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Sl.No. Questions
Distinguish between i) Intensive and Extensive properties, ii)Microscopic and Macroscopic point
1.
of view, iii) Adiabatic and diathermic system boundary
2. Illustrate the working of a constant volume gas thermometer for temperature measurement.
State zeroth law of thermodynamics. The temperature T on a thermometric scale is defined as
3. T = na K + b where a and b are constant. The values of K are found to be 1.83 and 6.78 at 0◦ C
and 100◦ C respectively. Calculate the temperature for a value of K corresponding to 2.42.
Estimate the % variation in temperature reading from a thermocouple having its test junction
in gas and other reference junction at ice point. The temperature of gas using gas thermometer
4. us found to be 50◦ C. Thermocouple is calibrated with emf varying linearly between ice point
and steam point when thermocouples test junction is kept in gas at t◦ C and reference junction
at ice point, the emf produced in millivolts is e = 0.18t − 5.2 ∗ 10−4 t2 .
A constant volume gas thermometer containing helium gas gives reading of gas pressure 1000 mm
and 1366 mm of mercury at ice point and steam point respectively. i)Express the gas thermome-
5.
ter temperature in terms of gas pressure. ii) If the thermometer registers 1075mm of mercury,
determine the temperature.
The resistance of the windings in a certain motor is found to be 80 Ω at room temperature
(25◦ C) under steady state conditions operating at the load, the motor is switched off and the
6. resistance of the windings, immediately measured again is found to be 93 Ω. The windings are
made of copper whose resistance at temperature t◦ C is given by Rt = Ro (1 + 3.93 ∗ 10−3 t) where
Ro is resistance at 0◦ C. Find the temperature attained by the coil during full load.
7. Define mean free path and hence differentiate between macroscopic and microscopic approaches.
Clearly distinguish between heat and work from the point of view and in the following pair of
interactions identify which is heat and which is work. A patient is sitting with a thermometer in
8.
his mouth and a BP apparatus attached to his hand. The mercury column in both instruments
goes up.
Classify the following properties as extensive or intensive. i) Refractive index of a glass slab.
ii) Velocity of a bullet. iii) Energy required to lift a bucket of water. iv) Specific heat of a
9.
substance. v) Molecular weight. vi) Quality of steam. vii) No. of students in a class. viii)
Concentration of milk
Classify the following into open, closed and isolated system: i) Steam turbine ii) Steam power
10. plant iii)Water pump iv) Radiator of a car v) Scooter engine vi)Thermosflask vii) Pressure
cooker viii) Condenser ix) Tree x) Printer
A new scale N of temperature is devised in which the ice point is assigned 100◦ N , and the steam
11.
point is assigned 400◦ N . Establish the relationship between the N scale and the Celsius scale.