FOUNDATION CALCULATION

DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
COLUMN DETAILS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

COLUMN DETAILS

I - Section Column

• 300x300x20 BASE PLATE

• 320x320x20 BASE PLATE

SHS Platform Column

• 240x135x10 BASE PLATE

 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
COLUMN DETAILS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

• 300x300x20 BASE PLATE

SUMMARY

BOLT EMBEDMENT LENGTH

COLUMN TYPE BOLT SIZE (mm) based on HILTI calculation (mm)

I - SECTION 16.00 170.00

SHS - 240X135X10
PLATE
16.00 170.00

SHS - 300X300X20
PLATE
16.00 170.00

No Tension; minimum
embedment considered
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

BOLTS
Loadings
Shear Shear Moment
COLUMN Axial Torsion Moment My
Vx Vy Mx
REFERENCE (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
(kN) (kN) (kN-m)
Static Signs

I Section (max tension) -13.91 6.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

I Section (max shear) -12.91 18.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 19.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 19.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

*No Tension

Bolt Specifications
No. of Shear No. of Shear Min. Bolt
COLUMN Bolt Dia No. of Bolts Reduction Ply Tensile
Face Plate Type Planes w/ Planes w/o Tensile
REFERENCE (mm) (mm) Factor, kr Strength, fup
threads, nn threads, nx Strength, fuf
Static Signs

I Section (max shear) 16 4 A 1 0 1 400 350

SHS - 240X135x10 plate 16 2 B 1 0 1 400 350
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 16 4 C 1 0 1 400 350
0

Bolt Specifications
COLUMN Minor Dia Area, Tensile Stress Nominal Shank x x y y
REFERENCE Ac (mm2) Area, As (mm2) Area, Ao (mm2) ∑x2 ∑(x2 +y2) ∑y2 ∑(x2 +y2)

Static Signs

I Section (max shear) 144 157 201 0.00227 0.00114 0.00227 0.00114
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 144 157 201 0.00625 0.00625 10000.00000 0.00000
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 144 157 201 0.00227 0.00116 0.00238 0.00116
0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Actual Tension
COLUMN Due to Axial Alone Due to Moment Mx Due to Moment My Total
REFERENCE (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)

Static Signs
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
I Section (max shear) -3.48 0.00 0.00 -3.48
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 9.84 0.00 0.00 9.84
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 4.92 0.00 0.00 4.92
0 #DIV/0! #N/A #N/A #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
*No Tension

Actual Shear
Fx Fy
COLUMN
Due to Shear Due to Torsion Total Due to Shear Due to Torsion Total
REFERENCE
Alone (kN) (kN) (kN) Alone (kN) (kN)

Static Signs
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
I Section (max shear) 4.68 0.00 4.68 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 #DIV/0! #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #N/A #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!

Tensile and Shear Capacity

Tensile Capacity Shear Capacity
COLUMN
Ø (bolt in ØNtf Ø (bolt in ØVf
REFERENCE
tension) (KN) shear) (kN)
Static Signs
I Section (max shear) 0.80 50.24 0.80 28.57
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.80 50.24 0.80 28.57
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.80 50.24 0.80 28.57

Shear Capacity due to bolt close to an edge

Shear Capacity
COLUMN
Ø (bolt in ØVf
REFERENCE
shear) (kN)
Static Signs ae = edge distance
I Section (max shear) 0.80 5.83 = 60 mm
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.80 5.83 f'c = 40 Mpa
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.80 5.83
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Utilisation, %

COLUMN Combine Shear

Tension Shear
REFERENCE and Tension

Static Signs
#REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
I Section (max shear) 6.92 80.21 0.87 <1.0 OK
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 <1.0 OK
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 <1.0 OK
COLUMNREFERENCE #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
*No Tension

* Concrete Pull out for I Section:

Tension

Ncc = 0.33 √f'c * Aps

= 107.7 kN Utilization = 4.0 %
fNcc= 86.2 kN
f'c = 40 Mpa
Aps = 51615 mm2
2
Aps = ∏LD
Ld = 100 mm

with embedment length greater than 60

Area = ∏(60mm)2 + perimeter x slanted length
slanted length = 141 mm
perimeter = 285 mm *taken through
cad
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
FOOTING DETAIL
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

FOOTING DETAILS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
FOOTING CALCULATION
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

ACI 318 - 05, RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING

11, 14

Footing Details:
Wt. of Concrete = 25.5 kN/m3 Wt. of MET *assumed weight of
= 0 kN bollard
Width (S) = 1.2 m Bollard/Sign
Length (L) = 1.2 m Wt. of Footing = 12.852 kN
Thickness = 0.35 m
Cover to Main R/f = 75 mm

Forces Details:
Moment 0 Shear 6.3 *From Design
= kN-m = kN
Criteria - Top of
Axial Load = 104.34 kN Footing Forces

Soil Details:
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Depth of
Foundation = 0 m
below G.L (H)

Design Forces:
Total Axial Load ,P = 117.192 kN Eccentricity , e = 0.019 m
Total Moment, M = 2.205 kN-m a/6 = 0.200 m

BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION:

qallowable = 100 kPa

if e<a/6
P(1+6e/L)
q = qe =
LS

qmax = P(1+6e/L)/(LS)
qmax = 89.0396 kPa OK

qmin = P(1-6e/L)/(LS)
qmin = 73.7271 kPa OK

if e>a/6 since e<a/6, disregard below computation for q

2P
q = qe =
3cB

q = #VALUE! kPa ##### ##

 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

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Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by

1. DESIGN PARAMETERS

Section Geometry
Panel Width, b = 1200 mm
Panel Thickness, t or h = 350 mm
Top cover, c = 75 mm
Bottom cover, c = 75 mm
Side cover, c = 75 mm
Durable cover (depth to check crack width) , cdur = 40 mm

Material Properties
Concrete grade, f'c = 40 N/mm2
2
Steel grade, fsy = 500 N/mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 32.8 kN/mm2 Table 3.1.2 AS5100.5:2017
Exposure classification = B2
Maximum crack width allowable = 0.3 mm

Design Loads
Msls = 1 kNm
M*uls = 13 kNm
V*uls = 39 kN
T*uls = 0 kNm
N*uls = 117.192 kN
Average intensity of effective prestress, σcp = 0 MPa Note: Tension is positive. Compression is negative

2. REINFORCEMENT PROVISION

Tension Reinforcement RESULTS

1st Row SLS Stress & Crack control
Rebar Dia, φ1= 16 mm OK < 0.3 mm
Bundled = no SLS Steel stress < Maxm. Allowable .: OK
No. of bar = 8
Spacing, c/c = 143 mm Shear
Clear spacing = 127.14 mm OK Asv.prov>Asv.min
Area of steel, As = 1608.50 mm
2
OK φVu>V*eq
Depth to rebar from top = 251.00 mm
2nd Row Tension reinforcement
Rebar Dia, φ1= mm OK Ast.min<Ast.prov
Bundled = no OK φMuo>M*uls
No. of bar = 0
Spacing, c/c = 143 OK As > As req
Clear spacing = 143.14 mm OK Spacing adequate
2
Area of steel, As = 0.00 mm
Spacer Bar Dia, φ1= mm
Depth to rebar from top = 223.00 mm
3rd Row
Rebar Dia, φ1= mm
Bundled = no
No. of bar = 0
Spacing, c/c = 143
Clear spacing = 143.14 mm
Area of steel, As = 0.00 mm2
Depth to rebar from top = 203.00 mm

Compression Reinforcement
1st Row
Rebar Dia, φ1= 16 mm
Bundled = no
No. of bar = 8
Spacing, c/c = 143 mm
Clear spacing = 127.14 mm
Area of steel, As = 1608.50 mm2
Depth to rebar from top = 99.00 mm
2nd Row
Rebar Dia, φ1= mm
Bundled = no
No. of bar = 0
Spacing, c/c = 143
Clear spacing = 143.14 mm
Area of steel, As = 0.00 mm2
Depth to rebar from top = 127.00 mm

Compression Summary
Total Asc.prov = 1608.50 mm2
dsc = 99.00 mm
Asc / bwd = 0.0053

Tension Summary
Total Ast.prov = 1608.50 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 251.00 mm
Ast / bwd = 0.0053
Ast/bwd ≥ 0.2 (D/d)2 f'ct.f / fsy .: OK Cl 8.1.6.1 AS5100.5-2017

Ligatures
Diameter of ligs = 16 mm
Number of legs = 2
Lig spacing, s = 300 mm
 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

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Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by
3 (a). SLS REINFORCEMENT STRESS (AS5100.5-2017 )

Modular Ratio, n = 6.10

k= 0.24
Cracked Neutral Axis, kd = 60.37 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = 4.567E+08 mm4
Stress in Concrete, sc = 0.13 MPa
Stress in Steel, sst = 2.5 MPa
Maximum Allowable Stress, sall = 205.5 MPa T 8.6.1(B) Cl 8.6.1 AS5100.5-2017
SLS Steel stress < Maxm. Allowable .: OK

3 (b). SLS FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH (CRACK CONTROL CHECK TO BS-EN 1992-1-1:2004 )

Calculate Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete and Modular Ratio

Age of Concrete at time of loading, τ = 28 days
No. of days for Long Term crack, t = 10950 days
Hypothetical Thickness, th = 350 mm
a2 = 0.99
k2 = 0.96
k3 = 1.10
k4 = 0.50
k5 = 1.00
Basic Creep Factor, φcc.b = 2.8
Final Creep Factor after 30yrs, φ*cc = 1.490 Cl 3.1.8.3 AS5100.5:2017
2
Effective Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete, Ec,eff = 13.17 kN/mm Eq 7.20 BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
Modular Ratio, αe = 15.19

Calculate Maximum Crack Spacing

k1 = 0.8 High bond bars Refer to notes under Eq 11 BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
k2 = 0.5 For bending
k3 = 3.4 Recommended
k4 = 0.425 Recommended

Cracked neutral axis, xc = 82.76 mm

hc,ef [min of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2] = 89.08 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension, Ac,eff = 106896.36 mm2 Cl 7.3.2 (3) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
ρp,eff = 0.015
Maximum crack spacing, sr,max = 316.76 mm Cl 7.3.4 (3) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
5(cover+0.5*db) = 415>S .: OK

Calculate ε sm - ε cm
Long term loading factor, kt = 0.4
Mean concrete tensile strength, fct,eff = 3.188 MPa Cl 3.1.1.3 AS5100.5:2017
4
2nd Moment of intertia within cracked section, Icr = 9.1811E+08 mm
Max stress in concrete under SLS, σc = 0.09 MPa
Stress of steel (average of all rows), σs,avg = 2.78 MPa
Stress of steel (first row), σs,max = 2.78 MPa
εsm - εcm = -448.63 μstrain Eq 7.9 Cl 7.3.4 (2) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
0.6σs/Es = 8.35 μstrain
Therefore apply = 8.35 μstrain

Calculate Crack Width W K

wk = 0.003 mm Eq 7.8 Cl 7.3.4 (1) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
OK < 0.3 mm

4. TENSION REINFORCEMENT DESIGN (ULTIMATE LIMIT DESIGN CHECK) (AS5100.5:2017) - NO AXIAL LOAD CONSIDERED

Max strain in comp fibre = 0.003 Cl 8.1.3 (a)

Yield strain of passive steel = 0.0025
α2 = 0.85 0.67≤α2≥0.85 Eq 8.1.3(1)
Ɣ= 0.77 0.67≤Ɣ≥0.85 Eq 8.1.3(2)

Calculate Bending Strength Requirements

3
Section modulus of uncracked section, Z = 2.45E+07 mm
(Muo)min = 111.57 kNm Cl 8.1.6.1
OK (Muo)min<Muo
αb = 0.2 Rectangular
Ast.min ≥ 746.73 mm2 Eq 8.1.6.1(2)
OK Ast.min<Ast.prov
Neutral axis parameter, ku = 0.204
kuo = 0.40 ensure ductile failure Cl.8.1.5
Capacity reduction factor, φ = 0.7567 Table 2.3.2 (b)
Neutral axis depth, dn = 51.20 mm
Depth of compression block, Ɣkud = 39.42 mm
Muo = 249.78 kNm
Bending Moment Capacity, φMuo = 189.00 kNm Utilisation = 0.07
OK φMuo>M*uls

5. CONSIDERATION OF TORSION (AS5100.5:2017)

2
Total enclosed area, Acp = 420000 mm
Perimeter, uc = 3100 mm
Torsional cracking moment, Tcr = 119 kNm Eq 8.2.1.2(2)
Ignore Torsion, T*<0.25φTcr
Perimeter of closed transverse torsion reo, uh = 2436 mm
2
Area enclosed by centreline of exterior transverse torsion reo A0h = 190256 mm
2
Area enclosed by shear flow path, A0 = 0.85Aoh = 161717.6 mm Cl 8.2.5.6
Equivalent Shear, V*eq = 39 kN Eq 8.2.1.2(4)
 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

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6. SHEAR & TORSION REINFORCEMENT DESIGN (AS5100.5:2017 & Amendment 2018)

Reuirements for transverse shear reinforcement

Check if V* > 0.5φ(V uc +P v ) No Cl 8.2.1.6(a)
Check if T* > 0.25φTcr No Cl 8.2.1.6(b)
Transverse Shear Reo not required

Calculate Minimum transverse shear reinforcement

Yield strength of rebar used as fitments, fsy.f = 500 MPa
Asv.min = 364.29 mm2 Eq 8.2.1.7
2
Asv.prov = 402.12 mm
OK Asv.prov>Asv.min

Calculate Ultimate Shear Strength (Vuc)

√f'c = 6.32 MPa Cl 8.2.4.1
dv = 252.00 mm Cl 8.2.1.9
Aggregate size, dg = 20 mm
kdg = 0.89 Eq 8.2.4.2(2)
Limit for, M*uls = 13.32 kNm Eq 8.2.4.3 & Eq 8.2.4.4
εx = 2.34E-04 Eq 8.2.4.3(1) & Eq 8.2.4.4(1)
kv = 0.30 Eq 8.2.4.2(1)
Ultimate shear strength, Vuc = 566.51 kN Cl 8.2.4.1
Shear reinforcement not required

Calculate Shear Strength limited by web crushing (Vu.max)

Ultimate shear strength limited by web crushibng failure, Vu.max = 2917 kN Cl 8.2.3.3
φVu.max = 2042 kN

Calculate Shear Reinforcement (Vus)

θv = 30.64 deg Cl 8.2.4.2
cot(θv) = 1.689
Shear reinforcement, Vus = 285.18 kN Cl 8.2.5.2

Check Web Crushing due to combined shear & torsion

For box section, applied stress = 0.13 MPa Eq 8.2.4.5
Maxm. allowable stress, φVu.max / bvdv = 6.75 MPa
Adequate wall thickness: OK

Calculate Torsional Reinforcement (Tus)

Asw/s available for torsion additional to Shear Asv/s = 201.06 mm2/m
Ultimate torsional strength, Tus = 183010.83 kNm Cl 8.2.5.6
Minimum torsional reo OK Cl 8.2.5.5

Adequate torsional reinforcement Cl 8.2.5.4

Calculate Combined Shear & Torsion Design Strength

Vu = 851.69 kN
Capacity reduction factor, φ = 0.7 Table 2.3.2 (e)
φVu = 596.18 kN Utilisation = 0.07
OK φVu>V*eq

7. Proportioning longitudinal reinforcement on the flexural tension side (AS5100.5:2017 & Amendment 2018)

Calculate additional tension due to shear

DFtd = 0.00 kN Cl 8.2.7
Additional steel required, D As fsy = 0.00 kN Cl 8.2.7 (3)
Capacity reduction factor, φ = 0.7 Table 2.3.2 (c)
Longitudinal steel not required for flexure, As = 1495.13 mm2
Longitudinal steel can be used from flexure, As fsy = 747.56 kN Utilisation = 0.00
OK ΔAs fsy > ΔFtd/φ
Additional steel required = 0.00 mm2

Combined utilisation with flexural reinforcement = 0.07

OK As > As req
NOTES:

BOLT SHALL BE COMMERCIAL GRADE 4.6 TO AS 1111 AND TIGHTENED TO A SNUG TIGHT CONDITION TO
AS/NZS 5131.
BOLTS, NUTS, AND WASHERS SHALL BE HOT DIP GALVANISED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS1214.
ALL BOLT HOLES SHALL BE STANDARD CLEARANCE HOLES UNO.
ALL NUTS SHALL COMPLY WITH AS1112.2 OR PROPERY CLASS 5 TO AS1112.3
GROUT SHALL BE HIGH FLOW SHRINKAGE COMPENSATED CEMENTITIOUS GROUT (SIKAGROUT OR
APPROVED EQUIVALENT)
ENSURE THAT THE WHOLE OF THE BASE PLATE IS SUPPORTED BY THE GROUT AND NO VOIDS UNDER
THE PLATE.
MINIMUM 28DAYS COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF GROUT SHALL BE 40MPa