Engineering Mechanics 1 PDF

Engineering
Mechanics
Solutions for Vol – I _ Classroom Practice Questions
02. Ans: (b)

Chapter- 1 Sol: Let the angle between the forces be 
Force and Moment Systems
R
Q
01. Ans: (b)

Sol:  P
F2
Where, R is the resultant of the two forces.
R1 =180
2Q R
R = 260
(180–)

F1x F1 P

Assume F1 = 2F2 (F1>F2) If Q is doubled i.e., 2Q then resultant (R) is

F1x = 2F2 perpendicular to P.
R= F12  F22  4F22 cos  2Q sin 
tan 90 
P  2Q cos 
260 = 4F22  F22  4F22 cos 
 P + 2Q cos = 0
2602 = 5F22  4F22 cos  ------ (1)
P = –2Q cos ------(i)
1
R = F  F  2F1x F2 cos 
2
1x
2
2 Also, R  P 2  Q 2  2PQ cos 
180 = 4F22  F22  2.F2 .F2 cos180   R = Q [using eq.(i)]
1802 = 5F22  4F22 cos  ------ (2)

03. Ans: (b)
2602 = 5F22  4F22 cos 
Sol: Since moment of F about point A is zero.
2
180 = 5F  4F cos 
2
2
2
2  F passes through point A,
260  180  10F
2 2 2
2 Y
 F2 = 100N, A
Fx
2602 = 5(100)2+4(100)2cos F
3m
Fy
  = 63.89
Where  angle between two forces.
0 B x
6m
ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata
:2: CIVIL - Postal Coaching Solutions
M 0F  180 N  m 16
3840d =  90 x .dx.x
M FB  90 N  m 0
15
M FA  0 = 90  x 1.5 dx
M 0F  180  Fx  3  Fy  0 0
16
Fx = 60N ……. (1)  x 2.5 
3840d = 90  
M FB  Fx  3  Fy  6  90  2.5  0
 d = 9.6 m
603–6Fy = -90
270
 Fy = 05. Ans: (c)
6
Sol: Moment about ‘O’
Fy = 45N
M0 = 100sin 603
 F= F F
2
x
2
y = 60  45 = 75
2 2
3
= 300 = 150 3
2
04. Ans: (a) = 259.8  260 N
Sol: dw
06. Ans: (a)
360 N/m
Sol: 100 N 150 N 25 N 200 N
dx x
16m
w 16 A B C D
 dw   wdx
0 0
0.9m 1.2m 0.75m
16
FR = Fy
  1
1 FR = 100+150–25+200 (upward force
16
x  2
w =  90 x dx = 90 
1  Positive downward force negative)
0   1
 2 0 R = 425 N
For equilibrium
= 90
3
 
2 3/ 2
x
16
0 = 60 (16)3/2
MA = 0 (since R = resultant)
w = 3840 N Let R is acting at a distance of ‘d’
The moment due to average force should be 425d = 1500.9+252.1–2002.85
equal to the variable force  d = 1.535m (from A)
R  d = dw  x

:3: Engineering Mechanics
03. Ans: (c)

Sol: C
Chapter- 2 B 60 o
Equilibrium of Force Systems 45o 45o

o
75
200 P
D
01. Ans: (d) A
Sol: Y FAB
X
120
300 60
P B
Wcos30 FBC 45
45o 30o 60
Wsin30 N 75
W 200
30o
Fig: Free body diagram at ‘B’

Resolve the forces along the inclined
surface FCD
Fx = 0
105 FBC
Pcos45 –Wsin30 = 0 75
75
300 sin 30 60
P=  P = 212.13 N 45
cos 45
P
02. Ans: (a) Fig: Free body diagram at ‘C’
Sol: TAB
TAC
o A
For Equilibrium of Point ‘B’
60 30 o
FAB FBC 200

 
sin(60  75) sin(60  45) sin(120)
600N FBC = 223.07 N
TAB cos60 = TAC cos30 From Sine rule at “C”.
TAB = 3 TAC FCD FBC P
 
sin(75  45) sin(60  75) sin 105
TAB sin60 + TAC sin30 = 600 N
3 1 223.07  sin 105
TAC  TAC  600 P=
2 2 sin 135
P = 304.71 N
 TAB = 520 N ; TAC = 300 N

04. Ans: (d) For body, Fy = 0

Sol: T N–W+T=0
N=W–T

B
T W–T
Rx
a
B A
mg RA
L
125
tan =   = 24.450
275 Fy = 0 for entire system
Tsin = mg.
Tsin24.45 = (359.81) RA + T – (W – T) = 0
T  829.5 N RA = W – 2T ------- (1)
Rx = Tcos24.45 = 755.4 N For equilibrium
Ry = 0 MA = 0
T× L = (W –T) a
05. Ans: (c) TL = Wa – Ta
Sol: T 2T T TL +Ta = Wa
T (L+ a) = Wa
m Wa
 T=
La
T+2T+T = mg T substitute in equation (1)
4T = mg  Wa 
RA = W  2 
m = 4T/g La
W (L  a )  2Wa
=
06. Ans: (b) La
Sol: a WL  Wa  2Wa
=
T
La
T
WL  Wa
=
W La
B A
W (L  a )
N RA =
L La

07. Ans: (c) RAH –Tcos = 0

Sol: RAH = 125 N
P = 600 N RC = R
Fy = 0
RAV – 200 –100 +Tsin  = 0
A C B
RVA = 50 N
3m D
09. Ans: 400 N
P = 600 N
Sol:
RD = R
5m A
NA 2.5m
Fy = 0
600 – RC + RD – 600 = 0
3m 2.5m
 RC = RD = R
M = 0 W=600N
B
P
600 ×5 = R × 3
2m 2m
 R = 1000 N = RC = RD
NB
08. Ans: (a) Fy = 0

Sol: F.B.D NB – W = 0
T NB = 600 N
MA = 0
RAH A  B
C P3+W2 – NB 4= 0
4 N B  2W
RAV 200 N 100 N P
3
4  600  2  600
P  400 N
M A = 0 3
8
Tan =
4
 = 63.43
Tsin ×4 (↺) –200 ×2 (↻) –100 ×6 (↻) = 0
 T = 279.5 N
Now, Fx = 0,
Free body diagram for block (1)

Chapter- 3 N2 W1
Friction F2
01. Ans: (c) F1

Sol: The FBD of the above block shown
N1
T
From FBD of block (2)
W Fx = 0
100 N
F F2 = Tcos
4
FBD of the block F2 = T = 0.8T ------ (1)
N 5
Y = 0  N+T–W = 0 Fy = 0
N = W–T = 981 – T N2 + Tsin – W2 = 0
F = N = 0.2 (981 – T) N2 = W2 – Tsin
X = 0  100 – F = 0 N2 = 50 – 0.6 T
F = 100 = 0.2 (981 – T) But F2 = N 2
 T = 481 N  F2 = 0.3(50 – 0.6T)
F2 = 15–0.18 T ------ (2)
02. Ans: (c) From (1) & (2)
3 0.8T = 15 – 0.18 T
Sol: Given Tan =
4  0.98T = 15
4
sin  = 3/5   T = 15.31 N
3
cos = 4/5 5
 N2 = 50 – 0.6T
= 50 – 0.6 (15.31) = 40.81 N
Free body diagram for block (2)
F2 = N2 = 0.340.81= 12.24 N
T W2
 Fy = 0
N1 – N2 – W1 = 0
F2 N1 = N2 + W1 = 40.81 + 200 = 240.81 N
F1 = N1  F1 = 0.3 240.81
N2
F1 = 72.24 N
Fx = 0 04. Ans: (d)

P – F1 – F2 = 0 Sol: F.B.D of both the books are shown below.
P = F1 +F2 = 72.24 + 12.24 N2
P = 84.48 N
f
03. Ans: (b) m2 g
Sol: Free Body Diagram
N2
10 cm 20 cm
f
NB
FB
P f1 F
N1
m1 g
FA where, f is the friction between the two
35 cm 10 cm
NA books.
W = 100 N
f1 is the friction between the lower book and
1 ground.
FA = NA = NA
3 Now, maximum possible acceleration of
1 upper book.
FB = NB = NB
3 f max  m 2 g
a max    g
MB = 0 m2 m2
–10030(↺)+ (NA20)(↻)+(Fa  12)(↻) = 0 = 0.3 9.81 = 2.943 m/s2
1 For slip to occur, acceleration (a1) of lower
– 3000 + NA  20 + NA  12 = 0
3 book. i.e, a1  amax
 NA = 125 N F  f  f1
 2.943
Fy = 0 m1
NA – NB – 100 = 0 F – 2.943 – 0.3  2  9.81  2.943
 NB = 25 N [∵ f = fmax = 2.943 and
Fx = 0 f1 =  (m1 + m2) g = 0.3  2  9.81]
1
P = FA +FB = N A  N B 
3 F  11.77 N
1 Fmin = 11.77 N
= (125  25)  50 N
3

05. Ans: (d) N1 = 600 N

3 3 But, F1 = N1 = 0.4 600
Sol: Tan =  sin =
4 5 5 3 F1 = 240 N

4 4 Fx = 0
cos =
5 P = F1 +F2 = 240 + 80
FBD for bar AB (2) P = 320 N
B
H 06. Ans: (a)
10 m
6m
Sol: Given, WA = 200 N , A = 0.2
4m
W WB = 300 N , B = 0.5

A F2
N2 FBD for block ‘B’.
8m
X
Y
FB
B
FBD for block (1)
N2 W1 Fy = 0 
T NB
F2
NB = WBcos WB
P NB = 300 cos
F1
But, FB = NB = 0.5  300 cos
N1
= 150 cos
Given W = 280 N , W1 = 400 N Fx = 0

Now, MB = 0 T + WBsin – FB = 0
T = FB –WB sin
–W  4 (↺) + N2  8(↻) – F2  6 (↺) = 0
T = 150 cos –300 sin ------ (1)
–280 4 +N2 8 – N2  6 = 0
 N2 = 200 N FBD for block ‘A’
X
But, F2 = N2 = 0.4 200 = 80 N
Y T
FA
Fy = 0 A
N1 – N2 – W1 = 0

N1 = N2 + W1 NA
WA
= 200 +400
Fy = 0  500 P 
But, F = N = 0.25  
NA –WAcos = 0  2 2
NA = 200 cos Fx = 0
FA = NA = 0.2  200 cos Pcos45 + F – Wsin45 = 0
 500 P  1
But, FA = 40 cos P cos 45  0.25    500  =0
 2 2 2
Fx = 0
 P = 300 N
T + FA –WAsin = 0
T = WAsin – FA
08. Ans: (a)
T = 200 sin – 40cos
Sol: FBD of block
But from equation (1) W
F1 = N1
T = 150 cos – 300 sin
F2 = N2
150cos – 300sin = 200sin – 40cos F2
Fx = 0
190 cos = 500 sin C
N2 –F1 = 0 N2 r
190
tan =  N2 = F1 (∵ F1 = N1)
500
F1
  = 20.8o N2 =  N1
N1
Fy = 0
07. Ans: (d) N1 + F2 – W = 0
Sol: FBD for the block N1 + N2 –W = 0
X N1 +2N1 –W = 0 (∵ N2 = N1)
Y
F N1 (1+2) = W
P W
N1 =
1  2
N
W = 500 W
N2 =
45 o
1  2
Couple = (F1 + F2)  r
Fy = 0
= r (N1 + N2)
N – Wsin45 –Psin45 = 0
r  W 1   
500 P  (∵  = f)
N=  1 2
2 2

: 10 : CIVIL - Postal Coaching Solutions
09. Ans: 64 N-m FBD

Sol: FBD of shoe bar :

800
1000N 6 6
480  
A B HB 12 cm
T2 T1
100
FC
VC VB
T1 T2
FBD of Drum Brake : 12 cm

6 6
VC   
FC
200
M B = 0
W = 1000 P
VC  480 + FC  100–1000  800 = 0
(When W moves upwards)
FC = VC = 0.2 VC
For Pmin calculation,
480VC + 0.2VC 100 = 800000 W > T1
500VC = 800000 W
VC = 1600 N  e 
T1
FC = 0.2 VC = 0.2×1600 = 320 N
1000
M = 0.2FC = 0.2×320 = 64 N-m T1 =  1
= 846.48 N

6 
e
10. Ans: (a) T1
  e 
T2
Sol:  = 2
6 848.48
cos = T2 = 1 4
= 223.12 N

12 e  3
  = 60 T2
 e 
 = 360 –2 Pmin
4 223.12
 = 240 =  Pmin = 1 
3 
e 6
2 + 2 = 180 Pmin = 188.86 N  189 N
2 = 180 – 120 For Pmax calculation
 T1
 = 30 =  e 
6 W
: 11 : Engineering Mechanics
1 
 From FBD (1)
T1 = 1000  e  6
Fy = 0
T1 = 1181.36 N
N2 –W2 cos = 0
T2
 e  N2 = W2 cos = W0.8
T1
N2 = 0.8 W
1 4

T2 = 1181.36  e  3
= 4481.65 N F2 = N2 = 0.2  0.8 W
Pmax F2 = 0.16 W
 e 
T2 Fx = 0
1 
 T1 – W2sin – F2 = 0
Pmax = 4481.68  e  6
T1 = F2 + W2sin = 0.16 W +0.6W
Pmax = 5300 N
T1 = 0.76 W
11. Ans: (b)

From FBD (2)
3
Sol: Given  = 0.2, tan = Fy = 0
4
N2 +W1 cos = N1
4
 cos  = N1 = N2 +W1 cos
5
3 4
sin = N1 = 0.8W + 1000 
5 5
X
N1 = 0.8 W + 800
y
T1 F1 = N1 = 0.2 ( 0.8 W+800)
= 0.16 W +160
T2
 e 
T1
 N2
F2
W2sin W2 cos X T2 = T1 e = 0.76 W e0.2
W2 = W T2 T2 = 1.42 W
y
Fig: FBD (1) N2 F2 Fx = 0
F1 T2 + F1 + F2 = W1 sin
3
1.42W+0.16W+160+0.16W = 1000 
 N1 5
W1sin W1 cos
1.74 W = 440
W1 = 1000
 W = 252.87 N
Fig: FBD (2)

12. Ans: (d) 14. Ans: (b)

Sol: Sol:
T2
R R W
T1 T1
R R P
F
2000 N
N T2
Fig: FBD (1) 200
At equilibrium
Fig: FBD (2) Fig: FBD (3)
2R = 2000
2000 From FBD (3)
R=  10,000 N
2  0.1 Fy = 0
Taking moment about pin T2 – 200 = 0
10,000  150  F  300  T2 = 200
 F = 5000 N
From FBD (2)
13. Ans: (b) T1

 e 
T2
Sol: 1  9.81  9.81N

0.3

T1 = T2 e = 200  e 2
0.8N T1 = 320.39 N
F From FBD (1)
N Fy = 0
Y = 0 N–W=0
 N = 9.81 N N = 1000 N
Fs = N = 0.1  9.81 = 0.98 N F = N
The External force applied = 0.8 N < Fs = 0.3  1000
 Frictional force = External applied F = 300 N
force = 0.8 N  Fx = 0, T1 + F – P = 0
320.39 + 300 = P
 P = 620.39
 P = 620.4 N

C1 = 0
2 V = 6t
Chapter- 4 V = 9t2
Kinematics of Particle Rectilinear ds
and Curvilinear Motion But V =  9t 2
dt
 ds   9t
2
dt
01. Ans: (d)
S = 3t3 + C2
Sol: x  2t  t  2t
3 2
At, t = 2 sec, S = 30 m
dx
V  6t 2  2t  2  30 = 3(2)3 + C2
dt
dv  C2 = 6
a  12t  2
dt ∴ S = 3t3 + 6
At t = 0  V = 2 and a = 2 At t = 3 sec
S = 3(3)3 + 6
02. Ans: (a) S = 87 m
3 2
Sol: V = kx – 4x + 6x
Vat x = 2 if k = 1= 23– 4(2)2 + 6(2) = 4 04. Ans: (a)
dV dx dx dx Sol: Given A = –8S–2
a=  k.3x 2  8x 6
dt dt dt dt dV d 2s
a = 3x2(V) – 8x(V) + 6(V)   2 = –8s–2 = a
dt dt
= 3(2)24 –(8×2×4)+6(4)
We know that,  V dv   a ds
2
= 8 m/s
V2
   8s 2 ds
2
03. Ans: (d)
V2 8
Sol: Given, a= 6 V   C1
2 S
dV
6 V Given, at S = 4m , V = 2 m/sec
dt
22 8
dV    C1
 V 
 6 dt 2 4
C1 = 0
2 V  6 t  C1
V2 8
Given, at t = 2 sec, V = 36 ∴ 
2 S
 2 36 = 6(2) + C1
4  4t 3 
V=
s    3
dx    2 t  C1  dt

ds 4
  4t 4 t2
dt s x=  2.  C1t  C2
3 4 2
  s ds   4 dt
x=
t4
 t 2  C1 t  C 2
2 3/ 2 3
s  4t  C 2
3 Given condition,
At t = 1, S = 4 At t = 0, x = –2 m
2 3/ 2  –2 = C2
 (4)  4(1)  C 2
3 At t= 2, x = –20 m
16 4 24
C2 = 4=  –20 =  2 2  4(2)  (2)
3 3 3
2  29
∴ s 3 / 2  4t  C 2  C1 =
3 3
2 4 t4 29
 s 3 / 2  4t  ∴x=  t2  t  2
3 3 3 3
At t = 2 sec
∴ at t = 4 sec
2 3/ 2 4
s  4(2)  44 29
3 3 x=  4 2  (4)  2
3 3
 s = 5.808 m
= 28.67 m
8 8
a= 2 = = –0.237 m/sec2
s 5.808 2
06. Ans: (b)
05. Ans: (c) Sol:
Sol: Given, a = 4t2 – 2 uA = 20 m/sec uB = 60 m/sec

aA = 5 m/sec2 aB = –3 m/sec2
dv
 4t 2  2
dt Pt “A” Pt “B” A&B
2
dv = (4t – 2) dt SB
SA
4t 3
v=  2t  C1
3
Let SA be the distance traveled by “A”
dx 4t 3
  2t  C1 Let SB be the distance traveled by “B”
dt 3

SA= SB +384 08. Ans: (c)

1 1 Sol:
u A t  a A t 2  u B t  a B t 2  384 1 u1 = 0
2 2
x1
1 1
20t  5t 2  60t  3t 2  384
2 2 h = 36
4t2 – 40t – 384 = 0 x2

t = 16 sec (or) t = –6 sec
u2 = 18 m/sec
2
∴ t = 16 sec
07. Ans: (b) Let at distance of “x1’ ball (1) crossed ball (2)
Sol: Take , y = x2 – 4x + 100 ∴ x1 + x2 = 36
Initial velocity, V0 = 4î  16 ĵ 1 1
x1 = 0(t) + gt 2 (∵s = ut + at 2 )
If Vx is constant 2 2
Vy , ay at x = 16 m 1 2
x1 = gt -------- (1)
dx 2
Vx = V1x = 4
dt 1
x2 = 18( t )  gt 2
dy dx dx 2
Vy =  2x 4
dt dt dt (∵a = –g moving upward)
(Vy) = 2x (4) – 4(4)
x1 + x2 = 36
Vy = 8x – 16
1 2 1
 gt  18t  gt 2  36
(Vy)at x = 16 = 8 (16) –16 = 112 m/sec 2 2
dV d  18 t = 36
ay =  (2xVx  4Vx )
dt dt
 t = 2 sec
(∵ Vx = constant)
1
dx ∴ x1 = (9.81).2 2
= 2Vx = 2Vx. Vx 2
dt
= 19.62 m (from the top)
2
ay = 2 V x
x2 = 36 – 19.62
(ay) x = 16 = 2×42 = 32 m/sec2 = 16.38 m (from the bottom)

09. Ans: (b) 3

Vx = V0 cos30 = 100  = 86.6 m/sec
Sol: u=0 2
g
1
t = 5sec Vy = V0 sin30 = 100  = 50 m/sec
V = u + at 2
V = 0 + 9.81 (5) V = u +at 1
y = Voy t  a y t 2
V = 49.05 m/sec S
2
1
 60  50t  (20) t 2
V = velocity with which stone strike the 2
glass 10t2 – 50t – 60 = 0
Velocity loss = 20% of V t = 6 (or) –1 sec
49.05  20 ∴ t = 6 sec
= = 9.81 m/sec
100 1
x = V0 t  a x t 2
∴ Initial velocity for further movement in 2
glass = 49.05 – 9.81 = 39.24 m/sec 1
x = (86.6 × 6) + (4)6 2
Distance traveled for 1 sec of time is given 2
by x = 447.6 m ≃ 448 m
1
S = ut  at 2
2 11. Ans: (a)
1 Sol: Given, V = 20 m/sec
S = 39.24(1)  (9.81)(1) 2
2 x = 20 m, y = 8.0 m
S = 44.145 m
y
Vy V
10. Ans: (a)
Sol:
Vy Vx
V0 = 100 m/sec
x
30o
Vx
60 m Vx = Vcos , Vy = Vsin
x=? 1
x = Vx t  at 2 ( ∵ a = 0 along x direction )
2
ax = –4 m/sec2 , ay = –20 m/sec2
x = Vcos t
20 = 20 cost
1 V1x = 100–t3/2
t= ------- (1)
cos  V2y = 0 100 + 10t – 2t2 = 0
1 (t–10)(t+5) = 0
y = Vy t  gt 2
2 t = 10 sec
1 V2x at t = 10  V2x = 100 – 103/2
8.0 = V sin t  gt 2
2
= 68.37 m/sec
2
1 1  1  V2
8.0 = 20 sin     9.81   Radius of curvature, r =
cos  2  cos   aN
8 = 20 tan – 4.9 sec2
 dVy 
8 = 20tan – 4.9 (1+ tan2 ) Where aN = ay =  
 dt  at t 10 sec
4.9 tan2  –20 tan +12.9 = 0
= (10 – 4t)t=10
tan1 = 3.28, tan2 = 0.803
aN = –30 m/sec2
1 = 73.04 ; 2 = 38.76
V22x 68.37 2
r= = = 155.8 m
aN 30
12. Ans: (d)
Sol: Range = maximum height
V02 sin 2 V02 sin 2  14. Ans: (a)
 Sol:
g 2g V2y
sin 2 
sin2 = V
2 
V1y V V2x
sin  2
 aN
 2sin cos = g
2 600
 tan = 4 V1x
  = tan–1(4) = 76
Given, v = 100 m/sec
13. Ans: (a) v1x = vcos600
Sol: V2y = 1001/2
v1x = 50 m/sec
V2x
V0
v1y = v sin60
V1y
aN=ay 3
= 100
2
v1y = 86.6 m/sec
V1x

v2y = v1y –gt (use V = u+at)

= 86.6 – 9.8(1) Chapter- 5
v2y = 76.8 m/sec Kinematics of Rigid Bodies Fixed Axis
v2x = v1x = 50 m/sec Rotation and General Plane Motion
vat t=1 = v 22 x  v 22 y
01. Ans: (a)
= 50  76.8
2 2
Sol:
ar ay = 4 m/sec2
= 91.6m/sec.
 vy   76.8 
-1   
 = tan  v  = Tan-1  50 
 x Vx = 2 m/sec
 = 56.9 r =10m
aN 
aN = gcos = 9.81cos56.9 3 V
4
= 5.35m/sec 2 
V 2 91.6 2 3
r=  = 1568.62 m tan =
aN 5.35 4
 = Tan-1 3/4 = 36.60
15. Ans: (d) ay = aT cos – aN sin
Sol: V2y Note: Velocity will always act in the
tangential direction
Vx = Vsin
V=50 m/sec V2x
2
V= = 3.33 m/sec
sin 36.6
V1y aN = g
V 2 3.332
 aN = 
300 r 10
V1x aN = 1.111 m/sec2
ay = aT cos–aN sin
v1x = v cos30 = 43.3 m/sec
4 = aT cos36.6 – 1.111sin36.6
aN = g = a
 aT = 5.83 m/sec2
2 2
V 43.3
r= 
1x
= 191.13 m aT = r
aN 9.81
aT 5.83
= = = 0.583 rad/sec2
r 10

02. Ans: (c) 04. Ans: (d)

Sol: Given  = 4 t Sol: Given angular acceleration,  =  rad/sec2
 = 2 radians at t = 1sec Angular displacement in time t1 and t2
 = ?  = ? at t = 3sec =  rad = 2–1
d t2 = 2 rad/sec
=   d   dt
dt t1 = ?
 = 4 t dt  2t1  02  21
8 3/ 2  2t 2  02  2 2
= t  c …(1)
3
From given condition, at t = 1,  = 2rad  2t 2   2t1  2 2  1 
(1)  2 = 1  c1  c1   2
8 3/ 2 42  2t1  22
3 3
 2t1  2 2
8 3/ 2 2
= t  t1 =  2
3 3
8 3/ 2 2
At t = 3 sec ,  = (3) 
3 3 05. Ans: (c)
t = 3 = 13.18rad Sol: Given retardation
 = –3t2
d d(4 t ) 2
=   d
dt dt t  3t 2
dt
2
t = 3 =  1.15rad / sec 2
 d =   3t
2
3 dt
 = –t3 + c1
03. Ans: (b)
From given condition at t = 0,
Sol: r = 2 cm,  = 3 rad/sec , a = 30 cm/s2
 = 27 rad/sec
aN = r2 = 2(3)2 = 18 cm/sec2
27 = –03+c1
Since total acceleration a = a a
2
T
2
N  c1 = 27
2
 a = a a 2
T
2
N   = –t3 + 27
30 2  a T2  18 2 Wheel stops at  = 0,
aT = 24 cm/sec2  0 = –t3 + 27
aT = r = 24  t = 3sec
24
= = 12rad/sec2
2
06. Ans: (c) 08. Ans: (b)

Sol: angular speed,  = 5 rev/sec Sol:
Vb = ? B
= 52 rad/sec
 = 10 rad/sec ro1B  = 6 rad/sec
Radius, r = 0.1m
ro1A 1m
If  is constant, d = 0
  = 0  aT = 0 (since aT = r) 3m A VA = 12 m/sec
Since aT = 0
a= a 2N  a T2
VA = ro1A 
a = aN =
v2
=
r = r2 2
 12 = ro1A 6
r r
ro1A = 2m
= 0.1 10  = 102 m/sec2
2
4 = 2+ ro1B
07. Ans: a = 40m/s2 ro1B = 2m

Sol: P  VB = ro1B  = 26
VB = 12 m/sec
2m aT
a
=12 rad/s2 09. Ans: (a)
aN
=4 rad/s2 Sol: Instantaneous centre will have zero velocity
Q
because the instantaneous centre is the point
of contact between the object and the floor.
Tangential acceleration
aT = r  = 2 12 = 24m/s2 10. Ans: (a)
2
Normal acceleration, aN = r  Sol:
= 2  42 = 32 m/s2 A
1m/s I
The resultant acceleration
1m
a  a T2  a 2N
600
 24 2  32 2  40m / s 2 B
O

Va = 1 m/s ‘I’ is the instantaneous centre.

Va = along vertical From sine rule
Vb = along horizontal PQ IQ IP
 
So instantaneous center of Va and Vb will be sin 45 sin 70 sin 65
perpendicular to A and B respectively IP sin 65

IQ sin 70
1 VQ  I Q    1
IA  OB  l  cos   1  cos 60 0  m
2
VQ
3  
IB  OA  l  sin   1  sin 60 0  m IQ
2
IP sin 65
Va    IA VP  IP     VQ  1
IQ sin 70
Va = 0.9645
  2 rad / sec
IA
11. Ans: (d)

Sol: Refer the figure shown below, by knowing
the velocity directions instantaneous centre
can be located as shown. By knowing
velocity (magnitude) of Q we can get the
angular velocity of the link, from this we
can get the velocity of ‘P using sine rule.
I
45
VQ=1m/sec
Q 45 65
20
70
20
VP P

02. Ans: (b)

Chapter- 6 Sol: u = 0, v = 1.828 m/sec, S = 1.825 m,
Kinetics of Particle and Rigid Bodies v2 – u2 = 2as
1.8282 – 0 = 2a  1.828
01. Ans: (a) 1.828
a=
Sol: 2
a = 0.914 m/sec2
Direction of T WQ T T Direction

 
motion  g a Direction of motion
 
Q Inertial force
Direction of W
W W motion W
 a
 g 
 
 
W  W a W+Q W
 g 
For equilibrium, Fy = 0

For the left cord, W
T = W+  a
Fy = 0  g 
W 4448
T   a  W ………..(1) = 4448+  0.194
 g  9.81
For the right cord T = 4862.42 N
Fy = 0
03. Ans: (a)
W Q
T   a  W  Q  …(2) Sol:
 g  W Py
From (1) & (2)

P
3
W W Q
 a  W = W+Q–   a  4
Px
 g   g 
W W Q F
 a  W = W +Q–  a   a N
 g   g  g 3
tan =
Qa 2Wa 4
Q– =
g g  = tan–1 3 / 4   36.86
 g  a  2Wa
Q   Q =
2Wa Fnet  x = ma
 g  g ga

W From static equilibrium condition

Px–F =  a
 g  Fy = 0
W N–W = 0
Pcos36.86–F =  a
 g  N = W = 44.48N
 2224  From dynamic equilibrium condition

0.8P – F =  0.2g 
 g  Fx = 0
0.8P – F = 444.8 F = ma
0.8P – F = 444.8 + F W
N = a
P = 556+1.25F ……(1) g
Fy = 0 a
=
N+Py–W = 0 g
F a = g ….(1)
N = W – Py (since  = )
N Since v2 – u2 = 2as
F = N 0 – (9.126)2 = 2(–a)  13.689
F =  (W – Py) a = 3.042 ….(2)
= 0.2(2224 – P sin 36.86) From (1) & (2)
F = 444.8 – 0.12P …..(2) 3.042 = (9.81)
From (1) & (2)   = 0.31
P = 556+1.25(444.8 – 0.12P)
1.15P = 1112 05. Ans: (a)
P = 966.95 Sol: ma
P = 967 N P
F
04. Ans: (d) N

Wcos Wsin
Sol: W
 Y
Q
W
u = 9.126 m/s V=0 ma N
ma
F
s mg.sin
N W 
mg cos
X
Fy = 0 (static equilibrium) TA = 2TB ….(1)

N – Wcos = 0 Work done by A & B equal
N = Wcos = mgcos TASA = TBSB
Since F = N =  mgcos….(1) 2TBSA = TB SB
Fx = 0 (Dynamic equilibrium) 2SA = SB

2aA = aB ….(2)
F+ma – Wsin = 0
For ‘B’ body
F = –ma+mgsin
TB = mBaB + mBg ….(3)
F = mgsin–ma…(2)
From (1) & (2) For ‘A’ body
TA = mAg – mAaA ….(4)
mg cos = mgsin – ma
a = gsin – gcos (2), (3) & (4) sub in (1)
mA g – mA aA = 2(mB(2aA) + mB g)
 a = gcos(tan – )
Given PQ = s mA g – mA aA = 4mB aA + 2mB g
1 mA aA + 4mB aA = mAg – 2mB g

s = ut+ at2
2 m A g  2m B g
aA =
1 2s m A  4m B
s = 0(t)+ at2 t=
2 a 150  2(50)
=
2s 150  50 
=  4 
g cos tan     10  10 
50 50
= = = 1.42
15  20 35
06. Ans: (a)
Sol:
07. Ans: 4.905 m/s
Sol: S = 0.4 ; K = 0.2
x FBD of the block
TB TB
TB W = 200 N
B 50N a
mBaB mBg
TA P = 10t
A 150N mAaA
F
mAg N

W.r.t free body diagram of the block: 08. Ans: 1.198 m/s2
FS = SN ; Sol:
FK = KN
FBD of the crate
Fy = 0 N
N–W = 0
P
N = W= 200 N
Limiting friction or static friction WX
10 F
(FS) = 0.4200= 80 N
Kinetic Friction 100
WY 100
(FK) = 0.2  200 = 40 N W=1009.81=981N
The block starts moving only when the
W.r.t. FBD of the crate:
force, P exceeds static friction, FS
WX = Wsin 100 = 981sin 100
Thus, under static equilibrium
= 170.34N
 Fx = 0
WY = W cos10 = 981  cos100 = 966.09 N
0
 P–FS = 0  10t = 80
FY = 0  N – WY = 0
80
t  8 sec N = WY = 966.09N;
10
F = N = 0.3 966.09 =289.828 N
 The block starts moving only
when t >8seconds FX = 0  P+ WX –F = 0
 P + 289.828 –170.34 =0
During 8 seconds to 10 seconds of time: P = 119.488 N
According to Newton’s second law of P = ma = 119.488 N
motion 119.488
a  1.198 m/s 2
Force = mass  acceleration 100
P  FK   m  dv  (10t  40)  200 dv


dt 9.81 dt 09. Ans: 57.67 m
10
200
V Sol:
 (10t  40)dt 
8
9.81 0
dv
Wx = W sin 45
= 98.1 sin 45 = 69.367 N
5t 2

 40t 8  20.387  V  180  80  20.387  V
10
Wy = W cos 45 = 69.367 N
Velocity (V) = 4.905 m/s

M = I
N ma
M = 29.43  3 = 88.29N-m
F
m 2 3  82
I  I 0  Ad 2   md 2   3  32
Wx=Wsin 450 12 12
 16  27  43kg  m 2
450
Wy = cos 450 M 88.29
   2.053 rad / s 2
W=mg = 98.1N I 43
450
FY = 0 11. Ans: (d)

N –WY = 0 Sol: L
N = WY = 69.367 N
ma
F = KN = 0.5 × 69.367 = 34.683N
Fx = 0 (Dynamic Equilibrium W
VA
 L/2
D Alembert principle)
Wx – F– ma = 0 Fy = 0
69.367 – 34.683 – 10×a = 0 VA+ma = W
VA = m(g–a)…(1)
a  3.468m / s 2
L
1 Where, a = 
S = ut + at 2 2
2
Since, M = I
 t is unknown we can not use this equation
L  mL2  L  
2
So use V2–u2 = 2as
W =  m  
V = 20m/s2; u = 0; a = 3.468m/s2 2  12  2  
V 2  2as L 4mL2 2a
mg = 
V2 20 2 2 12 L
S   57.67m
2  a 2  3.468 3
a= g …(2)
4
10. Ans: 2.053 rad/s2 from (1) & (2)
Sol:  3  mg
VA = m g  g  =
 4  4
1m 7m
W
3m VA =
W = 39.81 = 29.43N 4

12. Ans: (d) 14. Ans: (a)

2
Sol: I = 5kg.m Sol:
Thread
R = 0.25m
Reel
F = 8N
T
2
mr
Mass moment of inertia, Ix = Iy = r
4
mr 2
Iz =
2 mg
M = I
80.25 = 5 a = linear acceleration,
 = 0.4 k = radius of gyration
2– 02 = 2 For vertical translation motion

mg – T = ma ------ (1)
2–02 = 2(0.4) (since for half
For rotational motion
revolution  = )
T  r = I
 = 1.58 rad/sec
a
Tr = mk2  = mk 2 
r
13. Ans: 4.6 seconds
mk 2
Sol: M = 60 N – m T   a ------(2)
r2
L = 2m, 0 = 0,
mk 2 gr 2
200  2 mg   a  ma  a 
 = 200 rpm =
60
r2 k2  r2  
rad
 = 20.94
sec
Moment, M = I
mL2
60 = 
12
40  2 2
 60 = 
12
 = 4.5rad/sec2
 = 0+t
20.94 = 4.5t
 t = 4.65 sec
4.448 4.448  262.132

 u1   2.83
9.81 9.81
Chapter- 7  u1 = 169.6 m/sec
Work-Energy Principle and Impulse
u1 & u2 = Initial velocity of shell and block
Momentum Equation
respectively
V1 & V2 = Final velocity of block & shell
01. Ans: (a)
Sol: 02. Ans: (b)
Sol:
30o L
Lcos30o
L= 3.048m F
L–Lcos30o
W2 =
262.132N
W1 = 4.448N, W
u1 = ? S S
FS
F = KS
The loss of KE of shell converted to do the
work in lifting the sand box and shell to a Strain energy in spring = Area under the
height of “L – Lcos30o” force displacement curve.
1 1 1 1
i.e., Wd = mV 2 = F  s = (ks)  s = ks 2
2 2 2 2
Where d = L – Lcos30o 1 2
ks  Gain of KE
= 3.048 – 3.048cos30 = 0.41 m 2
1  266.58  1 2 1
266.580.41=   V
2 ks  mv 2
2  9.81  2 2
V = 2.83 m/sec ks 2 ks 2
 v2 = = g
m w
Where V is the velocity of block & shell
kg  w
v .s  m  
By momentum equation w  g
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Where v1 = v2 = V & u1 = ?, u2 = 0

03. Ans: (a) 1.7
 4x  3x dx
2
=
Sol: Given, m = 2 kg 0
Position at any time is given as 1.7
2 3   x2   x 3 
x = t + 5t + 2t = 4   3 
At t = 0, x = 0,   2   3  0
At t = 3sec, 
= 2x 2  x 3 1.7
0
2 3
x = 3 + 5(3 ) + 2(3 ) = 102m = 2(1.7) – (1.7)3 = 0.867 J
2
dx
Velocity, V =  1  10t  6t 2
dt 06. Ans: (c)
Initial velocity i.e., t = 0, is vi = 1m/s Sol: dW = wdx
Final velocity i.e., at t = 3sec, x
is vf = 1 + 10(3) + 6(3)2 = 85m/s b
Work done = change in KE

1 1
= mv f2  mv i2
2 2
L–b
=
1
2

 2 85 2  12 = 7224 J
Where w = weight per unit meter
04. Ans: (a)
dw = a small work done in moving small
Sol: Given force F = e-2x
elemental “dx” of chain through a d/s “x”
x2
Work done =  Fdx Work done = change in KE

x1
b  1  wL  2
  dw  x   w L  b  b     v
1.5 1.5
 e 2 x    2 g
0   
e
2 x
= dx    = 0.31J
0.2   2  0.2 b
1 wLv 2
 wdx.x  w (L  b)b 
0
2 g
05. Ans: (b)
wb 2 1 wLv 2
Sol: F = 4x–3x2  w L  b b 
2 2 g
Potential Energy at x = 1.7 = work required
wb 2 1 wLv 2
to move object from 0 to 1.7m  wLb  wb 2 
1.7
2 2 g
PE =  Fdx
0 wLb 
wb 2 1 wLv 2

2 2 g

 b  1 Lv 2 08. Ans: (b)

b L   
 2 2 g Sol: Given, m1 = 3 kg, m2 = 6 kg
 b  Velocities before impact
v2 = 2gb 1  
 2L  u1 = 4 m/s, u2 = –1 m/s
Velocities after impact
 b
v= gb 2   v1 = 0m/s , v2 =?
 L
From momentum equation
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
07. Ans: (d)
3(4) + 6(–1) = 3(0) + 6(v2)
Sol:
W1 = 10N W2 = 20N  6 = 6v2
V1 = 40m/s
v2 = 1m/s
V2 = 10m/s
v 2  v1
Coefficient of restitution, e =
u1  u 2
m1 = 1kg , m2 = 2kg ,(since g = 10m/sec2) 1 0 1

e= =
4  (1) 5
Velocities before impact
v1 = 40 m/sec, v2 = –10m/s
Velocities after impact 09. Ans: (c)
u1 = ? u2 = ? Sol:
Coefficient of restitution e = 0.6

From momentum equation R
m1v1+m2 v2 = m1u1+m2u2
2R
 1(40) + 2(-10) = 1(u1) + 2(u2)
 u1 + 2u2 = 20…………………..(1)
1 1
u  u 1 relative velocity of Seperation KE = mV2+ I2
e 2  2 2
v1  v 2 relative velocity of approach
V
u 2  u1 Where,  =
0.6 = 2R
40  (10)
u2 – u1 = 30………………………(2) I=
1
2
 2 5
m 2R   R 2 = mR 2
2

From 1 & 2 2
1 15  V 
u1 = –13.33 m/sec  KE = mV 2   mR 2  
2 22  2R 
u2 = 16.66 m/sec

1 15  V 
2 Method II :
KE = mV 2   mR 2  
2 22  2R  Applying angular momentum conservation
about an axis passing through centre of
1 5 V2
= mV  mR 
2 2
wheel and perpendicular to the plane of
2 4 4R 2
1 5 paper.
= mV 2  mV 2
2 16  0 = Icm 
13mV 2   = 0 rad/sec
KE =
16
11. Ans: (a)
10. Ans: (a) Sol: (m+M) g
Sol: 20 kg
10 m/s (m+M) a
1 kg C 1m
Fd N
A
Method I : m1 = m  mass of bullet
By conservation of linear momentum ,we get m2 = M  mass of block
110 = (20 +1)  Vcm (where, Vcm = velocity u1 = V  bullet initial velocity
of centre of mass) u2 = 0  block initial velocity
10 v1 = v2 = v velocity of bullet and block
 Vcm = m/s
21 after impact.
Applying angular momentum conservation Fd = N
about an axis passing through the contact
(M+m)a = (M+m)g
point (A) and perpendicular to the plane of
 a = g
paper, we get
10
1101  I cm   21   1 m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
21
mV + m(0) = (m + M)V
[Angular momentum about any axis passing
mV
through A can be written as, v=
mM
 
   
L A  L cm  m r  Vcm ] Now from v2–u2 = 2as
  = 0 rad/sec  mV 
2
0 –   2gs
mM
mM
V= 2gs Chapter- 8
m
Virtual Work
12. Ans: (a)

Sol: K = 10.6kN/m 200 150
01. Ans: kN, kN
7 7
A= 222.4N B =133.44N
Sol:
25kN 25kN
0.3m
uA = 0 , uB = 0 A B
2m C 2m D 3m
mAuA+mBuB = mAvA+mBvB Let RA & RB be the reactions at support A
0 = 222.4VA+133.44VB…………..(1) & B respectively.
1 2 1 1
2
ks  m A v A  m B v B
2
Let y displacement be given to the beam at
2 2 2
B without giving displacement at ‘A’
3 222.4 2 133.44 2
2
10.610 0.15 = vA + vB
9.81 9.81
………….(2) y
From 1 & 2 4/7y
2/7y
vA = –1.98 m/s , vB = 3.3 m/s A B
The corresponding displacement at C & D

2 4
are  y and  y
7 7
By virtual work principle,
2 4
RA0–25  y  25   y  R B   y  0
7 7
  150 
  R B  y  0
 7 
150
Since y 0, RB– =0
7
150
RB = kN
7

Now let us give virtual displacement at A as

y
y, 6/8y
4/8y
Therefore corresponding displacement at C
A C B D
5 3
& D are  'y &  'y
7 7 By virtual work principle,
4 6
RA0–25 y+RB y–35y = 0
8 8
5/7y
25 3R B
3/7y  y   y  35 y  0
A B 2 4
2m C 2m D 3m
RA RB 3 25
R B  35  (since  y0)
4 2
 By virtual work principle, 190
RB =
5 3 3
RA   y – 25  y – 25  y + RB0 = 0 Now, Let the virgual displacement at A as
7 7
 125 75  ' y
RA    y  0
 7 7 
200 y
 y  0 , RA – 0 2
7 y
6
2m
200 A 4m C 2m D
RA = kN B 2
7 y
6
 10 190 The corresponding displacement at C & D

02. Ans: kN, kN
3 3 2 2
25kN
are y and y
Sol: 35kN 6 6
Now by virtual work principle,
4m 2m 2m 2 2
A   R A  y  25  y  R B  0  35  y  0
C B D 6 6
RA RB Since y 0,
Let the virtual displacement at D as y, then 25 35
RA–  =0
corresponding displacement at different 3 3
point as shown below (Assume no  10
RA = kN
displacement at A). 3

Engineering Mechanics 1 PDF

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Engineering Mechanics 1 PDF

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Engineering

02. Ans: (b)

01. Ans: (b)

Assume F1 = 2F2 (F1>F2) If Q is doubled i.e., 2Q then resultant (R) is

1802 = 5F22  4F22 cos  ------ (2)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

03. Ans: (c)

Equilibrium of Force Systems 45o 45o

Fig: Free body diagram at ‘B’

FAB FBC 200

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

04. Ans: (d) For body, Fy = 0

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

07. Ans: (c) RAH –Tcos = 0

08. Ans: (a) Fy = 0

Free body diagram for block (1)

01. Ans: (c) F1

Fx = 0 04. Ans: (d)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

05. Ans: (d) N1 = 600 N

Given W = 280 N , W1 = 400 N Fx = 0

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

09. Ans: 64 N-m FBD

FBD of Drum Brake : 12 cm

11. Ans: (b)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

12. Ans: (d) 14. Ans: (b)

13. Ans: (b) T1

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

05. Ans: (c) Sol:

Sol: Given, a = 4t2 – 2 uA = 20 m/sec uB = 60 m/sec

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

SA= SB +384 08. Ans: (c)

4t2 – 40t – 384 = 0 x2

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

09. Ans: (b) 3

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

v2y = v1y –gt (use V = u+at)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

02. Ans: (c) 04. Ans: (d)

06. Ans: (c) 08. Ans: (b)

07. Ans: a = 40m/s2 ro1B = 2m

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

Va = 1 m/s ‘I’ is the instantaneous centre.

11. Ans: (d)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

02. Ans: (b)

Direction of T WQ T T Direction

For equilibrium, Fy = 0

From (1) & (2)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

W From static equilibrium condition

 2224  From dynamic equilibrium condition

04. Ans: (d) N

Fy = 0 (static equilibrium) TA = 2TB ….(1)

Fx = 0 (Dynamic equilibrium) 2SA = SB

1 mA aA + 4mB aA = mAg – 2mB g

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

P  FK   m  dv  (10t  40)  200 dv

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

FY = 0 11. Ans: (d)

ACE Engineering Publications Hyderabad|Delhi|Bhopal|Pune|Bhubaneswar| Lucknow|Patna|Bengaluru|Chennai|Vijayawada|Vizag |Tirupati | Kukatpally| Kolkata

12. Ans: (d) 14. Ans: (a)