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III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
Text2teach Teacher’s Guide pp. Text2teach Teacher’s Guide Text2teach Teacher’s Guide pp. 189-196 Text2teach Teacher’s Guide pp. 189-196
1. Teacher’s Guide pages 189-196 pp. 189-196
Film viewing Film Viewing. “Kulas Teacher’s Instruction The teacher will introduce the activity.
Define friction. Madulas” Activity 1.3 FRICTION FREE The teacher will The pupils will do the activity.
Set standards in viewing. Set standards in viewing. use the activity as guide. The pupils recall the setting standards in doing the
science activity.
C. Presenting examples/
instances of the new lesson
Film viewing
Kinds of friction
Group activity. Group activity Students present their output on the activity. The ACTIVITY: Friction Free
teacher will give feedback about the result. PROBLEM: How does lubricant work?
See activity sheet See activity sheet MATERIALS:
A smooth metal tray
Observe the following Give activities that show: Notebook
movements: Static Friction Bottle
Shoes and feet Sliding Water
Walking barefooted on Rolling A small flat glass
shiny surface Fluid Soap
Putting glue on a plane PROCEDURE:
surface 1. Hold up the tray on the books to make a slope.
D. Discussing new concepts and
Waking barefooted on a 2. Wet one side of the tray and slide the bottle
practicing new skills #1 3. Now, rub the soap on the wet side and slide
rough road
the bottle down again. Observe the movement
Which situation show more of the bottle.
friction? OBSERVATION:
Which has less friction? 1. Is there friction between the bottle and the dry
Why? metal tray?
2. Why did the glass bottle slide down easily
when the surface of the tray was wet with
water?
3. What happened when you rubbed the soap
ont
E. Discussing new concepts and Group discussion and reporting Group discussion Answer the Guide Questions. Group reporting or presentation of their outputs through
of outputs. Discuss how friction affects motion. differentiated activities. The teacher will give feedback
on the works of the pupils.
Gr. I-Jingle Making
See activity sheet Gr. II. Dramatization
practicing new skills #2
Gr. III. Poster Making
Gr. IV. Broadcasting
Gr. V. Advertisement
F. Developing mastery Analyze and discuss the Analyze and discuss the Activity 1 1.) What are the common household activities that
(leads to formative assessment ) outputs of the learners about outputs of the learners about Materials: needs a reduce friction?
friction. the different kinds of friction. 1. 1m length carpet or rough thick cloth 2.) Why is reducing friction important?
2. 1m smooth board 3.) What are the common household materials that
What is friction? help us reduce friction?
What kind of force is friction? 3. 1m plastic cover
4. Marble
5. 30-40 cm cardboard tube to serve as a
launcher for the ball
Procedure:
1. Lay flat the carpet, the board and the plastic
cover on an even floor.
2. Launch the ball using the inclined
cardboard tube from one and of the carpet.
Observe and measure the distance traveled
by the ball until it stops. Repeat this step
using the board and the plastic cover. Make
two trials for each of the three surfaces and
take their measurements. Make sure that
the carbon tube is inclined in the same
manner.
SURFACE DISTANCE TRAVELED
Trial 1 Trial 3 Average
(cm) (cm) of Trial 1
&2
Carpet
Wood/Thick
Folder/ Book
Plastic
Questions:
1. On which surface did the marble travel
farthest?
2. On which surface did the marble travel
shortest?
3. What could be the explanation for the
above observations?
Ask learners to cite other Discuss within the class the The teacher asks the importance of friction in Describe what will happen to a vehicle that is running
activities that has something to different kinds of friction. schools and at home. fast in highway if there is no friction.
G. Finding practical applications do with friction at home and in When you cook fish on a Why is friction important in playing basketball? How about if roads are too rough?
school. pan, what will you do to
of concepts and skills in daily
avoid friction?
living You find difficulty in pedalling your bike because of the
rusty surface. What should you do and why?
H. Making generalization and Present pictures of different Ask learners on the different Why is Static Friction important when doing 1. Through the use of Venn Diagram, let the pupils
abstraction about the lesson activities. Let pupils define kinds of friction exercise? describe the effects of friction on the objects
friction. motion. (How friction affects motion?)
2. What are ways to reduce friction?
List five activities at home that Give multiple choice Choose the letter of the correct answer.
show friction. questions about friction and 1. Which surface would cause the least friction
different kinds of friction in your feet? Assemble the class into small groups. Ask each group to
a. A cement road make a short presentation or performance that illustrates
b. A rocky, bumpy road or narrates what they have learned about friction.
c. A muddy road
d. A wet and slippery road
2. Friction could make it difficult to open or List two reasons why friction is important for you to
close a hinged window. If the hinge became function in your everyday life.
a little rusty, what would be the best way to
lessen the friction between the rusty metal Use rubrics.
surfaces of the hinge?
a. By wetting the hinge with water
b. By oiling the hinge
I. Evaluating learning
c. By painting the hinge
d. By pouring soapy water on the hinge
3. When you find it hard to remove a rig from
your finger, you often use very soapy water
to help remove it. How does the soapy
water help the ring to come off?
a. The soapy wate makes the ring grow
larger
b. The soapy water causes your finger to
shrink a little
c. The soapy water reduces the friction
between your skin and the ring.
d. The soapy water causes your finger to
grow a little larger.
Learners search the internet or Learners work on assignment Explain why you will slip when you step on a Group the class into 4. Let them make their own
other references on other of their choice about the banana peeling. advertisement about the
activities in the community that other examples of friction road safety. Remind them that their advertisement
J. Additional activities for show friction. should be related to the concept of the effects of friction
on the motion of an objects
application / remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work
? No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well ? Why
did this work ?
F. What difficulties did my
principal or supervisor can help
me solve ?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with
other teachers ?