Here are long and short essay on Election and Democracy to help you with the topic in your

exam or during any school function/competition.

After going through these Election and Democracy essay you will be able to know what is
election, what is democracy, what is the role of election in a democracy, what are the rights in a
democratic country, what is the form and role of the election commission of India, what are
different forms of democracy etc.

You can go through all the essay written below to get the best one for you as per your need:

Short Essay on Election and Democracy (200 words) – Essay 1

A democratic nation is one in which the citizens have the right to express their views and give
their opinions publically regarding any situation/ condition in the country. This can be the
country’s social, economic, political or any other condition.

Citizens in a democratic government are also given the right to elect their government. They can
cast votes through secret ballot and state their opinion about whom they find suitable to run their
country. The candidate/ party that gets majority of votes comes into power. So, the collective
opinion of the citizens of a democratic country determines as to who would rule the country.
Elections are held at regular intervals to ensure a fair play.

India is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. An autonomous body called the
Election Commission of India has especially been formed to oversee the humongous task of
conducting, managing and overseeing the election process. The Election Commission of India
addresses several issues and puts in immense efforts to ensure free and fair elections in the
country.

Any citizen of India who is 25 years of above (with few exceptions such as those involved in
criminal activities, etc) can contest elections to come into power and give new direction to the
country.

Essay on the Role of Elections in a Democracy (300 words) – Essay 2

Introduction

Democracy is the type of government in which the citizens of a country get the right to choose
their representatives. These representatives come into power and form the government. These
representatives are chosen by way of elections. The candidates and political parties that get the
maximum number of votes during elections come into power. Elections are thus a significant
part of democracy.

Elections Form the Basis of Democracy

Elections form the basis of democracy. Here is a look at how the election process works to give
shape to a democratic government:
  Elections are held at regular intervals. In India, the elections are held every five years.
 People cast vote for bringing the candidate to power, they feel can best handle the
position.
 People cast their vote through secret ballot. This ensures a fair game as they are not
answerable to anyone for the choice made by them.
 The Election Commission of India administers the election process.
 The process of election is bigger and much more complicated than you can imagine.
There is a lot of work that needs to be taken care of. This is the reason why a separate
body has been formed to manage the whole election process.
 Many political parties participate in elections. They share their agendas with the common
man. They also highlight all the tasks undertaken by them for the benefit of their citizens
and the development of the nation to convince the general public to vote for them.
 At times, some notorious people try to disrupt the process of elections by indulging in
malpractices such booth capturing, vote rigging, etc. The Election Commission takes
necessary action against them to ensure smooth completion of the election process.

Conclusion

Fair and regular elections are an essential part of a democratic country. They empower the
common man of the country to elect government and change it every few years.

Freedom of Speech Essay 1 (200 words)

Freedom of Speech is one of the fundamental rights provided to the citizens of India. It allows
the citizens of our country to express their ideas and share their opinions freely. It allows the
general public as well as the media to comment on any of the political activities and even show
discontentment against the ones they find inappropriate.

Just like India many other countries also provide the Freedom of Speech and Expression to its
citizens but with some limitations. The restrictions put on the Freedom of Speech vary from
country to country. There are also many countries that do not allow this basic human right. The
general public and the media in such countries are refrained from commenting on the activities
carried out by the government. Criticism of government, political parties or ministers is a
punishable offense in such countries.

While Freedom of Speech is essential for the overall growth of the society it may have certain
negative repercussions too. People must not use it to disrespect or instigate others. The media
must also act responsibly and not misuse the Freedom of Speech.

I am lucky to have born in India – a country that respects its citizens and provides them with all
the rights that are needed for their growth and development.

Freedom of Speech Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Freedom of speech is one of the basic rights given to the citizens of most of the countries across
the globe. It enables the people residing in those countries to speak their mind without the fear of
being punished by the law.

Origin of Freedom of Speech

The concept of freedom of speech originated long back. England’s Bill of Rights 1689 adopted
freedom of speech as a constitutional right and it is still in effect. The French revolution in 1789
adopted the Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This further affirmed the Freedom
of Speech as an undeniable right. The Declaration of Freedom of Speech and Expression in
Article 11 states:

“The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man.
Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write, and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for
such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law”.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was adopted in the year 1948 also states that
everyone should have the freedom to express their ideas and opinions. Freedom of Speech and
Expression has now formed a part of the international and regional human rights law.

Freedom of Speech – The Basis of Democracy

A democratic government gives various rights to its people including the right to elect the
government of their country. Freedom of speech and expression is known to form the basis of a
democratic nation. Merely electing the government is no use if the citizens do not have the right
to voice their opinion in case they feel that the elected government is not performing as per the
standards set by it initially. This is why right to freedom of speech is an essential right in the
democratic nations. It forms the basis of democracy.

Conclusion

Freedom of speech empowers the people to share their ideas and bring about positive changes in
the society.

Fundamental Rights Essay 1 (200 words)

Addition of Fundamental Rights in the constitution has been appreciated. These days
development of a state is calculated by the rights which it extends to its populace. Fundamental
Rights in the Indian Constitution have been given to the public with the condition that all
succeeding laws enacted dissimilar to these rights could be affirmed unconstitutional.

Deal of Fundamental Rights as specified in the Constitution has, however, been much criticized.
Some critics have gone to the point of saying that Constitution makers in India have provided
rights with one hand and taken by the other. A division of the Constitution is dedicated to the
fundamental rights, which Indians can benefit from during normal times. These Rights can,
however, be taken away from them during emergencies. The Rights, along with other things,
comprise the right to freedom of assembly, association, faith, expression, etc.

The courts of law are capable to declare any law, which violates these rights as unconstitutional
if there is a need. Such an action can be in use only if a plea is furnished by a citizen to review a
law or an executive order.

Fundamental Rights Essay 2 (300 words)

The need to provide fundamental rights to the citizens was felt after the French Revolution and
the US freedom struggle. It was then that the nations around the world thought of giving some
essential rights to their citizens.

Historical Background of the Fundamental Rights

‘The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted in 1789 by the French National Assembly. The
USA Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of
UNO adopted Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. This
included social, economic, political and cultural rights of the people.

In India, the suggestion of including religious and cultural rights as basic rights of the citizens
was made by Nehru Committee Report of 1928. However, the Simon Commission did not favor
this idea of inclusion of Fundamental rights in the Constitution. At Karachi session in 1931, The
Indian National Congress again demanded a written assurance for Fundamental Rights in any
future constitutional setup in India. At the round table conference held in London, the demand
for fundamental rights was emphasized. Later at the 2nd round table conference, a memo was
circulated by Mahatma Gandhi demanding a guarantee of including – Protection of their culture,
language, script, profession, education and religious practice and to protect the rights of
minorities.

In 1947, after the independence, the constituent assembly pledged for future governance. It
demanded a Constitution that guaranteed all the people of India – justice, social, economic and
political equality, equal opportunity, freedom of thought, expression, faith, worship, belief,
association, vocation and action subject to law and public morality. It also guaranteed special
facilities for the minorities, backward classes, and schedule caste people.

Conclusion

The right to equality personified within the Constitution will doubtless be thought as a firm step
towards the institution of democracy in the Republic of India. Indian nationals are being assured
through these Fundamental rights that they can lead their life in harmony as long as they live in
Indian democracy.
Human Rights Essay 1 (200 words)

Human rights are a set of rights that are given to every human being regardless of his/her gender,
caste, creed, religion, nation, location or economic status. These are said to be moral principles
that illustrate certain standards of human behavior. Protected by law, these rights are applicable
everywhere and at every time.

Basic human rights include the right to life, right to fair trial, right to remedy by competent
tribunal, right to liberty and personal security, right to own property, right to education, right of
peaceful assembly and association, right to marriage and family, right to nationality and freedom
to change it, freedom of speech, freedom from discrimination, freedom from slavery, freedom of
thought, conscience and religion, freedom of movement, right of opinion and information, right
to adequate living standard and freedom from interference with privacy, family, home and
correspondence.

While these rights are protected by law, many of these are still violated by people for different
reasons. Some of these rights are even violated by the state. The United Nations committees have
been formed in order to ensure that every individual enjoys these basic rights. Governments of
different countries and many non-government organizations have also been formed to monitor
and protect these rights.

Human Rights Essay 2 (300 words)

Human rights are norms that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour. These are
fundamental rights to which every individual is inherently entitled just because he or she is a
human being. These rights are protected by law. Here is a look at some of the basic human
rights:

 Right to Life

Every individual has the inherent right to live. Every human being has the right of not being
killed by another person.

 Right to Fair Trial

Every person has the right to fair trial by an impartial court. This includes the right to be heard
within a reasonable time, right to public hearing and right to counsel.

 Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion

Every person has the freedom of thought and conscience. He/she also has the freedom to choose
his/her religion and is also free to change it at any time.

 Freedom from Slavery

Slavery and slave trade is prohibited. However, these are still practised illegally in some parts of
the world.
  Freedom from Torture

Torture is prohibited under the international law. Every person has freedom from torture.

Other universal human rights include right to liberty and personal security, freedom of speech,
right to remedy by competent tribunal, freedom from discrimination, right to nationality and
freedom to change it, right to marriage and family, freedom of movement, right to own property,
right to education, right of peaceful assembly and association, freedom from interference with
privacy, family, home and correspondence, right to participate in government and in free
elections, right of opinion and information, right to adequate living standard, right to social
security and right to social order that articulates this document.

Though protected by law, many of these rights are violated by people and even by the state.
However, many organizations have been formed to monitor the violation of human rights. These
organizations take steps to protect these rights.