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LABOR STANDARDS
IV.
A. Employer-Employee Relationship
- Essential elements
- Tests to determine the relationship
LVN Pictures, Inc. vs. Phil. Musicians Guild 110 Phil 725
Dy Keh Beng vs. International Labor 90 SCRA 161
Corporal vs. NLRC 341 SCRA 658
Maraguinot vs. NLRC 284 SCRA 359
Sonza vs. ABS-CBN G.R. No. 138051, June 10, 2004
ABS-CBN vs. Nazareno et al G.R. No. 164156, September 26, 2006
WPP Marketing Communications, et al. vs. GR No. 169207/169239, March 25,
Galera vs. WPP Marketing 2010
Communications, et al.
Television and Production Exponents, Inc. G.R. No. 167648, January 28, 2008
vs. Servaña
B. Independent Contractors and Labor-Only Contractors
- Arts. 106-109
- Department Order No. 174, Series of 2017
- Department Circular No. 01, Series of 2017
C. Classes of Employees
Magis Young Achievers’ Learning G.R. No. 178835, February 13, 2009
Center vs. Manalo
Pier 8 Arrastre & Stevedoring G.R. No. 173849, September 28,
Services vs. Boclot 2007
The Peninsula Manila vs. Alipio G.R. No. 167310, June 17, 2008
Rowell Industrial Corp vs. CA G.R. No. 167714, March 7, 2007
ABS-CBN vs. Nazareno G.R. No. 164156, September 26,
2006
Kimberly Clark vs. Secretary of Labor G.R. No. 156668, November 23,
2007
Benares vs. Pancho G.R. No. 151827, April 29, 2005
Hacienda Bino/Hortencia Starke vs. G.R. No. 150478, April 15, 2005
Cuenca
Filipinas Pre-fabricated Building G.R. No. 153832, March 18, 2005
Systems vs. Puente
St. Mary’s University vs. CA G.R. No. 157788, March 8, 2005
Poseidon Fishing vs. NLRC G.R. No. 168052, February 20, 2006
PLDT vs. Arceo G.R. No. 149985, May 5, 2006
Fulache vs. ABS-CBN G.R. No. 183810, January 21, 2010
LGPPEU vs. PNOC-EDC G.R. No. 170351, March 30, 2011
Asos vs. PNCC G.R. No. 192394, July 3, 2013
Malicdem vs. Marulas Industrial Corp. G.R. No. 204406, February 26, 2014
Exodus International Construction vs. G.R. No. 166109, February 23, 2011
Biscocho
DM Consunji vs. Gobres G.R. No. 169170, August 8, 2010
Mercado vs. AMA Computer College G.R. No. 183572, April 13, 2010
Colegio del Santisimo Rosario vs. G.R. No. 170388, September 4, 2013
Rojo
Gapayao vs. Fulo G.R. No. 193493, June 13, 2013
Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp. G.R. No. 186439, January 15, 2014
vs. Acibo
Abbott Laboratories vs. Alcaraz G.R. No. 192571, June 23, 2013 and
April 22, 2014
Fuji Television vs. Espiritu G.R. Nos. 204944-45, December 3,
2004
Samonte vs. La Salle Greenhills, Inc. G.R. No. 199683, February 10, 2016
Jamias vs. NLRC G.R. No. 159350, March 9, 2016
V. Conditions of Employment
a. Probationary
b. Special Workers [Apprentice, learners, handicapped (Arts. 58-
81, LC]
c. Women (Arts. 130-138, LC)
d. Minors (Arts. 139-140, LC)
e. House helpers (Arts. 141-152, LC), R.A. No. 10361
f. Homeworkers (Arts. 153-155, LC)
g. Foreigners (Arts. 40-42, LC)
VII. Health Safety and Social Welfare Benefits (Arts. 156-210, LC)
1. Security of Tenure
a. Regular employment
b. Casual employment
c. Probationary employment
d. Contractual employment
e. Project employment
f. Seasonal employment
2. Management Prerogatives
3. Termination of Employment
a. Just cause
b. Authorized cause
c. Illegal dismissal
d. Resignations and constructive dismissals
e. Preventive suspension
f. Termination by the employee
Republic vs. Kawashima Textile G.R. No. 160352, July 23, 2008
Eagle Ridge Golf and Country Club vs. CA G.R. No. 178989, March 18, 2010
Legend International Resorts vs. Kilusang G.R. No. 169754, February 23,
Manggagawa ng Legend 2011
PICOP Resources, Inc. vs. Tañeca G.R. No. 160828, August 9, 2010
St. James School of Quezon City vs. G.R. No. 151326, November 23,
Samahang Manggagawa sa St. James 2005
3. Significance of Registration
4. Rights and Conditions of Union Membership
5. Who can join labor unions?
6. Who are disqualified from joining labor unions?
1. ULP of Employers
2. ULP of Employees
Employees Union of Bayer Phils. vs. Bayer G.R. No. 162943, December 6,
Phils. 2010
Prince Transport vs. Garcia G.R. No. 167291, January 12,
2011
Manila Mining Employees Corp. vs. Manila G.R. Nos. 178222-23,
Mining September 29, 2010
Central Azucarera de Bais Employees G.R. No. 186605, November 17,
Union vs. Central Azucarera de Bais 2010
1. Concept
2. Procedure in certification elections
1. Nature
2. Duty to Bargain Collectively
3. Procedure
4. Content Requirements of CBAs
5. Union Security Clauses in CBAs
6. Interpretation of CBAs
7. Term of CBAs
8. Formal Requirements of CBAs
Pambus Co. vs. Pambus Co. Employees Union 102 Phil 789
Allied of Free Workers’ Union (PLUM) vs. Compaña 19 SCRA 259
Maritima, et al.
Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla 99 Phil 16
BLTB Co. vs. CA 79 SCRA 589
Holy Cross of Davao College, Inc. vs. Joaquin 263 SCRA 358
Guijarno vs. CIR 52 SCRA 307
Manalang vs. Artex Dev. Co., Inc. 21 SCRA 561
Sta. Cecilia Sawmills, Inc. vs. CIR 10 SCRA 433
Anusencion vs. NLU 80 SCRA 350
National Brewery & Allied Industries Labor Union vs. San 8 SCRA 805
Miguel Brewery
San Miguel Corp. vs. Secretary of Labor 75 SCRA 159
Celi vs. Trajano 184 SCRA 442
SMC Employees Union vs. Confesor 262 SCRA 81
Meycauayan College vs. Drilon 185 SCRA 50
Liberty Flour Mills Employees vs. NLRC 180 SCRA 668
Citibank Employees Union vs. Minister of Labor 97 SCRA 52
Benguet Consolidated, Inc. vs. BCI Employees and 23 SCRA 465
Workers Union-PAFLU
1. Concepts
2. Prohibited Activities in Strikes and Lock Outs
3. Legality or Illegality of Strikes and Lock Outs
4. Consequences of Strikes and Lock Outs
1. Jurisdiction
2. Nature of Labor Proceedings