Atharva College of Engineering

F.E. Sem –I Applied Mathematics-I Tutorials

Tutorial-1
1. Find the rank of the matrix by reducing it to normal form
1 −1 −2 −3
[4 1 0 2]
0 3 1 4
0 1 0 2

2. Find the value of p for which the following matrix A will have i) rank 1, ii) rank 2, iii) rank
3.
3 𝑝 𝑝
A = [ 𝑝 3 𝑝]
𝑝 𝑝 3
3. Find non-singular matrices P and Q , such that
1 2 3 2
A=[2 3 5 1] is reduced to normal form. Also find its rank.
1 3 4 5
4. Show that the vectors X1 ,X2 ,X3 are linearly independent and vector X4 depends upon
them, where X1 = (1, 2, 4), X2 =(2, -1, 3), X3 = (0, 1, 2), X4 = (-3, 7, 2).
5. Determine the values of k for which the following equations are consistent. Also solve
the system for these values of k
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 = 𝑘
3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 𝑘 2

Tutorial-2
1. Encode the message ‘WANT_HELP’ with the Hill 3-cipher key
17 5 20
A = [23 9 3 ]
11 2 12
2. Decode the message ‘X N U F Y V C R S Q E J’ coded with Hill 2-cipher key matrix is A =
1 1
[ ].
0 1
3. Find a positive root of x 3 + x − 1 = 0 by Newton Raphson Method, correct to three
decimal places.
4. Solve the following system by Gauss-Seidal method
12x + y + z = 15, x + 15y + z = 17, x + y + 15z = 22
5. Solve the following system of linear equations by Jacobi iteration methods
 12𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 − 5𝑥3 = 1, 𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 28, 3𝑥1 + 7𝑥2 + 13𝑥3 = 76

Tutorial-3
1. Using De Moivre’s Theorem prove that 2(1 + cos 8θ) = (x 4 − 4x 2 + 2)2 , where x =
2cosθ.
2. Expand sin5 θcos 3 θ in a series of sines of multiples of θ.
3. Solve x 6 + 1 = 0.
4. If sin(θ + iφ) = tan α + i secα, prove that cos 2θ cosh 2φ = 3.
5. Express cosh8 x in terms of hyperbolic cosines of multiples of x.
6. Show that,
i. sin 5θ = 5 sinθ − 20 sin3 θ + 16 sin5 θ.
ii. cos5θ = 5 cosθ − 20 cos3 θ + 16 cos 5 θ.

Tutorial-4
1. Find the value of log[sin(x + iy)].
2a
2. If tan [ log(x + iy) ] = a + ib, prove that tan[log(x 2 + y 2 )] = 1−a2 −b2 when a2 + b2 ≠
1.
3. Considering only principal value, if (1 + i tan α)1+i tan β is real, prove that its value
2
is (sec α)sec β.
4. Separate into real and imaginary parts tan−1 eiθ .
5. Solve x 5 = 1 + i and find the continued product of the roots.
1 1 θ π θ
6. Prove that log (1−eiθ ) = log(2 cosec 2) + i( 2 − 2).

TUTORIAL - 5
1. Evaluate
log sin x cos x
lim
x→0 log sin(x⁄2) cos(x⁄2)

2. Evaluate
1
Lim [ 2 – cot 2 x]
x→0 x
3. Evaluate
1
2(coshx − 1) x2
lim [ ]
x→0 x2
4. Evaluate
1 − x sin x
lim
x→0 xlogx
 5. Evaluate
1 1 1 3x
[1 x + 2 x +3 x]
lim
x→0 3
6. Evaluate
1
lim (cosec 2 x − )
x→0 x2

TUTORIAL – 6
x−1
1. If y = x log (x+1), prove that
x−n x+n
yn = (−1)n−2 (n-2) ! [(x−1)n – ].
(x+1)n
log x
2. If y = , prove that
x
5! 1 1 1 1
y5 = x6 [1 + + + 4 + 5 − log x].
2 3
3. If u = log(tan x + tan y), prove that
∂u ∂u
Sin 2x ∂x + sin 2y =2
∂y
4. If z = x log (x + r) − r where r 2 = x 2 + y 2 , prove that
∂2 z ∂2 z 1 ∂3 z −x
+ ∂y2 = x+r , =
∂x2 ∂x3 r3
cos θ sin θ
5. If x = ,y= , then show that
u u
∂x ∂u ∂y ∂u
(∂u) .(∂x) + (∂u) . (∂y) = 1
θ y θ x
6. If z = sin−1(x − y) , x = 3t, y = 4t3, prove that
dz 3
=
dt √1 − t 2