Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

Exercise 1:

An experiment on a cylindrical sand pack is conducted to examine the wellbore pressure

decline. The sand pack is filled with pressurized fluid which is withdrawn from the wellbore
at a constant flowrate of 𝟎. 𝟏 𝒎𝟑 ⁄𝒅. There is no flow at the external boundary. Calculate the
wellbore pressure at times 0.001-hour, 0.005 hour and 0.1 hour after the start of production.
The figure below indicates the sand pack.

Datos:

Porosity. ∅ 25 % = 0.25
Net thickness of formation, 𝒉 0.2 𝑚
Viscosity of fluid, 𝝁 2 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠
Wellbore radius, 𝒓𝒘 0.2 𝑚
External radius, 𝒓𝒆 2𝑚
105 𝑃𝑎
Initial reservoir pressure, 𝑷𝒊 2 𝑏𝑎𝑟 × = 2 × 105 𝑃𝑎
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
1𝑚2
Permeability, 𝒌 1200 𝑚𝐷 × = 1200 × 10−15 𝑚2
1.01 ∗ 1015 𝑚𝐷
Compressibility, 𝒄 0.15 × 10−7 𝑃𝑎−1
3
𝑚 1𝑑 1ℎ 𝑚3
Constant flowrate, 𝒒 0.1 × × = 1.157 × 10−6
𝑑 24 ℎ 3600 𝑠 𝑠

𝒓𝒆 2𝑚
𝒓𝒆𝑫 = = = 10
𝒓𝒘 0.2 𝑚

𝒌𝒕 1200 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑡
𝒕𝑫 = =
∅𝝁𝒄𝒓𝟐𝒘 0.25 ∗ 2 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠 ∗ 0.15 × 10−7 1 ∗ 0.22 𝑚2
𝑃𝑎
1
𝒕𝑫 = 4 ∗ 𝑡
𝑠
 Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

Tiempo (horas) Tiempos (segundos) 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟒𝒕 𝑷𝑫 𝑷𝒘𝒇 (𝒃𝒂𝒓)

0.001 3.6 14.4 1.808 1.97
0.005 18 72 3.048 1.95
0.1 360 1440 30.35 1.53

Tabla 2: 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒; 𝒕𝑫 < 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝒕𝑫 𝑷𝑫
10 1.6509
14.4 𝑥 =?
15 1.8294
(14.4 − 10)(1.8294 − 1.6509)
𝑷𝑫𝒕=𝟑.𝟔 = + 1.6509 = 1.808
(15 − 10)

Tabla 3: 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟕𝟐; 𝟏. 𝟓 < 𝒓𝟐𝒆𝑫 < 𝟏𝟎

𝒕𝑫 𝑷𝑫
70 3.008
72 𝑥 =?
80 3.0484

(72 − 70)(3.0484 − 3.008)

𝑷𝑫𝟏𝟖 = + 3.008 = 3.048
(80 − 70)

𝒕𝑫 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟎; 𝒓𝟐𝒆𝑫 ≫ 𝟏

𝟐𝒕𝑫 𝟑 2 ∗ 1440 3
𝑷𝑫𝟑𝟔𝟎 = 𝟐
+ 𝐥𝐧 𝒓𝒆𝑫 − = 2
+ ln 10 − = 30.35
𝒓𝒆𝑫 𝟒 10 4

𝑷𝒘𝒇 (𝒃𝒂𝒓):

𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉
𝑷𝑫 = ( ) (𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝒓,𝒕 )
𝒒𝝁
𝒒𝝁
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷
𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉 𝑫

𝑚3
1.157 × 10−6 𝑠 ∗ 2 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 2 × 105 𝑃𝑎 − ∗ 1.808 = 1.97 × 105 𝑃𝑎
2𝜋 ∗ 1200 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 0.2 𝑚
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 1.97 × 105 𝑃𝑎 ∗ = 1.97 𝑏𝑎𝑟
105 𝑃𝑎
 Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

Exercise 2:

Adiscovery well is put on test and flows at 𝟐. 𝟗 𝒔𝒕𝒎𝟑 ⁄𝒅. Using the following data. Calculate
the bottomhole flowing pressure after 5 minutes production.

Datos:

Porosity. ∅ 17 %
Net thickness of formation, 𝒉 40 𝑚
Viscosity of reservoir oil, 𝝁 14 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠
Formation volume factor of oil, 𝑩𝒐 1.27 𝑟𝑚3⁄𝑠𝑡𝑚3
Wellbore radius, 𝒓𝒘 0.15 𝑚
External radius, 𝒓𝒆 900 𝑚
Initial reservoir pressure, 𝑷𝒊 200 𝑏𝑎𝑟
Permeability, 𝒌 1𝑚2
150 𝑚𝐷 × = 150 × 10−15 𝑚2
1 ∗ 1015 𝑚𝐷
Compressibility, 𝒄 0.9 × 10−9 𝑃𝑎−1
Constant flowrate, 𝒒 1𝑑 1ℎ
2.9 𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ⁄𝑑 ∗ ∗ = 3.356 × 10−5 𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ⁄𝑠
24 ℎ 3600 𝑠
Tiempo, 𝒕 60 𝑠
5 𝑚𝑖𝑛 × = 300 𝑠
1 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝒓𝒆 900 𝑚
𝒓𝒆𝑫 = = = 6000
𝒓𝒘 0.15 𝑚

𝒌𝒕 150 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑡
𝒕𝑫 = =
∅𝝁𝒄𝒓𝟐𝒘 0.17 ∗ 14 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠 ∗ 0.9 × 10−9 1 ∗ 0.152 𝑚2
𝑃𝑎
1 1
𝒕𝑫 = 3.112 ∗ 𝑡 = 3.112 ∗ 300 𝑠 = 933.7
𝑠 𝑠

Tabla 2: 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟗𝟑𝟑. 𝟕; 𝒕𝑫 < 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

(933.7 − 900)(3.8355 − 3.8088)

𝑷𝑫𝒕=𝟑𝟎𝟎 = + 3.8088 = 3.827
(950 − 900)

𝑷𝒘𝒇 (𝒃𝒂𝒓):

𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉
𝑷𝑫 = ( ) (𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝒓,𝒕 )
𝒒𝝁
𝒒𝝁
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷
𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉 𝑫

𝒒𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒊𝒓 = 𝒒𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌 × 𝑩𝒐

𝒒𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝑩𝒐 𝝁
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝑫
𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉
 Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

3.356 × 10−5 𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ⁄𝑠 ∗ 1.27 𝑟𝑚3⁄𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ∗ 14 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠

𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 200 × 105 𝑃𝑎 − ∗ 3.827
2𝜋 ∗ 150 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 40 𝑚
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 199.4 × 105 𝑃𝑎 ∗ = 199.4 𝑏𝑎𝑟
105 𝑃𝑎