Goal Intended Application Penggunaan sikat gigi yang terbuat dari bambu sebagai pengganti sikat gigi yang terbuat dari plastik Intended audience Rumah tangga (keluarga) Intended use of results Sebagai alat pembersih gigi Users of results Mengurangi limbah sikat gigi plastik Summary of goal statement Penggunaan sikat gigi yang terbuat dari bambu untuk digunakan anggota keluarga sebagai pengganti sikat ggi dari plastic flowchart Attach to document scope Functions of the system N ( t ) =N ( t +∆ t )=∆ N , The change in production of both plastic toothbrush and bamboo toothbrush (∆ N ) in the interval of time (∆ t) And the disposal rate, ∆ D= ( inflow rate−outflow rate ) ∆ t=(∆ N−F Functional unit 1 toothbrush and 3 months of use System boundaries To reduce the amount of plastic toothbrush released in landfills to prevent more long-term environmental damage done by the release of the toxins from plactics. Allocation procedure Impact Assesment Consider the plastic toothbrush impact and bamboo toothbrush to the environment by censusing the society, doing some reasearch, and anylizing journal that provide a data about plastic and bamboo toothbrush’s LCA Data requirement Journal that consist a data about life cycle of plastic toothbrush and bamboo toothbrush, also consist the impact of both to the enviroment, data from the society’s impact, and environmatal impact Assumptions Constraints Plastic toothbrush can’t be recycled and not biodegradable Satria Primatama
Phase 1. Goal and Scope Definition
Phase 2. Inventory Analysis
Section Description Project Detail
Life cycle stages Pre-manufacturing The raw material is bamboo,oil for injection molded and nylon,metal for staples (holding bristle in bamboo),alumunium or brass. Manufacturing Product Delivery Costumer use & reuse Bamboo toothbrush can be reused and recycled and it’s biodegradable,while plastic toothbrush can be reused as a cleaning tool but is ultimately disposed of in a landfill Recycling & waste management Bamboo toothbrush Disposal Solid waste : Scrap Plastic Data Collection Validation Allocation
Phase.3 Impact analysis
Section Description Project Detail
Stressors Raw materials bamboo,oil for injection molded and nylon,metal for staples (holding bristle in bamboo),alumunium or brass. Energy use Air emissions Hazardous emissions : VOCs & CH4) Solid waste Created via injection molding to fabricate rigid plastic parts : Scrap plastic sent to a landfill of which 84% is contamined. Radiation Noise Impact categories Human health Ecological health Social Welfare Resource Depletion Impact-analysis weighting matrix
Life stage Stressor Impact category bamboo toothbrush Row
Human Ecological Social Resource average health health welfare depletion Pre- L manufacture Product Manufacture Product Delivery Product Use Recycling Disposal
Impact-analysis weighting matrix
Life stage Stressor Impact category plastic toothbrush Row
Human Ecological Social Resource average health health welfare depletion Pre- L L manufacture Product L L Manufacture Product Delivery Product Use L L Recycling L L Disposal H H
Phase 4. Interpretation
Section Description Project Detail
Environmental issues Evaluate results Completeness Sensivity Consistency Conclusion Consistency with goals Recommended improvement Product Design Product Function Product disposal
The Effectiveness of Cornhusks As An Alternative Material For Making Face Mask in Response With The Continuous Increase of Solid Waste During This COVID-19 Pandemic