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0. DEFINITION
1. SAFETY
1.1. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ............................................ 1.1.
1.1.1. INDIVIDUAL PRECAUTIONS ...................................................... 1.1.
1.1.2 .COLLECTIVE PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 1.1.
1.1.3 WORKING SITE .......................................................................... 1.3.
1.2. NOISE LEVEL .................................................................................. 1.5.
2. GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 2.1.
2.2. DESIGNATION : SERIAL NUMBER AND TYPE ........................... 2.2.
2.3. HANDLING INFORMATION ........................................................... 2.2.
2.4. TRANSPORT DAMAGE ................................................................. 2.3.
2.5. MAJOR COMPONENTS ................................................................ 2.3.
2.6 MAJOR COMPONENTS (cont'd) ..................................................... 2.4.
2.6.1 WEIGHT OF THE MAJOR COMPONENTS IN KILOGRAMMES... 2.4.
2.6.1 WEIGHTS OF THE MAJOR COMPONENTS IN IB ....................... 2.5.
2.7 SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS..................................................... 2.6.
2.7.1 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION......................................................... 2.6.
2.7.2 OPERATION PROCEDURE OF THE TRANSFER KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEM 2.7.
2.7.3 CRUSHER EQUIPED WITH TWO SIDE INSPECTION DOORS... 2.8.
2.7.4 SETTING OF THE ROTOR STOP ................................................. 2.8.
2.7.5 CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR THE ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCK 2.9.
2.7.6 MAIN DIMENSIONS OF THE ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCK ..... 2.9.
2.8 LIMITS OF USE................................................................................. 2.10.
3. ERECTION
3.1. INSTALLATION DRAWING ........................................................... 3.1.
3.2. FEEDING ........................................................................................ 3.1.
3.3. DISCHARGE .................................................................................. 3.3.
3.4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ........................................................... 3.4.
3.5 HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS .......................................................... 3.4.
4. STARTING-UP
4.1. FIRST START-UP OF A NEW OR OVERHAULED CRUSHER ..... 4.1.
4.2. DAILY START UP ........................................................................... 4.2.
4.3. HOW TO STOP THE IMPACT CRUSHER ..................................... 4.3.
4.4. OPENING AND CLOSING THE CRUSHER ................................... 4.4.
8. DRIVE
8.1. DEFINITION OF THE DRIVE ......................................................... 8.1.
8.1.1. ELECTRIC MOTOR 4-POLE/1500 RPM WITH A SPC TYPE DRIVE 8.2.
8.1.2. 6-POLE/1200 RPM ELECTRIC MOTOR WITH A 8V TYPE DRIVE 8.3.
8.2. MOUNTING OF THE MOTOR ........................................................ 8.4.
8.3. MOUNTING OF THE CRUSHER PULLEY AND BELTS ............... 8.4.
8.4. CHECKING THE TENSION OF THE BELTS ................................. 8.5.
9. OIL SPECIFICATIONS
9.1. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................ 9.1.
9.2. GREASE SPECIFICATION ............................................................ 9.1.
9.3 OIL SPECIFICATION FOR HYDRAULIC ASSISTANCE .................. 9.1
11. MAINTENANCE
11.1. GENERAL .................................................................................... 11.1.
11.2. DAILY INSPECTION .................................................................... 11.1.
11.3. WEEKLY INSPECTION ............................................................... 11.1.
11.4. ANNUAL INSPECTION ................................................................ 11.2.
11.5. SPECIFIC OPERATIONS ............................................................. 11.2.
IC 103 E- 29/01/09
1. SAFETY page 1.1.
The working code makes employers maintain their equipment in accordance with the
official safety rules. Worn parts must be substituted by original parts before becoming
dangerous,
Safe practices will ensure the safety of each operator and his colleagues.
Each operator must be aware of the potential dangers in his field of operation.
All persons working on equipment must observe all notices on machinery. All safety
measures must be understood by operators. Instruction must be read by maintenance
operators. All safety measures must be known by operators.
Do not drink or take medicines liable to cause drowsiness before or during working.
Working site must be kept as clean as possible : no oil, tools, cables, stones,
rags which could cause injuries by tripping or falling on the floor.
Do not stock grease or rags in a poorly ventilated place, put them in closed bins and keep
combustible materials in a special room.
IC 103 E - 13/06/2007
1. SAFETY page 1.2.
Do not operate the crusher unless all safety precautions are observed and all protection
systems are in place : transmission cover bolted, service doors closed, etc.
Observe the machine during run-up and report any unusual defects (noise, smells,
vibrations, etc.).
Always disconnect the main power source of the impact crusher before attempting any
maintenance work on the crusher or any other machine in the same line. During
maintenance, measures must be taken to prevent the start-up of the crusher or any other
machine in the same line, particular the machinery immediately upstream and
downstream.
The electrical distribution room must be equipped with a lockable disconnecting switch,
and each operator should have his own pad lock with only one key that he will keep in his
pocket during the period of maintenance. A sign forbidding the operation of the machine
during the whole maintenance operation must be set in place.
A well maintained machine is less likely to break down. Remember that a mechanical
break-down can cause physical injuries directly or during the maintenance work.
Before handling a part with a lifting truck, make sure that the lifting capacity of the machine
will not be overloaded. The lifting weights of main parts or assemblies are given in this
manual. All lifting equipment must be checked twice a year by an authorised supplier.
Working at height requires the use of scaffolding and safety harnesses complying with
official regulations
Operators must not work beyond their field of responsibility. (for example.: a mechanic
must not perform electrical work and an electrician must not perform mechanical work).
IC 103 E - 13/06/2007
1. SAFETY page 1.3.
Each machine must be fixed on appropriate supports able to resist to the static and
dynamic loads. Safe and easy access to the various operation and maintenance points
must be designed. Walkways with hand rails must be installed when necessary.
Machine and working area must be efficiently illuminated.
WARNING ! : Follow all specific safety instructions relative to this impact crusher. These
instruction are included in subsequent chapters of this manual.
IC 103 E - 13/06/2007
1. SAFETY page 1.4.
Lifting points
IC 103 E - 13/06/2007
1. SAFETY page 1.5.
All values are approximate. Noise levels vary, depending on whether dust encapsulation is
fitted or not, installation and feeding arrangements, size and Work Index of feed material,
motor size, etc. Different types of screening elements have a large effect on the noise
levels of screens.
RESULTS
IC 103 E - 13/06/2007
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.1.
2.1. INTRODUCTION
The person responsible for the operation of the machine must be well acquainted with its
design and knows when and how adjustments should be made.
For this reason you should read carefully through this instruction manual and study the
drawings in the spare parts list before you install or run the machine. In addition, make
sure that the machine’s operator also has a copy of this instruction manual.
This instruction manual contains the information you need to be able to look after your
impact crusher in a satisfactory way. If you are to obtain the maximum possible reliability
and life from the machine, our instructions should be followed carefully. Inadequate
lubrication or the neglect of seemingly minor repairs can rapidly lead to more serious faults
with expensive down-time as a result.
It is particularly important that the maintenance and operating instructions are carefully
followed - both to fulfil the terms of our warranty and to ensure that the machine is
correctly running.
In all correspondence with us about the machine, its type designation and serial number
must be quoted. This information can be found on the machine’s date plate.
Every impact crusher is inspected and test-run (no load) before delivery.
If you encounter a problem, which is not covered by this instruction manual, please contact
the manufacturer.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.2.
DATA PLATE
Lifting gear must be suitable for the weight of the items to be lifted. Information on weights
can be found
• on the installation drawing
• In chapter 2.6.WEIGHT OF MAJOR COMPONENTS
• In the data sheets of chapter 12.SPARE PARTS
Handling points are shown and marked on the crusher. The machine must be handled
trough these points only and be carried in a horizontal position.
All impact crusher components must be handled with great care to avoid damage to
bearing surfaces or other machined surfaces. (Never use chains to lift machined
components).
Make sure that the goods are moved under cover or are protected in some other way
without delay.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.3.
Make sure that the goods are moved under cover or protected in some other way without
delay.
4 4
5
5
7
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.4.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.5.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.6.
• It prevents opening the crusher and the side inspection door if the main switch is not
lock in the "OFF" position and if the rotor has not completely stopped. Stopping of the
rotor is controlled either by a calibrated timer, or by a null rotor speed sensor device.
• It prevents the crusher starting again if the mobile frame and the side inspection door
are not closed and locked.
WARNING: The electromechanical lock must be installed close to the handle of the main
switch in such a way that the latch can only open when the handle is at "OFF" and blocks
the handle in that position. This can be achieved by fitting a special ring to the handle or by
drilling a suitable hole. The correct installation of the electromechanical lock is the client's
responsibility.
The connection of the electromechanical lock to the electric panel must be provided by the
client. This connection is achieved through a side contact of the main switch: the contact
will be powered only when the main switch is at "OFF".
The supply can be either 48V-50/60Hz or 110V-50/60Hz, and must be specified in the
purchase order. This voltage is written on the lock.
The connecting circuit to the lock must also include a timer, correctly calibrated and
activated once the crusher has been stopped, or the relay of a null speed sensor (see
chapter 2.7.5.Connection diagram of the electromechanical lock).
The cancellation key marked B9 is for unlocking the electromechanical lock in case of
power failure. An authorised person must keep this key.
WARNING : The locking key has its own code. The client is responsible for ensuring that
no other equipment on his site has a similar safety lock with the same code. In case of
loss, the complete system must be replaced.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.7.
1 2
3
B
c Electromechanical lock fitted
close to the handle of the main
C switch of the crusher
1 3 2
d Mechanical lock fitted on the
crusher
e Locking key
D 2
STEP D - Open the lock to allow access to the bolts of the mobile frame or inspection
door.
Follow the above steps in reverse to put the crusher back into normal operating conditions.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.8.
The largest models in the range are equipped with two side inspection doors.
In this case, the interlock safety system is supplied with:
In that case, releasing only one of the locking keys will move the latch out, locking the
isolator at "OFF".
However, both keys are required to withdraw the latch, enabling the isolator to be switched
back on again.
The rotor in the crusher has a high inertia. After switching off the machine, the rotor still
rotates for several minutes.
The time needed to stop completely depends on the model of crusher but it can vary from
5 to 20 minutes. The exact value will be determined by test performed at commissioning.
This is why the release of the key is controlled by a calibrated timer, or a signal on null
speed.
The timer must then be set 30 % above the measured stopping time.
Only the authorised person can set or modify the timer adjustment.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.9.
c Electromechanical lock
supplied with the
crusher.
d Main switch for power
supply to the crusher
motor.
e Main electric supply.
f Electric motor driving
the crusher.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
2. GENERAL INFORMATION page 2.10.
IC 103 F - 18/04/08
3. ERECTION page 3.1.
An installation drawing is provided for each impact crusher and gives information on:
• Main dimensions of the crusher,
• Weight of the crusher,
• Anchorage points,
• Static and dynamic loads on anchorage points,
• Clearance needed for service work, opening the mobile frame, inspection doors, and
service doors.
The structure supporting the crusher must be flat, rigid, and appropriately sized.
If the crusher is supplied mounted on a support frame or a transportable unit, make sure
that the supporting structure is horizontal and stands on a firm surface.
If the surface is not firm, the structure will vibrate and give rise to abnormal stresses.
All moving parts of the crusher, and particularly the rotor, must be inaccessible whilst in
motion. Drive between the motor and the crusher must be protected by proper guards.
Refer to chapter 8.DRIVE for instructions on assembly of motor, pulleys and V belts.
Suitable lifting gear should be installed to facilitate replacement of wearing parts (refer to
chapter 2.6.WEIGHT OF MAIN COMPONENTS).
When using a hoist or a chain pulley block on a beam, check that adequate mechanical
stoppers limit movement along the beam.
When using the lifting beam supplied by the manufacturer, check that all components of
the beam are correctly fitted by checking against the corresponding list in chapter 12.
SPARE PARTS.
An emergency stop should be installed close to the crusher for an immediate shut-down of
the machine. This device should be easy to see and reach, and this all along the life of the
crusher.
Affix all necessary health and safety information close to the crusher.
IC 103 E - 14/06/2007
3. ERECTION page 3.2.
3.2. FEEDING
If the impact crusher is to provide long life and low operating costs, one of the most
important factors is that it must be correctly fed so that the material is evenly distributed
across the whole width of the rotor.
The feed system must have sufficient capacity to ensure that the impact crusher always
receives enough material.
The feed system must be electrically interlocked in such a way that no material can be fed
to the machine unless it and the discharge conveyor(s) are running.
Install a metal detector ahead of the impact crusher to prevent tramp metal entering with
the feed material.
The feeder must have a one manual run-switch to regulate feeding. The feeding regulation
is very important for the result of the size production.
Over feeding an impact crusher results in increase of wear, modification of size production,
overload of motor and drive : Never choke feed an impact crusher!
➀ GRIZZLY FEEDER
1
➁ FEED CHUTE
IC 103 E - 14/06/2007
3. ERECTION page 3.3.
3.3. DISCHARGE
The discharge arrangement must be designed in such a way that material leaving the
impact crusher cannot build up under the machine. A discharge hopper of the stone-box
type should be installed beneath the impact crusher to form a bed of material. This will
protect the discharge conveyor from damage caused by material leaving the machine at
high speed.
➂ STONE BOX
➃ BELT CONVEYOR
When using an electric motor for driving the crusher, this motor should be protected
against mechanical and electrical overload. An ammeter must be provided to show
absorbed power at all times.
When using a hydraulic unit, power to that hydraulic unit must be restricted, for instance
through a padlock on the switch. The use of the hydraulic unit should be authorised only
when the crusher is stopped.
IC 103 E - 14/06/2007
3. ERECTION page 3.4.
Refer to the drawing of the hydraulic assistance device in chapter 12.SPARE PARTS. For
guidance on connections to be made, colour marks are made on hoses to the twin
chambers for opening/closing the crusher to avoid wrong connection. Other hoses going to
single chambers jacks are easier to connect.
WARNING : Bleed air from all hydraulic circuits and check that connections are properly
tightened before using hydraulics.
Hoses should be fitted together or along a support to avoid any whip effect in case of
break of a hose.
When the hydraulic assistance device is with an electrical motor, refer to chapter
3.4.ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS. Power to the hydraulic unit must be restricted, for
instance through a padlock on the switch.
The use of the hydraulic central control panel should be authorised only when the crusher
is stopped.
IC 103 E - 14/06/2007
4. STARTING-UP page 4.1.
9) Turn the rotor one revolution by hand and check that it removes freely. Check
that the balance of the rotor is correct.
10) Check that the hammers are properly locked on the rotor as detailed in
chapter 6.4.CHANGE OF HAMMERS.
11) Check that the curtain liners and frame liners are firmly attached.
12) Close the crusher according to the procedure of chapter 4.4.OPENING AND
CLOSING THE CRUSHER.
13) Check that inspection doors, service doors and protecting guards are closed
and bolted.
14) Grease the bearing assemblies. Check for grease in the labyrinth seals on
each side of the bearings.
15) Check the direction of rotation of the motor and the rotor by briefly operating
the starter of the motor. Change the cable connection if necessary. Marks on
each side of the crusher indicate the correct direction of rotation.
16) Start the motor and let the crusher run empty for about one hour.
17) Monitor the machine for any defect (noise, vibrations, smells, etc.). Stop the
machine for inspection if necessary.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
4. STARTING-UP page 4.2.
2) For details on using a timer for the Safety Interlock System (see chapter
2.7.SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM), and measure the time needed for the rotor to
stop completely and set the timer accordingly (the timer should be set 30% above
the time measured.)
4) Start the crusher again and feed it steadily at low rate. Avoid irregularities in the
feed flow.
7) Monitor the machine for any defect (noise, vibrations, smells, etc.). Stop the
machine for inspection if necessary.
8) Regularly check the temperature of the bearings and the power absorbed by the
motor. If the power drawn is higher than the recommended rating of the motor,
decrease the feed rate.
9) Check the grading of the crushed product and adjust the setting of the curtains if
necessary (see chapter 7.1.4. CURTAINS SETTING).
4) Check that the curtain liners and frame liners are firmly attached.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
4. STARTING-UP page 4.3.
1) Proceed to make a visual inspection of the crusher. Check bolts and liners.
3) Check that inspection doors, service and protecting guards are closed and bolted.
4) Grease the bearing assemblies. Check for grease in the labyrinth seals on each
side of the bearings.
5) Always start he crusher empty and let it rotate several minutes before feeding.
7) Start the feed to the crusher and gradually increase the feed up of the nominal flow
rate.
8) Monitor the machine for any defect (noise, vibrations, smells, etc...). Stop the
machine for inspection, if necessary.
9) Check the power absorbed by the motor. If the power drawn is higher than the
recommended rating of the motor, decrease the feed rate.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
4. STARTING-UP page 4.4.
2) Run all material out of the line, in particular the feeder to the crusher: material
falling into the crusher when stopped will cause it to block and prevent further start-
up. In the case, completely unblocked the crusher by removing all material before
starting-up again.
6) The Interlock Safety System supplied with the crusher allows this to be done
safely. See chapter 2.7.SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM for more information.
7) All machines in the line, which could be dangerous if started, must be shut down
and locked-out.
8) Each time the crusher is stopped, we recommend the crusher and surrounding
area should be cleaned.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
4. STARTING-UP page 4.5.
The frame consists in principal of two main parts: mobile frame and fixed frame (refer
chapter 2.5.MAIN ASSEMBLIES).
The mobile frame is hinged at the rear so that this section can be swung up to an open
position. The interior of the machine is then easily accessible for inspection and replacing
worn parts.
1) Stop the crusher as per instruction in chapter 4.3.HOW TO STOP THE MACHINE
3) Lock the switch in the “OFF” position by using Interlock Systems and open the
mechanical lock of the crusher with the locking key. The biggest models have two
locks (one on each side) and two locking keys.
4) Slack off and open the pivoted eyebolts on both side of the machine. Check there is no
build-up of dust near the opening cylinders that could hamper their operation.
6) Start the hydraulic pump or use the manual pump to open the crusher.
WARNING: The mobile frame should be fully opened. The latch locks the frame in
open position. Check that the frame is fully locked in open position before working
inside the crusher.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
4. STARTING-UP page 4.6.
1) Clean the crusher, particularly the mating surfaces between mobile frame and fixed
frame.
5) Close the lock of the Interlock Safety System to release the key.
WARNING: Always check that inspection doors, service doors and protecting guards are
closed and bolted before opening or closing the crusher.
WARNING: Opening and closing should always be made under visual control of the
operator. He must check carefully that nobody is standing in or close to the crusher during
these operations.
WARNING: The hydraulic system used for opening and closing operation is designed for
providing a nominal pressure of 150 bars during the whole operation.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
5. BEARING ASSEMBLIES AND ROTOR SHAFT page 5.1.
5.1. GENERAL
See detailed parts breakdown for the bearings housings and shaft in chapter 12.SPARE
PARTS.
The rotor is fitted on the start through two self-centring, cone shape rings.
These rings are locked by tightening the bolts to the recommended torque. This operation
should be made progressively on opposite pairs of bolts, to ensure all bolts end up at the
recommended torque. Before fitting the ring, lightly lubricate the conical sleeve with oil. Do
not use oil or grease containing molybdenum.
The rotor shaft is mounted on bearings. The bearing housings are bolted to the crusher
frame. The housings are fitted with spherical roller bearings with tapered hole and
assembly sleeves. The bearings are fitted tightly to the shaft and just loose in the
bushings.
The tightening of a bearing is achieved by pushing the conical sleeve inside the hole of the
bearing and controlling the radial gap. This gap is set in the works and should not be
modified.
With the bearings properly tightened the sleeve is kept in position by an end shaft washer
on the side opposite to the drive. On the drive, the sleeve is maintained by a spacer and
the hub of the crusher pulley. This pulley must then be mounted carefully as per
instructions in 8.3.MOUNTING OF THE CRUSHER PULLEY.
One of the two bearings is retained on both sides by spacer. This bearing receives the
axial force of the rotor. Usually this is drive-side bearing when the crusher is driven on one
side. When the crusher is driven on both sides the retained bearing is situated on the left
side of the crusher, see from the feed position.
The other bearing is free to allow proper clearance of the rotor assembly and inside the
frame.
IC 103 e - 13/06/07
5. BEARING ASSEMBLIES AND ROTOR SHAFT page 5.2.
The bearing must be changed in a workshop, so the bearing housing must first be
removed from the crusher.
IC 103 e - 13/06/07
5. BEARING ASSEMBLIES AND ROTOR SHAFT page 5.3.
IC 103 e - 13/06/07
5. BEARING ASSEMBLIES AND ROTOR SHAFT page 5.4.
Procedure for measuring the radial gap of a spherical roller bearing with tapered
bore
The radial gap lies between the rollers and the rolling track of the outer ring. It is measured
with a set of shims. As the bearing has two lines of rollers, it is necessary to calculate the
average value of the gaps measured on the two lines.
If the rotor is supported by the bearings, the measurement is made on the upper part of
the bearing. If the rotor is resting on wedges with the housings loose on the shaft, the
measurement is made on the lower part of the bearing.
Always check after assembly that the minimum gap is maintained for both lines of rollers in
both bearings.
IC 103 e - 13/06/07
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.1.
6.1. GENERAL
The rotor is a welded construction made of heavy disks and beams, and is mounted on
bearings.
Hammers rest again the beams of the rotor and are firmly fitted to the rotor by wedges,
bolts, nuts and special washers.
WARNING: The wedge-retaining bolts should be regularly checked for a torque value of
150 Nm.
Every hammer has a rear rib which retains it radial against the rotor, and side stops on the
front which locates it sideways against the wedges.
WARNING: Always check that the wedges are not jammed on the front side stops of a
hammer.
Torque of bolts
bolt and nut
➨ 150 N.m = 75 ft.lbs
Hammer
Wedge
Bolt (quantity = 1 per wedge)
Nut (quantity = 1 per wedge)
Elastic washer (quantity = 5 per wedge)
Flat washer (quantity = 2 per wedge)
Cap (quantity = 1 per wedge)
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.2.
WARNING : Locking the rotor is compulsory before any operation inside the machine and
in particular when changing hammers and liners.
Procedure for locking the rotor.
1) Stop the crusher for maintenance (see chapter 4.3.HOW TO STOP THE CRUSHER).
2) Open the crusher (see chapter 4.4.OPENING OF THE CRUSHER).
3) Release the locking pin on the side of the crusher by removing its retaining pin.
4) Turn the rotor by hand to align the side hole of one of the hammer-supporting beam
with the end of the locking pin.
5) Tap the locking pin and slide it into the hole in the beam.
6) Secure the locking pin in its position with the fitting pin.
WARNING : before unlocking the rotor, check that no one is standing inside or underneath
the crusher. When unlocking the rotor keep hands outside the machine.
If unbalanced, the rotor can start turning. Do not try to stop it with your hand.
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.3.
Locking pin
Beam
Retaining pin
Supporting beam
Hammer
Padlock (not supplied)
Hammers are wearing parts and should be checked regularly for wear.
The hammers have a special "banana" shape with two wearing faces. When one face is
worn out, it is possible to turn the hammers and use the other face.
It is essential to either turn or replace the hammers before excessive wear occurs, to avoid
premature damage to the rotor.
Renew fitting wedges, bolts, nuts and washers at least every three change of the
hammers.
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.4.
Appropriate lifting tools should be used for easier handling and replacement of the
hammers.
See chapter 12. SPARE PARTS for an indication of the weight of the parts.
WARNING: When changing or turning a hammer, be sure to do the same to all hammers
of the same row and of the opposite row in order to maintain balance of the rotor
Where hammers in one row are of two different lengths, the order of the hammer must be
changed from one row to the next.
WARNING: When installing new hammers, always install matched pairs on opposing
sides (i.e. with approximately the same weight +/- 2kg)
To replace or turn the hammers, stop and open the crusher. Use well-fitting spanners and
the tools supplied with the crusher, which are:
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.5.
1) Lock the rotor so that the row of worn hammers is in upper position.
2) Clean upper part of the rotor. Remove silicone above the caps.
3) Unscrew all the caps in the row.
4) If hammers are two to a row, disassemble one at a time.
5) Screw the threaded tubes into the wedges instead of the caps. Each tube should be
screwed in such a way that its side spur is over the hammer. Both tubes must be
screwed into the wedges before releasing the bolts.
6) Unscrew the wedges retaining bolts and nuts using a spanner and the extension bar
through the tube.
7) Loosen the wedges by tapping the tubes, with a hammer if necessary. The spurs on
the tubes will retain the loose wedges sufficiently to keep the hammer tight against the
beam.
8) Install the hammer-lifting bar and lock the hammer with its side screws. When the row
has two hammers, slide the hammer sideways to allow the introduction of the lifting
bar.
9) Once the hammer is locked on the lifting bar, remove the wedges using the tubes and
remove the hammer from the rotor.
1) Outside the crusher, prepare as many wedges as needed with their bolt, nut and
washers. Screw the tubes on the wedges to be fitted.
2) Check that the rotor is correctly locked. The beam against which the hammer will be
installed must be in the upper position.
3) Clean the supporting beam.
4) Fit the hammer to the lifting bar and lift it into position, in the rotor, against the
supporting beam. Check the position of the hammer for alignment relative to the side
of the rotor.
5) Set the two side wedges in place using the tubes as handles.
6) Tighten the wedges bolts and nuts using spanners and the extension bar passing
through the tube.
7) Remove the lifting bar from the hammer.
8) If the hammer requires three wedges, install the third wedge now.
9) Check the torque of the bolts : 150 Nm = 112,5 ft.Ibs.
10) Screw the caps into the wedges.
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.6.
To simplify the next change of hammers, make sure the caps are properly fitted and fill the
caps with silicone.
FITTING A HAMMER
I II III
IV
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
6. ROTOR AND HAMMERS page 6.7.
Fit the hammer back on the rotor as per the above fitting procedure
TURNING A HAMMER
I II
III
IC 103 E – 26/11/08
7. CRUSHER CURTAIN AND WEARING LINERS Page 7.1
7.1.1. GENERAL
The machine incorporates two breaker curtains. They are hung on a shaft mounted in the
pivoted upper shell section.
Adjustable rods for setting the curtains in position support the curtains.
Secondary impact crushers of the whole range and the biggest models of Primary impact
crushers may receive as an option a third articulated curtain supported by rear spring
chock absorbers. These shock absorbers include a system of adjustment by shims for
setting the third curtain in position.
Wear liners that are firmly attached by a special bolting device cover all curtains.
See chapter 12.SPARE PARTS to get references of the liners and corresponding bolts.
WARNING: it is important to regularly check that the screws fixing the wear liners are tight.
Curtain liners must be replace before completely worn, otherwise serious damage can
occur to the curtains.
To measure the thickness of the liners, the crusher must be stopped and opened.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
7. CRUSHER CURTAIN AND WEARING LINERS Page 7.2
Also open the service doors above and behind the crusher to reach the rear part on the
curtains.
All curtain liners are identical so that, as they wear, they can be exchanged with others
mounted in areas less exposed to wear. It is essential that screws be properly tightened in
order to ensure good contact between liner and support. Proper spanner should be used
for screwing or unscrewing the fixing screws of the curtain liners.
WARNING: A safety harness may be required when working above the crusher. Handling
points of the crusher may then be used as fixing for the harness.
The adjustment is determined by measuring the space between the lower part of the
curtain and the external diameter of the rotor.
WARNING: A safety harness may be required when working above the crusher. Handling
points of the crusher may then be used as fixing points for the harness.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
7. CRUSHER CURTAIN AND WEARING LINERS Page 7.3
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
7. CRUSHER CURTAIN AND WEARING LINERS Page 7.4
WARNING: settings below following minimum recommended values can reduce crusher
performance and cause mechanical damage
4 BOLTS
A
B
2 BOLTS
A, B, C represent the minimum setting of the first, second and third curtain
First curtain Second curtain Third curtain
TYPE OF IMPACT CRUSHER
A mini B mini C mini
220 mm 40 mm
CI121 – CI122 – CI123 N/A
8,7 in. 1,6 in.
280 mm 50 mm
CI124 – CI125 N/A
11 in. 2 in.
CI221 / CI231 – CI222 / CI232
120 mm 25 mm 15 mm
CI223 / CI233 – CI224 / CI234
4,7 in. 1 in. 0,6 in.
CI225 / CI235
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
7. CRUSHER CURTAIN AND WEARING LINERS Page 7.5
7.2.1. GENERAL
All interior surfaces of the frame in contact with material are protected by wear liners to the
sides, front part and also rear part for those machine which do not have a third curtain.
See chapter 12.SPARE PARTS for references of the liners and corresponding bolts.
WARNING: It is important to regularly check that the screws fixing the wear liners are tight.
Frame liners must be replaced before completely worn, otherwise serious damage can
occur to the curtains.
A frame liner must be replaced when its thickness is reduced to half of the thickness of a
new part.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
7. CRUSHER CURTAIN AND WEARING LINERS Page 7.6
The majority of frame liners are identical so that as they wear they can be exchanged with
others mounted in areas less exposed to wear.
WARNING: A safety harness may be required when working above the crusher. Handling
points of the crusher may then be used as fixing points for the harness.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
8. DRIVE page 8.1.
The biggest models are designed with one pulley either end of the rotor shaft. With these
machines, the drive includes two crusher pulleys, two driving pulleys and two set of belts.
WARNING: all moving components of the drive should be inaccessible, and protected by
bolted guards.
The drive must be sized in accordance with the specifications on power transmission and
crusher speed (see chapter 2.8.LIMITS OF USE)
In most cases the crusher is driven by an electric motor. The following tables show pulley
sizes and speeds for drives with a SPC drive or 8V.
If the crusher is to be driven by a motor other than an electric, please contact the
manufacturer for recommendations of the drive.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
8. DRIVE page 8.2.
For each model pulley combination, based on a nominal motor speed of 1450 RPM, the
table below shows:
• The speed of the rotor in RPM = tr/min.
• The peripheral speed of a rotor with new hammers in m/s or ft/min
(1m/s=197ft/min).
The grey area indicates the recommended selection or drives.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
8. DRIVE page 8.3.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
8. DRIVE page 8.4.
The motor can be mounted directly on the chassis supporting the crusher or separately on
sliding rails. Be sure that the motor can be adjusted backward and forward, for mounting
and adjusting the tension of the belts.
Before any operation read the specifications of chapter 5 BEARING ASSEMBLIES AND
ROTOR SHAFT.
WARNING: The pulley is part of the shaft assembly. The hub of the pulley prevents
movement on the conical adjustment sleeve on the drive-side bearing. It is essential that
the hub is leaning against the spacer of that bearing.
To remove the pulley, first remove the securing screw from the hub, and then with an
extraction screw, remove the pulley from the shaft.
WARNING: When installing the crusher pulley, it is important that the crusher pulley must
be mounted firmly against the seal collar. If the pulley is not mounted correctly, bearing
failure may occur.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
8. DRIVE page 8.5.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
8. DRIVE page 8.6.
The ideal belt tension in a v-belt transmission is the lowest tension at which the belts do
not slip under maximum load. Excessive belt tension can be just as damaging to belt life
as insufficient tension. It is therefore important to check the tension of the belts regularly.
The principle for checking belt tension is to apply at the centre of the tensioned line L a
perpendicular force which creates a deflection equal to 1.6 % of the length of the line. This
force should be comprised between the two values shown below:
f=
0.016xL
Examples:
• Case of SPC drive with a 315 mm driving pulley and a length of the tensioned line of
L = 2400 mm: the force that creates a deflection of 0.016 x 2400 = 38 mm, must be
comprised between 60 and 90N.
• Case of an 8V drive with an 18in driving pulley and a length of the tensioned line of
L = 95 in: the force that creates a deflection of 0.016 x 95 = 1.5 in, must be comprised
between 55 and 70N.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
9. OIL SPECIFICATIONS page 9.1.
Store lubricants well protected from dust, water and other contaminants. Never use
contaminated lubricants see chapter 11.SPECIFIC OPERATION.
When greasing, take care to avoid contaminating the part to be lubricated. Grease nipples
should be cleaned before greasing.
When adding oil in the hydraulic system, take care to avoid contaminating the circuits.
Always be sure that the new oil is compatible with the oil existing in the system.
IC 103E- 13/06/07
10. HYDRAULIC ASSISTANCE page 10.1.
10.1. GENERAL
The type of hydraulic assistance supplied with your crusher is specified in chapter
0.DEFINITION.
IC 103 E- 29/01/09
10. HYDRAULIC ASSISTANCE page 10.2.
See chapter 3.INSTALLATION for the instructions of electrical connections and hydraulic
connections of the hydraulic assistance system.
The hydraulic assistance system should be located close to the crusher and the operator
must have a permanent visual control over the crusher when operating hydraulic
functions.
WARNING: Bleed air from all hydraulic circuits and check that connections are properly
tightened before using hydraulics.
The system is started by connecting the motor to the power source. Check that the motor
rotates in the direction indicated on the coupling between motor and pump. Switch the
cables if rotation is not correct.
IC 103 E- 29/01/09
10. HYDRAULIC ASSISTANCE page 10.3.
Handles mounted on the system control the various functions. Every handle should be
manipulated separately. Handles are of back-to-centre type.
FIRST CURTAIN ASSISTANCE: push to open the cylinders and lift the first curtain.
Pull to empty the cylinders.
SECOND CURTAIN ASSISTANCE: push to open the cylinders and lift the second
curtain. Pull to empty the cylinders.
THIRD CURTAIN ASSISTANCE: push to open the cylinders and release the load
over the third curtain. Pull to empty the cylinders.
After using the curtain assistance, every cylinder must be emptied to avoid any residual
pressure in the circuit. To do this, pull every handle , and and fit the corresponding
pin locking the distributor.
IC 103 E- 29/01/09
11. MAINTENANCE page 11.1.
11.1. GENERAL
Each impact crusher must be submitted to regular and systematic controls. This will
enable less numerous and less important reparations. Less stop generate a lower cost of
running.
The first inspection of a new must be realised after a low running (2 hours). The intervals
between controls can be then progressively elongated as far as to reach a reasonable
frequency (that is to say one time a day).
1) Observe the machine and detect any defects (noises, vibrations, smells, etc...). Stop
the machine for inspection if necessary.
2) Check the temperature of the bearings regularly and the power absorbed by the motor.
If the power drawn is higher than the recommended rating, decrease the feed rate to
the crusher.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
11. MAINTENANCE page 11.2.
• Check the condition of hammers, the curtain liners and the frame liners (see chapter
6.ROTOR AND HAMMERS and 7.CRUSHER CURTAINS AND WEARING LINERS).
• Remove any accumulated material from feed and discharge chutes, check for wear
and others defects and repair as necessary.
• Check the drive (see chapter 8.DRIVE) and remove accumulated dust.
• Check setting systems.
• Check the rotor and re-weld the hard-facing on the disks when necessary.
• Check for any leaks in the hydraulic system. Tighten connections as necessary, check
the hoses, the filter (change the filter every 3 months of continuous operation)
QUANTITY OF LUBRICATION
MACHINE
PER BEARING
CI121 – CI221 / CI231 44 g / 1,55 oz
CI122 – CI123 – CI222 / CI232 – CI223 / CI233 44 g / 1,55 oz
CI124 – CI125 – CI224 / CI234 – CI225 / CI235 58 g / 2 oz
WARNING: The above grease quantity is a minimal value. Amount of grease varies from
application to application. The amount of grease added should be of a quantity that
ensures that the bearing is purged.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07
11. MAINTENANCE page 11.3.
To change of a latch, which keeps the crusher open, the crusher must be closed.
To change a curtain-setting cylinder, there must be no pressure in the circuit and the
curtain must be hung by the rods.
IC 103 E - 13/06/07