hnIk-\-Øns‚ tNcn-bn-te°v B´n-∏m-bn-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS IqsS \nev°pI

F∂ cmjv{Sobw sNdp∏wapXte Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. apgp-h≥ kab

\Ivk-sse‰v {]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw kv{Xo, BZn-hmkn, Zen-Xv, ]cn-
ÿnXn, a\p-jym-h-ImitaJ-e-I-fnse \h-km-aqlnI{]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn
kl-I-cn-°p-tºmgpsams° Cu \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p A¥¿[m-c-bmbn
h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ XpS¿®-X-s∂-bmWv Cu ]pkv ] X-Ihpw.
F∂m¬ Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂hcpsS ∂hcpsS
hcpsS ]e-
] cp-sSbpw AP-
≠-bn¬t]mepan√mØ Hcp hn`m-K-amWv ssewKn-
kwL-SnX{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-I
Øn\v A]-am-\-am-bn-´mWv Nne s^an-
F√m-hn[ ]oU-\hpw G‰p-hm-ßm≥ hn[n-
KS ewKn-I-sØm-

an-\n-Ãp-Iƒt]mepw
ƒt
ƒ
Ø gn-em-fn-Iƒ.
bpw th≠. Chsc kv{XoXz-
Ibpw
ImWp-∂-Xv.
[n-°-s∏-´, kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpw
O
ASn-Ø-´nse hn`m-Kw. C√m-Ø- \n-b-a-߃ D]- D]tbm-Kn-®mWv an°-t∏mgpw
Chsc ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F√m- √m-h
h--cp-sSbpw
Sbp B´pw Xp∏pw G‰p-hm-ßm≥
BO

hn[n-°-s∏-´-h¿. hg-°-Sn-®-tt∏mƒ \n߃

\nß
∏mƒ \n߃°v sXcp-hnse h√ kv{XoI-
fpsSbpw IqsS s]mbv°qsSS F∂v Iuam- Iu c-{]-W-b-Im-eØv ImapIn tNmZn-
I
®n-´p-≠v. apwss_-bn¬\n∂v ¬\n∂ {]kn-
{]kn≤o-I-cn-°p∂ "kwL-Km\w' amkn-I-
bpsS FUn-‰-dm-bn-c cp∂
∂ 86-˛87
p∂ 8 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy-sØ
C

kv{Xohntam-N-\-] ]--Xn-∏n\v cq]w-

cq]wsIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Imam-´n-]p-csØ∏‰n IqSp-
cq]
X¬ Adn-bm-\ \n-n-S-bm-bn. tIc-
tI f-Øn¬ Xncn-s®Øn \Ivk-sse‰v{]ÿm-\-
D

Øn¬ {]h¿Øn- Øn-°p-tºmƒ º ]m¿´n-bpsS ap≥ssI-bn¬ cq]wsIm≠

am\pjn kv{Xohn-tam- amN\ kwL-S-\-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-tºmgpw Chsc
∏‰n IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂p.
tImgn-t°mSv ssewKn-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n-®-tijw Xriq-
cn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´- t]mƒk¨ dmt^-ep-ambn kl-I-cn-
®p. arK-Xp-ey-amb Ch-cpsS Pohn-XsØ G‰hpw ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂Xv At∏m-
gm-Wv. {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kPo-h-am-b-t∏mƒ Iq´n-s°m-Sp-∏p-Im¿ F∂v
]ecpw Bt£-]n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ {][m\ IYm-]m-{X-am°n kplr
Ømb IYm-IrØv sI. KncojvIpam¿ IY-sb-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
Xriq¿ \K-c-Øn¬ AΩp sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S-
Ønb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ t]meo-kns‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kao-]\w
t\cn¬ t_m[y-am-bn. ac-WsØ B[m-c-am°n kplrØv sI.sI. {io\n-
hm-k-\p-ambn tN¿∂v tUmIyp-sa‚-dn°v cq]w sImSp-Øp. CXn-s‚-sb√mw
XpS¿®-bmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-hpw. Hcp-]t£, C¥y-bn¬Øs∂ Hcp
 ka¿∏Ww
kz¥-am-sbmcnS-an-√msX
sXcp-hn¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´
ssewKn-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v

KS
O
BO
C
D
 \oehncn-bn´ Nn√pPmeIw

kv{Xo sb ]fp-¶p-]m-{X-ambpw hniz-hn-]-Øns‚ \mcm-b-th-cmbpw

hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv ]pcp-j≥X-s∂. a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n®
s]mXpkw⁄-I-fn¬\n∂pw kv{Xosb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ ]mXn-`mKw
sh´n-°-f-™Xpw ]pcp-j≥Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°mt\ Xc-ap≈q. F√m-‰n-\p-ap-
]cn kmaq-ln-I-h-f¿®-bpsS ssii-h-ß-fn¬Xs∂ A[-a-amb GsXm-
∂n-s\bpw hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ kv{Xoenw-K-߃ am{Xw D]- D tbm-Kn-°m≥ X°-
hn[w `mjm-\n¿ΩnXnIqSn ]pcp-j≥ ]q¿Øo-I-c cn®p
n®p F∂-
F XmWv Ncn-{X-
]-c-ambn ]pcp-j≥ kv{XotbmSp sNbvX s\dn-n-ttI- I-Sv.
Xn∑-bp-sSbpw Xa-kvIc- W
- ß
`qXImew ]pcp-j\p t\sc hnc¬Nq-≠
ßfn-te°v FØn-t\m-°n-bm¬ ssPh-
- f
KS
- p-sSbpw Ncn-{X-at- \z-jn®p

h-a
a--fi-e-Øn¬
n sN√p-tºmƒ
≠p-p-∂Xp Im-Wmw. Imcy-Im-c-W-
n as‰m-∂n-\p-an-√mØ
O
hnNn{X-amb Cu \c-knw-l-I-Y-bpsS sS D]-⁄m-Xmhv ]pcp-j≥Xs∂-bm-
sW∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Spw. A`n-km-c cn-n-Ibv°pw ththiybv°pw ]cym-b-]-Z-ß-f-
BO

√msX ]p√nw-K-ß-fn-s√-∂m-W W--dn-hv. `qap-JsØs G‰hpw ]ucm-Wn-I-amb

Hcp sXmgn-en\v ]hn-{XX e`n-®n√ F∂Xp F∂ t]mIs´ sImSpw-]m-]-ambn
hn n-sb-gp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aKvZ-e-\-bnse ]mhw
aX-ßfpw aoamw-k-Icpw hn[n-
adnbw apX¬ tIc-f-Ø Ønse
nse Xm{Xn-
m{Xn°p´n A¥¿P\w hsc Ncn-{X-Øns‚
It√-td‰ \mco-c-XXvv\-ß
߃ \nc
\ h-[n-bm-Wv. Cu {KŸ-Im-cn-bpsS tIhe
ƒ \nc-
C

bp‡n-bn-ep-Zbww sNbvX Hcm-Hc ibw ISw-sIm≠p ]d-™m¬ a\p-jy≥

ssIsIm≠pw Imep-sIm≠pw Im≠ sNøp∂ ]e-hn[ {]hrØn-Iƒt]mse
I
D

Xs∂-bt√ Hcp ssewKnIsØmgn-

ssew em-fnbpw I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.
kwKoXtam \rØtam \S-\tamt]mse cXnsb ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ Ncn-{X-
Øn\p XS- -am-b-sX-¥mhmw? Hcp-]-t£, a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ hnhn-[-ß-
fmb PohnXhyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw Bflm-\p-`qXn e`n-°p∂
Hcp {]hrØn-bmWv cXn. Bflo-bmw-i-a-S-ßnb A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-
`q-Xn. icm-icn a\p-jy≥ Blm-c-\o-lm-cm-Zn-I-fn¬ ]ca{][m-\-ambn
cXnsb ImWp-∂p. a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-amb IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]-\-Øns‚
_ehpw _e-lo-\-Xbpw Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv. a\p-jy≥ AXv {]Ir-Xn-
bn¬\n-∂p-a-\p-I-cn-®-Xmhm\n-S-bn-√. IpSpw-_-k-¶ev]wXs∂ {]IrXnhncp-
≤-amWv Fs∂-gp-Xn-bm¬ Nne-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw apJw Npfn-s™-∂n-cn-°pw.
GI-]-Xv\o-{hXw-t]mse I]-S-amb Hcm-i-b-Øn\p e`n® km¿h-{XnI
kzoIm-cyX Imem-Xo-X-ambn XpS-cp-tºmƒ AXn¬ A¥¿`-hn® Im]-Sy-
Øns‚ Bgw IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ -A-kw-_‘w t_m≤y-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. GXp t_m≤y-sØbpw kam-¥-c-amb as‰mcp Nn¥-
a\xim-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb Dƒ°m-gvN-tbmsS ]p\¿\n¿Æ-bn-°p-Ibpw aXm-
fl-I-amb \ne-hn-ep≈ {]mIr-X-\n-b-a-ßsf Akm-[p-hm-°p-I-bp-amWv
th≠-sX∂v Xo¿®.
\fn\n Paoe KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS t]cp-hn-h-c-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂n-√. `c-W-IqS `oI-c-X-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]mh-s∏´ skIvkv
h¿°sd klm-bn-°m-s\-Øp∂ a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-I-sfbpw klm-bn-I-
sfbpw am{Xta Ahco Hm¿-Ω-°p-dn-∏n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≈q. kwL-
t_m-[-Øn-te°v ssewKn-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønb \√
a\p-jysc \μn-]q¿Δw kvacn-°p∂ \fn-\n- P-aoe kl-{km-_vZß-fmbn
`qap-JØp \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp sXmgn-ens‚ Ah-a-Xo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Imc-
W-sa-s¥∂ DØ-c-an-√mØ tNmZy-amWv s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\p t\sc D∂-
bn-°p-∂-Xv. {]k-‡-amb Cu tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw a\-xim-kv{X-]-c-ambpw thWw
thW \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥.
Bk-‡n-bpsS ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ ]pcp-j\v kJnbpw bpw km¥z-
km¥ \-hp-am-hp-Ibpw

fpsS Bflm-`n-am-\-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏n-\ KS

HSp-hn¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-t]mse Fcn-™-S-ßp-I
\mbn
bpw sNøp∂ kv{XoP∑-ß-
Ibpw
mbn \fn\n P-aoe \S-Øp∂
{ia-߃ «mL-\o-b-am-Wv. Ncn{Xw Pao-esb I Ip
Ip‰-°m-cn-b-s√∂pXs∂
O
hn[n°pw.
]p\-Øn¬ Ip™-_vZp≈
BO
C
D
 D≈-S°w

ssewKn-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS am\n-s^tÃm 15
A—≥ F∂ ]pcp-j≥ 16
F.-sI.Pn 19
{]W-b-Øns‚ aÆp-aS 20
B{Im-¥w...-B-{Im¥w 23
BZysØ ssewKn-Im-\p-`hw 24
aZy-]m\hpw ssewKn-Im-k-‡nbpw 25
sXmgn-ens‚ KW-]-Xn-°pdn
s]´n
Iº\nhoSpw am\p-°bpw
KS 26
29
30
O
I∂pImen t{_m°¿am¿ 32
alm-dm-Wnbpw cmP\pw 34
BO

c≠m-asØ hnhmlw 38
awK-em-]p-csØ kp∏m-cn-I-ºº\n
\n 36
shInfn hn¬k≥ 41
t]meokv sdbvUp-I Iƒƒ 42
C

AXr-]vX-cmb `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ m 44
hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ 46
D

hb-sdm∂p ImWp-Wp-hm≥ 47
Nne hnNn{XPohn-Iƒ 48
ssewKnI \nc-£-c¿ 49
ap∂Wnt∏mcm-fn-Iƒ 51
A]-I-S-ß-fpsS bp≤-apJw 52
acWw apJm-apJw 55
AΩp 57
cmPv-tXm-akv- 60
]{¥≠v h¿jsØ aq∂mw ZmºXyw 61
Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ {hW-߃ 64
G¿hmSn 65
`n£m-S\w 65
Paoe F∂ t]cv 67
PohnX_‘-߃ 69
Pzmem-apJn 70
t]mƒk¨ dmt^epw _w•m-tZiv tImf\nbpw 72
s^an-\n-Ãv \ne-]mSv 75
]p\-c-[n-hmkw 77
NoØ kv{XobpsS ]n∂n¬ 82
]pcp-js‚ ssIIƒ 86
KoXp-tam-l≥Zmkpw ssewKn-I-sØm-gn-em-fnbpw 89
km_nd 91
]≤-Xn-Iƒ 93
tImf-\n-bnse Pohn-X-߃ 94
am[y-a-߃, tNmZy-߃ 97
hn\-bbpw ]m‚ vkpw
sXmgn-ens‚ am\yX
sNss∂, I¬°´, apwss_
KS 100
102
104
O
I--Xbpw
kmwkvIm-cn-I-Xbpw Ak-∑m¿§n-I 106
Xmbve‚ v bm{X 109
BO

CSw FhnsS? 110

Pbn¬PohnXw 112
tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\na a 113
ssat{X-b≥- 116
C

cXn-bpsS hI-Xn-cn-hp-I-ƒ 117

kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚‚ Nmc-∑m¿ 123
D

PohnXw XpS-cp∂p
∂p 125
aIƒ Hcp kv{Xo 127
 Hcp ssewKn-IsØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS Bfl-IY

1 ssewKn-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS am\n-s^tÃm

F \n°n-t∏mƒ 51 hb- p-I-gn-™p. Ct∏mgpw Hcp skIvkv h¿°-

dmbn XpS-cm≥Xs∂-bmWv F\n°v XmXv]-cyw. Ct∏mƒ tIcf
skIvkv h¿t°gvkv t^mdw (A-\-kq-b) tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬
apgp-h≥ kabw {]h¿Øn®v, thW-sa-¶n¬ Fs∂ AdnbmØ Fhn-sS-
sb-¶nepw t]mbn `qX-Imew ad®psh®v Pohn- hn-°mw. As√-¶n¬ Ct∏m-g-
dn-bm-hp∂ Iyma-d-h¿°n¬ apgp-h≥ {i≤bpw bpw tI{μo-
tI{μoI-cn®v Pohn-°m≥
tI{μ
{ian-°mw. tIc-f-Øn¬ Iymad sNøp∂
Zriy-am-[y-a-߃ AXn-th-K-X-bn¬ hnI- KS∂ kv{XoIƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv.
I-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv
kv{XoIƒ°v \nc-h[n km≤y-X-Iƒ Cu taJ-e-bnep≠v. ]ecpw AØc-
O
Øn-ep≈ Hm^-dp-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´v ∂m´v h∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn-¬ XmXv]-
cy-an-√. as‰mcp taJ-e-bnepw e`n-°mØ Pohn- P Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂p
BO

-t]mb F\n°v C\n thsdmcp dmcp PohnXØnse

PohnXØ
PohnX ]mc-X{¥yw k¶-ev]n-°m≥
Ign-bn√. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp km[m-cW ho´-Ω-tb-°mƒ F{Xtbm kzX-
{¥-bmWv Hcp skIvkv h¿°¿. AXv A s^an-\n-Ãp-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°pt∂m
C√tbm F∂Xv F\n°v F\n° {]iv {] \-an-√. cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬, Nne-t∏mƒ
]Iepw tIc-f f--Ø
Ønse
nse sXcp-
sX hp-I-fn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw kpc-£n-X-ambn
C

Ct∏mgpw \S-°m≥ a‰m¿ a‰m¿°mWv Ign-bp-I? (Nn-e-t∏mƒ ]¿± -[-cn-®-h¿°v

Ign-t™-° °mw) Hce]w IuiewIqSn ssIbn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ Fhn-sSbpw
mw) Hcev
D

GXp-t\-cØpww Rm≥ Rm kpc-£n-X-bm-Wv. km[mcW kv{Xo-IfmsW-¶n¬

A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-Sp-Itbm sIm√-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-am-bn-cp∂ F{Xtbm
kμ¿`-ßsf AXn-hn-ZK - v[a
- mbn adn-IS- ∂
- n-cn-°p-∂p! Ign-™n√. Hcp ]cn[n-
h-sc-sb-¶nepw ssewKn-I-kzm-X{¥yw a‰m¿°m-Wp-≈Xv? CjvS-an-√mØ
Hcp ss¢‚ns‚IqsS t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hcp skIvkv h¿°¿°v Ign-
bpw. F∂m¬ CjvS-an-√mØ ssewKnI_‘-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥
Hcp icm-icn ho´-Ωbv°v Ffp-∏-amtWm? kz¥w Ip™ns‚ ]nXm-hns\
Xnc-s™Sp°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw a‰m¿°p≠v? tIc-f-Ønse F{Xtbm
ho´-Ω-am¿ Fs¥m-s°tbm anYym-[m-c-W-I-fpsS t]cn¬ CjvS-an-√mØ
`¿Øm-hns‚IqsS ASn-bpw -sXm-gnbpw _em¬kw-Khpw kln®v PohnXw
apgp-h≥ X≈n-\o-°p∂p. \ΩpsS IpSpw_tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ FØp∂ tIkp-
Iƒ am{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn ae-bm-fn-bpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw F{X-
am{Xw Akz-ÿX \nd-™-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥. Ah-bn¬ _lp-
`q-cn-]£hpw ssewKn-I-{]-iv\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tIkp-I-fm-Wv.
ssewKn-I-amb ]oU\w, ssewKn-I-amb ac-hn∏v, ]ckv{Xo -]c-]p-cp-j-
15
 Hcp ssewKn-IsØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS Bfl-IY

]dbmsX hsø-∂m-bn. Hcp Znhkw Iqen Iq´nØc-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p.

A\p-Iq-e-a-dp-]Sn e`n-®n-√. hmin- tXm-∂n ]nt‰∂v ]Wn°p t]mbn√.
Rm-≥ ]Wn°p h∂n√ F∂pI≠ a‰p-≈-hcpw ]Wn°p Ib-dmsX Xncn-
®p-t]m-bn. Nnd-sI-´pI F∂Xv hfsc AXym-h-iy-amb ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p
AXv . Bcpw ]Wn°v Ib- d m- X m- b - t ∏mƒ Iqen ct≠- I men¬\n∂v
c≠cbm°m≥ I¿j-I¿ X-øm-dm-bn. F√m-hcpsS ap∂nepw Aßs\
Rm≥ t\Xm-hmbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ hminbpsS ]pdØp-
am{Xw ]Wn°v t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv Xam-i.

4 {]W-b-Øns‚ aÆp-aS

]p cp-j-t\m-Sp≈ shdp∏pw ]p—hpw h¿≤n-∏n® ® as‰mcp kw`hwIqSn

k

Iq´p-Im-cs‚ ho´n¬ Ip™ns\ t\m°m≥

sa∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ B tPmen kzoI-cn-®
KS
]Xn-aq∂mw hb- n¬ D≠mbn. tN´s\ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A
≥ Hcp s]¨Ip-
A[ym-]-Is‚
s]¨ ´nsb thW-
®p.p. aÆp-a-S-bnse
n hfsc _p≤n-
O
ap-´p≈ tPmen-bn¬\n∂v tamN\w F∂p ∂p Icp-Xn-bmWv
mW AhnsS t]mb-Xv.
Hcp Znhkw Abmƒ IpSn-°m≥ Hcp cp •mkv sh≈w
sh≈ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Bh-
BO

iy-s∏-´-p. F∂m¬ sh≈-hp-ambnn sN∂ Fs∂ Fs Abmƒ Ibdn ]nSn-°pI-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-sf-¥n-\mWv Aßs\ sNbv sN X-sX∂v A∂v hy‡-ambn
a\- n-em-bn√. F¶nepw IpX- IpXdn -c-£-s∏-
∏´p. ]n∂o-sSmcn-°¬IqSn AXm
tdmUn
tdmUn¬sh \m´nse Hcp temdn- ss{U-h¿
h¿Øn-®p. as‰mcn-°¬ tdmUn¬sh®v
Ib-dn-∏n-Sn®v Npw_n-
_n-n-®p. Cu kw`-
k h-ß-sf√mw BWp-ß-fn¬\n-∂-I-em-
\mWv Fs∂ ]Tn- Tn-∏n-®-Xv. BWp-
BW ߃ knwl-ß-sfbpw ]pen-I-sfbpw
t]mse B{I-an-°p∂ Hcp HcpX
HcpXcw Pohn-IfmsW∂ tXm∂-emWv a\- n-ep-
≠m-°n-b-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Sm∏ {]mbw IqSp-∂Xv A\p-k-cn®v kuμ-cy-ap-≈-
h-scbpw hmNm-e-X-bp-≈-h-sc-bp-sams° CjvS-s∏Sp-hm\pw XpS-ßn-bn-
cp∂p. At∏mgpw A]- I Sw aW- Ø - d n™v Ah- c n¬\n- ∂ - v AI∂p-
\nev°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p.
]Xn-\mdmw hb- n¬ Fs∂ I≠v CjvSw tXm∂n Ip™n-∏mep
F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ho´n¬h∂v t\cn´v Ieym-Wm-tem-N\ \S-Øn. aÆp-
a-S-bn¬sh®v Ip™n-∏m-ep-hns\ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aS-bn¬ asÆ-Sp-
°p-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ sIm´ X´p-∂h¿°v IqSp-X¬ ]Ww e`n-°p-am-bn-
cp∂p. At∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-bp-≈-h-cpsS IqsS \nev°m-\m-bn-cp∂p
s]Æp-߃°v XmXv]-cyw. Ip™n-∏m-ep, tem\-∏≥, tIma≥ F∂o aq∂p
t]cm-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw Icp-Ø¿. Rm-≥ an°-hmdpw Ip™n∏mephn-t\m-
sSm-∏-am-bn-cp∂p ]Wn-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. Bdpamkw XpS¿®-bmbn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-
tºmtg°pw ]ecpw ]c-kv]cw {]W-bn-®n-cp-∂p. AYhm {]W-b-an-s√-
¶nepw AXp-s≠∂v a‰p-≈-h¿ ]d-™p]c-Ønbn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ-t∏mse
20
 Hcp ssewKn-IsØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS Bfl-IY

5 B{Im-¥w...-B-{Im¥w

A Xn-\nsS \m´nse Hcp N´-ºn-bp-ambn apt´-≠n-h-∂p. Hcm-tfbpw

Iqkp∂ kz`mhw At∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]men-b-°c B‚Wn
F∂-bmƒ \m´nse Hcp {][m\ Kp≠-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \nc-h[n ASn-]nSn
tIkp-I-fn¬ Abmƒ {]Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kv{XoIsf Ib-dn-∏n-Sn-°-em-bn-
cp∂p Abm-fpsS {][m\ hnt\m-Zw. ]e-t∏mgpw Abmƒ hgn-h-°n¬
Fs∂ t\m°n sh≈and°n \nev°p-∂Xv ImWm-dp-≠v. Hcn-°¬ Abm-
fpsS D‰ Iq´p-Im-c≥ _m_p Ieym-Wm-tem-N-\-bp-ambn ho´n¬ h∂p.
F∂m¬ ]Xn-hp-t]mse A—≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. ]n∂oSv hgn-bn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ
_m_p ]d™p, IeymWw Btem-Nn-®Xv kXy-Øn¬ CjvS-ap-≠m-bn-
´√, B‚Wn \n¿_-‘n-®n-´m-sW∂v. hnhmlww Ign®v Ign® BZy-cm{Xn B‚-
Ig
Wn°v \¬Im-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂s{X Ah¿ XΩnep≠m- Ωnep≠m-°nb n hyhÿ. AXv
\S-°m-Ø-Xn¬ B‚Wn Akz-ÿ-\m-W
Abm-fpsS hI D]-tZihpw In´n. as‰mcp KS
W--s{X. kq£n®v
kq£n® \S-∂p-sIm-≈m≥
kq£n
s‰mcp Znhkw ]mS-Øp-IqSn H‰bv°p
pºn¬\n∂v B
\S-∂p-h-cnI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ apºn¬\n∂v B‚-Wnbpw ]n∂n¬\n∂v
O
_m_phpw hcp∂Xv I≠p. Hcmƒ°v cmƒ°v am{Xwam{X \S-°m-hp∂ hcºv. F¥p-
sNøpw? Abmƒ Ib-dn-∏n-Sn-° °p-p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-bn-. Fs¥ms° ]d-™mepw
BO

D≈n¬ Hcp an∂temSn. ]cn-{`-an®v Np‰pw Np

N t\m°n-. Fß-s\-bmWv c£-
s∏-Sp-I. At∏mƒ AI-s se- ]c N-b-ap≈ N{μ≥ F∂-bmƒ \S-∂p-
]
e-\n∂v ]cn-
h-cp-∂Xv I≠p. Nt{μ´m Nt{μ
{ m F∂pds°
F∂ hnfn®p. B‚-Wn-bpsS {i≤
Atßm-´p-am-dn-b-t∏mƒt∏mƒ A Ab
Abmsf ]mS-tØ°v X≈n-bn´v HmSn c£-s∏´p.
C

Abmƒ°v Hcp- cp-]t£ C CØ

CØcsamcp A\p-`hw BZy-tØ-Xm-bn-cn-°mw.
]n∂oSv ]e- e- t ∏mgpw Abmƒ A `oj- W n- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬
D

AsXms° F-\n°v \n m-c-amtb tXm∂n-bp≈p.

them-bp-[≥,≥ tZhky XpSßn \nc-h[n Imap-I-∑m¿ ]n∂mse \S∂n-
cp-∂p. them-bp-[s‚ IÆpIfnse B{Im¥w shdp-∏p-≠m-°n. temdn-
ss{U-h-dm-bn-cp∂ tZhky Hcn-°¬ Adn-bm-Ø-a-´n¬ ico-c-Øn¬ X´n-
b-t∏mƒ Abmsf Hcp-]mSv NoØ -]-d-™p. AØ-c-Øn¬ B{Im¥w
ImWn-°p-∂-hsc C∂pw CjvS-a-√. ]n∂oSv skIvkv h¿°dm-b-Xn-\p-
tijw Hcn-°¬ I≠-t∏mƒ Abmƒ B kw`hw ]d™v A¤p-X-s∏-´p-
t]m-bn. F¶nepw Abmƒ ss¢‚ v Bbn√. Ign-bp-∂Xpw ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-
hsc ss¢‚ v B°m-dp-an-√.
aW¬ hm-cm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ ImWm-dp≈ Hcp N{μ≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.
Hcp ]´m-f-°m-cs‚ aI-\m-bn-cp-∂p Abmƒ. Abmƒ°p-th≠n hnhm-
lmtem- N - \ - b p- a mbn h∂ kp{_“Wys\ NoØ- ] - d ™v HmSn- ® Xv
Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. ImcWw kp{_-“-Wy≥ hfsc tamiw hy‡n-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. kv{XoI-tfmSv {]tXy-In®pw. ]n∂o-Sm-Wdn-™Xv N{μ-\p-th-≠n-
bm-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ h∂sX∂v. AXp-t]mse tN´s‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ Hcp
23
 Hcp ssewKn-IsØm-gn-em-fn-bpsS Bfl-IY

Im-c\pw. aZyhpw Cd-®n-bp-sams° th≠p-thmfw. Rm-≥ aZyw IpSn-°p-

∂Xv I≠v a‰p-≈-h¿ sR´n. \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-\n∂p-h-cp∂ Hcp s]Æv
Cßs\ aZy-]n-°p-sa∂v Ah-cmcpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ `¿Ømhn\v
hm‰v Bbn-cp∂p tPmensb∂pw Aß-s\-bmWv aZy-]m\w ioen-®sX∂pw
tdmtk®n ]d™p a\- n-em-°n. Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn ssewKnI-
sØmgnen-\v t]mIp-I-bm-sW∂ sS≥js\m-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√. F∂m¬
hkv{X-߃ apgp-h≥ Agn®pam‰m≥ Abmƒ ]d-™-t∏mƒ kΩ-Xn-®n√.
]cn-]m-Sn-sbm-s°-bm-Imw, ]t£, hnh-kv{X-bmbn Ah-cpsS apºn¬
\nev°pI F∂Xv k¶-ev]n-°m≥ At∏mƒ Ign-™n-√-. \m-´n≥]p-d-Øp-
Im-cn-b-t√, AXp-sIm-≠mWv F∂p]d™v tdmtk-®n- Abmsf kam-[m-
\n- ∏ n- ® p. BZy- a m- b n- ´ mWv Cu cwKØphcp- ∂ Xv F∂dn- F ™ - t ∏mƒ
Abmƒ°v lc-am-bn. t]meokv Hm^o-k¿ F\n-s °m-∏hpw
s°m- h tKm]m-e-
IrjvW≥ tdmtk-®n-s°m-∏hpw dqap-I-fn¬ t]mbn. bn. aZy-Øns‚
mbn. n el-cn-
bn¬ Imcy-ambn H∂padn-™n√. Fs¥m-s°tbm
XpI X∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn- ] m- S n- s bms°
tKm]n°pw IqsS InS-°Ww. AXp kΩ-
KS bm \S-∂p. Abmƒ
Ab ]d™
A
° Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ
∏
Ω-Xn-°m≥ Rms\mcp-
R
ss{Uh¿
°-am-bn-cp-
O
∂n-√. Hcm-fpsS IqsS-bm-Imw, AXn¬ ¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ sX‰m-
sX sW∂v tXm∂¬.
s
Hcm-fp-ambn am{Xta _‘s-∏-Smhqq F∂ Hcp t_m[w a\- n¬ Fhn-
BO

sStbm cqV-aq-e-am-bn-°n-S-∂p. Ct∏mgpw kaq- k l-Øn¬ AØ-c-samcp

t_m[w \ne-\n¬°p-∂XpsIm≠m- ≠m-Wt√m Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw a‰p _‘-߃
cl-ky-am-°n-sh-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ F ¬ AXv
F∂ AX ]mc-bm-Ip-sa∂v At∏mƒ Icp-
Xn-bn-√. Abmƒ ]nWßn ßn ]pd nn-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. \mept]cpw ]ns∂bpw
]pd-Ønd
C

IpSn®pw Ign-®p-sams° ° cmhnsehsc

s° cmhnse
cmhnseh Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂ -Iq-Sn.
t\cw ]pe¿∂- ∂-t∏mƒ tKm] tKm]n Po∏p-ambn h∂p. c≠p-t]-tcbpw AXn¬
D

Ib‰n SuWn\S-pØ-p≈ anjy≥Izm¿t´- anj

an gvkn¬ Cd°nhn´p. Po∏n¬\n∂v
Cdßn \S-°m≥ XpS-ß ßnb n-bt- X-bp≈p, ]nd-In¬ as‰mcp Po∏v h∂p- \n¿Øn.
AXn¬\n∂v c≠v t]meo-kp-Im-cn-dßn tIdSo Po∏n¬ F∂m⁄m-]n®p.
tdmtk®n `b-∂p-hn-d®p. F∂m¬ kwK-Xn-bpsS Kuc-h-a-dn-bmsX Rm-≥
apt∂m´p \S-∂p. Ah¿ ]nSn®v h≠n-bn¬ Ib-‰n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp-]mSv sXdn-
hn-fn®p. kp{_-“-Wys‚ IqsS-bp≈ Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v D≠mb GIKpWw
t]Sn F¥m-sW∂v Adn-bm-sX-bmbn F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. t]meo-k-mbmepw
]´m-f-am-bmepw ]p√-m-bn-cp-∂p. Po∏v tÃj-\n¬ FØn. AXv ASn-b-¥-
cm-h-ÿ- Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nqc¬sIm≠v Imen-\-Sn-bn¬ Np´ ASn-bm-bn-
cp∂p in£. ASn-sIm≠v tZjyhpw thZ-\bpw kln-°m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ
Dds° hnfn®p]d™p, cm{Xn- IqsS InS-°m≥ t]meokv, ]I¬ X√m\pw
t]meokv. AXp tI´-t∏mƒ ASn-bpsS i‡n- IqSn. AXn-\nsS an∂¬
_m_p F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Fkv. sF IS-∂p-h∂p. aΩq´n, kptc-jvtKm]n
kn\n-a-I-fn¬ ImWp∂t]mse sXcp-hn¬ Cdßn Kp≠-Isf X√nsbmXp-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS hnt\m-Zw. ASn- \n¿Øm≥ t]meo-kp-Im-c-
28