NMTC STAGE-II SOLUTIONS

SUB JUNIOR GROUP

Classes -VII & VIII
Saturday, 22th October_2016.
x y z
1. (a) = = = 2016
a b c

xyz(a  b)(b  c )(c  a) (2016a) (2016b)(2016c )(a b)(b c )(c a)

=
abc( x  y)( y  z)(z  x ) abc(2016a 2016b) (2016b 2016c )(2016c 2016a)

2016 3 abc (a  b)(b  c )(c  a) 2016 3

= = = 1. Ans.
abc 2016(a  b)2016(b  c )( 2016 )(c  a ) 2016 3

(b)

Case - I : Benny and Azija neither sit together

so If Azija can sit with charan
then (Beula – Dany) sit together.
Case - (a) (Chitra – Amar) and (Daisy – Benny)
Case - (b) (Chitra – Benny) and (Daisy – Amar)
Case - II : If (Azija – Dany)
then (Charan – Beula)
Case - (a) (Chitra – Amar) and (Daisy – Benny)
Case - (b) (Chitra – Benny) and (Daisy – Amar)
So total 4 ways.

2. In ADC, AC = DC

so ADC = DAC = 45°

In ABE, ext. AED = EAB + EBA
In ADE, ext.ADC = AED + DAE
45 = EAB + EBA + DAE
Alternative

x
tan 1 = =1  1 = 45°
x

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 x 1
tan 2 = =
2x 2

x 1
tan 3 = =
3x 3

1 1

tan 2  tan 3 2 3
tan (2 + 3) = 1  tan  tan  = 1 1
2 3 1 
2 3
 2 + 3 = 45°
 1 + 2 + 3 = 90°.

3. There are 5 possible values of GCD (m,n,p).  1, 2, 4,7,13

Example. GCD (13, 39, 91) = 13
GCD (44, 48, 84) = 4
GCD (12, 23, 31) = 1
GCD (24, 46, 62) = 2
GCD (14, 21, 42) = 7

4. x2 + y2 – 2xy = a3 + b3 – ab (a + b)
 (x – y)2 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab) – ab (a + b)
 (x – y)2 = (a + b) (a – b)2 ..........(i)
x + y – xy + 3xy = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)
2 2

(x + y)2 = (a + b)3
(x + y)2 = (a + b) (a + b)2 .........(ii)

on adding

2x = a  b (2a)  x = a ab
On subtracting
2y = a  b (2b)  y = b ab

x y
 =
a b
 ab  
a  b = 0. Ans.

5. In figure area of shaded region = area of ABC – ar of CGD

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Construction : - Join AG
ABG and ADG are congruent by RHS.
So by CPCT, DG = BG
angles ACB = GCD = BGC’ = GC’B = 45°
So, CD = GD = BG = CB all are equal
CD = AC – AD
CD = 2a – a
CD = a 2 1

So CD = GD = BG = CB = a 2 1 ........(i)

1 2
So ar (CDG) = a 2 1
2

a2 ( 2  1  2 2 )
ar (CDG) = .........(ii)
2

1 2
ar (ABC) = a .........(iii)
2
From (iii) – (ii)
Area of shaded region =  
2  1 a2 .

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