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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.

Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat


Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Proposed Title

Technology in students learning

By:

Aliasghar M. Balubugan

Leniel Jim B. Coderias

Bai Rheal-Laudine M. Salendab

Jhonafe B. Garcia

Researchers

A research title presented to the Pres. Quirino Treasured

Child School, Inc. in partial fulfillment of the requirement

for Practical Research I

October 2018

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

CHAPTER I

The Problem

INTRODUCTION

The widespread use of Communication and Information

Technology (ICT) influence all fields in life, one of which is

education. Countries see ICT as potential tools for change and

innovation in education (Eurydice, 2001; Papanastasiou & Angeli,

2008) thus, make investments in ICT. The use of media forms

helps the learners and teachers in terms of educational programs

or activities. Students today are computer literate but some may

have issues in using computers. In today’s time, technology

equipment is necessary in order to complete important documents.

European union has been preparing to makeshift to information-

based economy and community and develop digital literacy

(commission of European Communities,2000).

Popular media such as TV, movies and etc., has been already

used as way of teaching method of the teachers in some schools

that has the availability of these equipment. These may help

regain the interest of the students in learning and at the same

time coping up with the level of education around the world.

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Therefore, educational sectors nowadays are focused in

investing to the innovation of the education for them to produce

well educated person that may help shape the future. Some schools

are given the flexibility to innovate and develop their own

style of education based on the needs of students and demand of

instructional materials that may suit to the learning

environment of the students.

As researchers, we saw the growth and development of the

students in their studies in which we believe that the popular

media gave them. Thus, we chose to conduct this study which will

give us more information about Popular Media in learning.

Statement of the Problem

This study aims to identify the implications of popular media

to students. Specifically, it answers the following questions:

1. What are the impacts of popular media to the students?

2. How can popular media help regain the interest of the

students in learning?

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Significance of the Study

This study mainly focuses only on the determining the

implications of popular media to the Junior High School students

of Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.

The importance of this study is to show how ready the schools

to cater equipment that may anchored with popular media and how

this affects the performance and the interest of the learners.

Furthermore, this study will benefit in the following:

a. Students

This study directly involves the students since they

are actually the one who will be mainly affected with the

changes of teaching methods. Hence, whatever modifications

will occur in teaching it will contribute a lot to the

learning of the student.

b. Teachers

The findings of this study may provide an opportunity

for them to be aware on how they are going to develop their

instructional approaches to be effective for the students

to showcase thorough realistic applications.

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

c. School Heads

This result of this study may help them of being aware

of the school’s readiness when it comes to facilities in

the school, for this will contribute to the development of

learners.

d. Education Planners

This study may provide different nation-wide art

programs for showcasing new method of teaching that can

help them make standard development programs for school

enhancement.

Scope and Delimitation

The study will be focusing only to investigate the

implications of popular media to the Pres. Quirino Treasured

Child School, Inc. This study will first determine the

availability of the following: internet, computer laboratories,

televisions, projectors, and laptop and will conduct a survey

that answer only the interest of students in learning with the

presence of the popular media.

5
Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Computer Equipment- an equipment found in a building or

room equipped for conducting scientific research or for teaching

practical science, as for carrying out scientific experiments.

Facilities- something that is designed, built, installed,

etc., to serve a specific function affording a convenience or

service.

Popular Media- these are the most commonly used media art

form that make things easier, comfortable and efficient.

Random Sampling- a basic sampling technique where we select

a group of subjects (a sample) for study from a larger group (a

population).

Students- a person who is studying in a school or college.

School Environment- it is broadly characterized by its

facilities, classrooms, school-based health supports and

disciplinary policies and practices. It sets the stage for the

external factor that affect students.

Teachers- a person who are teaching the students in a school

or college.

6
Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

ICT

According to Babalola (2007) to determine the effectiveness

of video and comparison with selected instructional media for

teaching primary school pupils and rural children in Africa and

agriculture and environmental sciences. Thus, the effect of

gender and grade on the performance of the pupils taught with

four instructional media 240 pupils from 3 rural primary school

in Badagry local Government Area of Lagos state, Nigeria were

taught three topics drawn from agriculture and environmental

sciences. The rebuild that the pupils taught with the video

performed equally as well as those taught real objects while

both groups perform significantly done those taught and without

instructional medium. There was no significant difference

performance based on the gender, only the group without

instructional medium had a significant difference. The study

conclude that videos are more than effective than traditional

teacher in teaching primary school children agriculture and

environmental issues this confirms that the assertion of many

researchers of the potential of using video as a medium of

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

instruction in teaching varying subjects to adults, youths

and children in the formal school system. Based on the findings

of this study it is concluded that the use of video in teaching

primary school pupils are as effective as when the teacher uses

the real objects in teaching agricultural and environmental

sciences. The use of media as instructional materials is more

effective than the use of charts and when no instructional media

is used.

Promoting of using computers in the classroom is more

effective and it can gain more knowledge and develop the ability

of learners and using computers in the classroom has proven

advantageous is more than one respect. But according to Frizzler

(1995) that even though they will never replace teachers. The

findings revealed that the majority of the student reported

being fairly proficient to proficient in computer, skill such

as the deleting files (81. 43%), formatting a floppy disk

(67.15%) copying files (78.57%) and installing a program on a

hard disk (64.29%), while most are reported being not or a little

proficient in computer skill such as using images from a

camcorder or digital camera and computers (84.76%), using

PowerPoint (80%), and creating data bases (78.09%), the results

further revealed no significant effect for year of study on

8
Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

student’s perception on computer literacy. Despite the

benefits of using the computer in language teaching and

learning, there has been a shortage it is use in Jordanian

classroom. Jordan has implemented educational reform measures

to improve the quality of education, computerized schools,

modernized curricula and teaching methods, enhance teaching and

learning processes to ensure equal access for the poor in regards

to basic education among the learners. Despite these findings,

research suggest a correlation between changes in preservice

teachers’ perception and classroom technology use. Lot of

researcher has been conducted on the effect of computer use on

various aspects of the educational process on how they use.

However, although the literature emphasizes the strong

relationship between the user’s proficiency in and attitudes

towards using the computers, it has little research, the user’s

perception of their computer literacy and the obstacles that

face them, especially in third world countries. The present

researchers urge fellow researchers to conduct further research

on the students and teachers need for and attitudes towards the

use of computer for educational purposes, on the effect of the

usage of computer on teaching- learning the various skills, on

contextualizing- providing a cultural context for foreign

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

language learning- on promoting learner autonomy and independent

learning, and on developing students to improve their critical

thinking and problem-solving abilities with the help of

computers.

According to Ruba fahmi et,al.(2006) teacher’s influence

in the use of information and communication technologies (ICT)

at schools, such as years of experience, gender the duration of

computer and internet use and to determine the level of knowledge

the most commonly used and well-known ICT types among teachers

are the internet, email and etc. attitude towards computer and

the internet are generally positive ICT has potential tools for

change and innovation in education. Turkey spent about $400 per

person, and allocated 11.7% of its budget to ICT however this

rate is lower than those of Europe and central Asia, Turkish

ministry of national education make attempts to disseminate ICT

at school as other countries one of the factors that determine

educational development and innovation in general is teachers

as they are the ones to use the ICT investments for educational

development.

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Conceptual Framework

Dependent Variable

School

Students

Teachers Popular media:


Implications to students’
Independent Variable learning

Technology

Laboratories

Equipment

Figure 1. Conceptual framework of the study.

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

The Conceptual Framework

Popular media has been evolving since the invention of

technological products such as newspapers, magazines,

encyclopedias, videos specially on the internet what we call

blogs, documentaries, articles, social media and others.

The conceptual framework shown in Figure 1 consists of

interplay of dependent and independent variables used in this

study. In this study the researchers conceptualized that the

school consist of namely: students and teachers have correlation

that directly implicates students’ learning skills with the help

of technology in terms of laboratories, equipment.

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Chapter III

METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The researcher will use the random sampling as a sampling

technique. The study is a descriptive survey research that will

focus on the technologies that are being used by the students

of Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc. for their studies.

Through this sampling technique a variety of respondents will

answer the instrument which is the survey questionnaire. The

respondents will be randomly selected students of the

institution. It is expected that various response will be

analyzed through this method and it is a basis of finding the

conclusion.

Locale of the study

This study was conducted in the Pres. Quirino Treasured Child

School, Inc.

Respondents

The respondents were 120 students of the Pres. Quirino Treasured

Child School, Inc.

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Data Gathering Instruments

The researchers will use the survey questionnaire as the

instrument in the study. Through the help of the survey

questionnaire various responses is expected and it will

contribute to the development of finding the conclusion. The

survey questionnaire was conceptualized by the researchers upon

finding the different factors affecting the study. The

researchers had based the survey questionnaire on the physical,

curricular and learning aspects of the institution. The

researcher includes in the survey questionnaire the different

circumstances in the usage of technology in their students and

its effectiveness.

As to the content of the data gathering instrument, the

researchers include the checklist of the facilities in the

institution to definitely find out the facilities of the school.

It is one of the bases for the collection of data to be used in

the study. The survey questionnaire will serve as the instrument

to find out whether the facilities’ readiness is manifested.

The respondents were requested to indicate their perception

of each item on the facilities implementation based on a five-

point rating scale by indicating whether the item is most evident

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

(5), moderately evident (4), evident (3), less evident (2),

least evident (1).

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Numerical Range of Verbal Interpretation


Rating Score Description

5 4.2 - 5.00 Most Evident Indicator is


comprehensively and
skillfully observed and is
highly acclaimed

4 3.6 - 4.19 Moderately


Indicator is substantially
Evident
observed and sustained for
a longer period of time

3 2.4 – 3.59 Evident


Indicator is adequately
observed and is a common
practice

2 1.8 – 2.39 Less Evident


Indicator is basically
observed but still requires
assistance and/or
improvement

1 1.00 –1.79 Least Evident


Indicator is not observed
in the school

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Pres. Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc.
Prk. Capilar, Pob., President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat
Gov. Rec. Pre-school & Elem.:SK469030 – 001 S 2014 JHS: SK469030 – 021 S 2014 SHS Permit to Operate:
SHS-R12-132 S 2016
e-mail: PQTCS_GAUDENCIO@yahoo.com.ph

Data Gathering Procedure

They find out the usage of technological equipment that are

being used in their studies, the researchers follow a data

gathering procedure that is expected to accumulate information

in finding the result of the study. The researchers

conceptualized a data gathering instrument called the survey

questionnaire in finding out the reasons and responses of the

respondents based on the study. The researchers followed a

random selection of respondents were 120 students of Pres.

Quirino Treasured Child School, Inc. was given the survey

questionnaire. The respondents are given one day to answer the

survey questionnaire. After, the researcher will collect all the

survey questionnaires from the respondents and will gather all

the data that are in the finished survey questionnaires. This

will become the bases of the data collection and for finding the

result of the study.

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