh Åaph dwn Li/kkZ esa ,f'k;kbZ

iSjk [ksyksa esa nks u;s fjdkMZ ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind gkfly fd;kA
fo'o pSfEi;uf'ki esa jtr ind thrus okys 26 lky ds bl
f[kykM+h us Åaph dwn dh Vh42@63 oxZ esa 1-90 ehVj dh dwn ds
lkFk ,f'k;k vkSj bu [ksyksa dk fjdkMZ cuk;kA Vh42@63 oxZ iSj ds
fupys fgLls ds fodykaxrk ls tqM+k gSA
bl Li/kkZ dk jtr fj;ks vksyafid ds dkaL; ind fotsrk o:.k HkkVh
¼1-82 ehVj½ tcfd dkaL; ind Fkaxkosyq efj;kIiu ¼1-67½ us
thrkA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd efj;kIiu us fj;ks vksyafid esa Lo.kZ thrk
FkkA fcgkj ds 'kjn dk ck;k iSj ydokxzLr gks x;k Fkk] og tc nks
lky ds Fks rc iksfy;ks jks/kh vfHk;ku ds nkSjku feykoVh nok ysus
ds dkj.k mudh ;g fLFkfr gqbZA
Hkkjrh; f[kykfM+;ksa us ns'k ds [kkrs esa 13 ind tksM+sA Hkkjr vkB
Lo.kZ] 17 jtr vkSj 25 dkaL; ds lkFk dqy 50 indksa ds lkFk rkfydk esa ukSosa LFkku ij cuk gqvk gSA igys LFkku ij dkfct phu us 137
Lo.kZ] 69 jtr vkSj 49 dkaL; ind thrs gSa tcfd nwljs LFkku ij nf{k.k dksfj;k gS ftlds uke 43 Lo.kZ] 37 jtr vkSj 34 dkaL; ind gSaA
vkuanu xq.klsdje us iq:"kksa ds Vh44] 62@64 oxZ esa jtr tcfd fou; dqekj us dkaL; gkfly fd;kA blh
Li/kkZ ds Vh Vh45@46@47 oxZ esa lanhi eku us dkaL; ind thrkA bu nksuksa gh oxksaZ iSj ds Åijh fgLls ds fodykaxrk
ls tqM+k gSA efgykvksa ds 400 ehVj ds Vh12 ¼n`f"V ckf/kr½ oxZ esa jk/kk osadVs'k us dkaL; ind gkfly fd;kA rSjkdh
esa Hkkjr ds LofIuy ikfVy iq:"kksa ds 400 ehVj ÝhLVkby ¼,l10½ esa dkals dk rexk gkfly fd;kA ,l10 oxZ esa
n`f"V ckf/kr f[kykM+h gksrs gSaA
dsaæh; mì;u ea=ky; us fMth ;k=k uked gokbZ vìksa ij ;kf=;ksa dh ckW;ksehfVªd vk/kkfjr fMftVy çlaLdj.k ij uhfr tkjh
54 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 dh gSA

[ksy
nhik efyd dks ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa dkaL; vkbZlhlh us efgyk Vh20 Vhe jSafdax 'kq: dh] Hkkjr ikapoha
12 vDVwcj '18
jSafdax ij dkfct 13 vDVwcj '18
fj ;ks ijkyafid dh ind fotsrk nhik efyd us

,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa efgykvksa ds ,Q 51@52@53
pDdk Qsad esa dkaL; ind thrkA nhik us vius va rjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ifj"kn ¼vkbZlhlh½ us oSf'od efgyk Vh20 varjkZ"Vªh;
Vhe jSafdax 'kq: dh ftlesa Hkkjr ikaposa LFkku ij tcfd rhu ckj dh
pkSFks ç;kl esa 9-67 ehVj pDdk Qsaddj rhljk LFkku pSfEi;u vkLVªsfy;k 46 Vheksa dh rkfydk esa 'kh"kZ ij dkfct gSA vkbZlhlh us
gkfly fd;kA bZjku dh byukt nkjfc;ku us 10-71 efgyk Vh20 varjkZ"Vªh; jSafdax 'kq: djus ds QSlys ls igys bl lky lnL;
ehVj ds u;s ,f'k;kbZ fjdkMZ ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk ns'kksa ds chp lHkh Vh20 eSpksa dks varjkZ"Vªh; ntkZ çnku fd;k FkkA
tcfd cgjhu dh Qkfrek usnke us 9-87 ehVj ds lkFk ,lksfl,V lnL;ksa esa LdkVySaM lcls Åij 11osa LFkku ij tcfd FkkbZySaM 12osa
jtr ind gkfly fd;kA ,d vU; Hkkjrh; ,drk LFkku ij dkfct gSA
Hk;ku us Hkh bl Li/kkZ esa fgLlk fy;k Fkk ysfdu
vkbZlhlh foKfIr ds vuqlkj lnL; ns'kksa ds chp lHkh efgyk Vh20 eSpksa dks
og pkj çfrHkkfx;ksa esa 6-52 ehVj pDdk Qsaddj
twu esa ,f'k;k di ds ckn ls varjkZ"Vªh; ntkZ fey x;k gS vkSj u;h jSafdax
pkSFks LFkku ij jghA ,Q 51@52@53 esa ,FkyhV ds
ç.kkyh mUgsa viuk Lrj tkuus esa enn djsxhA
gkFkksa esa iwjh rkdr vkSj xfr gksrh gS ysfdu muds
isV ds fupys fgLls dh ekalisf'k;ksa esa rkdr ugha vkLVªsfy;k ds 280 vad gSa ftlds ckn U;wthySaM ds 277 vkSj rhljs LFkku
gksrh gSA mUgsa Oghy ps;j esa cSBdj ij dkfct baXySaM ds 276 vad gSaA osLVbaMht 259 vad
çfrLi/kkZ esa Hkkx ysuk gksrk gSA ls pkSFks LFkku ij gS tcfd Hkkjr 10 vad ihNs ikaposa
nhik us blls igys ,Q 53@54 LFkku ij gSA rkfydk esa 'kh"kZ 10 esa 'kkfey vxyh ikap
Hkkyk Qsad esa Hkh dkaL; ind Vhesa nf{k.k vÝhdk] ikfdLrku] Jhyadk] ckaXykns'k vkSj
thrk FkkA vk;jySaM gSaA
igyoku fleju dks ;qok vksyafid esa jtr 15 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjrh; igyoku fleju us ;qok vksyafid dh dq'rh Li/kkZ esa efgykvksa

ds ÝhLVkby 43 fdxzk esa jtr ind gkfly fd;kA
fleju Qkbuy esa vesfjdk dh ,feyh f'kylu us 6&11 ls gkj x;hA
fo'o dSMsV pSafi;uf'ki 2017 esa 40 fdxzk esa dkaL; ind gkfly djus
okyh fleju igys ihfj;M esa gh 2&9 ls fiNM+ x;h Fkh ftlls vesfjdh
f[kykM+h dh thr lqfuf'pr gks x;hA
Hkkjrh; igyoku us gkykafd nwljs ihfj;M esa vPNk
[ksy fn[kk;k vkSj bl nkSjku pkj vad cuk;s ysfdu
igys ihfj;M dh ukdkeh mu ij Hkkjh iM+hA vesfjdh
igyoku nwljs ihfj;M esa dsoy nks vad cuk ik;hA
fgan egklkxj fje ,lksfl,'ku ¼vkbZvksvkj,½ ds 21 ns'kksa us fgan egklkxj {ks= esa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ij fnYyh ?kks"k.kk dks viuk;k
gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 55

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
Hkkjr dks ;qok vksyafid gkdh Qkbo ds iq:"k vkSj efgyk oxZ esa jtr 15 vDVwcj '18
Hkk jr ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa dh gkdh Qkbo çfr;ksfxrk esa vius vfHk;ku
dk 'kkunkj var djus esa ukdke jgk vkSj mls iq:"k vkSj efgyk nksuksa oxksaZ
ds Qkbuy esa gkjus ds dkj.k jtr ind ls larks"k djuk iM+kA Hkkjrh; iq:"k Vhe
[ksys x;s Qkbuy esa eysf'k;k ls 2&4 ls tcfd efgyk Vhe dks estcku vtsZVhuk
ds gkFkksa 1&3 ls gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA eysf'k;k dh iq:"k vkSj vtsaZVhuk dh
efgyk Vheksa us igyh ckj Lo.kZ ind thrdj bfrgkl jpkA
vtsaZVhuk dh iq:"k Vhe vkSj phu dh efgyk Vhe us dkaL; ind thrsA vtsaZVhuk
dh iq:"k Vhe us rhljs LFkku ds fy;s [ksys x;s eSp esa tkafc;k dks 4&0 ls tcfd
phu dh efgyk Vhe us nf{k.k vÝhdk dks 6&0 ls gjk;kA
iq:"k oxZ ds Lo.kZ ind ds eSp esa Hkkjr us foosd lkxj çlkn ds xksy ls nwljs feuV esa gh c<+r gkfly dj yh FkhA eysf'k;k us gkykafd
nks feuV ckn gh cjkcjh dk xksy nkx fn;kA mldh rjQ ls ;g xksy fQjnkSl jksLnh us fd;kA
çlkn us ikaposa feuV esa nwljk xksy djds Hkkjr dks fQj ls 2&1 ls vkxs dj fn;k vkSj mlus e/;karj rd ;g c<+r cjdjkj j[khA
e/;karj ds ckn eysf'k;k us 'kkunkj okilh dhA mldh rjQ ls vdheqYykg vuoj us 13osa feuV esa nwljk xksy nkxk tcfd veh:y
vtgj us rhu feuV ckn mls c<+r fnyk;hA tc [ksy lekIr gksus esa nks feuV dk [ksy cpk Fkk tc vuoj us viuk nwljk vkSj Vhe dh
rjQ ls pkSFkk xksy fd;kA
efgykvksa ds Qkbuy esa vtsaZVhuk us n'kZdksa ds vikj leFkZu ds chp çHkko'kkyh çn'kZu fd;kA Hkkjr us 49osa lsdsaM esa gh eqerkt [kku ds
xksy ls c<+r gkfly djds n'kZdksa dks lUu dj fn;kA
vtsaZVhuk us gkykafd /kS;Z cuk;s j[kk vkSj NBs feuV esa ft;kfuyk isysV us mls cjkcjh fnyk nhA lksfQ;k jkesyks us
ukSosa feuV esa viuh Vhe dks c<+r fnyk;hA e/;karj rd vtsaZVhuk 2&1 ls vkxs FkkA fczlk czwxslj us nwljs gkQ ds nwljs
feuV esa mldh rjQ ls rhljk xksy fd;kA nksuksa oxksaZ ds Qkbuy esa gkjus ds ckotwn Hkkjrh; Vheksa ds fy;s ;g [kq'kh
dh ckr gS fd os igyh ckj ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa esa ind thrus esa lQy jgh gSaA
tksdksfop us 'ka?kkbZ ekLVlZ f[krkc thrk 15 vDVwcj '18
pkS ng ckj ds xzSaMLySe pSfEi;u uksokd tksdksfop us Qkbuy esa cksukZ dksfjp dks 6&3 6&4 ls
gjkdj 'ka?kkbZ ekLVlZ Vsful VwukZesaV dk f[krkc vius uke fd;kA
;g mudh 'ka?kkbZ ekLVlZ esa pkSFkh VªkQh gSA bl thr ls tksdksfop fo'o jSafdax esa 'kh"kZ ij dkfct
jkQsy uMky ds jSafdax vad ds djhc igqap tk;saxsA gkykafd vc tksdksfop gksus
okyh jSafdax esa jkstj QsMjj dks nwljs LFkku ls gVkdj bl ij dkfct gks tk;saxsA
tksdksfop us bl rjg yxkrkj 18 ,Vhih eSp thr fy;s gSa vkSj gky esa mUgksaus
foEcyMu] fluflukVh ekLVlZ] ;w,l vksiu vkSj vc 'ka?kkbZ esa f[krkc thrkA
Ýkal dh xkflZ;k us fr;kuftu vksiu f[krkc thrk 15 vDVwcj '18
Ýka fllh f[kykM+h dSjksfyu xkflZ;k us psd x.kjkT; dh dSjksfyuk fIyLdksok dks gjkdj
fr;kuftu vksiu dk f[krkc thrkA
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56 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 vH;kl vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA

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vtesj 9261503888 fnYyh & eqfujdk 9210092245
vyhx<+ 7706008037 fnYyh & jksfg.kh 9250239671/9250239674
bykgkckn 9235253403 nsofj;k 9208248122
vyoj 9521177944 /kuckn 9204979723/24
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vfEcdkiqj 8823868882 ,jukdqye 9645415987
ve`rlj 9646606160 ,Vk 9208237386
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pkSFkk Hkkjrh; varjkZ"Vªh; foKku egksRlo 2018 ¼vkbZvkbZ,l,Q 2018½ y[kuÅ esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 59

WORLD OF ENGLISH ETYMOLOGY
EDITORIAL WORD non•chiv•al•rous, adjective
CHIVALROUS (Adjective) UK US non•chiv•al•rous•ly, adverb
/ mnkj non•chiv•al•rous•ness, noun
A chivalrous man is polite, honest, fair, and kind towards women: su•per•chiv•al•rous, adjective
e.g. He was polite and chivalrous and never cursed in front of her. su•per•chiv•al•rous•ly, adverb
It's very chivalrous of you to defend her but don't you think su•per•chiv•al•rous•ness, noun
she can speak for herself?
un•chiv•al•rous, adjective
OTHER DEFINITIONS
un•chiv•al•rous•ly, adverb
1 : VALIANT
un•chiv•al•rous•ness, noun
chivalrous warriors
Synonyms : gentlemanly, honourable, respectful
2 : of, relating to, or characteristic of chivalry and knight-
ANTONYMS : degraded, ignoble, low
errantry
EXAMPLES OF CHIVALROUS IN A SENTENCE:
a chivalrous quest
(1) ‘Common folk also exhibited chivalrous conduct,
3a : marked by honour, generosity, and courtesy
though in less glamorous ways.’
appreciated the chivalrous acts of the general
(2) ‘Chris was a very chivalrous guy and one of the nicest
PRONUNCIATION
guys I had ever met.’
Let us deal with the pronunciation with this magical word
(3) ‘And you ask why chivalrous men are a dying breed?’
i.e., chivalrous, so first of all break it into two parts i.e., Chi
i.e., shi…..val as cull, and rous as ‘ras’ so this emerged out (4) ‘That man worried him; he was too chivalrous for his
as shivalros, and the word is chivalrous. own good, too careless for his chivalry.’
MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCES (5) ‘Now that I know him and he's my husband, he's so
Khankhana was so affected by this incident that he refused chivalrous.’
to campaign against such a chivalrous monarch. (6) ‘And chivalrous men become burdened by feelings of
He is noble, compassionate and chivalrous, but often doubts guilt and shame when they hear stories of husbands
his own leadership skills. who beat up their wives.’
DEFINITIONS (7) ‘Nathan pulled Melanie's chair out for her and she blushed
Relating to the historical concept of chivalry. forgetting how dining with a chivalrous man felt like.’
‘the concept of chivalrous combat’ (8) ‘Wow, you really are the most chivalrous gentleman
ORIGIN I've ever met.’
adj. (9) ‘As for chivalrous men, well, if you really want your
man to adhere to the courtly standards of medieval
mid-14c., from Old French chevaleros "knightly, noble,
Europe, you'd better be prepared for rotting teeth and
chivalrous," from chevalier (see chevalier; also cf. chivalry).
rampant body odour.’
According to OED, obsolete in English and French from
mid-16c. Not revived in French, but brought back in English (10) ‘A chivalrous chap, Randall gives the girl a shoulder
late 18c. by romantic writers fond of medieval settings. to cry on, although Hopkirk feels that his corporeal
RELATED FORMS colleague is being perhaps a little too attentive.’
chivalrously adverb FIRST KNOWN USE OF CHIVALROUS
chivalrousness noun In the 14th century
NEW AND TRICKY
SUFFIX - DESCRIPTION PART OF SPEECHMADE FROM EXAMPLES
Carnivorous, devious,
‘Ous’ Characteristic for being something Adjective Verb or Noun
numerous, mellifluous
CONTEMPORARY EXAMPLES This myth that Drake is less reckless and more chivalrous
Old-school tradition dictated that the guy paid as part of a than rappers like, say, Future, needs to be debunked.
chivalrous courtship. — refinery29.com, "Can We Finally Admit Drake Isn't The
— Michelle Singletary, BostonGlobe.com, "Who should "Good Guy" We Thought He Was?," 29 June 2018
foot the bill on the first date?," 1 June 2018
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 Hkkjr us baMksufs 'k;k esa Hkwdia vkSj lqukeh ihfM+rksa dks lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, fo'kky ekuorkoknh vfHk;ku leqæ eS=h ykWUp
60 fd;k gSA

[ksy U;wt+ ckbV~l
dksgyh 'kh"kZ ij cjdjkj] vkbZlhlh jSafdax esa lko vkSj iar dh yach Nykax 15 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjrh; dIrku fojkV dksgyh vkbZlhlh

rktk fo'o jSafdax esa uacj ,d VsLV
cYysckt cus gq, gSa tcfd i`Foh lko vkSj
LFkku ij FkkA mUgksaus jktdksV esa igys eSp
esa Hkh 92 ju cuk;s FksA
vftaD; jgk.ks Hkh 80 ju dh ikjh ds ne
_"kHk iar us osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ Jà[kyk ij pkj ik;nku Åij 18osa LFkku ij igqap
lekIr gksus ds ckn tkjh jSafdax esa yach x;s gSaA xsancktksa esa mes'k ;kno dks Hkh pkj
Nykax yxk;h gSA LFkku dk Qk;nk gqvk gS vkSj og xsanckth
bl lky ds vaMj&19 fo'o di esa Hkkjr jSafdax esa 25osa uacj ij igqap x;s gSaA mes'k
dh f[krkch thr esa Vhe dh vxqokbZ djus Hkkjrh; ljteha ij eSp esa nl fodsV ysus vÝhdk ds ouksZu fQySaMj dh txg rhljs
okys lko ds fy;s viuh inkiZ.k Jà[kyk okys dsoy rhljs xsanckt cus Fks ftlls LFkku ij igqap x;s gSaA
esa gh ;knxkj çn'kZu fd;kA gSnjkckn esa 70 mudh jSafdax esa Hkh lq/kkj gqvk gSA osLVbaMht dh rjQ ls igyh ikjh esa
vkSj ukckn 33 ju dh nks ikfj;ka [ksyus ds osLVbaMht dh rjQ ls dIrku tSlu gksYMj 'krd tM+us okys jksLVu pst nl ik;nku
ne ij og 13 ik;nku Åij 60osa LFkku ij us lHkh foHkkxksa esa vPNh çxfr dh gSA Hkkjr p<+dj 31osa tcfd 'kkbZ gksi ikap ik;nku
igqap x;s gSaA mUgksaus vius inkiZ.k eSp esa dh igyh ikjh esa 56 ju nsdj ikap fodsV Åij 35osa LFkku ij igqap x;s gSaA Hkkjr
'krd tM+dj jSafdax esa 73osa LFkku ij ços'k ysus ls og xsanckth jSafdax esa pkj ik;nku dks Jà[kyk esa 2&0 ls thr ntZ djus ij
fd;k FkkA Åij ukSosa LFkku ij igqap x;s gSa tks muds ,d vad feyk tcfd
fodsVdhij cYysckt iar us 92 ju dh ikjh dfj;j dh loZJs"B jSafdax gSA cYysckth esa osLVbaMht dks ,d vad
ds ne ij 23 LFkku dh Nykax yxk;h gS Hkh v/kZ'krd tekus ls og rhu ik;nku dk uqdlku gqvkA Vhe
vkSj og 62osa uacj ij igqap x;s gSaA fnYyh vkxs 53osa LFkku ij igqapus esa lQy jgsA jSafdax esa gkykafd dksbZ
dk ;g fØdsVj Jà[kyk ds 'kq: esa 111osa vkyjkmaMjksa dh lwph esa Hkh gksYMj nf{k.k cnyko ugha gqvk gSA
Hkkjr ds iaokj us ;qok vksyafid 5000 ehVj iSny pky esa jtr ind thrk 16 vDVwcj '18
Hk kjr ds lwjt iokj us iq:"kksa dh 5000 ehVj iSny pky esa jtr ind thrdj ;qok vksyafid
[ksyksa dh ,FkysfVDl esa Hkkjr dk [kkrk [kksykA iokj us nwljs nkSj esa 20 feuV 35-87 lsdsaM
ds lkFk igyk LFkku gkfly fd;k ysfdu lHkh ifj.kkeksa dks feykdj og nwljs LFkku ij jgsA
u;s çk:i ds vuqlkj ;qok vksyafid esa VªSd ,oa QhYM ¼pkj fdeh Økl daVªh
dks NksM+dj½ Qkbuy ugha gksxkA çR;sd Li/kkZ nks ckj vk;ksftr dh tk,xh rFkk
nksuksa nkSj ds ifj.kke feykdj vafre lwph rS;kj gksxhA l=g o"khZ; iaokj igys
nkSj esa 20 feuV 23-30 lsdsaM ds lkFk nwljs LFkku ij jgs FksA bDosMj ds ikfVu
vkLdj blesa igys LFkku ij jgs FksA vkLdj nwljs nkSj esa nwljs LFkku ij vk;s FksA
mUgksaus 20 feuV 13-69 lsdsaM vkSj 20 feuV 38-17 lsdsaM ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrkA iokj dk dqy le; 40 feuV
59-17 lsdsaM dk jgk] tks fd vkLdj ds 40 feuV 51-86 lsdsaM ls vf/kd FkkA I;wVksZfjdk ds tku eksfj;w us dkaL; ind thrkA Hkkjr dk
orZeku ;qok vksyafid esa ,FkysfVDl esa ;g igyk ind gSA ;g ;qok vksyafid dh ,FkysfVDl çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkjr dk dqy feykdj rhljk
ind gSA vtqZu ¼iq:"kksa dh pDdk Qsad½ vkSj nqxsZ'k dqekj ¼iq:"kksa dh 400 ehVj ck/kk nkSM+½ us 2010 esa jtr ind thrs FksA
^Hkkjrh; 'kSyh dq'rh egkla?k* dks feyk ;wMCY;wMCY;w dk lkFk 16 vDVwcj '18
^Hk kjrh; 'kSyh dq'rh egkla?k* dks bl [ksy dh varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk ;wukbVsM oYMZ jsfLyax
¼;wMCY;wMCY;w½ us ekU;rk ns nh gS ftlls fo'o laLFkk ds dSysaMj esa blds vk;kstuksa
dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA tEew d'ehj ds dVjk esa 'kq: gq, 14osa fe'ku
nksLrh dq'rh çfr;ksfxrk ds fy;s ;gka igqaph ;wMCY;wMCY;w ^dq'rh 'kSyh
lfefr* dh v/;{k jksfMdk ekfj;k ;kDlh us dgk fd mUgsa ^Hkkjrh; 'kSyh
dq'rh egkla?k* dks ekU;rk nsus esa [kq'kh gks jgh gSA ekU;rk feyus ds ckn
;wMCY;wMCY;w ds dk;ZØeksa esa bldh çfr;ksfxrkvksa dks txg fey ldsxhA
y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼flMch½ us jk"Vªh; Lrj m|ferk tkx:drk vfHk;ku] m|ksx vfHky"kk ykWUp fd;k gSA

U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
;qok vksyafid% çoh.k fp=koy dks yach dwn esa dkaL; ind 17 vDVwcj '18
ç oh.k fp=koy us iq:"k f=dwn esa dkaL;

ind thrk tks ;qok vksyafid dh ,FkysfVDl
çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkjr dk nwljk ind gSA
çoh.k 15-68 ehVj dh nwjh ikj djds nwljs pj.k
dh Li/kkZ esa ikaposa LFkku ij jgs ysfdu igys pj.k
esa og 15-84 ehVj dh nwjh ds lkFk rhljs LFkku
ij jgs Fks vkSj bl rjg ls laiw.kZ x.kuk esa og
31-52 ehVj ds lkFk dkaL; ind gkfly djus
esa lQy jgsA
u;s çk:i ds vuqlkj ;qok vksyafid esa VªSd
,oa QhYM ¼pkj fdeh Økl daVªh dks NksM+dj½
Qkbuy ugha gksxkA çR;sd Li/kkZ nks ckj vk;ksftr
dh tk,xh rFkk nksuksa nkSj ds ifj.kke feykdj vafre lwph rS;kj gksxhA
D;wck ds vyslkaæks fM;kt us dqy 34-18 ehVj ds lkFk Lo.kZ tcfd ukbZthfj;k ds besuq,y vksfVZles;ok us jtr ind
thrkA Hkkjr dk ;qok vksyafid esa ,FkysfVDl esa ;g nwljk ind gSA
lwjt iokj us iq:"kksa dh 5000 ehVj iSny pky esa jtr ind thrk FkkA
vkdk'k us thrk ;qok vksyafid rhjankth esa Hkkjr dk igyk jtr 18 vDVwcj '18
vk dk'k efyd ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa dh rhjankth Li/kkZ esa jtr ind thrus okys
igys Hkkjrh; cu x, vkSj muds ind ls lkFk gh Hkkjr us bu [ksyksa ls vius
loZJs"B çn'kZu ds lkFk fonk yhA ,d fdlku ds iq= 15 o"khZ; vkdk'k dks Qkbuy esa
vesfjdk ds VªsaVu dksysl us 6&0 ls gjk;k A
Hkkjr us bu [ksyksa esa rhu Lo.kZ] ukS jtr vkSj ,d dkaL; ind thrkA DokyhfQds'ku ds
ckn ikapoha ojh;rk çkIr vkdk'k Qkbuy esa y; dk;e ugha j[k lds A dksysl us flQZ
nl vkSj ukS esa Ldksj djds vklkuh ls thr ntZ dh A
rhu lsVksa ds eqdkcys esa nksuksa us pkj ckj ijQsDV 10 Ldksj fd;k ysfdu vkdk'k us igys
vkSj rhljs lsV esa nks ckj flQZ Ng Ldksj fd;k A
blls igys vrqy oekZ us 2014 esa ukuftax esa gq, [ksyksa esa dkaL; ind thrk FkkA vkdk'k
us Ng lky igys rhjankth 'kq: dh tc 'kkjhfjd Vªsuj vkSj rhjankth dksp euthr efyd
us mls Vªk;y ds nkSjku pqukA vkdk'k ds firk ujsanj efyd xsgwa vkSj dikl dh [ksrh djrs
gSa ysfdu og dHkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd mudk csVk fdlku cus A
vkdk'k us fiNys lky ;qok vksyafid DokyhQkbax VwukZesaV esa Lo.kZ
ind thrk Fkk A mlus ,f'k;k di igys pj.k esa Lo.kZ] nwljs esa nks
dkaL; vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ pkSfEi;uf'ki esa ,d jtr vkSj ,d dkaL;
ind thrk FkkA
62 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ljdkj us lhgksj e- ç- esa jk"Vªh; ekufld LokLF; iquokZl laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh eatwjh nh gSA

foKku
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
tEew dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; vkSj

dksydkrk esa ^ck<+ iwokZuqeku phu us nks fjeksV lsaflax bljks us varfj{k foKku dsaæ
vkSj çkjafHkd psrkouh ç.kkyh* mixzgksa dk fd;k lQy ç{ksi.k [kksyus gsrq ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj
dk mn~?kkVu fd;k
vU; dbZ ---
dksydkrk esa ^ck<+ iwokZuqeku vkSj çkjafHkd psrkouh ç.kkyh* dk mn~?kkVu 28 flrEcj '18
'k gj ds yksxksa dks Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj ck<+ ls fuiVus ds fy,

rS;kj djus esa enn ds fy, ns'k ds igys ^ck<+ iwokZuqeku
vkSj çkjafHkd psrkouh ç.kkyh* ¼,Q,QbZMCY;w,l½ dk mn~?kkVu
fd;k x;kA
,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼,Mhch½ ds funs'kd dsuhph ;ksdks;kek us
mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa dgk fd 'kgj esa ck<+ dk [krjk cuk jgrk gS
vkSj Xykscy okfeaZx vkSj c<+rs leqæ Lrj ls Hkh
dksydkrk [krjksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA cgjgky]
,Q,QbZMCY;w,l 'kgj dh ty fudklh vkSj
lhost flLVe dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fy,
,d csgrj fodYi ugha gks ldrkA
phu us nks fjeksV lsaflax mixzgksa dk fd;k lQy ç{ksi.k 09 vDVwcj '18
ph u us bysDVªkseSXusfVd i;kZoj.k dh tkap djus ds fy, nks fjeksV

lsaflax mixzgksa dk lQyrkiwoZd ç{ksi.k fd;kA
;kvksxu&32 lewg ds bu mixzgksa dks LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj lqcg 10
ctdj 43 feuV ij ykWUx ekpZ&2lh jkWdsV ls ç{ksfir fd;k x;kA fjeksV
lsaflax mixzgksa dks mÙkj if'pe phu esa ft;wDoku mixzg ç{ksi.k dsaæ ls
lQyrkiwoZd varfj{k esa Hkstk x;kA
mixzgksa us fu/kkZfjr d{kkvksa esa ços'k fd;k vkSj budk bLrseky bysDVªkseSXusfVd
i;kZoj.k dk losZ{k.k djus rFkk vU; lacaf/kr rduhdh ijh{k.kksa esa fd;k
tk,xkA fjeksV lsaflax dk ftØ vkerkSj ij oLrqvksa dk irk yxkus ds mís';
ls lsalj rduhdksa ds bLrseky ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fjeksV lsaflax mixzg i`Foh ls fudyus okyh ÅtkZ dk irk yxkdj vkadM+s ,df=r
djrs gSaA ;g ;qvku>sax&1 ,l] ;k ,DlisMh'ku&1 ,l uked Åijh pj.k dh igyh mM+ku FkhA phu dh ykWUp okgu
çkS|ksfxdh vdkneh ds vuqlkj] ykWUx ekpZ &2 lh jkWdsV ds lkFk blus vPNh rjg ls lg;ksx fd;k x;k vkSj jkWdsV
dh ys tkus dh {kerk esa dkQh lq/kkj gqvkA ykWUp ekpZ jkWdsV Jà[kyk dk 286oka fe'ku FkkA
fjeksV lsaflax vkerkSj ij oLrqvksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, lsalj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA fjeksV
lsaflax mixzg i`Foh ls çfrfcafcr ÅtkZ dk irk yxkdj MsVk ,d= djrs gSaA
Hkkjr us Hkksiky esa Hkkjr ds igys oSf'od dkS'ky ikdZ ikdZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, cgqi{kh; _.knkrk ,Mhch ds lkFk 150
fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj dk _.k le>kSrk fd;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 63

U;wt+ ckbV~l foKku
13 vDVwcj '18
tEew ds a æ h; fo'ofo|ky; vkS j bljks us va r fj{k foKku ds a æ [kks y us gs r q ,evks ; w ij gLrk{kj fd;k
t Eew esa varfj{k foKku dsaæ [kksyus ds fy, Hkkjrh;

varfj{k vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼bljks½ us 11 vDVwcj 2018
dks tEew dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; ¼lh;wts½ ds lkFk ,d lgefr
i= ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd;kA
bljks ds v/;{k ds- flou us lh;wts ds dqyifr v'kksd
vkbek vkSj dsaæh; oSKkfud midj.k laxBu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
ds lkFk dsaæ LFkkfir djus ds fy, lgefr&i= ij gLrk{kj
fd,A
varfj{k foKku dsaæ%
@ bl vafrj{k dsaæ ls tEew&d'ehj ds os [kkl fgr çHkkfor gksaxs tks bldh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj ekuo thou dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA
@ buds ek/;e ls ouLifr {ks=] ou {ks=] cQZckjh] HkwL[kyu] Hkwty] ckny dh fuxjkuh lqnwj laosnh ds ek/;e ls varfj{k ls dh tk
ldsxhA
@ dsaæ bl {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, mHkjrh Hkw&LFkkfud vkSj varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh dh vko';drkvksa dk [;ky j[ksxk- bljks vkSj lh;wts
ds chp le>kSrk tEew&d'ehj ds fy, ,sfrgkfld miyfC/k gSA
lrh'k /kou varfj{k foKku dsaæ%
@ lrh'k /kou varfj{k dsaæ] Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ dk ç{ksi.k dsaæ gSA
@ ;g vka/kz çns'k ds JhgjhdksVk esa fLFkr gS] bls ^JhgjhdksVk jsat* ;k ^JhgjhdksVk yk¡fpax jsat* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA o"kZ 2002
esa bljks ds iwoZ çca/kd vkSj oSKkfud lrh'k /kou ds ej.kksijkar muds lEeku esa bldk uke cnyk x;kA
@ lrh'k /kou varfj{k foKku dsaæ uked bl laLFkku dk ifjlj yxHkx 1]150 oxZ ehVj esa QSyk gksxkA
@ eaf=eaMy us 12 flrE‍cj 2013 dks lrh'k /kou varfj{k dsU‍æ] JhgfjdksVk esa ç{ksi.k ;ku dh vlsE‍cyh ds fy, nwljs Hkou ds fuekZ.k
dh Lohd`fr nh FkhA
Hkkjrh; vUrfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½
@ o"kZ 1962 esa tc Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; varfj{k vuqla/kku lfefr ¼bUdksaLikj½ dk xBu gqvk rc Hkkjr us varfj{k esa
tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
@ o"kZ 1959 esa bljks dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh rFkk çksQslj foØe lkjkHkkbZ dks bldk ps;jeSu cuk;k x;kA
@ vkt Hkkjr u flQZ vius varfj{k laca/kh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djus esa l{ke gS cfYd nqfu;k ds cgqr ls ns'kksa dks viuh varfj{k
{kerk ls O;kikfjd vkSj vU; Lrjksa ij lg;ksx dj jgk gSA
@ bljks dks 'kkafr] fujL=hdj.k vkSj fodkl ds fy, lky 2014 ds bafnjk xka/kh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
@ eaxy;ku ds lQy ç{ksi.k ds yxHkx ,d o"kZ ckn bljks us 29 flracj 2015 dks ,LVªkslSV ds :i esa Hkkjr dh
igyh varfj{k os/k'kkyk LFkkfir dhA
@ o"kZ 2017 esa bljks us ,d lkFk 104 mixzgksa dk lQy ijh{k.k djds fo'o fjdkWMZ Hkh cuk;k FkkA
64 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ubZ fnYyh esa varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBca/ku ¼vkbZ,l,½ dh igyh vlsacyh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

fofo/k
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
^foyst jkWdLVkj* vkWLdj Û;wVu*] ^latw* ,,lhVh,

iqjLdkj 2019 ds fy;s Hkkjr bZ Hkqxrku viukus ds ekeys
,f'k;kbZ fQYe iqjLdkj ds fy, esa Hkkjr 28osa LFkku ij
dh vkf/kdkfjd çfof"V ukfer
vU; dbZ ---

^foyst jkWdLVkj* vkWLdj iqjLdkj 2019 ds fy;s Hkkjr dh vkf/kdkfjd çfof"V 22 flrEcj '18
jh ek nkl dh jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj fotsrk

fQYe ^foyst jkWdLVklZ* dks vxys
lky fn;s tkus okys 91osa vdkneh iqjLdkjksa
^fgpdh*] 'kwftr ljdkj dh ^vDVwcj*]
rcjst uwjkuh funsZf'kr ^yo lksfu;k*]
^rqeckn*] ^gYdk*] ^dM+oh gok* vkSj
esa fons'kh Hkk"kk dh loZJs"B fQYe dh gky esa çnf'kZr êaVks* mu 28 fQYeksa
Js.kh esa Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy;s dh lwph dk fgLlk Fkh] ftls vxys lky
pquk x;k gSA fQYe QsMjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ds vkWLdj ds fy;s lkSaik x;k FkkA fdlh
¼,Q,QvkbZ½ us bldh ?kks"k.kk dhA jhek Hkh Hkkjrh; fQYe us vc rd vkWLdj
nkl ds vle fLFkr vius Nk;xkao dh iqjLdkj ugha thrk gSA fons'kh Hkk"kk dh
i`"BHkwfe ij cuh ^foyst jkWdLVklZ* xjhc loZJs"B fQYe dh Js.kh esa vafre ikap esa
ysfdu vn~Hkqr cPpksa dh dgkuh gS tks txg cukus okyh vkf[kjh Hkkjrh; fQYe js ,dek= Hkkjrh; gSa] ftUgsa ekun vdkneh
,d etsnkj thou thrs gSaA bldh ?kks"k.kk vk'kqrks"k xksokjhdj funsZf'kr ^yxku* FkhA iqjLdkj çkIr gqvk gS] vkSj ,- vkj- jgeku
,Q,QvkbZ dh vkWLdj iqjLdkj p;u lfefr vfer eklqjdj funsZf'kr vkSj jktdqekj jko ,dek= Hkkjrh; gSa ftUgksaus 2009 esa ,d ls
ds v/;{k ,l oh jktsaæ flag ckcw us dhA vfHkuhr fganh fQYe Û;wVu* fiNys lky vf/kd vdkneh iqjLdkj thrs gSaA 1982 esa]
fQYe dk oYMZ çhfe;j VksjaVks baVjus'kuy vkWLdj ds fy;s Hkkjr dh vkf/kdkfjd Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; fQYe
fQYe QsfLVoy ¼VhvkbZ,Q,Q½ 2017 çfof"V FkhA 2016 rd] X;kjg Hkkjrh;ksa dks fodkl fuxe loZJs"B
esa gqvk Fkk vkSj 70 ls vf/kd çfrf"Br dqy pkSng vkWLdj ds fy, ukfer fd;k fQYe fotsrk fQYe
varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj jk"Vªh; fQYe egksRloksa x;k gS] ftuesa ls ikap Hkkjrh;ksa us dqy xka/kh ds fy, fjpMZ
esa ;g fQYe fn[kkbZ tk pqdh gSA lat; Ng vkWLdj thrs gSaA vc rd loZJs"B ,Vucjks ds vdkneh
yhyk Hkalkyh dh în~ekor*] vkfy;k Hkê Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk fQYe Js.kh esa rhu Hkkjrh; iqjLdkj ds lg&fuekZ.k
vfHkuhr ^jkth*] jkuh eq[kthZ vfHkuhr fQYeksa dks ukfer fd;k x;k gSA lR;thr esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;h FkhA
fo'o cSad us mPp e/;e vk; okys ns'k ds :i esa laØe.k ds leFkZu gsrq Hkkjr ds fy, ns'k ds Hkkxhnkjh <kaps
dks eatwjh nh 22 flrEcj '18
fo 'o cSad cksMZ us Hkkjr ds fy, ,d egRokdka{kh ikap lky dk ns'k lk>snkjh <kapk ¼lhih,Q½ dk leFkZu fd;k gS] tks mPp] fVdkÅ
vkSj lekos'kh fodkl ds u, fnYyh ds mís';ksa ds lkFk lajsf[kr gSA bl dne dk mís'; lalk/ku dq'ky vkSj lekos'kh fodkl]
ukSdjh fuekZ.k vkSj viuh ekuo iwath ds fuekZ.k tSlh dqN çeq[k fodkl çkFkfedrkvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, mPp e/;e vk; okys ns'k
esa Hkkjr ds laØe.k dk leFkZu djuk gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; iqufuZekZ.k vkSj fodkl cSad ¼vkbZchvkjMh½] varjkZ"Vªh; foÙk fuxe ¼vkbZ,Qlh½ vkSj cgqi{kh; fuos'k xkjaVh
,tsalh ¼,evkbZth,½ ls varjkZ"Vªh; leFkZu esa <kaps esa 25 ls 30 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj leFkZu dh mEehn gSA
Hkkjr 2030 rd mPp e/;e vk; okys ns'k cuus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj gSA Hkkjr de vk; okys ns'k dh fLFkfr ls fuEu
e/;e vk; esa pyk x;k gSA vkSj vc Hkkjr fuEu e/;e vk; ls mPp e/;e vk; okys ns'k esa vkfFkZd ifjorZu esa
ços'k dj jgk gSA
fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ us LoPNrk vkSj LokLF; ij igyk oSf'od fn'kkfunsZ'k ykWUp fd;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 65

U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k
fnYyh dk vkbZthvkbZ gokbZ vìk nqfu;k dk 16oka ckaXykns'k us bjQku [kku dh fQYe dks vkWLdj ds
lcls O;Lr gokbZvìk 24 flrEcj '18 fy, pquk 24 flrEcj '18
jk t/kkuh fLFkr bafnjk xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; ¼vkbZthvkbZ½ gokbZ vìk

nqfu;k dk 16oka lcls O;Lr gokbZ vìk gSA o"kZ 2017 esa
b jQku [kku LVkjj ^Mwc* ¼Qwyksa dh lst ugha½ dks ckaXykns'k
us vkf/kdkfjd :i ls vkWLdj iqjLdkjksa dh çfof"V ds rkSj ij
Hkstus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA gkWyhoqM fjiksVZj dh [kcj ds vuqlkj]
vkbZthvkbZ ij dqy 6-34 djksM+ ;kf=;ksa dk vkokxeu gqvkA ;kf=;ksa eqLrQk ljoj Qk:dh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh bl fQYe ij 'kq:vkr
dh vkoktkgh dh la[;k ds fygkt ls vkbZthvkbZ gokbZ vìs us 'kh"kZ esa ckaXykns'k esa çfrca/k yxk;k x;k FkkA gkykafd] vc ;g 91osa
20 O;Lr gokbZ vìksa dh lwph esa 16osa ik;nku ij txg cuk;h gSA vdkneh iqjLdkjksa esa fons'kh Hkk"kk esa cuh loZJs"B fQYe ds :i
,;jiksVZ dkmafly baVjus'kuy ¼,lhvkbZ½ dh ôYMZ ,;jiksVZ VªSfQd esa çfrLi/kkZ djsxhA ckaXykns'k ds fnoaxr ys[kd vkSj fQYe fuekZrk
fjiksVZ*ds vuqlkj] fiNys lky ds eqdkcys 14 çfr'kr vf/kd gqek;wa eq[;n ds thou ij cus gksus dh [kcjksa ds dkj.k ^Mwc*
;kf=;ksa dh vkoktkgh gq;h vkSj 2016 esa 22osa ik;nku ls mNydj fooknksa esa jgh FkhA
;g 16osa ik;nku ij vk x;kA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 10-39 Qk:dh us fQYe ds thouh ij vk/kkfjr gksus ls budkj fd;k FkkA
djksM+ ;kf=;ksa ds lkFk vVykaVk dk gVlZQhYM tSDlu gokbZ vìk ckn esa ckaXykns'kh lsalj cksMZ us mls Lohd`fr ns nh FkhA 27 väwcj]
chrs lky nqfu;k dk lcls O;Lr gokbZ vìk jgkA blds ckn 9-58 2017 dks bls fjyht fd;k x;k FkkA fQYe esa [kku eq[; Hkwfedk
djksM+ ;kf=;ksa ds vkokxeu ds lkFk chftax gokbZ vìk nwljs LFkku esa gSaA fQygky og yanu esa U;wjks,aMksØkbu V~;wej dk bykt djk
ij jgkA nqcbZ varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk ¼8-82 djksM+ ;k=h½ rhljs] jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; dykdkj ik.kksZ fe=k vkSj uqljr
rksD;ks gokbZ vìk ¼8-54 djksM+ ;k=h½ pkSFks bejkst fr'kk vkSj ckaXykns'kh dykdkj :dS;k
vkSj ykWl ,atfyl ¼8-45 djksM+ ;k=h½ ikaposa çkph vU; Hkwfedkvksa esa gSaA vkWLdj vokMZ
LFkku ij jgkA ,lhvkbZ gokbZ vìksa dk oSf'od lekjksg dk vk;kstu 24 Qjojh] 2019 dks
fudk; gS] ftlds nk;js esa 174 ns'kksa ds 1]751 gksuk gSA
gokbZ vìs vkrs gSaA
eqds'k vackuh ch,pvkbZ fjp fyLV esa yxkrkj 7 oha ckj ns'k ds lcls vehj O;fDr
m
28 flrEcj '18
|ksxifr vkSj fjyk;al baMLVªht fyfeVsM ij ,lih fgUnqtk ,aM QSfeyh gS] ftudh iwukokyk dh laifÙk 73]000 djksM+ :i,]
ds v/;{k eqds'k vackuh yxkrkj lkroha vuqekfur laifÙk 1]59]000 djksM+ :i, gS vMkuh lewg ds xkSre vMkuh ,aM QSfeyh
ns'k ds lcls T;knk vehj O;fä dk f[krkc vkSj rhljs LFkku ij vklZyj feÙky dh dh laifÙk 71]200 djksM+ :i, vkSj 'kkiwj
ikus esa dke;kc jgs gSaA mUgksaus ^cdZys gq:u ,y,u feÙky ,aM QSfeyh gS] ftudh th ikyksuth feL=h ds lkbjl ih- feL=h
bafM;k fjp fyLV&2018* esa lcls vehj vuqekfur laifÙk 1]14]500 djksM+ :i, gSA dh laifÙk 69]400 djksM+ :i, gSA
Hkkjrh; ds :i esa 'kh"kZ ij txg cukbZ gSA buds ckn foçks ds vthe çseth dh laifÙk gq:u fjiksVZ Hkkjr ds çca/k funs'kd jgeku
eqds'k vackuh ,f'k;k ds lcls vehj O;fä 96]100 djksM+ :i,] lu QkekZL;wfVdy tqunS us dgk fd bl lkykuk lwph esa 1]000
gksus dk f[krkc Hkh vius uke dj pqds gSaA fyfeVsM ds fnyhi la?koh dh laifÙk djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dh laifÙk okys vehjksa
mUgksaus phu ds tSd ek dks ihNs NksM+k FkkA 89]700 djksM+ :i,] dksVd efgaæk cSad dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA ns'k esa 1]000 djksM+
eqds'k vackuh dh vuqekfur laifÙk 3]71]000 ds mn; dksVd dh laifÙk 78]600 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd laifÙk j[kusokyksa dh la[;k
djksM+ :i, gSA bl lwph esa nwljs LFkku :i,] lsje baLVhV~;wV vkWQ bafM;k ds lkbjl lky 2017 esa 617 Fkh] tks lky 2018 esa
vkbZch,l,,e,vkj dk NBk laLdj.k] Hkkjrh;] czkthfy;kbZ vkSj nf{k.k v¶jhdh ukSlsuk ds chp la;qä cgq&jk"Vªh; leqæh
66 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 vH;kl nf{k.k vÝhdk ds fleUl Vkmu esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

fofo/k
c<+dj 831 gks pqdh gSA bu 831 yksxksa dh ds ewY;kadu xq.kksa esa c<+ksrjh gS] ftuds ikl
laifÙk;ksa dks feyk;k tk, rks ;g 719 vjc 50% fu;kZr jktLo gS] tks #i;s ds ewY;ºzkl
MkWyj gksrh gS] tks ns'k dh dqy laifÙk dk ls lefFkZr gSA
,d&pkSFkkbZ gSA varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ds vçSy 430% dh laifÙk o`f) ds lkFk] xzsQkbV
2018 ds vuqeku ds eqrkfcd] Hkkjr dh bafM;k ds d`".kk dqekj caxqj lcls cM+s ykHk
thMhih ¼ldy ?kjsyw mRikn½ 2]848 vjc çkIrdrkZ gSaA
MkWyj gSA ftu m|ksxksa us lwph esa lcls T;knk
u, ços'kdksa dks tksMk+ ] os QkekZL;wfVdYl] vksjsoy LVst ds 24 o"khZ; fjrs'k vxzoky
,Q,elhth] fuekZ.k vkSj bathfu;fjax vkSj lwph esa lcls de mez ds O;fä gSa vkSj dh 36 o"khZ; jks'kuh uknj gS ftudk fuoy
vkWVkseksckby vkSj vkWVks ?kVd FksA lcls o`) ,eMh,p ds 95 o"khZ; /keZ iky laifÙk ewY; 31]400 djksM+ #i;s gSA
xqykVh gSaA Hkkjr dh lcls vehj vkRefuHkZj efgyk
QkekZ lsDVj ds [kjkc çn'kZu ds ckotwn]
blesa vHkh Hkh 114 çfof"V;ksa ds lkFk bl lky lwph esa efgykvksa dh la[;k esa ck;ksVsDuksykWth dh Dohu ck;ksdkWu fyfeVsM
17 vjcifr 'kkfey gSa tks lwph esa lcls 157% dh o`f) ds lkFk 136 çfof"V;ka dh fdj.k etwenkj&'kkW
c<+haA ftudh laifÙk dk
vf/kd ;ksxnku djus okyk {ks= gSA 2018 esa] fuoy ewY; 22]700
{ks= esa 2017 ds 9( dh rqyuk esa lap;h lwph esa lcls vehj efgyk xksnjst dh djksM+ #i;s gSA
/ku esa 23( dh o`f) ns[kh xbZA lap;h laink 67 o"khZ; fLerk oh- d`".kk ftudh laifÙk
esa o`f) dk dkj.k çeq[k QkekZ f[kykfM+;ksa 44]600 djksM+ #i;s gS] blds ckn ,plh,y
04 vDVwcj '18 Û;wVu*] ^latw* ,,lhVh, ,f'k;kbZ fQYe iqjLdkj ds

bZ Hkqxrku viukus ds ekeys esa Hkkjr 28osa LFkku ij
l
fy, ukfer 04 vDVwcj '18
Hkk
jdkj }kjk
jr dh rhu
bysDVªkWfud
Hkqxrku dks viukus fQYeksa ^xyh
ds ekeys esa Hkkjr xqfy;ka*] ^latw* vkSj
dh jSafdax esa Û;wVu* dks vkWLVªsfy;u
mYys[kuh; lq/kkj ,dsMeh vkWQ flusek
gqvk gSA Hkkjr dh ,aM Vsyhfotu vkVZ~l
jSafdax lq/kjdj 28osa ¼,,lhVh,½ iqjLdkj ds
LFkku ij vk xbZ gSA 2011 esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 36oka FkkA ,d losZ esa loZJs"B ,f'k;kbZ fQYe
dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr dh jSafdax esa lq/kkj gqvk gS] ysfdu vHkh mls oxZ ds fy, ukfer fd;k x;k gSA ,f'k;kbZ fQYeksa us fiNys ,d
fMftVy <kaps rd igqap vkSj lkekftd vkfFkZd dkjdksa ij dkQh
lky esa vkWLVªsfy;kbZ ckWDl vkWfQl ij 3-6 djksM+ MkWyj dk dkjksckj
dqN djus dh t:jr gSA ;g losZ n bdukWfed baVsfytsal ;wfuV us
fd;k gSA losZ Hkqxrku daiuh ohtk }kjk djk;k x;k gSA blesa dgk fd;k tks ,f'k;kbZ flusek dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk dk ladsr gSA
x;k gS fd Hkkjr us ljdkj dh bZ&Hkqxrku {kerk ds foLrkj dh fn'kk loZJs"B ,f'k;kbZ fQYe ds fy, ,,lhVh, iqjLdkj ,f'k;kbZ {ks=ksa dh
esa cM+s dne vkxs c<+k, gSaA ukxfjd ls ljdkj ¼lh2th½] dkjksckj fQYeksa dh vlk/kkj.k {kerk ds lkFk u flQZ vkWLVªsfy;k esa] cfYd
ls ljdkj ¼ch2th½ vkSj ljdkj ls dkjksckj ¼th2ch½ ysunsu esa fo'o esa mudh c<+rh yksdfç;rk dks ekU;rk nsus ds fy, 'kq: fd;k
Hkkjr lcls csgrj çn'kZu djus okys ns'kksa esa jgk gSA Hkkjr ch2th x;kA vU; fQYeksa esa nf{k.k dksfj;k dh ^1984 Ogsu n Ms dEl*]
vkSj th2ch esa 'kh"kZ LFkku ij jgk gSA lh2th esa vtsaZVhuk ds lkFk rkbokuh fQYe ^n cksYM] n djIV ,aM n C;wVhQqy*] nks phuh
la;qä :i ls rhljs LFkku ij jgk gSA 73 ns'kksa dh jSafdax esa ukWosZ 'kh"kZ fQYesa ^Mkbax Vw ljokbo* vkSj ^;wFk*] tkikuh fQYe ^'kkWify¶VlZ*
ij jgk gSA mlds ckn Ýkal vkSj MsuekdZ dk LFkku jgk gSA 73 ns'kksa vkSj eysf'k;k dh fQYe ^rksafc:* 'kkfey gSaA fotsrk fQYe dh
ds chp ;g losZ blls igys 2011 esa fd;k ?kks"k.kk vkWLdj fotsrk jlsy Øks ds usr`Ro okyh T;wjh djsxhA Øks bl
x;k FkkA fMftVy <kaps esa Hkkjr 58osa LFkku ij
gSA losZ esa dgk x;k gS fd fMftVy <kaps rFkk T;wjh ds v/;{k gSaA tkuh ekuh fgUnh fQYe
lkekftd vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fodkl ds vfHkus=h 'kckuk vkteh vkSj vfHkusrk vuqie
ekeys esa Hkkjr dkQh ihNs jgk gSA lkekftd [ksj Hkh vkWLVªsfy;kbZ fQYe leh{kd] fuekZrk
vkfFkZd fodkl ds ekspsZ ij Hkkjr 73 ns'kksa esa ,oa çLrksrk ekxZjsV iksesjSat ds lkFk T;wjh dk
60osa LFkku ij gSA fgLlk gksaxsA
vksfM'kk ljdkj us jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼,u,Q,l,½ ls ckgj 25 yk[k xjhc yksxksa dks ykHk igqapkus ds fy, jkT;
[kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk ¼,l,Q,l,l½ ykWUp dh gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 67

U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k
18 vDVwcj '18
oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ fjiksVZ 2018% 5 LFkku p<+dj 58oha lcls çfrLi/khZ vFkZO;oLFkk cuk Hkkjr
fo 'o vkfFkZd eap ;kuh oYMZ bdukWfed Qksje ¼WEF½ us
çfrLi/khZ vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh viuh 2018 dh lwph esa Hkkjr
dks 58oka LFkku fn;k gSA lwph esa igyk LFkku ;kuh lcls çfrLi/khZ
vFkZO;oLFkk dh txg vesfjdk dks feyh gSA Qksje dk dguk gS fd 2017
ds eqdkcys Hkkjr ds LFkku ;k jSafdax esa ikap vadksa dk lq/kkj gqvk gSA
th&20 ns'kksa dh ckr djsa rks fiNys lky ds eqdkcys Hkkjr dh fLFkfr esa
vU; dh rqyuk esa lcls T;knk lq/kkj gqvk gSA eap dh vksj ls tkjh 140
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh lwph esa vesfjdk ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij flaxkiqj vkSj
rhljs LFkku ij teZuh gSaA oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ fjiksVZ ¼Xykscy dkWfEiVsfVo
fjiksVZ½ esa Hkkjr 62 vadksa ds lkFk 58osa LFkku ij gSA fo'o vkfFkZd eap dk dguk gS fd th 20 ds lnL; ns'kksa esa lcls T;knk ykHk
Hkkjr dks feyk gSA ogha lwph esa iM+kslh ns'k phu dks 28oka LFkku çkIr gqvk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ^Åijh vkSj fuEu e/; vk; oxZ*
esa vPNk çn'kZu djus okys phu vkSj Hkkjr tSls ns'k mPp vk; okyh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds djhc igqap jgs gSa vkSj muesa ls dbZ dks
ihNs Hkh NksM+ jgs gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ^vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl tSls {ks=ksa esa fuos'k ds ekeys esa phu vkSlr mPp vk; okyh
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ls dkQh vkxs gS] tcfd Hkkjr Hkh buls T;knk ihNs ugha gSA og ¼Hkkjr½ O;kikj ds de l`tu vkSj fnokfy;siu ds
fy, flQZ viuh de {kerk okyh ukSdj'kkgh ds dkj.k ihNs gSA fczDl ns'kksa esa phu 72-6 vadksa ds lkFk lcls Åij 28osa LFkku ij gSA
mlds ckn :l 65-6 vadksa ds lkFk 43osa] 62 vadksa ds lkFk Hkkjr 58osa] nf{k.k vÝhdk 60-8 vadksa ds lkFk 67osa vkSj czkthy 59-5
vadksa ds lkFk 72osa LFkku ij gSaA gkykafd] Hkkjr vHkh Hkh nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa egRoiw.kZ vFkZO;oLFkk cuk gqvk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr
LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky ds vykok vU; lHkh çfr;ksxh {ks=ksa esa vkxs gSA bu {ks=ksa esa Jhyadk Hkkjr ds eqdkcys vkxs gSA }hih; ns'k
esa lsgrean thou çR;k'kk 67-8 o"kZ gS vkSj ogka ds dkexkjksa esa f'k{kk Hkh csgrj gSA mlesa dgk x;k gS fd ;g nksuksa ns'k ¼Hkkjr vkSj
Jhyadk½ ,sls gSa tks vius çHkkoh <kapkxr ç.kkyh ij Hkjkslk dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr us ifjogu laca/kh <kapkxr lqfo/kkvksa vkSj lsokvksa
esa T;knk fuos'k fd;k gS tcfd Jhyadk ds ikl lcls vk/kqfud <kapkxr lqfo/kk,a ekStwn gSaA fo'o vkfFkZd eap dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj]
Hkkjr ds lcls egRoiw.kZ çfr;ksxh ykHkksa esa mlds cktkj dk vkdkj] uoksUes"k ¼buksos'ku½ vkfn 'kkfey gSaA gkykafd] ns'k dks vius
Je cktkj ¼fo'ks"k :i ls dkexkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa½] mRikn cktkj ¼O;kikj 'kqYd½ vkSj dkS'ky ¼[kkl rkSj ls Nk=&f'k{kd vuqikr½ esa
lq/kkj djus dh t:jr gSA fo'o vkfFkZd eap dh bl lwph ds 'kh"kZ 10 esa 'kkfey ns'k Øe'k% bl çdkj gSa& vesfjdk]
flaxkiqj] teZuh] fLoVtjySaM] tkiku] uhnjySaM] gkaxdkax] fczVsu] LohMu vkSj MsuekdZA fo'o vkfFkZd eap dk oSf'od
çfrLi/khZ lwpdkad 4 fdlh Hkh ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh mRikndrk vkSj vU; phtsa r; djus ds fy, 12 ekunaMksa
dks /;ku esa j[krk gS] ftuesa laLFkk,a] vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk] rduhd] eSØksbdukWfed fLFkfr] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj
dkS'ky] mRikn cktkj] Je cktkj] foÙkh; ç.kkyh] cktkj dk vkdkj] fctul Mk;usfeDl vkSj buksos'k 'kkfey gSaA
phu esa fufeZr nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s mHk;pj foeku dk igyk lQy ijh{k.k 18 vDVwcj '18
ph u esa Lons'k fufeZr rFkk ty vkSj Fky nksuksa lrgksa ij dkjxj foeku
,th600 us igys ijh{k.k ds rgr lQyrkiwoZd mM+ku Hkjh vkSj ySafMax
dhA bls nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k foeku dgk tk jgk gSA phu dh ljdkjh foekuu
daiuh ,fo,'ku baMLVªh dksjiksjs'ku vkWQ pkbuk }kjk fufeZr bl foeku us gwcsbZ
çkar ds ftaxesu esa mM+ku Hkjh vkSj ckn esa leqæ esa mrjkA ljdkjh v[kckj pkbuk
Msyh us crk;k fd tyLFkyh; foeku us LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj lqcg vkB ctdj
51 feuV ij >ka?ks tyk'k; ls mM+ku Hkjh vkSj og djhc 15
feuV rd gok esa jgkA bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa blus 145
fdyksehVj dh xfr ds lkFk ikuh esa pyus dk igyk ijh{k.k
iwjk fd;k FkkA ljdkjh lekpkj ,tsalh f'kUgqvk ds vuqlkj] bldk bLrseky eq[;r: leqæh cpko] ou esa vkx yxus
dh fLFkfr esa cpko dk;Z vkSj leqæh fuxjkuh ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA
jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us jk"Vªh; dkuwuh lsok çkf/kdj.k ¼,u,,y,l,½ ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ds :i esa lqçhe dksVZ ds ofj"B
68 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 U;k;k/kh'k enu Hkhekjkvks yksdqj ¼64½ dks fu;qä fd;k gSA

fofo/k
ns'k esa ,d lky esa 7300 vkSj tqM+s /kuk<~;ksa dh lwph esa] la[;k gqbZ 3-43 yk[k 20 vDVwcj '18
Hkk jr esa vehj xjhc dh [kkbZa c<+us dks ysdj c<+rh fparkvksa ds cph twu 2017 ls twu 2018 ds chp ns'k esa nl yk[k MkWyj
;k vkt dh nj ij 7-3 djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd dh lEifÙk okys /kuk<~;ksa dh la[;k esa 7]300 dk btkQk gqvk gSA
,d jiV ds vuqlkj bl o"kZ twu ds var esa Hkkjr esa ,sls /kuk<~;ksa dh la[;k 3-43 yk[k rd igqap x;hA budh dqy lEifÙk 6]000
vjc MkWyj ds cjkcj vkadh x;h gSA
foÙkh; lsok daiuh ØsfMV lqlh dh rktk jiV ds vuqlkj Hkkjr lcls vf/kd efgyk vjcifr;ksa ¼,d vjc MkWyj ;kuh 73-5 vjc #i,
ls vf/kd dh lEifÙk okyh efgyk vehjksa½ dk ns'k gSaA leh{kkof/k ds nkSjku nqfu;k dh 18-6 çfr'kr efgyk vjcifr Hkkjr esa FkhaA
jiV esa dgk x;k gS fd twu 2018 rd ns'k esa nl yk[k MkWyj ;k mlls vf/kd dh gSfl;r okys /kuk<+;ksa dh dqy la[;k 343000
jgus dk vuqeku gSA fiNys ,d o"kZ esa bl Js.kh ds yksxksa dh la[;k esa 7300 dh o`f) gqbZ gSA
u, /kuk<+~;ksa esa 3400 yksxksa dh laifÙk ikap djksM+ MkWyj ¼djhc 36-5 djksM+ #i;s½ vkSj 1500 yksxksa dh laifÙk 10 djksM+ MkWyj
¼djhc 73 djksM+ #i;s½ ls vf/kd gSA
bl vof/k esa ns'k dh laifÙk 2-6 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk 6000 vjc MkWyj jghA gkykafd ns'k esa çfr O;Ld laifÙk 7020 MkWyj ij
gh cuh jgh] bldh vge otg #i;s dk c<+uk gSA
jiV esa dgk x;k gS fd 2023 rd Hkkjr esa /kuk<+~;ksa dh la[;k vkSj xjhch&vehj dk QdZ c<+sxkA ml le; rd
ds chp vlekurk 53 çfr'kr ls Åij c<+us dh mEehn gSA ns'k esa ,sls vehjksa dh la[;k 526000 gksxh tks 8800
vjc MkWyj dh laifÙk ds ekfyd gksaxs rFkk vehj&xjhc dh [kkbZa 53 çfr'kr xgjh gks tk,xhA
Hkkjr esa yksxksa dh O;fäxr lEifÙk tehu tk;nkn vkSj vU; vpy lEifÙk;ksa ds :i esa gSA ikfjokfjd lEeifÙk;ksa
esa ,slh lEifÙk dk fgLlk 91 çfr'kr gSA
phu&gkaxdkax ds chp fo'o ds lcls yacs leqæh iqy dk mn~?kkVu

fo
20 vDVwcj '18
'o ds lcls yacs leqæh iqy gkaxdkax&tqgkbZ&edkvks dks 24
vDVwcj dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, [kksy fn;k tk,xkA
vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g tkudkjh nhA
phu dh ljdkjh lekpkj ,tsalh f'kUgqvk dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd] iyZ
fjoj ,Lpqjh ds fyaxfnaX;kax ty {ks= esa cuk 55 fdyksehVj yack ;g
iqy fo'o dk lcls yack leqæh iqy gSA
dbZ vjc MkWyj dh bl ifj;kstuk ij fnlacj] 2009 esa dke 'kq:
gqvk FkkA
blls gkaxdkax ls tqgkbZ dh ;k=k dk le; rhu ?kaVs ls ?kVdj egt
vk/kk ?kaVk jg tk,xkA blds vykok ;g iyZ unh ds eqgkus ij fLFkr
vU; 'kgjksa dks Hkh tksM+sxkA
gkaxdkax&tqgkbZ&edkvks iqy ls tqM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd iqy dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, 24 vDVwcj dks [kksyk
tk,xkA
ekWfuaZx iksLV us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk fd blls igys] gkaxdkax esa lkalnksa us psrkouh nh Fkh fd iqy] tks gkaxdkax
varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ls lh/kk fyad çnku djrk gS] ykUrkÅ }hi esa vfrfjä ;krk;kr yk ldrk gS] vkSj HkhM+
dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA
ifjogu foHkkx us 5]000 ls vf/kd lhek ikj futh dkjksa ds fy, ijfeV dh la[;k igys ls gh lhfer dj nh gSA
2016 ls ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ,d v/;;u dk vuqeku gS fd 2030 rd 29]100 okgu iqy dk mi;ksx djsaxs] tks 2008 esa fy[kh
xbZ fjiksVZ ls 12 çfr'kr de gSA
Hkkjr flxjsV iSdt
s LokLF; psrkouh esa 206 ns'kksa esa 5osa LFkku ij gSA

egRoiw.kZ O;fDrx.k in
egRoiw.kZ O;fDrx.k
Ø-l- in uke
1- jkT; lHkk ds lHkkifr osadS;k uk;Mw
2- yksdlHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu
3- v/;{k] uhfr vk;ksx ujsaæ eksnh
4- jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk xqyke uch vktkn
5- yksdlHkk esa lnu ds usrk ujsaæ eksnh
6- yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds usrk efYydktqZu [kM+xs
7- eq[; pquko vk;qä vkse izdk'k jkor
8- pquko vk;qä v'kksd yoklk] lquhy vjksM+k
9- egkfuns'kd] vkbZVhchih vkj ds ipuank
10- eq[; lrdZrk vk;qä ds oh pkS/kjh
11- fons'k lfpo fot; ds'ko xks[kys
12- Hkkjr ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd jktho egf"kZ
13- v/;{k] fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, jk"Vªh; vk;ksx tfLVl ;axkyk ,'ojS;k
14- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked çkf/kdj.k vkj ,l 'kekZ
15- lhchvkbZ ds funs'kd vkyksd dqekj oekZ
16- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx uan dqekj lkb
17- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx lS¸;n ?k;ks:y glu fjt+oh
18- v/;{k] ;wih,llh vjfoan lDlsuk
19- egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; tkap ,tsalh okbZ- lh- eksnh
20- v/;{k] ;wthlh Mh- ih- flag
21- v/;{k] varfj{k vk;ksx vkSj bljks ds- flou
22- v/;{k] ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx vkSj lfpo ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds- ,u- O;kl
23- v/;{k] ,l,llh vlhe [kqjkuk
24- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx tsfLVl ,p-,y nRrw
25- egkiath;d ,oa tux.kuk vk;qä 'kSys'k
26- dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ lq'khy pUnzk
27- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; chek fu;ked fodkl çkf/kdj.k lqHkk"k panz [kqafV;k
28- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ vkWQ bafM;k vt; R;kxh
29- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad jtuh'k dqekj
30- çca/k funs'kd] ,yvkbZlh oh-ds- 'kekZ
31- la;qä jk"Vª la?k esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k lS;n vdc#íhu
32- x`g lfpo jktho xkSck
33- jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{k js[kk 'kekZ
34- v/;{k] 15osa foÙk vk;ksx ,u- ds- flag
35- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx Mhds fldjh
36- v/;{k] fQYe çek.ku lsaVªy cksMZ izlwu tks'kh
37- v/;{k] ,lkspSe lanhi ttksfn;k
38- v/;{k] uSldkWe _"kn izseth
39- Fky lsuk izeq[k fofiu jkor
40- egkfuns'kd] jkW vfuy /k'keuk
41- Hkkjrh; cky fQYe lkslk;Vh] eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Lokrh ikaMs
42- funs'kd] HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsaæ deys'k uhydaB O;kl
43- v/;{k] lhvkbZvkbZ 'kksHkuk dsehusuh
44- v/;{k] fQDdh jk'ks"k 'kkg
45- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; Kku vk;ksx lSe fi=ksnk
46- jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky
47- v/;{k] çlkj Hkkjrh MkW- ,- lw;Z çdk'k
48- ps;jeSu fuos'k vk;ksx jru VkVk
49- foRr lfpo gleq[k vf/k;k
50- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; cSad la?k lquhy esgrk
mi;qZDr vkadM+s 20 vDVwcj 2018 ds vuqlkj
70 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ,ulhMCY;w us dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+u dh fjiksVZ ds fy, lefiZr bZ&esy irk ykWUp fd;k gSA

eh Vw vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr if'pe esa gkosZ osuLVhu ?kVuk ij oSf'od vkSj iq#"k lgdfeZ;ksa ls vokafNr ;kSu mRihM+u dh dgkfu;ksa dks
vkØks'k ds lkFk gqbAZ gkosZ osuLVhu ,d çfl) gkWyhoqM fQYe fuekZrk eqä :i ls lcds le{k j[k jgh gSaA ,d :f<+oknh O;oLFkk esa] tks
gSa ftu ij 70 ls vf/kd efgykvksa }kjk ;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk;k gekjs lekt esa xgjkbZ ls O;kIr gS] ;g dne mBkuk vklku ugha
tk pqdk gSA #ehVw vkanksyu ds Hkkjr esa vkus ds ckn dbZ efgykvksa us gSA ;fn fdlh vU; dkj.k ls ugha] rks bu efgykvksa dks lekt ds
'kfä'kkyh vkSj mPp&inLFk ds gkFkksa dk;ZLFky ij mRihM+u vkSj ;kSu leFkZu dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd mUgksaus cksyus dk lkgl trk;k gSA
nqo~;Z ogkj ds ckjs esa viuh ihM+k dks lcds le{k j[kk gSA dk;ZLFky mRihM+u flQZ ,d ekewyh vijk/k ugha cfYd ,d fgald
#ehVw vkanksyu] osuLVhu ?kVuk ds nkSjku 2017 esa fV~oVj ij gS'kVSx vijk/k gSA fgalk ekufld ;k HkkoukRed gks ldrh gSA dksbZ Hkh
ds :i esa 'kq: gqvkA ;g vkanksyu ,fylk feykuks }kjk 'kq: fd;k O;fä vius 'kCnksa vkSj d`R; ds ek/;e ls fdlh vU; dh Hkkoukvksa
x;k Fkk] ftl gkWyhoqM vfHkusf=;ksa fXousFk ikYVªks] ,'ys tqM] vkSj tTckrksa dks viekfur djus dh {kerk j[krk gS] ;kSu mRihM+u
tsfuQj ykWjsal vkSj mek Fkqjeku ls leFkZu çkIr FkkA bl vkanksyu dks vkSj /kedh ds lanHkZ esa ;g cgqr vklku vkSj vf/kd gkfudkjd gSA
Vkbe if=dk }kjk îlZu vkWQ n b;j* pquk x;k FkkA blus blls Hkh gekjs ikl] cM+s iSekus ij ,sls vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh ds
vf/kd rhoz Vkbe&vi vfHk;ku dks Hkh tUe fn;kA fy, etcwr ç.kkyh dh deh gSA lkekftd ekU;krkvksa] dyad vkSj
Hkkjr esa #ehVw ikfjokfjd laosnu'khyrkvksa ds dkj.k ihfM+rk dks pqipki viuh
vkokt mBk, fcuk bu mYya?kuksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA bldk
vFkZ ;g ugha fudkyk tkuk pkfg;s fd ;g] ,d NksVk eqík gS ;k
dksbZ eqík gh ugha gSA varr%] tc efgyk,a vkokt mBk jgh gSa] rks
;g flQZ ,d ekewyh eqík ugha gS] cfYd ,d fo'kky eqík gSA
çR;sd le{k vkus okyh dgkuh ds ihNs ntZuksa dgkfu;ka vudgh jg
tkrh gSaA ehfM;k vkSj fQYe m|ksx T;knk n`'; gksus ds dkj.k ;g
volj j[krs gSa fd muls lacaf/kr eqíksa dh vkokt vklkuh ls mPp
Lrj ij igq¡p tkrh gS] ysfdu ihfM+r xkaoksa ls ysdj le`) 'kgjh
dkWesfM;u mRlo pØorhZ ij ,d ysf[kdk vkSj lkFkh dkWfed }kjk ifjokjksa rd esa gj txg fo|eku gSaA lkekftd çfrfØ;k vkSj dyad
;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk, tkus ds ckn #ehVw vkanksyu us Hkkjr dk Mj ihfM+rksa dks pqipki lgu djus ;k mUgsa viuk thou lekIr
esa xfr çkIr dh] ftlesa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd daiuh us ihfM+rk dh djus dks etcwj djrk gSA ;g gekjk uSfrd drZO; gS fd] tks yksx
f'kdk;rksa ds ckotwn dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dhA bl Jà[kyk esa vxys viuh vkokt mBkrs gSa] ge muds lkFk [kM+s gksa vkSj bl ladV dk
O;fä fQYe Dohu ds funsZ'kd fodkl cgy Fks] ftu ij QSaVe lkeuk djus esa mUgsa 'kfä çnku djsaA
fQYEl ds ,d iwoZ deZpkjh }kjk ;kSu mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk;k ,sls Hkh yksx gks ldrs gSa tks vius Lo;a ds fgr ds fy, bl fLFkfr@
x;k] ftls vc fo?kfVr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;g vfHk;ku ehfM;k esa vkanksyu dk nq#i;ksx djus dk ç;kl dj jgs gksxsaA ysfdu ;g ,d
rc vf/kd yksdfç; gks x;k tc dsaæh; ea=h ,ets vdcj ij Ng vPNs dk;Z ds fy, laxr rdZ ugha gSA ,slh vusdksa ?kVuk;s ns[kh tk
efgyk i=dkjksa }kjk ;kSu mRihM+u vkSj vuqfpr O;ogkj dk vkjksi ldrh gSa ftuesa yksx vius ykHk ds fy, vudksa dkuwuksa dk nq#i;ksx
yxk;k x;k tc os lekpkj i= laiknd ds :i esa dke djrs FksA dj jgs gksrs gSaA ysfdu ;g dkuwu ds fo#) rdZ ugha gks ldrk gSA
#ehVw ds ckn Hkkjr ge tks dj ldrs gSa] og ;g fd dkuwu dks vkSj etcwr dj ldrs
#ehVw Hkkjr esa ,d l'kä vkanksyu cu x;k gSA ;g mu cM+h la[;k gSaA blh çdkj ;g rF; #ehVw ds fy;s Hkh mruk gh lkFkZd gS] tcfd
esa efgykvksa dh vksj ls ,d lkgfld dne gS tks dk;ZLFky mRihM+u xyr djus okys vkjksih dks [kqn dks cpkus dk vf/kdkj gS] ogha
12oka ,,lbZ,e f'k[kj lEesyu C:lsYl] csfYt;e esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 71

efgykvksa dh xfjek] Lora=rk vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, iwjs vkanksyu ds vkSj çHkqRo çkIr gS] tcfd vke rkSj ij efgykvksa dks futh LFkku
f[kykQ ,d ;k nks funksZ"k ekeyksa ds pyrs jksdk ugha tk ldrk gSA ij j[kk x;k gS vkSj ^êka**] ^^cguksa** vkSj ^îfRu;ksa** ds :i esa
ge dqN funksZ"k yksxksa ds bl rjg ds vlarks"k vkSj nq[k ls ihfM+r ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
gksus dh laHkkouk ls budkj ugha dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu ;s os [krjs gSa nwljs 'kCnksa esa] nqfu;k dh dbZ laLd`fr;ksa esa] lkoZtfud LFkku ij
tks fdlh Hkh lq/kkj esa fufgr gSaA gesa muds f[kykQ lko/kku jguk muds dkS'ky dk mi;ksx djus ds ctk; efgykvksa dks vHkh Hkh
pkfg,] ysfdu lq/kkj dks jksdus esa budk mi;ksx ugha gksuk pkfg,A futh {ks= esa lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj] gekjs le; ds dbZ
#ehVw vkanksyu us ,d egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke vo'; çkIr fd;k gS& iq#"k&çHkqRo okys lektksa esa ,d lkekU; n`f"Vdks.k ;g gS fd ,d
mEehn gS fd dk;ZLFky vc efgykvksa ds fy, vf/kd lqjf{kr jgsaxsA efgyk tks lkoZtfud Mksesu esa [kqysvke vkSj Li"V :i ls cksyrh
,d vk'kk gS fd iq#"k vius lg;ksfx;ksa ls tquwu esa dqN ,slk djus gS og [kqn dks viekfur djrh gS ;k vf/kd lVhd :i ls vius
ls igys nks ckj vo'; lkspsaxsA ysfdu cM+k loky ;g gS fd D;k ifjokj vkSj leqnk; dks viekfur djrh gSA bu lcds ckotwn]
blls efgykvksa ds çfr gekjk n`f"Vdks.k cnysxkA ,sls Hkh yksx gSa gekjk ekuuk gS fd cnyko dk le; vk x;k gSA lHkh lkekftd
tks efgykvksa dks dsoy oLrq ekurs gSa] tcfd vU; ,sls Hkh yksx vkSj jktuhfrd foHkktu ls ijs] 21oha 'krkCnh dk ukjhokn ,d
gSa tks mUgsa lqj{kk ds uke ij vufxur çfrca/kksa esa lhfer j[kus dh vfuok;Z n'kZu gSA
odkyr djrs gSaA efgykvksa ds gekjs O;ogkj esa lekurk vkSj vktknh gkykafd] fleksu Mh choj tSlk u dksbZ vU; O;fä] vkSj u ^n lsdsaM
nks tqM+oka ea= gksus pkfg,A lsDl* tSlh dksbZ vU; iqLrd vc rd gqbZ gS] tks gekjs ledkyhu
efgykvksa dh lqj{kk] ,d çeq[k eqík gS] ysfdu bls lqfu'pr djus ds lekt esa O;kIr :f<+okn vkSj vuq:irk ds f[kykQ efgykvksa ds
fy, dBksj dkuwu vko';d gSa ftlls mRihM+u ds nksf"k;ksa dks nafMr lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ds dsaæ esa jgk gSA ^n lsdsaM lsDl*
fd;k tkuk lqfu'pr fd;k tk ldsA fo'kk[kk fu.kZ; ds fn'kk funsZ'k 1949 esa çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] tks 20oha 'krkCnh dh lokZf/kd yksdfç;
lHkh dk;ZLFkyksa ij ^^,d f'kdk;r lfefr ds lkFk mfpr f'kdk;r vkSj pfpZr fdrkcksa esa ls ,d gSA bl iqLrd ds ppkZ esa gksus dk
ra=** LFkkfir djus tSls dbZ lqj{kk mik;ksa dks mica/k djrs gSaA dkj.k u dsoy bldk ,d efgyk&nk'kZfud }kjk fy[kk tkuk gS]
ysfdu efgykvksa dks dsoy lqj{kk ugha] cfYd xfjek Hkh vko';d ftlus vius le; ds iq#"k Økafrdkjh lekt ds ewY;ksa ij loky
gSA xfjek lekt }kjk nh tk ldrh gS u fd dkuwu }kjkA xfjek mBkus dk lkgl fd;k] cfYd ;g Hkh D;ksafd ;g eq[; :i ls
leku volj ,oa fopkj rFkk dk;Zokgh dh vktknh nsrh gSA ;g mu lkekftd l`tu ds :i esa efgyk ds vfLrRo dks fQj ls ifjHkkf"kr
efgykvksa ds lkFk [kM+s gksus ds vnE; lkgl dh ekax djrk gS tks djrh gS] u fd mls çd`fr dh nsu ekurh gSA bl iqLrd esa ,d
,d csodwQh dh pqIih rksM+us ds fy;s lcds le{k viuh vkokt ?kks"k.kk tks dkQh pfpZr jgh og ;g fd ^^dksbZ efgyk iSnk ugha
mBkrh gSaA mEehn gS fd u dsoy ihfM+rksa ds fy, lgkuqHkwfr gks] gksrh gS] cu tkrh gS**A
u gh flQZ vfHk;qä ds f[kykQ Øks/k gks mUgsa viuk tokc nsus n lsdMas lsDl ds lÙkj lky ckn] #ehVw oSf'od vkanksyu] iq#"kksa ds
vkSj cpko djus dk mfpr volj feyuk pkfg,] gesa ,d csgrj vgadkjh vkSj gkoh O;ogkj ds f[kykQ nqfu;k Hkj esa vU; efgykvksa
Hkkjr cukus ds fy;s efgykvksa dks vf/kd volj vkSj vktknh dk dks pSfa i;u cukrk gS] vkSj 21 oha 'krkCnh dk v/kwjk dk;Z gSA ysfdu
i{kdkj cuku gksxkA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd vkt dksbZ rc rd ukjhoknh ugha gks ldrk gS] tc
;fn ge ukjhokn ds bfrgkl esa okil tkrs gSa] rks ge ns[k ldrs gSa rd fd og fleksu Mh choj tSlh lkgfld lksp u j[krk gksA Lora=rk
fd eqfä ds fy, efgykvksa dk la?k"kZ ges'kk Lok;Ùkrk vkSj lerk vkSj lerk dk oknk] tSlk fd choj us bls js[kkafdr fd;k gS] dHkh Hkh
dh ryk'k esa jgk gS] ftlesa uj&opZLo okys vk/kqfudrk ds lkekftd ,d O;fäxr miyfC/k ugha jgh gS] cfYd ,d lrr lkewfgd dk;Z
vkSj jktuhfrd <kaps ij ç'u mBkus dh Hkkouk l'kä gSA vk/kqfud gS ftldh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj ihM+kvksa dks gesa ,d lkFk ysuk pkfg,A tSlk
bfrgkl dh gj vof/k esa ;kSu vkSj jktuhfrd egÙkk ij ç'u dh fd choj us dgk gS% ^^ge ns[krs gSa fd fdlh vfLrRo dh oS/krk dks
;g çfØ;k ml le; ij egRoiw.kZ vkSj vko';d gks tkrh gS] tc rc rd viw.kZ gS tc rd og Lo;a rd lhfer gSA**
,d Økafr ¼Ýkalhlh Økafr½ ;k ,d çeq[k lkekftd vkanksyu ¼ebZ ysfdu rF; ;g gS fd bu laLFkkxr çfØ;kvksa vkSj dkuwuksa esa lacaf/
1968½ }kjk iq#"k jktuhfrd 'kfä dks jksdk tkrk gSA kr la'kks/ku ds ckotwn] iq#"k ç/kkurk vkSj fir`lÙkk dh laLd`fr vHkh
gkykafd] fiNys lkS o"kksaZ esa efgykvksa ds ç;klksa ls dbZ lQy Hkh bruh çpfyr gS fd T;knkrj ihfM+rksa us vc rd vius ds dfj;j
mnkgj.kksa ds ckotwn] vesfjdh vkSj Ýsap Økafr }kjk foLrkfjr dks [krjs esa Mkyus ;k lg;ksfx;ksa ds migkl dk lkeuk djus ds
^^x.kjkT;** dk vk/kqfud fopkj] Hkwfedkvksa vkSj LFkku ds ;kSu Mj ds pyrs pqi jguk gh csgrj le>k gSA #ehVw ,sls n`f"Vdks.k ds
foHkktu ij vk/kkfjr o çpfyr gSA bl çdkj] lkoZtfud LFkku fy, ,d pqukSrh gS tks ekSu dh laLd`fr dks ykxw djrh gSA cksydj]
dks vfuok;Z :i ls ,d iq:"k LFky ds :i esa tcfd futh LFkku ;fn efgyk,a ;kSu f'kdkfj;ksa dks çfrfcafcr djus vkSj ihNs gVus dks
dks eq[; :i ls L=h LFky ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA bl çdkj] jsl etcwj djrh gSa] rks ;g ,d vkSj fyax lesfdr lekt dh fn'kk esa
ifCyds ¼lkoZtfud ekeyksa½ ij iq#"kksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls fot; ,d fo'kky dne gksxk A
72 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 fcgkj dh 'kkgh fyph dks HkkSxksfyd ladsr VSx çkIr gqvk gSA

ukscsy iqjLdkj nqfu;k Hkj ds lcls çfrf"Br iqjLdkjksa esa ls ,d gSa vFkZ'kkL=
tks vdknfed] lkaLd`frd] ;k oSKkfud çxfr dks lEekfur djus
ds mís'; ls LohfM'k vkSj ukosZft;u laLFkkuksa }kjk dbZ Jsf.k;ksa
esa çLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA çR;sd o"kZ] tks yksx lkfgR;] HkkSfrdh]
jlk;u 'kkL=] fpfdRlk] vFkZ'kkL= ds {ks= esa mYys[kuh; dke
djrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k esa 'kkafr ykrs gSa mUgsa ukscsy iqjLdkj ls
lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA jlk;u foKku] lkfgR;] 'kkafr] HkkSfrdh]
vkSj fQft;ksykWth ;k fpfdRlk esa iqjLdkj igyh ckj 1901 esa
çnku fd, x, FksA
ukscsy iqjLdkj 2018 fotsrkvksa dh lwph
ukscsy iqjLdkj {ks= ;ksxnku
tsEl ih- ,fylu fQft;ksykWth udkjkRed çfrj{kk
¼;w,l,½] rklqdq ;k esfMflu fofu;eu ds vojks/k ls fofy;e ukWMZgkWl ¼tUe 31 ebZ] 1941½ ;sy fo'ofo|ky; esa
gksUtks ¼tkiku½ dSalj fpfdRlk dh [kkstA vFkZ'kkL= ds ,d vesfjdh vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj LVfyaZx çksQslj gSa] tks
xsjkMZ eksjkS ¼Ýkal½] HkkSfrd foKku ystj HkkSfrdh ds {ks= esa vkfFkZd ekWMfyax vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu esa vius dke ds fy, lcls
vkFkZj v'kfdu mPp rhozrk] vYVªk&'kkWVZ T;knk tkus tkrs gSaA fofy;e Mh ukWMZgkWl ,d ,dhd`r ewY;kadu
¼;w,l,½] Mksuk vkWfIVdy iYl mRiUu ekWMy cukus okys igys O;fä cu x;s] tks fd ,d ek=kRed ekWMy
fLVªdySaM ¼dukMk½ djus dh fof/k ds fy,A gS tks vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj tyok;q ds chp oSf'od var%fØ;k dk o.kZu
tkWtZ fLeFk jlk;u foKku fodkl ds fu;a=.k vkSj djrk gSA mudk ekWMy HkkSfrdh] jlk;u 'kkL= vkSj vFkZ'kkL= ds
¼;w,l,½] Ýkafll bls mu ç;kstuksa ds fy, fl)karksa vkSj vuqHkotU; ifj.kkeksa dks ,dhd`r djrk gSA ukWMZgkWl
vuksZYM ¼;w,l,½] bLrseky djuk tks ekuo ekWMy dk mi;ksx tyok;q uhfr gLr{ksi ds ifj.kkeksa dh tkap ds
xzsx foaVj ¼;wds½ tkfr ds fy, lcls cM+k fy, fd;k tkrk gS] mnkgj.k ds fy,] dkcZu djA
ykHk ykrs gSaA ikWy ekbdy jksej ¼tUe 6 uoacj] 1955½ ,d vesfjdh vFkZ'kkL=h
bl o"kZ lkfgR; ds lkfgR; bl o"kZ lkfgR; ds fy, gSa] tks vartkZrh; fodkl fl)kar ds vxznwr gSa] vkSj vkfFkZd foKku
fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj ukscsy iqjLdkj ughaA esa 2018 ukscsy eseksfj;y iqjLdkj ds lg&çkIrdrkZ gSaA mUgsa ^^yacs
ugha le; ls pyus okys O;kid vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k esa rduhdh uokpkjksa
Msful eqDost 'kkafr ;q) vkSj l'kL= la?k"kZ dks ,dhd`r djus ds fy,** ukscsy çkIr gqvk gSA
¼dkaxks yksdrkaf=d ds gfFk;kj ds :i esa ikWy ,e jksej us fn[kk;k fd Kku nh?kZdkfyd vkfFkZd fodkl ds
x.kjkT;½] ukfM;k ;kSu fgalk ds mi;ksx dks pkyd ds :i esa dSls dk;Z dj ldrk gSA fiNys O;kid vkfFkZd
eqjkn ¼teZuh½ lekIr djus ds muds vuqla/kku esa ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fuekZ.k dk fu/kkZj.k djus okys
ç;klksa ds fy,A vkfFkZd fu.kZ;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ugha FkhA ikWy jksej us bl leL;k
fofy;e ukWMZgkWl vkfFkZd foKku tyok;q ifjorZu] vkSj dks gy djds lek/kku fn;k fd dSls vkfFkZd cy u, fopkjksa dk
¼;w,l½] ikWy jksej vartkZrh; fodkl fl)kar mRiknu djus ds fy, QeksaZ dh bPNk dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA 'kq#vkr
¼;w,l½ ij dke ds fy,A esa 1990 esa çdkf'kr jksej ds lek/kku ledkyhu vartkZrh; fodkl
uksV% bl o"kZ O;kid :i ls ^êhVw** vkanksyu ds dkj.k lkfgR; esa fl)kar dh uhao j[khA ;g fl)kar crkrk gS fd fopkj vU; oLrqvksa
dksbZ ukscsy iqjLdkj ugha fn;k x;k gSA ;g 70 o"kksaZ esa igyh ckj gS ds fy, vyx dSls gSa vkSj cktkj esa c<+us ds fy, fof'k"V fLFkfr;ksa
tc dksbZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj ugha fn;k x;k gSA dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
/keZ vfHkHkkod% igyk Hkkjr] tkiku la;qä lSU; vH;kl fetksje esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 73

'kkafr xzsxjh foaVj dks Hkh jlk;u 'kkL= ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k gSA muds dk;ksaZ esa nqfu;k dh 'kh"kZ fcdus okyh nok&
,aVhckWMh batsD'ku áwfejk 'kkfey gS tks ,choh }kjk :esVksbM xfB;k
vkSj vU; vkWVksE;wU;wu jksxksa ds bykt ds fy, ç;qä gksrh gSA áwfejk]
;k ,MyhE;weSc] 2002 esa fu;ked vuqeksnu ikus okyh foaVj ds
dke ij vk/kkfjr igyh nok FkhA foaVj us] vesfjdh jlk;u'kkL=h
tkWtZ fLeFk ds lkFk iqjLdkj dk vk/kk fgLlk lk>k fd;k gSA
tkWtZ ih- fLeFk us ,d ok;jl dk mi;ksx djds ,d fof/k fodflr
dh gS tks cSDVhfj;k dks u, çksVhu dk mRiknu djus esa laØfer
djrk gS] tcfd xzsxjh foaVj vkSj vf/kd çHkkoh nokvksa ds mRiknu
ds mís'; ls ,aVhckWMh funsZf'kr fodkl ds fy, leku Qst fMLIys
rduhd dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA nok ds vR;k/kqfud rjhdksa esa vU;
,d ;thnh vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ vkSj bLykeh jkT; }kjk ;kSu nklrk ,aVhckWMh nok,a blh rduhd dk mi;ksx djrh gSa] ftlesa dbZ mipkj
dh mÙkjthoh ukfM;k eqjkn us 2018 dk ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj Msful 'kkfey gSa tks dSalj ds f[kykQ vR;f/kd çHkkoh lkfcr gq, gSaA
eqDost ds lkFk lk>k fd;k gSA eqjkn bjkd esa ;kthnh vYila[;d HkkSfrdh
vkSj vke rkSj ij 'kj.kkFkhZ vkSj efgykvf/kdkjksa ds fy, ,d
vf/koäk gSaA 2014 esa elqy] bjkd esa bLykeh jkT; lsukfu;ksa us
mUgsa xqyke cukdj cykRdkj fd;k FkkA eqjkn us dgk fd mUgksaus lHkh
bjkdh] dqnZ vkSj lHkh vYila[;dksa] lHkh ;kthnh vkSj nqfu;k Hkj
esa ;kSu fgalk ds lHkh cps yksxksa ds lkFk iqjLdkj lk>k fd;k gSA
Msful eqdost ,d MkWDVj gSa tks dkaxks ds yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; esa
;kSu fgalk ds ihfM+rksa dh enn djrs gSaA eqDost iwohZ dksaxks 'kgj
cqdkoq esa iath vLirky ds çeq[k gSaA fDyfud esa gj lky gtkjksa
efgyk,a vkrh gSa] muesa ls dbZ dks ;kSu fgalk ds pyrs ltZjh dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA mUgksaus l'kL= vkrafd;ksa }kjk cykRdkj ds ckn vesfjdh] Ýkalhlh vkSj dukMkbZ oSKkfudksa dh frdM+h us ystj
vusdksa efgykvksa dh ltZjh] vkSj mudh nqnZ'kk dks mtkxj djus ds çkS|ksfxdh esa lQyrk ds fy, HkkSfrdh esa 2018 dk ukscsy iqjLdkj
fy, çpkj fd;kA og ,pvkbZoh @ ,M~l mipkj ds lkFk&lkFk eq¶r thrk gS] ftlls vka[kksa dh ltZjh ls ysdj lw{e e'khfuax tSls
ekr` ns[kHkky Hkh çnku djrs gSaA eqDost us cykRdkj vkSj ;kSu fgalk vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, çdk'k dh fdj.kksa dks lVhd midj.k esa fn;k gSA
ls çHkkfor lHkh efgykvksa dks viuk ukscsy iqjLdkj lefiZr fd;kA 1903 esa eSjh D;wjh vkSj 1963 esa ekfj;k xks,iVZ&es;j ds ckn Mksuk
jlk;u foKku fLVªdySaM HkkSfrdh dk ukscsy thrus okyh rhljh efgyk cu x;h
gSaA fLVªdySaM rhu lkyksa esa fdlh Hkh {ks= esa igyh efgyk ukscsy
iqjLdkj fotsrk gSaA
la;ä q jkT; vesfjdk ds csy ç;ksx'kkyk ds vkFkZj v'kfdu us ^^çdkf'kd
fpeVh** dk vkfo"dkj djus ds fy, 2018 dk HkkSfrdh dk vk/kk ukscy s
iqjLdkj thrk gSA vf'du dk dke bl rF; ij vk/kkfjr gS fd çdk'k
dh che dk ncko ekbØksLdksfid oLrqvksa dks /kdsy ldrk gS vkSj mUgsa
fo'ks"k fLFkfr esa jksd ldrk gSA 1987 esa ,d lQyrk vkSj feyh] tc
mUgksua s u;h vkWfIVdy fpeVh dk ç;ksx fcuk dksbZ {kfr igqp
¡ k;s thfor
cSDVhfj;k dks idM+us ds fy, fd;kA 96 dh vk;q es]a vf'du vc rd
ds lcls o`) ukscy s iqjLdkj fotsrk gSAa
dSfyQksfuZ;k baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ VsDuksykWth dh Ýkafll vuksYZ M jlk;u dk Ýkalhlh tsjkMZ eksjkS us mPp rhozrk okys ysljksa ij dke djus ds
ukscy s thrus okyh ikapoha efgyk cu xbZa gSAa mUgksua s tkWtZ fLeFk vkSj fy, fLVªdySaM ds lkFk HkkSfrdh iqjLdkj dk vk/kk fgLlk lk>k fd;k
xzxs jh foaVj ds lkFk iqjLdkj lk>k fd;k gSA vuksYZ M] fLeFk vkSj foaVj gSA eksjkS] fLVªdySaM vkSj vf'du }kjk fd, x, vkfo"dkj 1980 ds
us i;kZoj.k ds vuqdy w fMVtsVZa ls ysdj dSl
a j dh nokvksa rd lcdqN n'kd ds e/; rd vkSj fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa ystj HkkSfrdh esa Økafr
esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys vfHkuo çksVhu mRiUu djus ds fy, fodkl yk nh gSA eksjkS vkSj fLVªdySaM dk 'kks/k ekuo }kjk fufeZr lcls rhoz
dh 'kfä dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, jlk;u foKku ds fy, 2018 ukscy s ystj iYl dks fodflr djus ij dsafær gS] tks vkt lq/kkjkRed
iqjLdkj thrkA mUgksua s 1 fefy;u MkWyj iqjLdkj dk vk/kk fgLlk] tcfd vka[kksa dh ltZjh vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqç;ksxksa esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys
fLeFk vkSj foaVj us nwljk vk/kk fgLlk lk>k fd;kA lVhd midj.kksa gsrq ekxZ ç'kLr djrk gSA
74 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 mÙkj e/; jsyos us nks eksckby ,si ,ulhvkj jLrk vkSj ;k=h jLrk ykWUp fd, gSaA

'kjhjfØ;k foKku ;k fpfdRlk ukscsy ind lko/kkuhiwoZd ,oa ifj'kq)rk ds lkFk gLrfufeZr gksrs gSa
vkSj 18 dSjsV lksus esa gksrs gSa rFkk mu ij 24 dSjsV lksus dh dybZ
dh tkrh gSA
2014 ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj jkf'k çfr iw.kZ ukscsy iqjLdkj 8-0
fefy;u çfr LohfM'k Øksuj ¼lsd½ fu;r dh x;h FkhA
jkspd rF;
1901 vkSj 2014 ds chp lHkh iqjLdkj Jsf.k;ksa esa lHkh ukscsy
iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dh vkSlr vk;q 59 o"kZ FkhA
lHkh ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dk lcls vke tUefnu eghuk twu
gSA
1901 ds ckn ls] 50 ckj iqjLdkj çnku ugha fd;s x;s gSa ftuesa ls
vesfjdh oSKkfud tsEl ,fylu vkSj tkikuh oSKkfud rklqdq gksUtks vf/kdka'k çFke fo'o ;q) ¼1914&1918½ vkSj f}rh; ¼1939&1945½
us dSalj ls yM+us ds fy, çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx djus vkSj ds nkSjku gSaA
dq'kyrkiwoZd mi;ksx djus ds rjhds ds ckjs esa xse cnyus okyh fy;ksfun gjfoDt dks 2007 esa 90 lky dh vk;q esa vFkZ'kkL=
[kkstksa ds fy, 'kjhjfØ;k foKku ;k fpfdRlk dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ds ukscsy ds fy, lcls o`) ukscsy çkIrdrkZ gksus dk xkSjo
thrk gSA 1990 ds n'kd esa oSKkfudksa ds dke us esysuksek vkSj çkIr FkkA
QsQM+ksa ds dSalj tSls dSalj ds fy, u, vkSj ukVdh; :i ls csgrj vc rd 47 efgykvksa us ukscsy thrk gS tcfd nks fotsrkvksa us
mipkj fd, gSa] ftudk bykt igys csgn eqf'dy FkkA ,fylu vkSj iqjLdkj ysus ls euk dj fn;k gSA
gksUtks us n'kkZ;k fd fdl çdkj çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dh czsd NksM+us ls T;ka ikWy lkrZz us] 1964 esa lkfgR; dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ysus ls euk
dSalj ij geyk djus dh bldh 'kfä dks eqä fd;k tk ldrk gSA dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd mUgksaus ges'kk ls gh dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh lEeku
ukscsy iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa ysus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA
1901 ls bl o"kZ rd] ukscsy iqjLdkj 579 ckj 911 fotsrkvksa fo;ruke 'kkafr le>kSrs ij ckrphr ds fy, vesfjdh fons'k
vkSj laxBuksa dks fn;k tk pqdk gS ftlesa lcls ;qok fotsrk 'kkafr ea=h gsujh fdflatj ds lkFk la;qä :i ls 1973 ukscsy 'kkafr
ds ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur ikfdLrku dh 17 o"khZ;k eykyk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur ys Md Fkks us dgk fd fo;ruke esa mudh
;wlqQtbZ gSaA otg ls fLFkfr ds pyrs og iqjLdkj Lohdkj djus dh fLFkfr
Hkkjr ds dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ ds lkFk&lkFk bl vYi mez esa 'kkafr dk esa ugha gSaA
ukscsy thr dj] ;wlqQtbZ us 25 lky dh mez esa 1915 esa HkkSfrdh pkj iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ukscsy vLohdkj djus
dk ukscsy thrus okys ykWjsal czSx ds fiNys fjdkWMZ dks rksM+ fn;kA ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k x;k FkkA
^^ykWjsV** 'kCn çkphu xzhl esa ,FkysfVd çfr;ksfxrkvksa vkSj dkO; ,MksYQ fgVyj us rhu teZu okfl;ksa fjpMZ dqgu] ,MkWYQ C;wVsuSaV
laca/kksa ds fotsrkvksa dks lEekfur djus ds fy;s ç;qä ykWjsy iq"i vkSj xsjgkMZ Mksekd dks ukscsy iqjLdkj Lohdkj djus ls euk dj
dk çrhd gSA ;wukuh ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa esa] Hkxoku viksyks dks muds fn;k FkkA gkykafd] mUgksaus ckn esa ukscsy iqjLdkj fMIyksek vkSj ind
flj ij ,d ykWjsy iq"i] 'kk[kkvksa vkSj cs ykWjsy dh ifÙk;ksa ls cuk fy;k ysfdu iqjLdkj jkf'k ugha yhA
,d xksykdkj rkt iguk;k tkrk gSA cksfjl ikLrsjukd] 1958 esa lkfgR; ds ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk] us
ukscsy iqjLdkj dk çkjaHk 'kq: esa iqjLdkj Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk] ysfdu ckn esa muds ewy ns'k
27 uoacj 1895 dks] vYÝsM ukscsy us viuh vafre olh;r vkSj lksfo;r la?k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iqjLdkj dks vLohdkj djus ds
fu;e ij gLrk{kj fd, vkSj viuh laifÙk dk dkQh cM+k fgLlk fy;s etcwj dj fn;k x;k FkkA
HkkSfrdh] jlk;u foKku] 'kjhj fØ;k foKku ;k fpfdRlk] lkfgR; rhu 'kkafr iqjLdkj fotsrk& teZuh ds dkyZ okWu vkslhTdh] E;kaekj
vkSj 'kkafr ds {ks= esa iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s nku dj fn;kA dh yksdra= leFkZd vkbdu vkax lku lw dh vkSj phuh ekuokf/
1968 esa] LohMu ds dsaæh; cSad lsofjXl fjDLcSad us ukscsy dh ;kn kdkj dk;ZdrkZ fy;w ft;kvkscks& iqjLdkj ds le; utjcan FksA
esa bdksukWfed lkbalst esa n lsofjXl fjDlcSad iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk varjkZ"Vªh; jsM ØkWl lfefr ¼vkbZlhvkjlh½ dks rhu ckj ukscsy
dhA 'kkafr iqjLdkj fn;k tk pqdk gS tcfd blds laLFkkid gsujh Mqukar
10 fnlacj dks ukscsy iqjLdkj lekjksg esa] fotsrkvksa dks rhu phtsa us 1901 esa igyk 'kkafr iqjLdkj thrk FkkA
feyrh gSa% ukscsy fMIyksek] ukscsy ind vkSj ukscsy iqjLdkj jkf'k fyul ikWfyax dks nks vfoHkkftr ukscsy iqjLdkj ikus okyk ,d gh
dh iqf"V djus okyk ,d nLrkostA O;fä gksus dk xkSjo çkIr gS &mUgksaus 1954 esa jlk;u foKku ds fy;s
çR;sd ukscsy fMIyksek LohMsu vkSj ukosZ ds vxz.kh dykdkjksa vkSj vkSj 1962 esa 'kkafr ds fy;s ukscsy iqjLdkj thrk FkkA
lqys[kdksa }kjk cukbZ xbZ dyk dh ,d vuwBh d`fr gksrh gSA
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ubZ fnYyh esa jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku çkf/kdj.k ¼,uMh,e,½ dh 6oha cSBd dh v/;{krk dhA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 75

#i;s ij ladV
1947 esa] ,d #i;s dk ewY; ,d MkWyj ds cjkcj FkkA gkykafd] ,d vkSj fl)kar gS&ftlds vuqlkj ,d MkWyj okLro esa] Hkkjrh; eqæk
ds 4 #i;s ds lerqY; Fkk] D;ksafd #i;k dk ewY; fczfV'k ikmaM LVfyaZx ds lkis{k vkadk tkrk FkkA n'kdksa ls] #i;k vDVwcj ds e/; rd
jksyj dksLVj ij lokj gS] tc ;g vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys 74-48 ds fuEure Lrj ij fxj x;kA
#i;s esa fxjkoV ds dkj.k
rhu lky rd] #i;s us bl lky Hkkjh fxjkoV vkus rd] yxkrkj c<+us ds ikjaifjd Kku dks [kkfjt dj fn;k& dSysaMj o"kZ 2018 esa :i;s esa
yxHkx 15 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;hA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk bl o"kZ cktkj esa 25 vjc MkWyj dh iafiax ds ckotwn #i;k detksj
gksrk x;kA eqæk dh j{kk ds fy, dsaæh; cSad vke rkSj ij 400 fcfy;u MkWyj ls vf/kd ds fons'kh eqæk HkaMkj ls MkWyj dh fcØh djrk gSA
#i;s esa fxjkoV ds fy;s eq[; :i ls oSf'od dkjdksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA buesa igyk] c<+rh dPps rsy dh dhersa] tks
eq[; :i ls bZjkuh fu;kZr ij vesfjdh çfrca/kksa vkSj osustq,yk ds mRiknu esa fxjkoV ds dkj.k c<+ jgh gSaA Hkkjr] tks rsy dh t:jr dk
70 Qhlnh ls vf/kd vk;kr djrk gS] us 2017&18 esa 220-43 fefy;u Vu ¼,eVh½ dPps rsy ds vk;kr ij 87-7 vjc MkWyj ;k 5-65
yk[k djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd,A ,d egaxs vk;kr rsy fcy dk vFkZ gS fd eqæk ij vkSj pksV iM+ukA
detksj #i;k vkSj mPp dPps rsy dh dherksa ds nksgjs dkj.kksa ds pyrs Hkkjr esa bZa/ku dh dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) gqbZ vkSj dbZ 'kgjksa esa
isVªksy dh dher 90 #i;s çfr yhVj rd igq¡p xbZA
nwljk] vesfjdk esa etcwr vkfFkZd lq/kkj ds dkj.k MkWyj etcwr gks jgk gSA vesfjdh QsMjy fjtoZ dh C;kt njksa esa fLFkj o`f) us vesfjdh
[ktkus esa fuos'k dks vkSj vf/kd vkd"kZd cuk fn;k gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr tSls mHkjrs cktkjksa ls /ku fudklh c<+ jgh gSA
eqæk fxjkoV vke vkneh dks çHkkfor djrk gS D;ksafd fons'kksa ls vk;kfrr dPps eky ds lkFk Hkkjr esa mRikfnr bZa/ku] vk;kfrr oLrqvksa]
oLrqvksa dh dhersa c<+us dh laHkkouk vf/kd gks tkrh gSA ysfdu ,d detksj eqæk fu;kZr dks Hkh c<+kok nsrh gSAysfdu] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad
ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] twu 2018 dks lekIr frekgh esa Hkkjr ds tqM+oka ?kkVk & 45-7 fcfy;u MkWyj pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk] tks ,d lky igys
41-9 fcfy;u MkWyj Fkk] vkSj c<+rk jktdks"kh; ?kkVk ¼ljdkjh [kpZ ls vf/kd ;k jktLo ij m/kkjh½ & dk vFkZ gS fd eqæk ij ncko esa
vkSj o`f)A
#i, esa fxjkoV mu daifu;ksa ds fy;s cgrj gS tks fu;kZr djrh gSa D;ksafd muds mRikn vf/kd çfrLi/khZ cu tkrs gSa & tSlk vDlj diM+k]
peM+s] jRu vkSj vkHkw"k.k ds ekeys esa gksrk gSA blds vykok] fons'kksa ls /ku çkIr djus okys O;fä;ksa dks Hkh ykHk gksrk gSA lkFk gh]
Hkkjrh; lkW¶Vos;j daifu;ksa ds 'ks;j] tks fons'kh eqæk esa vius xzkgdksa dks fcy nsrs gSa] #i;s esa fxjkoV ds ckn Åij dh vksj c<+rs gSaA bl
çdkj] fu;kZr esa o`f) dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vrhr esa eqæk ds ewY;ºzkl dh odkyr dh pqdh gSA
gkykafd] ;g lc dqN bruk vklku ugha gSA fu;kZr c<+kus vkSj vk;kr lhfer djus ds ç;kl O;kikj vlarqyu dks lgh djus esa lkgk;d
gksxsaA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys detksj #i;k Hkkjr dh O;kikj çfrLi/kkZ ds fy, ,d c<+kok gSA gkykafd] detksj
#i;k fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d vçHkkoh vkSj vi;kZIr pkyd gSA fo'ks"kKksa dk rdZ gS fd Hkkjr ds fu;kZr dks etcwr j[kus ds
fy, vU; eqækvksa ds vuq:i dqN ewY;ºzkl vko';d gSA jsMhesM oL= tSls fu;kZr {ks= esa ,d o"kZ ls Hkh T;knk le; ls fxjkoV ns[kh
tk jgh gS] ftlesa vçSy&vxLr dh vof/k ds nkSjku 12 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh fxjkoV ns[kh x;h gSA vesfjdk us MCY;wVhvks esa Hkkjr dh
fu;kZr lfClMh O;oLFkk dks pqukSrh nh gS] ftlls ljdkj ds fy, fu;kZr dks ykHk igq¡pkuk vc eqf'dy gks x;k gSA dqy feykdj] fu;kZrd
[kq'kh ugha euk jgs gSaA
Hkkjrh; okfudh vuqla/kku ,oa f'k{kk ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,QvkjbZ½] nsgjknwu us ^çd`fr* dk;ZØe 'kq: djus ds fy, dsoh,l vkSj
76 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ,uoh,l ds lkFk nks ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA

vrhr esa #i;s ij ladV
1966
cgqi{kh; ,tsafl;ksa ds ncko esa bafnjk xka/kh ljdkj us voewY;u djds MkWyj ds eqdkcys #i;s dk ewY; 4-76 ls 7-50 #i;s dj fn;k Fkk]
tks 57-5 Qhlnh dh fxjkoV Fkh] dkj.k lw[kk rFkk ikfdLrku vkSj phu ;q) ds dkj.k fons'kh lgk;rk esa o`f) ds chp MkWyj&#i;s dh
nj yxHkx fLFkj FkhA
1991
fons'kh eqæk ladV] eqækLQhfr vkSj cká Hkqxrku ij fMQkWYV gksus dh laHkkouk ls fuiVus ds fy, ukjflEgk jko ljdkj }kjk nks pj.k esa
voewY;u djrs gq;s #i, esa 18-5 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV ds lkFk ji;s dk ewY; 25-95 rd ?kVk fn;k FkkA
1998
ladV dh vof/k ds nkSjku #i;s esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkbZ vkSj vxLr 1998 esa ;g 42-76 çfr vesfjdh MkWyj rd igqp a x;k] ,f'k;kbZ foÙkh;
ladV ds pyrs 16 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkSj iks[kj.k foLQksV ds ckn Hkkjr dh jsfVax esa deh vkbZA fjtoZ cSd a us dne c<+k;k vkSj MkWyj csp]s
udn vkjf{kr vuqikr ¼lhvkjvkj½] jsiks nj vkSj cSd
a nj esa o`f) dh] vkSj cSd
a ksa ds fu;kZr vkSj lkekU; iqufoZÙk lqfo/kk dh igqp
a dks de fd;kA
2008
ekpZ 2008 ds var esa #i, esa 21-5 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV ds lkFk 39-99 çfr MkWyj ls ysdj ekpZ 2009 ds var esa #i;s dh dher 50-95
çfr MkWyj gks xbZ] tc oSf'od cktkjsa ysgeSu cznlZ ds iru ls vesfjdh ca/kd ladV ls çHkkfor gqbZ FkhaA vkjchvkbZ us #i, dks fLFkj
djus ds fy, #i;s&MkWyj LoSi lqfo/kk dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj fons'kh m/kkj dks mnkj cuk;k A
2011
vxLr ls e/; fnlacj esa eqæk esa yxHkx 17 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZ] tks oSf'od vfuf'prrkvksa dks n'kkZrh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls ;wjkstksu
ladV ds xgjkus ls ,slk gqvk FkkA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us #i;k&ukfer ,uvkjvkbZ tek ij C;kt njksa dks fofu;fer djds vkSj ljdkjh
çfrHkwfr;ksa vkSj dkWiksZjsV _.k ij ,QvkbZvkbZ fuos'k lhek dks c<+kdj bldk lek/kku fd;kA
2013
22 ebZ] 2013 ds chp vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys #i, esa 19-4 Qhlnh dh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZ] tc ;g 55-4 ij jgk vkSj 28 vxLr
2013 esa] tc iwath çokg esa mPp fjolZy ds ihNs 68-85 ds ,sfrgkfld fupys Lrj ij igqap x;k] mPp pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk] ldy ?kjsyw
mRikn fodkl nj] mPp MCY;wihvkbZ eqækLQhfr vkSj cM+s jktdks"kh; ?kkVs esa fxjkoV blds eq[; dkj.k FksA
2018
bl lky 2 tuojh dks 63-44 ds baVªk&Ms ds mPpre Lrj ls] flracj ds var esa MkWyj ds eqdkcys #i;k 15 Qhlnh fxjdj 72-98 gks x;k]
tks dPps rsy dh dherksa esa o`f)] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk&phu O;kikj ;q)] dher o`f) vk'kadk vkSj mHkjrs cktkj dh eqækvksa dk detksj
gksuk bldk çeq[k dkj.k jgkA
Hkkjr dk pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk ¼ns'k fu;kZr ds tfj, dekbZ dh rqyuk esa vk;kr fcy ij vf/kd [kpZ djrk gS½ tks Hkkjrh; iwath cktkjksa esa
iksVZQksfy;ks çokg ;k iSlk tks fons'kh QaM Hkkjrh; 'ks;jksa ds 'ks;j ;k _.k [kjhnus ds fy, miyC/k Fkk&ds ek/;e ls iwjk fd;k tk ldrk
FkkA gkykafd] ;g ,d Åijh p<+kbZ gS D;ksafd fons'kh iksVZQksfy;ks fuos'kd ¼,QihvkbZ½ Hkkjrh; cktkjksa ls /ku [khap jgs gSaA
pwafd ;g ml le; gqvk Fkk tc Hkkjr dk pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk c<+ jgk Fkk ¼Åij pfpZr dkj.kksa ds pyrs½] #i;s ij ncko c<+k] ftlds ifj.
kkeLo:i vpkud fxjkoV vkbZA cM+h ifjek.k ij fxjkoV] fu;kZrdksa vkSj vU; ds lkFk ,d ewY;ºzkl dh çR;k'kk esa MkWyj dh gksfYMaXl
c<+kuk] ;s lHkh vVdyksa dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA O;kikj vkSj iwathxr [kkrk mnkjhdj.k vkSj bl Hks|rk ds chp Li"V laca/kksa dks ns[krs gq,] ladV
dks nwj djus ds mik; ds :i esa cfgokZg dh {kfriwfrZ ds fy, iwath çokg esa o`f) ds lafnX/k rjhdksa dks [kkstus ds ctk; fons'kh eqæk dks
ckgj tkus ls jksduk pkfg,A ysfdu vfuPNqd fons'kh fuos'kdksa dks yqHkkus ds mik;] ?kjsyw ,tsaVksa ds fy, m/kkj ysus ds çksRlkgu vkSj vk;kr
çfrca/kksa ds okns gh ljdkj dks yk jgh gS] tks bl rF; dks bafxr djrs gSa fd bldh uomnkj çfrc)rk us bls viuh l`f"V dh detksjh
esa Qalk fn;k gSA blh chp] ftu daifu;ksa us MkWyj esa m/kkj fy;k gS] vkSj vi;kZIr lqjf{kr gSa] os ruko eglwl dj jgh gSa D;ksafd #i;s
esa _.k&lsok dk cks> rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA ,sls le; pwd vkSj fnokfy;kiu okLrfod ladV gks ldrs gSaA ;fn ,slk gksrk gS] blds ifj.
kkeLo:i gksus okyh laifÙk foLQhfr] fuos'k vkSj fodkl ij Hkkjh iM+sxh] Hkys gh c<+rh vk;kr ykxr eqækLQhfr esa o`f) djsA dqy feykdj
^^LVSx¶ys'ku** ,d okLrfod laHkkouk gS] tcfd ljdkj vHkh Hkh ,d okLrfod eqæk ladV ls tw> jgh gSA
fo'o [kk| fnol ds volj ij dsaæ ljdkj us jk"Vªh; vfHk;ku ^LokLF; Hkkjr ;k=k* 'kq: dhA

/kkjk 497 dk var
O;fHkpkj dks vkijkf/kd ?kksf"kr djus okys dkuwu dks ,di{kh; crkrs gq,] tks iRuh dks O;fäxr laifÙk ekurk gS vkSj efgykvksa dks mudh
;kSu Lok;Ùkrk vkSj xfjek ls oafpr djrk gS] lqçhe dksVZ us Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 497 dks ^^vlaoS/kkfud** djkj nsrs gq;s [kkfjt dj
fn;k gS tks O;fHkpkj dks dsoy iq#"kksa ds fy, naMuh; vijk/k cukrk FkkA gkykafd] O;fHkpkj rykd lfgr lkekftd cqjkbZ dk vk/kkj cuk
jgsxkA pkj vyx&vyx ysfdu lesfdr fu.kZ;ksa esa] Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k nhid feJk vkSj tfLVl vkj,Q ujheu] ,,e [kkufoydj]
MhokbZ paæpwM vkSj banq eYgks=k dh ikap U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lafo/kku ihB us dgk fd vkSifuosf'kd ;qx dk çko/kku lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 14
¼lekurk dk vf/kdkj½] 15¼1½ ¼/keZ] tkfr] fyax ;k tUe LFkku ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko dh fu"ks/k½ vkSj] 21 ¼thou vkSj O;fäxr
Lora=rk dh lqj{kk½ dk mYya?ku djrk gSA
[kaMihB us vkijkf/kd çfØ;k lafgrk ¼lhvkjihlh½ dh /kkjk 198 dks Hkh vlaoS/kkfud djkj fn;k tks fookg ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ds fy,
vfHk;kstu dk çko/kku djrh gSA [kaMihB dsjy ds ,d O;kikjh tkslsQ 'kkbu }kjk nk;j ;kfpdk ij fu.kZ; ns jgh Fkh] tks bVyh esa jgrs
gaSA mudk çfrfuf/kRo dksfPp fLFkr odhy dkyss'oj jkt vkSj mudh csVh rqylh ds jkt vkSj fnYyh fLFkr odhy lqfonÙk lqanje us fd;kA
vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 497 ds vuqlkj] ^^dksbZ Hkh O;fä fdlh ,sls O;fä ds lkFk ;kSu laca/k LFkkfir djrk gS ftlds ckjs esa og tkurk gS
;k mlds ikl blds i;kZIr dkj.k gSa fd og fdlh vU; O;fä dh iRuh gS vkSj ml O;fä dh lgefr ;k vuqefr ds fcuk ,sls ;kSu
laca/k LFkkfir djrk gS tks fd cykRdkj dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gS] O;fHkpkj ds vijk/k dk nks"kh gksxk] vkSj mls ikap o"kZ ds dkjkokl] ;k
tqekZuk ;k nksuksa ls nafMr fd;k tk,xkA ,sls ekeys esa] iRuh dks nq"çsjd ds :i esa nafMr ugha fd;k tk,xkA**
[kaMihB us crk;k fd /kkjk 497 vfookfgr efgyk ;k fo/kok ds lkFk fookgsrj laca/k dks vius nk;js esa ugha ykrh gS] vkSj u gh mlds
fo#) vkxs c<+us ds fy, ,d O;fHkpkjh ifr dh iRuh dks dksbZ vf/kdkj çnku djrh gSA
dkuwu ds le{k lekurk u dsoy dkuwu dh leku igqap dks n'kkZrk gS] cfYd dkuwu dh leku lqxerk dks Hkh lekfgr djrk gSA ;g lqçhe
dksVZ dh ikap U;k;k/kh'kh; [kaMihB ds fl)karksa esa ls ,d gS] ftlus Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh vlaoS/kkfud /kkjk 497 dks [kkfjt dj fn;k tks
158 o"kksaZ ls O;fHkpkj dks vijk/kh ekurh FkhA vkijkf/kd çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 198 ¼2½ dks Hkh lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA nksuksa ekeyksa
esa] vnkyr us ik;k fd ;g efgyk dks igpku ls oafpr djrk gS vkSj mls O;fäxr laifÙk rd lhfer dj nsrk gSA dkuwu tks dsoy iq#"kksa
dks ,tsalh gksus dh vuqefr nsrk gS ,sls esa mlds ihfM+r gksus dk vf/kdkj vLohdk;Z gS tcfd ;kSu laca/k cjkcj yksxksa ds chp gksrs gSaA
/kkjk 497 fir`lÙkkRed ;qx vkSj vkijkf/kd ço`fÙk ds yksxksa ds ek/;e ls lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh Fkh tks tkucw>dj fdlh vU; O;fä dh
iRuh ds lkFk laca/k j[krs Fks] ^^ml O;fä dh lgefr ;k lgefr ds fcuk**A efgyk nq"çsjd ds :i esa naMuh; ugha Fkk] tcfd mlds ifr
Lopkfyr :i ls xyr i{kdkj FkkA /kkjk 198 ¼2½ esa Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd dsoy efgyk dk ifr] ;k mldh vuqifLFkfr esa] ^^ftlus
efgyk dh ns[kHkky dh Fkh** ihfM+r ikVhZ gks ldrk gSA blesa ,d fyax dks nwljs dk LokfeRo fn;k x;k Fkk] ftls bruk Hkksyk ekuk x;k
gS fd og viuh ns[kjs[k Hkh ugha dj ldrhA
loksZPp U;k;ky; ds gLr{ksi ds ckn] O;fHkpkj vc yksxksa ds chp ,d ukxfjd ekeyk gSA ysfdu ,d vkijkf/kd vo'ks"k vHkh ckdh gS&
;fn O;fHkpkj ds ifj.kke Lo:i vkRegR;k dh ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrh gS rks ,sls ekeys esa vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 306 ykxw dh tk,xhA mEehn
gS fd bls fudV Hkfo"; esa Bhd dj fy;k tk,xk] vc vnkyr us O;fHkpkj dh vijk/khrk dks n`<+rk ls vLohdkj dj fn;k gSA ;g
lq/kkj laoS/kkfud uSfrdrk esa cnyko dh çfØ;k dk fgLlk gS] ftldh xfr vHkh dkQh /kheh gSA /kkjk 377 dk lekiu] tks leySafxd ;kSu
laca/kksa dks vkijkf/kd djkj nsrh Fkh] cgqpfpZr dkuwuh lq/kkj gks ldrk gS] ysfdu bldk çkjaHk 2015 ls gh gks x;k Fkk] tc lqçhe dksVZ us
fookg vkSj nh?kZdkfyd fyo&bu laca/k leku gksus dh igpku dh Hkys gh ;g fojklr ds fy;s D;ksa u gksA gky ds fnuksa esa] fVªiy rkyd
fu.kZ; vkSj xksiuh;rk ds vf/kdkj us bl ço`fÙk dks cuk, j[kk gSA oSokfgd cykRdkj ds vkijkf/kdj.k dh çrh{kk vc vuqfpr ugha gksxh]
tks bu lq/kkjksa ds Øe esa vxyk ehy dk iRFkj gS tks rsth ls çxfr ij gSaA
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ us çhisM midj.kksa ¼ihihvkbZ½ tSls bZ&okyV ds chp var%fØ;k'khyrk ds fy, fn'kkfunsZ'k tkjh
78 fd, gSaA

D;w Vh,e lkekU; lpsrrk
iz-1 gj lky ô`) O;fä;ksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; fnol* fdl fnu ¼1½ 10 oka ¼2½ 11 oka ¼3½ 12 oka
euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼4½ 13 oka ¼5½ 14 oka
¼1½ 1 vDVwcj ¼2½ 2 vDVwcj ¼3½ 3 vDVwcj iz-10 ,fLiu di 2018 fdlus thrk gS\
¼4½ 4 vDVwcj ¼5½ 5 vDVwcj ¼1½ foØe eYgks=k ¼2½ 'k'kkad flag
iz-2 fdl jkT; ljdkj us jkT; ds pk; ckxkuksa esa xHkZorh ¼3½ vkfnR; pksiM+k ¼4½ jk.kk Bkdqj
efgykvksa ds fy, etnwjh eqvkotk ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS\ ¼5½ egs'k xksIykuh
¼1½ if'pe caxky ¼2½ vle ¼3½ dukZVd iz-11 çsl VªLV vkWQ bafM;k ¼ihVhvkbZ½ ds v/;{k ds :i esa
¼4½ fgekpy çns'k ¼5½ xksok fu;qä fdls fd;k x;k\
iz-3 ,lchvkbZ us nSfud ,Vh,e udn fudklh lhek dks 31 ¼1½ lat; c#vk ¼2½ gsear nkl ¼3½ ,u jfo
vDVwcj ls çHkkoh] &&&&&&&&rd ?kVk fn;k gSA ¼4½ lfjLr flag ¼5½ jkeleqt ;kno
¼1½ 10000 #i;s ¼2½ 15000 #i;s iz-12 ç/kkuea=h ujsU‍æ eksnh us dks.kkdZ L‍VsfM;e esa îjkØe ioZ*
¼3½ 20000 #i;s ¼4½ 25]000 #i;s dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA dks.kkdZ LVsfM;e dgka gS\
¼5½ 30]000 #i;s ¼1½ jk;iqj ¼2½ gEih ¼3½ okjk.klh
iz-4 25 oka ,f'k;kbZ twfu;j O;fäxr LDoS'k pSafi;uf'ki f[krkc ¼4½ tks/kiqj ¼5½ y[kuÅ
fdlus thrk gS\ iz-13 fyfyek feat dks çfrf"Br ,dyO; iqjLdkj] 2018 ds
¼1½ f'kojkt flag ¼2½ eSu flag fy, pquk x;k gSA og fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼3½ ;qojkt ok/kokuh ¼4½ çhre rekax ¼1½ gkWdh ¼2½ fØdsV ¼3½ QqVckWy
¼5½ iksysu fdixsu ¼4½ cSMfeaVu ¼5½ rSjkdh
iz-5 euq Hkkdj dks rhljs ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; iz-14 dkjiksjsV lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro&2018 ¼,p,ylh&2018½
ny ds /ot&okgd ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA ;g ij &&&&&,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA
dgka vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xk\ ¼1½ ekStwnk <kaps dh leh{kk djus ds fy,
¼1½ czkfty ¼2½ :l ¼3½ phu ¼2½ ekxZn'kZu vkSj jksMeSi rS;kj djus ds fy,
¼4½ btjkby ¼5½ vtsaZVhuk ¼3½ foÙkh; lekos'ku dh leh{kk
iz-6 fdl fudk; us ;g QSlyk fn;k gS fd Hkkjrh; fØdsV ¼4½ 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
daVªksy cksMZ ¼chlhlhvkbZ½ vkjVhvkbZ vf/kfu;e ds rgr ¼5½ mijksDr lHkh
doj fd;k x;k gS\ iz-15 oSf'od O;kikj ifjn`'; esa py jgh pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku
¼1½ dsaæh; lwpuk vk;ksx djus ds voljksa vkSj rjhdksa ij xkSj djus ds fy, ,d
¼2½ Hkkjrh; çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx mPp Lrjh; lykgdkj lewg ¼,p,y,th½ ds xBu dks
¼3½ Hkkjrh; loksZPp U;k;ky; fdlus eatwjh ns nh gS\
¼4½ dsaæh; tkap C;wjks ¼1½ fi;q"k xks;y ¼2½ lqjs'k çHkq
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼3½ jktukFk flag ¼4½ Le`fr bZjkuh
iz-7 E;kaekj esa jksfgaX;k eqlyekuksa ij fd;s x;s vR;kpkjksa esa ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, fdl ns'k us vkax lku lw ph dh ekun iz-16 vfHk"ksd oekZ us rqdhZ ds lSelu esa rhjankth fo'o di esa
ukxfjdrk vkSipkfjd :i ls okil ys yh\ &&&&&thrk gSA
¼1½ vtsaZVhuk ¼2½ czkfty ¼3½ baxySaM ¼1½ IySfVue ¼2½ ghjk ¼3½ Lo.kZ
¼4½ dukMk ¼5½ Ýkal ¼4½ jtr ¼5½ dkaL;
iz-8 vesfjdk esa egkRek xka/kh dh&&&&&&&&&t;arh eukbZ x;hA iz-17 jlk;u foKku esa 2018 ds ukscsy iqjLdkj ls fdls lEekfur
¼1½ 147th ¼2½ 148th ¼3½ 149th fd;k x;k gS\
¼4½ 150th ¼5½ 151st ¼1½ Ýkafll ,p vuksZYM ¼2½ tkWtZ ih fLeFk
iz-9 la;qä Hkkjr&;w,l lSU; vH;kl ^;q) vH;kl* dk dkSulk ¼3½ lj xzsxjh ih foaVj ¼4½ mijksä lHkh
laLdj.k mÙkjk[kaM ds pkSckfr;k esa vk;ksftr gqvk\ ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
nqfu;k Hkj esa vDVwcj esa igys lkseokj dks fo'o vkokl fnol euk;k tkrk gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 79

iz-18 U;k;ewfrZ jatu xksxksbZ us ns'k ds&&&&ç/kku U;k;k/kh'k in dh iz-26 fdl daiuh us uSuk yky fdMokbZ dks daiuh ds v/;{k
'kiFk yhA fu;qä fd;k gS\
¼1½ 42os a ¼2½ 43os a ¼3½ 44osa ¼1½ vYVhdks jkt/kkuh Hkkjr
¼4½ 45os a ¼5½ 46osa ¼2½ ctkt dSfiVy bafM;k
iz-19 2018 ds HkkSfrdh ds ukscsy iqjLdkj ls fdls uokts tkus ¼3½ dSujk dSfiVy bafM;k
dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA ¼4½ nsuk dSfiVy Hkkjr
¼1½ vkFkZj vkfLdu ¼2½ tsjkMZ eksmjks ¼5½ vuZ~LV ;ax dSfiVy bafM;k
¼3½ Mksuk fLVªdySaM ¼4½ mijksä lHkh iz-27 lw{e] y?kq ,oa e>ksys m|ksx ea=ky; esa la;qä lfpo
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha lq/khj xxZ us fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk varfje ps;jeSu
iz-20 çfl) fp= ^Xyks vkWQ gksi* esa ySai gkFk esa yh gqbZ ;qorh ,oa çca/k funs'kd in dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS\
&&&&&&ftUgsa ôqeu fon n ySai* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk ¼1½ ,uvkbZ,l,e ¼2½ flMch ¼3½ ,u,lvkbZlh
gS] dk fu/ku gks x;kA ¼4½ ukckMZ ¼5½ ,fDte
¼1½ xhrk mIysdj ¼2½ usgk JhokLro ¼3½ 'osrk flag iz-28 FkEih dUuarue dh 65 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA og
¼4½ v#.kk 'kqDyk ¼5½ fnO; 'kekZ ,d &&&&&&&FkhaA
iz-21 ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼,Mhch½ vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us ¼1½ funs'kd ¼2½ oSKkfud ¼3½ jktuhfrK
if'pe caxky vkSj Hkkjr ds mÙkj&iwohZ {ks= esa varjkZ"Vªh; ¼4½ ys[kd ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
O;kikj xfy;kjs dh n{krk esa fujarj lq/kkj vkSj lM+d
iz-29 QkscZ~l if=dk ds vuqlkj] fjyk;al baMLVªht ds ps;jeSu
dusfDVfoVh ds foÙkiks"k.k ds fy, _.k ij gLrk{kj fd,A
eqds'k vackuh yxkrkj 11osa lky lcls vehj Hkkjrh;
dqy gLrk{kfjr jkf'k D;k gS\
cudj mHkjs gSaA mudh dqy laifÙk fdruh gS\
¼1½ $ 110 fefy;u ¼2½ $ 750 fefy;u
¼1½ 8-1 vjc MkWyj ¼2½ 5-2 vjc MkWyj
¼3½ $ 350 fefy;u ¼4½ $ 150 fefy;u
¼3½ 3-9 vjc MkWyj ¼4½ 47-3 vjc MkWyj
¼5½ $ 105 fefy;u
¼5½ 60-1 vjc MkWyj
iz-22 vle esa egkRek xka/kh dh t;arh ij Hkkjr dk rhljk lcls
iz-30 vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad ds çca/k funs'kd vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh
Åapk jk"Vªh; /ot Qgjk;k x;kA /ot LraHk dh ÅapkbZ D;k
vf/kdkjh dkSu gksaxs\
gS\
¼1½ lanhi c['kh ¼2½ vfer eksgu ¼3½ iou oekZ
¼1½ 500-5 QhV ¼2½ 409-5 QhV ¼3½ 319-5 QhV
¼4½ eksfgr vxzoky¼5½ fufru feJk
¼4½ 139-5 QhV ¼5½ 919-5 QhV
iz-31 jeu yxqvkrkZ us fdl is; inkFkZ daiuh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh
iz-23 fdl ns'k ds 47 lky ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj efgyk
vf/kdkjh dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS\
vf/kdkjh lqlku fxrh dks ,d çeq[k tujy ds :i esa
fu;qä fd;k gS\ ¼1½ dksdks dksyk ¼2½ vewy
¼1½ nf{k.k vÝhdk¼2½ ekynho ¼3½ flaxkiqj ¼3½ ,ugOlj cqLp bucso ¼4½ isfIldks
¼4½ ckaXykns'k ¼5½ D;wck ¼5½ usLys
iz-24 gky gh esa fdl ok;fyu oknd vkSj xk;d dk fu/ku gks iz-32 ljdkj }kjk bysDVªkWfud Hkqxrku dks viukus ds ekeys esa
x;k\ Hkkjr dh jSafdax D;k gS\
¼1½ lqfe=k lsu ¼2½ fouks; nqc s ¼3½ ckyk HkkLdj ¼1½ 31 oha ¼2½ 48 oha ¼3½ 17 oha
¼4½ ykyth çlkn ¼5½ eksgu lqjlsu ¼4½ 28 oha ¼5½ 50 oha
iz-25 jktLFkku ds eq[;ea=h olqa/kjk jkts us t;iqj esa fdl unh iz-33 Hkkjr dh fdl fQYe dks vkWLVªsfy;u ,dsMeh vkWQ
dk dk;kdYi ifj;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu fd;k\ flusek ,aM Vsyhfotu vkVZ~l ¼,,lhVh,½ iqjLdkj ds
loZJs"B ,f'k;kbZ fQYe oxZ ds fy, ukfer ugha fd;k x;k
¼1½ xaxk unh ¼2½ æoorh unh
gS\
¼3½ ljLorh unh ¼4½ rkih unh
¼1½ xyh xqfy;ka ¼2½ latw ¼3½ U;wVu
¼5½ vyduank unh
¼4½ fidw ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dsaæh; foÙk ea=ky; us ukS lnL;h; çfrLi/kkZ dkuwu leh{kk lfefr xfBr dh gS rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd dkuwu
cnyrs dkjksckjh ekgkSy ds vuq:i gSA

iz-34 vkbZch,l,,e,vkj dk NBk laLdj.k dgka vk;ksftr fd;k iz-41 tfLVl lw;Zdkar us fdl jkT; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds :i
tk jgk gS\ esa 'kiFk yh\
¼1½ nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼2½ czkfty ¼3½ bafM;k ¼1½ v#.kkpy çns'k ¼2½ vka/kz çns'k
¼4½ baMksusf'k;k ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼3½ e/; çns'k ¼4½ fgekpy çns'k
iz-35 Hkkjr vkSj ,Mhch us if'pe caxky ds fdrus ftys esa ¼5½ mÙkj çns'k
lqjf{kr is;ty lsok çnku djus ds fy, $ 240 fefy;u iz-42 us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ lkW¶Vos;j ,aM lfoZlst daifu;ksa
_.k ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼ukldkWe½ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa dkSu lk m|ksx nqfu;k esa
¼1½ 12 ¼2½ 23 ¼3½ 31 lcls cM+k gS\
¼4½ 5 ¼5½ 3 ¼1½ O;kikj çfØ;k çca/ku
iz-36 28 jkT;ksa esa uhfr vk;ksx }kjk igpkus x, 115 vkdka{kh ¼2½ lkW¶Vos;j
ftyksa esa jk"Vªh; Lrj dk m|ferk tkx:drk vfHk;ku ¼3½ gkMZos;j
Þm|e vfHkyk"kkß fdlus 'kq: fd;k gS\ ¼4½ d`f=e gksf'k;kjh
¼1½ ukckMZ ¼2½ flMch ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼4½ eqæk iz-43 vkWLdj fotsrk&&&&&foy foaVu dk fu/ku gks x;k gSA og
¼5½ ,fDte 70 o"kZ ds Fks A
iz-37 eaf=eaMy us lw{‍e] y?kq ,oa e/‍;e m|e ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ds ¼1½ vfHkusrk ¼2½ funs'kd ¼3½ ,fuesVj
{ks= esafdl jk"Vª ds lkFk ,evks;w dks eatwjh nh gS\ ¼4½ xk;d ¼5½ jktuhfrK
¼1½ btjkby ¼2½ phu ¼3½ flaxkiqj iz-44 orZeku jsiks nj fdruh gS\
¼4½ :l ¼5½ eaxksfy;k ¼1½ 5-50% ¼2½ 6-00% ¼3½ 6-50%
iz-38 Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fdl laLFkku us e/; çns'k jkT; esa Hkkjr ¼4½ 7-00% ¼5½ 7-50%
dk igyk oSf'od dkS'ky ikdZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, $ iz-45 Hkkjr us :l ds ,l &400 gokbZ j{kk dks [kjhnus ds fy,
150 fefy;u _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ &&&&&&&lkSns ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
¼1½ varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼1½ $ 1 vjc ¼2½ $ 2 vjc ¼3½ $ 3 vjc
¼2½ fo'o cSad ¼4½ $ 4 vjc ¼5½ $ 5 vjc
¼3½ ,f'k;kbZ cqfu;knh <kapk fodkl cSad iz-46 Msful eqDost vkSj ukfM;k eqjkn dks dkSu lk ukscsy iqjLdkj
¼4½ ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad fn;k x;k gS\
¼5½ ;wjksih; la?k ¼1½ HkkSfrd foKku ¼2½ jlk;u foKku
iz-39 e/; çns'k esa ç/kku ea=h ds xzkeh.k lM+d dk;ZØe ¼3½ 'kkafr ¼4½ nok
¼ih,eth,lokbZ½ dks foÙk iksf"kr djus ds fy, ljdkj ¼5½ lkfgR;
us 110 fefy;u MkWyj ds _.k ij fdl lalFkku ds lkFk iz-47 vkbZch,l,Q fo'o vaMj&16 Luwdj pSfEi;uf'ki esa
gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ efgykvks dk f[krkc fdlus thrk gS\
¼1½ ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼2½ fo'o cSad ¼1½ 'kfeZyk flag ¼2½ dsjFkkuk ikafM;u
¼3½ varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼4½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼3½ eksfguh vxzoky ¼4½ lqtkrk cjuoky
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
iz-40 dsaæ ds LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds rgr fu;qä ,d Lora= iz-48 JIMEX dk iwjk :i D;k gS\
,tsalh }kjk vk;ksftr ,d LoPNrk losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj (1) Jordan-India Maritime Exercise
dkSulk lgj mÙkj çns'k esa lcls Åij gS] vkSj Hkkjr Hkj (2) Jamaica-India Maritime Exercise
esa 11 osa LFkku ij gS\ (3) Japan-India Maritime Exercise
¼1½ y[kuÅ ¼2½ xkft;kckn ¼3½ xksj[kiqj (4) Jordan-Indonesia Maritime Exercise
¼4½ lhrkiqj ¼5½ dkuiqj (5) Jamaica- Indonesia Maritime Exercise
e/; çns'k dks 1 vDVwcj 2018 ls jkT; ds 52 osa ftys ds :i esa ,d u;k ftyk fuokjh feyk gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 81

iz-49 ns'k dh lcls cM+h dkS'ky çfr;ksfxrk] bafM;k fLdYl iz-59 ;w-,l- lqçhe dksVZ ds 114 osa U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa fdlus
2018 dgk¡ laiUu gqvk\ 'kiFk yh\
¼1½ dksydkrk ¼2½ baQky ¼3½ eqacbZ ¼1½ tkWu jkWcVZ~l ¼2½ czsV dkokukx ¼3½ tkWu t;
¼4½ lwjr ¼5½ ubZ fnYyh ¼4½ tkWu ek'kZy ¼5½ fofy;e jsufDoLV
iz-50 lqYrku vkWQ tksgksj di twfu;j iq#"k gkWdh VwukZesaV iz-60 ftusok esa fujL=hdj.k ij la;qä jk"Vª la?k ds lEesyu
vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gS\ esa jktnwr vkSj Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k ds :i esa fdls
¼1½ eysf'k;k ¼2½ lÅnh vjc fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
¼3½ la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼4½ bZjku ¼1½ lqjs'k Hkkj}kt ¼2½ iou f=ikBh ¼3½ iadt 'kekZ
¼5½ tkWMZu
¼4½ vfudsr flag ¼5½ lw;sZ'k prqosZnh
iz-51 pkSFks Hkkjr varjkZ"Vªh; foKku lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu fdl
lgj esa fd;k x;k\ iz-61 Hkkjr ds eq[; lkaf[;dhfon ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k
x;k gS\
¼1½ dksydkrk ¼2½ eqacbZ ¼3½ okjk.klh
¼4½ lhrkiqj ¼5½ y[kuÅ ¼1½ lat; dqekj ¼2½ jksfgr xkSre ¼3½ vk'kh"k oekZ
iz-52 Hkkjr ljdkj bZ&isesaV viukus esa dkSuls LFkku ij gS\ ¼4½ çoh.k JhokLro ¼5½ lqthr cjuoky
¼1½ 25 os a ¼2½ 26 os a ¼3½ 27 osa iz-62 cSMfeaVu dksp iqysyk xksihpan dks&&&&& ^mRd`"V O;fä
¼4½ 28 os a ¼5½ 29 osa iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
iz-53 mÙkjk[kaM buosLVlZ lfeV dgk¡ vk;ksftr gqvk gS\ ¼1½ jkfeusuh QkmaMs'ku ¼2½ xzSeh QkmaMs'ku
¼1½ gfj}kj ¼2½ _f"kds'k ¼3½ cæhukFk ¼3½ ukt QkmaMs'ku ¼4½ xzhu ihl QkmaMs'ku
¼4½ nsgjknwu ¼5½ dsnkjukFk ¼5½ Vsjslk QkmaMs'ku
iz-54 19 oka Hkkjr&:l okf"kZd f}i{kh; f'k[kj lEesyu dgk¡ iz-63 Fkaxtku rckch nsoh us vksyafid Lrj ij Hkkjr dks twMks esa
vk;ksftr gqvk\ igyk ind fnykrs gq, fdl oxZ esa jtr ind thrkA
¼1½ ubZ fnYyh ¼2½ okjk.klh ¼3½ psUubZ ¼1½ efgykvksa ds 65 fdyks oxZ
¼4½ gEih ¼5½ lwjr
¼2½ efgykvksa ds 45 fdyks oxZ
iz-55 ûkxkySaM ds xka/kh* ds :i esa dkSu tkuk tkrk gS\
¼3½ efgykvksa ds 50 fdyks oxZ
¼1½ uVoj yky ¼2½ uVoj flag ¼3½ uVoj Bkdqj
¼4½ uVoj Bkddj ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼4½ efgykvksa ds 44 fdyks oxZ
iz-56 ^fujeku dqlqek* dk;ZØe fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cPpksa ¼5½ efgykvksa ds 40 fdyks oxZ
dks foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, gS\ iz-64 lanhi pkS/kjh us pkyw ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dk igyk
¼1½ j{kk lsok ¼2½ fuekZ.k Jfed Lo.kZ ind thrk\
¼3½ d'ehjh çoklh ¼4½ vkaxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ ¼1½ tsoyhu ¼2½ cSMfeaVu ¼3½ twnks
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼4½ LDok'k ¼5½ rSjkdh
iz-57 fdlus ^;q) esa lHkh efgykvksa rd igqaps* ¼;q) esa jkW½ iz-65 tkWu Vsjh us QqVckWy ls la;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dhA og fdl
vUuk jktuhfrdksLdk;k iqjLdkj thrk gS\ ns'k ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼1½ fcuky{eh usçe ¼2½ lqtkrk oekZ ¼1½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼2½ U;wthySaM ¼3½ baxySaM
¼3½ jscsdk uketksax ¼4½ lsyhu flag
¼4½ Ýkal ¼5½ Lisu
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
iz-66 varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ us Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd
iz-58 dSjksfyu oksfTu;kdh us vukLrkfl;k lsokLrksok dks gjkdj
o`f) nj 2018 esa 7-3% jgus dk vuqeku trk;k gSA 2019
pkbuk vksiu dk f[krkc thrkA vukLrkfl;k lsokLrksok
ds fy, vuqeku fdruk gS\
fdl ns'k ls gS\
¼1½ MsuekdZ ¼2½ ykrfo;k ¼3½ phu ¼1½ 7-10% ¼2½ 7-20% ¼3½ 7-30%
¼4½ :l ¼5½ Lisu ¼4½ 7-40% ¼5½ 7-50%
dsaæh; dkjiksjsV ekeys ea=ky; ¼,elh,½ us ,elh, ds lfpo batsrh Jhfuokl dh v/;{krk esa dkWiksZjsV lks'ky
82 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 fjLikWfUlfcfyVh & 2018 ¼,p,ylh&2018½ ij mPp Lrjh; lfefr xfBr dh gSA

iz-67 vkDlQSe rFkk MsoyiesaV Qkbusal baVjus'kuy dh ,d iz-76 gky gh esa ,e ,u iywj dk fu/ku gks x;k gSA og dkSu
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] vlekurk dks nwj djus dh çfrc)rk ds Fksa\
ekeys esa 157 ns'kksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr 147osa LFkku ij gSA ¼1½ funs'kd ¼2½ xk;d ¼3½ dfo
dkSulk ns'k bl lwph esa 'kh"kZ ij gS\ ¼4½ ys[kd ¼5½ jktuhfrK
¼1½ MsuekdZ ¼2½ ikfdLrku ¼3½ vesjhdk iz-77 fdl jkT; ljdkj us vkradokn fojks/kh cy ¼,Vh,Q½
¼4½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼5½ vkblySaM ^dop* LFkkfir djus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\
iz-68 ,drk Hk;ku us ,f'k;kbZ iSjk [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dks pkSFkk Lo.kZ ¼1½ gj;k.kk ¼2½ ef.kiqj ¼3½ vle
ind fnyk;kA og fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gS\ ¼4½ dsjy ¼5½ xksok
¼1½ pDdk Qsad ¼2½ Hkkyk Qsad ¼3½ Dyc Qsad
iz-78 fdl ns'k us lQyrkiwoZd ijek.kq l{ke ^xkSjh* cSfyfLVd
¼4½ iksy okWYV ¼5½ Åaph dwn felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k gS\
iz-69 f'kdkxks eSjkFku fdlus thrk gS\ ¼1½ bZjku ¼2½ bjkd ¼3½ tkWMZu
¼1½ mlsu cksYV ¼2½ eks Qjkg ¼3½ cqf/k;k ¼4½ ikfdLrku ¼5½ vQxkfuLrku
¼4½ bfymM fdipksx s ¼5½ xysa #Ii iz-79 gky gh esa fufru ckyh dk fu/ku gks x;k gSA og dkSu Fksa\
iz-70 vksyafid esa Hkkjr dks igyk Lo.kZ ind fnykrs gq, Hkkjr ¼1½ funs'kd ¼2½ xk;d ¼3½ dfo
dks 62 fdyks oxZ esa igyk Lo.kZ ind fdlus fnyk;k\
¼4½ ys[kd ¼5½ jktuhfrK
¼1½ lrh'k f'kofyaxe ¼2½ fodkl Bkdqj
iz-80 gjfoanj flag fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼3½ jkxyk osadV jkgqy ¼4½ jkgqy tkx:d
¼1½ rhjankth ¼2½ Å¡ph dwn ¼3½ yEch dwn
¼5½ tsjseh ykyfuUuqaxk
¼4½ rSjkdh ¼5½ eqDdsckth
iz-71 i;kZoj.k ds lqlaxr dk;kZUo;u ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k
iz-81 gky gh esa ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fdl fdlku usrk dh
ds lkFk fdlus le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd,
64 QqV yach ewfrZ dk vukoj.k fd;k\
gSa\
¼1½ ohj cgknqj flag ¼2½ ohjsaæ 'kkgh
¼1½ lhvkbZvkbZ ¼2½ fQDdh ¼3½ ,lkspkSe
¼3½ NksVw jke ¼4½ pj.k flag
¼4½ uSldkWe ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
iz-72 Js"B dk;Zç.kkyh iqjLdkj] ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar 2018ß fdlus ¼5½ tsih ukjk;.k
thrk\ iz-82 vpark 'kjFk dey fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼1½ bZ,lvkbZlh ¼2½ Hkkjrh; Mkd ¼1½ Vscy Vsful ¼2½ ykWu Vsful ¼3½ QqVckWy
¼3½ LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼4½ vkbZvkjMh, ¼4½ gkWdh ¼5½ fØdsV
¼5½ VªkbZ iz-83 ljdkj us &&&&&&dh lgk;rk ds fy, ,d iSuy LFkkfir
iz-73 fofy;e ukWMZgkWl vkSj ikWy jksesj dks &&&&&&&esa 2018 ds fd;k gSA
ukscsy iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;k gSA ¼1½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼2½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ifj"kn
¼1½ lkfgR; ¼2½ vFkZ'kkL= ¼3½ fpfdRlk ¼3½ pquko vk;ksx ¼4½ vk;dj foHkkx
¼4½ HkkSfrd foKku ¼5½ jlk;u foKku ¼5½ th,lVh ifj"kn
iz-74 fdlus vius lks'ky usVodZ dks can djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh\ iz-84 cksLVu dalYVsalh xzqi ¼chlhth½ dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj]
¼1½ Qslcqd ¼2½ fV~oVj ¼3½ xwxy &&&&&& rd Hkkjr 11 oka lcls /kuh ns'k cu tk,xkA
¼4½ ekbLisl ¼5½ baLVkxzke ¼1½ 2020 ¼2½ 2021 ¼3½ 2022
iz-75 dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; us ns'k esa îks"k.k ¼4½ 2023 ¼5½ 2024
vfHk;ku* ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ds fy, fdl la?k ds lkFk iz-85 Mh çlkn dqekj jsìh dks fdlds fy, futh lfpo ¼ih,l½
le>kSrk fd;k gS\ fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
¼1½ lhvkbZvkbZ ¼2½ fQDdh ¼3½ ,lkspkSe ¼1½ jk"Vªifr ¼2½ mijk"Vªifr ¼3½ ç/kku ea=h
¼4½ uSldkWe ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼4½ foÙk ea=h ¼5½ xzg ea=h
dsaæh; jsy ea=ky; us xwxy vkVZ~l ,aM dYpj ,lksfl,'ku ds lg;ksx ls jsy gsfjVst fMftVkbts'ku çkstsDV ykWUp fd;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 83

iz-86 Hkkjr&if'pe vÝhdk ifj;kstuk Hkkxhnkjh ij {ks=h; ¼1½ 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy
lEesyu dgka vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼2½ 100 ehVj ,;j fiLVy
¼1½ ykxksl] ukbthfj;k ¼2½ bcknku] ukbthfj;k ¼3½ 1000 ehVj ,;j fiLVy
¼3½ dSykckj] ukbthfj;k ¼4½ vcwtk] ukbthfj;k ¼4½ 500 ehVj ,;j fiLVy
¼5½ dkuks] ukbthfj;k ¼5½ 1500 ehVj ,;j fiLVy
iz-87 Hkkjr ds lkWfyflVj tujy ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k iz-94 çkS|ksfxdh {ks= dh fdl fnXxt daiuh us vVy buksos'ku
x;k gS\ fe'ku ds rgr p;fur csgrj çn'kZu djus okys Nk=ksa ds
okLrs çf'k{kq dk;ZØe dh is'kd'k ds fy;s uhfr vk;ksx ds
¼1½ rqlj esgrk ¼2½ ftrsaæ diwj ¼3½ nhid feJk
lkFk gkFk feyk;k gS\
¼4½ uSeh'k vxzoky¼5½ 'k'kkad ikaMs
¼1½ vkbZch,e ¼2½ ,plh,y ¼3½ ekbØkslkW¶V
iz-88 fdl baMsDl ds vuqlkj] tkiku ds ikliksVZ dks fo'o esa ¼4½ baQksfll ¼5½ foçks
lcls 'kfä'kkyh ukfer fd;k x;k gS\
iz-95 ;wfulsQ vkSj uSldkWe us fdlds vf/kdkjksa dks etcwrh nsus
¼1½ gksuksywyw ikliksVZ baMsDl ds fy, ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\
¼2½ fQp ikliksVZ baMsDl ¼1½ efgyk vf/kdkj ¼2½ cky vf/kdkj
¼3½ dSujk ikliksVZ baMsDl ¼3½ iq#"k vf/kdkj ¼4½ ofj"B ukxfjd vf/kdkj
¼4½ gsuyh ikliksVZ baMsDl ¼5½ VªkaltsaMj vf/kdkj
¼5½ vkbZlhvkj, ikliksVZ baMsDl iz-96 fo'o dq'rh pkSafi;uf'ki gaxjh ds cqMkisLV esa vk;ksftr
iz-89 fdl cSad us dkBekaMks ds us'kuy cSafdax bafLVV~;wV gksxhA cqMkisLV dgka gS\
¼,uchvkbZ½ ds ekuo lalk/ku ds fodkl esa enn ds fy, ¼1½ tkiku ¼2½ phu ¼3½ bVyh
,d lgefr Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼4½ gaxjh ¼5½ Ýkal
¼1½ iatkc us'kuy cSad ¼2½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad iz-97 Hkkjr Xykscy gaxj baMsDl ¼th,pvkbZ½ esa __ LFkku ij
¼3½ cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼4½ ;s lHkh j[kk gSA
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼1½ 102 oha ¼2½ 103 oha ¼3½ 104 oka
¼4½ 105 oka ¼5½ 106 oka
iz-90 dsujk cSad ds çca/k funs'kd ,oa eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh
¼lhbZvks½ in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gq, jkds'k 'kekZ us lkoZtfud iz-98 gky gh esa çfl) i;kZoj.kfon~ çksQslj th Mh vxzoky dh
{ks= ds fdl cSad ds çca/k funs'kd ,oa lhbZvks dk inHkkj e`R;q gks xbZA og Fkk &&&&&&&&&A
laHkkyk\ ¼1½ i;kZoj.kfon~ ¼2½ HkwfoKkuh ¼3½ thofoKkuh
¼1½ vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad ¼2½ iatkc us'kuy cSad ¼4½ T;ksfr"kh ¼5½ [kxksyfonksa
iz-99 vkink tksf[ke esa deh ds la;qä jk"Vª dk;kZy; dh
¼3½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼4½ cSad vkWQ bafM;k
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa tyok;q ls
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha lacaf/kr vkinkvksa ds pyrs Hkkjr dks&&&&&vesfjdh MkWyj
iz-91 fdl çeq[k 'ks;j cktkj us mÙkjk[kaM ljdkj ds lkFk ,d dk vkfFkZd uqdlku gqvkA
le>kSrk fd;k gS ftlds rgr lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|eksa ¼1½ 75-5 fcfy;u ¼2½ 76-5 fcfy;u
dks iwath lqyHk djkbZ tk;sxhA ¼3½ 79-5 fcfy;u ¼4½ 77-5 fcfy;u
¼1½ ,u,lbZ ¼2½ ch,lbZ ¼3½ dksLih ¼5½ 78-5 fcfy;u
¼4½ ,uokbZ,lbZ ¼5½ ehnDl iz-100 foÙkh; çkS|ksfxdh IysVQkWeZ eksfcfDod us&&&&dk vf/kxzg.k
iz-92 dsUæh; eaf=eaMy us d`f"k vkSj lEc) {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds djds laifÙk çca/ku dkjksckj esa mrjus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
fy, Hkkjr vkSj fdl ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj ¼1½ fDy;jQaM~l ¼2½ f¶yidkVZ ¼3½ LuSiMhy
dks eatwjh ns nh gSA ¼4½ dkohZ ¼5½ bafM;k bUQksykbu
¼1½ bjkd ¼2½ ;wØsu ¼3½ yscuku iz-101 iq#"kksÙke :iyk us dgk¡ ij Fkksd cktkj fo'o la?k]
¼4½ tkWMZu ¼5½ bZjku MCyw;wMCyw,e ds 32 osa fo'o lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
iz-93 Hkkjrh; fu'kkusckt lkSjHk pkS/kjh us ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa esa ¼1½ ubZ fnYyh ¼2½ eqacbZ ¼3½ lksuhir
iq:"kksa dh fdl çfrLi/kkZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrk\ ¼4½ xq#xzke ¼5½ lwjr
yksdiky v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa ds inksa ds ukeksa dh flQkfj'k djus ds fy, ljdkj us lqçhe dksVZ dh U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ
84 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 jatuk çdk'k nslkbZ dh v/;{krk esa vkB lnL;h; [kkst lfefr xfBr dh gSA

iz-102 2018 vkbZ,lhih yhMjf'ki bu áweu ,aM flfoy jkbV~l ¼1½ ubZ fnYyh ¼2½ dksydkrk ¼3½ psUubZ
bafMfotqvy vokMZ ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ¼4½ csaxyq# ¼5½ iq.ks
¼1½ vYrkQ gqlSu ¼2½ egs'k dìykuh iz-112 fdl m|ksx fudk; us Hkkjrh; fMftVy xsfeax lkslk;Vh ds
¼3½ lquhuk flag ¼4½ tlçhr flag oksgjk xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
¼5½ egs'k eqjyh/kj Hkkxor ¼1½ fQDdh ¼2½ lhvkbZvkbZ
iz-103 jk"Vªifr] jke ukFk dksfoan __ esa dsaæh; lwpuk vk;ksx ¼3½ vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ ¼4½ ,lkspSe
¼lhvkbZlh½ ds 13 osa okf"kZd lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu djsaxsA ¼5½ uSldkWe
¼1½ ubZ fnYyh ¼2½ eqacbZ ¼3½ dksydkrk iz-113 gky gh esa fdl VwukZesaV dks vuqHkoh Vsful LVkj fyaMj isl
¼4½ y[kuÅ ¼5½ psUubZ vkSj fexq,y ,atsy js;l&osjsyk us thrk Fkk\
iz-104 'kjn dqekj fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gS\ ¼1½ Ýsap vksiu ¼2½ vkLVªsfy;u vksiu
¼1½ yEch dwn ¼2½ Åaph dwn ¼3½ rSjkdh ¼3½ vesfjdu vksiu ¼4½ lSaVks Mksfeaxks vksiu
¼4½ fØdsV ¼5½ QqVckWy ¼5½ :lh vksiu
iz-105 Hkkjrh; fQYe cktkj ,DliVZ&&&&&&fu/ku gks x;kA og 97 iz-114 gky gh esa dSjksfyu xkflZ;k }kjk dkSu lk f[krkc thrk x;k
o"kZ ds FksA gS\
¼1½ e;ad xqIrk ¼2½ Lokra= ikaMs ¼1½ vesfjdh vksiu f[krkc
¼3½ eksgu dyekMh ¼4½ lat; foLgsu ¼2½ eSfDldu vksiu f[krkc
¼5½ larks"k flag tSu ¼3½ fr;kuftu vksiu f[krkc
iz-106 nhik efyd fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gS\ ¼4½ :lh vksiu f[krkc
¼1½ fMLdl Fkzk s ¼2½ Hkkyk Qsad ¼3½ rSjkdh ¼5½ fczfV'k vksiu f[krkc
¼4½ Dyc Qsad ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha iz-115 fo'o ds igys iwjh rjg ls tSfod d`f"k jkT; cuus esa
viuh miyfC/k ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª [kk| vkSj d`f"k laxBu
iz-107 21 vDVwcj dks iqfyl Lej.kksRlo fnol ds ekSds ij
dk ¶;wpj ikWfylh QkWj xksYM vokMZ fdlus thrk gS\
fnYyh esa Hkkjr ds igys jk"Vªh; iqfyl laxzgky; dk
mn~?kkVu dkSu djsaxs\ ¼1½ ef.kiqj ¼2½ vle ¼3½ fcgkj
¼1½ ujsaæ eksnh ¼2½ uhrh'k dqekj ¼4½ vksfM'kk ¼5½ flfDde
¼3½ vjfoan dstjhoky ¼4½ eksgu nkl iz-116 lqfp=k nqjkbZ dks fuEufyf[kr ns'kksa esa ls fdLesa Hkkjr ds
vxys jktnwr ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
¼5½ lqjs'k çHkq
¼1½ FkkbZySaM ¼2½ phu ¼3½ fo;ruke
iz-108 Hkkjrh; varjjk"Vªh; flYd Qs;j dh estckuh dkSulk lgj
djsxk\ ¼4½ D;wck ¼5½ bZjku
¼1½ dksydkrk ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh ¼3½ iVuk iz-117 m|ksx laxBu ,lksfl,'ku vkQ E;wpqvy QaM~l bu bafM;k
¼,EQh½ ds u;s ps;jeSu ds :i esa fdls pquk x;k gSa\
¼4½ y[kuÅ ¼5½ i.kth
¼1½ lat; flag ¼2½ jkts'k ikBd ¼3½ fues'k 'kkg
iz-109 ;qok vksyafid ds fy, estcku ns'k dkSu lk gS\
¼4½ vues'k pkS/kjh ¼5½ lqjthr lSuh
¼1½ bafM;k ¼2½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼3½ vtsaZVhuk
iz-118 'ka?kkbZ ekLVlZ ds iq#"kksa dk ,dy f[krkc fdlus thrk gS\
¼4½ :l ¼5½ phu
¼1½ jkQsy uMky ¼2½ uksokd tksdksfop
iz-110 Hkkjr&phu fdl ns'k ds jktuf;dksa ds fy, la;qä çf'k{k.k
¼3½ fyaMj isl ¼4½ ihV lEçl
dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djsaxs\
¼5½ jkstj QsMjj
¼1½ bZjku ¼2½ bjkd ¼3½ tkWMZu
iz-119 fdl ns'k us Hkkjr dks gjkdj 8 oka lqYrku vkWQ tksgksj
¼4½ vQxkfuLrku ¼5½ ikfdLrku
di 2018 thrk\
iz-111 vkbZ,pth,Q Qs;j dk 46 oka laLdj.k & ,f'k;k ds lcls
¼1½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼2½ fczVsu
cM+s migkj vkSj gLrf'kYi esys esa ls ,d dk vk;kstu dgka
fd;k x;k\ ¼3½ nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼4½ iqrZxky
¼5½ Lisu
pquko vk;ksx ¼bZlh½ us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd vkpkj lafgrk mu jkT;ksa esa rRdky ykxw gks tk,xh tgka fo/kk;h fo/kkulHkk,a
le;&iwoZ Hkax gks xbZ gSaA

iz-120 Hkkjr us fdl ns'k ds lkFk 1200 edkuksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, iz-128 ^lh&fofxy* ,si fdlus ykWUp fd;k gS\
nks le>ksrk Kkiuks ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA ¼1½ Hkkjrh; çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx
¼1½ ekynho ¼2½ dacksfM;k ¼3½ FkkbZySaM ¼2½ Hkkjrh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx
¼4½ Jhyadk ¼5½ phu ¼3½ Hkkjrh; dkuwu vk;ksx
iz-121 'ks[kj eaMs dks fdl laxBu@laLFkku dh ifj"kn ds egkfuns'kd ¼4½ Hkkjrh; fuokZpu vk;ksx
ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
¼1½ daiuh vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku iz-129 fMftVy _.k dkjksckj vkSj ,si&vk/kkfjr foÙkiks"k.k ds
¼2½ oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku fy, ,uch,Qlh ds :i esa dke djus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ
¼3½ oSKkfud vkSj ijek.kq vuqla/kku }kjk fdl daiuh dks ykblsal fn;k x;k gSA
¼4½ ijek.kq vkSj oSKkfud vuqla/kku ¼1½ thbZ euh ¼2½ ,eos ¼3½ ØsMsVsd
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼4½ eSDl cqik ¼5½ VsaiyVu
iz-122 fdl Hkkjrh; igyoku us ;qok vksyafid dh dq'rh iz-130 futh {ks= ds _.knkrk vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad ds çca/k
Li/kkZ esa efgykvksa ds ÝhLVkby 43 fdxzk esa jtr ind funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks ds :i esa rhu o"kZ ds fy, fdls
çkIr fd;k\ fu;qfä fd;k x;k gS\
¼1½ fleju ¼2½ euçhr ¼3½ tlçhr ¼1½ lanhi c{kh ¼2½ xkSjo csgjk
¼4½ egd ¼5½ ekgh ¼3½ lfpu flag ¼4½ vjfoan pkSjkfl;k
iz-123 vkbZlhlh rktk fo'o jSafdax esa uacj ,d VsLV cYysckt ¼5½ vatuh pkSgku
dkSu cu x;s gSa\ iz-131 fdl fMftVy lqj{kk daiuh dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj]
¼1½ LVho fLeFk ¼2½ fojkV dksgyh Hkkjr MsVk lsa/kekjh ekeyksa esa bl lky dh igyh Nekgh
esa vesfjdk ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij jgk gS\
¼3½ dsu fofy;elu ¼4½ tks :V
¼1½ ikjnf'kZrk ¼2½ xsekWyVks
¼5½ MsfoM okuZj
¼3½ flD;wfjVhou ¼4½ ,aFkzsDl
iz-124 jsyos vkSj dks;yk ea=h] fi;q"k xks;y dks ÅtkZ uhfr esa
¼5½ fnthlsQ
fdl fo'ofo|ky; dk 'kh"kZ iqjLdkj feysxk\
iz-132 ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa esa iq#"kksa dh 5]000 ehVj nkSM+us dh
¼1½ gkoZMZ fo'ofo|ky; ¼2½ isaflYosfu;k fo'ofo|ky;
?kVuk esa jtr ind fdlus thrk\
¼3½ LVSuQksMZ fo'ofo|ky;¼4½ dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky;
¼1½ lat; 'kqDyk ¼2½ eksfgr lSuh
¼3½ pafædk çlkn ¼4½ lksgu lSuh
iz-125 gky gh esa 65 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fdl vjcifr vkSj
¼5½ lwjt iaokj
ekbØkslkW¶V lg&laLFkkid dh e`R;q gks xbZ\
iz-133 orZeku esa iq#"kksa ds ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ Vsful çksQs'kuy
¼1½ ikWy ,yu ¼2½ fcy xsV~l ¼3½ LVho tkWCl ¼,Vhih½ fo'o ,dy jSafdax ds 'kh"kZ LFkku ij dkSu gS\
¼4½ okjsu cQsV ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼1½ fteh dksulZ ¼2½ boku ysaMy ¼3½ ckstuZ cksxZ
iz-126 ,p,eMh Xykscy us fQYe vfHkus=h vkfy;k Hkê dks fdl ¼4½ ihV lEçl ¼5½ jkQsy uMky
czkaM dk czkaM ,EcSlMj fu;qä fd;k gS\
iz-134 rhu jkT;&LokfeRo okys cSadksa dks ,d lkFk foy; dj fn;k
¼1½ lSelax ¼2½ uksfd;k ¼3½ lksuh tk,xk\
¼4½ ,yqxk ¼5½ ,Iiy ¼1½ cSad vkWQ bafM;k] fot;k cSad vkSj nsuk cSad
iz-127 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu dh ljdkj ds 'kh"kZ çeq[kksa dh 17oha ¼2½ cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] dukZVd cSad vkSj nsuk cSad
ifj"kn~ dh cSBd dgka vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh\
¼3½ cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª vkSj ;wfu;u
¼1½ chftax] phu ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh Hkkjr cSad vkWQ bafM;k
¼3½ isfjl] Ýkal ¼4½ djkph] ikfdLrku ¼4½ cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] fot;k cSad vkSj nsuk cSad
¼5½ nq'kkUcs] rkftfdLrku ¼5½ cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª] fot;k cSad vkSj dukZVd cSad
dsaæ ljdkj us jkT; vkink çfrfØ;k fuf/k ¼,lMhvkj,Q½ esa viuk ;ksxnku c<+kdj 75% ls 90% dj fn;k gSA

iz-135 Hkkjr us fons'kh le>kSrs laLFkkuksa vkSj leqæh vkSj i;ZVu esa iz-143 ih;w"k xks;y us fdl lgj esa igyk Hkkjr i;ZVu ekVZ
lg;ksx ds chp lg;ksx ds fy, fdl ns'k ds lkFk rhu ¼vkbZVh,e 2018½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS\
,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼1½ dksydkrk ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh ¼3½ csaxyq#
¼1½ ekYVk ¼2½ :l ¼3½ tkfEc;k ¼4½ yqf/k;kuk ¼5½ f'keyk
¼4½ phu ¼5½ FkkbZySaM iz-144 ftrsaæ flag us fdl lgj esa vkWy bafM;k isa'ku vnkyr dk
iz-136 ;w,l bafM;k LVªSVsftd ,aM ikVZujf'ki Qksje mn~?kkVu fd;k\
¼;w,lvkbZ,lih,Q½ ds 'kh"kZ vesfjdh odkyr lewg ds ¼1½ gEih ¼2½ fot;uxj ¼3½ eFkqjk
cksMZ esa dkSu 'kkfey gks x;k gS\ ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh ¼5½ v;ks/;k
¼1½ lquhy feÙky ¼2½ jru VkVk iz-145 teZuh dh dkSulh cM+h chek daiuh us vksyafid [ksyksa
¼3½ ,l t;'kadj ¼4½ lat; feJk ds çk;kstd ds :i esa varjjk"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr
¼5½ ykyth VaMu ¼vkbZvkslh½ ds lkFk 10 lky dk djkj fd;k\
iz-137 ckWyhoqM flrkjksa o#.k /kou vkSj vuq"dk 'kekZ dks ¼1½ esV ykbQ ¼2½ çwMsaf'k;y ¼3½ ,fy;kat
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ds jktnwr fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼4½ lu ykbQ ¼5½ ,Dlk ykbQ
¼1½ LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ¼2½ dkS'ky Hkkjr fe'ku iz-146 ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx dk lfpo vkSj ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx
¼3½ [ksy Hkkjr fe'ku ¼4½ u`R; Hkkjr fe'ku dk v/;{k fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼1½ vfer dqekj ¼2½ deys'k fuydkar O;kl
iz-138 nwjlapkj {ks= dh daiuh oksMkQksu bafM;k fyfeVsM vkfnR; ¼3½ çnhi voLFkh ¼4½ jkds'k flag
fcM+yk VsyhdkWe fyfeVsM dk vius esa foy; djsxhA ¼5½ ,l t;'kadj
vkfnR; fcM+yk VsfydkWe fyfeVsM dh nwjlapkj cqfu;knh iz-147 Hkkjr us mÙkjk[kaM dk;Zcy fodkl ifj;kstuk
<kapk daiuh baM~l VkolZ esa &&&&&çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gSA ¼;wdsMCY;wMhih½ ds fy, fdruh jk'kh dk fo'o cSad ds
¼1½ 11-05 ¼2½ 11-10 ¼3½ 11-15 lkFk foÙkiks"k.k _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;k gSa\
¼4½ 11-20 ¼5½ 11-25 ¼1½ ;w,l $ 13 fefy;u
iz-139 Hkkjr ds ;qok Vscy Vsful f[kykM+h i;kl tSu vkSj fo'ok ¼2½ ;w,l $ 85 fefy;u
nhun;ky dh Vhe us twfu;j ,oa dSMsV vksiu pkSfEi;uf'ki ¼3½ ;w,l $ 74 fefy;u
esa ckydksa dh Vhe Li/kkZ dk dkSulk ind vius uke
fd;k\ ¼4½ ;w,l $ 100 fefy;u
¼1½ Lo.kZ ind ¼2½ jtr ind ¼3½ dkaL; ind ¼5½ ;w,l $ 58 fefy;u
¼4½ IySfVue ind ¼5½ Mk;eaM esMy iz-148 ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj ckaXykns'k dh ç/kkuea=h &&&&&&us
ohfM;ks dkWUQsaflax ds tfj;s ckaXykns'k&Hkkjr eS=h ikbiykbu
iz-140 csyk:l ds feULd esa esnosn baVjus'kuy jslfyax VwukZesaV esa
ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
fdlus jtr ind thrk gS\
¼1½ vCnqy gkfen ¼2½ f'kjhu pkS/kjh
¼1½ xhrk Qksxr ¼2½ fous'k Qksxr
¼3½ lS;n egewn gqlSu ¼4½ 'ks[k glhuk
¼3½ ckfcrk dqekjh ¼4½ dfork nsoh
¼5½ lk{kh efyd
iz-149 ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh &&&&&esa Hkkjrh; varjjk"Vªh; lEesyu
iz-141 Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼,lchvkbZ½ ds eq[; foÙkh; vf/kdkjh
vkSj çn'kZuh dsaæ ¼vkbZvkbZlhlh½ dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[ksaxsA
¼lh,Qvks½ ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj fdlus laHkkyk gS\
¼1½ ç'kkar dqekj ¼2½ fnyhi dqekj ¼1½ dksydkrk ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh ¼3½ gSnjkckn
¼3½ lrh'k c#vk ¼4½ /kuat; flag ¼4½ y[kuÅ ¼5½ xksj[kiqj
¼5½ vfer dqekj iz-150 okfd;k ds rjukok esa 77 fdxzk xzhdks jkseu oxZ esa jtr
ind ds lkFk twfu;j fo'o dq'rh pkSafi;uf'ki esa yxkrkj
iz-142 fdl vxz.kh vkWuykbu Hkqxrku lsok çnkrk dks ,uch,Qlh
nks ind thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; dkSu gSa\
ds :i esa dke djus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ dh eatwjh feyh
gS\ ¼1½ lktu Hkkuoky ¼2½ gjnhi flag
¼1½ #is ¼2½ is: ¼3½ is;q ¼3½ lq'khy dqekj ¼4½ vk;Zu iaokj
¼4½ ;qi s ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
ofj"B vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh ,l,l nsokloky dks l'kL= lhek cy ¼,l,lch½ dk egkfuns'kd fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 87

iz-151 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA (B) NDMA x`g ea=ky; dh ,d ,tsalh gSA
(A) ok;qlsuk LVs'ku] dykbZdqaMk lsdks Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk (C) NDMA dks 2010 dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
}kjk vL= felkby dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k vf/kfu;fer vkink çca/ku vf/kfu;e ds ek/;e ls
x;k FkkA LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
(B) vL= Lons'kh :i ls fodflr n`'; lhek ls ijs fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
,;j&Vw&,;j felkby ¼BVRAAM½ gSA ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
(C) vL= dks oxZ gfFk;kj ç.kkyh esa loZJs"B ekuk tkrk ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
gS] vkSj ;g 20 ls vf/kd fodkl ijh{k.kksa ls xqtj ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
pqdk gSA iz-155 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; ugha gS\
(A) Hkkjr us phuh bLikr dh dqN fdLeksa ij ikap o"kZ ds
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS fy, çfr Vu US$ 185-51 çfr Vu dk Mafiax 'kqYd
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa yxk;k gSA
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha (B) ;g pkbful fuekZrkvksa dks Hkjrk ls lLrs vk;kr ls
iz-152 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA cpk,xkA
(A) jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan us esfMdy dkmafly vkWQ (C) j{kk foHkkx us O;kikj mipkj egkfuns'kky; ¼DGTR½
bafM;k ¼MCI½ pykus ds fy, ,d lfefr dh dh flQkfj'kksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g 'kqYd yxk;kA
LFkkiuk ds fy, ,d v/;kns'k tkjh djus dh lgefr fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
nh gSA
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
(B) lfefr esa 7 lnL; 'kkld eaMy gksaxs vkSj bldk
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
usr`Ro NITI v;ksx ds lnL; MkW oh-ds- ikWy djsaxsA
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(C) ;g fo/ks;d çfØ;kvksa ds ljyhdj.k ds fy, gS vkSj
bldk mís'; ns'k esa Lukrd vkSj LukrdksÙkj fpfdRlk iz-156 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
lhVksa dh la[;k esa rsth ls o`f) djuk gSA (A) 2022 esa phu varfj{k esa rhu d`f=e paæek ç{ksfir
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\ djsxkA
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS (B) d`f=e ;k ekuo fufeZr paæek ,d fo'kky varfj{k
niZ.k okyk mixzg gS] tks i`Foh ij paæek dh jks'kuh
dks çfrfcafcr dj ldrk gSA
(C) ekuo fufeZr paæek] paæek ls 500 fdeh ds Hkhrj
iz-153 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
d{kk esa j[kk tkus dh mEehn gSA
(A) j{kk ea=ky; us foÙkh; lekos'ku ds ,d fgLls ds :i
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
esa eksckby ,fIyds'ku ^tu /ku n'kZu* ykWUp dh gSA
(B) ;g ,si turk dks ns'k esa fdlh fn, x, LFkku ij
j{kk lsok Vp ikWbaV dk irk yxkus esa ekxZn'kZu çnku ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
djsxhA ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(C) Qkbusaf'k;y lfoZlst foHkkx ¼DFS½ vkSj us'kuy iz-157 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
baQkWesZfVDl lsaVj ¼NIC½ us la;qä :i ls tu /ku (A) 2018 ds czsdF: iqjLdkj ds fotsrkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh
n'kZu ,si dks fodflr fd;k gSA xbZA
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\ (B) xf.kr] ekSfyd HkkSfrdh vkSj thou foKku esa muds
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS uokpkjksa ds fy, ukS 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks dqy $22
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa fefy;u ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha (C) czsdF: iqjLdkj dsoy ekdZ tqdjcxZ }kjk çk;ksftr gSA
iz-154 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
(A) x`g ea=h us ubZ fnYyh esa jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
çkf/kdj.k ¼NDMA½ dh NBh cSBd dh v/;{krk ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
dhA ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ofj"B vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh jtuh dkar feJk dks lhek lqj{kk cy ¼ch,l,Q½ dk egkfuns'kd fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

(A) ØsfMV lqbl fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV dh 2018 Xykscy osYFk ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] Hkkjr esa laifÙk esa 26% dh ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
ekewyh o`f) gqbZ vkSj çfr o;Ld laifÙk 7]020 ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
vesfjdh MkWyj ij fLFkj jghA iz-162 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
(B) 2018 ds e/; rd] Hkkjr esa vuqekfur 34-3 yk[k (A) Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku us ,d vkarfjd lqj{kk lg;ksx
djksM+ifr vkSj 3]400 vfr mPp 'kq) ewY; okys le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;kA
O;fä FksA (B) çLrkfor le>kSrs ls [kqfQ;k lk>kdj.k] fofue;
(C) çeq[k ns'kksa esa] Hkkjr esa 18-6% dk efgyk vjcifr;ksa dk;ZØe] loksZÙke çFkkvksa dks lk>k djus] vkink
dk mPpre vuqikr gSA 'keu esa lg;ksx ds {ks= 'kkfey gksus dh mEehn gSA
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\ (C) ;g Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds chp
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS igyk ,slk le>kSrk gksxk tks lacaf/kr ns'kksa dh
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa vkarfjd lqj{kk dh ns[kHkky djsxkA
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
iz-159 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
(A) bLikr ea=ky; Hkqous'oj] vksfM'kk esa ÞbLikr {ks= esa ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
iwathxr oLrq,a: Hkkjr esa fuekZ.kß ij ,d lEesyu ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
vk;ksftr djsxkA iz-163 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
(B) lEesyu bLikr {ks= esa ?kjsyw {kerk vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k (A) MCyw,pvks us fo'o [kk| fnol ds volj ij ^LoLFk
vkSj iwathxr oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr ;k=k* uked ,d jk"Vªh; vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;kA
,d igy gSA (B) [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkf/kdj.k ¼FSSAI½ LoLFk
(C) ;g MECON vkSj Hkkjrh; m|ksx ifjla?k ¼CII½ ds gksus ds fy, lqjf{kr vkSj ikSf"Vd Hkkstu ds ckjs esa
leFkZu ls vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA miHkksäk tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, bl vfHk;ku
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\ dk vk;kstu dj jgk gSA
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS (C) vfHk;ku ds rgr] lqjf{kr Hkkstu [kkus ds ckjs esa yksxksa
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa dks laosnu'khy cukus ds fy, dkj jSyh vk;ksftr dh
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha tk jgh gSA
(A) Hkkjr euksjatd ekfjtqvkuk ds vkf/kiR; vkSj mi;ksx ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
dks oS/k cukus okyk nwljk ns'k cu x;k gSA ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
(B) 2001 ls Hkkjr esa esfMdy ekfjtqvkuk dkuwuh jgk gSA ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(C) ikfdLrku 2013 esa ekfjtqvkuk dks oS/k cukus okyk iz-164 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
igyk ns'k FkkA (A) ys[kd ,uk cuZ~l us vius miU;kl ÞfeYdeSuß ds
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\ fy, eSu cqdj iqjLdkj thrkA
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS (B) og eSu cqdj iqjLdkj thrus okyh 2013 ds ckn ls
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa igyh mÙkjh vk;fj'k ys[kd vkSj igyh efgyk cu
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha xbZ gSA
iz-161 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA (C) mÙkjh vk;jySaM esa leL;k ds nkSjku ,d vKkr 'kgj
(A) cky ;kSu nqoZ~;ogkj ls ihfM+r O;fä o;Ld gksus ds esa LFkkfir feYdeSu] ,d fookfgr O;fä ds lkFk
ckn Hkh iqfyl f'kdk;r ntZ dj ldrs gSaA ,d ;qok yM+dh ds laca/k ds ckjs esa ,d dgkuh gSA
(B) ihfM+r POCSO bZ&ckWDl ds ek/;e ls ekeyksa dh fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
fjiksVZ dj ldrs gSaA ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
(C) ;kSu vijk/kksa ls lacaf/kr cky laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
2012 ¼POCSO½ uoacj 2012 esa ykxw gqvk FkkA ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
th&4 jk"Vª tSls Hkkjr] czkthy] teZuh vkSj tkiku us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ¼;w,u,llh½ ds lq/kkj esa yafcr çxfr ds
dkj.k fpark trkbZ gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 89

iz-165 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA (C) SBI us ijLij ykHkdkjh lkefjd xBca/ku LFkkfir
(A) lqgsy VaMu us varjkZ"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr ds [ksy djus ds fy, NBI ds lkFk pkj lky ds MoU ij
vkSj lfØ; lkslk;Vh vk;ksx dk vuqnku iqjLdkj gLrk{kj fd,A
thrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
(B) [ksy ds fodkl esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, ;g iqjLdkj ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
fn;k x;k gSA ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
(C) lqgsy çks LiksVZ MsoyiesaV ¼PSD½ ds laLFkkid vkSj ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ekFkkZ Qsjsy QkmaMs'ku ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd gSaA iz-169 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; ugha gS\ (A) Hkkjr dks lHkh mEehnokjksa ds chp vf/kdre oksV ds
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS lkFk la;qä jk"Vª ekuokf/kdkj ifj"kn ds fy, pquk
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa x;k gSA
(B) 1 tuojh] 2019 ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy,
,f'k;k&ç'kkar Js.kh esa bls 188 oksV feysA
(C) ,f'k;k ç'kkar Js.kh esa] Hkkjr dks 188 oksV feys vkSj
(A) la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk }kjk tksf[ke&tkx:drk vkSj
fQth dks 187 vkSj ckaXykns'k dks 178 oksV feysA
vkink esa deh dh oSf'od laLd`fr dks c<+kok nsus
ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; vkink U;wuhdj.k fnol 1989 esa
'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA
(B) ;g gj o"kZ 16 vDVwcj dks vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
(C) 2018 dk fo"k; dkbZtsu ÝseodZ ds lkr y{;ksa ij
dsafær ÞdbZtsu lsouß ij vk/kkfjr gSA
(A) Hkkjr ds vVy buksos'ku fe'ku ¼AIM½ vkSj pkbful
la?k ds SIRIUS ,tqds'kuy QkmaMs'ku ds chp
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS le>kSrk Kkiu ¼MoU½ ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa (B) bldk mís'; Hkkjr vkSj phu ds Nk=ksa ds chp
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha vfHkuo lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
iz-167 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA (C) AIM Hkkjr esa uokpkj vkSj m|ferk dh laLd`fr dks
(A) O;kikj vkSj vkfFkZd] foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh lg;ksx c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d igy gSA
ij Hkkjr&vtjcStku varj&ljdkjh vk;ksx ¼IA- fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS\
IGC½ dh 5oh cSBd ubZ fnYyh esa 11&12 vDVwcj ¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS
2018 dks vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA ¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa
(B) nksuksa i{k O;kikj laca/kksa dks c<+kus vkSj O;kikj laca/kksa ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dk foLrkj djus ds mik;ksa ij lger gq,A iz-171 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa&
(C) ukso:t ekEekMkso vtjcStku ds ç/kku ea=h gSaA (A) ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj 2018 Msful eqdosxs vkSj ukfn;k
fuEufyf[kr dFku@dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; ugha gS\ eqjkn dks fn;k x;k FkkA
¼1½ dsoy dFku A lR; gS ¼2½ dsoy dFku B lR; gS (B) ;g iqjLdkj nksuksa gfLr;ksa dks çLrqr fd;k x;k gS
¼3½ dsoy dFku C lR; gS ¼4½ lHkh dFku lR; gSa ftUgksaus l'kL= la?k"kZ esa ;kSu fgalk dks lekIr djus
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ij dke fd;k gSA
iz-168 fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;sA (C) eqdosxs ,d L=h jksx fo'ks"kK gSa tks ckaXykns'k esa ;kSu
fgalk ds ihfM+rksa dh enn djrs gSa] vkSj ukfn;k ,d
(A) LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k us djkph fLFkr us'kuy cSafdax
;thnh vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ vkSj ikfdLrku }kjk ;kSu
baLVhV~;wV ¼NBI½ ds ekuo lalk/kuksa ds fodkl ds
nklrk dh mÙkjthoh gSaA
fy, blds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
fuEufyf[kr dFkuks esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; ugha gSa\
(B) le>kSrk Kkiu ds rgr] SBI dh j.kuhfrd çf'k{k.k
¼1½ fodYi A vkSj C ¼2½ fodYi A vkSj B
bdkbZ NBI ds ekuo lalk/ku foHkkx ds lq/kkj ds
fy, f'k{kk] çf'k{k.k vkSj fodkl çnku djsxhA ¼3½ fodYi B vkSj C ¼4½ fodYi A] B vkSj C
lqçhe dksVZ us loZlEefr ls Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½ 1860 dh /kkjk 497 dks jí dj fn;k gS tks iq#"kksa ds fy,
90 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 O;fHkpkj dks naMuh; vijk/k cukrh FkhA

iz-172 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsaA iz-174 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa %
(A) Hkkjr vkSj :l us ikap S&400 felkby ç.kkyh ds (A) fo'o cSad us vxys o"kZ ds fy, iwohZ ,f'k;k vkSj
fy, $5-43 fcfy;u dk lkSnk fd;kA ç'kkar ds fy, vius fodkl vuqeku dks FkksM+k de
(B) ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj dj fn;kA
iqfru ds chp ,d f'k[kj lEesyu ds nkSjku le>kSrs (B) fo'o cSad us 7-0% dh o`f) nj dk vuqeku yxk;k
ij gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA tks vçSy 2018 esa fo'o cSad ds 7-1% vuqeku ls
de gSA
(C) S&400 nqfu;k dh lcls mUur yach nwjh dh ok;q j{kk
(C) iwokZuqeku esa c<+ksrjh O;kikfjd ruko vkSj vfLFkj
ç.kkfy;ksa esa ls ,d gSA
iwath çokg ds oSf'od vkfFkZd –f"Vdks.k dks çHkkfor
fuEufyf[kr dFkuks esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; ugha gSa\ djus ds dkj.k gSA
¼1½ fodYi A vkSj C ¼2½ fodYi A vkSj B fuEufyf[kr dFkuks esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; ugha gSa\
¼3½ fodYi B vkSj C ¼4½ fodYi A] B vkSj C ¼1½ fodYi A vkSj C ¼2½ fodYi A vkSj B
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼3½ fodYi B vkSj C ¼4½ fodYi A] B vkSj C
iz-173 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
(A) fo;ruke rV j{kd tgkt us 'kgj ds rV ij Hkkjrh; iz-175 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
rV j{kd ds lkFk la;qä vH;kl fd;kA (A) phu vkSj dtk[kLrku fo'ks"k :i ls j{kk mRiknu ds
(B) dksLV xkMZ tgkt 'kkS;Z] vUos"k vkSj uko C&431 ds {ks=ksa esa lSU; lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, lger gq,A
lkFk ,d MksfuZ;j foeku vkSj psrd gsyhdkWIVj us (B) phu vkSj dtk[kLrku j{kk lg;ksx esa lSU;&rduhdh
la;qä vH;kl&^lg;ksx HOP TAC-2018* esa Hkkx lg;ksx] lSU; f'k{kk] vkSj çf'k{k.k] la;qä lSU;
fy;kA vH;kl] dSMsV ;qok fofue; dk;ZØe 'kkfey gSaA
(C) bl vH;kl dk mís'; nksuksa ns'kksa ds rVj{kdksa dks ,d (C) nksuksa ns'kksa us nf{k.k dtk[kLrku esa lQyrkiwoZd ,d
nwljs dh {kerkvksa ls voxr djuk FkkA daiuh Lrjh; la;qä lSU; vH;kl ^KAZCHIN-2018*
vk;ksftr fd;kA
¼1½ fodYi A vkSj C ¼2½ fodYi A vkSj B ¼1½ fodYi A vkSj C ¼2½ fodYi A vkSj B
¼3½ fodYi B vkSj C ¼4½ fodYi A] B vkSj C ¼3½ fodYi B vkSj C ¼4½ fodYi A] B vkSj C
¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
mÙkjekyk
iz.1.(1) iz.2.(2) iz.3.(3) iz.4.(3) iz.5.(5) iz.6.(1) iz.7.(4) iz.8.(3) iz.9.(5) iz.10.(1)
iz.171.(1) iz.172.(5) iz.173.(5) iz.174.(3) iz.175.(4)
dsaæh; foÙk ea=ky; us dqN vk;kfrr oLrqvksa ds vk;kr dks jksdus ds fy, 19 ^xSj&vko';d oLrqvk* mPp var miHkksäk
oLrqvksa ij vk;kr 'kqYd c<+k fn;k gSA

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
vaxzsth Hkk"kk
Q.1-10. In the following passage there are blanks each of Q.3. Choose the correct option for (3)
which has been numbered. These questions are (1) powerless (2) idealistic
printed below the passage and against each question
five words have been suggested, one of which fits (3) dishonest (4) promised
the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate (5) optimists
word in each case. Q.4. Choose the correct option for (4)
Axis Bank and ICICI Bank are wonderful (1) into (2) from
(1) with strong cultures of performance and (2).
So where did the behaviour of some of their sales (3) on (4) with
people on ground captured by Cobrapost come (5) at
from? Most civil servants are (3) when they join Q.5. Choose the correct option for (5)
the academy in Mussoorie; what happens over time
to some of them who accept bribes? How does (1) loss (2) fail
every Member of Parliament certify that they spent (3) true (4) non-profit
only Rs. 25 lakh (4) their election campaign when (5) successful
that is almost impossible? Even though 90% of
school capacity created in the last two decades is Q.6. Choose the correct option for (6)
for profit, how can they all be (5) on paper? Most (1) law (2) moralizing
entrepreneurs in India are careful about (6) because (3) development (4) employee
the complexity of Indian legislation and regulation
means that there is often a short step between “do (5) backlog
nothing illegal, immoral, or grey” and “do nothing”. Q.7. Choose the correct option for (7)
This is a complex issue and the behavioural (1) analyze (2) depleted
economist’s book has some interesting thoughts (3) lost (4) unperturbed
for India where vague, unenforceable and
contradictory laws are not considered (7). He (5) sacrilege
suggests the natural balance of societal honesty is Q.8. Choose the correct option for (8)
upset by close proximity of somebody cheating, (1) easy (2) lucid
i.e. lying spreading like an infection or virus that is
transmitted through observation or direct contact. (3) insensitive (4) subtle
Not as an event but “as slower and (8) process of (5) inept
accretion; perhaps when we see someone cheat, Q.9. Choose the correct option for (9)
a microscopic impression is left with us and
we become ever so slightly more (9). Then, the (1) honest (2) corrupt
next time we witness unethical behaviour, our (3) trustworthy (4) wholesome
own morality (10) further, and we become more (5) pious
compromised as the number of immoral germs to
which we are exposed increases the power of the Q.10. Choose the correct option for (10)
emerging social norm that came from observing the (1) builds (2) fixes
misbehaviour of others”. (3) erodes (4) increases
Q.1. Choose the correct option for (1) (5) rises
(1) bank (2) entities Q.11-13. In each of the following sentences there are two
(3) institutions (4) deja vu blank spaces and five pairs of words have been
denoted by numbers (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) are
(5) markets
given below it. Find out which pair of words can be
Q.2. Choose the correct option for (2) filled in the blanks in order to make a meaningful
(1) practise (2) principal sentence.
(3) belief (4) ethics Q.11. Most frauds in India are ________ through
recording of assets at a value higher than their
(5) haziness _______ value.
92 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 dsaæh; foÙk vkSj dkWiksZjsV ekeyksa ds ea=h v:.k tsVyh us ubZ fnYyh esa foÙkh; lekos'ku lwpdkad ykWUp fd;kA

ekWMy isij 2018
(1) devised, good (2) seeping, low (3) urging, dominate
(3) perpetrated, fair (4) uttered, high (4) terminating, hamper
(5) forged, estimate (5) sharing, disturb
Q.12. The USCIS had no authority to misinterpret the Q.17-26. Read the following passage carefully and
________ regulations and shorten the approval answer the questions given below it. Certain
_________ . words have been printed in bold to help you
(1) existing, duration (2) organized, detailed locate them while answering some questions.
(3) managed, provisional (4) circulated, temporary "India’s economy is growing much below its
potential in the last two years. It clocked a growth
(5) calculated, during of 6.2 per cent in 2011-12 and 5 per cent in 2012-13.
Q.13. India now can compel the developed countries There is consensus amongst policymakers, analysts
to _______ enough finance and technology to and academicians that the remedy to the economic
_______ runaway global warming. woes lies in reviving the ‘investment cycle’. The
(1) operationalise, stem (2) utilise, look tight monetary policy pursued by the RBI between
March 2010 and April 2012 has been a deterrent to
(3) payment, stem (4) provide, put new investment activities.
(5) provide, stem
However, the RBI points to the poor
Q.14-15.Rearrange the following sentences (A), (B), (C), investment climate rather than interest rates as the
(D), (E) and (F) in the proper sequence to form a chief reason for the lack of investment appetite.
meaningful paragraph, then answer the questions This line of reasoning derives credence from the
given below them. fact that real interest rates in the last three years
A. India is a tropical country. were much lower than in the boom years of 2004-
08, when investment posted fast-paced growth. So,
B. Commercial felling of trees, over-gazing and
it is worth looking into whether investment climate
over cultivation land starved peasants are
has really deteriorated in the past three years."
factors
First, what is ‘investment climate’? Broadly,
C. It had at one time dense forests and was very
investment climate refers to all factors that
rich in flora and fauna.
influence investment decisions. A sound investment
D. That have been responsible for the shrinkage climate provides private firms with opportunities
of the forest cover consequently leading to and incentives to invest. It is shaped by structural
climatic changes. factors such as geographical features, market
E. It may not be left with any crest cover by the size and consumer preferences at one end and
end of this century. government policies that have a bearing on costs,
risks and barriers to competition, at the other.
F. But the rate at which the denudations of the
country’s rich forest cover has been continuing Nothing much can be done to change the
structural features in the short to medium term.
Q.14. Which of the following would be the FOURTH
statement after rearrangement? However, costs, risks and barriers to competition
can be influenced by government policy. The
(1) B (2) E (3) A manner in which a government addresses provision
(4) F (5) D of public goods, infrastructure, and market failures
have an important bearing on the costs a firm faces,
Q.15. Which of the following would be the SECOND
apart from the time involved in complying with
statement after rearrangement?
regulatory requirements.
(1) F (2) D (3) C
In this context, poor contract enforcement can
(4) B (5) A amount to over 25 per cent of sales or more than
Q.16. Business lobbies in the United States _________ a three times what firms typically pay in the form of
trade war with New Delhi must not be allowed to taxes. In addition, firms attach a lot of importance
_________ the India-U.S. strategic dialogue. to risks associated with protection of property
(1) jumping, double rights, policy uncertainty, macro-economic
instability and interpretation of laws. Further, the
(2) idealizing, reciprocate government can influence competitive pressure
iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dh t;arh 25 flracj dks iwjs ns'k esa vaR;ksn; fnol ds :i esa euk;h x;hA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 93

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
through its regulation of market entry and exit (1) Improving the investment climate involves
and its response to anti-competitive behaviour by reducing unjustified costs, risks and barriers
firms. As such, improving the investment climate to competition.
involves reducing unjustified costs, risks and (2) India’s economy recorded growth of 5 per
barriers to competition. cent in 2011-12
Q.17. Choose the word most similar in meaning to (3) Much cannot be done to change the structural
the word printed in bold, as used in the passage. features in the short to medium term.
Regulation
(4) A sound investment climate is shaped by
(1) Classification (2) Settlement structural factors
(3) Control (4) Performance (5) The government can affect competitive
pressure through its regulation of market
(5) Analysis
entry and exit
Q.18. Which of the following can be over one fourth of
Q.22. Which of the following factors form the investment
sales or over thrice the amount firms pay in the
climate?
form of taxes?
A. Consumer preferences
(1) Strong competitive forces
B. Economic stability of the buyer
(2) Poor contract enforcement
C. Geographical features
(3) Poor infrastructure
D. Government policies
(4) Decreased buying power
E. Market size
(5) Not mentioned in the passage
(1) All except D (2) All except A
Q.19. What is meant by ‘investment climate’?
(3) All except B (4) All except E
(1) Attitude of people towards investment
(5) All of the above
(2) Possibilities of getting higher returns
Q.23. What is the reason behind India’s poor economic
(3) Type of competition in the market growth in the recent years?
(4) Availability of funds for the purpose of (1) Dismal scenario on the investment aspect
investment from Foreign Institutional Investors.
(5) Factors affecting investment decision (2) Decreasing returns and increasing competition
have led to the failure of many organizations.
Q.20. How is the RBIs viewpoint, about the investment
scenario, different from that of policymakers and (3) India’s increased budget allocation to
analysts? strengthen the defense sector.
(1) The RBI feels that changes in monetary policy (4) Unfavourable monetary policy for new
are crucial to boost the investment whereas investment activities.
others think whereas others feel this move (5) Not mentioned in the passage
would not bring about desired results. Q.24. Choose the word most similar in meaning to the
(2) According to the RBI, poor investment word printed in bold, as used in the passage
climate is responsible for the poor investment Clocked
not the interest rates.
(1) Advanced (2) Recorded
(3) According to the RBI, incentives should be
(3) Defended (4) Discovered
provided to new investors for encouragement
but others do not agree to it. (5) Shielded
(4) Savings should be encouraged to enable the Q.25. Choose the word most similar in meaning to the
investment, according to the RBI, but others word printed in bold, as used in the passage.
feel it will lower the investment. Sound
(5) Their viewpoints are quite similar (1) Wholesome (2) Substantial
Q.21. Which of the following is FALSE according to the (3) Loyal (4) Favourable
passage? (5) Authoritative
vka/kz çns'k us ,,evkj;wVh ¼dk;kdYi vkSj 'kgjh ifjorZu ds fy, vVy fe'ku½ ds rgr fyfoax baMsDl jSafdax esa 'kh"kZ LFkku
çkIr fd;k gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
Q.26. Choose the word most similar in meaning to the Q.28. India’s policing and judicial machinary
word printed in bold, as used in the passage. primarily dispenses uncertainty and proliferates
Tight probabilities for injustice. All correct
(1) Stable (2) Established (1) policing (2) machinary
(3) Arduous (4) Upsetting (3) uncertainly (4) proliferates
(5) Strict (5) All correct
Q.27-30. In each question given below a sentence with Q.29-30. In the following questions, read each part of the
four words printed in bold type is given. These are sentences given below and try to find out the error
numbered (1), (2), (3) and (4) . One of these four in it. The error, if any, will be the answer of your
words printed in bold may be either wrongly spelt choice in case no error is found choose option (5)
or inappropriate in context of the sentence. Find out i.e., No error and mark your answer.
the word which is wrongly spelt or inappropriate if
any. The number of that word is your answer. If all Q.29. Britain could be forced (1)/ to choose between the
the words printed in bold are correctly spelt & also (2)/ U.S. and China as it (3)/ search for post Brexit
appropriate in the context of the sentence, mark (5) trade deals.(4)/ No error (5)
"All correct" as your answer. (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3
Q.27. Capital formation in manufacturing had shrinking (4) 4 (5) 5
in the current year despite the economy growing Q.30. She has such sour face (1)/ that her students avoid
8.4%. All correct (2)/ going to her (3)/ with their problems (4)/ No
(1) formation (2) shrinking error (5)
(3) economy (4) growing (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3
(5) All correct (4) 4 (5) 5
la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rk
iz-31–35. fuEufyf[kr la[;k Jà[kyk esa ç'uokpd fpUg ¼\½ ds (1) 5 : 3 (2) 3 : 2 (3) 2 : 1
LFkku ij D;k vk;sxk\ (4) 4 : 3 (5) 3 : 5
iz-31. 1 39 96 ? 324 533 iz-37. vuqf"kdk ,d oLrq dks blds Ø; ewY; ls 25% vfèkd
(1) 172 (2) 190 (3) 191 ewY; ij vafdr djrh gS vkSj dksey dks 15% vkSj 24%
dh nks Øekxr NwV iznku djrh gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i
(4) 841 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1078 :- dh gkfu çkIr djrh gSA mlus dksey dks fdl
iz-32. 13 ? 5681 96577 1255501 ewY; ij oLrq dks cspk \
(1) 289 (2) 299 (3) 279
(1) 4000 :- (2) 4522 :- (3) 4500 :-
(4) 269 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) 5000 :- (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-33. 29791 24389 12167 6859 ? 2197 iz-38. nks Jfedksa A o B us feydj 15@2 fnuksa esa ,d dk;Z iw.kZ
(1) 4913 (2) 4931 (3) 4941 fd;kA ;fn A viuh okLrfod {kerk ls nksxquh {kerk ls
(4) 4949 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha dke djs vkSj A viuh okLrfod {kerk ls rhu xquh {kerk
iz-34. 748 627 ? – 946 – 2882 – 5907 ls dke djs] rks dk;Z 10@3 fnuksa esa gh iwjk gks tk;sxkA B
(1) 134 (2) 143 (3) 124
dks dk;Z iwjk djus ds fy, fdrus fnuksa dh vko';drk
gksxh\
(4) – 143 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) 10 (2) 20 (3) 30
iz-35. 50 26 14 ? 5 3.5 (4) 25 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5)
(1) 6 (2) 8 (3) 10
iz-39. fo'ks"k] vk'kh"k vkSj izxq.k ,dlkFk feydj Øe'k% :- 11
(4) 12 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha yk[k] :- 16-5 yk[k vkSj :- 8-25 yk[k fuos'k djds ,d
iz-36. 10 o"kZ igys ,d ekrk vkSj iq=h dh vk;q dk ;ksx 45 O;olk; çkjEHk djrs gSaA muds }kjk rhu o"kZ ds var esa
o"kZ FkkA ;fn mudh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 9 % 4 gS rks vftZr fd;k x;k ykHk :- 19-5 yk[k FkkA izxq.k ds ykHk
5 o"kZ i'pkr mudh vk;q ds chp dk vuqikr fdruk gS\ esa fgLlk dk 50% D;k gksxk \
mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa 21oha dsaæh; {ks=h; ifj"kn dh cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 95

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
(1) 450000 :- (2) 220000 :- iz-45. 5 Øekxr le la[;kvksa A, B, C, D vkSj E dk vkSlr
(3) 275000 :- (4) 225000 :-
106 gSA B vkSj D dk xq.kuQy D;k gS\
(1) 11440 (2) 11024 (3) 10608
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) 11232 (5) buesa ls
dksbZ ugha
iz-40. ,d dkyhu dh vkiwfrZ dk vkns'k fn;k x;kA dkyhu dh iz-46–50. fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ç'uokpd fpUg ¼\½ ds LFkku ij
pkSM+kbZ 3 eh- Fkh vkSj yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ dh 1-44 xquk FkhA D;k vk;sxk\
ckn esa yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ Øe'k% 25 vkSj 40 çfr'kr c<+k
iz-46. [(?)2 ÷ 28 × 12] ÷ 24 = 7 × 18
nh xbZA :- 45 çfr eh2- dh nj ls dkyhu dh ykxr esa
(1) 82 (2) 80 (3) 84
fdruh o`f) gqbZ\
(1) 1020.60 :- (2) 398.80 :-
iz-47. ? + 4054 dk 25% + 289 = 6385.5
(3) 437.40 :- (4) 583.20 :-
(1) 5038 (2) 5083 (3) 5081
(5) 487.40 :-
iz-41. 11608 :- dks rhu Hkkxksa esa bl rjg ls ckafV;s fd 5% 7
okf"kZd lkèkkj.k C;kt dh nj ls igys o"kZ] nwljs o"kZ vkSj iz-48. ? + 900 dk 35% dk 9 = 325
rhljs o"kZ ds var esa èkujkf'k;k¡ leku gSA nwljs vkSj rhljs (1) 60 (2) 120 (3) 90
Hkkx dk vkSlr Kkr dhft;sA (4) 180 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) 3780 :- (2) 3680 :- iz-49. (36)2 × (12)2 ÷ (?)2 = 81
(1) 26 (2) 32 (3) 36
(3) 3860 :- (4) 3880 :-
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-50. (45)2 ÷ 3 125 + (25)2 ÷ 125 = ?
iz-42. ,d tkj esa nwèk vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ikuh
(1) 450 (2) 400 (3) 420
dh dqN ek=k feykus ij bl feJ.k ds vk;ru esa 50%
dh o`f) gksrh gSaA çkIr feJ.k ls ;fn 30 yhVj feJ.k (4) 410 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
fudkydj ikuh ls cny fn;k tk;s rc u, feJ.k esa nwèk iz-51–55. fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u dhft;s vkSj
vkSj ikuh ds chp vuqikr 3 % 7 gksxkA nwèk dk vk;ru uhps fn, x, ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;sA
okLrfod feJ.k esa Kkr dhft;s\ fofHkUu xkaoksa esa dqy O;fä;ksa dh la[;k vkSj muesa iq:"k]
(1) 120 yh- (2) 80 yh- (3) 48 yh- efgyk vkSj cPpksa ds çfr'kr esa vuqikr fn;k x;k gSA
(4) 90 yh- (5) 180 yh-
xk¡o dqy O;fDr;ksa dh iq:"k] efgyk vkSj cPpksa
iz-43. 180 eh- yEch ,d Vªsu foijhr fn'kk ls vkrh gqbZ 270 la[;k ds izfr'kr esa
eh- ,d nwljh Vªsu dks 10-8 lsds.M esa ikj djrh gSA ;fn vuqikr
igyh Vªsu dh pky 60 fdeh@?ka- gS rks nwljh Vªsu dh pky A 1240 7:9:4
D;k gS\ B 2140 9:6:5
(1) 80 fdeh@?ka- (2) 90 fdeh@?ka- C 1450 10 : 6 : 4
D 1680 13 : 4 : 3
(3) 120 fdeh@?ka- (4) 150 fdeh@?ka-
E 2060 8:8:4
(5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA F 1990 8 : 10 : 2
iz-44. nks o`Ùkksa dh ifjfèk Øe'k% 132 ehVj rFkk 176 ehVj gSA iz-51. fdl xk¡o esa cPpksa dh la[;k U;wure gS\
cM+s rFkk NksVs o`Ùk ds {ks=Qyksa ds chp D;k vUrj gS\ (1) A (2) C (3) F
(1) 1048 eh- 2
(2) 1078 eh- 2
(4) D (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 1076 eh- 2
(4) 1090 eh- 2
iz-52. xk¡o A rFkk E esa feykdj efgykvksa dh la[;k dk bUgh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha xk¡oksa esa iq:"kksa dh la[;k ls Øe'k% vuqikr D;k gS\
96 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 ^Vh,Dl 2* dk;ZØe ds rgr ,d n'kd esa usiky viuh ck?k vkcknh dks nksxquk djus okyk nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;kA

ekWMy isij 2018
(1) 617: 664 (2) 629: 691 iz-59. 348 ÷ 27 × 15.001 – ?3 = 125
(3) 664: 617 (4) 691: 629
(1) 6 (2) 16 (3) 26
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) 36 (5) 4
iz-53. xk¡o F esa efgykvksa rFkk cPpksa dh dqy la[;k D;k gS\
iz-60. 1765 + 1005 ÷ 14 − 64% × 249 = ?
(1) 995 (2) 1194 (3) 1086
(4) 988 (5) 1184 (1) – 150 (2) – 50 (3) 0
iz-54. xk¡o D esa yksxksa dh dqy la[;k] lHkh xk¡oksa esa feykdj (4) 50 (5) 150
yksxksa dh dqy la[;k dk yxHkx fdrus çfr'kr gS\ iz-61–65. fuEu ç'uksa esa nks lehdj.k I vkSj II nh x;h gSa A bu
(1) 9% (2) 11% (3) 16% lehdj.kksa dks gy dhft;s vkSj mÙkj nhft;sA
(4) 21% (5) 25%
(1) ;fn p > q (2) ;fn p < q
iz-55. xk¡o B rFkk C esa feykdj cPpksa dh dqy la[;k D;k gS\
(3) ;fn p ≥ q (4) ;fn p ≤ q
(1) 785 (2) 825 (3) 855
(4) 795 (5) 805 (5) ;fn p = q ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
iz-56–60. fuEu fn, x, ç'uksa esa ç'uokpd fpUg ¼\½ ds LFkku iz-61. I. 4p2 + p – 3 = 0
ij vklUu eku D;k vk,xk \ II. 6q2 – 5q + 1 = 0
iz-56. 2498 × 626 ÷ 99 = ? iz-62. I. 12p2 + 29p + 14 = 0
(1) 100 (2) 115 (3) 125
II. 12q2 – 22q + 8 = 0
(4) 135 (5) 150
iz-63. I. p + 7 = 169 − 49
iz-57. 2 392 − 21 + ( 8 − 7 ) = ?2
2
(1) 36 (2) 26 (3) 16 II. q + 117 = 558

2
(4) 6 (5) 0 iz-64. I. 6p2 + 9p + 3 = 0

iz-58. 14.0012 – 14.992 + 17.892 – 30.65 =? II. 8q2 – 13q + 5 = 0
(1) 230 (2) 260 (3) 275 iz-65. I. 5p2 + 38p + 48 = 0
(4) 290 (5) 310
II. 8q2 + 20q + 12 = 0
rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rk
iz-66-70.fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj uhps ds chp] dsoy nks O;fä jgrs gSaA og tks d{kk X esa i<+rk
fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s& gS] fo"ke la[;k okyh eafty ij ugha jgrk gSA H] d{kk
A] B] C] D] E] F] G vkSj H ,d Nk=kokl ds vkB XI esa ugha i<+rk gSA og tks d{kk IX esa i<+rk gS igyh
fofHkUu eaftyksa ij jgrs gSa] ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh eafty ij ugha jgrk gSA og tks d{kk VI esa i<+rk gS le
Øe esa gksA bekjr dh Hkwry eafty dks ,d] mlls Åij la[;k okyh eafty ij jgrk gS] ysfdu eafty la[;k 8
okyh eafty dks nks] vkSj blh çdkj vkxs Hkh Øekafdr ij ugha jgrk gSA F vkSj d{kk VI esa i<+us okys Nk= ds
fd;k x;k gSA lcls 'kh"kZ eafty dks vkB Øekafdr fd;k chp dsoy nks O;fä jgrs gSaA F vkSj d{kk IX esa i<+us
x;k gSA muesa ls çR;sd vyx&vyx d{kk vFkkZr V] VI] okys Nk= ds chp dsoy ,d O;fä jgrk gSA u rks E u
VII] VIII] IX] X, XI vkSj XII esa v/;;u djrk gS] gh C igyh eafty ij jgrs gSaA C vkSj D ds chp dsoy
ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA ,d O;fä jgrk gS] D tks d{kk VII esa i<+rk gSA
A] F ds rqjar Åij jgrk gS tks ,d fo"ke la[;k okyh iz-66. fuEu esa ls dkSu 5oha eafty ij jgrk gS\
eafty ij jgrk gSA E vkSj A ds chp dsoy nks O;fä (1) D (2) C (3) G
jgrs gSaA B le la[;k okyh eafty vkSj C ds rqjar uhps (4) E (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha
okyh eafty ij jgrk gSA og tks d{kk VIII esa i<+rk gS iz-67. fuEu esa ls A fdl d{kk esa i<+rk gS\
le la[;k okyh eafty ij jgrk gS vkSj ml O;fä ds
(1) VIII (2) XII (3) VI
Bhd Åij jgrk gS tks d{kk XII esa i<+rk gSA C] IX ;k
XII esa ugha i<+rk gSA H vkSj og tks d{kk V esa i<+rk gS
(4) XI (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha
dsaæh; lalnh; ekeys ea=ky; us ubZ fnYyh esa jk"Vªh; bZ&fo/kku vkosnu ¼usoh,½ ij nks fnolh; jk"Vªh; vfHkfoU;kl
dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 97

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
iz-68. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu d{kk V esa i<+rk gS\ iz-72. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;fä vkxjk ,Dlçsl esa gS\
(1) B (2) C (3) H (1) C (2) B (3) G
(4) D (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha (4) A (5) H
iz-69. fuEu esa ls dkSu C vkSj D ds chp esa jgrk gS\ iz-73. G ds lUnHkZ esa vaMeku ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djus okys O;fä
dk LFkku D;k gksxk\
(1) B (2) H (3) G
(1) ck;sa ls rhljk (2) nk,a ls rhljk
(4) F (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha
(3) ck;sa ls pkSFkk (4) nk;sa ls pkSFkk
iz-70. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\ (5) nk;sa ls nwljk
(1) 4&C&V (2) 7&H&VIII (3) 5&E&XII iz-74. dkSu lk O;fä xksok ,Dlçsl vkSj Lo.kZ eafnj esy ds Bhd
(4) 3&B&VI (5) 4&G&VI chp esa cSBk gS\
iz-71-76. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj (1) nkftZfyax esy vkSj D
uhps fn, x, ç'uks ds mÙkj nhft;sA (2) vaMeku ,Dlçsl vkSj psUubZ ,Dlçsl
vkB O;fä A] B] C] D] E] F] G vkSj H ,d oxkZdkj (3) vktkn fgan ,Dlçsl vkSj A
est ds pkjksa vksj bl çdkj cSBs gSa fd muesa ls pkj O;fä
(4) jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl
dksuksa ij cSBs gSa tcfd pkj O;fä çR;sd Hkqtk ds e/; esa
(5) D vkSj vkxjk ,Dlçsl
cSBs gSaA tks O;fä pkjksa dksuksa ij cSBs gSa mudk eq[k ckgj
dh vksj gS tcfd tks O;fä e/; esa cSBs gSa mudk eq[k iz-75. mijksä cSBdksa dh O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij fuEu ikap esa ls
dsUæ dh vksj gSaA muesa ls çR;sd vyx&vyx Vªsu vFkkZr& pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg
vkxjk ,Dlçsl] vaMeku ,Dlçsl] vktkn fgan ,Dlçsl] cukrs gSaA og ,d dkSu lk gS tks bl leqg esa ugha vkrk
psUubZ ,Dlçsl] nkftZfyax esy] xksok ,Dlçsl] Lo.kZ eafnj gS\
esy vkSj jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl ls ;k=k dj jgs gS] ysfdu (1) AB (2) DH (3) GE
t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA (4) EF (5) BE
tks O;fä vaneku ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djrk gS og psUubZ iz-76. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu vktkn fgan ,Dlçsl ds ck;sa rhljk
,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djus okys O;fä dk rqjar iM+kslh gSA G cSBk gS\
u rks psUubZ ,Dlçsl u gh vaMeku ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djrk
(1) xksok ,Dlçsl (2) Lo.kZ eafnj esy
gSA u rks G u gh D] nkftZfyax esy esa ;k=k djrs gSA tks
O;fä vktkn fgan ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djrk gS og Lo.kZ (3) psUubZ ,Dlçsl (4) jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl
eafnj esy esa ;k=k djus okys ds nk;sa rhljk cSBk gSA E] (5) nkftZfyax esy
Lo.kZ eafnj esy esa ;k=k ugha djrk gSA A] F ds nk;sa rhljk iz-77-78. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
cSBk gSA A vkSj C ds chp esa nks O;fä cSBs gSA tks O;fä uhps fn;s ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djrk gS og C ds nk;sa rhljk lkr O;fä;ksa A] B] C] D] E] F vkSj G us isij fn;k
cSBk gSA tks O;fä jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl ls ;k=k djrk gS og vkSj fdlh Hkh nks O;fDr ds vad cjkcj ugha gSaA A] B ls
xksok ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djus okys O;fä ds rqjar ck;sa cSBk vf/kd vad ykrk gSA B] C ls vf/kd vad ykrk gSA D
gSA B] H ds rqjar ck,a cSBk gSA B vkSj tks O;fä nkftZfyax lcls vf/kd vad ykrk gS vkSj F lcls de vad ykrk
esy esa ;k=k djrk gSa ds chp ,d O;fä cSBk gSA B] gSA G] E ls vf/kd vad ykrk gSA lcls vf/kd vkSj lcls
jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k ugha djrk gSA D] G dk rqjar de vad Øe'k% 85 vkSj 35 gSA
iM+kslh gSA tks O;fä psUubZ ,Dlçsl esa ;k=k djrk gSa]
iz-77. ;fn G dk LFkku 3 gks rks B dk LFkku D;k gksxk\
nkftZfyax esy esa ;k=k djus okys O;fä ds ck,a rhljk cSBk
gSaA tks O;fDr vkxjk ,Dlizsl esa ;k=k djrk gS og Hkqtkvksa (1) 5 (2) 3 (3) 7
ds e/; esa ugha cSBk gSA (4) ;k rks 4 ;k 5 (5) 4
iz-71. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl Vªsu esa D ;k=k djrk gS\ iz-78. ;fn E dk LFkku rhljk gS vkSj mlds vad 75 gS rks crkb,
(1) Lo.kZ eafnj esy (2) nkftZfyax esy fdldk LFkku nwljk gS vkSj mlds vad fdrus gks ldrs gS\
(3) vktkn fgan ,Dlçsl (4) psUubZ ,Dlçsl (1) A] 71 (2) G] 96 (3) G] 79
(5) jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl (4) A] 84 (5) G] 86
98 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 mijk"Vªifr ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us fr:ifr] vka/kz çns'k esa Hkkjrh; ikd laLFkku ¼vkbZlhvkbZ½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

ekWMy isij 2018
iz-79. fç;k vius ?kj ls iwoZ fn'kk esa 8 fdeh- pyrh gSA mlds vkSj lHkh dk eqag mÙkj dh vksj gSA iafä&2 esa Z] Y] X]
ckn og nk;sa eqM+rh gS vkSj 4 fdeh- dk lQj r; djrh gS] W] V vkSj A cSBs gSa vkSj lHkh dk eqag mÙkj dh vksj gSA
fQj og ck;sa eqMrh gS vkSj 8 fdeh- dk lQj r; djrh bl çdkj] cSBus dh nh xbZ O;oLFkk esa ,d iafä esa cSBs
gS var esa og ck,a eqM+rh gS vkSj 16 fdeh- dk lQj r; çR;sd O;fä dk eqag nwljh iafä esa cSBs çR;sd O;fä dh
djrh gSA rks crkb, fd og çkjafHkd fcanq ls fdruh nwjh vksj gSA
ij gS\ X] ml O;fä ds rqjar nk;sa cSBk gS tks P ds foijhr cSBk
(1) 15 fdeh (2) 19 fdeh (3) 25 fdeh gSA nksuksa W vkSj V ,d&nwljs ds rqjar iM+kslh ugha gSaA W
(4) 20 fdeh (5) 23 fdeh vkSj V iafä ds vafre nk;sa Nksj ij ugha cSBs gSaA Y] W
iz-80-82. fuEufyf[kr ç'u uhps fn, x, ikap 'kCnksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ds cxy esa cSBk gSA Z] ml O;fä ck,a rhljk cSBk gS tks
R ds foijhr cSBk gSA A] U ds foijhr cSBk gSa vkSj nksuksa
ACTM NETK BUTA THEE QOOF
iafä ds fdlh ,d vafre Nksj ij cSBs gSaA T] ml O;fä
iz-80. ;fn çR;sd 'kCn ds igys v{kj dks vaxzsth o.kZekyk ds ck,a rhljk gS tks Y ds foijhr cSBk gSA T vkSj Q ds
Jà[kyk esa vxys v{kj ls cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks fuEu esa chp esa dsoy nks O;fä cSBs gSaA
ls dkSu lk ,d vFkZiw.kZ vaxzsth 'kCn cu tk;sxk\
iz-85. Y vkSj W ds chp fdrus O;fä cSBs gSa\
(1) THEE (2) BUTA (3) NETK
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu
(4) QOOF (5) ACTM
(4) pkj (5) dksbZ ugha
iz-81. ;fn fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ls çR;sd esa O;atu dks vxys
iz-86. U dk Y ls ogha laca/k gS tks S dk V ls gSA blh iSVuZ
v{kj esa cny fn;k tkrk gS vkSj çR;sd Loj dks vaxzsth
ds vuqlkj R dk laca/k fuEu esa ls fdlds lkFk gS\
o.kkZuqØfed Jà[kyk esa fiNys v{kj esa cny fn;k tkrk gS]
rks bl rjg ls fdrus 'kCnksa dk xBu fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa (1) U (2) Z (3) W
dksbZ Hkh Loj ugha gksxk\ (4) X (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(1) dksbZ ugha (2) ,d (3) nks iz-87. V ds laca/k esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
(4) rhu (5) rhu ls vf/kd (1) V] P ds lkeus gSA
iz-82. ;fn fn, x, 'kCnksa dks 'kCndks'k Øe esa nk,a ls ck,a (2) X] V dk rqjar iM+kslh gSA
O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu nk;sa (3) S] mlds lkeus gS tks V ds ck,a dks nwljk gSA
ls rhljk 'kCn gksxk\ (4) V iafä ds fdlh ,d vafre Nksj ij cSBk gSA
(1) THEE (2) BUTA (3) NETK (5) A] V ds ck,a rhljs LFkku ij cSBk gSA
(4) QOOF (5) ACTM iz-88. fuEu esa ls dkSu iafä ds vafre Nksjksa ij cSBs gSa \
iz-83. ;fn fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ls çR;sd esa O;atu fiNys v{kj (1) W, U, T, Y (2) T, A, V, U (3) A, U, W, V
esa cny tkrs gSa vkSj çR;sd Loj dks vaxzsth o.kkZuqØfed (4) Y, W, T, S (5) W, A, Y, X
Jà[kyk esa vxys v{kj esa cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks bl rjg
iz-89. fuEu esa ls S ds lkeus dkSu gS \
ls fdrus 'kCn Loj ls 'kq: gksaxs\
(1) R (2) S (3) T
(1) rhu ls vf/kd (2) rhu (3) nks
(4) P (5) X
(4) ,d (5) dksbZ ugha
iz-90-94. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
iz-84. o.kZekyk Jà[kyk ds vuqlkj] ck;sa ls nwljs 'kCn ds pkSFks
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
v{kj vkSj nk;sa ls rhljs 'kCn ds rhljs v{kj ds chp dqy
fdrus v{kj gSa\ lkr fo|kFkhZ R, S, T, U, V, W vkSj Z vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa
dh ijh{kk& xf.kr] vaxzsth] HkkSfrd] jlk;u] ck;ksykWth]
(1) lkr (2) ,d (3) nks
fganh vkSj daI;wVj esa fgLlk ysrs gSa] ysfdu t:jh ugha
(4) rhu (5) ukS fd blh Øe esa gksA çR;sd dh ijh{kk vyx&vyx fnu
iz-85-89. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj lkseokj ls jfookj esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS] ysfdu t:jh
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA
ckjg O;fä nks lekukarj iafä;ksa esa] çR;sd iafä esa N% V, xf.kr dh ijh{kk esa fgLlk ugha ysrk gSA xf.kr dh
O;fä bl çdkj cSBs gSa fd vxy&cxy cSBs O;fä;ksa esa ijh{kk eaxyokj esa vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA R, vaxzsth dh
leku nwjh gSA iafä&1 esa P] Q] R] S] T vkSj U cSBs gSa ijh{kk esa fgLlk ysrk gS ysfdu og xq#okj vkSj 'kqØokj
mijk"Vªifr ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us vka/kz çns'k esa Lons'k n'kZu ;kstuk ds rgr nks rVh; i;ZVu lfdZV ifj;kstukvksa dk mn~?kkVu
fd;kA

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
esa vk;ksftr ugha dh tkrh gSA daI;wVj dh ijh{kk jfookj iz-96. fuEufyf[kr esa ls efgyk lnL; dkSu gS\
esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA S, 'kfuokj esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ (1) R] E] H (2) B] D] F (3) D] F] A
ijh{kk esa fgLlk ysxk] ysfdu og jlk;u dh ijh{kk esa
fgLlk ugha ysrk gSA W, lkseokj eghus esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ (4) R] D] A (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha
ijh{kk esa fgLlk ysxk ysfdu og HkkSfrd vkSj jlk;u dh iz-97-100. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
ijh{kk esa fgLlk ugha ysrk gSA U, ck;ksykWth dh ijh{kk esa uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
fgLlk ysrk gSA Z dh ijh{kk eaxyokj esa vk;ksftr ugha dh vkB O;fä S] T] U] V] W] X] Y vkSj Z ,d o`rkdj
tkrh gSA jlk;u dh ijh{kk 'kqØokj esa vk;ksftr ugha dh est ij dsaæ dh vksj eq[k djds cSBs gSaA lHkh ds ikl
tkrh gSA
vyx&vyx czkaM ds ySiVkWi tSls lSelax] Msy] ,Iiy]
iz-90. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl eghusa esa V dh ijh{kk vk;ksftr ,lj] lksuh] rksf'kck] ,pih vkSj ysuksoks gS] ysfdu t:jh
dh tkrh gS\ ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA
(1) 'kqØokj (2) cq/kokj (3) jfookj
U] ftlds ikl Msy ySiVkWi gS] mu nksuksa O;fä;ksa dk rqjar
(4) xq#okj (5) fn, x, fodYiksa ls fHkUu
iM+kslh gS ftlds ikl lksuh ySiVkWi gS vkSj ftlds ikl
iz-91. fuEufyf[kr la;kstuksa esa ls dkSu lk fuf'pr :i ls lR; ,pih ySiVkWi gSA Y ds ikl lSelax ySiVkWi gS vkSj X ds
gS\ ikl lksuh ySiVkWi ugha gSA T] W dk rqjar iM+kslh ugha gSA
(1) T & 'kqØokj (2) Z & eaxyokj ftlds ikl ,pih dk ySiVkWi gS og S ds rqjar iM+ksl esa
(3) R &cq/kokj (4) V & xq#okj cSBk gSaA S] W ds cxy esa rhljs LFkku ij cSBk gS ftlds
(5) lHkh fn;s x, la;kstu fuf'pr :i ls lR; gSaA ikl ysuksoks dk ySiVkWi gSA V] T ds nk;sa rhljk cSBk gS
iz-92. T ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr la;kstuksa esa ls dkSu lk fuf'pr vkSj mlds ikl ,sIiy dk ySiVkWi gSA Y] Z ds ck;sa rhljk
:i ls lR; gS\ cSBk gS] ftlds ikl rksf'kck ySiVkWi gSA
(1) jlk;u & 'kqØokj (2) xf.kr & eaxyokj iz-97. og ftlds ikl ,Iiy dk ySiVki gS] vkSj Y ds chp esa
(3) fganh & xq#okj (4) jlk;u & xq#okj dkSu cSBk gS\
(5) fn, x, fodYiksa ls fHkUu (1) S (2) U (3) T
iz-93. nh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr ikap esa ls pkj (4) Z (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
,d lewg cukrs gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu ml lewg ls lacaf/kr
ugha gS\ iz-98. ftlds ikl lksuh dk ySiVki gS] ds ck,a rhljk dkSu cSBk
gS\
(1) jfookj & daI;wVj (2) eaxyokj & xf.kr
(3) lkseokj & fganh (4) cq/kokj& HkkSfrd
(1) og ftlds ikl ,Iiy dk ySiVki gS
(5) xq#okj & jlk;u (2) og ftlds ikl ,lj dk ySiVki gS
iz-94. fuUefyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;fä daI;wVj ilan djrk gS\ (3) Y
(1) T (2) R (3) W (4) T
(4) U (5) Z ;k V
(5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
iz-95-96. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
iz-99. Z vkSj ftlds ikl ysuksoks dk ySiVki gS] ds chp fdrus
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA
O;fä cSBs gS\
,d ifjokj ds vkB lnL; R] B] C] D] E] H] A vkSj
F ;k=k dj jgs gSA B] C dk csVk gS ysfdu C] B dh (1) dksbZ ugha (2) nks (3) rhu
ekrk ugha gSA R vkSj C fookfgr tksM+s gSaA E] C dk HkkbZ (4) pkj (5) ;k rks ,d ;k ik¡p
gSA D] R dh csVh gSA F] B dk HkkbZ gSA A] H vkSj D
iz-100. U ds lEcU/k esa V dh D;k fLrfFk gS\
dh csVh gSA
iz-95. A dk eSVjuy vady dkSu gS\ (1) ck,a ls pkSFkk (2) nk;sa ls rhljk
(1) F, R (2) B, D (3) F, B (3) rqjar nk;sa (4) nk;sa ls ikapok
(4) B, E (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha (5) nksuksa 1 vkSj 4
lks'ky usVofdaZx fnXxt Qslcqd us vius lkeqnkf;d usr`Ro dk;ZØe ds fgLls ds :i esa 1 fefy;u MkWyj iqjLdkj ds fy,
ikap oSf'od usrkvksa esa rhu Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dk p;u fd;k gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
O;k[;k@vaxzsth Hkk"kk
Q.1.(3) institutions here refers to organizations. Depleted - decreased seriously.
For other options:- Unperturbed - not concerned
Bank - is in singular formation, so it is Q.8.(4) Subtle - delicate
inappropriate. We are referring to both ICICI For other options :-
and HDFC.
Easy - not hard or difficult
Entity - singular in formation so cannot be used
here. Lucid - easily understood
Déjà vu- a feeling of having already experienced Insensitive - not affected by physical or chemical
the present situation. influences
Q.2.(4) ethics - a system of moral principles. Inept - without skill
For other options :- Q.9.(2) Corrupt - dishonest practices as bribery, lacking
integrity, crooked etc. As per the sentence,
Practise (Verb) - to do or cause to do repeatedly corrupt is the most suitable option.
in order to gain skill.
Q.10.(3) Erodes - destroys
Principal - head of a school
For other options:-
belief - trust
Builds - constructs
Haziness - lacking distinctness or clarity.
Increase - to rise in number or value.
Q.3.(2) Idealistic - cherishing high or noble principles.
Rises - increases
For other options :-
Q.11.(3) Perpetrated- Carried out or commit (a harmful,
Powerless - without power illegal, or immoral action)
Optimistic - one who has a positive approach. For other options:-
Dishonest - a person who cheats. Devised- conceived
Promised - (past of promise) a declaration that Seeping- leaking
something will or will not be done.
Uttered- spoken
Q.4.(3) spent only Rs. 25 lakh on their election campaign.
Forged- counterfeited
Q.5.(4) non profit - without making any gain or benefit.
It is the most suitable option as it is stated in Q.12.(1) Familiarized- make or become acquainted with
the sentence that. "90% of the school capacity Extensive- thorough
created in the last two decades is for profit, how
For other options:-
can they all be ___on paper?" An opposite of
profit is required here. Provisional- tentative
Q.6.(2) Moralizing - reflecting on or expressing opinions Q.13.(5) provide, stem
about something in terms of right and wrong OR For other options:-
to improve the morals of.
Operationalise - put into operation or use.
For other options :-
Q.14.(2) 'E'
Law - the principles and regulations established
Q.15.(3) 'B'
in a community.
Q.16.(3) Urging- persuading
Development - the act or process of developing.
Dominate- govern, rule
Employee - a person working for another person
or a business firm for pay. For other options:-
Q.7.(5) Sacrilege- desecration. Idealizing- admiring
For other options :- Reciprocate- exchange
Analyze - to examine critically Terminating- stopping
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us >kj[kaM ds jkaph esa vk;q"keku Hkkjr ds rgr egRokdka{kh ç/kku ea=h tu vkjksX; ;kstuk
¼ih,etsbZ½ dh 'kq:vkr dhA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 101

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
Hamper- to prevent the free movement, action, Shielded (v)- protected
or progress of Q.25.(4) Favourable
Q.17.(3) Control
For other options:-
Q.18.(2) Poor contract enforcement.
Wholesome (adj)- complete
Q.19.(5) Factors affecting investment decisions.
Authoritative (adj)- authentic
Q.20.(2) Poor investment climate is responsible for the
poor investment not the interest rates, according Q.26.(5) Strict
to the RBI. For other options:-
Q.21.(2) India's economy is growing much below its Established (v)-fixed
potential with 6.2% in 2011-12 and 5% in 2012-13.
Arduous (adj.)- difficult
Q.22.(3) Economic stability of the buyer.
Q.27.(2) The correct word to be used here is ‘shrunk’.
Q.23.(4) Unfavourable monetary policy for new
Q.28.(2) The correct spelling is ‘machinery’.
investment activities.
Q.24.(2) Recorded Q.29.(4) use 'searches' in place of 'search'.
For other options:- Q.30.(1). 'A' should be used after such.
O;k[;k@la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rk
iz-31.(3) iSVuZ: + (19 × 2), + (19 × 3), + (19 × 5), + (19 × ç'ukuqlkj]
7), + (19 × 11)
iz-32.(2) iSVuZ: × 23, × 19, × 17, × 13 2
x+y= …..(I)
15
iz-33.(1) iSVuZ: 313, 293, 233, 193, 173, 133
3
iz-34.(2) iSVuZ: - 112, – 222, – 332, – 442, – 552 vkSj 2x + 3y = ……(II)
10
¼I½ vkSj ¼II½ dks gy djus ij] ge çkIr djrs gSa
1 1 1 1 1
iz-35.(2) iSVuZ: × + 1, × + 1, × + 1, × + 1, × + 1
2 2 2 2 2 1 1
iz-36.(3) dqy orZeku vk;q, (M + D) = (45 + 20) = 65 o"kZ x= ,y=
10 30
B dks dk;Z iwjk djus esa yxk le; = 30 fnu
9
ekrk dh vk;q = × 65 = 45 o"kZ iz-39.(4) mudh lerqY; iwaft;ksa esa vuqikr
13
4 = 1100000 × 36: 1650000 × 36: 825000 × 36
iq=h dh vk;q = × 65 = 20 o"kZ
13 = 11: 16.5: 8.25 = 4: 6: 3
5 o"kZ ds ckn vuqikr = (45 + 5): (20 + 5)
= 50 : 25 = 2: 1 3
izxq.k dk fgLlk = × 1950000 = 450000 :-
13
iz-37.(2) ekuk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 100 :- gSA izxq.k ds fgLls dk 50% = 225000 :-
rks] vafdr ewY; = 125 :- iz-40.(3) dkyhu dh ewy foek,a = 3 eh- vkSj 4.32 eh-
85 76 bu foekvksa ds lkFk dkyhu [kjhnus dh ykxr
gkfu = 100 – 125 × ×
100 100 = 3 × 4.32 × 45
= 100 – 80.75 = 19.25 :-
= 583.20 :-
19.25 = 1078
o`f) ds ckn dkyhu dh ubZ foek,a = 3.75 eh- vkSj
1078
100 = × 100 = 5600 :- 6.048 eh-
19.25
foØ; ewY; = 5600 – 1078 = 4522 :- bu foekvksa ds lkFk dkyhu [kjhnus dh ykxr
iz-38.(3) ekuk A ,d fnu esa x bdkbZ dk;Z dj ldrk gS vkSj = 3.75 × 6.048 × 45
B ,d fnu esa y bdkbZ dk;Z dj ldrk gSA = 1020.60 :-
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us >kjlqxqMk esa u, gokbZ vìs dk mn~?kkVu fd;k&ftls vksfM'kk dk ikojgkml Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
vHkh"V o`f) = 1020.60 – 583.20 = 437.40 :-
iz-41.(3) rhuksa Hkkxksa esa vuqikr vHkh"V vUrj = π ( 28)2 − ( 21)2 
22
1 1 1 = × 343 = 1078 eh-2
= : : = 506 : 483 : 462 7
105 110 115
iz-45.(4) ekuk ikap Øekxr le la[;k,a A, B, C, D vkSj E
506 Øe'k% x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8
izFke Hkkx = × 11608 = 4048 :-
1451
iz'ukuqlkj]
483
f}rh; Hkkx = × 11608 = 3864 :-
1451 x + x +2+ x +4+ x +6+ x +8
= 106
462 5
r`rh; Hkkx = × 11608 = 3696 :-
1451 x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8 = 530
3864 + 3696 5x = 530 – 20 = 510
vHkh"V vkSlr = = 3780 :-
2 x = 102
iz-42.(3) A : B = 3 : 2
vHkh"V xq.kuQy = (102 + 2) (102 + 6)
A1 : B1 = 3 : 2 + 2.5 = 2 : 3
= 104 × 108 = 11232
2x − 12 3 iz-46.(3) [(?)2 ÷ 28 × 12] ÷ 24 = 7 × 18
=
3x − 18 + 30 7 [(?)2 ÷ 28 × 12] ÷ 24 = 126
5x = 120
120 126 × 24 × 28
feJ.k dh ewy ek=k = × 100 = 80 ?=
12
150 ? = 84
3 iz-47.(2) ? + 4054 dk 25% + 289 = 6385.5
nw/k dh ewy ek=k = 80 × = 48
5
? = 6385.5 – 289 – 1013.5
5 50
iz-43.(2) xfr = 60 × = eh-@ls- ? = 6385.5 – 1302.5
18 3
50 125 ? = 5083
+x=
3 3
7
x=
125 50
− iz-48.(5) ? + 900 dk 35% dk = 325
3 3 9
? + 245 = 325
75 18
x= × = 90 ? = 325 – 245
3 5
? = 80
= 90 fdeh-@?ka-
iz-49. (4) (36)2 × (12) 2 ÷ (?)2 = 81
iz-44.(2) NksVs o`Ùk dh ifjfèk = 132 eh- 1296 × 144 ÷ (?)2 = 81
2πr = 132 1296 × 144 ÷ 81 = (?)2
132 × 7 (?)2 = 2304
r= = 21 eh-
44 ? = 48
cM+s o`Ùk dh ifjfèk = 176 eh-
iz-50.(4) (45)2 ÷ 3 125 + (25)2 ÷ 125 = ?
2πR = 176
2025 ÷ 5 + 625 ÷ 125 = ?
176 × 7 405 + 5 = ?, ? = 410
R= = 28 eh-
44
rfeyukMq ljdkj us fons'kh uhyk dqfjuth ¼LVªksfcyaFkl dqafFk;kul½ ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tks 12
lky esa dsoy ,d ckj Qwyrs gSaA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 103

vkbZchih,l DydZ izh
II. 12q2 – 22q + 8 = 0
10 6q2 – 11q + 4 = 0
iz-51.(3) cPpksa dh la[;k = × 1990 = 199
100 6q2 – 8q – 3q + 4 = 0
558 + 824 2q (3q – 4) – 1(3q – 4) = 0
iz-52.(4) vHkh"V vuqikr = = 691: 629
434 + 824 (2q – 1) (3q – 4) = 0
60 q = 1/2, 4/3
iz-53.(2) vHkh"V la[;k = 1990 × = 1194
100 blfy,, p < q
1680
iz-54.(3) vHkh"V = × 100 ≈ 16% iz-63.(1) I. p + 7 = 169 − 49
10560
iz-55.(2) vHkh"V la[;k = 535 + 290 = 825 p + 7 = 13 − 7
iz-56.(3) 50 × 25 ÷ 10 = ? nksuksa vksj oxZ djus ij] ge izkIr djrs gSaA
? = 125 p + 7 = 36
p = 29
iz-57.(4) 2 × 20 – 21 + 16 = ?2
II. q2 + 117 = 558
?=6
= 441
iz-58.(2) 196 – 225 + 324 – 31 =? q = + 21, - 21
? = 260 blfy,, p > q
iz-59.(5) 348 ÷ 27 × 15.001 – ?3 = 125 iz-64.(2) I. 6p2 + 9p + 3 = 0
2p2 + 3p + 1 = 0
15 2p2 + 2p + p + 1 = 0
3 350 × − 125 = ?
30 2p (p + 1) + 1 (p + 1) = 0
? ≈ 4 (2p + 1) (p + 1) = 0
p = – 1/2, – 1
iz-60.(2) 42 + 72 – 160 = ?
? = – 50 II. 8q2 – 13q + 5 = 0
8q2 – 8q – 5q + 5 = 0
iz-61.(5) I. 4p2 + p – 3 = 0
8q (q – 1) – 5 (q – 1) = 0
4p2 + 4p – 3p – 3 = 0
4p (p + 1) – 3 (p + 1) = 0 (8q – 5) (q – 1) = 0
(4p – 3) (p + 1) = 0 q = 5/8, 1
p = 3/4, – 1 blfy,, p < q
II. 6q2 – 5q + 1 = 0 iz-65.(2) I. 5p2 + 38p + 48 = 0
6q – 3q – 2q + 1 = 0
2
5p2 + 30p + 8p + 48 = 0
3q (2q – 1) – 1 (2q – 1) = 0 5p (p + 6) + 8 (p + 6) = 0
(3q - 1) (2q - 1) = 0 (5p + 8) (p + 6) = 0
q = 1/3, 1/2 p = – 8/5, – 6
p vkSj q ds chp lEcU/k LFkkfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk II. 8q2 + 20q + 12 = 0
gSA 2q2 + 5q + 3 = 0
iz-62.(2) I. 12p + 29p + 14 = 0
2
2q2 + 2q + 3q + 3 = 0
12p + 8p + 21p + 14 = 0
2
2q (q + 1) + 3 (q + 1) = 0
4p (3p + 2) + 7 (3p + 2) = 0
= – 3/2, – 1
(4p + 7) (3p + 2) = 0
blfy,, p < q
p = – 7/4, – 2/3
Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ xxu;ku ekuo varfj{k varfj{k dk;ZØe 'kq: djus ds fy, JhgfjdksVk] vka/kz
çns'k esa rhljs ykWUp iSM dh LFkkiuk dj jgk gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
O;k[;k@rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rk
iz-66-70. 8 VIII A iz-82.(3) ACTM NETK BUTA THEE QOOF
7 XII F THEE QOOF NETK BUTA ACTM
6 X H iz-83.(4) ACTM NETK BUTA THEE QOOF
5 IX E BBSL MFSJ AVSB SGFF PPPE
4 VI G iz-84.(5) ACTM NETK BUTA THEE QOOF
3 V C T – K = 20 –11= 9
2 XI B
1 VII D
iz-85-89.
V Z X Y W A
iz-66.(4) iz-67.(1) iz-68.(2)
iz-69.(1) iz-70.(5)
iz-71-76.
(psUubZ ,Dlizsl) (Lo.kZ eafnj esy)
G T P S Q R U
D A (vkxjk ,Dlizsl)
iz-85.(5) iz-86.(4) iz-87.(4)
iz-88.(2) iz-89.(5)
(vaMeku ,Dlizsl) C B (xksok ,Dlizsl)
iz-90-94.
lkseokj W fgUnh
(vktkn fgUnh ,Dlizsl)
E eaxyokj T xf.kr
F H
(nkftZfyax esy) (jkt/kkuh ,Dlizsl) cq/kokj R vaxzsth
c`gLifrokj V/Z jlk;u
iz-71.(4) iz-72.(4) iz-73.(5) 'kqØokj U ck;ksykWth
iz-74.(3) iz-75.(2) iz-76.(1) 'kfuokj S HkkSfrd
iz-77.(4) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 jfookj V/Z dEI;wVj
D A G B E/C E/C F iz-90.(5) iz-91.(3) iz-92.(2)
D A G E B C F iz-93.(4) iz-94.(5)
iz-78.(3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 iz-95-96.
D G E A B C F + + -
E C R
85 75
iz-79.(4) + + - +
B F B D H
-
12 16 A
A 8 iz-95.(3) iz-96.(4)
4 8 4 iz-97-100.
,Iiy ysuksoks
AB = 16 + 12 2 2 rksf'kck V
Z W
= 256 + 144
= 400 ,lj S Y lSelax

= 20 km.
X T
iz-80.(4) ACTM NETK BUTA THEE QOOF lksuh
BCTM OETK CUTA UHEE ROOF ,pih U
Msy
iz-81.(2) ACTM NETK BUTA THEE QOOF
ZDUN ODUL CTUZ UIDD RNNG
iz-97.(5) iz-98.(2) iz-99.(5) iz-100.(1)
rfeyukMq ds dYiDde esa Hkkjr dk igyk Lons'kh fodflr 500 esxkokV ¼,eMCY;w½ çksVksVkbi QkLV czhMj fj,DVj
¼ih,Qchvkj½ 2019 esa xaHkhjrk gkfly djus dh mEehn gSA

lhMh,l ¼II½
vaxzsth Hkk"kk
Q.1-5. Each item in this section consists of a sentence with (C) that it is sometimes difficult
an underlined word/words followed by four words. (D) and find out what he wants to convey
Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the
underlined word/words and mark your response (A) ACBD (B) ABCD (C) BCAD (D) BDAC
accordingly. Q.12. (A) he did not take revenge on Ravi
Q.1. I saw the look of sheer fury on his face. (B) though he had
(A) violence (B) love (C) anger (D) season (C) as he was magnanimous
Q.2. The soldier displayed great valour in the field. (D) done great harm to him
(A) cowardice (B) bravery
(A) BCAD (B) CABD (C) ADCB (D) DACB
(C) rejection (D) repulsion
Q.13. (A) For some time
Q.3. Anuj deftly masked his feelings.
(B) which is troublesome
(A) cowardice (B) flaunted
(C) the weather becomes cool and pleasant
(C) oblique (D) obscured
(D) though there is humidity in it
Q.4. A Driver must have licence.
(A) CADB (B) ACBD (C) DBAC (D) CBAD
(A) One who drives a car
Q.14. (A) Despite an exceptionally
(B) One who works in a hospital
(B) Snow-filled winter, swiss glaciers
(C) One who is employed in food serving
(C) Have lost 2.5 per cent of
(D) One engaged in serving
Q.5. They will not admit children under fourteen. (D) Their volume this year,
(A) avow (B) receive (C) accept (D) concede (A) ABCD (B) ACBD (C) DBAC (D) CBAD
Q.6. The jewels have been stolen from the caretaker's Q.15. (A) have some influence on
bedroom. (B) alter much of his natural bent
(A) embezzled (B) asserted (C) no doubt, education and surroundings
(C) yielded (D) abdicated (D) the direction of a man's life; but they do not
Q.7. All rescue attempts were futile during the hurricane. (A) DACB (B) ADBC (C) CBAD (D) CADB
(A) flawed (B) friendly (C) ideal (D) ineffective Q.16. (A) to raise their status
Q.8. Mike is a frugal person. (B) from others
(A) extravagant (B) servile (C) and to gain acceptance
(C) thrifty (D) offering
(D) people follow fashion
Q.9. The committee should recommend his name to the
(A) BCAD (B) DACB (C) ABCD (D) DBCA
government.
Q.17. (A) a lazy sulky (B) the rascal is
(A) praise (B) advise (C) counsel (D) suggest
Q.10. Can medicines save us from death? (C) him at arm's length (D) good for nothing, keep
(A) hide (B) rescue (C) protect (D) liberate (A) CDBA (B) DCAB (C) ADCB (D) BADC
Q.11-20. In the following questions, the sentence passages Q.18. (A) a valuable aid to education
are splitted into four parts and named A, B, C & D. (B) the cinema offers
These four parts are not given in their proper order.
Read the sentence/passage and find out which of (C) not only amusement
the four combinations, is correct and then find the (D) but is also
correct answer. (A) DABC (B) BDAC (C) BCDA (D) CBDA
Q.11. (A) his writings are so philosophical
Q.19. (A) can make Indian farmers active
(B) to read between the lines
(B) growth of industries
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(C) throughout the year Q.30. His......................tastes and habits explain why he is
(D) in cities around the villages always in debt.
(A) CADB (B) BADC (C) BCAB (D) BDAC (A) thrifty (B) extravagant
Q.20. (A) inside the auditorium (C) judicious (D) moderate

Q.31-35. Each item in this section consists of a sentence
(B) other people
with an underlined word/words followed by four
(C) apart from us words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning
(D) there were several to the underlined word/words and mark your
response accordingly.
(A) CBDA (B) CDBA (C) ABDC (D) BDAC
Q.31. I am shoked where the young girl had acquired such
Q.21-26. Each of the following sentences in this section has a naive belief.
a blank space and four words or group of words are
given after the sentence. Select the word or group of (A) credulous (B) childlike
words you consider most appropriate for the blank (C) wise (D) innocent
space and indicate your response accordingly.
Q.32. It’s the only treatment suitable for HIV AIDS.
Q.21. We offer......................to all who ask. (A) insufficient (B) impertinent
(A) council (B) counsel (C) counsellor (D) consult (C) befitting (D) congenial
Q.22. She hopes that the rain will _______ for our picnic Q.33. Some of the criticisms which they put up were very
tomorrow. unfair.
(A) keep off (B) put off (C) set back (D) stay out (A) prejudiced (B) scorn
Q.23. After the match, some of the players felt (C) impartial (D) improper
completely________
Q.34. The cult leader has referred to the police chief as a/
(A) cut up (B) done in (C) done out (D) run out an infidel who does not recognize a valid religion.
Q.24. Scarcely ______ he opened the door when he heard (A) pagan (B) altruist (C) foe (D) theist
the noise.
Q.35. The teacher sent the egregious student into the hall.
(A) did (B) has (C) had (D) will have
(A) deplorable (B) dormant
Q.25. I do not think Madhvi will ever__ the shock of her
(C) indolence (D) wonderful
father’s death.
Q.36. The sealant is supposed to make the deck invulnerable
(A) get by (B) get off
to water.
(C) get through (D) get over
(A) pregnable (B) indestructible
Q.26. It is no use in crying over_______
(C) untouchable (D) bulletproof
(A) spoiled milk (B) spirited milk
Q.37. The charming girl was the centre of attraction of
(C) split milk (D) spilt milk today’s party.
Q.27-30. Sentences are given with blanks to befitted in (A) enchanting (B) hypnotic
with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are
(C) repulsive (D) fascinating
suggested for each question. Choose the correct
alternative out of the four and indicate your answer. Q.38. Macbeth is a/an abominable figure.
Q.27. The plane was......................five hours late. (A) abhorrent (B) repugnant
(A) evenly (B) almost (C) frequently (D) keeping (C) reputable (D) attractive
Q.28. Every rash driver becomes a _____ killer. Q.39. Terrorists profess fanatical ideology.
(A) sure (B) reckless (A) bigoted (B) militant
(C) potential (D) powerful (C) moderate (D) fervid
Q.29. These people have been engaged in a bitter Q.40. Amit is vulnerable to humid weather.
......................for the past two decades. (A) weak (B) guarded
(A) quarrel (B) fight (C) feud (D) argument (C) exposed (D) sucker
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Q.41-57. In the questions below the first and the last R. spark. It is caused by electric
sentences of the passage are numbered 1 and 6. The 5. another, or from a cloud to the
rest of the passage is split into four parts and named
P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their 6. and negative charges are created between clouds.
proper order. Read the sentence and find out which (A) RPSQ (B) SQPR (C) SRQP (D) QSPR
of the four combinations is correct and mark your
Q.46. 1. If there are no trees
answer.
P. Thus the yield of crops is low.
Q.41. 1. Continuous reports from doctors
Q. gets washed in rain.
P. how people live and what they eat
R. This upper layer is the most fertile part of the soil.
Q. who are measuring the incidence of heart attack
S. Small plants would
R. disclose the pattern linking
6. Hence afforestation drive is essential.
S. all over the world
(A) RSPQ (B) SQRP (C) PRSQ (D) SQPR
6. with the number of heart attack they have
Q.47. 1. The public is here by in-formed
(A) QSRP (B) PSRQ (C) RQPS (D) SPRQ
P. is organising an eye donation camp
Q.42. 1. The factor that besets India’s growth is
population explosion. Q. about this noble cause R. that the Red Cross
Society of India
P. Sometimes religion also has role to play in this.
S. to create awareness among people
Q. So many factors contribute to the rise in
population. 6. to enable the blind to see again.
R. There has been phenomenal growth in population (A) SRPQ (B) PQRS (C) PRSQ (D) RPSQ
over the last century. Q.48. 1. The government of India is
S. They are people’s ignorance and early marriages. P. a market driven, special purpose vehicle
6. Therefore, if we do not control birth, India’s Q. a global Indian consortium to
growth in every other facet of life will be offset
by the steep increase in population. R. in the process of creating
(A) PRQS (B) QRSP (C) RQSP (D) RPQS S. that will help to establish
Q.43. 1. Climate change due 6. facilitate investments by the overseas Indians.
P. to rice production (A) PQSR (B) QSRP (C) QRSP (D) RPSQ
Q. causing changes in rainfall Q.49. 1. With urbanisation and industrialization
R. is the new challenge P. and with the use of atoms for war and peace,
S. to global warming Q. with the increasing craze for speedy mechanical
transport,
6. and a matter of concern for agrarians societies
R. of sound creating noise nuisance.
(A) SPQR (B) RQSP (C) SQRP (D) PSQR
S. with machines moving faster than the speed
Q.44. 1. We searched everywhere,
6. air, water and food are getting polluted.
P. and amongst the magazines
(A) QPRS (B) PQSR (C) PQRS (D) PRQS
Q. inside the cupboards and suitcases,
Q.50. 1. Whatever be the cause
R. and books but Sameer could find no
P. and if that is not checked
S . under the bed and tables,
Q. the people who had mingled with Indian society
6. trace of his wallet.
R. are very slowly dying out
(A) QRPS (B) PRSQ (C) RPQS (D) SQPR
S. like sugar and milk
Q.45. 1. Lightning is simply a large electrical
6. Indian society will certainly lose.
P. Charges jumping from one cloud to
(A) PSRQ (B) RQSP (C) QSRP (D) QSPR
Q. Earth. This occurs because difference positive
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Q.51. 1. I do not know Q.56. 1. Though Aditya prefers watching romantic films,
P. about the current status P. so much so that
Q. the exact reasons why Q. so he rented the latest spy thriller.
R. of the whole affair R. and to his surprise he enjoyed it very much.
S. he has not been responding to me S. he decided to try something different yesterday
6. since January, 2010. 6. he rented another thriller today.
(A) QSPR (B) PRQS (C) PSRQ (D) QSRP (A) QRPS (B) PRSQ (C) RPQS (D) SQRP
Q.52. 1. Once upon a time, there lived a king, by the Q.57. 1. The small village of Somnatlipur contains an
name of Nanda. extraordinary temple
P. He adopted all possible tactics he could think of P. Belur and Halebid are among their better-known
to bring her round, but failed. works.
Q. One day, Vararuchi ‘s wife was sulking. Q. While these suffered during the invasion of 14lh
R. As a last resort he said, “My darling, I will do century
anything to make you happy.” R. built around 1268 AD by the Hoyasalas of
S. He had a minister called Vararuchi, an expert in Karnataka,
politics. S. one of the most prolific temple builders.
6. “All right then.” she replied. “Get your head 6. the Somnathpur temple stands more or less in
shaved off and fall at my feet !” near original condition.
(A) SQPR (B) SPRQ (C) PRSQ (D) QPSR (A) SRPQ (B) RSPQ (C) PRSQ (D) PQRS
Q.53. 1. The peacock is a colourful bird. Q.58-67. Read the following passage carefully and
P. the peacock shows off its features and walks answer the given questions.
proudly. I notice nowadays a little girl at home always playing
Q. Its head, neck and breast are purple in colour. the school-game in a corner of the verandah but
R. The most remarkable feature of the peacock is never without a flat, wooden foot rule in hand which
its long tail. she flourishes menacingly at the pupils assembled
in her phantasmagoric classroom on investigation
S. The eyes on the face have exquisite colours. I found that the cane being discredited, has yielded
6. Hence the saying, proud as a peacock, place to the foot rule, especially in, Convent’ schools
(A) PRSQ (B) QSRP (C) RQSP (D) QRSP the flat-rule has the advantage over the primitive
birch of mauling without marking which could count
Q.54. 1. A higher percentage of as an achievement in torturing technique and it also
P. in cold weather possesses the innocent appearance of a nonviolent
Q. and more people experience pedagogic equipment. A modern educate naturally,
has to adapt his ways to modern circumstances,
R. heart failure on Monday than and put away obsolete weapons. The flat-rule is
S. heart attack occur employed only at education, torments to a young
6. on any other days of the week. soul are devised in subtler forms progressively:
admissions, textbooks and examinations are the
(A) QSPR (B) RPSQ (C) SPQR (D) PSRQ triple weapons in the hands of an educator today.
Q.55. 1. When we won the State championship Q.58. What are the subtler forms of torture at higher level
P. they embraced and congratulated each other. used progressively?
Q. the team captain jumped for (A) Getting admission into college is a torture
R. he was lifted by the team into the air, (B) Getting into colleges getting textbooks and
S. while the fans cheered facing exams
6. and shouted for them (C) Putting away the obsolete weapons like canes
(A) QRPS (B) PRSQ (C) RPQS (D) SQPR (D) Using examinations as a means of torture
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Q.59. What must have prompted the little girl to flourish (A) Caning is an essential element of education
the rule menacingly at the pupils? (B) Flat-rule has some advantages over the cane
(A) Her teacher must have told her to do that (C) The little girl has never been to school
(B) Her teacher must have flourished the foot-rule (D) The objective of examinations is only to torture
in her classroom children
(C) The pupils assembled there must be noisy Q.67. Pedagogic’
(D) The girl wants to frighten the pupils (A) methodical
Q.60. What could be the investigation taken up by the (B) pertaining to punishment
writer?
(C) pertaining to the science of teaching
(A) Why she used a flat-rule instead of a cane
(D) instrumental
(B) Why was she having her class in the corner
Q.68-77. Read the following passage carefully and
(C) Why she was threatening the pupils assembled answer the given questions.
(D) Why she was always playing the school game Antigone was one of the daughters of Oedipus, that
Q.61. The cane is discredited because tragic figure of male power who had been cursed
by Gods for mistakenly killing his father and
(A) the primitive birch can maul without marking subsequently marrying his mother and assuming the
(B) It is an achievement in torturing techniques throne of Thebes. After the death of Oedipus, Civil
(C) It has a menacing appearance and it cannot war broke out and a battle was waged in front of the
maul without marking seventh gate of Thebes-his two sons led opposing
factions and at the height of the battle fought and
(D) It is a non violent pedagogic equipment killed each other. Oedipu's brother, Creon, uncle of
Q.62. What is the advanced torturing technique at the Antigone, was now undisputed master of the City.
primitive stage? Creon resolved to make an example of the brother
who had fought against him, Polynices, by refusing
(A) The flat foot-rule
the right of honorable burial, the penalty of death
(B) Admissions and textbooks was promulgated against any who should defy this
(C) Examinations order. Antigone was distraught. Polynices had been
left unburied, unwept, a feast of flesh for keen eyed
(D) The primitive birch carrion birds. Antigone asks her sister Ismene for it
Q.63. Select the best title: was a challenge to her royal blood.” Now it is time
(A) Flat rule: the instrument of torture to show whether or not you are worthy of your royal
blood. Is he not my brother and yours? Whether
(B) Modern Education you like it or not? I shall never desert him-never!”
(C) The Little Girl But Ismene responds, “How could you dare- When
Creon has expressly forbidden it is not for us to fight
(D) The Imaginary world of Children
against men”With a touch of bitterness, Antigone
Q.64. Select the meaning of the Word phantasmagoric: releases her, from the obligation to help her, but
(A) Parting to ghosts (B) fantastic argues she cannot shrug off the burden.” if you or
I die for it, what happens! Live, if you will live and
(C) Shan (D) imaginary defy the holiest of laws of heaven”.
Q.65. Select the statement which is false bin the context of Q.68. Why did Antigone decide to defy the orders of
the passage: Creon?
(A) Physical torture has been completely done away with (A) She felt she was bound by her heavenly obligation
(B) In some Convent schools, beating is still done (B) To teach Creon a lesson
(C) Flat-rule is a modern instrument of torture (C) she loved her brother
(D) Seeking admission in schools/college is a torture (D) She was to give an honorable burial to her brother
Q.66. Select the statement which is true in the context of Q.69. What in your opinion would have been the logical
the passage: end the story?
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(A) Antigone might have defied the order of Creon (A) Polynices was disobedient to Creon
but forgiven by him (B) Polynices did not show bravery
(B) Antigone might have been executed for defying (C) He did not love pyromaniacs
the order of the king
(D) He did not love polynices
(C) Antigone might have agreed with her sister and
Q.76. Why did Ismene not support Antigone?
refrained from giving a burial to Polynices
(A) She did not think it fit to defy her uncle
(D) Antigone might have been allowed by Creon to
especially after the death of her father
give a decent burial to her brother.
(B) She did not believe that polynices deserved a
Q.70. What was the status of women in the contemporary
better treatment
society?
(C) She was weak did not have the courage to defy
(A) Considered themselves inferior and subordinate the orders of the powerful king
to men claimed equality with men
(D) She did not consider it right to defy the king
(B) Claimed equality with men
Q.77. Why did the Gods curse Oedipus? Because Oedipus
(C) were liberated
(A) Married his mother
(D) Could have taken their own decisions
(B) Committed an unknown sin by killing his father
Q.71. The civil war in Thebes broke out because.
(C) Killed his father and married His mother
(A) there was a fight among the sons of Oedipus for
(D) Killed his brother
the inheritance of the kingdom
Q.78-90. In the questions below, find out which part of a
(B) there was a conflict between the sons of Oedipus
sentence has an error and mark your answer to the
and Creon
appropriate letter (A, B, C). If there is no error, mark
(C) of the curse of the Gods your answer as (D).
(D) the brothers of Antigone were greedy Q.78. Linguistics (A)/ are (B)/ my favourite subject.(C) /
Q.72. A carrion bird is a bird No error (D)
(A) which eats only grain (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

Q.79. It is raining (A)/ since 8 o’clock (B)/ this morning.
(B) of prey
(C)/ No error. (D)
(C) which eats human flesh
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
(D) which eats dead bodies
Q.80. He has (A)/ no affection (B)/ with any body. (C)/ No
Q.73. What is the main theme of the story of Antigone? error (D)
(A) One must be true to one’s Kin (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
(B) To wares an evil Q.81. Neither Ravi nor his brother (A)/ is willing to
(C) One must be truthful and honest shoulder the responsibility (B)/ of caring for their
old parents. (C)/ No error (D)
(D) There is a conflict between the laws of men and
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
heavenly laws
Q.82. After my son had searched (A)/ for an hour (B)/ he
Q.74. Does the story approve the principle of vicarious
realized that his pen had been laying on the table.
liability? If so, How?
(C)/ No error (D)
(A) Yes, it does, because his father was killed by
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Oedipus
Q.83. He teaches (A)/ us English, (B)/ isn’t it? (C)/ No
(B) Yes because he married his mother error (D)
(C) No, it does, not (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
(D) Yes it does, because of the acts of Oedipus his Q.84. Grapes (A)/ cannot gathered (B)/ from thistles (C)/
children suffered No error (D)
Q.75. Why did Creon dent a decent burial to Polynices? (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
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Q.85. No samples of the dead animals (A)/ were sent (B)/ No communication, has ever provided so many
for analysis. (C)/ No error (D) people with as (98) a range of new (99) as television
has. Without (100) their homes, people can watch
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Government officials (101) important functions
Q.86. By all standards (A)/ he is a best soldier (B)/ our and see how people in (102) lands look and live.
military school has ever produced. (C)/ No error (D) Television takes its (103) to deserts, jungles and
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D even the sea floor, Television gives us a (104) of real
life tragedy as when it comes to the (105) of war,
Q.87. We were awaiting (A)/ for the arrival (B)/ of our natural disasters and poverty. It also (106) moments
father. (C)/ No error (D) of great triumph, such as when the astronaut just
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (107) foot on the moon.
Q.88. Saurabhs' eyes (A)/ reflect a hope (B)/ for a better Q.98. Choose the correct option for (98).
future in microsoft. (C)/ No error (D) (A) large (B) wide
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (C) many (D) broad
Q.89. If you had invited me (A)/ I would attend (B)/ your Q.99. Choose the correct option for (99).
marriage. (C)/ No error (D) (A) experiences (B) happenings
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (C) incidents (D) anecdotes
Q.90. No sooner (A)/ had the talks failed (B)/ when the Q.100. Choose the correct option for (100).
war began. (C)/ No error (D) (A) parting (B) moving
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (C) departing (D) leaving
Q.91. Had he come to the office that day, (A)/ he would Q.101. Choose the correct option for (101).
know that (B)/ he was about to be transferred on (A) perform (B) accomplish
promotion to the Regional office. (C)/ No error (D) (C) pursue (D) achieve
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D Q.102. Choose the correct option for (102).
Q.92. He was (A)/ accused for (B)/ stealing a watch. (C)/ (A) far out (B) far off
No error (D)
(C) by far (D) far and wide
Q.93. The head with all his senior teachers (A)/ have (A) watchers (B) audience
come (B)/ to attend the meeting. (C)/ No error(D)
(C) viewers (D) spectators
Q.94. The principal forbade us (A)/ not to use (B)/ the (A) glimpse (B) glance
entire central hall. (C)/ No error (D)
(C) look (D) sight
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Q.105. Choose the correct option for (105).
Q.95. Abbas went to Lucknow (A)/ with a view (B)/ to (A) wounded (B) army
secure a job. (C)/ No error (D)
(C) victims (D) soldiers
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Q.96. Pratik said that (A)/ the building adjacent with his (A) ceases (B) captures
house (B)/ needed repairs. (C)/ No error (D)
(C) seizes (D) catches
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Q.97. He didn’t say that (A)/ he will bring the books
(A) set (B) put
tomorrow, (B)/ did he ? (C)/ No error (D)
(C) kept (D) placed
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Q.108-120. In the given questions, four alternatives
Q.98-107. In the following passage, some of the words are given for the idiom/phrase underlined in
have been left out. First read the passage over and the sentence. Choose the alternative which best
try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the expresses the meaning of the idiom /phrase and
blanks with the help of the alternatives given. mark your answer.
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Q.108. The students took to heels as they saw the principal. Q.115. I had a close shave today when my scooter skidded.
(A) put on the shoes (B) put off the shoes (A) a reward (B) an accident
(C) ran away (D) moved back
(C) a nightmare (D) a narrow escape
Q.109. The crowd was up in arms when the Minister was
caught in a scam. Q.116. She has an axe to grind.
(A) help (B) pained (A) to plan to confront a person one is angry with
(C) angry (D) supporting (B) to be ready for a tough day ahead
Q.110. I really fail to see the reason why he should be (C) to keep work pending till the last time
helped when he does not need it.
(D) to go from one end to the other with success
(A) failure to know
Q.117. They did this to save his skin.
(B) failure to learn
(A) to protect skin using antiseptic
(C) do not accept to judge
(D) do not accept to understand (B) to make counter-attack
Q.111. They were making the plans behind the closed (C) to protect him
doors (D) to nourish someone
(A) some private task done by someone Q.118-120. In the given questions, a part of the sentence
(B) act of closing the door is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the
(C) some act done openly underlined part at (A), (B), (C) which may improve
(D) someone behind the doors the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and
mark your answer. In case no improvement is
Q.112. There was neck to neck competition for the post.
needed, your answer is (D).
(A) be in close competition
Q.118. I did not know who was sitting besides me.
(B) contest is very high
(C) competently capable (A) befitting (B) besieging
(D) hold challenges by neck (C) beside (D) No improvement
Q.113. It is not so easy; it is a Gordian knot. Q.119. It does not take more to make her angry.
(A) difficult job (B) easy job (A) much (B) so many
(C) big project (D) ordinary project (C) so much more (D) No improvement
Q.114. Today is a red letter day for my aunt as her Q.120. Power failure are common nowadays.
anniversary falls today.
(A) Power failures (B) A power failure
(A) busy day (B) hectic day
(C) The power failure (D) No improvement
(C) special day (D) red day
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iz-51.(A) iz-52.(A) iz-53.(D) iz-54.(C) iz-55.(A) iz-56.(D) iz-57.(B) iz-58.(C) iz-59.(D) iz-60 (C)
iz-61.(B) iz-62.(B) iz-63.(B) iz-64.(D) iz-65.(A) iz-66.(B) iz-67.(C) iz-68.(D) iz-69.(B) iz-70.(A)
iz-71.(C) iz-72.(B) iz-73.(D) iz-74.(D) iz-75.(D) iz-76.(C) iz-77.(C) iz-78.(B) iz-79.(A) iz-80.(C)
iz-81.(C) iz-82.(C) iz-83.(C) iz-84.(B) iz-85.(D) iz-86.(B) iz-87.(B) iz-88.(A) iz-89.(B) iz-90.(C)
iz-91.(B) iz-92.(B) iz-93.(B) iz-94.(B) iz-95.(B) iz-96.(B) iz-97.(B) iz-98.(C) iz-99.(A) iz-100.(D)
iz-101.(A) iz-102.(B) iz-103.(B) iz-104.(A) iz-105.(C) iz-106.(B) iz-107.(A) iz-108.(C) iz-109.(C) iz-110.(A)
iz-111.(A) iz-112.(A) iz-113.(A) iz-114.(C) iz-115.(D) iz-116.(C) iz-117.(C) iz-118.(C) iz-119.(A) iz-120.(A)
4 flracj] 2018 dks iwoZ Hkkjrh; rst xsanckt :æ çrki flag us vius lks'ky ehfM;k ,dkWmaV ds ek/;e ls fØdsV ds lHkh
:iksa ls lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 113

lhMh,l ¼II½
izkjfEHkd xf.kr
iz-1. P vkSj Q ,d dke dks 30 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] Q (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) 2
vkSj R mlh dke dks 20 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA P dke iz-9. ,d d{kk dh vkSlr vk;q 12-05 o"kZ gSA lHkh yM+fd;ksa
çkjEHk djrk gS vkSj 5 fnuksa rd dk;Z djrk gS] fQj Q dh vkSlr vk;q 12-5 o"kZ vkSj lHkh yM+dksa dh vkSlr
bls djrk gS vkSj 15 fnu rd dke djrk gSA varr% R vk;q 11-75 o"kZ gSA ;fn yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k
bls 18 fnuksa esa lekIr djrk gSA tc R vdsyk dke 45 gS rks d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k D;k gS\
djrk gS rks iwjk dk;Z djus esa mls fdrus fnu yxsaxsa\ (A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 30 (D) 35
(A) 24 (B) 40 (C) 60 (D) 72
3− 2 3+ 2 p2 q 2
iz-2. ;fn x + y + z = 5, xy + yz + zx = 7 vkSj xyz = 3, iz-10. ;fn p = vkSj q = then q + p = ?
3+ 2 3− 2
 x y  y z   z x
 y + x  +  z + y  +  x +  dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (A) 990 (B) 970 (C) 1000 (D) 1100
z

iz-11. ;fn p vkSj q èkukRed jkf'k;k¡ gSa vkSj
2 2 2 2
(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 9 p+q 2pq
3 3 3 3 x= , y = pq, z = rks Kkr dhft;s dkSu lk
2 p+q
iz-3. ;fn y = a + a + b + a − a + b , rks y3 + 3by
3 2 3 3 2 3 dFku lR; gSA
cjkcj gS (A) x < y >z (B) x > y < z
(A) 0 (B) 2a (C) a (D) 1 (C) x < y < z (D) x > y > z
iz-4. ,d oxZ ,d prqFkZo`Ùk esa bl rjg ls vUrfuZfgr gS fd blds 1 1
iz-12. ;fn (x2 + y2)3 = (x3 + y3)2 rks 2 + 2 = ?
nks layXu 'kh"kZ dsaæ ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr nks f=T;kvksa ij y x
fLFkr gSa] tcfd nwljs nks 'kh"kZ o`Ùkkdkj pki ij fLFkr gSaA (A) – 0.33 (B) – 0.25 (C) 0.66 (D) 0.20
;fn oxZ dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 4 ek=d gS] rks o`Ùk dh iz-13. ,d O;fä 16000 :i, dk dqN Hkkx 5% okf"kZd vkSj 'ks"k
f=T;k gS Hkkx 6% okf"kZd lkèkkj.k C;kt dh nj ij mèkkj nsrk gSA
64 8 nks o"kZ ckn dqy C;kt 1640 :i, çkIr gksrk gS rks 16000
(A) 4 2 (B) (C) (D) 2 10
π+4 π :i, dks fdl vuqikr esa ckaVuk gksxk\
iz-5. ,d csyukdkj ikbi ls 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh j¶+rkj ls ikuh cg (A) 13: 5 (B) 12: 5 (C) 15: 4 (D) 7: 1
jgk gS ftldk vkarfjd O;kl 20 lseh gS ;g ,d csyukdkj iz-14. ;fn fdlh leprqHkqZt dh ,d Hkqtk rFkk mlds ,d fod.kZ
Vadh dks fdrus le; esa Hkjsxk ;fn csyukdkj Vadh dk O;kl dh eki Øe'k% 38 lseh vkSj 46 lseh gS rks mldk {ks=Qy
10 eh vkSj xgjkbZ 2 ehVj gS\ gS& ¼yxHkx½
(A) 1 ?kaVk (B) 1 ?kaVk 40 feuV (A) 1380 lseh.2 (B) 1420 lseh.2
(C) 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV (D) 2 ?kaVk 40 feuV (C) 1500 lseh.2 (D) 1748 lseh.2
iz-6. rhu la[;kvksa esa ls igyh vkSj nwljh la[;k esa vuqikr 8 % iz-15. fdlh o`Ùk dh f=T;k esa 2% dh o`f) dh tkrh gS ml o`Ùk
9 gS vkSj nwljh rFkk rhljh la[;k esa vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn ds {ks=Qy esa fdruh o`f) gksrh gS\
igyh vkSj rhljh la[;k dk xq.kuQy 3456 gS] rks nwljh (A) 2% (B) 4.40%
la[;k gS (C) 4% (D) 4.04%
(A) 45 (B) 54 (C) 55 (D) 60 iz-16. ;fn (x + n), (x2 + ax + b) vkSj (x2 + cx + d) dk e-l-i- gS]
iz-7. 4] 10] 12 vkSj 24 çR;sd esa dkSu lh la[;k tksM+h rks n dk eku D;k gS\
tk, ftlls fd ifj.kkeh la[;k;sa lekuqikrh gks tk,\ (A)
b+d
(B)
a−b
(C)
b+d
(D)
b−d
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 4 c+d c−d a+c a −c
2 iz-17. nks oLrqvksa ds Ø; ewY; dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn igyh
iz-8. ;fn tan (θ1 + θ2) = 3 vkSj sec (θ1 – θ2) = rks sin2θ1 oLrq ij 10% dh gkfu gksrh gS vkSj nwljh oLrq ij 20%
+ tan3θ2 =? 3
dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks lEiw.kZ ykHk ;k gkfu D;k gS\
vius rjg ds igys fe'ku esa] ;wds }kjk fufeZr varfj{k ;ku cq/k ij Hkstk tk,xk tks ;g fu/kkZfjr djsxk fd lw;Z ds lcls
utnhdh xzg ij ikuh gS ;k ughaA

ekWMy isij 2018
(A) 6.93% ykHk (B) 7.14 % ykHk
1
(C) 8.25%% ykHk (D) 1.25% % ykHk iz-26. ;fn  x + + 2 = 0 , ( x ≠ 0 ) rks (x4 – x) dk eku gS&
 x 
iz-18. ,d oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 360 #- gSA ;fn bls igys 25%
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) 0
ls c<+k;k tkrk gS iqu% 33 1 % ls c<+k;k trk gS vkSj fQj iz-27. fdlh O;fä us 5% okf"kZd nj ls pØo`f) C;kt ij 3 o"kZ
3
ds fy;s 15000 :- dk _.k fy;kA mlus igys nks o"kks± esa
bls 810 #- ds ewY; ij csp fn;k tkrk gSA c<+k, x, ewY;
çfr o"kZ 5250 :- okil fd;sA _.k ls eqä gksus ds fy,
ij ykHk çfr'krrk D;k gS\
mls rhljs o"kZ esa fdruh jkf'k nsuh gksxh\
(A) 25% (B) 35% (C) 45% (D) 40% (A) Rs. 6063.75 (B) Rs. 6381.25
iz-19. nks oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; leku gSA igyh oLrq dks 16% (C) Rs. 6588.75 (D) Rs. 6863.75
ds ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS vkSj nwljh oLrq dks 8% dh gkfu iz-28. pkj o"kks± dk lkèkkj.k C;kt ewyèku dk ,d pkSFkkbZ gSA mlh
ij cspk tkrk gSA dqy ykHk çfr'kr D;k gS \ nj ls fdl jkf'k dk feJèku nks o"kZ esa 2250 :- gks tk;sxk\
(A) 4% (B) 10% (C) 12% (D) 8% (A) Rs. 1990 (B) Rs. 2500
iz-20. P vkSj Q ,d O;kikj çkjaHk djrs gSaA P o"kZ ds vkB ekg ds (C) Rs. 2000 (D) Rs. 2625
fy, 10000 #- fuos'k djrk gS vkSj Q lEiw.kZ o"kZ ds fy, iz-29. iw.kZr% Hkjh gqbZ ,d Vadh ls ikuh fudkyk tkrk gSA Vadh dh
6000 #- fuos'k djrk gSA ;fn o"kZ ds vUr esa ykHk 5700 vkd`fr ml ?kukHk dh gS ftldh yEckbZ 3 eh-] pkSM+kbZ 1-4
#- Fkk] blesa ls Q dk fgLlk D;k Fkk \ eh- vkSj xgjkbZ 80 lseh- gSA ;fn ckgj cgus okys ikuh dh
(A) Rs. 2850 (B) Rs. 2700 nj 100 lseh3-@lsd.M gS] rks 5 feuV ckn Vadh esa ikuh dh
(C) Rs. 1710 (D) Rs. 1620 Å¡pkbZ ¼lseh- esa½ gksxh&
iz-21. ;fn a + b + c = 6, a2 + b2 +c2 = 14 vkSj a3 + b3 + c3 = 36, 1 2 1 2
(A) 79 (B) 79 (C) 69 (D) 69
rks abc dk eku gS & - 7 7 7 7
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12 iz-30. ;fn N vkSj S dh vk; esa vuqikr 3% 4 gS vkSj muds O;;
2 esa vuqikr 4% 5 gSA mudh cpr esa vuqikr Kkr dhft;s]
iz-22. ,d vkneh ,d fdyksehVj dk Hkkx 25 feuV esa rSj
7 ;g Kkr gS fd S viuh vk; dk ,d&frgkbZ cpr djrh gSA
ldrk gS vkSj 10 feuV esa okil vkrk gSA vkneh dh fLFkj
ty esa pky Kkr dhft;sA (A) 3: 20 (B) 17: 20 (C) 13: 20 (D) 13: 17
(A) 3 fdeh@?kaVk (B) 2 fdeh@?kaVk iz-31. ΔABC esa] Hkqtk BC ds lekUrj js[kk Hkqtk AB vkSj AC
(C) 1.8 fdeh@?kaVk (D) 1.2 fdeh@?kaVk dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa D vkSj E ij dkVrh gS vkSj fcUnq D
js[kk AB dks 1% 4 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA ;fn
iz-23. ikbi A ,d Vadh dks ikbi B }kjk Vadh dks Hkjus esa yxs
ΔABC dk {ks=Qy 1700 lseh-2 gS] rks prqHkqZt DECB
le; dk rhu xquk le; ysrk gSA ;fn nksuksa ikbi ,dlkFk
dk {ks=Qy ¼lseh-2½ esa D;k gS\
pkyw dh tk;a] ;g [kkyh Vadh dks Hkjus esa 3 ?kaVs dk le;
(A) 1632 (B) 425 (C) 1020 (D) 816
ysrh gSA A vdsys Vadh dks fdrus ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrh gS \
iz-32. leku {kerk dh rhu cksryksa esa nwèk vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
(A) 4 ?kaV s (B) 6 ?kaV s (C) 9 ?kaV s (D) 12 ?kaVs
Øe'k% 1% 3] 3% 5 vkSj 11% 5 gSA bu rhu cksryksa dks ,d
iz-24. ,d vk;rkdkj ikdZ dh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa vuqikr cM+h cksry esa [kkyh fd;k tkrk gSA bl cM+h cksry esa nwèk
12% 7 gSA ;fn vk;rkdkj ikdZ vkSj oxkZdkj IykWV dk vkSj ikuh dk Øe'k% vuqikr D;k gS \
{ks=Qy leku gS] rks vk;rkdkj ikdZ ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ (A) 21: 16 (B) 9: 7 (C) 7: 9 (D) 27: 37
Kkr dhft;s ;fn oxkZdkj IykWV dh Hkqtk 4116 eh- gSA
iz-33. ,d vkneh vius fu;r le; ls 9 feuV igys fudyrk
(A) 7 193 (B) 17 193 gS vkSj 378 fdeh- nwj vius xUrO; ij igq¡pus ds fy, bls
viuh pky esa 6 fdeh-@?kaVk ls deh djuh iM+rh gSA vkneh
(C) 193 (D) 4116
dh okLrfod pky ¼fdeh-@?kaVk½ esa Kkr dhft;sA
 2 1
iz-25. ;fn x = 8 + 7 rks  x + 2  dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (A) 56 (B) 63 (C) 94.5 (D) 126
 x 
iz-34. X ds ikl èkujkf'k Y ds ikl èkujkf'k ls 30% vfèkd gS
(A) 28 (B) 4 8 (C) 20 (D) 30
Hkkjr] la;qä jk"Vª us 2018&2022 ds fy, lrr fodkl <kaps ij gLrk{kj fd, gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 115

lhMh,l ¼II½
vkSj Z ds ikl èkujkf'k ls 25% de gSA ;fn Y ds ikl vkSj 45o ds dks.k cukrh gSA rn~uqlkj mu nksuksa o`Ùkksa dh
èkujkf'k 264 #- gS] rks Z ds ikl èkujkf'k dk eku ¼#- esa½ f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr fdruk gksxk\
gS \ (A) 4: 3 (B) 2: 1 (C) 4: 1 (D) 3: 4
(A) Rs. 343.2 (B) Rs. 352 iz-42. ;fn 2y cos θ = x sin θ vkSj 2x sec θ – y cosec θ = 3,
(C) Rs. 413.6 (D) Rs. 457.6 π
0<θ< rks x2 + 4y2 dk eku gS&
2
iz-35. ,d èkujkf'k ij 3 o"kks± esa 18% okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 4
lkèkkj.k C;kt vkSj pØo`f) C;kt esa vUrj 26015-58
#- gSA mlh èkujkf'k ij 6 o"kks± esa nh x;h C;kt dh nj ls iz-43. AD, ΔABC dk vfHkyEc gSA ftlesa ∠ A vfèkd dks.k
3% vfèkd C;kt nj ij lkèkkj.k C;kt dh èkujkf'k Kkr
dhft;sA gS vkSj AD = 10 lseh- ;fn BD = 10 lseh- vkSj CD =
(A) Rs. 318150 (B) Rs. 311850 10 3 lseh-] rks ∠ A dk eku gS&
(C) Rs. 318510 (D) Rs. 315180 (A) 105o (B) 115o (C) 110o (D) 95o
iz-36. 'osrk vius ifjokj esa lcls NksVh gSA mlds ifjokj esa Ng iz-44. ,d vkneh us nks oLrq,a 3200 #i;s esa [kjhnh rFkk igyh
lnL; gSa] ftudh vk;q dk ;ksx 235 o"kZ gSA 'osrk ds rhu 10þ ykHk ij csph rFkk nwljh 20þ ykHk ij csph ;fn og
Hkkb;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q mlds ekrk & firk dh vkSlr vk;q igyh oLrq 20% ykHk csprk gS rFkk nwljh 10% ykHk ij
tksfd 59 o"kZ gS] ls 28 o"kZ de gSA 12 o"kZ igys 'osrk csprk gS rks mls 5 #i;s vfèkd çkIr gksrs rks crkvks nksuksa
dh vk;q D;k gS \ oLrqvksa ds Ø; ewY; dk D;k vuqikr gksxk\
(A) 63: 57 (B) 63: 65 (C) 53: 57 (D) 75: 63
(A) 24 o"kZ (B) 12 o"kZ
iz-45. vkB la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 20 gSA ;fn igyh nks la[;kvksa
(C) 14 o"kZ (D) 10 o"kZ 1
dk ;ksx 31 gS vkSj vxyh rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 21
3
iz-37. ;fn N lcls NksVk iw.kZ oxZ gS tks 10] 12 vkSj 25 }kjk iwjh
rjg HkkT; gS rks N dks 36 ls Hkkx djus ij feyus okys gS vkSj lkroha vkSj vkBoha la[;k NBh la[;k ls Øe'k% 4
HkkxQy ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS& vkSj 7 vfèkd gS rks vkBoha la[;k gS
(A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 21.6 (D) 25.3
(A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 36 (D) 40
iz-46. ;fn A + B + C = 180o rks tanA + tanB + tanC cjkcj gS&
iz-38. pquko esa dsoy nks mEehnokj A vkSj B us pquko yM+k A (A) 2 tanA tanB tanC (B) tanA tanB tanC
30% ernkrkvksa us oksV ugha fn;k vkSj 1600 oksV voS/k (C) cotA cotB cotC (D) - tanA tanB tanC
?kksf"kr fd, x,A fotsrk] A dks vius çfr}anh ls 4800 iz-47. ;fn p + q + r = 0 rks
oksV vf/kd feys] bl çdkj mlus ernkrk lwph esa dqy  p + q q + r r + p  p q r 
ernkrkvksa ds 51% oksV çkIr fd,A ernkrk lwph esa dqy  r
+
p
+ + +
q   q + r r + p p + q 
dk eku gS
ernkrkvksa esa ls gkjus okys mEehnokj B ds çfr'kr er gSaA (A) 8 (B) – 3 (C) 9 (D) 0
(A) 5.6 (B) 6.2 (C) 3 (D) 5 iz-48. ;fn f=Hkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa esa vuqikr 4% 5% 6 gS vkSj
iz-39. 50 o`Ùkkdkj IysV ftudh çR;sd dh f=T;k 7 lseh vkSj vUr% f=T;k 6 lseh- gSA rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk ij cuus okys
eksVkbZ 0-5 lseh gS] ,d nwljs ij bl çdkj j[ks tkrs gSa fd 'kh"kZ & yEc dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gksxh \
,d yEc o`Ùkkdkj csyu cu tk,] ml csyu dk vk;ru (A) 15 lseh- (B) 12 lseh-
22
¼lseh3 esa½ gksxk\  π =  (C) 20 lseh- (D) 16 lseh-
 7
(A) 385 (B) 1100 (C) 7700 (D) 3850

iz-49. ( 3 + 1) lseh- f=T;k okys ,d o`Ùk C1 dh ,d thok PQ
,d o`Ùk C2 dks Li'kZ djrh gS tksfd o`Ùk C1 ds ladUs æh; gSA
iz-40. ,d f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,a 6 lseh] 8 lseh vkSj 10 lseh yach
;fn C2 dh f=T;k ( 3 - 1) lseh gS] thok PQ dh yEckbZ gS
gSaA f=Hkqt esa var% LFkkfir o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk\
(A) 2 3 lseh (B) 8 3 lseh
4
(A) 4π cm. 2
(B) 6π cm. 2
(C) 4 4 3 lseh (D) 4 3 lseh
(C) 8π cm.
2
(D) 2π cm.2
iz-50. cos1o cos2o cos 3o…………… cos 177o cos 178o cos
iz-41. nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUæksa ij nks cjkcj yEckbZ dh pkisa Øe'k% 60o
lhtsvkbZ nhid feJk dh v/;{krk esa lqçhe dksVZ ds ikap U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lafo/kku ihB us vk/kkj vf/kfu;e] 2016 dh
laoS/kkfud oS/krk dks cjdjkj j[kk gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
179o dk eku gS
21 17 34 8
1 1 (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) 13 3 21 5
2 2
iz-61. 9 lseh- f=T;k ds ,d Bksl xksys dks fi?kykdj 6 lseh-
iz-51. ;fn
a 1 1
= , rks a 3 + 3 dk eku gS: f=T;k dk ,d Bksl xksyk vkSj leku f=T;k dk ,d o`Ùkh;
a − 2a + 1 3
2
a csyu cuk;k x;k gSA bl rjg cus csyu dh Å¡pkbZ gS
(A) 81 (B) 110 (C) 125 (D) 27 (A) 19 lseh- (B) 21 lseh- (C) 23 lseh- (D) 25 lseh-
iz-52. ;fn seca+tana=2+ 5 , rks sina+ cosa dk eku gS: iz-62. ,d oLrq ij 15%, 20% vkSj 25% dh Øekxr NwVksa ds
(A)
3
(B) 7 (D)
1 lkis{k ,dy NwV gS
5 (C)
5 5 5 (A) 60% (B) 47%
iz-53. ;fn p2 + q2 + r2 + 3 = 2 (p – q + r), rks 2p – q + r dk (C) 49% (D) 40%
eku gS : iz-63. (7 + 2 10 ) dk oxZewy gS&
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) 2
(A) 5+ 2 (B) 3+ 4
iz-54. ;fn 10 iq#"k ;k 20 efgyk;sa ;k 40 cPps fdlh dk;Z dks 7
fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] rks 5 iq#"k] 5 efgyk,a vkSj 5 cPps ml (C) 6 + 1 (D) 2 + 5
dk;Z esa ls vkèks dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa dj ldrs gSa
0.00768 ÷ 0.064
(A) 6 fnu (B) 4 fnu iz-64. ;fn dk eku gS
0.0243 × 4.84
(C) 5 fnu (D) 8 fnu
10 100
iz-55. PQ vkSj PR, O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks ,slh (A)
99
(B) 99
thok;sa gSa fd ∠QPR = 80o rks, ∠QOP = ?
(A) 40o (B) 50o (C) 9 (D) 9
(C) 60o (D) 70o
iz-65. ;fn log10 p=q, gS rks 103q dk eku p ds inks esa gS&
iz-56. ,d fuf'pr èkujkf'k ij 2 o"kZ rFkk 3 o"kZ ds lkèkkj.k C;kt
vkSj pØo`f) C;kt ds vUrj esa vuqikr 5% 16 gSA C;kt (A) p3 (B) 3p
dh nj gS (C) p×1000 (D) p×100
(A) 12% (B) 15% (C) 25% (D) 20% iz-66. ;fn cgqin f(x) = x – 2x + 3x2 –ax + b dks (x–1) vkSj
4 3
(x+1) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 5 vkSj

iz-57. ;fn (x – 2) (x – p) = x2 – ax + 6, rks (a – p) dk eku gS
19 izkIr gksrs gSaA xq.kuQy ab dk eku gS&
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(A) 56 (B) 40 (C) 48 (D) 45
iz-58. 200 eh- yEch vkSj 150 eh- pkSM+h ,d Vadh esa] 0-3 eh- ×
iz-67. 'ks"kQy D;k gS tc (1723+2323+2923) dks 23 ls foHkkftr
0-2 eh- dh vuqçLFk dkV ds ikbi }kjk 20 fdeh-@?kaVk dh fd;k tkrk gS\
nj ls ikuh Hkjk tkrk gSA rks 8 eh- ds tyLrj rd Vadh esa
(A) 0 (B) 1
ikuh Hkjus ds fy, le; ¼?kaVs esa½ gS&
(A) 50 (B) 120 (C) 150 (D) 200 (C) 2 (D) 3
iz-68. ;fn log5[log3 (log2x)] = 1 rks x gS\
2 1
iz-59. tc 2a + = 3 , rks a 3 + 3 + 2 dk eku gS& (A) 2468 (B) 486 (C) 2486 (D) 468
a a
5
iz-69. ;fn x = rks 27x 3 − 1 − 9 x 2 + 1 x cjkcj gS&
(A) 2/7 (B) 7/8 (C) 7/2 (D) 8/7 18 216 2 4
1 8
iz-60. 1 + dk eku gS& (A)
4
(B)
5
(C) 27 (D)
10
1 27
1+ 27 27
1
1+ iz-70. ;fn xsecθ – ytanθ = 1 vkSj x2sec2θ–y2tan2θ =5, rks
1
1+
2 x2y2+4x2 cjkcj gS&
1+
3 9 −2
(A) 9y2 (B) x 2 (C) (D) 9
y
Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; us iwjs ns'k esa vnkyr dh dk;Zokgh dh ykbo LVªhfeax vkSj ohfM;ks fjdkWfMaZx dh vuqefr ns nh gSA

lhMh,l ¼II½
 1 17 1   iz-80. X 1 2 3 4
iz-71. ;fn  p + p 2  = 4 , rks  p − 3  = ? cjkcj gS&
2 3
 p  vko`fÙk 2 3 f 5
vlrr pj x dk vko`fÙk forj.k Åij fn;k x;k gS ftlesa
75 63 95 63 23
(A) (B) (C) (D) ,d vko`fÙk yqIr gSA ;fn x dk lekarj ek/; gS yqIr
16 8 8 16 8
vko`fÙk dk eku D;k gS\
iz-72. ;fnpp2 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + − − −∞ , rks p cjkcj gS& (A) 12 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 4
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 iz-81. ;fn ,d ∆PQR es,a ∠Q = 120o, rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls
(D) 3
iz-73. ;fn α, β lehdj.k 2x2–3x–6 = 0, ds ewy gSa] lehdj.k dkSu lk lR; gS \
Kkr dhft, ftlds ewy α2+2 vkSj β2+2 gS& (A) p2 + r2 = q2 + pr (B) p2 + r2 = q2 – pr
(A) 4x2+49x+118=0 (B) 4x2–49x+118=0 (C) p2 + r2 = q2 + 2pr (D) p2 + r2 = q2 – 2pr
(C) 4x2–49 x–118 =0 (D) 4x2+49x–118=0 iz-82. O vkSj O' nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUnz gS ftudh f=T;k;sa Øe'k% 5
6 lseh vkSj 2 lseh gSA o`Ùkksa dh izR;{k mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk;sa
iz-74. lehdj.k x + 10 − = 5 ds gSa&
x + 10 OO' dks c<+k;s tkus ij P ij feyrh gS rks P, OO' dks
(A) –5 vkSj –1 ds chp ,d vlaxr ewy gSA foHkkftr djrk gS&
(B) –10 vkSj –6 ds chp ,d vlaxr ewy gSA (A) okâ;r% 5 : 2 ds vuqikr esa
(C) nks vlaxr ewy gSA (B) vUr% 2 : 5 ds vuqikr es a
(D) 20 vkSj 28 ds chp ,d okLrfod ewy gSA (C) vUr% 5 : 2 ds vuqikr esa
iz-75. ;fn p = asecθcosθ, q = bsecθsinθ, r = ctanθ, rks (D) okâ;r% 7 : 2 ds vuqikr esa
p2 q 2 r 2
+ − dk eku gS& iz-83. la[;k,a p, q, r Øe'k% 2, 3, 5 ds lekuqikrh gSa vkSj p, q
a 2 b2 c2
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 9 (D) 0 vkSj r dk ;ksx 80 gSA ;fn la[;k r lehdj.k r = mp – 8,
ls nh x;h gks] rks m gS&
iz-76. ;fn x = asecθ vkSj y = btanθ rks (A) 6 (B) 3/2 (C) 5/2 (D) 3
(A) x2–y2 = a2b2 (B) x2b2 – y2a2 = ab
iz-84. ;fn p = p + 11 − 2 , rks p + 5p + 12p dk eku gS
3 2 3 2
1 (A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 7 (D) 11

(C) x2b2 – y2a2 = 2 2 (D) x2b2 – y2a2 = a2b2
a b
iz-85. ,d o`Ùk esa 300 ds dks.k okyk ,d pki nwljs o`Ùk ds ,d
iz-77. dsUnz ij 90o dk dks.k vUrfjr djus okyh 5 lseh- yEckbZ pki dk nksxquk gS] ftldh f=T;k igys okys dh f=T;k dk
dh thok }kjk cuk;s x;s nh?kZ o`Ùk [k.M dk {ks=Qy D;k rhu xquk gSA rks nwljs o`Ùk }kjk blds dsaæ ij vUrfjr fd;s
gS\ tkus okys dks.k dk eku gS&
25  π  25  π  (A) 3o (B) 4o (C) 5o (D) 6o
(A)  + l (B)  − l
4 2  4 2  iz-86. ;fn PT ,d Li'kZjs[kk gS vkSj AB o`Ùk dh ,d thok gS vkSj
25  3π  25  3π 
os cká fcanq P ij ,d nwljs dks çfrPNsfnr djrh gSa vkSj
(C)  + l (D)  − l 2PT = AP vkSj AB = 18 bdkbZ] rks PT cjkcj gS&
4  2  4  2 
iz-78. ,d f=Hkqt ds dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gSaA lcls NksVs dks.k (A) 6 bdkbZ (B) 9 bdkbZ (C) 12 bdkbZ (D) 15 bdkbZ
dh fMxzh eki vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k ds jsfM;u eki esa iz-87. vkuUn Hkkstu ij viuh vk; dk 25%] vius cPpksa dh
vuqikr 60 : π gSA lcls NksVs vkSj nwljs lcls cM+s dks.k f'k{kk ij 15% vkSj fdjk, ij 20% [kpZ djrk gSA 'ks"k dk
esa vUrj Kkr dhft,A 20%] og diM+s ij [kpZ djrk gSA bu lHkh O;; ds ckn]
(A) 15o (B) 30o (C) 45o (D) 60o mlds ikl 10000 :i;s cp tkrs gSA mldh dqy jkf'k Kkr
dhft;sA
cos3 θ + sin 3 θ cos3 θ − sin 3 θ
iz-79. + dk eku gS& (A) 31000 :- (B) 31250 :-
cos θ + sin θ cos θ − sin θ
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0 (C) 34250 :- (D) 35150 :-
dsaæh; dkuwu ea=ky; us ekpZ 2018 esa ,d nLrkost rS;kj fd;k Fkk] ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa vkSlru 10 yk[k yksxksa ij
19 U;k;k/kh'k gSaA

ekWMy isij 2018
iz-88. ,d VkWoj ¼Å¡pkbZ X ehVj½ ds mÙkj esa ,d nwljs ls Y (A) 10 eh- (B) 15 eh-
ehVj dh nwjh ij nks i;Zos{kd fLFkr gSaA muds }kjk cuk, (C) 20 eh- (D) 17 eh-
x, VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ ds mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% 30o vkSj 45 o
gSaA fQj X/Y cjkcj gS iz-95. lehdj.k dks gy dhft;s: 4.9p – 1 = 3 22p +1
1
2 −1 3 −1 (A) 3 (B)
(A) (B) 2
2 2
5 3
(C) (D)
3 +1 2 2
(C) (D) 1
2 iz-96-100. fuEu ikbZ pkVZ dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd vè;;u dhft;s vkSj
iz-89. sin215o + sin220o + sin225o + … + sin275o dk eku D;k
fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;sA
gS\
(A) tan215o + tan220o + tan225o + … + tan275o fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa daiuh S ds deZpkfj;ksa ds çfr'kr dk
(B) cos215o + cos220o + cos225o + … + cos275o forj.kA
(C) cot215o – cot220o + cot225o – … + cot275o
deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy la[;k = 18000
(D) sec215o + sec220o + sec225o + … + sec275o
iz-90. ,d ijh{kk esa] 40% vH;fFkZ;ksa us fganh esa vkSj vU; us पटना
vaxzsth esa viuk mÙkj fy[kkA fganh esa mÙkj fy[kus okys मंब
ु ई 8%
पुणे
vH;fFkZ;ksa ds vkSlr vad 74 gSa vkSj vaxzsth esa mÙkj fy[kus 21%
11%
okys vH;fFkZ;ksa ds vkSlr vad 77 gSA lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
vkSlr vad D;k gSa\
(A) 75.5 (B) 75.8 कोलकाता
(C) 76.0 (D) 76.8 16%
�दल्ल�
iz-91. ;fn nks vadksa dh fdlh la[;k dks mlds vadksa ds ;ksx ls 32%
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks HkkxQy 6 vkSj 'ks"k 3 vkrk gSA चेन्नई
12%
;fn vadksa dks mYVk dj fn;k tk, vkSj ifj.kkeh la[;k dks
vadksa ds ;ksx ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks HkkxQy 4 vkSj
'ks"k 9 vkrk gS A la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS & iz-96. ;fn fnYyh esa dk;Zjr 25% deZpkjh efgyk,a gSa] rks fnYyh
(A) 12 (B) 6 esa fdrus iq#"k deZpkjh gSa\
(C) 9 (D) 11 (A) 4360 (B) 4320 (C) 4380 (D) 3980
n6 + n4 + n2 + 1 iz-97. ;fn psUubZ esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa esa ls 2@9 iVuk esa
iz-92. ;fn n = 2 + 3 rks dk eku gS &
n 3 LFkkukarfjr gks tkrs gSa] rks iVuk esa fdrus deZpkjh gksaxs\
(A) 1920 (B) 1680 (C) 2020 (D) 1980
(A) 56 (B) 45
iz-98. ;fn iVuk esa dke dj jgs 75% deZpkjh iq#"k gSa vkSj eqacbZ
(C) 65 (D) 42 esa dke dj jgs 60% deZpkjh efgyk,a gS]a rks nksuksa 'kgjksa
iz-93. ,d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dk ifjeki 14 lseh- ds cjkcj gS] esa efgykvksa dh dqy la[;k D;k gS\
fr;Zd Hkqtk dk vkèkkj ds lkFk vuqikr 5% 4 gSA f=Hkqt dk (A) 2268 (B) 2668 (C) 2628 (D) 2698
{ks=Qy- oxZ lseh- esa gS & iz-99. dksydkrk] psUubZ vkSj iq.ks esa deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr la[;k
1
(A) 21 (B) 2 21 D;k gS\
2
3 (A) 2304 (B) 2430 (C) 3240 (D) 2340
(C) 21 (D) 21
2 iz-100. ;fn iVuk esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k esa 15% dh o`f) gqbZ
iz-94. ,d lh<+h ,d ÅèokZèkj nhokj ds f[kykQ >qdrh gSA lh<+h
gS] rks vc iVuk esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k lHkh 'kgjksa esa
dk 'kh"kZ èkjkry ls 8 ehVj Åij gSA tc lh<+h ds ikn dks
deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy la[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\
nhokj ls 2 ehVj nwj fd;k tkrk gS] lh<+h dk 'kh"kZ nhokj
ds ikn ds fo#) fLFkr gksrk gSA lh<+h dh yackbZ D;k gS\ (A) 12.45% (B) 12.65% (C) 12.25% (D) 12.5%
deZpkjh jkT; chek us deZpkjh jkT; chek vf/kfu;e] 1948 ds rgr chekd`r O;fä;ksa ds fy, ^vVy fcfer O;fä dY;k.k
;kstuk* uked ,d ;kstuk dks eatwjh ns nh gSA

lhMh,l ¼II½
lkekU; lpsrrk
ç.1. is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=ky; }kjk 13 tqykbZ] 2018 dks (C) gheksXyksfcu ds çfr ca/kqrk de gksrh gS
ykWUp fd;s x;s LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k 2018 esa uhps fn, (D) jä ds vkWDlhtu ds lkFk fefJr ugha gks ldrk
x, jkT;ksa esa ls dkSu lk 'kkfey ugha gS\ iz.9. fdlh ny ds ,d jk"Vªh; ny dh ekU;rk çnku dh tkrh
(A) mÙkj çns'k (B) fcgkj gS] ;fn&
(C) >kj[kaM (D) egkjk"Vª 1. ;g de ls de rhu jkT;ksa ls yksdlHkk esa Mkys x;s
ç.2. vUuk jkte eYgks=k dk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;kA og ,d dqy erksa dk 5% er çkIr dj ysrh gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& FkhaA 2. ;g pkj jkT;ksa ls pquko yM+rh gS vkSj de ls de pkj
(A) igyh efgyk vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh jkT;ksa ls U;wure Ng çfr'kr er çkIr dj ysrh gSA
(B) igyh efgyk fpfdRld 3. ;g de ls de rhu jkT;ksa ls yksdlHkk dh dqy lhVksa
(C) igyh efgyk ukSlsuk vf/kdkjh esa ls 2 Qhlnh lhVsa çkIr dj ysrh gSA
(D) igyh efgyk ok;q lsuk vf/kdkjh 4. ;g pkj jkT;ksa esa Mkys x;s erksa esa ls 5% er gkfly
ç.3. oSf'od uokpkj lwpdkad 2018& ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dj ysrh gSA
dFkuksa ij fopkj djsaA (A) dsoy 2 (B) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(1) fLoV~tjySaM lwpdkad esa lcls Åij gS] tcfd o"kZ (C) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (D) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
2017 esa ;g ikapoka FkkA iz.10. Hkkjr esa 'kq"d [ksrh cM+s iSekus esa çpfyr gS&
(2) Hkkjr bl o"kZ 60 osa LFkku ij gS] tcfd fiNys o"kZ (A) dukjk eSnkuksa es a (B) nDdu {ks= esa
57 oka FkkA (C) dksjkseaMy eSnku esa (D) iatkc ds eSnku esa
lgh dFku gS@gSa& iz.11. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2 1. ukFkik >kdM+h tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk fgekpy çns'k]
(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (D) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha Hkkjr esa lryqt unh ij ,d daØhV fufeZr xq#Roh;
ç.4. ^LVksjh lks QkWj* fdrkc ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\ cka/k gSA
(A) jtuh'k feJk (B) lanhi feJk 2. ;g cka/k ,u,pihlh }kjk fufeZr gSA
(C) lq/kk feÙky (D) jkgqy cuthZ (A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
ç.5. gky gh esa] ;wusLdks ukfer fo'o usVodZ ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ (C) ;s nksuks a (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(MCY;w,uchvkj) esa fuEufyf[kr thoeaMy fjtoZ esa ls dkSu iz.12. Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh igyh efgyk v/;{k fuEufyf[kr
lk 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS\ esa ls dkSu Fkh\
(A) daputa?kk ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ (A) fot;k y{eh iafMr (B) ljksftuh uk;Mw
(B) uhyfxjh ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ (C) dLrwjck ckbZ (D) ,uh cslsaV
(C) ipe<+h ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ iz.13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ^^cqdj iqjLdkj** thrus okyk igyk
(D) uksØSd ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ Hkkjrh; Fkk\
iz.6. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk@ls Lusgd ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk@ (A) jfoaæukFk VSxksj (B) fdj.k nslkbZ
tkrs gS@gSa\ (C) v:a/krh jkW; (D) fueZyk ns'kikaMs
1. xzsQkbV 2. flfydk iz.14. lwph.I dks lwph.II ls lqesfyr dhft;s vkSj uhps fn;s x;s
3. vHkzd 4. QkWLQksjl dwVksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq;s lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;sA
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 lwph.I lwph.II
(C) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (D) mijksä lHkh A. ystj 1. C14& vkblksVksi
iz.7. fuEu esa ls fdls lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu Hkax B. eand 2. dkWEiSDV fMLd ij tkudkjh
ugha\ fy[krk gS
(A) jkT;lHkk (B) uxj fudk; C. jsfM;ks dkcZu 3. vfr&'khfrr æo
(C) jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn (D) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha MsfVax
iz.8. CO ,d vR;ar gkfudkjd çnw"kd gS] D;ksafd& D. dkap 4. U;wVªkWu dh xfr de
(A) gheksXyksfcu ls çfr ca/kqrk vf/kd gksrh gS dj nsrk gS
(B) ijkcSaxuh fofdj.k ds lkFk tYnh ls çfrfØ;k djrk gS 5. C12 & vkblksVksi
120 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 vf[ky Hkkjrh; isa'ku vnkyr ljdkj }kjk isa'kuHkksfx;ksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, lcls cM+s vH;klksa esa ls ,d gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
(A) A-2, B-4, C-5, D-3 (B) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 iz.23. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(C) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 (D) A-4, B-2, C-5, D-3 1. tc fdlh foyk;d esa dqN v'kqf) feyk;h tkrh gS]
iz.15. fuEufyf[kr 'kgjksa esa ls dkSu lk mlh ns'kkarj ij fLFkr gS rks mldk DoFkukad v'kqf) dh ek=k ds lkFk ?kVrk gSA
tks fd Hkkjrh; ekud le; ds fy, lanHkZ ds :i esa ç;ksx 2. tc cQZ] ikuh esa fi?kyrh gS] rks mldk vk;ru ?kVrk
fd;k tkrk gS\ gSA
(A) fo'kk[kkiÙkue (B) gSnjkckn 3. ;fn fdlh inkFkZ dk vk;ru fi?kyus ij c<+rk gS] rks
(C) iqMqpsjh (D) psUubZ ml ij nkc c<+kus ij mldk xyukad ?kVsxkA
iz.16. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls rkfRod yo.k] vkfr'kckth dks fn;s x;s dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
jax çnku djus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa\ (A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
(A) Sr + Ba (B) K + Hg
(C) Cr + Ni (D) Zn + P (C) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (D) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
iz.17. fuEufyf[kr inksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa iz.24. fdlku dkWy lsaVj ;kstuk ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa ij
mfYyf[kr ugha gS@gSa\ fopkj dhft;s%
1. yksdlHkk mik/;{k (A) fdlku dkWy lsaVj ;kstuk vHkh Hkh Hkkjr ds mÙkj&iwohZ
2. mi ç/kkuea=h {ks= esa ykxw dh tkuh 'ks"k gSA
3. jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa ds fo/kkulHkk mik/;{k (B) fdlku dkWy lsaVj ;kstuk d`f"k vuqla/kku ,oa f'k{kk
4. jkT;lHkk ds mi lHkkifr foHkkx }kjk lapkfyr gSA
(A) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (B) dsoy 2 fn, x, rF;ksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(C) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (D) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
iz.18. fuEufyf[kr xzafFk;ksa esa ls dkSu lh ekuo 'kjhj esa êkLVj (C) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
xzafFk* ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gS\ iz.25. ekuo 'kjhj dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fgLlk fMIFkhfj;k
(A) ihfu;y xzafFk (B) vf/ko`Dd xzafFk ls çHkkfor gksrk gS\
(C) ih;w"k xzafFk (D) vXU;k'k; xzafFk (A) jä (B) xyk
iz.19. ,fylk ijh{k.k vkSj osLVuZ CykV ijh{k.k fdlds funku ls (C) ;d`r (D) efLr"d
lacaf/kr gSa& iz.26. Hkkjr esa igys ijek.kq fj,DVj dks uke fn;k x;k Fkk&
(A) ,M~l (B) dSalj (A) lkbjl (B) vIljk
(C) dq"B jksx (D) esfuutkbfVl (C) /kzqo (D) tjfyuk
iz.20. ikS/kksa esa çdk'k la'ys"k.k dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku] mUeksfpr gksus iz.27-31. funsZ'k% fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa nks dFku fn;s x;s gSa ftlesa
okyh vkWDlhtu vkrh gS& ls] ,d dks ^dFku* (A) vkSj nwljs dks ^dkj.k* (R) dgk
(A) ok;q ls (B) ty ls x;k gSA vki bu nks dFkuksa dk /;kuiwoZd ijh{k.k djds ;g
(C) DyksjksfQy ls (D) dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ls r; djuk gS fd D;k dFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) Lora=
iz.21. &&&&&&&&&&&& ,d foÙkh; fu;ked ugha gSA :i ls lR; gSa vkSj ;fn gka] rks D;k dkj.k dFku dh lgh
(A) vkbZvkjMh, (B) ih,QvkjMh, O;k[;k gSA bu ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, uhps fn, x, dwV
(C) ,,e,QvkbZ (D) lsch dk mi;ksx djds vius mÙkj dk p;u dhft,A
iz.22. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (A) nksuksa (A) vkSj (R) lgh gSa vkSj (R)] (A) dh lgh
1. xgjs ikuh esa ukbVªkstu ds ctk; 'olu ds fy, O;k[;k gSA
ghfy;e dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g ukbVªkstu (B) nksuksa (A) vkSj (R) lgh gSa] ysfdu (R)] (A) dh lgh
dh rqyuk esa jä esa de ?kqyu'khy gSA O;k[;k ugha gSA
2. gheksXyksfcu dh ca/kqrk dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM dh rqyuk (C) (A) lR; gS] ijarq (R) vlR; gSA
esa vkWDlhtu çfr vf/kd gksrh gSA (D) (A) vlR; gS ijarq (R) lR; gSA
3. ghfy;e xSl] yacs le; mUgsa rktk cuk;s j[kus ds iz.27. dFku (A)% paæek dh lrg ij iyk;u osx i`Foh dh lrg
fy, fpIl iSdsVksa esa Hkjh tkrh gSA dh vis{kk de gSA
fn;s x;s dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls xyr gS@gSa\ dkj.k (R)% paæek ij dksbZ ok;qeaMy ugha gSA
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2 iz.28. dFku (A)% pexknM+ va/ksjs esa mM+ ldrk gSA
(C) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (D) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 dkj.k (R)% pexknM+ ijkJO; /ofu rjaxksa dk mi;ksx djds
usfoxsV djrs gSaA
,pvkbZoh vuqeku 2017 fjiksVZ] jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=.k dk;ZØe ¼,u,lhih½ ds rgr 'kq: fd, x, ,pvkbZoh vuqekuksa dh
Jà[kyk esa 14 oka gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 121

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz.29. dFku (A)% tc pednkj /kwi esa ckfj'k gksrh gS] rks vkdk'k ç.36. fuEufyf[kr fudk;ksa esa ls fdlus tsy lq/kkj ds fy, ,d
esa baæ/kuq"k curk gSA lfefr xfBr dh gS\
dkj.k (R)% baæ/kuq"k çdk'k ds viorZu ds dkj.k curk gSA (A) dkuwu vkSj U;k; ea=ky;
iz.30. dFku (A)% xSl ls Hkjk ,d xqCckjk] vkdk'k esa ,d fuf'pr (B) loksZPp U;k;ky;
ÅapkbZ çkIr djus ds ckn mBuk can dj nsrk gSA (C) x`g ekeys ea=ky;
dkj.k (R)% mPpre fcanq ij] gok dk ?kuRo ,slk gksrk gS (D) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha
fd xqCckjs ij mRIykou cy Bhd mlds otu ds cjkcj gksrk ç.37. vkjchvkbZ }kjk gky gh esa ykWUp dh xbZ lkoZtfud ØsfMV
gSA jftLVªh ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
1. vkjchvkbZ ds fMIVh xouZj fojy vkpk;Z us lkoZtfud
iz.31. dFku (A)% Å¡ps isM+ksa dh tM+ksa }kjk vo'kksf"kr ikuh vkSj
[kfut xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy ds fo:) mPpre gokbZ Hkkxksa rd ØsfMV jftLVªh çLrqr dh gSA
2. blesa O;fäxr m/kkjdrkZvksa vkSj QeksaZ dh dkWiksZjsV
xfr djrs gSaA
igpku ds fy, vk/kkj dk çko/kku gSA
dkj.k (R)% Å¡ps isM+ksa esa jlkjksg.k dh bl çfØ;k esa ewy
3. ;g jftLVªh cSadksa dks vPNs _.k vkSj cqjs _.kksa dks
nkc lgk;rk djrk gSA
vyx djus esa enn djsxhA
iz.32. Hkkjr esa twV feyksa dh lokZf/kd la[;k if'pe caxky esa gS] mi;qZä esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS@gSa\
D;ksafd& (A) 1 vkSj 2 (B) 2 vkSj 3
(A) ;g twV mRiknksa ds fy, vko';d dPps eky dk {ks= (C) dsoy 1 (D) mijksä lHkh
gSA iz.38. 52oha fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dk vk;kstu fuEu esa fdl 'kgj esa
(B) tyok;q mi;qä gSA fd;k x;k Fkk\
(C) ;g miHkksx {ks= ds fudV gSA (A) pkaxokWu (B) xzsukMk
(D) ;gk¡ lLrs Je dh vkiwfrZ miyC/k gSA (C) nksgk (D) ikysackax
iz.33. dksykj D;k gS\ ç.39. nwjlapkj {ks= esa ,QMhvkbZ ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
(A) vle esa ,d rsy {ks= ij fopkj djsa\
(B) fcgkj esa ,d iufctyh ;kstuk 1. Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k nwjlapkj cktkj gSA
(C) dukZVd esa ,d lksus dh [kku 2. 2017&18 esa nwjlapkj {ks= esa dqy ,QMhvkbZ 6.2
(D) vka/kz esa ,d rkts ikuh dh >hy

fcfy;u MkWyj FkhA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
iz.34. dkseslk ¼COMESA½] ,d {ks=h; laxBu gS&
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
(A) mÙkj&iwoZ ,f'k;k dk
(C) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(B) ySfVu vesfjdk dk
ç.40. udnhjfgr vFkZO;oLFkk ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu
(C) vÝhdk dk
lk dFku lR; gS\
(D) mÙkj&if'peh ;wjksi dk
1. vFkZO;oLFkk ds Hkhrj udnh dk çokg vfLrRoghu gSA
iz.35. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls xyr gS@gSa\ 2. lHkh ysunsu bysDVªkWfud pkSuyksa ds ek/;e ls fd;s
1. fudksVhu dsoy rackdw ds ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ksa ik;k tkrk tkrs gSaA
gS] tks vkfFkZd :i ls ç;ksx dh tkrh gSaA (A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
2. rackdw ds çFke rhu 'kh"kZ mRiknd Hkkjr] la;qä jkT; (C) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
vesfjdk vkSj ikfdLrku gSaA iz.41. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
3. flxjsV vkSj vU; rackdw mRikn vf/kfu;e] 2000 1. bafnjk fç;nf'kZuh o`{k fe= iqjLdkj ouhdj.k esa
¼COPTA½ esa mfYyf[kr ,d çko/kku ds vuqlkj] vxz.kh dk;Z ds fy, lkr Jsf.k;ksa esa fn;k tkrk gSA
rackdw vkSj lacaf/kr mRiknksa dh fcØh vkSj foKkiu 2. bafnjk fç;nf'kZuh o`{k fe= iqjLdkj] jk"Vªh; ouhdj.k
'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa vkSj gokbZ vìksa ds 100 ehVj ds nk;js ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh fodkl cksMZ ds rgr i;kZoj.k ,oa
esa çfrcaf/kr gSaA ou ea=ky; }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2 (A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
(C) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (D) ;s lHkh (C) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
oSf'od çfrLi/kkZRedrk lwpdkad 2018 ij 62-0 ds Ldksj ds lkFk Hkkjr dks 58oha lcls vf/kd çfrLi/khZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i
esa LFkku fn;k x;k gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
iz.42. flapkbZ mu {ks=ksa ds fy, vko';d gS ftUgsa o"kkZ çkIr gksrh iz.49. gsisVkbfVl&ch] tks ;d`r dks çHkkfor djrk gS] tfur gksrk
gS& gS&
(A) 200 lseh. ls de (B) 75 lseh. ls de (A) çksVkstksvk ls (B) fo"kk.kq ls
(C) 125 lseh. ls de (D) 50 lseh. ls de (C) gsyfeaFk ls (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
iz.43. ty ds LFkk;h dBksjrk] /kkrq ds lYQsV ds dkj.k gksrh gS iz.50. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lcls vPNk ijek.kq bZa/ku gS\
ftls] fdlds mi;ksx ds }kjk u"V fd;k tk ldrk gS& (A) Fkksfj;e&236 (B) ;wjsfu;e &238
1. ukbVªsV 2. ft;ksykbV (C) IywVksfu;e &239 (D) :Vkby
3. lYQksusV iz.51. Ropk fdlesa 'olu ds fy;s ,d lgk;d vax gS&
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2 (A) euq";ksa esa (B) esa<+d esa
(C) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (D) dsoy 3 (C) [kjxks'k es a (D) lkai esa
iz.44. vkjchlh dh lrg ij mifLFkr] vkuqoaf'kdrk ls lacaf/kr iz.52. Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; ou uhfr esa ;g r; fd;k x;k gS fd
dkjd gSa& ,d LoLFk ikfjfLFkfrdh larqyu ds fy, dqy {ks=Qy ds
(A) jä lewgksa dk fu/kkZj.k djus okys ,atkbe ,d fuf'pr vuqikr dk ouhdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g
(B) gheksXyksfcu vueksfnr vuqikr gS&
(C) ,aVhtu (A) ,d & pkSFkkbZ (B) ,d & frgkbZ
(D) ,aVhckWMh (C) ,d & ikapok (D) ,d & nloka
iz.45. fdlus dgk Fkk fd] ^ôg le; vk x;k gS tc lEeku ds iz.53. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk@ls varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k dk@ds mís'; gS@
rexs gesa 'kfeaZnk dj jgsa gSa] tks muds vlaxr vieku dh gSa\
i`"BHkwfe esa Li"V gks jgk gS\** 1. varjjk"Vªh; eqæk lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsukA
(A) lh. vkj. nkl (B) eksrhyky usg: 2. varjjk"Vªh; O;kikj vkSj lqfuf'pr fofue; nj fLFkjrk
(C) egkRek xka/kh (D) johUæukFk VSxksj dk foLrkjA
iz.46. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lR; gSa\ 3. eqæk çfrca/k dks gVkuk vkSj Hkqxrku dh cgqi{kh;
1. 1857 dk foæksg esjB ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA ç.kkyh dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;rk djukA
2. Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu vxLr 1942 esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA (A) dsoy 2 (B) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
3. caxky dk igyk foHkktu ml le; fd;k x;k Fkk tc (C) dsoy 1 (D) mijksä lHkh
ykWMZ dtZu Hkkjr dk xouZj tujy FkkA iz.54. fo'o çd`fr fuf/k ¼Worldwide Fund for Nature½ ds
4. Hkkjr ljdkj dk fu;a=.k 1858 esa fczfV'k Økmu }kjk laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
vius gkFkksa esa ys fy;k x;k FkkA 1. fo'kky ikaMk MCY;wMCY;w,Q dk 'kqHkadj gSA
(A) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (B) dsoy 2 vkSj 4 2. ;g laxBu yqIrçk; çtkfr;ksa ij jsM MkVk cqd çdkf'kr
(C) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (D) mijksä lHkh djrk gSA
iz.47. Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx dh ço`fÙk nf{k.k ds vksj iyk;u dh (A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2
gS D;ksafd& (C) ;s nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(A) nf{k.k Hkkjr dh feêh xUus dh [ksrh ds fy, iz.55. fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh ugha gS\
(A) fo'o tula[;k fnol & 11 tqykbZ
vR;f/kd mi;qä gSa
(B) fo'o [kk| fnol & 20 twu
(B) nf{k.k Hkkjr dh tyok;q xUus ds mRiknu ds fy,
(C) varjkZ"Vªh; ;qok fnol & 12 vxLr
vf/kd mi;qä gS
(D) varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr fnol & 21 flracj
(C) nf{k.k esa çfr O;fä phuh dh [kir mÙkj dh rqyuk
iz.56. fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lgh lqesfyr gS@gSa\
esa vf/kd gS 1. lkdZ & <kdk
(D) caxky dh [kkM+h vkSj vjc lkxj ls vkus okyh gok;sa] 2. vkfl;ku & tdkrkZ
xUus esa phuh dh ek=k esa o`f) dj nsrh gSaA 3. jsM ØkWl dh varjkZ"Vªh; lfefr & tsusok
iz.48. rkIrh unh fudyrh gS& 4. baVjiksy & fy;ksu
(A) foa/; Js.kh ls (B) vejdaVd iBkj ls (A) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (B) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(C) eSdky Js.kh ls (D) egknso igkfM+;ksa ls (C) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4 (D) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
yxHkx ,d lky ds okrkZ ds ckn mÙkjh vesfjdh eqä O;kikj le>kSrs esa lq/kkj dks ysdj 30 flracj] 2018 dks dukMk]
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk vkSj esfDldks ,d O;kikj le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus ij lger gq,A fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 123

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz.57. vkSjaxtsc us vius njckj ls yfyr dyk dks gVk fn;k Fkk] iz.64. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjrh;] gsx fLFkr varjkZ"Vªh;
D;ksafd& U;k;ky; dk v/;{k jgk gS\
(A) og yfyr dyk ls ?k`.kk djrk Fkk (A) vkj. ,l. ikBd (B) ih. ,u. Hkxorh
(B) dykdkj mlds fo:) Fks (C) ,. ,u. eqYyk (D) Jh ukxsUæ flag
(C) dyk dk Hkkjrh;dj.k gks x;k Fkk iz.65. fuEufyf[kr xfrfof/k;ksa esa ls dkSu lh] lj lS;n vgen
(D) yfyr dyk bLyke esa l[r fuf"k) gS [kku vkSj enu eksgu ekyoh; nksuksa ds fy;s leku Fkh\
iz.58. yksd ç'kklu ,oa fodkl çca/ku dk çHkkx lacaf/kr gS& (A) cgqer 'kklu ds fl)kar dk fojks/k
(A) jk"VªeaMy ls (B) la;qä jk"Vª la?k ls (B) Hkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kklu ds cus jgus dk leFkZu
(C) vkfl;ku ls (D) lkdZ ls (C) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k
iz.59. fuEufyf[kr fjiksVksaZ esa ls dkSu lh fo'o cSad }kjk gj o"kZ (D) mPp f'k{kk ds fy, f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk
çdkf'kr dh tkrh gS@gSa\ iz.66. Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds ewy vf/kdkj {ks= dk laca/k
1. fo'o fodkl fjiksVZ gS&
2. fo'o O;kikj fodkl fjiksVZ
(A) dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp fookn
3. varjkZ"Vªh; foÙk ,oa fodkl fjiksVZ
(B) fjV ;kfpdk;sa
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(C) lHkh nhokuh ekeys
(C) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (D) mijksä lHkh
(D) lHkh vkijkf/kd ekeys
iz.60. MkW. gkseh tgkaxhj HkkHkk ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa
iz.67. fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft;s%
ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
1. mUgksaus ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx dh uhao j[khA
dkWye & I dkWye & II
A. fØIl fe'ku dh foQyrk (1) Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Hkkjr
2. mUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ ,tsalh dh v/;{krk dhA
ds teZuh ds lkFk ;q) dh
(C) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (D) ;s nksuksa
?kks"k.kk
iz.61. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dVkSrh çLrko dk ,d mís'; ugha gks B. çkarksa esa dkaxzsl ea=ky;ksa (2) O;fäxr lR;kxzg
ldrk\ dk bLrhQk
(A) vfoyacuh; yksd egRo ds eqíksa ij ç'u mBkuk C. vxLr çLrko (3) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu
(B) ç'kklu dh vksj ls fdlh Hkh pwd dh vksj /;ku D. dSfcusV fe'ku ;kstuk (4) çR;{k dk;Zokgh fnol
vkdf"kZr djkuk (A) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 (B) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(C) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 (D) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
(C) fof'k"V leL;kvksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djkuk
(D) dqN Bksl fcanqvksa ij ppkZ dsafær djuk
iz.68. CySd gksy ?kVuk dk eq[; dkj.k ;g Fkk fd&
(A) fczfV'k daiuh us fljktqíkSyk ds çfr}a}h 'kkSdr tax] dk
iz.62. ç'kklu ij çHkkoh fu;a=.k dk ç;ksx djus ds fy,] ,d
ukxfjd ds ikl gksuk pkfg,& leFkZu fd;kA
1. mPp Lrjh; f'k{kk (B) fczfV'k daiuh us fljktqíkSyk dh vuqefr ds fcuk caxky
2. mPp Lrjh; jktuhfrd psruk esa fdys cukus 'kq: dj fn;sA
3. Hkkx ysus dk volj (C) fczfV'k yksxksa us ,d vehj O;kikjh dks iukg nh tks
4. ç'kklfud O;oLFkk dk dqN Kku fljktqíkSyk }kjk okafNr FkkA
uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj dk p;u djsaA (D) fczfV'k daiuh] fljktqíkSyk dks uokc ds :i ekU;rk
(A) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (B) 1] 2 vkSj 4 nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fkh
(C) 1] 3 vkSj 4 (D) 2] 3 vkSj 4 iz.69. dkSu lk lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\
iz.63. mi&jk"Vªifr ds pquko esa dkSu Hkkx ysrk gS\ (A) foVkfeu , & fjdsV (B) foVkfeu lh & LdohZ
(A) dsoy yksdlHkk ds lnL; (C) vk;ksMhu & ?ksa?kk (D) ykSg & jäkYirk
(B) laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds lnL; iz.70. ,d LoLFk O;fä dk ân; lkekU; :i ls çfr feuV
(C) dsoy jkT; lHkk ds lnL; &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kM+drk gSA
(D) laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds ukfer lnL; vkSj jkT; (A) 60 & 70 ckj (B) 70 & 80 ckj
fo/kkulHkkvksa ds lnL; (C) 80 & 90 ckj (D) 85 & 90 ckj
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 yacs le; ls xaHkhj chekjh ds ckn fo;ruke ds jk"Vªifr Vªku nkbZ Dokax dk guksbZ esa fu/ku gks x;kA
124

ekWMy isij 2018
ç.71. Hkkjr dk 100 oka gokbZ vìk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; (A) cksM dk fu;e (B) gkWfdUl dk fu;e
esa fLFkr gS\ (C) cSXukWYM dk fu;e (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
(A) ef.kiqj (B) v#.kkpy çns'k iz.80. rkjdh; dk vFkZ gS&
(C) ukxkySaM (D) flfDde (A) rkjksa ls lacaf/kr ;k ds lanHkZ esa
ç.72. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkku ij pkSFkk ^^Hkkjr varjkZ"Vªh; (B) pk¡n ls lacaf/kr ;k ds lanHkZ esa
foKku egksRlo** vk;ksftr fd;k Fkk\ (C) lw;Z ls lacaf/kr ;k ds lanHkZ esa
(A) okjk.klh (B) y[kuÅ (D) czãkaMh; fiaMksa ls lacaf/kr ;k ds lanHkZ esa
(C) dkuiqj (D) fnYyh
iz.81. fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft;s%
xzg y{k.k
ç.73. 2019 ds fy, vkWLdj esa Hkkjr dh vkf/kdkfjd çfof"V
1. cq/k A. dksbZ ok;qeaMy ugha
^foyst jkWdLVkj* fQYe ds funsZ'kd fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu
2. eaxy B. unh pSuy
gSa\
3. c`gLifr C. xzg tks rkjk gks ldrk Fkk
(A) uafnrk nkl (B) fjek nkl
4. 'kfu xzg D. rjafxdk vkca/k
(C) lR;thr js (D) ehjk uk;j (A) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D (B) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
ç.74. f'k'kq vkSj cky e`R;q nj ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu (C) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D (D) 1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-B
lk dFku lgh ugha gS\ iz.82. ,d fczfV'k uhfr "fczfV'k lkezkT; ds ,d vfHkUu vax ds
(A) 5 o"kZ ds de vk;q ij e`R;q nj (;w 5 ,evkj) 43 :i esa Hkkjr esa ftEesnkj ljdkj dh çxfr'khy çkfIr ds
gSA fy, ç'kklu dh gj 'kk[kk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk lg;ksx c<+kuk"
(B) o"kZ 2017 esa 8.02 yk[k f'k'kqvks dh e`R;q gqbZA dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h FkhA bl uhfr dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk\
(C) f'k'kq e`R;q nj (vkbZ,evkj) 35 gSA (A) vf/kjkT; dk ntkZ (B) vxLr çLrko
(D) 7 jkT;ksa }kjk ,eMhth&4 xksy çkIr djus dh laHkkouk (C) vxLr ?kks"k.kk (D) lekos'kh ljdkj
gSA iz.83. ukWV fdldh xfr dh bdkbZ gS&
ç.75. fo'o esa lkSj ÅtkZ mRiknu ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa (A) çdk'k rjaxksa dh (B) tgktksa dh
ij fopkj dhft;s% (C) /ofu rjaxksa dh (D) gokbZ tgktksa dh
1. phu fo'o dh vk/ks ls vf/kd lkSj ÅtkZ dk mRiknu iz.84. Hkkjr esa dikl feyksa dh lokZf/kd la[;k gS&
djrk gSA (A) vgenkckn es a (B) eqacbZ esa
2. lkSj ÅtkZ mRiknu esa Hkkjr rhljs LFkku ij gSA (C) dks;EcVwj esa (D) dksydkrk esa
3. Hkkjr] phu vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk 'kh"kZ rhu jk"Vª

iz.85. ns'kksa dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lewg] Åu vkSj ekal
ds fu;kZr ds fy, lokZf/kd çfl) gS\
gSa tks dqy oSf'od lkSj ÅtkZ mRiknu esa nks frgkbZ
(A) vkWLVªsfy;k] Jhyadk] baMksusf'k;k
;ksxnku djrs gSaA
(B) vtsaZVhuk] Ýkal] fpyh
mijksä esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(C) vkWLVªsfy;k] vtsaZVhuk] U;wthySaM
(A) 1 vkSj 2 (B) 2 vkSj 3
(D) U;wthySaM] vtsaZVhuk] bVyh
(C) dsoy 3 (D) mijksä lHkh iz.86. ih,p 7.5 okys foy;u dh çd`fr D;k gS\
iz.76. vkdk'k dk jax uhyk D;ksa gksrk gS\ (A) rhoz vEyh; (B) rhoz {kkjh;
(A) foorZu ds dkj.k (B) fofdj.k ds dkj.k (C) {kh.k vEyh; (D) {kh.k {kkjh;
(C) çdh.kZu ds dkj.k (D) viorZu ds dkj.k iz.87. ySaxjgSal dh }hfidk;sa dgk¡ fLFkr gksrh gSa\
iz.77. Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k dgka fLFkr gS\ (A) vXU;k'k; ds ,d Hkkx esa
(A) iq.ks (B) eqacbZ (B) o`Dd ds fdukjs
(C) ubZ fnYyh (D) dksydkrk (C) QsQM+ksa ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij
iz.78. dksf'kdh; ,oa vk.kfod thofoKku dsaæ fLFkr gS& (D) ;d`r ds nk;sa Hkkx ds uhps
(A) ukxiqj es a (B) gSnjkckn esa iz.88. ijek.kq fj,DVjksa esa eand dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&
(C) eSlwj es a (D) y[kuÅ esa (A) U;wVªkWu dh xfr dks /khek djus ds fy;s
iz.79. çR;sd xzg esa] vius vxys lw;Z dh vksj ds iM+kslh dh (B) U;wVªkWu dh la[;k esa o`f) djus ds fy;s
rqyuk esa lw;Z ls yxHkx nksxquk nwj gksus dh ço`fÙk gksrh gSA (C) U;wVªkWu dh la[;k esa deh djus ds fy;s
bls dgrs gSa& (D) lay;u dh çfØ;k dks /khek djus ds fy,
2017 esa Vhch ls chekj iM+us okys 10 fefy;u yksxksa esa ls dsoy 6-4 fefy;u vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ntZ fd, x, Fks]
ftlls 3-6 fefy;u ,sls yksx Fks ftudk funku ugha gqvk] ;k gqvk ysfdu fjiksVZ ugha dh xbZA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 125

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz.89. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\ iz.96. fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft;s%
1. ;fn fdlh vnZ~/k pkyd dk rkieku c<+rk gS] rks lwph& I ¼jsyos tksu½ lwph &II ¼eq[;ky;½
bldh çfrjks/kdrk ?kVsxhA A. iwoksZÙkj 1. gqcyh
2. vnZ~/k pkyd] fctyh ds lfdZV ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds B. nf{k.k e/; 2. gkthiqj
chp oksYVst foHkkftr djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;s tkrs C. iwoZ e/; 3. xksj[kiqj
gSaA D. nf{k.k&if'peh 4. fldanjkckn
(A) dsoy 1 (B) dsoy 2 (A) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (B) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(C) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 (C) A-2, B-3,C-1, D-4 (D) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
iz.90. lgh ;qXe pqusaA iz.97. gYnh] ikS/ks ds fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl Hkkx ls çkIr dh
(A) ghfy;e ukbVªkstu xSl feJ.k&leqæh xksrk[kksjksa ds fy, tkrh gS\
d`f=e 'olu (A) Qy (B) ruk
(B) eSaxuht dkaL;&foeku fuekZ.k (C) tM+ (D) iÙkh
(C) FkSfy;e czksekbM fØLVy&bUÝkjsM fofdj.k lapj.k iz.98. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh /kkrq cqysV çwQ feJ /kkrq LVhYl cukus
(D) IysfVue&MsaVy fQfyax esa ç;ksx dh tkrh gS\
iz.91. lwph I dks lwph II ls lqesfyr dhft;s vkSj uhps fn;s x;s (A) rk¡ck (B) Øksfe;e
dwVksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq;s lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;sA (C) ftjdksfu;e (D) eSaxuht
lwph & I ¼iqLrd½ lwph & II ¼ys[kd½ iz.99. 'kCndks'k ds NksVs v{kjksa dks i<+us ds fy, vki fuEu esa ls
A. lathouh 1. eksgEen vyh dkSu lk ysal ilan djsaxs\
B. lks'kfyLV 2. ';keth d`".k oekZ (A) 30 lseh Qksdl nwjh dk ,d mÙky ysal
C. bafM;u lksf'k;kyksftLV 3. vcqy dyke vktkn (B) 30 lseh Qksdl nwjh dk ,d vory ysal
D. dkWejsM 4. d`".k dqekj fe=k (C) 5 lseh Qksdl nwjh dk ,d mÙky ysal
5. ,l. ,. Mkaxs (D) 5 lseh Qksdl nwjh dk ,d vory ysal
(A) A-4, B-5, C-2, D-1 (B) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-5 iz. 100. lh,uth ds çeq[k ?kVd fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls gSa\
(C) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-5 (D) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-5 (A) ehFksu vkSj bZFksu
iz.92. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (B) gkbMªkstu] ehFksu vkSj dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM
1. lafo/kku dh 9 oha vuqlwph iwoZ ç/kkuea=h Jherh (C) gkbMªkstu vkSj dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM
bafnjk xka/kh }kjk çkjaHk dh x;h FkhA (D) C;wVsu vkSj çksisu
2. blds çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj] bl lwph esa 'kkfey dksbZ iz.101. ,d fctyh çsl esa vHkzd dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd
Hkh dkuwu] U;kf;d leh{kk ds v/khu ugha gSA ;g ,d gS&
3. 9 oha vuqlwph esa yxHkx 284 dkuwu 'kkfey gSaA (A) Å"ek dk dqpkyd (B) fctyh dk dqpkyd
(A) dsoy 1 (C) 1 vkSj 2 (C) fctyh dk lqpkyd (D) Å"ek dk lqpkyd
(C) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (D) 2 vkSj 3 iz.102. Hkkjr dk dkSu lk jkT; dslj dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS\
iz.93. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl yksdlHkk v/;{k dh e`R;q mlds (A) tEew vkSj d'ehj (B) flfDde
dk;Zdky ds nkSjku gqbZ Fkh\ (C) fgekpy çns'k (D) xqtjkr
1. th. oh. ekoyadj 2. uhye latho jsìh iz.103. dkSu ls nks leqæ] ftczkYVj dh [kkM+h ls tqM+s gq, gSa\
3. ,. ,l. v¸;axj 4. th. ,e. lh. cky;ksxh (A) dkyk lkxj vkSj dSfLi;u lkxj
(A) 2] 3] 4 (B) 1] 3 vkSj 4 (B) mÙkjh lkxj vkSj ckfYVd lkxj
(C) 1 vkSj 4 (D) 2 vkSj 4 (C) vVykafVd egklkxj vkSj Hkwe/; lkxj
iz.94. teZuh dh fdlds lkFk lhek lk>k ugha djrk gS& (D) dkyk lkxj vkSj Hkwe/; lkxj
(A) uhnjySaM (B) Ýkal iz.104. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh lkbeu deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dh ,d
(C) bVyh (D) iksySaM flQkfj'k ugha Fkh\
iz.95. fuEu esa ls fdl isM+ dks ^^,sDl& czsdj** ds :i esa tkuk (A) nfyr oxksaZ ds fy, lhVksa dk vkj{k.k
tkrk gS\ (B) dsaæ esa ,d ftEesnkj ljdkj dh LFkkiuk
(A) ;jck esV (B) dqbZcjkpks (C) çkarksa esa }S/k 'kklu dh lekfIr
(C) okVy o`{k (D) ikjkuk ikbu (D) Hkkjr dks la?kh; <kapk çnku djuk
ysf[kdk ,uk cuZ~l dks muds miU;kl ^feYdeSu* ds fy, eSu cqdj iqjLdkj feyk gSA og mÙkjh vk;jySaM dh igyh ysf[kdk
gSa ftUgsa vaxzsth Hkk"kk lkfgR; ds bl çfrf"Br iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;kA

ekWMy isij 2018
iz.105. fuEufyf[kr enksa esa ls dkSu lh fdlh ns'k ds Hkqxrku I. bafnjk uw;h & isIlhdks dh lhbZvks o v/;{k
larqyu esa 'kkfey ugha dh tkrh gS\ II. f'k[kk 'kekZ & vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad dh lhbZvks ,oa
(A) vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr 'kqYd (B) f'kfiax lsok;sa çca/k funs'kd
(C) fons'k ls çkIr C;kt (D) i;ZVd O;; III. pank dkspj & ,pMh,Qlh cSad dh eq[; dk;Zdkjh
ç.106. cgqvk;keh xjhch lwpdkad (,eihvkbZ) 2018 vkWDlQksMZ vf/kdkjh o çca/k funs'kd
xjhch vkSj ekuo fodkl igy (vksih,pvkbZ) vkSj (A) dsoy I (B) dsoy II
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gSA (C) dsoy II vkSj III (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(A) la;qä jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe (;w,uMhih)A iz.114. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(B) la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe (;w,ubZih)A 1. varjkZ"Vªh; v)Z 'kq"d m".kdfVca/kh; Qly
(C) varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu (vkbZ,yvks)A vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼bØhlSV½ Hkkjr ds d`f"k {ks= esa
(D) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha
vxz.kh vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa esa ls ,d gSA
2. bØhlSV dk eq[;ky; tks/kiqj esa gSA
ç.107. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ns'k ^VkbQwu ekax[kwV* ls çHkkfor
gqvk Fkk\
(C) ;s nksuks a (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(A) phu (B) gkaxdkax
iz.115. Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us fdlds v/;;u ds fy, okbZ. ,p.
(C) rkboku (D) fQyhihal
ekysxke dh v/;{krk esa fo'ks"kK lfefr fu;qä dh gS&
ç.108. ljnkj flag fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gSa\
(A) 'kgjh lgdkjh cSafdax ¼;wlhch½ ds fy, u, ykblsal
(A) fØdsV (B) QqVckWy
(B) ih,lch ds deZpkfj;ksa dk osru vkSj osru lajpuk
(C) gkWdh (D) Vsful
(C) lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds chp foy;
ç.109. laxhr dykfuf/k iqjLdkj &2018 ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr (D) lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa dh vutZd vkfLr;k¡ ¼,uih,½
dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% iz.116. lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us U;kf;d leh{kk ds fl)kar dks viuk;k
1. fo}ku ,u jfofdj.k dks laxhr dykfuf/k iqjLdkj Fkk&
2018 ds fy;s pquk x;k gSA (A) ljdkj dh lalnh; ç.kkyh }kjk leqfpr dk;Z lqfuf'pr
2. bls dukZVd laxhr esa loksZPp iqjLdkjksa esa ls ,d ekuk djus ds fy,
tkrk gSA (B) ljdkj dh la?kh; ç.kkyh }kjk leqfpr dk;Z lqfuf'pr
3. ;g iqjLdkj n E;wftd vdkneh] eækl }kjk fn;k djus ds fy,
tkrk gSA (C) ,d dBksj lafo/kku dh lhekvksa ls ikj ikus ds fy,
mijksä esa ls lgh dFku gS@gSa% (D) U;k;ikfydk }kjk lÙkk ds nq#i;ksx dks jksdus ds fy,
(A) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (B) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 iz.117. ;fn i`Foh dh iwjh lrg lery gks tk; rks fdl çdkj dh
(C) dsoy 1 (D) dsoy 3 o"kkZ ugha gksxh\
ç.110. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ekynho ds u, jk"Vªifr ds :i esa (A) pØokrh o"kkZ (B) ioZrh; o"kkZ
pqus x, gSa\ (C) laoguh; o"kkZ (D) okrkxz o"kkZ
(A) vCnqYyk ;ehu (B) bczkfge eksgEen lksfyg iz.118. okosy ;kstuk ds eq[; :i ls foQy jgus dk dkj.k Fkk&
(C) eksgEen u'khn (D) nqU;k ;kSewu (A) fczfV'k ljdkj ls leFkZu dh deh
iz.111. fuEufyf[kr pksfV;ksa esa ls dkSu lh Hkkjrh; fgeky; ioZr (B) ikfdLrku ij yhx dk #[k
Jà[kyk esa fLFkr ugha gS\ (C) eqfLye yhx vkSj dkaxzsl ds chp vlgefr
(A) uank nsoh (B) /kkSykfxjh (D) mijksä lHkh
(C) xkWMfou vkWfLVu (D) daputaxk iz.119. fuEu esa ls dkSu lh LohMu dh laln gS\
(A) vfYFkax (B) fjdLMSx
iz.112. dkSu lh çfl) lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV boku fofy;El
(C) LVksfVaZx (D) QksYdsfVax
}kjk LFkkfir dh x;h Fkh\
(A) Qslcqd (B) fV~oVj
iz.120. fuEufyf[kr oknksa esa ls dkSu lk okn] 1980 esa mPpre
U;k;ky; ds ml QSlys lacaf/kr gS fd vuqPNsn 31¼lh½
(C) vkWdqZV (D) ekbZ&Lis'k
vkSj vuqPNsn 368 esa fd, x, la'kks/ku vekU; gksxsa\
iz.113. fuEufyf[kr gfLr;ksa esa ls dkSu&lh] muds inuke ds lkFk
(A) xksydukFk okn (B) lTtu flag okn
lgh lqesfyr gS@gSa\
(C) ds'kokuan Hkkjrh okn (D) feuokZ feYl okn
bathfu;fjax {ks= dh çeq[k daiuh yklZu ,aM Vqczks ¼,y,aMVh½ dks nqfu;k ds loZJs"B fu;ksäkvksa dh lwph esa 22oka LFkku feyk
gSA QksClZ if=dk dh 'kh"kZ 2000 fu;ksäk daifu;ksa dh bl lwph esa xwxy dh ekr` daiuh ,YQkcsV 'kh"kZ ij gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 127

lhMh,l ¼II½
O;k[;k@izkjfEHkd xf.kr
iz-1.(A) (P + Q) 30 2 OE = OF
ΔOEF ls
60
2OE2 = EF2
(Q + R) 20 3 2 × OE = EF = 4
iz'ukuqlkj] OE =
4
5P + 15Q + 18R = 60 2
(P + Q) × 5 + (Q + R) × 10 + 8R = 60 BE = oxZ EFBC dk fod.kZ= 4 2
2 × 5 + 3 × 10 + 8R = 60
OB = OE 2 + EB2
8R = 60 – 40 = 20
R = (20/8) = 5/2 2
 4 
( )
2
R [(60 × 2)/5] = 24 fnu esa dk;Z iwjk dj ldrk gSA OB =  + 4 2
 2 
iz-2.(A) x + y + z = 5;
xy + yz + zx = 7 16
OB = + 32
xyz = 3 2
x2 + y2 + z2 = (x + y + z) 2 – 2(xy + yz + zx)
16 + 64
= 25 – 2 × 7 OB =
= 25 – 14 = 11 2
Li"Vr%, x = y = 1, z = 3 80
x = z = 1, y = 3 OB =
2
y = z = 1, x = 3
 x y  y z   z x OB = 2 10
 y + x  +  z + y  +  x + 
z iz-5.(B) 10 10
π× × × 3000 × t = π × 5 × 5 × 2
100 100
1   1 t = 100 feuV ¾ 1 ?kaVk 40 feuV
(1 + 1) +  + 3 +  3 + 
= 3   3 iz-6.(B) ekuk la[;k,a a, b vkSj c gSaA
1 1 2 vc, a : b = 8 : 9
8+ + = 8 b:c=3:4
= 3 3 3
a:b:c=8:3×3:4×3
iz-3.(B) y = 3 a + a 2 + b3 + 3 a − a 2 + b3 = 8 : 9 : 12
nksuksa vksj ?ku djus ij a = 8k, b = 9k
3 3
c = 12k
y3 =  3 a + a 2 + b3  +  3 a − a 2 + b3  + 3  3 a + a 2 + b3 
      iz'ukuqlkj]
 3 a − a 2 + b 3   3 a + a 2 + b 3  +  3 a − a 2 + b 3   8k × 12k = 3456
      
3456
k2 = = 36
3 2
y = a+ a +b +a − a +b +3 3 2 3
8 × 12
 3 2 3  3 2 3  k=6
 a + a + b   a − a + b   × y nwljh la[;k= 9k = 9 × 6 = 54

1
iz-7.(D) ekuk x og la[;k gSA
(
y3 = 2a + 3 a 2 − a 2 − b3 ) 3 ×y
(4 + x) : (10 + x) : : (12 + x) (24 + x)
y = 2a – 3by
3 (4 + x) (24 + x) = (10 + x) (12 + x)
y3 + 3by = 2a 96 + 28x + x2 = 120 + 22x + x2
6x = 24
iz-4.(D) B x=4
4
C iz-8.(D) tan (θ + θ ) = 3 = tan 60o
1 2
F 2
4 4 sec (θ1 – θ2) = = sec 30o
3
O E
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 fczVsu fLFkr ,d fFkad VSad }kjk Hkkjr ds mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh igyh ckj tkjh dh xbZ jSafdax& ^D;w ,l bafM;k ;wfuoflZVh
128 jSafdaXl* esa Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZ vkbZ Vh½ 'kh"kZ ij gSaA

ekWMy isij 2018
θ1 + θ2 = 60o nwljk Hkkx = 16000 – 14000 = 2000
θ1 – θ2 = 30o vHkh"V vuqikr
θ1 = 45o
= 14000: 2000 = 7: 1
θ2 = 15o
sin2θ1 + tan3θ2 = sin 90o + tan 45o = 1 + 1 = 2 2
2  d1 
12.5 × x + 11.75 × 45 iz-14.(A) leprqHkZqt dk {ks=Qy= d1 × a −  2 
iz-9.(C) 12.05 =
( 45 + x )
12.05 × 45 + 12.05 × x = 12.5 × x + 528.75 = 46 × 61 × 15
542.25 + 12.05 × x = 12.5 × x + 528.75 ≈ 46 × 30
0.45 x = 13.5 ≈ 1380 lseh-2
x = 30 iz-15.(B) {ks=Qy esa o`f)
( )
2
3− 2  2 × 2
iz-10.(B) p = =3+2–2 6 = 2+ 2+  % = 4.04%
( 3+ 2 )( 3− 2 )  100 
iz-16.(D) x = - n mi;qZDr cgqin esa j[kus ij

=5–2 6 n2 – an + b = 0 … (I)
3+ 2 vkSj n2 – nc + d = 0 … (II)
q= =3+2+2 6=5+2 6 (I) vkSj (II), ls ge izkIr djrs gSa
3− 2
n2 – an + b = n2 – nc + d
( ) ( )
3 3
p 2 q 2 p3 + q 3 5− 2 6 + 5+ 2 6 – an + b = – nc + d
+ = =
q p pq 5− 2 6 5+ 2 6 ( )( ) n(c – a) = (d – b)
(d − b) b − d
n= =
 5−2 6 2 + 5−2 6
( ) ( ) 
2
(c − a ) a − c
( 
5−2 6 +5+ 2 6  )  iz-17.(B) ekuk nksuksa oLrqvksa ds Ø; ewY; Øe'k% 3x vkSj 4x gSA
=
− 5 − 2 6 5 + 2 6
 ( )( ) 
 3x 27x
(
5−2 6 5+ 2 6 )( ) igyh oLrq dk foØ; ewY; =
100
× 90 =
10
25 + 24 − 20 6 + 25 + 24 + 20 6 
10  
nwljh oLrq dk foØ; ewY; = 4x × 120 = 24x

=
(
 − 25 + 10 6 − 10 6 − 24  ) 100 5
27x 24x 15x
25 − 24 dqy foØ; ewY; = + =
10 5 2
= 10 × (98 – 1) = 970
dqy Ø; ewY; = 3x + 4x = 7x
iz-11.(D) ge tkurs gSa fd]
A.M. > G.M. > H.M. 15x 15x − 14x x
ykHk % = − 7x = =
p+q 2pq 2 2 2
= > pq > x × 100
2 p+q Profit % = = 7.14%
iz-12.(C) (x2 + y2)3 = (x3 + y3)2 7x × 2
x6 + y6 + 3xy (x2 + y2) = x6 + y6 + 2x3y3 125 4
810 − 360 × ×
3xy (x2 + y2) = 2x3y3 100 3 × 100
3 (x2 + y2) = 2x2y2 iz-18.(B) ykHk %= 125 4 = 35%
360 × ×
1 1 2 100 3
+ = = 0.66
y2 x 2 3 iz-19.(A) ekuk izR;sd oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 100 :- gSA
iz-13.(D) ekuk igyk Hkkx x gSA S.P.1 = 116 :-
x × 5 × 2 (16000 − x ) × 6 × 2 S.P.2 = 92 :-
1640 =
100
+
100
dqy foØ; ewY; = Rs. 116 + Rs. 92 = 208 :-
dqy Ø; ewY; = Rs. 100 + Rs. 100 = 200 :-
164000 = 10x + 192000 – 12x dqy ykHk %
28000 = 2x 208 − 200
x = 14000 = × 100 = 4%
200
:lh&ikfdLrkuh lSU; ;q) vH;kl ^ÝsaMf'ki 2018* ikfdLrku ds [kScj&i[rwu[ok çkar esa 21 vDVwcj ls 4 uoacj rd
pysxkA

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz-20.(B) lerqY; iwaft;ksa esa vuqikr = 11025 :-
= 10000 × 8 : 6000 × 12 5
 
= 10 : 9 rhljs o"kZ ds fy, jkf'k= 5775 1 + 
100
9 = 6063.75 :-
Q dk fgLlk = × 5700
19
= 2700 :- P P×4×R
iz-28.(C) =
iz-21.(B) a = 1, b = 2 vkSj c = 3 j[kus
ij 4 100
ge Åij fn, x, lHkh ifj.kkeksa dks izkIr djrs gSaA 25
vr%, abc = 1 × 2 × 3 = 6 R= %
4
2 60 24 P × 2 × 25
iz-22.(D) Å/oZizokg pky= × = P+ = 2250
7 25 35 400
2 60 12 P
vuqizokg pky= 7 × 10 = P + = 2250
7 8
fLFkj ty esa vkneh dh pky P = 2000 :-
24 12
+ iz-29.(B) Vadh dk vk;ru= 300 × 140 × 80
35 7
= = 1.2 fdeh@?kaVk = 3360000 lseh3.
2
iz-23.(B) A vkSj B dh dk;Z{kerk esa vuqikr= 1: 3 ,d lsd.M esa cgs ikuh dk vk;ru= 100 lseh3.
Vadh dh {kerk= 4 × 3 = 12 bdkbZ 5 feuV ckn 'ks"k ikuh
A }kjkfy;k x;k le;= 12 ÷ 1 = 12 ?kaVs = 3360000 – 30000 = 3330000 lseh.3
iz-24.(A) oxkZdkj IykWV dk {ks=Qy= 4116 300 × 140 × h = 3330000
vk;rkdkj ikdZ dk {ks=Qy = 4116
12x × 7x = 4116 3330000 2
h= = 79
84x2 = 4116 300 × 140 7
x2 = 49 iz-30.(C) iz'ukuqlkj]
x=7 1
vk;rkdkj ikdZ dk fod.kZ 4x – 5y = ( 4x )
3
12x – 15y = 4x
= 7056 + 2401 = 7 193
8x = 15y
1
iz-25.(D) x = 8 + 7 , = 8 − 7 x 15
x =
y 8
1
( ) ( )
2 2
2
x + 2 = 8+ 7 + 8− 7
x vc] vHkh"V vuqikr
= 2 × (8 + 7) = 30 x
3 −4
 1  3x − 4y y
iz-26.(B)  x + + 2 = 0 = =
x 4x − 5y x
4 −5
⇒ x2 + 1 + 2x = 0 y
⇒ (x + 1) (x + 1) = 0 15
∴x = - 1 3× −4
8 13
(x4 – x) = (–1)4 – (–1) = =
15 20
4× −5
=1+1=2 8
iz-27.(A) igys o"kZ ds fy, jkf'k iz-31.(A)
 5 
= 15000 1 + 
100 
= 15750 :-
nwljs o"kZ ds fy, jkf'k

 5  areadkof{ks∆=ADE
∆ADE Qy (x) 2
1
= 10500 1 + = =
 100  dkof{ks∆
area =ABC
Qy ( x + 4x ) 25
2
∆ABC
lkoZtfud {ks= dh ch,l,u,y us nwjlapkj midj.k cukus okyh daiuh uksfd;k ds lkFk djkj fd;k gSA nksuksa daifu;ksa us ,d
la;qä c;ku esa dgk fd bl lk>snkjh ds rgr os dkjksckjksa dks futh 4th lsok,a miyC/k djk,axhA

ekWMy isij 2018
25 = 1700 gkjus okys izR;k'kh dk izfr'kr
1 = 68 300
prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy = × 100 = 3%
10000
= 68 × 24 = 1632 lseh.2 iz-39.(D) csyu dh Å¡pkbZ= 50 × 0.5 = 25 lseh.
iz-32.(C) nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vHkh"V vuqikr f=T;k = 7 lseh.
22
 1 3 11   3 5 5  csyu dk vk;ru= × 7 × 7 × 25 = 3850 lseh3
=  + +  : + +  7
 4 8 16   4 8 16 
1
×6×8
 4 + 6 + 11  12 + 10 + 5  2 48
=  :  = 21: 27 = 7: 9 iz-40.(A) vUr% o`Ùk dh f=T;k = 6 + 8 + 10 = = 2
 16   16 24
iz-33.(D) ekuk mldh okLrfod pky x fdeh@?kaVk gSA vUr% o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy 2
iz'ukuqlkj] = (2)2 π = 4π lseh.2
378 378 9 iz-41.(D) 2πr1 × 60o 2πr2 × 45o
− = =
x−6 x 60 360o 360o
x – 6x – 15120 = 0
2 ⇒ 4r1 = 3r2

x2 – 126x + 120x – 2520 = 0
x = 126, – 120 r1 3
⇒ = ⇒ r1 : r2 = 3 : 4
okLrfod pky= 126 fdeh@?kaVk r2 4
iz-34.(D) X Y Z iz-42.(D) 2y cos q = x sin q
x sec q = 2y cosec q
3x 15x
x (ekuk) vkSj, 2x sec q – y cosec q = 3
4 26 4y cosec q – y cosec q = 3
iz'ukuqlkj] y = sin q
15x x sec q = 2y cosec q
= 264
26 x sec q = 2
x = 457.6 x = 2 cos q
2 x2 + 4y2 = 4 cos2 q + 4 sin2 q = 4
iz-35.(A) P = 26015.58 ×  100   100 
   
18   300 + 18 
= 252500 :- iz-43.(B)
252500 × 21 × 6
vHkh"V lk/kkj.k C;kt =
100
= 318150 :-
iz-36.(B) 'osrk dh orZeku vk;q
= 235 – 118 – (59 – 28) × 3 10
tan ∠ BAD = = 1 = tan 45o
= 235 – 118 – 93 = 24 10 10 3
vHkh"V vk;q = 24 – 12 = 12 o"kZ
∠ BAD = 45o vkSj tan ∠ CAD = = tan
60o 10
iz-37.(B) 10, 12 vkSj 25 = 300 ∠ CAD = 60o
lcls NksVk iw.kZ oxZ = 300 × 3 = 900 ∠ BAC = 60o + 45o = 115o
tksfd 10, 12 vkSj 25 iz-44.(B) ekuk nksuksa oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; Øe'k% x :- vkSj y
:- gSA
vr%, vHkh"V mÙkj=
900
= 25 iz'ukuqlkj]
36 x + y = 3200 … (I)
iz-38.(A) ernkrk lwph esa dqy ernkrk = x  120 110   110 120 
x+ y −  x+ y = 5
0.51x + 0.51x – 4800 = 0.70x – 1600  100 100   100 100 
1.02x – 4800 = 0.70x – 1600 x – y = 50 … (II)
leh- (I) vkSj (II) dks gy djus ij]
x = 10000 x = 1625, y = 1575
gkjus okys izR;k'kh ds er= 5100 – 4800 = 300 vHkh"V vuqikr = 1625: 1575 = 65: 63
çoh.k fp=koy us iq:"k f=dwn esa dkaL; ind thrk tks ;qok vksyafid dh ,FkysfVDl çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkjr dk nwljk ind gSA

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz-45.(B) vkBoha la[;k+ lkroha la[;k + NBh la[;k = 8 × 20 iz-49.(C)
– 31 – 64
x + 4 + x + 7 + x = 65
3x = 54
x = 18
vkBoha la[;k= 18 + 7 = 25
iz-46.(B) A + B + C = 180o
vc, tan(A + B) = tan(180o – C) OC = 3 − 1
tan A + tan B
= – tan C OA = 3 +1
1 − tan A tan B
tanA + tanB = – tan C + tanA tanB tanC
( ) ( )
2 2
= 2 3
4
AC = 3 +1 − 3 −1
tanA + tanB + tan C = tanA tanB tanC
iz-47.(C)  p + q q + r r + p  p q r  AB = 2 × 2 3 = 4 3
4 4
lseh.
+ + + +
 r p q   q + r r + p p + q  iz-50.(A) cos1o cos2o cos 3o ……………… cos 177o cos
p+q q+r r+p  178o cos 179o
 r + 1 + p + 1 + q + 1 − 3 = cos1o cos2o cos 3o ……………… cos 177o
= cos 178o cos 179o
 p q r  =0
 q + r + 1 + r + p + 1 + p + q + 1 − 3
iz-51.(B) 2 a =
1
a − 2a + 1 3
p+q+r q+r+p r+p+q 
+ + − 3 ‘a’ ls va'k vkSj gj esa Hkkx djus ij] ge izkIr djrs
=  r p q 
gSa
p+q+r q+r+p p+q+r  1 1
 q + r + r + p + p + q − 3 1
=
3
a −2+
= (- 3) × (- 3) = 9 a
iz-48.(A) ekuk f=Hkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,a Øe'k% 4x, 5x vkSj 6x 1

a+ –2=3
gSA a
f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 1
a+ =5
a
15x  15x   15x   15x 
=  − 4x   − 5x   − 6x  nksuksa vksj ?ku djus ij] ge izkIr djrs gSa
2 2   2   2  3
1 
3 1  1
a + 3 = a +  − 3a + 
15x  7x   5x   3x  15 a  a   a
=     = 7x 2
2  2 2 2 4 = 125 – 3 × 5 =125 – 15 = 110
15
7x 2
iz-52.(A) seca+ tana= 5 + 2 … (I)
4
f=Hkqt dh vUr% f=T;k = 15 = 7x seca- tana= 5 - 2 … (II)
x 2 (I) vkSj (II) dks gy djus ij] ge izkIr djrs gSa
2 seca= 5
7 12 tana= 2
6= x, x= 1 2
2 7 1
bldk vFkZ gS, cosa= , sina= 2 × =
12 72 5 5 5
lcls cM+h Hkqtk = 6 × =
1 3
7 7 2
sin a + cos a= + =
ge tkurs gS,a 5 5 5
1 72 15  12 
2
iz-53.(B) p + q + r + 3 = 2p – 2q + 2r
2 2 2
× ×h = 7 × p2 + q2 + r2 + 3 – 2p + 2q – 2r = 0
2 7 4  7 
p2 – 2p + 1 + q2 + 2q + 1 + r2 – 2r + 1 = 0
h = 15 lseh. (p – 1)2 + (q + 1)2 + (r – 1)2 = 0
(p – 1)2 = 0, (q + 1)2 = 0, (r – 1)2 = 0
;w,u dkaÝsal vkWu VªsM ,aM MsoyiesaV ¼;w,ulhVh,Mh½ }kjk tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa o"kZ dh igyh Nekgh esa ,QMhvkbZ
¼QkWjsu Mk;jsDV buosLVesaV½ çokg dh 22 fcfy;u MkWyj jgk gSaA

ekWMy isij 2018
p = 1, q = – 1, r = 1
2p – q + r = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 1  1  1
3
a3 + = a +  − 3a +  + 2
iz-54.(B) 1 M = 2 W = 4 C a 3
 a  a
5 5 3
5M+5W+5C=5M+ M+ M  3  3
2 4 =   − 3  + 2
20 + 10 + 5 35  2  2
= M= M
4 4 27 9 27 − 36 + 16 7
= − +2= =
iz'ukuqlkj], 8 2 8 8
35 1
10 × 7 = ×D×2 iz-60.(C) 1 + 1 = 1+
4 1
1 1+
D = 4 fnu 1+ 1
1 1+
1+ 3
1 1+
1+
iz-55.(D) 2 5
1+
3
1 1
= 1+ = 1+
1 8
1+ 1+
∠QPR = 80o 5 13
1+
8
1 13 21 + 13 34
∠QPO = × 80o = 40o = 1+ = =
2 21 21 21

∠OQP = 90o (Li'kZ fcUnq vkSj dsUnz dks feykus okyh iz-61.(A) iz'ukuqlkj,
js[kk ges'kk yEcor gksrh gSA½) 4 4
π (9) = π ( 6) + π ( 6) × h
3 3 2
o o o 0
∠QOP = 180 − 40 − 90 = 50 3 3
2 2 4 4
r   r   300 + r  × 729 − × 216 = 36 × h
iz-56.(D) P  :P = 5 :16 3 3
 100   100   100 
513 × 4
 300 + r  h= = 19 lseh.
1:  = 5 :16 3 × 36
 100 
iz-62.(C) 15% vkSj 20% ds lkis{k ,dy NwV
mi;qZDr dks gy djus ij] ge izkIr djrs gSa  15 × 20 
r = 20% = 15 + 20 −  = 15 + 20 – 3 = 32%
 100 
iz-57.(D) (x – 2) (x – p) = x2 – ax + 6
32% vkSj 25% ds lkis{k ,dy NwV
x2 – px – 2x + 2p = x2 – ax + 6
 32 × 25 
x2 – (p + 2) + 2p = x2 – ax + 6 =  32 + 25 −  = 32+ 25 – 8 = 49%
nksuksa vksj rqyuk djus ij] ge izkIr djrs gSa  100 
p + 2 = a, 2p = 6
p + 2 = a, p = 3 iz-63.(A) 7 + 2 10 = 5 + 2 + 2 5 × 2
3 + 2 = a, a = 5
( 5) + ( 2)
2 2
vc/ a – p = 5 – 2 = 3 = +2 5× 2

iz-58.(D) vHkh"V le;
( )
2
= 5+ 2
200 × 150 × 8
=
0.3 × 0.2 × 20 × 1000
vr%, 7 + 2 10 = 5 + 2
= 200 ?kaVs =1 ?kaVk 40 feuV
iz-64.(B) 0.00768 ÷ 0.064
iz-59.(B) 2a + 2 = 3 0.0243 × 4.84
a
 1 3 0.12
= a +  = =
 a 2 0.117612
;w,bZ&Hkkjr mPp Lrjh; la;qä VkLd QkslZ vkWu bUosLVesaV dh 6 oha cSBd ¼^n TokbaV VkLd QkslZ*½ dk vk;kstu eqacbZ esa
fd;k x;kA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 133

lhMh,l ¼II½
1 100 iz-70.(A) xsecθ – ytanθ = 1 ----- (1)
0.9801 = x2sec2θ–y2tan2θ =5 ------ (2)
99
iz-65.(A) log10 p =q xsecθ +ytanθ = 5 -------- (3)
l0q = p leh- (1) vkSj (3) ls

(10 ) q 3
= p3
xsecθ = 3 , ytanθ = 2
x2y2+4x2 = x2(y2+4)
103q = p3
= (3cosθ)2 [(2cotθ)2+4]
iz-66.(B) f(x) = x – 2x + 3x –ax + b --------- (1)
4 3 2
= 9cos2θ ×4×cosec2θ
leh- ¼1½ esa j[kus ij, x = 1 in eq. (1) = 9y2
5 = 1 – 2(1) + 3(1) – a×1+b
4 3 2
2
 1 1 9
5=1–2+3–a+b iz-71.(B)  p −  = p 2 + 2 − 2 =
 p p 4
a–b = –3 ---------- (2)
1 3
x dk eku j[kus ij= – 1 leh----------(1) esa p− =
p 2
19 = (–1)4 – 2(–1)3 + 3 (–1)2 – a × (–1) + b
19 = 1+2+3+a+b nksuksa vksj ls ?ku ysus ij
3
a+b = 13 ----- (3) 1  1  1
p3 − − 3 p −  =  p − 
leh- (1) vkSj (2) ls,
3
p  p  p

a = 5, b = 8
1 27 9 63
ab = 5×8 = 40 p3 − = + =
p3 8 2 8
iz-67.(A) 'ks"k
17 23 + 2323 + 2923
iz-72.(D) p =3, – 2 (cM+s xq.ku[k.M dks /kukRed vkSj NksVs dks
= _.kkRed fy;k tkrk gSA)
23
iz-73.(B) fn;k x;k lehdj.k gS&
17 23 + 623 2323
= +
23 23 = 0+0 = 0 2x2–3x–6 = 0 ------ (1)
iz-68.(B) log5[log3 (log2x)] = 1 3

α+β = ------- (2)
2
5 = log3(log2x) αβ = –3 ------- (3)
3 = log2x
5
leh- (2) vkSj (3) ls
243 × 2 = x x2– (α2+β2+4) x+(α2+2) (β2+2) = 0
x = 486 x2– [{(α+β)2 –2 αβ+4}x+(α2β2+2α2+2β2 +4) = 0
3 2 1 9 1 9   9 
iz-69.(C) 27x − 216 − 2 x + 4 x 2  − 2 ( −3) + 4 x + ( −3) + 4 + 2  − 2 ( −3)  = 0
2
4   4 
 1 1  1
= 9x 2  3x +  +  x − 
 2 4  54  49x  9 
x2 − + 9 + 4 + 2  + 6  = 0
5 5 5 1 1  5 1  4   4 
= 9 × × 3× −  +  − 
18 18  18 2  4  18 54 
49x 59
25  5 1  1  5 1  x2 − + =0
=  − +  −  4 2
36  6 2  4  18 54 
4x2 – 49x+118 = 0
25 (5 − 3) 1  15 − 1
= × + × 6
36 6 4  54 
 iz-74.(D) x + 10 − =5
x + 10
25 7 32 8
= + = =

( x + 10) − 6 = 5 ( x + 10)
108 108 108 27
134 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 vkdk'k efyd ;qok vksyafid [ksyksa dh rhjankth Li/kkZ esa jtr ind thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; cusaA

ekWMy isij 2018
p3 + 8 + 3 × 2 × p (p + 2) = p2 + 11

( x + 10)2 + (6)2 − 2 ( x + 10) 6 = 25 ( x + 10) p3 + 8 + 6p2 + 12p = p2 + 11
x2+100+20x+36–12x–120=25x+250 p3 + 5p2 + 12p = 3
x2– 17x–234 = 0 iz-85.(C) ge tkurs gSa fd

l = rq …. (i)
x = 26, –9
iz'ukuqlkj]
p2 q 2 r 2 30
iz-75.(A) 2 + 2 − 2 = sec2θcos2θ + sec2θsin2 θ–tan2θ vHkh"V dks.k ¾  = 5o
a b c 3× 2
= sec2θ(cos2θ + sin2θ) –tan2θ iz-86.(C) PT2 = PA × PB
= sec2θ– tan2θ PT2 = 2PT × (2PT – AB)
PT2 = 4PT2 – 36 PT
=1 3PT2 = 36 PT
iz-76.(D) x2b2 – y2a2 = a2sec2θ×b2–b2tan2θ×a2 PT = 12

= a2b2 (sec2θ–tan2θ) iz-87.(B) Expenditure on Foods, education and rent
= a2b2 = 25% + 15% + 20% = 60%
Balance income
iz-77.(C)
= 100 – 60 = 40%
iz-78.(B) ekuk rhu dks.k a–d, a, a+d gSA Expenditure on clothes = 8%
(a − d ) × 180 = 60 32% = 10000
100% = 31250
(a + d ) × π π
⇒ a = 2d iz-88.(C) ledks.k DADC es,a
AC
vr%, vc dks.k d, 2d, 3d gSA tan45o =
CD
vc d+2d+3d = 180 AC
CD = = X ……. (i)
d = 30 tan 45o
vHkh"V mÙkj = a–(a–d) = d = 30o vc] ledks.k DABC esa
X
iz-79.(D) tan45o =
Y + CD
iz-80.(C) 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × f + 4 × 5 = 23 X
=
1 X+Y 3
10 + f 8 =
Y+X 3 X 1
230+23f = 224+24f
X 1 3 +1 3 +1
f = 6 = × =
Y 3 −1 3 +1 2
iz-81.(B)
iz-89.(B) sin215o + sin220o + sin225o + … + sin275o
iz-82.(A) = sin2 (90o – 75o) + sin2 (90o – 70o) + sin2 (90o –
iz-83.(D) p: q: r = 2: 3: 5 65o) + … + sin2 (90o – 15o)
vr%, p = 2x = cos215o + cos220o + cos225o + … + cos275o
q = 3x vkSj r = 5x iz-90.(B) ekuk vH;fFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k = 100
p + q + r = 80 40 vH;fFkZ;ksa ds dqy vad= 40 × 74
2x + 3x + 5x = 80
vkSj 60 vH;fFkZ;ksa ds dqy vad = 60 × 77
10x = 80, x = 8
p = 16, q = 24 vkSj r = 40 vr%] vHkh"V vkSlr vad
fn;s x;s lehdj.k ls = 40 × 74 + 60 × 77
40 = m × 16 – 8 100
m=3 2960 + 4620 7580
= = = 75.80
3 2 100 100
iz-84.(B) p = p + 11 − 2 iz-91.(A) ekuk bdkbZ dk vad y vkSj ngkbZ dk vad x gSA
( p + 2)3 = p 2 + 11 rks] la[;k = 10x + y
osyLiu lewg ds ps;jeSu ckyd`".k xks;udk] vkS|ksfxd eaMy ,lkspkSe ds v/;{k cusaA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 135

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz'ukuqlkj] lhf<+;ksa dh yEckbZ nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa leku jgrh gSA
10x + y = 6(x + y) + 3 AC = x + 2
4x – 5y = 3 … (I) ledks.k f=Hkqt DABC es,a
10y + x = 4(x + y) + 9 (x + 2)2 = x2 + 82
6y – 3x = 9 x2 + 4 + 4x = x2 + 64
2y – x = 3 … (II) 4x = 60
(I) vkSj (II) dks gy djus ij] ge izkIr djrs gSa x = 15
y = 5 vkSj x = 7 iz-95.(D) 4.9p – 1 = 3 22p +1
22. (32) p – 1 = 3(22p + 1)1/2
1
= 2− 3 22. 32p – 2 = 3. (22p + 1)1/2
iz-92.(A) n = 2 + 3 n Åij ls ge izkIr djrs gSa
1 4 = 2p + 1, 2p – 2 = 1
n+ = 2+ 3+2− 3 = 4
n 3 3
6 4 2 p= ,
vc, n + n + n + 1 2 2
iz-96.(B) deZpkfj;ksa dh vHkh"V la[;k
n3
=
(100 − 25) × 32
× 18000 = 4320
1 1

3
= n+ +n + 3 100 100
n n
iz-97.(A) psUubZ esa dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
1  1 
3
1 12
= n+ + n +  − 3n +  = × 18000 = 2160
n  n  n 100
= 4 + 64 – 12 = 56 iz'ukuqlkj]
2
iz-93.(C) ekuk f=Hkqt dk vk/kkj BC = 4x =
9
× 2160 = 480
f=Hkqt dh fr;Zd Hkqtk AB = AC = 5x
iVuk esa dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
f=Hkqt dk ifjeki = 14
5x + 5x + 4x = 14 8
= × 18000 = 1440
x=1 100
vc] dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
= 1440 + 480 = 1920
iz-98.(C) iVuk esa efgyk deZpkjh
25
= × 1440 = 360
100
eqEcbZ esa efgyk deZpkjh
DABD esa
60
AB2 = BD2 + AD2 = × 3780 = 2268
25 = 4 + AD2 100
AD2 = 21 dqy vHkh"V la[;k= 360 + 2268 = 2628
AD = 21 iz-99.(D) vHkh"V vkSlr la[;k
f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 2880 + 2160 + 1980
1 = = 2340
= × 2 × 21 = 21 oxZ lseh- 3
2 iz-100.(D) vHkh"V izfr'kr
iz-94.(B) 115
1980 ×
100 × 100
=
18000
2277
= × 100
18000
= 12.65%
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 >kj[kaM ds iwoZ ea=h nson;ky dq'kokgk dk fu/ku gks x;k A og 82 o"kZ ds FksA
136

ekWMy isij 2018
O;k[;k@lkekU; lpsrrk
ç.1.(B) 13 tqykbZ] 2018 dks is; ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=ky; gS vkSj de ls de pkj jkT;ksa ls U;wure Ng çfr'kr
}kjk ?kksf"kr LoPN losZ{k.k xzkeh.k 2018 (,l,lth er çkIr djuk gksrk gSA] ;k
2018) rhu jkT;ksa esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA ;s jkT; mÙkj 2. de ls de rhu jkT;ksa ls yksdlHkk dh dqy lhVksa dk
çns'k] >kj[kaM vkSj egkjk"Vª FksA nks çfr'kr çkIr djuk gksrk gS] ;k
ç.2.(A) 17 flracj] 2018 dks] Lora= Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk
vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh] vUuk jkte eYgks=k] dk eqacbZ esa 3. ;g ,d ,slk ny gksuk pkfg;s ftls de ls de pkj
fu/ku gks x;kA og 91 o"kZ dh FkhaA og 1951 esa Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa jkT; ikVhZ ds :i esa ekU;rk çkIr gksA
ç'kklfud lsok esa 'kkfey gqbZ FkhaA iz.10.(B) Hkkjr esa 'kq"d [ksrh cM+s iSekus ij nDdu {ks= esa çpfyr
ç.3.(D) tqykbZ 2018 esa] oSf'od uokpkj lwpdkad] 2018 dk gSA 'kq"d d`f"k] [ksrh dh ,d csgrj ç.kkyh gS ftlesa
11 oka laLdj.k tkjh fd;k x;kA bls la;qä :i ls isfjl vkfFkZd vkSj lrr vk/kkj ij Qly dh vf/kdre ek=k
fLFkr fctusl Ldwy] bulhM vkSj fo'o ckSf)d laink ds mRiknu ds fy, de vkSj vlkef;d o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa
laxBu (MCY;wvkbZihvks) vkSj QusZy fo'ofo|ky; } esa ueh dh vf/kdre jkf'k lajf{kr dh tkrh gSA
kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bl lwpdkad esa fLoV~tjySaM iz.11.(A) ukFkik >kdM+h ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk&fgekpy çns'k jkT;
'kh"kZ LFkku ij gSA ;g 2011 ls yxkrkj 'kh"kZ ij jgk esa fLFkr gSA ukFkik >kdM+h tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk fgekpy
gSA jSafdax esa uhnjySaM (nwljk)] LohMu (rhljk)] ;wukbVsM çns'k] Hkkjr esa lryqt unh ij ,d daØhV fufeZr
fdaxMe (pkSFkk)] flaxkiqj (ikapoka) gSaA Hkkjr bl o"kZ 57osa xq#Roh; cka/k gSA bl cka/k dk çkFkfed mís'; iufctyh
LFkku ij gS] tcfd ;g fiNys o"kZ 60osa LFkku ij FkkA mRiknu djuk gS vkSj ;g ikuh ls Hkwfexr ikoj LVs'ku
ç.4.(B) vxys o"kZ (o"kZ 2019) esa ^LVksjh lks QkWj* iqLrd ls 1]500 esxkokV fctyh dh vkiwfrZ djrk gSA ;g
osLVySaM çdk'ku }kjk çdkf'kr dh tk,xhA bl iqLrd ds ifj;kstuk lryqt ty fo|qr fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk fufeZr
ys[kd lanhi feJk (fQYe fuekZrk] ys[kd vkSj i=dkj) dh x;h FkhA
gSaA iz.12.(D) ,uh cslsUV Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh igyh efgyk
ç.5.(A) fo'o esa lcls Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr tSoeaMy fjtoZ esa ls ,d v/;{k FkhaA mUgksaus 1917 esa dydÙkk vf/kos'ku esa
flfDde ds daputa?kk ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ] dks ;wusLdks Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh v/;{krk dh FkhA ,uh cslsaV
}kjk fo'o ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ usVodZ (MCY;w,uchvkj) esa vk;fj'k ewy dh ukxfjd Fkh vkSj os mu pqfuank fonsf'k;ksa
'kkfey fd;k x;k gS; ;g Hkkjr dk 11 oka ck;ksLQh;j esa ls ,d Fkha ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vkanksyu esa
fjtoZ gS ftls MCY;w,uchvkj esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhaA
bl ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ esa nqfu;k dk rhljk lcls Åapk iz.13.(C) v#a/kfr jkW; ^^cqdj iqjLdkj** thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh;
ioZr f'k[kj] ekmaV daputaxk (8]586 ehVj) 'kkfey gSA FkhaA v#a/kfr jkW; us 20]000 ikSaM ¼30]000 MkWyj½ dk
iz.6.(A) xzsQkbV ,d Lusgd ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA cqdj iqjLdkj thrk FkkA og jk"VªeaMy ds ys[kdksa ds fy,
xzsQkbV Lusgd dkQh vf/kd ;k cgqr de rkieku ij loZJs"B lEeku thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; gSaA yanu ds
mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys fo'ks"k inkFkZ gSa] tks QksftaZx MkbZ e'kgwj lêsckt] ySMczksDl] 9@4 ij jkW; ij] nkao Lohdkj
Lusgd] ,aV vojks/kd ,tsaV] [kuu e'khujh ds fy, ,d djuk can dj fn;k Fkk tks fd yksdfç; iqjLdkj fotsrk
fx;j Lusgd] vkSj rkyksa ds Lusgd ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;s cuha FkhaA
tkrs gSaA iz.14.(C) ystj] dkWEiSDV fMLd ij tkudkjh fy[krk gSA MsVk
iz.7.(C) jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fjdkWfMaZx vkSj mls okil i<+uk ,d ek/;e Hkhrj ystj
ysfdu Hkax ughaA dks dsafær djds çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ,d U;wVªkWu ekWMjsVj
iz.8.(A) CO ,d cgqr gkfudkjd çnw"kd gS D;ksafd gheksXyksfcu ,d ek/;e gS tks rsth ls vkus okys U;wVªkWuksa dh xfr de
ls bldh ca/kqrk vf/kd gksrh gSA gheksXyksfcu ds çfr dj nsrk gS] ftlls os FkeZy ;wjsfu;e&235 dh lgk;rk
CO dh ca/kqrk vkWDlhtu dh rqyuk esa dkQh vf/kd ls ,d ijek.kq Jà[kyk vfHkfØ;k cuk, j[kus esa l{ke
¼yxHkx 200 xquh½ gksrh gSA CO dh mifLFkfr esa] U;wVªkWuksa esa rCnhy gks tkrs gSaA jsfM;ks dkcZu MsfVax ,d
gheksXyksfcu dh vkWDlhtu ys tkus dh {kerk de gks C&14 vkblksVksi gSA dkap ,d vd`"Vyh; Bksl gS&tks
tkrh gSA jä esa vkWDlhtu dh deh fljnnZ] pDdj fdlh inkFkZ dh nks voLFkkvksa ds e/; dh ,d voLFkk
vkuk] ân; vkSj lkal dh leL;kvksa vkSj ;gka rd fd gSA fQj Hkh dkap ds rjy ljh[ks xq.k] eksVs vk/kkj okyh
ekSr dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA f[kM+fd;ksa dh O;k[;k djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSa]
iz.9.(C) Hkkjr esa ,d jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny ds fy, ekunaM% D;ksafd dkap ds ijek.kq cgqr&cgqr /khjs /khjs xfr djrs gSa
1. ,d ^jk"Vªh; ny* dks pkj jkT;ksa ls pquko yM+uk gksrk ftlls fd gksus okyk ifjorZu –'; ugha gksrk gSA
phu us fo'o ds lcls cM+s ekuojfgr ifjogu Mªksu ^Qhgksax&98* dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k tks Ms<+ Vu rd Hkkj <ks ldrk gSA

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz.15.(A) fo'kk[kkiÙkue mlh ns'kkarj ij fLFkr gS tks fd Hkkjrh; gSA ;g lrg ij vkus ij xksrk[kksj dks csaM ls cpkrk gS]
ekud le; ds fy, lanHkZ ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk tks jä f'kjkvksa esa ukbVªkstu ds cqycqys cuus dh otg
gSA ls gksus okyk nnZ gksrk gSA
iz.16.(A) Sr vkSj Ba] vkfr'kckth dks jax çnku djus ds fy, (ii) dFku 2. xyr gSA gheksXyksfcu] dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM
ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA vkfr'kckth esa jax vke rkSj ij dh rqyuk esa vkWDlhtu ls mPp ca/kqrk j[krk gS tks fd
pednkj flrkjksa }kjk mRiUu fd;s tkrs gSa tks çTofyr vkWDlhgheksXyksfcu ds ctk; dkcZkWDlhgheksXyksfcu cukrk
gksus ij rhoz çdk'k dk mRiknu djrs gSaA flrkjksa esa gSA
ikap cqfu;knh çdkj dh lkexzh gksrh gS&vFkkZr~ bZa/ku] (iii) dFku 3. xyr gSA yacs le; rd mUgsa rktk cuk;s
vkDlhdkjd] jax] ca/kd vkSj Dyksjhu nkrkA csfj;e gjs j[kus ds fy,] fpIl iSdsVksa esa ukbVªkstu xSl Hkjh tkrh
jax ds mRiknu ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA gSA
iz.17.(B) jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa ds fo/kkulHkk mik/;{k dk mYys[k iz.23.(D) (i) dFku 1 xyr gSA fdlh foyk;d esa dqN v'kqf)
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa ugha fd;k x;k gSA yksdlHkk dk feykus ij] mldk DoFkukad v'kqf) dh ek=k ds lkFk
mik/;{k] Hkkjr dh laln ds fupys lnu yksdlHkk ds c<+rk gSA
mi&ihBklhu vf/kdkjh gksrk gSA og yksd lHkk v/;{k (ii) dFku 2 lgh gSA tc cQZ] ikuh esa fi?kyrh gS]
dh vodk'k ;k e`R;q ;k chekjh dh otg ls vuqifLFkfr rks mldk vk;ru ?kVrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i çkIr rjy]
dh fLFkfr esa ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS ikuh vkSj cQZ ds vk;ru esa deh vkus ds dkj.k de
vkSj Hkkjr dk mi ç/kkuea=h dh Hkkjr ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; LFkku ?ksjsxkA (iii) dFku 3 xyr gSA ;fn fdlh inkFkZ
dSfcusV dk ,d lnL; gksrk gSA dk vk;ru fi?kyus ij c<+rk gS] rks ml ij nkc c<+kus
iz.18.(C) ih;w"k xzafFk dks ekuo 'kjhj dh èkLVj xzafFk` ds :i esa ls mlds xyukad esa o`f) gksxhA
tkuk tkrk gS]D;ksafd blds lzko ls vU; lHkh xzafFk;ksa ij iz.24.(D) dFku 1 xyr gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us d`"kd leqnk; dks
fu;a=.k gksrk gSA foLrkj lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa 21 tuojh]
iz.19.(A) ,fylk ijh{k.k vkSj osLVuZ CykV ijh{k.k ,M~l ds funku 2004 dks fdlku dkWy lsaVj ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
ls lacaf/kr gSaA ,fylk ijh{k.k esa] ,d O;fä ds lhje dFku 2 xyr gSA fdlku dkWy lsaVj ;kstuk] d`f"k ,oa
400 xquk ruqd`r fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mls ml IysV ij lgdkfjrk foHkkx ¼Mh,lh½] d`f"k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj
Mkyk tkrk gS ftl ij ,pvkbZoh ,aVhtu laca) gksrs }kjk 'kq: dh x;h gSA
gSaA ;fn lhje esa ,pvkbZoh ,aVhckWMh ekStwn gksrs gSa rks] iz.25.(B) fMIFkhfj;k ls çHkkfor gksus okyk dk ekuo 'kjhj dk
os bu ,pvkbZoh ,aVhtu ls tqM+ tkrs gSaA osLVuZ CykWV] fgLlk] xyk gSA fMIFkhfj;k eq[; :i blls xzLr ;k blds
,aVhckWMh dk irk yxkus ,d ijh{k.k gSA okgd O;fä;ksa ds lkFk lh/ks laidZ esa vkus ls ,d O;fä
iz.20.(B) ikS/kksa esa çdk'k la'ys"k.k dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku] mUeksfpr ls nwljs O;fä esa QSyrk gSA pwafd thok.kq euq"; ds ukd]
gksus okyh vkWDlhtu ikuh ls vkrh gSA vkWDlhtu mUeqä xys vkSj eqag esa fLFkr gksrs gSa] blfy;s ;g Nhadus vkSj
gksus dh çfØ;k] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds ek/;e ls [kkalh ls NksVh cwanksa ds laØe.k ds ek/;e ls QSy ldrk
vk.kfod vkWDlhtu eqä gksus dh çfØ;k gSA çdk'k gSA
la'ys"kd vkWDlhtu mUeqfä] og ekSfyd çfØ;k gS iz.26.(B) Hkkjr ds igys ijek.kq fj,DVj dks vIljk uke fn;k x;k
ftlds }kjk i`Foh ds thoeaMy ikuh ls lkal ysus ds FkkA Hkkjr dk igyk ijek.kq fj,DVj vIljk] ,f'k;k
dk Hkh igyk ijek.kq fj,DVj FkkA vIljk 4 vxLr]
fy;s vkWDlhtu mRiUu gksrh gSA
1956 dks HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsaæ ¼ch,vkjlh½]
iz.21.(C) ,,e,QvkbZ ,d foÙkh; fu;ked ugha gSA ,,e,QvkbZ
VªkEcs esa fØfVdy voLFkk esa vk;k FkkA blh ls Hkkjr ds
dh LFkkiuk 1997 esa dh x;h Fkh vkSj cktkj fu;ked
ijek.kq ÅtkZ dk;ZØe ds vkxeu dk 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA
lsch us dgk Fkk fd ;g laxBu lhekorhZ fofu;eu ds
iz.27.(B) paæek dh lrg ij iyk;u osx i`Foh dh lrg dh
fy, ,d ,lvkjvks ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA Hkkjrh;
vis{kk de gS vkSj paæek dh lrg ij dksbZ ok;qeaMy
E;qpqvy QaM~l ,lksfl,'ku ¼,,e,QvkbZ½ us] bl
ugha gSA paæek dh lrg ij iyk;u osx] ¼og U;wure
m|ksx ds vkRe fu;ked laxBu ds :i esa dk;Z djus dk
osx ftlls fdlh fiaM dks paæek dh lrg ls ç{ksfir
fopkj NksM+ fn;k Fkk] gkykafd ,slh ç.kkyh nqfu;k Hkj ds fd;s tkus ij og iyk;u dj tk;sxk½ cgqr de gS]
ifjiDo cktkjksa dh ,d igpku gSA paæek dh lrg ds rkieku ij xSl ds v.kqvksa ds
iz.22.(D) (i) dFku 1. lgh gSA xgjs leqæ ds xksrk[kksjksa }kjk 'olu vkj,e,l osx ls de gSA blfy, v.kq iyk;u dj
ds fy,] ghfy;e vkWDlhtu ds feJ.k dks ukbVªkstu tk,xsa vkSj blfy, paæek ok;qeaMy ugha gks ldrk gSA
vkWDlhtu ds feJ.k ij ojh;rk esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA iz.28.(A) pexknM+ va/ksjs esa mM+ ldrs gSa D;ksafd os ijkJO; /ofu
;g ukbVªkstu dh rqyuk esa jä esa cgqr de ?kqyu'khy rjaxksa ds ek/;e ls usfoxsV djrs gSaA fxzfQu vkSj xSyEcksl
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 nf{k.k dksfj;k vkSj Hkkjr ubZ fnYyh esa dksfj;u okWj eseksfj;y cukus ij lger gq, gSA
138

ekWMy isij 2018
us vYVªklksfud mRltZu vkSj bdksyksds'ku ds mi;ksx ls ¼COMESA½ dh mRifÙk 1960 ds n'kd ds e/; esa
pexknM+ksa }kjk va/ksjs esa mM+us ds jgL; dks mtkxj fd;k gqbZ FkhA {ks=h; vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fopkj dks çlUufpÙk
FkkA ck/kkvksa ls cpus ds vykok] pexknM+ ijkJO; /ofu vkSj vk'kkoknh ewM ls dkQh çksRlkgu feyk tks fd
dk mi;ksx dhM+ksa dks [kkstus vkSj idM+us ds fy, djrs vÝhdk ds vf/kdka'k esa vktknh ds ckn dh vof/k dh
gSaA lHkh pexknM+ksa dh bdksyksds'ku dh fuiq.krk leku fo'ks"krk jghA
ugha gksrh gSA iz.35.(B) dFku 1 xyr gSA ifjiDo rackdw esa fudksVhu dk forj.k
iz.29.(C) tc pednkj /kwi esa ckfj'k gksrh gS] rks vkdk'k esa baæ dkQh ifjorZu'khy gksrk gS: ifÙk;ksa esa 64%] rus esa
/kuq"k curk gSA baæ/kuq"k çdk'k ds ijkorZu ds dkj.k 18%] tM+ esa 13%] vkSj Qwyksa esa 5%A
curk gSA baæ/kuq"k ,d çdk'kh; vkSj ekSle laca/kh ?kVuk blfy,] laiw.kZ ikS/ks ls fudksVhu çfrcaf/kr gSA
gS] tks i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa ikuh dh cwanksa ij lw;Z ds dFku 2 xyr gSA rackdw ds 'kh"kZ mRiknd phu ¼39.6%½]
pedrk dkj.k] çdk'k ds LisDVªe vkdk'k esa çdV gksus Hkkjr ¼8.3%½] czkthy ¼7.0%½ vkSj la;qä jkT;
ls curk gSA vesfjdk ¼4.6%½ gSaA
iz.30.(A) xSl ls Hkjk ,d xqCckjk vkdk'k esa ,d fuf'pr ÅapkbZ dFku 3 xyr gSA flxjsV vkSj vU; rackdw mRikn
çkIr djus ds ckn mBuk can dj nsrk gS D;ksafd] mPpre vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼COPTA½ esa ,d çko/kku ds
fcanq ij gok dk ?kuRo ,slk gksrk gS fd xqCckjs ij yxus vuqlkj] rackdw vkSj lacaf/kr mRiknksa dh fcØh vkSj
okyk mRIykou cy Bhd mlds otu ds cjkcj gksrk gSA foKkiu 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa vkSj gokbZ vìksa ds 100 ehVj
xqCckjk gok esa dsoy rHkh rd mBrk gS tc rd fd og ds nk;js esa çfrcaf/kr gSA
vius otu ls vf/kd gok ds otu dks foLFkkfir djrk ç.36.(B) lqçhe dksVZ us loksZPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k]
gSA gok ÅapkbZ ds lkFk de l?ku gksrh tkrh gS] vr%] U;k;ewfrZ vferko jkW; dh v/;{krk esa tsy lq/kkjksa ij
tc foLFkkfir gok dk otu] xqCckjs ds dqy otu ds ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k] tks fd ns'k esa tsy laca/kh
cjkcj gks tkrk gS] rks Åij dh vksj yxus okyk Roj.k fofHkUu leL;kvksa dh tkap djsxh] rFkk vijk/k] iSjksy
lekIr gks tkrk gSA vr% tc xqCckjs ij yxus okyk rFkk U;wuhdj.k ds eqíksa ij nksf"k;ksa dks dkuwuh lykg
mRIykou cy mlds otu ds cjkcj gks tkrk gS]rks xqCckjk çnku djus ls lacaf/kr ijke'kZ Hkh nsxhA tfLVl enu ch
mBuk can dj nsrk gSA yksdqj] ,l. vCnqy ukthj vkSj nhid xqIrk dh ,d ihB
iz.31.(A) Å¡ps isM+ksa dh tM+ksa }kjk vo'kksf"kr ikuh vkSj [kfut us iqfyl egkfujh{kd] iqfyl vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl C;wjks
xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy ds fo:) mPpre gokbZ Hkkxksa rd xfr vkSj egkfuns'kd (tsy) frgkM+ tsy dks iSuy dk lnL;
djrs gSa] D;ksafd Å¡ps isM+ksa esa jlkjksg.k dh bl çfØ;k fu;qä fd;k gSA
esa ewy nkc lgk;rk djrk gSA ok"iksRltZu f[kapko ds ç.37.(D) ifCyd ØsfMV jftLVªh (ihlhvkj) dk eryc gS fd
ifj.kkeLo:i] tkbye vo;oksa esa fLFkr ty LraHk O;fä;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dkWiksZjsV }kjk fy;s x;s _.kksa
yxHkx ,d Nksj ls Åij dh rjQ vkSj ckgj dh vksj dk laiw.kZ MsVk çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA;g vPNs vkSj cqjs
[khap fy;k tkrk gS] ysfdu ml ty LraHk ij ,d vkSj _.kksa ds chp foHksn çnku djrk gSA ;g dne okbZ,e
fojks/kh cy dk;Z djrk gS ftls xq#Roh; f[kapko dgk nsoLFkyh dh flQkfj'k ij vxzsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ;g
tkrk gSA ØsfMV dh igqap dks etcwr djus vkSj lwpuk fo"kerk dks
iz.32.(A) Hkkjr esa twV feyksa dh lcls vf/kd la[;k if'pe [kRe djus esa enn djsxkA ;g O;olk; djus esa vklkuh
caxky esa gS] D;ksafd ;g twV mRiknksa ds fy, vko';d ls Hkkjr dh jSad Hkh csgrj djsxkA ;g foÙkh; lekos'ku
dPps eky dk {ks= gSA lQsn twV ds lkFk&lkFk] VksLlk uhfr dks dkQh c<+kok nsxkA
twV dh [ksrh Hkh caxky dh feêh esa dh tkrh gS tgka ç.38.(A) 52oha vkbZ,l,l,Q (varjkZ"Vªh; 'kwfVax LiksVZ QsMjs'ku)
bls 19 oha lnh dh 'kq#vkr ls ikV ds :i esa tkuk fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dk vk;kstu nf{k.k dksfj;k ds pkaxou
tkrk gSA orZeku esa] caxky {ks=] Hkkjr esa if'pe caxky] esa pkaxokWu baVjus'kuy 'kwfVax jsat esa 31 ls vxLr&15
VksLlk twV fdLe dk lcls cM+k oSf'od mRiknd gSA flracj 2018 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
iz.33.(C) dksykj] dukZVd esa lksus dh ,d [kku gSA ds.th.,Q. ;k ç.39.(D) lapkj jkT; ea=h dsvuqlkj] nwjlapkj {ks= esa ,QMhvkbZ
dksykj xksYM QhYM~l] Hkkjr ds dukZVd jkT; ds dksykj fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa ikap xquk c<+dj 2015&16 esa 1.3
ftys esa caxkjisV rkyqd esa ,d 'kgj gSA blesa blh uke vjc MkWyj ls 2017&18 esa 6.2 vjc MkWyj gks x;hA
dh vFkkZr~ dsth,Q uke dh cLrh Hkh 'kkfey gS] tgka muds vuqlkj] lHkh Hkfo"; dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa vkSj mudh
eq[; :i ls chth,e,y ds deZpkfj;ksa ds ifjokj jgrs {kerk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,; jk"Vªh; fMftVy lapkj
gSaA uhfr (,uMhlhih) 2018 dk elkSnk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
iz.34.(C) dkseslk ¼COMESA½ vÝhdk dk ,d {ks=h; laxBu orZeku esa nwjlapkj esa 100 çfr'kr ,QMhvkbZ gSA
gSA iwohZ vkSj nf{k.kh vÝhdk ds fy, lk>k cktkj
12oha ,f'k;k ;wjksi cSBd ¼,,lbZ,e½ f'k[kj laesyu czlsYl] csfYt;e esa vk;ksftr gksxkA

lhMh,l ¼II½
ç.40.(C) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh nwljh okf"kZd fjiksVZ ls irk pyrk ds fy, ykWMZ dtZu us caxky ds iwohZ ftyksa dk ljdkjh
gS fd foeqæhdj.k ds ckn ls udnh ysunsu esa o`f) gqbZ nkSjk fd;k FkkA mlus çeq[k gfLr;ksa ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ
gSA yxHkx 99.3% uksV~l ftUgsa ifjlapj.k ls ckgj fd;k vkSj foHkktu ds fo"k; esa <kdk esa Hkk"k.k fn;kA
fudkyk x;k Fkk] foeqæhdj.k ds nks o"kZ ds ckn okil iz.47.(B) Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx dh ço`fÙk nf{k.k ds vksj iyk;u
vk x, gSaA dh gS D;ksafd nf{k.k Hkkjr dh tyok;q vf/kd mi;qä
iz.41.(C) (i) dFku 1 lgh gSA iqjLdkj lkr Jsf.k;ksa vFkkZRk] 1 gSA vc rd] mÙkj Hkkjr phuh m|ksx ds eq[; dsaæ
O;fäxr& ou vf/kdkjh; 2 O;fäxr & ou vf/kdkfj;ksa ds :i esa ekuk tkrk FkkA Hkkjr dh phuh feyksa dh
ds vykok vU;; 3 ljdkj ds v/khu laLFkku@laxBu( vk/kh la[;k vdsys mÙkj çns'k esa fLFkr gSA ysfdu gky
¼4½ la;qä ou çca/ku lfefr( ¼5½ ¼,uthvks½( esa] phuh m|ksx esa nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vksj iyk;u dh
¼6½ dkWiksZjsV lsDVj( ¼7½ Ldwy Lrj ij i;kZoj.k ds ço`fÙk ns[kh x;h gSA phuh eq[; :i ls ,d ekSleh
Dyc] dks fn;k tkrk gSA m|ksx gS tks futh {ks= dh rqyuk esa lgdkjh {ks= esa
(ii) dFku 2 lgh gSA bafnjk fç;nf'kZuh o`{k fe= iqjLdkj] csgrj pyk;k tk ldrk gSA
jk"Vªh; ouhdj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh fodkl cksMZ ds rgr iz.48.(D) rkIrh unh egknso igkfM+;ksa ls fudyrh gSA egknso
i;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky; }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA igkfM+;k¡ e/; Hkkjr ds e/; çns'k jkT; esa igkfM+;ksa dh
iz.42.(B) flapkbZ mu {ks=ksa ds fy, vko';d gS tks 75 lseh. ls Js.kh gSA ;s lriqM+k jsat ds e/; Hkkx dh igkfM+;k¡ gSaA
de o"kkZ çkIr djrs gSaA flapkbZ] Hkwfe ;k feêh dks d`f=e egknso igkfM+;k¡] cSrwy] fNanokM+k vkSj flouh ftyksa ls
:i ls ikuh çnku djuk gSA ;g d`f"k Qlyksa] LFky{ks= gksdj iwjc&if'pe fn'kk esa foLr`r gSa tks mÙkj esa ueZnk
j[kj[kko] vkSj 'kq"d {ks=ksa esa ladVxzLr feêh esa iqu%ikS/k unh dh æks.kh dks nf{k.k esa xksnkojh dh lgk;d ufn;ksa
mxkus vkSj vi;kZIr o"kkZ ds nkSjku ç;ksx dh tkrh gSA oSuxaxk vkSj o/kkZ ufn;ksa dh æksf.k;ksa dks vyx djrh gSA
blds vfrfjä] flapkbZ dk Qly mRiknu esa dqN vU; iz.49.(B) gsisVkbfVl&ch] tks ;d`r dks çHkkfor djrk gS]
mi;ksx Hkh gksrk gS] ftlesa] ikys ds fo:) ikS/kksa dh fo"kk.kq ds dkj.k gksus okyk ,d jksx gSA gsisVkbfVl
j{kk] vukt ds [ksrksa esa mxus okyh [kjirokj dks nckus ch fo"kk.kq] ftls laf{kIr :i ls ,pchoh dgk tkrk
vkSj feêh lesdu dks jksdus esa lgk;rk] 'kkfey gSA gS] thul vkWFkksZfgiSfMukok;jl] dh ,d çtkfr gS tks
iz.43.(B) ikuh dh LFkk;h dBksjrk] /kkrq ds lYQsV ds dkj.k gksrh fo"kk.kqvksa ds fgiSMukfofjMh dqy dk ,d fgLlk gSA ;g
gS vkSj bls] ft;ksykbV ds mi;ksx ds }kjk u"V fd;k fo"kk.kq] gsisVkbfVl&ch jksx dk dkj.k gSA
tk ldrk gSA ft;ksykbV ty;ksftr lksfM;e flfydsV iz.50.(C) IywVksfu;e &239 ,d vPNk ijek.kq bZa/ku gSA
,Y;qfeuks [kfut gksrs gSa tks ikuh esa mifLFkr dSfY'k;e IywVksfu;e&239 IywVksfu;e dk ,d vkblksVksi gSA
vkSj eSXuhf'k;e lYQsV dks u"V dj nsrk gSA IywVksfu;e&239] ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa ds mRiknu ds fy,
iz.44.(C) vkjchlh dh lrg ij ekStwn vkuqoaf'kdrk ls lacaf/ ç;ksx fd;k tkus okyk çkFkfed fo[kaMuh; vkblksVksi
kr dkjd] ,aVhtu gksrs gSaA jä dk çdkj] yky jä gS] gkykafd] ;wjsfu;e&235 dk Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
dksf'kdkvksa dh lrg ij ik;s tkus okys vkuqoaf'kd tksfd orZeku esa ek/;fed vkblksVksi gSA ;wjsfu;e &235
çfrtu inkFkksaZ dh mifLFkfr vFkok vuqifLFkfr ds vkSj ;wjsfu;e &233 ds lkFk IywVksfu;e &239 mu rhu
vk/kkj ij jä dk ,d oxhZdj.k gSA ;s ,aVhtu jä lewg eq[; vkblksVksi esa 'kkfey gS tks ,d ijek.kq fj,DVj esa
ç.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij çksVhu] dkcksZgkbMªsV] XykbdksçksVhu] bZa/ku ds :i esa ç;ksx djus ;ksX; ik;s x;s gSaA IywVksfu;e
;k XykbdksfyfiM gks ldrs gSaA buesa ls dqN ,aVhtu] &239 dh v)Z vk;q 24]200 o"kZ gksrh gSA
fofHkUu Årdksa dh vU; çdkj dh dksf'kdkvksa ds lrg iz.51.(B) Ropk esa<+d esa 'olu dk ,d lgk;d vax gSA lgk;d
ij ekStwn gksrs gSaA vax] ,d vax ds vklUu Årdksa dk lewg gS] ysfdu
iz.45.(D) ^ôg le; vk x;k gS tc lEeku ds rexs gesa 'kfeaZnk tks mlds leku gksrk gS] ysfdu dk;Z'khy gksus ij dksbZ
dj jgsa gSa] tks muds vlaxr vieku dh i`"BHkwfe esa egRoiw.kZ mís'; gy ugha djrk gSA esa<+dksa esa 'olu vax
Li"V gks jgk gSA** Jh jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj }kjk dgk x;k QsQM+s gSa vkSj 'olu ds fy, lgk;d vax Ropk gSA
FkkA ;s 'kCn ^^johaæ ukFk VSxksj ds pqfuank i=**iqLrd ls iz.52.(B) ;g Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; ou uhfr esa ;g r; fd;k x;k gS
fy, x;s gSaA fd LoLFk ikfjfLFkfrd larqyu ds fy;s dqy {ks=Qy ds
iz.46.(C) dFku fd] caxky dk igyk foHkktu ml le; fd;k ,d frgkbZ fgLls dk ouhdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
x;k Fkk tc ykWMZ dtZu Hkkjr dk xouZj tujy Fkk] lgh iz.53.(D) varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k dk eq[; mís'; varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfæd
ugha gSA ljdkj us vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij tuojh 1904 lg;ksx djuk] varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk foLrkj lqfuf'pr
esa caxky foHkktu dk fopkj çdkf'kr fd;k Fkk] vkSj djuk vkSj fofue; nj fLFkjrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,
Qjojh esa] foHkktu ij turk dh jk; dk vkadyu djus vkSj fofue; çfrca/k dks gVkuk vkSj Hkqxrku ds fy,
ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 Jhyadk us Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vf/kd fuos'k djus ds fy, Jhyadk ds dkjksckfj;ksa dh enn djus dh j.kuhfr rS;kj djus ds
140 fy, ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k gS A

ekWMy isij 2018
,d cgqi{kh; ç.kkyh dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;rk djuk dks de djus ds mís'; ls mi&lgkjk vÝhdk esa ljdkjksa
gSA varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ ,d varjkZ"Vªh; dh uhfr fuekZ.k] laLFkkxr vkSj dfeZ;ksa dh {kerkvksa dks
laxBu gS tks 22 tqykbZ] 1944 dks czsVu oqM~l lEesyu etcwr djus ds fy;s ifj;kstuk;sa ykxw djrk gSA
esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k vkSj 29 ns'kksa }kjk le>kSrs ds çi= iz.59.(A) fo'o fodkl fjiksVZ gj o"kZ fo'o cSad }kjk çdkf'kr
ij gLrk{kj fd;s tkus ds lkFk 27 fnlacj] 1945 dks dh tkrh gSA fo'o cSad dh okf"kZd fo'o fodkl fjiksVZ
vfLrRo esa vk;kA fodkl vFkZ'kkL= ij ,d vlk/kkj.k –f"V ds lkFk]
iz.54.(A) fo'o çd`fr fuf/k ¼MCY;wMCY;w,Q½ ,d varjkZ"Vªh; O;kid :i ls varjkZ"Vªh; ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZd djrh gSA
xSj ljdkjh laxBu gS tks i;kZoj.k esa laj{k.k] vuqla/ gj o"kZ] fjiksVZ fodkl ds ,d fof'k"V igyw ij dsafær
kku vkSj iquLFkkZiuk ds eqíksa ij dke dj jgk gS] iwoZ gksrh gSA
esa bldk uke fo'o oU;tho dks"k Fkk tks vHkh Hkh] iz.60.(D) Hkkjr ds MkW. gkseh tgkaxhj HkkHkk varjkZ"Vªh;
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk vkSj dukMk esa vkf/kdkfjd uke ijek.kq ÅtkZ ,tsalh ds v/;{k FksA mUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh;
gSA ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k Lora= laj{k.k laxBu ijek.kq ÅtkZ eap ij Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k] vkSj
gSA MCY;wMCY;w,Q dk 'kqHkadj fo'kkydk; ikaMk dh 1955 esa tsusok] fLoV~tjySaM esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds 'kkafriw.
mRifÙk dk ewy dkj.k] MCY;wMCY;w,Q dh LFkkiuk ds kZ mi;ksx ij la;qä jk"Vª lEesyu esa v/;{k ds :i
o"kZ ds nkSjku ph ph uke ds ,d ikaMk dks chftax esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA os 1958 esa dyk vkSj foKku ds
fpfM+;k?kj ls yanu ds fpfM+;k?kj esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k fy;s vesfjdh vdkneh ds ,d fons'kh ekun lnL;
tkuk FkkA MCY;wMCY;w,Q yanu dh twykWftdy lkslk;Vh pqus x, FksA 1945 esa] mUgksaus eqacbZ esa VkVk baLVhV~;wV
ds lg;ksx ls fyfoax IySusV lwpdkad çdkf'kr djrk gSA vkWQ QaMkesaVy fjlpZ dh LFkkiuk dh] rFkk 1948 esa
jsM MkVk cqd vkbZ;wlh,u }kjk çdkf'kr dh tkrh gSA ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj blds igys
iz.55.(B) fo'o [kk| fnol] 1945 esa la;qä jk"Vª ds [kk| ,oa v/;{k jgsA
d`f"k laxBu dh LFkkiuk dh frfFk ds lEeku esa 16 iz.61.(A) vfoyacuh; yksd egRo ds eqíksa ij ç'u mBkuk dVkSrh
väwcj dks nqfu;k Hkj esa gj o"kZ euk;k tkrk gSA ;g çLrko dk mís'; ugha gks ldrkA dVkSrh çLrko] ljdkj
[kk| vfHk;ark fnol Hkh gSA }kjk ppkZ fd;s tkus foÙkh; fcy esa mBk;h ekax dk
iz.56.(C) lkdZ dk eq[;ky; dkBekaMw] usiky esa fLFkr gSaA nf{k.k fojks/k djus ds fy,] yksdlHkk ds lnL;ksa dks nh x;h
,f'k;kbZ {ks=h; lg;ksx laxBu ¼lkdZ½ nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ,d ohVks 'kfä gSA bl ljdkj dh 'kfä ijh{k.k ds fy,
ns'kksa dk ,d laxBu gS] tks ckaXykns'k] HkwVku] Hkkjr] ,d çHkkoh midj.k esa cnyk tk ldrk gSaA
ekynho] usiky] ikfdLrku vkSj Jhyadk dh ljdkj }kjk iz.62.(D) ç'kklu ij çHkkoh fu;a=.k dk ç;ksx djus ds fy,] ,d
vkSipkfjd :i ls vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr] nf{k.k ukxfjd ds ikl mPp Lrjh; jktuhfrd psruk] Hkkx ysus
,f'k;k {ks= ds Hkhrj nksLrh vkSj vU; fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk volj vkSj ç'kklfud O;oLFkk dk dqN Kku vo';
ds lkFk lg;ksx ds fy, lkaLd`frd fodkl dks c<+kok gksuk pkfg,A ,d ukxfjd dks ç'kklfud dk;Zokgh ls
nsus ij viuk;s x;s pkVZj ij vkSipkfjd lgefr nsus ds voxr gksuk pkfg, vkSj muesa Hkkx ysus ds fy, mls
ckn 8 fnlacj 1985 dks LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA mfpr volj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
iz.57.(D) vkSjaxtsc us vius njckj ls yfyr dyk dks fuokZflr iz.63.(B) laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds lnL; mi&jk"Vªifr ds pquko
dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd yfyr dyk dk bLyke esa l[r esa Hkkx ysrs gSaA mi&jk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu] laln ds
fuf"k) gSA vkerkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd yfyr dyk nksuksa lnuksa ds lnL;ksa ls feydj cuus okys fuokZpd
ds çfr bLyke dk joS;k cgqr mRlkgtud ugha gSA ;g eaMy }kjk ijks{k :i fd;k tkrk gSA mi&jk"Vªifr dk
ekuo çd`fr esa ik;h tkus okyh lkSan;Z Hkkouk dk iks"k.k pquko] jk"Vªifr ds pquko ls FkksM+k vyx gksrk gS&jkT;
ugha djrkA fo'ks"k :i ls] ;g iwjh rjg ls laxhr dyk fo/kkulHkkvksa ds lnL; mijk"Vªifr in ds pquko ds
ds lkFk gh ekuo fp=ksa vkSj rLohjsa cukus dh dyk dks fuokZpu eaMy dk fgLlk ugha gksrs gSaA
çfrcaf/kr djrk gSA ge ekurs gSa fd bl –f"Vdks.k bLyke iz.64.(D) Jh ukxsUæ flag] gsx fLFkr varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; ds
ds vuq:i ugha gSA vr% vkSjaxtsc us yfyr dyk dks v/;{k FksA egkjkt Jh ukxsUæ flag varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;
gVk fn;k FkkA ds v/;{k FksA flag us 1967 ls 1972 rd la;qä jk"Vª
iz.58.(B) yksd ç'kklu ,oa fodkl çca/ku çHkkx la;qä jk"Vª la?k varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k vk;ksx esa lsokjr FksA og 1973 esa
ls lacaf/kr gSA DPADM yksd ç'kklu ds fodkl ds varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; esa 'kkfey gq, Fks vkSj og Qjojh
fy, la;qä jk"Vª dk ;ksxnku gSA ;g fMohtu dbZ {kerk 1985 o Qjojh 1988 ds chp mlds ihBklhu U;k;k/
fuekZ.k ifj;kstukvksa dk çca/ku djrk gSA ;g jpukRed] kh'k FksA og 1966] 1969] 1975 esa la;qä jk"Vª la?k
vfgald vkSj fVdkÅ rjhds esa çca/ku djus vkSj la?k"kZ lHkk esa çfrfuf/k fu;qä fd;s x;s FksA og varjkZ"Vªh;
LVhy vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼lsy½ dks jk"Vªh; ykxr çca/ku mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj ds çFke iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k
x;k gSA

lhMh,l ¼II½
ckj ,lksfl,'ku ds lfpo pqus x,] vkSj Hkkjr ds eq[; vkSj gky gh esa Lo;a dks u Fkdkus dh fLFkfr esa ekih
pquko vk;qä ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA tkrh gSA o;Ldksa esa fof'k"V foJkekoLFkk ân; nj çfr
iz.65.(D) mPp f'k{kk ds fy, f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk lj feuV ¼chih,e½ 60&90 ckj gksrh gSA
lS;n vgen [kku vkSj enu eksgu ekyoh; nksuksa ds ç.71.(D) ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk flfDde esa lkD;kWUx gokbZ
fy, leku FkhA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa okLrfod eksM+ iafMr vìs ds mn~?kkVu ds lkFk flfDde dks viuk igyk gokbZ
enu eksgu ekyoh; vkSj lj lS;n vgen [kku] tSls vìk vkSj Hkkjr dks viuk 100 oka gokbZ vìk feykA ;g
f'k{kkfonksa ds ç;klksa ds dkj.k vk;k tks vk/kqfud f'k{kk xzhuQhYM gokbZ vìk jkt/kkuh] xaxVksd ls 30 fdeh nwj
dks c<+kok nsus esa vxz.kh jgs vkSj bldk çlkj djus esa fLFkr gSA
fczfV'k ç;klksa dk leFkZu fd;kA ç.72.(B) jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan us 6 vDVwcj dks y[kuÅ esa
iz.66.(A) dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp fookn ds laca/k esa Hkkjr ds pkSFkh ^^Hkkjr varjkZ"Vªh; foKku dkaxzsl** dk mn~?kkVu
mPpre U;k;ky; dk ewy vf/kdkj {ks= gSA Hkkjr ds fd;kA ;g 4 fnolh; dk;ZØe foKku rduhd] i`Foh
loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ikl ewy {ks=kf/kdkj] vihyh; foKku vkSj foKku Hkkjrh (VIBHA) ea=ky; }kjk
{ks=kf/kdkj vkSj ijke'khZ vf/kdkj {ks= gSA bldk vuU; vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
ewy {ks=kf/kdkj Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj ,d ;k ,d ls vf/ ç.73.(B) fQYe ^foyst jkWdLVkj* 2017 esa tkjh ,d vlfe;k
kd jkT;ksa ds e/; fookn] ;k Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fdlh Hkk"kk dh fQYe gSA bls jhek nkl }kjk laikfnr] fyf[kr]
Hkh jkT; ds e/; fookn ;k ,d vksj dqN jkT; vkSj lg&fufeZr vkSj funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 2017 esa bl
nwljh vksj vU; jkT; ;k nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jkT;ksa ds fQYe dk çhfe;j VksjaVks fQYe QsfLVoy esa fd;k x;k
fookn] ;fn vkSj tgka rd vfLrRo ;k dkuwuh vf/kdkj FkkA blus 64osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa loZJs"B Qhpj
dh lhek ds vuqlkj fookn esa dksbZ Hkh ç'u mBk;s tkus fQYe dk iqjLdkj thrk gSA
ij] gSA ç.74.(D) Hkkjr esa f'k'kq e`R;q nj (vkbZ,evkj) vkSj 5 o"kZ uhps
iz.67.(A) fØIl fe'ku] Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds dkj.k foQy vk;q e`R;q nj (;w 5 ,evkj) esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkbZ gSA
gqvk FkkA fØIl fe'ku ekpZ 1942 ds mÙkjk/kZ esa fczfV'k gkykafd] Hkkjr ds Ng jkT; ,eMhth&4 ds vkbZ,evkj
ljdkj }kjk f}rh; fo'o ;q) esa muds ç;klksa ds fy, vkSj ;w 5 ,evkj y{; dks çkIr djus dh laHkkouk gS%
Hkkjrh; lg;ksx vkSj leFkZu gkfly djus dk ,d ç;kl nf{k.k esa rfeyukMq vkSj dsjy] if'pe esa egkjk"Vª] iwoZ
FkkA fe'ku ds v/;{k lj LVSQksMZ fØIl Fks tks ,d esa if'pe caxky vkSj mÙkj esa iatkc vkSj fgekpy çns'kA
ofj"B okeiaFkh usrk vkSj ç/kkuea=h foaLVu pfpZy ds ç.75.(B) phu lap;h LFkkfir {kerk ds ekeys esa 100 xhxkokWV
;q) eaf=eaMy esa ljdkj ds ea=h FksA dkaxzsl ea=ky;ksa us {kerk ikj djus okyk igyk ns'k gSA 2016 rd nqfu;k
vDVwcj vkSj uoacj 1939 esa bLrhQk ns fn;k Fkk] D;ksafd dh dqy LFkkfir {kerk 303 xhxkokWV FkhA phu] vesfjdk
Hkkjr ljdkj us teZuh ds lkFk ;q) dh fLFkfr esa gksus vkSj Hkkjr nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ rhu ,sls ns'k gSa tks lkSj ÅtkZ
dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh] tks fd Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds ijke'kZ mRiknu dh dqy LFkkfir {kerk dk 2@3 ls vf/kd
ds fcuk Hkkjr ds nwljs fo'o ;q) esa 'kkfey gksus dh ;ksxnku djrs gSaA
ok;ljk; ykWMZ fyufyFkxks dh dkjZokbZ dk fojks/k FkkA iz.76.(C) vkdk'k dk jax çdh.kZu ds dkj.k uhyk gksrk gSA çdh.kZu]
vxLr çLrko] O;fäxr lR;kxzg ls vkSj dSfcusV fe'ku rjax nS/kZ~; ds lekuqikrh gksrk gS] pwafd uhys jax dk rjax
Iyku dk çR;{k dk;Zokgh fnol ls laca/k gSA nS/kZ~; lokZ/kfd gksrk gS] ;gh dkj.k gS uhyk jax lokZf/
iz.68.(B) CySd gksy ?kVuk dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk] fczfV'k daiuh } kd çdhf.kZr gksrk gS A
kjk fljktqíkSyk dh vuqefr ds fcuk caxky esa fdys cukus iz.77.(D) Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k dksydkrk esa fLFkr gSA Hkkjrh;
'kq: djukA CySd gksy ?kVuk ml gknls dk uke gS tks HkkSxksfyd lkslk;Vh] ftls igys dydÙkk HkkSxksfyd
dydÙkk ds uokc fljktqíkSyk ds idM+s tkus ds nkSjku lkslk;Vh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk dh LFkkiuk 29
20 twu 1756 dks gqbZ FkhA tqykbZ] 1933 dks fofHkUu laLFkkvksa vkSj fofo/k fo"k;ksa
iz.69.(A) fjdsV~l foVkfeu Mh dh deh ds dkj.k gksrk gSA fjdsV~l ls laxfBr fd;s x;s rsjg laLFkkid lnL;ksa }kjk ekuo
esa foVkfeu Mh] eSXuhf'k;e] QkLQksjl ;k dSfY'k;e dh tkfr ds vkokl ds :i esa i`Foh dh lrg ds foKku
deh ;k [kjkc p;kip; ds dkj.k cPpksa esa gfì;k¡ uje ds fodkl ds fy, ,d fo'kq) :i ls LoSfPNd f'kf{kr
gks tkrh gSa ftlls gfì;ksa esa ÝSDpj vkSj fod`fr dk fudk; ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA
tksf[ke c<+ tkrk gSA iz.78.(B) dksf'kdh; ,oa vk.kfod thofoKku dsaæ] gSnjkckn esa
iz.70.(B) ,d LoLFk vkneh dk ân; lkekU; :i ls çfr fLFkr gSA lhlh,ech] dksf'kdh; ,oa vk.kfod thofoKku
feuV 70&80 ckj /kM+drk gSA foJkekoLFkk ân; nj ds {ks= esa fo'o ds çeq[k laLFkkuksa esa ls ,d gSA
¼foJkenj½ O;fä dh tkx`r ijarq vkjke dh voLFkk esa lhlh,ech dh LFkkiuk çkjaHk esa ,d vnZ~/k Lok;Ùk dsaæ
142 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 Hkkjr vkSj phu dh lsuk,a viuk lkykuk f}i{kh; lSU; vH;kl ^^gSaM bu gSaM** fnlacj esa fQj 'kq: djsaxhA

ekWMy isij 2018
ds :i esa 1 vçSy 1977 dks dh x;h Fkh ftlesa {ks=h; feysa gSaA vgenkckn Hkkjh la[;k esa dkj[kkuksa] efLtnksa]
vuqla/kku ç;ksx'kkyk gSnjkckn dk tSo jlk;u fMohtu eafnjksa vkSj Å¡ps dk;kZy;ksa ds lkFk çkphu vkSj vk/kqfud
bldk dsaæ Fkk vkSj MkW ih. ,e. HkkxZo bl u;s dsaæ ds laLd`fr dk ,d feJ.k gSA
v/;{k FksA iz.85.(C) vkWLVªsfy;k] vtsaZVhuk vkSj U;wthySaM dk lewg Åu vkSj
iz.79.(A) çR;sd xzg esa] vius vxys lw;Z dh vksj ds iM+kslh dh ekal ds fu;kZr ds fy, lcls çfl) gSA vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj
rqyuk esa lw;Z ls yxHkx nksxquk nwj gksus dh ço`fÙk gksrh U;wthySaM esa] lHkh esfjuks Åu ekbØksu] mit] LVsiy
gSA bl cksM dk fu;e dgk tkrk gSA fVfV;l&cksMs fu;e] yEckbZ] LVsiy etcwrh vkSj dHkh dHkh jax vkSj vkjke
,d ifjdYiuk gS ftlds vuqlkj lw;Z lfgr dqN d{kh; dkjd ds fy, ekis tkrs gSaA ;s ns'k ekal ds lcls cM+s
ç.kkfy;k¡] vnZ~/k&eq[; v{kksa ds xzgh; vuqØe pDdj mRiknd ds :i esa Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA
yxkrh gSaA bl ifjdYiuk us lk;jl vkSj v:.k dh iz.86.(D) ih,p 7.5 okys foy;u dk LoHkko {kh.k {kkjh; gksxkA
d{kkvksa dh lVhd Hkfo";ok.kh dh gS] ysfdu o:.k dh ih,p] foyk;d ;ksftr gkbMªkstu vk;uksa dh lfØ;rk
d{kk dh Hkfo";ok.kh esa foQy jgh gSA dk ,d ekid gSA ih,p] tks gkbMªkstu vk;u dh lkaærk
iz.80.(A) rkjdh; dk vFkZ gS rkjksa ls lacaf/kr ;k rkjksa ds lanHkZ esa ls fudVrk ls lacaf/kr gS] dks çk;% pH ds :i esa fy[kk
gksrk gSA rkjdh; le;] [kxksyfonksa }kjk viuh nwjchu tkrk gSA 'kq) ikuh dk pH] 25 fMxzh lsfYl;l ij 7
dks jkr ds vkleku esa fdlh rkjs dks ns[kus ds fy, fn'kk ds djhc gksrk gSA 7 ls de pH okys foy;u vEyh;
dh tkudkjh j[kus ds fy, ç;ksx dh tkus okyh ,d vkSj 7 ls vf/kd pH okys foy;u {kkjh; gksrs gSaA
le; fu/kkZj.k dh ç.kkyh gSA rkjdh; fnol] ,d le; iz.87.(A) ySaxjgSal dh }hfidk;sa] vXU;k'k; ds ,d fgLls esa fLFkr
iSekuk gS tks fd fLFkj rkjs ds lkis{k i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu dh gksrh gSaA ySaxjgSal dh }hfidk;sa] vXU;k'k; dk ,d {ks=
nj ds vk/kkj ij ekik tkrk gSA gS tgk¡ bldh var: lzkoh dksf'kdk;sa gksrh gSaA 22
iz.81.(A) cq/k ij dksbZ ok;qeaMy ugha gS D;ksafd ;g bruk NksVk lky dh mez esa teZu jksx ,oa 'kjhj&jpuk foKkuh
gS vkSj lw;Z ds bruk fudV gS fd bldk detksj ikWy vkbysV~l }kjk 1869 esa [kksth x;h] ySaxjgSal dh
xq#Rokd"kZ.k {ks= xSlksa dks jksd dj ugha j[k ldrk gSA }hfidk;sa vXU;k'k; ds æO;eku dk yxHkx 1 ls 2%
eaxy xzg ij unh pkSuy ik;k tkrk gSA c`gLifr ,d rkjk fgLlk cukrh gSaA
gks ldrk Fkk D;ksafd ;g dkQh fnypLi gS fd c`gLifr iz.88.(A) U;wVªkWu dh xfr dks /khek djus esa ijek.kq fj,DVjksa esa
dh lajpuk dkQh gn rd gekjs lw;Z dh rjg gSA c`gLifr eand dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ijek.kq bathfu;fjax esa]
89 çfr'kr gkbMªkstu vkSj X;kjg çfr'kr ghfy;e gSA U;wVªkWu eand ,d ek/;e gS tks rst U;wVªkWuksa dh xfr dks
lw;Z esa yxHkx 78 çfr'kr gkbMªkstu vkSj 19.8 çfr'kr de dj nsrk gS] ftlls fd os rkih; U;wVªkWu esa rCnhy
ghfy;e gS vkSj] c`gLifr dk ?kuRo ikuh ds ?kuRo dk gks tkrs gSa] vkSj ;wjsfu;e &235 dks 'kkfey djus okyh
dsoy 1.3 xquk gSA blds vykok] lw;Z dh rjg gh] ,d ijek.kq Jà[kyk vfHkfØ;k dks cuk, j[k ldrs gSaA
c`gLifr ,d xSlh; xsan gS ftldh dksbZ okLrfod lrg iz.89.(A) dFku 1 lgh gSA ;fn fdlh v)Z pkyd dk rkieku
ugha gSA 'kfu ij rjafxdk vkca/k ik;s tkrs gSaA c<+rk gS] rks bldh çfrjks/kdrk ?kVsxhA v/kZpkydksa esa
iz.82.(C) ,d fczfV'k uhfr "fczfV'k lkezkT; ds ,d vfHkUu vax ,d oftZr ÅtkZ cSaM gksrk gS tks fuEu ÅtkZ dh vksj
ds :i esa Hkkjr esa ftEesnkj ljdkj dh çxfr'khy çkfIr la;ksth ca/k vkSj mPp ÅtkZ dh vksj pkyu cSaM ls c/ks
ds fy, ç'kklu dh gj 'kk[kk esa Hkkjrh;ksa dk lg;ksx gksrs gSaA
c<+kuk" dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh vkSj bl uhfr dks vxLr cgqr de rkieku ij] pkyu cSaM esa cgqr de eqä
?kks"k.kk dgk x;k FkkA vxLr ?kks"k.kk 20 vxLr 1917 bysDVªkWuksa vkSj la;ksth cSaM esa eqä dksVj ds dkj.k vf/
dks gkml vkWQ dkWeUl ds le{k is'k dh x;h] Hkkjrh; kdka'k vkos'k okgd fuf"Ø; gksrs gSa tgka ;s pktZ okgd
ekeyksa ds jkT; lfpo eksaVsX;w us dgk fd mudh ljdkj eqä ?kwe ldrs gSa vkSj fctyh ds lzksr ls lkexzh ds ckj
LFkkuh; ekaxksa dks iwjk djus ds fy;s Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh ls tksM+s tkus ij lfdZV dks iwjk ldrs gSaA
dks vf/kd çfrfuf/kRo nsus esa fnypLih j[krh gSA u, tSls&tSls rkieku c<+rk tkrk gS] pkyu cSaM esa eqä
lq/kkj] bl mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ykxw fd;s tk,xsaA bysDVªkuks vkSj la;ksth cSaM esa eqä dksVjksa ds ik;s tkus
iz.83.(B) ukWV] tgktksa dh xfr dh bdkbZ gSA ukWV] ,d leqæh ehy dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vf/kd
¼1.852 fdeh½ çfr ?kaVs] yxHkx 1.151 ehy çfr ?kaVs eqä vkos'k okgd miyC/k gksrs gSa blfy;s] çfrjks/k ?kV
dh xfr ds cjkcj] ,d bdkbZ gSA tkrk gSA
iz.84.(A) Hkkjr esa dikl feyksa dh lokZf/kd la[;k vgenkckn esa dFku 2 xyr gSA çfrjks/k ¼j{kk ?kVd½ bysfDVªd lfdZV
gSA vgenkckn dks Hkkjr ds VsDlVkby flVh ds :i esa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds chp oksYVst foHkkftr djus ds fy,
tkuk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;gk¡ dikl vkSj diM+s dh vusdksa mi;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA
yk;al baMLVªht us ?kks"k.kk dh fd og Msu usVodZ~l fyfeVsM vkSj gSFkos dscy ,aM MkVkd‚e fyfeVsM esa cgqyka'k fgLlsnkjh
[kjhnsxhA

lhMh,l ¼II½
iz.90.(B) eSaxuht dkaL; dk ç;ksx foeku ds fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk iz.97.(B) gYnh rus ls çkIr dh tkrh gSA gYnh vnjd ifjokj
gSA eSaxuht dkaL; ,d feJ /kkrq gS ftlesa vf/kd 'kfä dk ,d jksbtkseh; ?kkl dk ckjgeklh ikS/kk gSA ;g
ds fy, yksgk] fudy] vkSj flfydkWu feyk;s tk ldrs m".kdfVca/kh; nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk ewy fuoklh gS vkSj
gSaA ;s midj.kksa ds fy, ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj] D;ksafd blds Qyus&Qwyus ds fy;s 20 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls 30
fctyh ls LikdZ ugha djrs vr% bUgsa Toyu'khy lkexzh fMxzh lsfYl;l ds e/; rkieku vkSj dkQh ek=k esa
ds vklikl ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;s çk;% foeku vkSj okf"kZd o"kkZ vko';d gksrh gSA
vkWVkseksckby batu ds iqtksaZ ds fy, ç;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA iz.98.(C) ftjdksfu;e /kkrq cqysV çwQ feJ /kkrq LVhYl cukus
iz.91.(A) d`".k dqekj fe=k lathouh ds laiknd FksA lathouh esa ç;ksx dh tkrh gSA ftjdksfu;e ,d pednkj] Hkwjh
ds laiknd ¼13 tqykbZ 1905½ d`".k dqekj fe=k tSls lQsn] eqyk;e] dksey vkSj yphyh /kkrq gSA ftjdksfu;e
i=dkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk lqjsaæukFk cSuthZ tSls usrkvksa us taxjks/kh gksrh gS; blfy, bls inkFkksaZ ds fuekZ.k esa feJ.k
yksxksa ls fczfV'k eky dk cfg"dkj djus] 'kksd eukus vkSj ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks vDlj la{kkjd dkjdksa
ljdkjh fudk;ksa ds lkFk lHkh laidZ rksM+us dk vkxzg ds laidZ esa vkrs gSaA
fd;kA ,l. ,. Mkaxs ,d lektoknh Fks vkSj ';keth iz.99.(C) 5 lseh Qksdl nwjh dk mÙky ysal 'kCndks'k ds NksVs
d`".k oekZ ,d Hkkjrh; lektoknh FksA eqgEen vyh v{kjksa dks i<+us ds fy, ilan fd;k tkrk gSA ,d
dkWejsM FksA og ,d Hkkjrh; eqfLye usrk] dk;ZdrkZ] 'kCndks'k ij NksVs v{kjksa dks ns[kus ds fy,] NksVh Qksdl
fo}ku] i=dkj vkSj dfo Fks] vkSj f[kykQr vkanksyu ds nwjh dk ,d mÙky ysal mi;qä gSA blh otg ls ,d
çeq[k O;fäRoksa esa 'kkfey FksA lk/kkj.k ekbØksLdksi esa dke djus ds fy,] NksVh Qksdl
iz.92.(D) blds çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj] bl vuqlwph esa 'kkfey dksbZ nwjh ds mÙky ysal dh t:jr gksrh gSA vklku n`f"V ds
Hkh dkuwu U;kf;d leh{kk ds v/khu ugha gSA 9 oha fy;s fp= fudV fcanq ¼Mh ¾ 25 lseh½ ij fufeZr gksrk
vuqlwph esa yxHkx 284 dkuwu 'kkfey gSaA çkjaHk esa] gSA
ukSoha vuqlwph esa dsoy 13 dkuwuksa Fks] ysfdu vc blesa iz.100.(A) ehFksu vkSj bZFksu lh,uth ds çeq[k ?kVd gSaA çkd`frd
dqy 284 dkuwu gSa] ftlesa rfeyukMq] dk fooknkLin xSl] fofHkUu gkbMªksdkcZu xSlksa dk feJ.k gksrh gS ftUgsa
69 Qhlnh vkj{k.k dk dkuwu Hkh 'kkfey gS tks 'kh"kZ fofHkUu oSKkfud uke&ehFksu] bZFksu] çksisu vkSj C;wVsu ds
vnkyr ds 50 Qhlnh dksVk dh lhek dk mYya?ku gSA uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA çkd`frd xSl dk 70% ls vf/
iz.93.(C) th. oh. ekoyadj vkSj th. ,e. lh. cky;ksxh dk fu/ kd ehFksu gksrk gS tks fd] çeq[k ?kVd gSA
ku muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku gqvk FkkA 3 ekpZ 2002 dks] iz.101.(B) fctyh çsl esa vHkzd dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd
cky;ksxh dh dSdkywj] if'pe xksnkojh ftyk vka/kz çns'k ;g fctyh dk dqpkyd gSA fctyh ds çsl tSls fctyh
esa ,d csy 206 gsyhdkWIVj dh nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks xbZ ds midj.kksa esa vHkzd dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd
FkhA og 61 o"kZ ds FksA x.ks'k oklqnso ekoyadj ftUgsa vHkzd Å"ek vkSj fctyh nksuksa dk dqpkyd gSA ;g
yksdfç; :i ls nknk lkgsc ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS dBksj] ykspnkj vkSj ikjn'khZ ;k vnZ~/k&ikjn'khZ gksrk gSA
,d Lora=rk dk;ZdrkZ] dsUæh; fo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k] iz.102.(A) tEew ,oa d'ehj Hkkjr esa dslj dk lcls cM+k mRiknd
Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk ds rRdkyhu v/;{k] vkSj ckn gSA dslj dh [ksrh ,d ikjaifjd dyk gSA Hkkjr esa]
esa Hkkjr dh laln ds fupys lnu yksdlHkk] ds igys 5707 gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij bldh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA bldk
v/;{k FksA lkykuk mRiknu yxHkx lksyg gtkj fdyksxzke gSA tEew
iz.94.(C) teZuh bVyh ds lkFk lhek dk lk>k ugha djrk gSA teZuh vkSj d'ehj jkT;] Hkkjr ds dslj mRiknd jkT;ksa dh
MsuekdZ] iksySaM] psd x.kjkT;] vkfLVª;k] fLoV~tjySaM] lwph esa lcls Åij gSA bldk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k
Ýkal] yDtecxZ] csfYt;e vkSj uhnjySaM ds lkFk lhek tk ldrk gS fd bldh [ksrh ds rgr ns'k ds dqy
lk>k djrk gSA 5707 gsDVs;j esa ls 4496 gsDVs;j Hkwfe fo'ks"k :i ls
iz.95.(B) dqbZcjkpks dks `,sDl&czsdj` ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA tEew&d'ehj esa fLFkr gSA
dqbZcjkpks] LiSfu'k esa ,d vke uke gS tks cgqr dBksj iz.103.(C) vVykafVd egklkxj vkSj Hkwe/; lkxj ftczYVj dh
ydM+h çtkfr;ksa ds isM+ dk o.kZu djrk gSA bl uke [kkM+h ls tqM+s gq, gSaA ftczkYVj dh [kkM+h esa ,d ladh.kZ
dh O;qRifÙk dqbZcjkpk ls gqbZ gS ftldk vFkZ gS dqYgkM+h tylaf/k gS tks vVykafVd egklkxj dks Hkwe/; lkxj ls
czsdjA tksM+rh gS vkSj ;wjksi esa ftczkYVj vkSj Lisu dks vÝhdk
iz.96.(A) xksj[kiqj esa iwoksZÙkj jsyos] fldanjkckn esa nf{k.k e/; jsyos] esa eksjDdks ls vyx djrh gSA
gkthiqj esa iwoZ e/; jsyos vkSj gqcyh esa nf{k.k&if'peh iz.104.(B) dsaæ esa ,d ftEesnkj ljdkj dh LFkkiuk lkbeu deh'ku
jsyos gSA lHkh çeq[k jsyos LVs'ku xksj[kiqj] fldanjkckn] dh fjiksVZ dh flQkfj'k ugha FkhA fjiksVZ esa ekuk x;k fd
gkthiqj vkSj gqcyh esa gSaA fczfV'k Hkkjr vkSj fj;klrksa nksuksa lfgr ,d vkSipkfjd
144 ekbdk fnlEcj 2018 lh,lvkbZvkj us lLrh ty folaØe.k ç.kkyh ^^vksuhjVh,e** fodflr dh gSA

ekWMy isij 2018
:i ls la?kh; la?k] ,d la;qä] Lok;Ùk Hkkjr ds fy, iz.113.(D) jeksu yxkVkZ isIlhdks ds lhbZvks o v/;{k gSA f'k[kk 'kekZ
,dek= nh?kZdkyhu lek/kku FkkA fjiksVZ esa dsaæ esa ,fDll cSad dh lhbZvks o çca/k funs'kd gSa vkSj orZeku
f}'kklu dh 'kq:vkr dk tksjnkj fojks/k fd;k x;k FkkA esa lanhi c['kh vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad ds çca/k funs'kd
iz.105.(A) vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr 'kqYd] fdlh ns'k ds Hkqxrku larqyu ¼,eMh½ vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼lhbZvks½ gSaA
esa 'kkfey ugha gksrs gSaA Hkqxrku larqyu [kkrk] ,d ns'k
iz.114.(B) bØhlSV] d`f"k esa Hkkjr ds vxz.kh vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa esa
o 'ks"k fo'o ds chp lHkh ekSfæd ysunsuksa dk ,d ys[kk
fjdkWMZ gksrk gSaA bu ysunsuksa esa ns'k ds oLrqvksa ds fu;kZr ls ,d gSA varjkZ"Vªh; vnZ~/k 'kq"d m".kdfVca/kh; Qly
vkSj vk;kr] lsokvksa] foÙkh; iwath vkSj foÙkh; gLrkarj.k vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼bØhlSV½ ,d xSj ykHkdkjh] xSj&
ds fy, Hkqxrku 'kkfey gksrk gSA jktuhfrd laxBu gS tks nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkkxhnkjksa dh ,d
ç.106.(A) la;qä jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe (;w,uMhih) vkSj vkWDlQksMZ foLr`r Jà[kyk ds lkFk ,f'k;k vkSj mi lgkjk vÝhdk
xjhch vkSj ekuo fodkl igy (vksih,pvkbZ) us 2018 esa fodkl ds fy, d`f"k vuqla/kku vk;ksftr djrk gSA
cgqvk;keh xjhch lwpdkad (,eihvkbZ) tkjh fd;k bØhlSV dk eq[;ky; gSnjkckn esa gSA
gSA 2005&06 vkSj 2015&16 ds chp Hkkjr us vius iz.115.(A) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us 'kgjh lgdkjh cSadksa ds u,
cgqvk;keh xjhch lwpdkad (,eihvkbZ) dks yxHkx vk/kk ykblsal ij v/;;u djus ds fy, okbZ. ,p. ekysxke
dj fn;k gSA ,eihvkbZ ds vuqlkj] bl vof/k esa Hkkjr dh v/;{krk esa fo'ks"kK lfefr fu;qä dh gSA okf"kZd
esa 271 fefy;u yksx xjhch ds tksf[ke ls ckgj vk x, uhfr oäO; 2010&11 esa cSaddkjh fofu;eu vf/kfu;e]
gSaA ;g n'kkZrk gS fd Hkkjr us xjhch dks de djus esa 1949 dh /kkjk 22 ds rgr u, 'kgjh lgdkjh cSadksa dks
tcjnLr çxfr dh gSA
cSafdax ykblsal nsus ds vkSfpR; ds v/;;u ds fy, lHkh
ç.107.(D) xqvke vkSj ekfj;kuk dks ikj djus ds ckn VkbQwu fgr/kkjdksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq;s ,d lfefr
ekax[kV dh mRifÙk varjkZ"Vªh; frfFk js[kk ds ikl gqbZ vkSj
if'pe dh vksj dh ;k=k ds ckn blus igys fQyhihal xfBr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA rnuqlkj] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ
ds dkxk;u çkar esa tehu dks Nqvk FkkA cSad us Jh ok;h. ,d. ekysxke dh v/;{krk esa ,d
ç.108.(C) Hkkjrh; gkWdh Vhe ds iwoZ dIrku] ljnkj flag us fo'ks"kK lfefr dk xBu fd;kA
varjjk"Vªh; gkWdh ls 12 flracj dks lsokfuo`fÙk yh gSA iz.116.(A)
og 2008 lqYrku vtyku 'kkg di esa Vhe dk usr`Ro
djus okys lcls de mez ds f[kykM+h FksA iz.117.(B) ;fn i`Foh dh iwjh lrg lery gks tk; rks ioZrh; o"kkZ
ç.109.(B) eækl E;wftd vdkneh us 15 tqykbZ 2018 dks laxhr ugha gksxhA ioZrh; o"kkZ] ,d HkkSxksfyd mPpHkwfe ds vk
dykfuf/k (dukZVd laxhr esa loksZPp iqjLdkjksa esa ls ,d) tkus ij] gok ds cyiwoZd Åij dh vksj /kdsys tkus ls
vkSj vU; iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA çfl) dukZVd xk;d mRiUu gksus okyh o"kkZ gSA blfy;s ;fn lrg lery gks
v#.kk lkbjke dk p;u 2018& lafxrk dykfuf/k ds tkrh gS rks ogk¡ ,slh o"kkZ dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha gksxhA
fy, fd;k x;k gSA iz.118.(C) okosy ;kstuk eq[; :i ls eqfLye yhx vkSj dkaxzsl
ç.110.(B) ekynhfo;u jktusrk vkSj ekynhfo;u MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ds chp vlgefr ds dkj.k foQy jgh FkhA Hkkjrh;
ds usrk us jk"Vªifr pquko esa ekStwnk jk"Vªifr eksgEen jktuhfr esa xfrjks/k dks nwj djus ds mís'; ls Hkkjr
u'khn dks gjk;k gSA bczkfge eksgEen lksfyg us 17 uoacj ds xouZj tujy] ykWMZ okosy] }kjk fu/kkZfjr ;kstuk
2018 dks ;kehu ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa in xzg.k
ôkosy ;kstuk* ¼1945½ ds :i esa bfrgkl esa çfl)
fd;kA
gSA fofHkUu leqnk;ksa dks ifj"kn esa mudk mfpr fgLlk
iz.111.(B) feyuk Fkk vkSj fganw ,oa eqlyeku tkfr;ksa ds fy, lerk
iz.112.(B) fV~oVj dh LFkkiuk boku fofy;El }kjk dh x;h FkhA Hkh vkjf{kr dh x;h FkhA
igyk fV~oVj çksVksVkbi vksfM;s deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d
vkarfjd lsok ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj iz.119.(B) fjdLMSx LohMu dh laln gSA fjdLMSx LohMu dh
iw.kZ laLdj.k 15 tqykbZ 2006 dks lkoZtfud :i ls jk"Vªh; fo/kk;h lHkk gSA fjdLMSx 349 lnL;ksa ds lkFk]
tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA vDVwcj 2006 esa] fct LVksu] ,d ,dy lnuh; lHkk gS tks pkj o"kZ dh r; vof/k ds
boku fofy;El] MkslhZ] vkSj vksfM;ks ds vU; lnL;ksa us fy;s vkuqikfrd vk/kkj ij pquh tkrh gSA ;g LVkWdgkse
vkWcfo;l dkWiksZjs'ku dk xBu fd;k vkSj fuos'kdksa vkSj esa gsyxhaM'kksYesu }hi ij laln Hkou esa fLFkr gSA
'ks;j/kkjdksa ls vksfM;ks MkWV dkWe vkSj fV~oVj MkWV dkWe iz.120.(A)
lfgr vksfM;ks dh lHkh ifjlaifÙk;ksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA
if'peh ukSlsuk deku us Mh,lvkjoh ¼Mhi lcetsZUl jsLD;w fOgdy½ ds 'kq:vkrh ijh{k.k lQyrkiwoZd fd, gSA fnlEcj 2018 ekbdk 145


December 2018 Hindi MICA Current Affairs PDF (For More Book - WWW - Nitin-Gupta - Com)

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izlkj] forj.k ,oa foKkiu lEcU/kh

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Gratitudeh Best Wishes

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vkfFkZd 'kCnkoyh iqLrd vkSj ys[kd

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xhrk xksihukFk jeu yxqvkrkZ U;k;ewfrZ lw;Zdkar

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jk"Vªh; [ksy iqjLdkj

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eax's kdj ykbQVkbe vphoesVa iqjLdkj

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fØ dsV lfgr fofHkUu

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ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

vU; dbZ ---

dsaæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag us ubZ fnYyh

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,evks;w ij djkj 21 flrEcj '18

x` g ea=ky; vkSj varfj{k foHkkx ds Hkkjrh;

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Hk kjr us Lons'k fodflr vkSj lrg

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mijk"Vªifr us is;tykiwfrZ ;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl fd;k 28 flrEcj '18

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Hkkjr lokZf/kd oksVksa ds lkFk la;ä

Hkk jr la;qä jk"Vª dh 'kh"kZ ekuokf/kdkj laLFkk esa rhu lky

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Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh jSafdax esa vkbZvkbZVh 'kh"kZ ij 16 vDVwcj '18

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Hk kjr vkSj tkiku dh lsuk,a 01 uoacj ls fetksje ds

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ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

ç/kkuea=h eksnh us >kj[kaM

vU; dbZ ---

> kj[kaM ljdkj us ds a æ dh LokLF; ;ks t uk&vk;q " eku Hkkjr

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ç /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ikd;ksax esa cus flfDde

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v le esa egkRek xka/kh dh t;arh ij ns'k dk rhljk lcls Åapk jk"Vªh;

uohu iVuk;d us vksfM'kk dh [kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk 'kq: dh 03 vDVwcj '18

vks fM'kk ds eq[;ea=h uohu iVuk;d us mu xjhcksa ds fy, jkT; dh [kqn

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u bZ fnYyh uxjikfydk ifj"kn ¼,uMh,elh½ us

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ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

vU; dbZ ---

dsa æh; eaf=eaMy us QkekZ {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, Hkkjr

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l jdkj us Hkkjr vkSj :l

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ph u us fo'o ds lcls cM+s ekuojfgr ifjogu Mªksu

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