STPM TRIAL SMK TAPAH SEM 1 2018

MATHEMATICS T
MARKING SCHEME
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. The function f and g are defines as follows :
f : x  ln( x + 2 ) x  R x > -2
g : x  x2 + 4x x  R x > -2
a) State the range of f. [ 1 mark ]
b) Find the inverse function f -1. [ 2 marks ]
c) Determine if g is one to one function, giving a reason for your answer, than state the [ 3 marks ]
range of g.
d) Find the composite function of fg and state its range. [ 2 marks ]
Answer :
1 a) Range of f is x  R { y : y   } M1
1 MARK
b) f : x  ln( x + 2 ) x  R x > -2
f(x) = ln ( x + 2 )
Let y = ln ( x + 2 )
ey = x + 2 M1
x = ey - 2
f-1 : x  ex - 2 x R A1
2 MARKS
c)
y
g : x  x2 + 4x
-2
x

-4
D1

g is one to one function since any line parallel to the x-axis

cuts the graph at only one point. A1
Range of g = ( -4,  ) A1
3 MARKS
d) fg(x) = f( x2 + 4x )
= ln ( x2 + 4x + 2 ) M1

fg : x  ln ( x2 + 4x + 2 ) A1
2 MARKS 8 MARKS

2
2. Expand 8  3x 3 in ascending powers of x until the term x3, and find the set of values of x
2
so that the expansion is valid. Hence, find 7.97 3 correct to four decimal places. [ 6 marks ]
Answer :
2
2   3  3
8  3x  3 = 81  x 
  8 
2
2
 3 3
= 83 1 
 x
 8 
 2 1 2  1  4  
 2  3  3   3   3  2 3   3   3   3  3 
= 4 1    x  
   x      x  ...
    Only with '...'
 3 8  2!  8  3!  8   M1
 
 1 1 1 3 
= 4 1 
x  x2  x  ...
4 64 384 
1 2 1 3
= 4x x  x  ...
16 96 A1
3
Based on the Binomial Theorem,  x  1
8 M1
8
x 
3
8
The expansion is valid if x  . So the set of values of x is :
3
 8 8
x :   x   A1
 3 3
4 MARKS
2
= 8  0.033
2
7.97 3

= 8  30.013
2
M1

 4  0.01  0.012  1 0.013

1
16 96
 3.9900 ( correct to 4 d.p ) A1
2 MARKS 6 MARKS

5 0 0  2 0 0 
   
3. The matrices A and B are given by A =  1 8 0  and B =  1  5 0  .
1 3 5  1  3  2
   
a) Determine whether the matrices A and B are commutative.
[ 3 marks ]
b) Find the real numbers m and n for which A = mB + nI, where I is the 3 x 3 identity
[ 4 marks ]
matrix.
Answer :
5 0 0  2 0 0 
   
A =  1 8 0  and B =   1  5 0 
1 3 5  1  3  2
   
5 0 0   2 0 0 
   
AB =  1 8 0    1  5 0 
1 3 5   1  3  2
   
  10 0 0 
 
=   10  40 0  A1
  10  30  10 
 
 2 0 0  5 0 0
  
BA =   1  5 0   1 8 0 
  1  3  2 1 3 5
  
  10 0 0 
 
=   10  40 0 
A1
  10  30  10 
 
AB = BA , so matrices A and B are commutative A1

3 MARKS
 A = mB + nI
5 0 0  2 0 0  1 0 0
     
1 8 0 = m  1  5 0  + n  0 1 0 B1M1 B1 for the I
1 3 5  1  3  2 0 0 1
     
1 = -m
A1
m = -1
5 = -2m + n
A1
n=3
So, m = -1 and n = 3.

4 MARKS 7 MARKS

Evaluate  1 i  .
12
4. [ 6 marks ]

Answer :
 1 i 12
|1+i|= 12  12 = 2 A1

Arg ( 1 + i ) = arc tan 1 = A1
4
So in polar form :
   M1
1+i= 2  cos  i sin 
 4 4
Therefore :

 2
12
  
 1 i 
12
 cos  i sin 
12
=
 4 4 M1
= 64 ( cos 3 + i sin 3 )
= 64 ( cos  + i sin  )
M1
= 64 ( -1 )
= -64
A1
6 MARKS 6 MARKS

5. a) Find the Cartesian equation of the curve given by the parametric equations
x = 2 + 3 cos 
y = 3 sin  - 1 [ 4 marks ]
b) Sketch the curve. [ 4 marks ]

Answer :
a) x = 2 + 3 cos 
x2
cos  =
3
2
x 2
cos2 =   B1
 3 

y = 3 sin  - 1
y 1
sin  =
3
2
 y  1
sin  = 
2

 3  B1
sin2  + cos2 =1
2 2
 x  2   y  1
  +   =1
 3   3  M1
 x  2 2 + y  12 = 1
9 9 A1
( x - 2 )2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 = 9

4 MARKS

b) Centre = ( 2, -1 ) B1 For coordinate of centre

Radius = 3 B1 For the correct radius

D1 Correct shape
( x - 2 )2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 = 9
D1 Position of centre

0 2 x
-1

4 MARKS 8 MARKS

6. a) If a = 2i − j + k , b = i + j - 2k and c = i + 3j - k, find  such that a is perpendicular to b + c. [ 3 marks ]

b) Referred to the origin O, the points A and B have position vectors a and b such
thata = i – j + k and b = i + 2j.
The point C has position vector c given by c = λa + μb, where λ and μ are positive
constants. Given that the area of triangle OAC is 126 , find the value of μ. [ 5 marks ]
Answer :
6 a) b + c = ( i + j - 2k ) + ( i + 3j - k
= (  + 1 ) i + (  + 3 ) j - ( 2 + 1 ) k M1
Given, a is perpendicular to b + c ,
a  ( b + c ) = 0
( 2i − j + k )  ((  + 1 ) i + (  + 3 ) j - ( 2 + 1 ) k ) = 0 M1
2(  + 1 ) - (  + 3 ) - ( 2 + 1 ) = 0
 = -2 A1
3 MARKS
 1  1
   
6 b) OA    1 OB   2 
 1 0
   
 1  1
   
OC     1    2 
 1 0
   
 
 
OC      2  M1
  

1
Area of OAC  126
2
1
OA  OC  126 M1
2
OA  OC  2 126

i j k
1 1 1  2 126
      2 
      2  M1
 
  1(     )   2 126
   2     
 
  2 
 
    2 126
 3 
  M1
2 2 2
4    9  2 126
2
14  504
2  36 A1
  6 or  6 (rejected)
5 MARKS 8 MARKS

Section B [15 marks]

Answer any one questions in this section
7. a) 2 1 0 
 
Find det  0 3  2  .
1 0 1  [ 3 marks ]

b) Qi Zhe opens a stall. He sells burger, soft drink and cake, each in small, medium and
large. The cost of a small portion of food and drink are RM x, cost of a medium glass is
RM y and the cost of a large glass in RM z. The table shows the total number of food sold
during a period of 5 minutes.

Small Medium Large

Burger 15 35 60
Drink 12 40 70
Cake 8 50 34
The total income from the sale of burgers is RM400, from drinks is RM 432 and RM 332.
Find the cost of different sizes of drink sold. [ 12 marks ]

Answer :
2 1 0 
  3 2 0 2 0 3
7a) det  0 3  2  = 2   1 0 M1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
 1 
= 2 ( 3 + 0 ) - ( -1 )( 0 + 2 ) + 0(0 - 3 ) M1
=6+2
=8 A1
3 MARKS
15 35 60  x   400 
    
7 b) 12 40 70  y    432  B1
 8 50 34  z   332 
    
 15 35 60 
 
Let A = 12 40 70 
 8 50 34 
 
x  400 
  1  
 y   A  432 
z  332 
   
40 70 12 70 12 40
det A = 15  35  60 M1
50 34 8 34 8 50
M1
 = 15 ( 1360 - 3500 ) - 35 ( 408 -560 ) + 60 ( 600 - 320 ) A1
= -9980

 15 12 8 
  A1
Transition of A, AT =  35 40 50 
 60 70 34 
 

 1360  3500   1190  3000  2450  2400   M1 At least 5 correct

 
Aadj =   408  560  510  480   1050  720  M1 All correct
 600  320   750  280  600  420  

  2140 1810 50 
 
=  152 30  330 
 280  470 180 

A1
x   2140 1810 50  400 
  1   
 y    152 30  330  432 
z 9980 
   280  470 180  332 
M1
 2874 
 
 x   499 
   1790 
 y   
 z   499 
  1564 A1
 
 499 
2874 1790 1564
Hence, x  ,y  and z 
499 499 499
x = RM 5.76 , y = RM 3.59 and z = RM 3.13 A1
A1

12 MARKS 15 MARKS

8. a) Find the modulus and argument of each of the complex numbers z1 and z2 where
1 i 2
z1  and z 2  . [ 4 marks ]
1 i 1 i
Plot the points representing z1, z2 and z1 + z2 on a single Argand diagram. [ 3 marks ]
3 
Hence, deduce that tan     1  2 . [ 3 marks ]
8 
b) Find the three cube roots of z = -2 + 2i. [ 5 marks ]
Answer :
1 i 1 i 1  i
z1  : z1  x
1 i 1 i 1  i
M1
=i

|z1| = 0  1 = 1
arg z1 = tan-10

= A1
2

2 2 1 i
z2  : z2  x
1 i 1 i 1 i

=
2
1  i  M1
2
 2 2
|z2| =  =1
4 4
arg z2 = tan-11
 A1
=
4
4 MARKS

Imz
R
P D1 z1
z1
z1 + z2 D1 z2
Q
z1z2 z2 D1 All correct
0 Rez

3 MARKS

OQRP is a rhombus, or bisects  POQ


arg z2 =
4

So,  ROQ =
8
 
arg ( z1 + z2 ) = +
4 8
3 M1
= 
8
2 2 2 
z1 + z2 =  i
2  2  M1

 3   2  2  2
tan    = 
 8   2  2
=1+ 2 A1
3 MARKS

8 b) z = -2 + 2i  Quadrant II M1M1 M1 for |z|


z = 8 cos135  i sin 135  M1 for arg z
By the formula for nth roots, the cube roots :
 135   360 k 135  360  k  M1
3
8  cos  i sin 

 3 3 
For k = 0, 1 and 2
2 cos 45  i sin 45 = 1 + i M1 At least 2 correct
2 cos165   i sin 165  = -1.3660 + 0.3660 i
A1 All 3 correct

2 cos 285   i sin 285  = 0.3660 - 1.3660 i

5 MARKS 15 MARKS