(AD Meus tip Solution Stoichiometry Name Chem Worksheet 15-6 of a solution is « ratio of the Saree fale of solute per liters of solution. The units for molarity are USEFUL EQUATIONS written as moV/L or M. This measurement is used to | | perform stoichiometric calculations. The strategy used for | otargy = MOLsolute . solving these solution stoichiometry problems is to set up the problem so that the units cancel. When the volume of a solution is multiplied by the molarity of a solution the resulting units are moles, jer . A balanced equation allows us to convert from moles of a known substance to moles of an unknown. Finally, the moles of an unknown substance can he converted into grams, liters of solution, molarity, or (- other units * ri ] Stoichiometry Strategy | + moled Massot A | otras (go) or as mo “me | | moll to a grams } | ’ mm L solution oe sewn vac Example - a { How many grams of solid caleum hydroxide, Ca(OH), are required react with 350 mi of 040.4 ICP HCI + CxOH), = Cah + HO pally & nok balance the equation u TOU convert mL to Ls S80 mMAHCI write the ‘given’ and "unknown" units; = gras CwOr, = fill in factors and solve tPEHOH), , 74:10 Ca 2am Tot Answer the following questions. Show all work and report answers with units. 1. How many grams of aluminum ate required to react. How many liters of a 3.0.M HsPO, solution are With 35 mL of 2,0. hydrochloric acid, HC? required to react with 4.5 g of zinc? Gras pars ahah +h HPO. + Zn — _ Zn4PO.). + A Hp 2, How many grams of sodium can be reacted with 6. How many miffliters of 0.10. Pb(NO}),“are 75Q ml of a 6.0 M solution of sulfuric acid, HSO4? required to react with 75 ml. of 0.20.Mf Nal? Na + _HSQ, > __ NaSO, + Hp —PbINO;): + aN — __Pbh +") NaNO; 3. IF 45 mL of a L.5 Af AgNO, is added to KCI how 7. How many grams of solid BaSO, will form when many grams of AgCI can be formed? NaxSOq reacts with 25 mL of 0.50 M Ba(NO;)3? AgNO; + _KCI—> _ AgCl + __KNO. =PaONO y+ —NnSOs Baka + 7 8eN0, 4, How many liters of a 0.75 M solution of Ca(NO.)» 8. 11525 mL of 0.80. HC! solution is neutralized with will be required to react with 148 g of NasCO,? 315 mL of Sx(OH): solution what isthe molarity of —CafNOsh, + —_NajCOs > C2005 BNNs the Si(OH):? qn + _SiOH), + _ SiCh + 2) 1,0 © Join Erickson, 2005 WSIS-6SolutfonSioichMrAower Kop. Solution Strsckiomution Cham UWprkokat /5-b / B5mi x HL BOmaeHee y ned AC x dig Hoa 634 jocomL LS oma MC e a) (2105) POmLx Ic yx Ont NiSOy x doe a, ogc Ie #094 106m b To imal Ny, I, St Oy 3 mi WBS Yao YSmLx IL yx 1S mak Agndz ($2.5 b (060m L ic i imo i 2 4) CO 148g Nay, x Imsi.Nay(Dy ach Nos) 16 WO) 1.9. (Ove 70g, C03" ©. 75mok GaN, 5) ‘ 4. Sc $9 Zn x Inoh Any, Pr, POY LEN, Oy _ ©.01@L 63.2 (559 Bn Ke ae mad Ny Poy ©) PsmL x LE y O.dOMoNAL y /moRPHCNDs), x 1 PO(WO 10p0mE I * amatNa tl” 2./Ome! 0.075 POS. +) Atbra> Se Mk x IL x O.SOm& BaCNO,], me eSOG"" 2G 9 1©00mL 1c *imok at GaCn0s),* finalpent Dede mst | yolyitig we 2) ee CURE \_E ke x Sidi ecicehey Ino (ON), Lb, }O00 RE [000m nck Ae “SiS IL = Scan oh —onbg wenctta = 0.0} mel Ru Bag oreq = mek Lo SCH da make nuke Bo anda down “ha warts of uvhat ra ranted |