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PASSIVE VOICE

By:

LIKA MALIKA LOVIEANTA ARRIZA

0305161031 0305161057

LINDA ARMILA NASUTION

0305163177

Group / Class:

5 / PMM – 3

Lecturer:

Afdhalina,S.Pd.I,M.Hum.

DEPARTMENT MATHEMATIC EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHERS TRAINING

STATE UNIVERSITY FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES

OF NORTH SUMATERA

MEDAN

2016

PREFACE
 The writer wants to thank to Allah the Almighty because of His bless and grace, we can
finish this paper. This paper titled ” Passive Voice”. The writer wrote it to fulfill the final
assignment of English subject.

The writer also delivers her gratitude to Mrs. Afdhalina, the English Lecturer of State
Islamic University of North Sumatera for his guidance to complete it. This English paper
provides the reader about the Passive Voice. The writer realizes that this paper is far from
perfect in the arrangement or in the content of the paper. The writer hopes that the
suggestions from the reader can be a support to make her better in the next paper project.

Finally, the writer expects that it can be a medium for the reader to deepen the knowledge
about the passive voice and its application.

Medan, Oktober 2016

The Writer

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of Problem

Passive voice is a one part of english grammar. Voice refers to the characteristics of a verb
that tells whether the subject of the verb is performing the action of the verb (active voice)
or whether the subject of the verb is acted upon (passive voice). The subject in an active
voice will be the object or argent in passive voice. That is why only sentences with
transitive verb whose voice can be transformed into active or passive.\

B. Formulation Of Problems

1. Function of passive voice

2. Tense in passive voice

C. Purpose

1. To do task of English language

2. For we understand about passive voice and function of passive voice.

CHAPTER II
 PASSIVE VOICE

A. Definition

Passive voice is that form of verb how that something is done to the person or thin denoted
by the subject. There are two kinds of verbs, transitive and intransitive. the verbs that need
objects are called transitive, while others are intransitive. It is only transitive verbs are
used passive. In changing a sentence from the active to the passive, the accusative
becomes nominative, and the nominative is put into the accusative after by.

The “passive voice” is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence or

clause denotes the recipient of the action rather than the performer. Active voice is a more
regular used in life everyday rather than passive voice. Passive voice is used because the
object of active voice is more important rather than the subject. Many language critics and
language-usage manuals discourage use of the passive voice. In English this advice is not
usually found in older guides, emerging only in the first half of the twentieth century.

Example:

– Active : We fertilize the plants every 3 months

– Passive : The plants is fertilized by us every 3 months

According to the example above, we can see that:

 The object in active voice (the plants) become subject in passive voice.
 The subject in active voice (we) become object in passive voice. And there is change from
subject pronoun ‘we’ become object pronoun ‘us’.
 Verb1 (fertilize) in active voice become verb3 (fertilized) in passive voice.
 Added tobe ‘is’ in front of verb3. Tobe that used depend on the subject in passive voice and
tenses that used.
 Added ‘by’ after verb3. but, if the object in passive voice assumed unimportant or not known,
so the object is usually not used and so is ‘by’.
 Special for progressive sentences (all continuous tenses) necessary add ‘being’in front of
verb3, if not added “being”, the tenses will change, not progressive/continuous anymore.

According to the six above, the pattern of passive voice is:

Subject + Auxiliary + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

B. Pattern of Passive Voice in Tenses

 Simple Present Tense, use to be: ‘am’, ‘is’ or ‘are’.

Example:

Active : He meets them everyday.

Passive : They are met by him everyday.

Active : I buy a book today.

 Passive : A book is bought by me today.

Active : Dea cleans the windows today.

Passive : The windows is cleaned by Dea today.

 Present Continuous Tense, use ‘tobe (am, is or are)’ + ‘being’.

Example:

Active : He is meeting them now.

Passive :They are being met by him now.

Active : Fauzi is singing a song.

Passive : A song is being sung by Fauzi.

Active : I’m reading the magazine now.

Passive : (+) The magazine is being read by me now.

(-) The magazine is not beingread by me now.

 Present Perfect Tense, use ‘has been’ or ‘have been’.

Example:

Active : He has met them.

Passive : They have been met by him.

Active : Ika has studied english.

Passive : English has been studied by Ika.

Active : Many people have spoken English.

Passive : English has been spoken by many people.

 Present Perfect Continuous Tense, use ‘has been’ or ‘have been’ +

Example:

Active : He has been meeting them.

Passive : They have been being met by him.

Active : Ilham has been doing the work

 Passive : The work has been being done by Ilham

Active : Many people have been speaking English.

Passive : English has been being spoken by many people.

 Simple Past Tense, use tobe: ‘was’ or ‘were’.

Example:

Active : He met them yesterday.

Passive : They were met by him yesterday.

Active : Juna studied English.

Passive : English was studied by Juna.

Active : Many people spoke English.

Passive : English was spoken by many people.

 Past Continuous Tense, use ‘tobe (was or were)’ + ‘being’

Example:

Active : He was meeting them.

Passive : They were being met by him.

Active : Tiwi was studying English.

Passive : English was being studied by Tiwi.

Active : Many people were speaking English.

Passive : English was being spoken by many people.

 Past Perfect Tense, use ‘had been’.

Example:

Active : Endang had speak english.

Passive : English had been spoken by Endang

Active : He had met them before I came.

Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

 Active : Many people had spoken English.

Passive : English had been spoken by many people.

 Past Perfect Continuous Tense, use ‘had been’ + being.

Example:

Active : He had been meeting them.

Passive : They had been being met by him.

Active : He had been playing Tenis since 4 o’clock.

Passive : Tenis had been being played since 4 o’clock.

Active : Many people had been speaking English.

Passive : English had been being spoken by many people.

 Simple Future Tense, use ‘be’.

Example:

Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active : Melida will study English.

Passive : English will be studied by Melida.

Active : Many people will speak English.

Passive : English will be spoken by many people

 Future Continuous Tense, use ‘will be’ + ‘being’.

Example:

Active : He will be meeting them.

Passive : They will be being met by him.

Active : Linda will be studying English.

Passive : English will be being studied by Linda.

 Active : Many people will be speaking English.

Passive : English will be being spoken by many people.

 Future Perfect Tense, use ‘will have been’.

Example:

Active : Yuni will have spoken English.

Passive : English will have been spoken by Yuni.

Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there
tomorrow.

Active : Many people will have spoken English.

Passive : English will have been spoken by many people.

 Future Perfect Continuous Tense, use ‘will have been’ + ‘being’.

Example:

Active : He will have been meeting them.

Passive : They will have been being met by him.

Active : Dela won’t have been washing the bycicle.

Passive : The bycicle won’t have been being washed by Dela

Active : Many people will have been speaking English.

Passive : English will have been beingspoken by Many people.

 Past Future Tense, use ‘would be’.

Example:

Active : He would meet them.

Passive : They would be met by him.

Active : Lika wouldn’t wash the bycicle.

 Passive : The bycicle wouldn’t bewashed by Lika.

Active : Many people would speak English.

Passive : English would be spoken by many people

 Past Future Continuous Tense, use ‘would be’+being.

Example:

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : Tuti would be washing the bycicle.

Passive : The bycicle would be beingwashed by Tuti.

Active : Many people would be speaking English.

Passive : English would be being spoken by many people.

 Past Future Perfect Tense, use ‘would have been’.

Example:

Active : He would have met them.

Passive : They would have been met by him.

Active : Silvi would have driven the motorcyle.

Passive : The mototrcycle would have been driven by Silvi

Active : Many people would have spoken English.

Passive : English would have beenspoken by many people.

 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense, use ‘would have been’ + ‘being’.

Example:

Active : He would have ben meeting them.

Passive : They would have been being met by him.

Active : Siti would have been driving the motorcyle.

 Passive : The mototrcycle would have been being driven by Siti.

Active : Many people would have been speaking English.

Passive : English would have been beingspoken by many people

CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

A. Conclusion

Passive voice is that form of verb how that something is done to the person or thin denoted
by the subject. There are two kinds of verbs, transitive and intransitive. the verbs that need
objects are called transitive, while others are intransitive. It is only transitive verbs are
used passive. In changing a sentence from the active to the passive, the accusative
becomes nominative, and the nominative is put into the accusative after by.

According to the six above, the pattern of passive voice is:

Subject + Auxiliary + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

Example:

– Active : We fertilize the plants every 3 months

– Passive : The plants is fertilized by us every 3 months

REFERENCE

 http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/contoh-kalimat-passive-voice-dalam-16-tenses-
bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya/
 http://freeenglishcourse.info/rumus-passive-voice/
 http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice
 http://knowmywork.blogspot.co.id/2012/02/passive-voice.html
 http://sitirahmita.blogspot.co.id/2013/11/makalah-passive-and-active-voice.html
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