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E32 Series
This specification may change as the continuous improvement of the product are subject to change, please refer to the latest version of
the specification shall Chengdu billion Bai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. reserves the final interpretation and the right to modify the contents of this note to all
SX1276 / SX1278 wireless serial module E32 Series User Manual
1.20 2018-01-15 New E32 (868T20S) / E32 (915T20S) / E32 (400T20S) Model huaa
1.30 2018-01-22 New E32 (868T20D) / E32 (868T30D) / E32 (915T20D) / E32 (915T30D) / E32 (170T30D) Model huaa
product description
E32 series wireless serial module (UART) based company SEMTECH SX1276 / SX1278 RF chip, a transparent transmission mode, Lora spread spectrum technology, 3.3V TTL level output. SX1276 / SX1278
Support LoRa ™ spread spectrum technology, LoRa ™ Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum technology has the communication distance, strong anti-jamming capability advantages farther, at the same time have a strong confidentiality. In the field of low-speed communication SX1276 / SX1278 intended
Righteousness, and favored by the industry. The air speed is 2.4kbps default series, level 6 is adjustable; UART serial communications interface with 8N1,8E1,8O1 (factory default 8N1), 1200bps ~ 115200 bps
The transmit power is 30dBm PA modules with power amplifier and low noise amplifier LNA, thereby improving the communication stability, extend the communication distance; transmit power of 20dBm modules are industrial grade
Crystal, to ensure its stability, consistency and accuracy of less than 10ppm widely used in the industry. Now stable production, a large number of applications has three tables industry, the transformation of things, smart furniture and other fields. Having a data module
Encryption and compression. Module data transmitted in the air, random, through rigorous encryption and decryption algorithms, making data interception meaningless. And the probability of data compression to reduce the transmission time, to reduce the interference of
E32 series are in strict compliance with FCC, CE, CCC and other domestic foreign design specifications to meet the relevant radio frequency certification, meet the export requirements.
Product number Carrier frequency Transmission power Reference distance Package Antenna form
table of Contents
3.1. E32-TTL-100 (433T20DC) / E32 (915T20D) / E32 (868T20D) ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. ............................. 10
3.4. E32 (433T27D) / E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) / E32 (915T30D) / E32 (868T30D) / E32 (170T30D) ............................................... .................................................. ......... 13
3.5. E32 (433T30S) / E32 (868T30S) / E32 (915T30S) ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 14
3.6. E32 (868T20S) / E32 (915T20S) / E32 (400T20S) ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 15
6.2. Normal mode (mode 0) ............................................ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..... 19
6.3. Wake-up mode (mode 1) ............................................ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..... 19
6.4. The power saving mode (Mode 2) ........................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ...... 20
6.5. Sleep Mode (Mode 3) ............................................ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..... 20
7.1. The factory default parameters ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............... 20
7.2. Operating parameters read .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ................ twenty two
7.3. The version number is read .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................... twenty two
7.4. Reset instruction ................................................ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ....................... twenty two
7.5. The parameter set ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............... twenty two
8. Antenna Selection ................................................ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................. twenty four
8.1. E32 (433T30S) ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............... twenty four
8.2. E32 (868T30S) / E32 (915T30S) ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................. twenty four
11.1. Communications are very close .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ................ 26
11.2. Modules are easily damaged ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ................... 26
1. Features
• [ LoRa spread ]: LoRa Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum technology will bring further communication distance; low-emission power density, easy to cause interference to other equipment; high security, very low probability of being intercepted; anti-jamming capability
Strong, with a strong ability to inhibit various kinds of noise and co-channel interference; extremely resistant to multipath fading.
• [ Ultra-Low Power In: Air wake-up function, particularly suitable for use in battery-powered mode; when the module is in the power saving mode, i.e., mode 2, configured to receive the entire response delay time adjustment module may modules
Power machines, the module can be configured to receive a response delay of 2000ms maximum, the average current in this configuration module about 30uA.
• [ Designated launch ]: Support function address, the host can transmit data to any address, arbitrary channel module, to network, relays, etc. applications: For example: A module required to module B (address 0x00
01, the channel is 0x80) transmitting data AA BB CC, the communication format: 00 01 80 AA BB CC, where 0001 is the module B address, 80 of module B channel, the module B may receive AA BB CC (other modules not receive data).
• [ Radio listeners ]: The module address is set to 0xFFFF: it can monitor the data transmission module on the same channel; transmitted data, the same channel may be received in any module address, so that from
• [ Forward Error Correction ]: Software module having a front FEC error correction algorithms: higher coding efficiency, error correction ability, in the case of burst interference, can take the initiative to correct the disturbed packet, greatly improve the reliability
And transmission distance; in the case without FEC, this packet can be discarded.
• [ Sleep function ]: When the module is in the sleep mode, i.e. the mode 3, the wireless receiver off the microcontroller in a sleep state; overall power consumption of a few uA this time, in this mode may receive module still sent through the MCU
• [ Watchdog ]: Built-in watchdog module, layout and precise time, once an abnormality occurs, the module will restart in 0.107 seconds, and can continue to work continues as previously set parameters.
• [ Parameter save ]: After the user set parameters, module parameters will be saved, not lost, the module will operate according to the set parameters after power outages.
• [Industry] meter reading : E32 (400T20S) designed to meter industry is optimized to support wide operating frequency, selecting a corresponding frequency of the antenna can only further supports 197Byte long packet mode.
2. Technical Parameters
Product number Core IC size Module Weight Operating temperature Working humidity Storage temperature
The number of channels The default channel Module address Cache capacity Subcontracting length
Product number Air speed (kbps)
(DEC) (DEC) (DEC) (Byte) (Byte)
E32-TTL-100 (433T20DC) 32 twenty three 65535 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 58
E32 (433T20S) 32 twenty three 65535 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 58
E32 (433T20S2T) 32 twenty three 65535 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 58
E32 (433T27D) 32 twenty three 65535 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 58
E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) 32 twenty three 65535 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 58
E32 (433T30S) 32 twenty three 65535 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 58
E32 (400T20S) 116 60 65536 6 level adjustable [0.3,1.2,2.4 (default), 4.8,9.6,19.2] 512 197
E32 (433T27D) 390 410 450 mA ● When designing the module for the power supply circuit, often recommended to retain more than 30% margin, there is the whole
E32 (868T20D) 110 120 130 mA ● Large instantaneous emission current demand but often because the emission time is very short, the total energy consumption
E32 (868T30S) 560 600 660 mA ● When customers use the external antenna, the antenna and the impedance module at different degrees of frequency
E32 (915T20D) 110 120 130 mA To varying degrees, it will affect the size of different emission current.
E32-TTL-100 (433T20DC) 13 14 15 mA
E32 (433T20S) 13 14 15 mA
E32 (433T20S2T) 13 14 15 mA
E32 (433T30S) twenty two twenty three 25 mA ● Current consumed when the RF chip is referred to purely receiving state to receive the current, with a portion
E32 (868T20D) 13 14 15 mA RF chip communication protocols or the developer has been loaded part of the protocol developed in the machine
E32 (868T20S) 13 14 15 mA On, which may cause the receiving test current is too large;
E32 (868T30S) twenty four 25 26 mA ● MA current level is often purely reception state of contact, μA level "receives the current"
E32 (915T20S) 13 14 15 mA
E32 (400T20S) 14 15 16 mA
E32-TTL-100 (433T20DC) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (433T20S) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (433T20S2T) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (433T27D) 4 5 6 μA
E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) 4 5 6 μA ● Often refer to the off current CPU, RAM, and clock registers retention portion, SoC at
E32 (433T30S) 4 5 6 μA Very low power consumption state under a current consumed;
E32 (868T20D) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (868T20S) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (868T30D) 4 5 6 μA ● Off current often far less than the no-load current consumed by the whole power supply portion, not
E32 (915T20D) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (915T20S) 3 4 5 μA
E32 (915T30D) 4 5 6 μA
E32 (915T30S) 4 5 6 μA
E32 (170T30D) 4 5 6 μA
E32 (400T20S) 3 4 5 μA
E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) 2.5 3.3 3.6 V DC ● Communication means for communicating level higher than the maximum level, a relatively large risk of burn module;
E32 (868T20D) 2.5 3.3 3.6 V DC ● A communication module compatible with the level portion 5.0V microcontroller. Because many models can not be listed,
E32 (868T20S) 2.5 3.3 3.6 V DC Please test subject, or for inquiry related to our personnel;
E32 (868T30S) 2.5 3.3 3.6 V DC ● Although the level of communication can convert a variety of ways, but the effect will be to a large extent the whole power consumpti
2.3. RF parameters
E32 (433T27D) 26.8 27.0 28.0 dBm ● Since the material itself has a certain error, a single element having LRC error of ± 0.1%,
E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) 29.5 30.0 30.5 dBm However, since a plurality of RF LRC circuit elements throughout, there will be error accumulation situation
E32 (433T30S) 29.5 30.0 30.5 dBm Conditions, resulting in the emission current of the different modules are different;
E32 (868T20S) 19.0 20.0 20.4 dBm ● Reduce the transmit power can reduce power consumption to some extent, but because of many reasons to reduce
E32 (868T30D) 29.4 30.0 30.8 dBm Transmitting the transmission power will reduce the efficiency of the internal PA;
E32 (915T20D) 19.3 20.0 20.6 dBm ● Transmit power will decrease as the supply voltage decreases.
E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) 7200 8000 8800 m ● External testing using sucker antenna gain of 5dBi, vertical polarization, the antenna height 2.5M;
● Each packet data interval 2s, send 100 packet data, 30 bytes of data per packet, the packet loss rate of less than
E32 (868T20D) 2700 3000 3300 m
E32 (915T20S) 1800 2000 2200 m ● There is an obstacle and electromagnetic interference, the distance will have different degrees of decline.
3. Mechanical properties
3.1.1. Dimensions
enter And with the M1, decided four operating modes of the module.
1 M0
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
enter And with M0, decided four operating modes of the module.
2 M1
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
For indicating the operating state of the module; wake external user MCU, outputs a low level during the power on self test initialization; may be configured as a drain
5 AUX Export
Open-output, or a push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings. (Be suspended)
6 VCC enter Power modules positive reference voltage range: 2.3V ~ 5.2V DC
3.2.1. Dimensions
enter And with the M1, decided four operating modes of the module.
1 M0
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
enter And with M0, decided four operating modes of the module.
2 M1
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
3 RXD enter TTL serial input connected to the external output pin TXD; may be configured as open drain or pull-input, see parameters.
4 TXD Export TTL serial output, connected to an external input pin RXD; may be configured as open-drain or push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings.
For indicating the operating state of the module; wake external user MCU, outputs a low level during the power on self test initialization; may be configured as a drain
5 AUX Export
Open-output, or a push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings. (Be suspended)
3.3.1. Dimensions
enter And with the M1, decided four operating modes of the module.
1 M0
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
enter And with M0, decided four operating modes of the module.
2 M1
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
For indicating the operating state of the module; wake external user MCU, outputs a low level during the power on self test initialization; may be configured as a drain
5 AUX Export
Open-output, or a push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings. (Be suspended)
3.4. E32 (433T27D) / E32-TTL-1W (433T30D) / E32 (915T30D) / E32 (868T30D) / E32
(170T30D)
3.4.1. Dimensions
enter And with the M1, decided four operating modes of the module.
1 M0
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
enter And with M0, decided four operating modes of the module.
2 M1
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
For indicating the operating state of the module; wake external user MCU, the output low power self test during initialization; may be configured to
5 AUX Export
Open-drain output, or a push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings. (Be suspended)
3.5.1. Dimensions
enter And with the M1, decided four operating modes of the module.
1 M0
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
enter And with M0, decided four operating modes of the module.
2 M1
(Very weak pull-up) (Not floating as not to use ground)
3 RXD enter TTL serial input connected to the external output pin TXD; may be configured as open drain or pull-input, see parameters.
4 TXD Export TTL serial output, connected to an external input pin RXD; may be configured as open-drain or push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings.
For indicating the operating state of the module; wake external user MCU, outputs a low level during the power on self test initialization; may be configured as a drain
5 AUX Export
Open-output, or a push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings. (Be suspended)
6 VCC enter Power modules positive reference voltage range of 3.3V ~ 5.2V DC
8 RESET enter When the reset pin of the loader (vacant, without connecting the user)
9 GND enter When the program is loaded to the pin (floating, without connecting the user)
10 SWIM enter SWIM program loading pin (vacant, without connecting the user)
11 + 3.3V enter Loads a program when the power supply pin (vacant, without connecting the user)
12 PB3 input Output NC pin, which is to be airborne, the user need to connect (use for subsequent extension)
13 PB1 input Output NC pin, which is to be airborne, the user need to connect (use for subsequent extension)
14 PB0 input Output NC pin, which is to be airborne, the user need to connect (use for subsequent extension)
15 GND Fixedly
16 GND Fixedly
17 GND Fixedly
18 ANT Export Antenna interface (output high frequency signal, a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms)
3.6.1. Dimensions
5 M0 Input (very weak pull-up) And with the M1, decided four operating modes of the module. (Not floating as not to use ground)
6 M1 Input (very weak pull-up) And with M0, decided four operating modes of the module. (Not floating as not to use ground)
7 RXD enter TTL serial input connected to the external output pin TXD; may be configured as open drain or pull-input, see parameters.
8 TXD Export TTL serial output, connected to an external input pin RXD; may be configured as open-drain or push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings.
For indicating the operating state of the module; wake external user MCU, the output low power self test during initialization; may be configured to
9 AUX Export
Open-drain output, or a push-pull output, please refer to parameter settings. (Be suspended)
12 NC
14 NC
15 NC
16 NC
17 NC
18 NC
No. BRIEF DESCRIPTION connector module with the microcontroller (MCU STM8L to the FIG Example)
1 Wireless serial module TTL level, connect the TTL level to the MCU.
2 Some 5V microcontroller may need to pull-up resistors on the modules and AUX TXD pin plus 4 ~ 10K.
5. Detailed features
• Example: A module address is set to 0xFFFF or 0x0000, the channel is set to 0x04.
• When the module A as the transmit (same pattern, transparent transmission mode), the channels of all 0x04 receiving module can receive data broadcast purposes.
• Example: A module address is set to 0xFFFF or 0x0000, the channel is set to 0x04.
• When the module A as a receiver can receive all of the data channel at 0x04, listening purposes.
• After power module, the AUX output low immediately, and self-test hardware, and operates in accordance with user provided parameters. In this process, the AUX remains low, After completion of the AUX output high,
And in accordance with the operation mode M1, M0 combination begins to work normally. Therefore, users need to wait for the rising edge of AUX, normal operation of the module as a starting point.
It indicates whether the module has not yet been emitted by the wireless data, has been received or whether Not all wireless data sent through the serial port, or the self-test module is initializing process.
• Buffer empty: the internal data buffer is 512 bytes, are written into the wireless chip (automatic sub).
• When AUX = 1 when the user initiates a data continuously less than 512 bytes, does not overflow. When AUX = 0 when the buffer is not empty: 512-byte internal data buffer has not been written to all of the wireless chip and open hair
Shot, the module is likely to end user data waiting timeout, or being a wireless transmit sub.
• [Note]: AUX = do not represent all modules 1 are emitted when the serial data is completed by wireless, it may last a packet being transmitted in the data.
• Function 1 and Function 2 above, output low priority, namely: meet any condition of a low output, the AUX outputs a low level; when all the conditions are not satisfied a low level, the AUX output high.
• When the AUX output low, indicates that the module is busy, it does not work at this time the detection mode; when the module within AUX output high 1ms, the mode switching operation is completed.
• After the user switches to the new mode of operation, at least after the AUX rising 2ms, the module will really enter this mode; if AUX has been at a high level, then the mode switch will take effect immediately.
• 3 enters from the user mode (sleep mode) to another mode, or during reset, the module will reset the user parameters during AUX output low.
6. Operating mode
Module has four operating modes, by the pins M0, M1 provided; details in the following table: •
0 normal mode 0 0 Open serial, wireless open, transparent transmission Mode receiver must be 0,1
Open the serial port, wireless open; The recipient may be mode 0 mode
1 wake-up mode 1 0 The only difference between mode 0 and: before packet transmission, automatically increased wake-up code, in order to wake up the 1 may be a receiver may be the
2 power saving mode 0 1 After receiving the serial port closed, the air in the awake mode radio, wireless data is received, open the serial data sent. Party must transmit mode 1
This mode can not transmit
3 Sleep Mode 1 1 Sleep entry, the parameter setting command can be received See Detailed operating parameters
• Users can M0, M1 high-low combination, the operation mode determining module. MCU can be used to control the two GPIO mode switching; after changing M0, M1: the module is idle, 1ms, can
To work according to the new mode; if the module has not been finished serial data transmitted via the wireless transmitter is finished, to enter a new operating mode; if the wireless module receives data sent out through the serial port and
Data, you need to enter the hair after a new operating mode; so mode switching output only when a valid in AUX, otherwise it will delay the handover.
• For example: In the mode 0 or the mode 1, the user continues to enter a lot of data, and at the same time the mode switching, mode switching operation at this time is invalid; module after all user data will be processed only for
The new pattern detection; it is generally recommended to: detect the state of the output pin AUX, 2ms wait before switching AUX output high.
• When the module is switched from the sleep mode to another mode, if the data has not been processed; the module will use the data (including the receive and transmit) to complete before entering the sleep mode. This feature can be used
Fast sleep, to save power; for example: the emission module in mode 0, the user initiates serial data "12345", and without waiting for an idle pin AUX (high), may be switched to the sleep mode directly
Type, and the user main MCU sleep immediately, the module will automatically all the data sent by the wireless user, automatically enters the sleep 1ms; MCU thereby saving time and reducing power consumption.
• After Similarly, any mode switch, you can take advantage of this feature, the module completes the current mode event within 1ms, automatically enters the new model; thus eliminating the need for users to query AUX work, and can be reached
Fast handover to the destination; for example, switching from the transmit mode to the receive mode; MCU user can enter a sleep mode in advance of the handover, to obtain the external interrupt function AUX change to the mode
Switch.
• This mode of operation is very flexible and efficient, easy to operate completely according to the user's MCU design, and may reduce the workload of the system as much as possible, to improve system efficiency and reduce power consumption.
Module receives user data from the serial port, the module transmitting the wireless packet length of 58 bytes, when the user enters the data amount of 58 bytes, the module will start the wireless transmitter, then the user can continue to input data to be
transmitted; when the user needs when transferred bytes is smaller than 58 bytes, 3 bytes of the module waiting time if no user input data continues, the data is considered terminated, and the module will issue all packets via radio; when the module
emission receives a first user data the AUX output low, when the module is placed into all the data and starts transmitting the RF chip, AUX output high; in this case, indicates that the last packet has started transmitting wireless data, the user may continue to
enter up to 512 bytes of data; issued by the packet mode 0, only be in the mode 0, mode 1 received by the receiving module.
Open the module has a wireless receiving function may receive 0, 1 packet mode data sent from the pattern;
receive After receiving the data packet, the module AUX output low, and 5ms delay after initiating the wireless data sent through the serial port TXD pin, after all wireless data is output through the serial port, the module will AUX output high.
Module starts packet transmission conditions as AUX mode functions are equivalent to 0; The only difference is that: the module automatically adds up code before each data packet, the length of the wake-up code depends on the wake time set by the
emission
user parameter; wakeup code the purpose is to operate in mode for waking up the reception module 2; therefore, a data transmission mode may be 0,1,2 receive mode.
emission Module in the sleep state, the serial port is closed and can receive serial data from an external MCU, so that the model does not have a radio function.
In mode 2, the transmitting side must work in claim 1 mode; wake-up code monitor the timing, once a valid wakeup code is received, the module will continue in the receiving state, and wait for the entire valid data packet have been received; and AUX
output low , delayed 5ms, will open the serial data received through the wireless TXD sent, after completion AUX output high; the wireless module continues to enter a "sleep
receive
- Listening "operating state (Polling); by setting different wake-up times, with different modules receiving response delay (maximum 2s) and average power (minimum 30uA); the user needs to obtain the communication delay between the time and the
Configuration Sleep mode means for setting the parameters, the use of serial 9600,8N1, formatting parameters via the module specific instruction.
note When entering from the sleep mode to another mode, module reconfiguration parameters, the configuration process, the AUX remain low; After completion of the output is high, it is recommended to detect a rising edge AUX.
7. Instruction format
Sleep mode: (Mode 3 M0 = 1, M1 = 1), the following list of commands supported ( When set, the only format supported 9600,8N1 ):
1 C0 + operating parameters Hex format transmission operating parameter C0 + 5 bytes, a total of 6 bytes must be sent contiguously (power-down save)
2 C1 + C1 + C1 Hex format transmitted three C1, module returns the saved parameters, must be continuously transmitted.
3 C2 + operating parameters Hex format transmission operating parameter C2 + 5 bytes, a total of 6 bytes must be sent contiguously (without saving power-down)
4 C3 + C3 + C3 Three hexadecimal format transmitted C3, module returns the version information, it must be continuously transmitted.
5 C4 + C4 + C4 Transmitting three hexadecimal format C4, will generate a reset module, it must be continuously transmitted.
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
E32-TTL-100
433MHz 0x0000 0x17 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 100mW
(433T20DC)
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Module Model frequency address channel Air speed Baud Rate Serial format Transmission power
Copyright © 2012-2017 Chengdu Bai billion Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. twenty one
SX1276 / SX1278 wireless serial module E32 Series User Manual
In the sleep mode (M0 = 1, M1 = 1), issues a command to the module (HEX format) port: C1 C1 C1, the module will return the current configuration parameters, such as: C0 00 00 1A 17 44.
C1 + C1 + C1
In the sleep mode (M0 = 1, M1 = 1), issues a command to the serial port module (HEX format): C3 C3 C3, the module will return the current configuration parameters, such as: C3 32 xx yy; second byte represents
C3 + C3 + C3 frequency , if it is 32, it is 433MHz suitable frequency; if it is 38, it is 470MHz suitable frequency; if it is 45, it is 868MHz suitable frequency; if it is 44, it is 915MHz suitable frequency; if it is 46, it is 170MHz applied
In the sleep mode (M0 = 1, M1 = 1), issues a command to the serial port module (HEX format): C4 C4 C4, module generates a reset; reset, self-test module, the AUX output low, reset after completion, the
C4 + C4 + C4
AUX output high, the module begins to work normally. In this case, the mode switching can be initiated or the next instruction.
• It must be 0xC0 or C2
0 HEAD Fixed 0xC0 or 0xC2, indicates the frame data is a control command C0: parameter set will be powered down to save.
0 0 8N1 (default)
1 0 8 E1
0 1 1 Serial port 9600 (default) • Irrespective of the baud rate and the radio transmission parameters, it does not affect the radio
2 1 0 Universal Wireless air speed (bps) • The lower the air speed, the greater the distance, the stronger anti-interference performance, transmission
Copyright © 2012-2017 Chengdu Bai billion Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. twenty two
SX1276 / SX1278 wireless Serial module E32 Series User Manual
0 0 1 Air speed is 1.2k • Both sides air communication wireless transmission rate must be the same.
Communication channel
0 ~ 4, corresponding to (410MHz + CHAN * 1MHz), default 17H (433MHz) • 00H-1FH, corresponding to 410 ~ 441MHz
4 CHAN 0 ~ 4, corresponding to (862MHz + CHAN * 1MHz), default 06H (868MHz) • 00H-1FH, corresponding to 862 ~ 893MHz
0 ~ 4, corresponding to (900MHz + CHAN * 1MHz), default 0FH (915MHz) • 00H-1FH, corresponding to 900 ~ 931MHz
5-0, the corresponding (160MHz + CHAN * 1MHz), default 28H (170MHz) • 00-36H, corresponding to 160 - 173.5MHz
7 Designated Transmit Enable bit (class MODBUS) • It is 1, the first 3 bytes of user data per frame as high, low
0 Transparent mode Address channel. When transmitting, the module changes its own address and the channel, is completed
0 0 0 250ms (default)
• Transceiver module operate in Mode 0, the delay time is invalid, may be
0 0 1 500ms
Any value.
0 1 0 750ms • Transmitting side in Mode 1, it will continue to transmit the call code corresponding time.
5 OPTION 0 1 1 1000ms • Receiver operating in mode 2, this time is a listening interval recipient
1 0 0 1250ms Time (wireless wake-up), can only be received in Mode 1 at the transmitting side
1 0 1 1500ms data.
1 1 0 1750ms
1 1 1 2000ms
2 FEC switch • After closing the FEC, the actual data transfer rate up, but the anti-interference
0 Close FEC error correction Weakened from a little closer, please choose according to the actual application.
1 Open the FEC error correction (default) • Communicating parties must be open or are closed.
1 0 Transmit power (approximately) • External power supply must provide more than 250mA current output capacity. and
0 1 17dBm • Transmission is not recommended to use less power, the power utilization efficiency is not high.
Copyright © 2012-2017 Chengdu Bai billion Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. twenty three
SX1276 / SX1278 wireless Serial module E32 Series User Manual
1 0 14dBm
1 1 10dBm
0 0 27dBm (default) • External power supply must provide more than 700mA current output capacity. and
1 0 21dBm • Transmission is not recommended to use less power, the power utilization efficiency is not high.
1 1 18dBm
0 0 30dBm (default) • 1A external power supply must provide more output current capability. And to ensure that
1 0 24dBm • Transmission is not recommended to use less power, the power utilization efficiency is not high.
1 1 21dBm
On behalf of significance Serial parity bit 8N1 Serial 9600 Air speed is 2.4k
Corresponding hexadecimal 1 A
8. Antenna Selection
The factory default 0R resistance welding shown above (left), the antenna interface mode is IPEX; To make way into the antenna interface stamp holes when the resistance change as 0R view (right) of FIG.
The factory default 0R resistance welding shown above (left), the antenna interface mode is IPEX; To make way into the antenna interface stamp holes when the resistance change as 0R view (right) of FIG.
Note: This series of other models antenna selection interface and the default antenna interface phase
Copyright © 2012-2017 Chengdu Bai billion Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. twenty four
SX1276 / SX1278 wireless serial module E32 Series User Manual
9. Configuration parameters
When the module is in the mode 2 (M1M0 = 11), the module parameters can be configured by software instructions or PC.
10.1. Reflow
Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) The maximum preheat temperature 150 ℃ 200 ℃
Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts) Preheat time 60-120 sec 60-120 sec
Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp) The average rate of rise 3 ℃ / second max 3 ℃ / second max
Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) Time above liquidus 60-90 sec 30-90 sec
Aveage ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) The average rate of decline 6 ℃ / second max 6 ℃ / second max
Time 25 ℃ to peak temperature 25 deg.] C to a peak temperature time 6 minutes max 8 minutes max
• When there is a straight line communication failure, the communication distance attenuation accordingly.
• Temperature, humidity, frequency interference, packet loss rate will lead to improved communications.
• Ground absorption, reflection of radio waves, poor test results close to the ground.
• Seawater has strong ability to absorb radio waves, so the difference in the sea test results.
• Metal objects near the antenna, or placed in the metal case, signal attenuation will be very serious.
• Power register is set incorrectly, the air rate is set too high (the higher the air speed, the closer).
• Low voltage power source is lower than the recommended value at room temperature, the lower the voltage of power made smaller.
• Degree of matching module using the antenna or the antenna itself poor quality problems.
• Check the power supply to ensure that the supply voltage between the recommendation, if more than the maximum value will cause permanent damage to the module.
• Check the stability of the power supply voltage does not significantly fluctuate frequently.
• Make sure that the installation process antistatic operation, a high frequency electrostatic sensitive devices.
• Make sure that the installation process is not too high humidity, the humidity sensitive element is part of the device.
• If there are no special needs is not recommended at too high, too low temperature.
• Bai billion special reserves the final interpretation and the right to modify this specification all content.
• Because with the continuous improvement of hardware and software products, the specification is subject to change without prior informed should eventually prevail latest version of the manual.
• Users of this product needs to focus on the official website of dynamic products, so that users timely access to the latest information for this product.
13. about us
For more information and to download product information please visit Bai billion special official website: www.cdebyte.com
Thank you for using Bai billion special products! If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact us: raylee@cdebyte.com
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