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READING COMPREHENSION
DIRECTIONS: Read the following paragraphs carefully then complete/answer the given
statements/questions. Write the letter of your choice.
Reading Text No. 1
Elephants love water. The daily bath seems to be joy for them. Toward the end of the
day the herd lines up and follow the leader to the closest watering place. As soon as their
mammoth-size thirst has been satisfied, they start to give themselves a bath with their long
trunks. They spend hours blowing water on their thick hides. Sometimes they will just roll
around and enjoy the feeling of cool water. This is not a good time to disturb an elephant.
They have been known to fill their trunks and squirt anyone who does disturb their watering
time. They love this time of the day best, and they want to be free to enjoy it.
If you were on the scene when David was preparing for his famous fight with Goliath, you probably
would have heard a well-meaning friend say something like this: “Why, he’s going to make mincemeat out
of you. He’s six feet taller than you are, and he outweighs you by five hundred pounds. If I were a betting
man, I’d say the odds against you winning the fight are about a hundred to one.
And David probably would have said, “Look man, that may be a giant out there but he isn’t
invincible – that five hundred extra pounds is just going to make the crash that much louder when he falls.”
Happiness is one subject everyone thinks about but few seem to understand. Some gain
happiness and keep it. A few never experience it at all. Yet, however elusive happiness may be, it is
attainable no matter how miserable you have been in the past.
Fossils are the remains of plants or animal organism that lived millions of years ago. These
organism were buried deep within the earth in prehistoric time such that all their parts were preserved.
For an organism to become fossilized, it must have some hard part such as bone, shell, or wood. The
hard parts of the fossils are often found perfectly preserved while softer parts nearly always rot away.
Most fossils are found in sedimentary rock, especially in limestone and shell.
157. Which of the following remains of plants or animal organisms can be perfectly preserved?
A. leaves B. skin C. spine D. meat
Reading Text No. 5
Many Filipinos can’t help but light a firecracker or two to welcome the New Year. Bright and gray
are the colors that fill the skies. But in all these excitement, firecrackers have caused a lot of accidents.
So our lawmakers plan to pass a law against the manufacture of firecrackers and other fireworks. But
many people engaged in this business will lose their jobs. Though safety measures have been taken, they
won’t be enough. Firecrackers have both positive and negative effects. People who use them should
consider this.
159. After arranging logically the jumbled sentences above to form a coherent paragraph, which is the
second word of the second sentence?
A. also B. provide C. they D. are
Reading Text No. 7
Rain is very important. If there were no rain, there would be life in the sea. Rain is treasured and
prayed for in countries where there is not enough of it, or where it falls only at certain seasons of the year.
Rain has something that cleans and washes the air. It nourished the vegetable life on which life depends.
It insures a supply of fresh water.
On the other hand, too much rain can cause rivers to overflow. It can cause floods in towns and
cities. Rain can destroy farm crops as well.
(1) Physical fitness pertain to an individual’s optimum growth and development and to the soundness
of the structures and functions of this organs and system. (2) A person who is physically fit can
carry out his usual daily tasks without undue fatigue. (3) He still has reserve energy left to enjoy
his leisure and meet emergency situations such as accidents or illness. (4) Physical fitness is
achieve through a sensible balance of nutrition, exercise, rest, relaxation, sanitation, and the other
aspects of helpful living.
161. Which sentence contains the main idea of the given paragraph?
A. Sentence 1 B. Sentence 2 C. Sentence 3 D. Sentence 4
Reading Text No. 9
(1) In the Philippines most parents work hard and sacrifice so that their children can get a good
education. (2) A formal education consists of several stages. (3) At the age of four (sometimes
younger), many children begin schooling at the first stage – nursery and then kindergarten. (4)
The child usually goes to the elementary school at seven, where he gets a primary education for
the first three years and an intermediate schooling in the next two or there. (5) Since most schools
do not offer a grade seven, the child may next go to a high school. (6) Some may go on with their
studies, after they get a degree in college. (7) Very few continue to a higher stage of learning to
take up a doctorate because this entails more intensive study as well as more expense.
162. Which sentence contains the main idea of the given paragraph?
A. Sentence 1 C. Sentence 5
B. Sentence 2 D. Sentence 7
DIRECTIONS: Read all the sentences first. Then, decide which sentence should come first, then, arrange
the rest of the sentences in the proper order. Choose the letter which corresponds to the proper sequence.
163. A. Brainstorming also releases ideas from your memory.
B. One idea will lead to another.
C. Unlike free writing brainstorming can be done in spurts
D. Brainstorming means listing everything that come to mind about a subject
A.) ABCD B.) CBDA C.) BDAC D.) DCBA
164. A. He lives the life of nomad, wandering from place to place.
B. Bears are the biggest of all meat-eating animals and the polar bear is one the biggest kinds of
bear.
C. Usually, he wanders alone.
D. He is huge, yellow-white creature and weighs as much as one ton.
A.) ABCD B.) CBDA C.) BDAC D.) DABC
165. A. They daytime thoughts and transform them into symbolic stories filled with coded clues.
B. Sometimes, dreams are obvious take-offs on thoughts we are aware of when we’re awake
C. Dreams are plays created and acted out by our unconscious minds.
D. At other times, they are our way of dealing with thoughts that our conscious minds cannot face.
A.) ABCD B.) CBDA C.) BDAC D.) DABC
166. A. The cause of this departure from a 24-hours cycle is matter of speculation.
B. This closely follows the night-and-day periodicity of the world.
C. Humans share with other mammals a biological clock known as the circadian rhythm.
D. It tends to have a natural of 25-hours when a person has no way to mark the passing day and
night.
A.) ABCD B.) CBDA C.) BDAC D.) DABC
167. A. Ours is the second house from the corner on the left-hand side of the street.
B. This is the easiest way to get my house from school, Go out the front door of the house.
C. There is no street sign in the corner. But you will recognize the street by the two gas stations
across from each other. Turn left
D. Turn left and walk three blocks on the main street.
E. Turn right on Queen’s lane and walk five blocks to Area B.
A.) BACDE B.) CDBAE C.) CDEBA D. BDECA
168. A. It’s our way of life.
B. And no matter how many times we pack, it seems something is always left behind
C. In the military we move around a lot.
D. But one thing that is never left behind is our need for properly daily nutrition.
A.) ABCD B.) CBDA C.) BDAC D.) DABC
169. A. He built a powerful machine called a cyclotron
B. A prominent professor in a leading university decided to split the core of an atom.
C. Inside the machine these particles were made to travel around and around, faster and faster.
D. Into the machine he fed electrical particles.
A.) BDAC B.) BACD C.) BCAD D.) DBAC
170. A. The Battle of Bataan was one of the bloodiest chapters of World War II.
B. Its nightmare memories should keep us Filipinos implacable in our resolve to prevent another
war.
C. Survivors of the war should repeatedly remind the people of the world the lesson that war solves
no problems.
D. It showed the valor and heroism of Filipino and American soldiers in Bataan as they fought in
defense of freedom.
A.) ACBD B.) ABDC C.) ACDB D.) ADBC