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Pipe Supporting calculation for Hydrant pipe

A) Calculate the force and stress for hydrant pipe

Above ground MS pipe 150 mm Nominal diameter

Distance between two supports (S) = 6000 mm

Diameter of Pipe (D) = 150mm

Density of steel ( ) = 8000 kg/m3

Pipe wall thickness (t) = 4.8 mm ( refer technical data sheet )

Specific Gravity = 9.81m/s2

Load on support (W) = .D.t.S. .g

 * 0.15 * 0.0048 * 6*8*9.81

W = 1.065 N

Unit weight of bar= 18.90 kg/m

Length of bar= 6m

Total weight of bar = 18.90 * 6

= 113.4 kg * 9.81 m/s2

Wb = 1112.5 N

Weight of media

Density of water ( ) = 1000kg/m3

Density of air ( ) = 1.23 kg/ m3

Load on support (W) = ¼ * *D2.S. .g

Wm = 3.14 * 0.1502 * 3*1.23*9.81

Wm = 2.55 N

Total force on vertical support (F1) = w/2+ Wb/2+Wm/2

F1 = 558.79 N

Cross sectional area of beam = /4 (D2-d2)

/4 (0.16652- 0.1502)

A = 4.1X10-3 m2

To Find the stress on pipe

Stress on pipe = force / area

= 557.79/4.1X10-3
Stress on pipe = 136.04KN/m2

To find the supporting force of pipe

Bending Moment At A

RA = 0

RB * 6 = 557.8 * 3

RB = 557.8/6

RB = 278.82 N

Bending moment At B

RB = 0

RA* 6 = 557.8 * 3

RA = 557.8/6

RA = 278.82 N

To find the number of supports for pipe

Total Length of the pipe = 244.1m

Distance between two supports = 6 m

No of supports * 6m = 244.1

No of supports = 244.1/6

No of supports = 40.6  41

To find total load of the pipe

Distance between two supports (S) = 6000 mm

Diameter of Pipe (D) = 150mm

Density of steel ( ) = 8000 kg/m3

Pipe wall thickness (t) = 4.8 mm ( refer technical data sheet )

Specific Gravity = 9.81m/s2

Load on support (W) = .D.t.S. .g

 * 0.15 * 0.0048 * 6*8*9.81

W = 1.065 N

Unit weight of bar= 18.90 kg/m

Length of bar= 244.1m


Total weight of bar = 18.90 * 244.1

= 4613.49 kg * 9.81 m/s2

Wb = 45258.3N

Weight of media

Density of water ( ) = 1000kg/m3

Density of air ( ) = 1.23 kg/ m3

Load on support (W) = ¼ * *D2.S. .g

Wm = 3.14 * 0.1502 * 3*1.23*9.81

Wm = 2.55 N

Total force on vertical support (F1) = w/2+ Wb/2+Wm/2

F1 = 22.630 KN
B) Calculate the weight of the pipe for sprinkler

Calculate the weight of the pipe for Ground floor

1) Calculate weight of Pipe 100 mm diameter

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 1142 – 1002)

= 18.82 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 15.4m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 18.82 * 15.4

Wm = 290 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl
Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 1002

Wl = 7.85 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 15.4 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 7.85 * 15.4

Wl = 120.9 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 290 +121

Weight of liquid with pipe (100 mm) = 411 Kg

2) Calculate weight of Pipe 80 mm diameter

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 88.92 – 802)

= 8.4 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 10.2m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 8.4* 10.2

Wm = 85.7 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)


l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 802

Wl = 5 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 10.2 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 5 * 10.2

Wl = 51 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 85.7 +51

Weight of liquid with pipe (80 mm) = 137 Kg

3) Calculate weight of Pipe 65 mm diameter

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 76.12 – 652)

= 9.8 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 10m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 9.8* 10

Wm = 97.4 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)


l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 652

Wl = 3.3 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 10m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 3.3 * 10

Wl = 33.2 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 97.4 +33.2

Weight of liquid with pipe (65 mm) = 131 Kg

4) Calculate weight of Pipe 50 mm diameter

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 60.32 – 502)

= 6.9 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 14.2m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 6.9* 14.2

Wm = 98.1 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)


l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 502

Wl = 1.96 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 14.2m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 1.96 * 14.2

Wl = 27.8 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 98.1 +27.8

Weight of liquid with pipe (50 mm) = 126 Kg

5) Calculate weight of Pipe 32 mm diameter

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 42.22 – 322)

= 4.6 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 24.2m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 4.6* 24.2

Wm = 112.5 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)


l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 322

Wl = 0.8 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 24.2m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 0.8 * 24.2

Wl = 19.5 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 112.5 +19.5

Weight of liquid with pipe (32 mm) = 131 Kg

6) Calculate weight of Pipe 25 mm diameter (53.65m, 48m, and 40m)

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4(33.72 – 252)

= 2.9 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 53.7m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 2.9* 53.7

Wm = 155.7 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)


Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 252

Wl = 0.49 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 53.65 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 0.49 * 53.65

Wl = 26.3 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 155.7 +26.3

Weight of liquid with pipe (25mm) = 182Kg

Weight of empty pipe( 48 m)

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4(33.72 – 252)

= 2.9 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 48 m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 2.9* 48

Wm = 139 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)


= 1000 * /4 * 252

Wl = 0.49 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 48 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 0.49 * 48

Wl = 23.5 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 139 +23.5

Weight of liquid with pipe (25mm) = 163Kg

Total number of pipe 25mm in 7 No’s = 1141 Kg

Weight of empty pipe( 40 m)

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4(33.72 – 252)

= 2.9 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 40 m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 2.9* 40

Wm = 116 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)


= 1000 * /4 * 252

Wl = 0.49 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 40 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 0.49 * 40

Wl = 19.6 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 116 + 19.6

Weight of liquid with pipe (25mm) = 135.6Kg

number of pipe 25mm in 16 No’s = 135.6 * 16

Total weight of the pipe = 2169.6 Kg

Note: The first floor as same dimension for ground floor.

Calculate the weight of the pipe for Mezzanine floor

1)Calculate the weight of the pipe diameter 25mm, Length 90m

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4(33.72 – 252)

= 2.9 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 90 m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 2.9* 90

Wm = 261 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)


Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)

= 1000 * /4 * 252

Wl = 0.49 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 90 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 0.49 * 90

Wl = 44.1 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 261 +44.1

Weight of liquid with pipe (25mm) = 305 Kg

Number of pipes in 25mm diameter in 10 Nos= 305 *10

Total weight of the pipe = 3500Kg

2) Calculate weight of Pipe 40 mm diameter (37.64 meter)

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 48.32 – 402)

= 4.4 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 37.6 m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 4.4* 37.6

Wm = 166.3 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)


= 1000 * /4 * 402

Wl = 1.25 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 37.64 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 1.25 * 37.6

Wl = 47 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 166.3+47

Weight of liquid with pipe (40 mm) = 213Kg

3) Calculate weight of Pipe 50 mm diameter (11.11meter)

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 60.32 – 502)

= 6.9 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 11.1m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 6.9* 11.1

Wm = 76.59 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)


= 1000 * /4 * 502

Wl = 1.96 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 11.1m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 1.96 * 11.1

Wl = 21.7 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 76.59 +21.7

Weight of liquid with pipe (50 mm) = 98.34 Kg

4) Calculate weight of Pipe 65 mm diameter (11.5meter)

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 76.12 – 652)

= 9.8 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 11.5m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 9.8* 11.5

Wm = 112.7 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)


= 1000 * /4 * 652

Wl = 3.3 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 11.5m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 3.3 * 11.5

Wl = 37.9 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 112.7 +37.9

Weight of liquid with pipe (65 mm) = 151 Kg

5) Calculate weight of Pipe 80 mm diameter (60.29 meter)

Weight of empty pipe

WP= mAm

m = Density of steel Pipe (8000 kg/m3)

Am = Area of cross sectional circular pipe (/4 (Do2 - di2)

= 8000*/4( 88.92 – 802)

= 8.4 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 60.2m

Wp = weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 8.4* 60.2

Wm = 505.6 Kg

Weight of liquid in pipe

Wl= lAl

Wl = weight of liquid in pipe per unit length of pipe (kg/m)

l = Density of liquid in Pipe (1000 kg/m3)

Ai = Cross sectional Inside area of pipe (/4 * di2)


= 1000 * /4 * 802

Wl = 5 kg/m

Total Length of pipe = 60.2 m

Wl= weight of pipe X total length of pipe in meter

= 5 * 60.2

Wl = 301 Kg

Weight of liquid with pipe = weight of empty pipe + Weight of liquid in pipe

= 505.6+ 301

Weight of liquid with pipe (80 mm) = 806.6 Kg

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