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  • Atomic History Worksheet Key Points

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    Rhuvy Ramos
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    The document summarizes key discoveries and models in the development of atomic theory, including: - Democritus originally proposed the idea of atoms but lacked evidence, while Dalton later established atoms as fundamental units through experiments. - Thomson discovered the electron within atoms using cathode ray tubes. - Rutherford determined the nucleus is small and dense through deflection of alpha particles in gold foil experiments. - Bohr incorporated quantization into models by proposing electrons orbit in distinct energy levels. - Modern atomic theory describes electron clouds that define regions of higher probability for electron location rather than definite orbits.

    Исходное описание:

    activity sheet

    Оригинальное название

    Atomic History Worksheet Answer Key

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    The document summarizes key discoveries and models in the development of atomic theory, including: - Democritus originally proposed the idea of atoms but lacked evidence, while Dalton later established atoms as fundamental units through experiments. - Thomson discovered the electron within atoms using cathode ray tubes. - Rutherford determined the nucleus is small and dense through deflection of alpha particles in gold foil experiments. - Bohr incorporated quantization into models by proposing electrons orbit in distinct energy levels. - Modern atomic theory describes electron clouds that define regions of higher probability for electron location rather than definite orbits.

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    2K просмотров1 страница

    Atomic History Worksheet Key Points

    Загружено:

    Rhuvy Ramos
    The document summarizes key discoveries and models in the development of atomic theory, including: - Democritus originally proposed the idea of atoms but lacked evidence, while Dalton later established atoms as fundamental units through experiments. - Thomson discovered the electron within atoms using cathode ray tubes. - Rutherford determined the nucleus is small and dense through deflection of alpha particles in gold foil experiments. - Bohr incorporated quantization into models by proposing electrons orbit in distinct energy levels. - Modern atomic theory describes electron clouds that define regions of higher probability for electron location rather than definite orbits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 1

    Atomic History Worksheet Answer Key 12. The two types of charges are positive and neutral.

    False
    Democritus Proposes the Atom
    13. Objects with the same charges attract each other.
    1. The word atom comes from a Greek word that False
    means indivisible
    14. In Thomson’s “plum-pudding” model, electrons are
    2. Which of the following statements is part of NOT
    Democritus’s theory about atoms?
    c. collected together in the center of the atom.
    a. Atoms are the smallest piece of matter.
    Rutherford Opens an Atomic
    d. Atoms exist but will never by fully proven.
    15. Before his experiment, Rutherford expected the
    3. We know that Democritus was right about atoms. So particles to deflect to the sides
    why did people ignore
    of the gold foil. False
    Democritus’s ideas for such a long time?
    16. What evidence did Rutherford have to determine
    Democritus’s ideas were ignored for a long time that the nucleus is positively
    because he had no proof of the
    charged?
    atoms existence and people believed Aristotle’s ideas.
    Since the alpha particles did not always go straight
    Dalton Creates an Atomic Theory Based on through the gold foil and were
    Experiments
    being deflected, he concluded the center was positive
    4. By conducting experiments and making because like charges repel
    observations, Dalton figured out that
    each other.
    elements combine in random proportions because
    they’re made of individual 17. Which of the following statements is NOT part of
    Rutherford’s revision of his
    atoms. False
    former teacher’s atomic theory?
    5. Dalton’s theory states that atoms cannot be
    changed, created, or destroyed. c. Lightweight, negative electrons move in the nucleus.
    6. Atoms of different elements are exactly alike. False d. Electrons are compact together.
    7. How did Dalton think atoms formed new Bohr States That Electrons Can Jump Between Levels
    substances?
    18. In Bohr’s atomic model, electrons travel in definite
    Atoms can be combined in set proportions to form new paths around the nucleus
    substances.
    at specific levels. Each level is a certain distance from
    Thomson Finds Electrons in the Atom the nucleus. Electrons
    Mark the following statements True or False. cannot travel between levels, but they can jump from
    level to level.
    8. In 1897, J. J. Thomson made a discovery that proved
    Dalton’s atomic model The Modern Theory: Electron Clouds Surround the
    Nucleus
    was correct. False
    19. The exact path of a moving electron can now be
    9. Thomson discovered that there were small particles predicted.
    inside the atom. True
    False
    10. Thomson found that the electrically charged plates
    affected the direction of a 20. What are electron clouds?
    cathode-ray tube beam. True Electron clouds are the regions and different shapes in
    which electrons with certain amounts of energy are
    11. Thomson knew the beam was made of particles most likely to be located.
    with a positive charge because
    it was pulled toward a positive charge. False

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