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A
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
Award of the Degree of
Submitted by
Ankit Mathur
Enrollment No: - 00617903918
Under the guidance of
Mrs Hardeepika Singh
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COMPANY INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
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COLLEGE CERTIFICATE
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DECLARATION
I, Ankit Mathur hereby declare that this project is a record of authentic work carried out by
me during the academic year 2019-2020 and has not been submitted to any other University
or Institute for the award of any Degree or Diploma.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am deeply indebted to many people for the successful completion of this project. I
would like to take this opportunity and go on record to thank them for their help and support.
I am thankful to the Periyar management and computer college for all the support
provided for this project.
I wish to thank all my teachers and friends too, for their helpful inputs, insightful
comments, steadfast love and support.
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Executive Summery
The concept of “buying behaviour” is of prime importance in marketing and has evolved over
the years. It is important to understand consumer behaviour as it plays a vital role in creating
an impact on purchase of products or services.
The human wants are unlimited and always expect more and more. Lifetouch waterproofing
is no exception to this behaviour. This lead to constant modifications of Lifetouch
waterproofing and today we see a new waterproofing brands coming into the market
practically every month.
In this research study our findings gave us thorough insights of consumer behavior of opting
waterproofing services of Lifetouch waterproofing. We find that consumers consider various
parameters while buying. Factors such as price and functions availing and the utility and its
hedonic aspects our considered very important.
We have been able to also infer that people sub consciously register the brand, tend to recall.
We also come to understand that most dealers have showed a tendency to market the
waterproofing which as per consumers requirement.
On the whole, the market is a very important place to study the behaviour of consumers and
also provide useful insights what a consumer requires in a product. It is only through research
that an company will be able to study the behaviour of consumers.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
➢ INTRODUCTION 9 - 14
CHAPTER 5 ➢ FINDINGS 43 - 44
➢ SUGGESTIONS
CHAPTER 6 ➢ Conclusion 46 - 49
➢ BIBILIOGRAPHY
➢ QUESTIONNAIRE
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Chapter:-1
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Introduction
Who is consumer?
Consumer behavior
India is growing rapidly and changes are dynamic. People are changing,
the preference and the demand is changing. The market also has to change
accordingly.
The purpose of consumer behavior is not only for retaining the customers but
also attracting new customers and increasing the sales also creating and
maintenance of brand awareness.
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Consumer’s Distinctive Behavior Patterns Towards Services
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Objectives of the study
7. To find out how the consumers spent their incomes, time on the
purchasing of the products.
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the study is only confined to the area covered under
Faridabad and only confined in studying about the consumer behavior towads
Lifetouch waterproofing.
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LIMITATIONS:
➢ Time has been a major constraint throughout the study as it has been only for
duration of 2 months.
➢ Enough care is taken in formulating the questionnaire; still some errors may
creep in.
Chapter 2:-
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Company profile
Our organization has a specialty that at any stage whether it is on Pre &
Post Constructions provide you best possible service to eliminate
leakages and dampness of your building and our expertise will show
you permanent tailor made solutions of each critical problem practically.
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Moreover, our innovative ways of working, constant research in
advanced know-how technologies, reviewing of executed works
improved our services and facilities and we firmly believe in quality
works, satisfaction of yours and commitment by us separates us from
others in this field.
Services
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• LIFT PITS WATERPROOFING
• TERRACE WATERPROOFING
Clients
By strictly adhering to our client-conscious approach, we have won the trust
and contentment of our valued patrons. Our team of experts coordinates with
our customers at each and every point while performing all the assigned tasks.
This coordination helps us to gain the utmost level of contentment of our
customers. We have a long list of our esteemed customers who are completely
satisfied with our services. Few of them are as follows;
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Competitors
• AK Waterproofing Company.
• All India Waterproofing Company
• Angel Waterproofing Company
• Atlantis Engineers
• Chaudhary Waterproofing Company
• Dr. Fixit
• Fosroc Chemicals India
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Chapter 3:-
Literature review
Acebron et al (2000)
The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of previous experience on
buying behaviour of fresh foods, particularly mussels. In their studies the
authors used structural equation model in order to identify the relationship
between the habits and previous experience on the consumer buying decision.
Their findings show that personal habits and previous experience on of the
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consumers have a direct impact on the consumers’ purchase decision in the
example of purchasing fresh mussels. They also found that the image of the
product has a crucial impact on the purchasing decision of the consumer and
further recommended that the product image should continuously be improved
in order to encourage the consumers towards purchasing.
Lee (2005)
The researcher focuses on the facts that affect the consumer decision making
process on purchasing imported health food products, in particular
demographic effects such as gender, education, income and marital status. The
author employed questionnaire method in order to reach the objectives of the
research. Analysis of five stages of consumer decision making process indicate
that impact of family members on the consumer decision making process of
purchasing imported health food products was significant.
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that it is more effective to advertise their products on radio in the late afternoon
when people are getting hungry. A person’s self image will also tend to
influence. what he/she will buy. An upwardly mobile manager may buy a
flashy car to project an image of success. Social factors also influence what the
consumers buy-often, consumers seek to imitate others whom they Admire,
and may buy the same brands, the social environment can include both the
mainstream culture (e.g., Americans are more likely to have corn flakes/ham
and eggs for brake past than to have rice, which is preferred in many Asian
countries) and a sub culture (e.g., rap music often Appeals to a segment within
the population that seeks to distinguish itself from the main stream population).
Thus sneaker manufacturers are eager to have there products worn by admired
athletes. Finally, consumer behavior is influences by learning – you try a
hamburger and learn that it satisfies your hunger and tastes good, and the next
time you are hungry, you may consider another hamburger.
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Need/Problem Recognition:
The buying process begins with recognition on the part of the buyer
that he has a problem or need. Purchase decision making process
begins when a buyer becomes aware of an unsatisfied need or
problem. This is the vital stage in buying decision process, because
without recognizing the need or want, an individual would not seek to
buy goods or service.
After the consumer has recognized the need, she will try to find the
means to solve that need. First she will recall how he used to solve
such kind of a problem in the past, this is called nominal decision
making. Secondly, a consumer will try to solve the problem by asking
a friend or goes to the market to seek advice for which product will
best serve his need, this is called limited decision making.
· Personal sources
· Commercial Sources
· Public sources
· Personal experience
The user after recognizing the need can either get the product by
herself or asking the carpenter, neighbours, etc. of which product to
buy and what all adhesive brands are available in the market. Here she
collects all the information regarding the product which will solve the
need.
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Alternatives evaluation:
Purchase Action:
This stage involves selection of brand and the retail outlet to purchase
such a product. Retail outlet image and its location are important.
Consumer usually prefers a nearby retail outlet for minor shopping
and they can willingly go to a far away store when they purchase
items which are of higher values and which involve higher sensitive
purchase decision. After selecting where to buy and what to buy, the
consumer completes the final step of transaction by either cash or
credit.
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After selecting brand from different alternatives available she will
make a final decision of buying the adhesive from a nearby outlet
since the product is not much expensive and is not a high involvement
product.
Post-purchase Actions:
Meaning of Research
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Research design
1. SURVEY:-
For the survey purpose the entire Pune city was divided into some parts,
1. Karve nagar
2. Sadashiv peth
3. ABC
4. F.C. Road
5. Aundh
6. Baner Balewadi
7. Pashan Bavdhan
8. Paud Road
2. Implementation:-
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DATA SOURCES AND SAMPLING:-
:-
Survey
Research Approaches
:- Questionnaire
Research Instrument
:-
Sampling Unit Builders/household
:-
100
Sampling size
:-
Sampling procedure Convenient Sampling
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Chapter 4:-
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Data analysis and interpretation is the process of assigning
meaning to the collected information and determining the
conclusions, significance and implications of the findings. It is
an important and exciting step in the process of research. In all
research studies, analysis follows data collection.
Company
Yes
No
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 40% Responses says yes.
And 60% Responses says no.
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2. Have your ever use any waterproofing service for House.
Particular Respondents Percentage
Yes 25 25%
No 75 75%
House
Yes
No
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 25% Responses says yes.
And 75% Responses says no.
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3. Have your ever use any waterproofing service for buildings.
Builder
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 90% Responses says yes.
And 10% Responses says no.
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4. Factors affecting your purchase decision.
Price
Price
Other
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 85% Responses says price
affect And 10% Responses says no.
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5. Reasons for not opting for waterproofing from Lifetouch
waterproofing.
Respodants
45
40
35
30
25
20 Respodants
15
10
0
Costly Awareness Not reliable Brand value
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 42% Responses says yes cost is
the reason, 27% are not aware about the benefits of this service,
16% don’t relies on these service And 15% don’t find this brand
value.
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6. Variety of services from Lifetouch waterproofing?
Series 1
70
60
50
40
Series 1
30
20
10
0
Disagree Neither disagree nor agree Agree
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 12% Responses says they
didn’t find verities, 25% neither agrees not disagree and 63%
agree that there are varieties.
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8. Previous clients satisfaction Quality:
Respon Percenta
Particulars
dents ge
Satisfied 95 95%
Not
5 5%
Satisfied
Quality
Satisfied
Not Satisfied
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 95% Clients are satisfied
whether 5% are not satisfied.
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9. Does emotional Moves attract customer?
Respodants
Yes
No
Can't say
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 68% Responses says yes
whether 22% said no and 10% are neutral.
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10. How much customers interested in after sales services?
Yes
No
Can't say
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 74% Responses says yes
whether 14% said no and 12% are neutral.
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11. Education in terms of choosing waterproofing services?
Education
Yes
No
Can't say
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 88% Responses says yes
whether 8% said no and 4% are neutral.
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12. Annually Income of Respondents:
Particulars
Respondents Percentage
(in lakhs)
Below 2 16 16%
2 to 3 32 32%
4 to 5 28 28%
5 to 6 15 15%
above 6 9 9%
Annual Income
Below 2
2 to 3
4 to 5
5 to 6
above 6
Interpretation
From the above table shows the 16% Responses below 2 lakh ,
32% between 2 to 3 lakh, 28% between 4 to 5 lakh, 15%
between 5 to 6 lakh and 9% above 6 lakh can go for
waterproofing.
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CHAPTER 5:-
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Findings
• I found that 40% customers were aware about the Brand name.
• I found that customers use waterproofing for buildings more
than houses
• Customers buying mostly depends on price of service as
waterproofing is costly so they can’t go for waterproofing
regularly.
• 95% of our previous clients happy with the service as
waterproofing prevent their property in leakage, wall cracks etc.
• Emotions moves mostly effects the customer to go for
waterproofing.
• I found that 74% customer really want after sales services.
• Educated customers are much interested in waterproofing
services asacompared to uneducated.
• Income of the customer also effects buying capacity for
waterproofing mostly customers above 4 lakhs annual income
go for waterproofing.
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Suggestion
An attempt has been made to suggest to the Lifetouch
waterproofing a few measures. These suggestions have been
made within the preview of the data available.
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CHAPTER 6:-
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Conclusion
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Bibliography
• https://guides.library.columbia.edu/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_behaviour
• https://research-methodology.net/a-brief-literature-review-
on-consumer-buying-behaviour/
• http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/marketing/market-
segmentation/consumer-behaviour-meaningdefinition-and-
nature-of-consumer-behaviour/32301
• https://www.feedough.com/what-is-consumer-behaviour-
ultimate-guide/
• https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/how-understand-
influence-consumer-behavior/
• https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-consumer-
behavior-in-marketing-factors-model-definition.html
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Questionnaires
• Yes
• No
2. Have your ever use any waterproofing service for House and
Building?
• Yes
• No
• Price
• Awareness
• Reliability
• Brand
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4. Reasons for not opting for waterproofing from Lifetouch
waterproofing
• Price
• Education
• Income
• After sales services
• Matrix
• Graduated
• Post graduated
• Yes
• No
• Yes
• No
• Below 4 lakhs
• Above 4 lakhs
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