FOR B.A./B.Sc.

MATHEMATICS(H)
SEMESTER I (session:2018-21)
C1.1 Calculus
FULL MARKS: 80 TIME: 3 hours

Eight questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer four questions.

Question number 1 is compulsory consists of ten short answer type questions each of two marks
covering entire syllabus uniformly.

UNIT I
Higher order derivatives, Leibniz rule and its applications to problems of type eax+bsinx,
eax+bcosx, (ax+b)nsinx, (ax+b)ncosx, asymptotes, curve tracing in Cartesian coordinates,
tracing in polar coordinates of standard curves.
(2 questions)
UNIT II
Reduction formulae, derivations and illustrations of reduction formulae of the type
∫sinnx dx, ∫cosnx dx, ∫tannx dx, ∫sinnx cosmx dx, ∫sin mx cos nx dx, ∫ (log x)n dx, parametric
equations,parameterizing a curve, arc length, arc length of parametric curves, volume and
area of surface of revolution. (2 questions)

UNIT III
Techniques of sketching conics, reflection properties of conics, rotation of axes and second
degree equations.
(1 questions)
UNIT IV
Triple product, introduction to vector functions, operations with vector-valued functions,
limits and continuity of vector functions, differentiation and integration of vector functions.
(2 questions)
Books Recommended
1.R.K.Dwivedi, Calculus, 1st edition 2018, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut.
1. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus, 9th Ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2005.
2. M.J. Strauss, G.L. Bradley and K. J. Smith, Calculus, 3rd Ed., Dorling Kindersley (India)
P.
Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi, 2007.
3. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis, Calculus, 7th Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) P. Ltd.,
Singapore, 2002.
4. R. Courant and F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis (Volumes I & II), Springer-
Verlag, New York, Inc., 1989.
Books Recommended
1. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus, 9th Ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2005.
2. M.J. Strauss, G.L. Bradley and K. J. Smith, Calculus, 3rd Ed., Dorling Kindersley (India)
P.
Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi, 2007.
3. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis, Calculus, 7th Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) P. Ltd.,
Singapore, 2002.
4. R. Courant and F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis (Volumes I & II), Springer-
Verlag, New York, Inc., 1989.
 C1.2 Algebra
FULL MARKS: 80 TIME: 3 hours

Eight questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer four questions.

Question number 1 is compulsory consists of ten short answer type questions each of two marks
covering entire syllabus uniformly
Syllabus:

UNIT I
Polar representation of complex numbers, nth roots of unity, De Moivre’s theorem for rational
indices and its applications, logarithmic of complex numbers.
(2 questions)
UNIT II
Equivalence relations, Functions, Composition of functions, Invertible functions;
One to one correspondence and cardinality of a set.Well-ordering property (WOP) of
positive integers, Division algorithm, Divisibility and Euclidean algorithm, Congruence
relation between integers.
(2 questions)
UNIT III
Rank of a matrix, row and column rank of a matrix, vector space and subspace, theorem of
subspaces, Rn space and its subspaces, basis and dimension of subspaces of Rn, system of
linear equations Ax=B, Consistency of the system Ax=B, Set of Solutions of Ax=0, invertible
matrices and Characterizations of invertible matrices, Characteristic polynomial of a matrix,
Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a matrix.
(3 questions)

Books Recommended
1. P.K. Manjhi, Algebra, 1st edition 2018, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut.

2. Titu Andreescu and Dorin Andrica, Complex Numbers from A to Z, Birkhauser, 2006.
3. Edgar G. Goodaire and Michael M. Parmenter, Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory,
3rd
Ed., Pearson Education (Singapore) P. Ltd., Indian Reprint, 2005.
4. David C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 3rd Ed., Pearson Education Asia,
Indian
Reprint, 2007.
 FOR B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS (S/G)
SEMESTER I (session:2018-21)

GE 1.3 CACULUS (except mathematics hons.)

FULL MARKS: 80 TIME: 3 hours

Eight questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer four questions.

Question number 1 is compulsory consists of ten short answer type questions each of two marks
covering entire syllabus uniformly
UNIT I
Limit and Continuity (ε and δ definition), Types of discontinuities, Differentiability of
functions, Successive differentiation, Leibnitz’s theorem, Partial differentiation, Euler’s
theorem on homogeneous functions.
(2 questions)
UNIT II
Curvature, Asymptotes, Tracing of curves. Polar coordinates and tracing of curves in polar
coordinates.
(2 questions)
UNIT III
length of curves, volume and area of surface of revolution
(2 questions)
Vector differentiation, curl, divergence and gradient.

(1 question)

Books Recommended
1. R.K.Dwivedi, Calculus, 1st Edition 2018, Pragati Prakashan.
1. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus, 9th Ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2005.
2. M.J. Strauss, G.L. Bradley and K. J. Smith, Calculus, 3rd Ed., Dorling Kindersley (India)
P.
Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi, 2007.
3. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis, Calculus, 7th Ed., John Wiley and Sons (Asia) P. Ltd.,
Singapore, 2002.
4. R. Courant and F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis (Volumes I & II), Springer-
Verlag, New York, Inc., 1989.
 FOR M.A./M.Sc. MATHEMATICS
SEMESTER I (session:2018-20)
Paper-I FOUNDATION COURSE IN MODERN ALGEBRA

Time : 3 Hrs. Full Marks :70

In all nine questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer 5 questions.
Q.No. 1 is compulsory consist of seven very short answer type questions each of 2 marks
covering entire syllabus.

SYLLABUS :

UNIT I
Groups : Isomorphism theorems, Jordan-Holder theorem, Solvable groups, Nilpotent
groups, Group action, orbit -stabilizer theorem, (2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT II
Canonical Forms – Similarity of linear transformations. Invariant subspaces.Reduction to
diagonal and triangular forms. Nilpotent transformations index of nilpotency. Invariants of
nilpotent transformation. (2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT III
Field theory-Extension fields, finite extention, Algebraic and transcendental extensions,
splitting fields- existence and uniqueness, Separable and inseparable extension. Normal
extensions. Perfect fields. (2 QUESTIONS)
UNIT IV
Finite fields. Primitive elements. Algebraically closed fields. Automorphism of extensions.
Galois extension. Fundamental theorem of Galois theory.
(2 QUESTIONS)
References :
1.A First Course in Abstract Algebra (4th edition) – J. B. Fraleigh, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Abstract Algebra – D.S. Dummit, R.M. Foote, John Wiley&Sons (2003)
3. P.K.Manjhi. Algebra, 1st Edition 2018, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut.
4. I.N. Herstein. Topics in Algebra Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975
5. P.B. Bhatacharya, S. K. Jain and S.R. Nagpaul, Basic Abstract Algebra (2 nd Edition), Cambridge University Press, Indian Edition,
1997.
6. M. Artin. Algebra, Prentice-Hall of India, 1991.
7. P.M.Cohn, Algebra, Vols I, II & III John Wiley & Sons. 1982, 1989, 1991.
8. N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra, Vols I & II, W.H.Freeman, 1980 (Also published by Hindustan Publishing Company).
9. S. Lagn, Algebra, 3rd edition, Addison-Wesley, 1993.
10. I.S.Luther and I.B.S. Passi, Algebra, Vol. I- Groups, Vol.II – Rings, Narosa Publishing House (Vol. I-1996, Vol. II -1999).
11. D.S. Malik, J.N. Mordeson, and M.K.Sen, Fundamentals of Abstract Algebra. Mc Graw-Hill, International Edition, 1997.
 PAPER II : REAL ANALYSIS

Time : 3 Hrs. Full Marks :70

In all nine questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer 5 questions.
Q.No. 1 is compulsory consist of seven very short answer type questions each of 2 marks
covering entire syllabus.

SYLLABUS :

UNIT I
Definition and existence of Riemann-Stieltjes integral, Properties of the Integral, Integration
and differentiation, the fundamental theorem of Calculus(R-S Integral), Fourier series.

(2 QUESTIONS)
UNIT II
Sequences and series of functions, pointwise and uniform convergence. Cauchy criterion for
uniform convergence, Weierstrass M-test, Abel’s and Dirichlet’s test for uniform
convergence.
(2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT III
Weierstrass approximation theorem, Power Series, uniqueness theorem for power series,
Abel’s and Tauber’s theorem.
(2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT IV
Functions of several variables, linear transformation, Derivatives in an open subset of Rn,
Chain rule, Partial derivatives, interchange of the order of differentiation, Derivatives of
higher orders. Young theorem. Schwartz theorem.
(2 QUESTIONS)
References :
1. Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis (3rd edition) Mc. Graw-Hill,
Kogakushu, 1976. Internations student edition.
2. T.M. Apostal, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi,
1985.
3. Shanti Narain, Real Analysis, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.
4. Malik and Arora : Mathematical Analysis.
 Paper-III TOPOLOGY

Time : 3 Hrs. Full Marks :70

In all nine questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer 5 questions.
Q.No. 1 is compulsory consist of seven very short answer type questions each of 2 marks
covering entire syllabus.

SYLLABUS :

UNIT I

Definition and examples of topological spaces. Closed sets, Closure. Dense subsets.
Neighbourhoods, Interior, exterior and boundary. Accumulation points and derived sets.
Bases and sub-bases. Subspaces and relative topologies.
(2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT II
First and Second countable spaces. Lindelof’s theorem, separable spaces, second countability
and separability. Separation axioms To, T1, T2, T3, T4 : their Characterizations and basic
properties.
(2 QUESTIONS)
UNIT III
Compactness, continuous functions and compact sets, conjugacy of functions, Basic property
of compactness, Heine-Borel Theorem, Compactness and finite intersection property.
(2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT IV
Connected and disconnected spaces and their basic properties. Connectedness and product
spaces. Connectedness and continuity, connectedness of R, Rn and Cn.
(2 QUESTIONS)

References :
• K.D. Joshi. Introduction to General Toplogy Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1983.
• J.L. Kelley, General Topology. Van Nostrand. Reinhold Co, New York 1995.
• W.J.Pervin. Foundations of General Topology. Academic Press Inc. New York 1964.
• K.K. Jha, Advanced General Topology, Nav Bharat Prakashan, Delhi.
• G.F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, Mc Graw Hill Int.
book company.
• J.R.Munkres, Topolygy A first course, Prentice hall India Pvt. Ltd.
• S.Lipschutz, General Topology, Schaum’s out line series.
 Paper-IV COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Time : 3 Hrs. Full Marks :70

In all nine questions will be set out of which candidates are required to answer 5 questions.
Q.No. 1 is compulsory consist of seven very short answer type questions each of 2 marks
covering entire syllabus.

SYLLABUS :

UNIT I
Complex integration, Cauchy-Goursat Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral formula, Higher order
derivatives, Morera’s Theorem.
(2 QUESTIONS)
UNIT II
The fundamental theorem of algebra, Taylor’s theorem, Maximum modulus principle,
Schwarz lemma. Laurent’s series.
(2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT III
Isolated singularities. Meromorphic functions. The argument principle Rouche’s theorem
Poles and Zeros. Fundamental theorem. Residues. Cauchy’s residue theorem. Evaluation of
integrals.
(2 QUESTIONS)

UNIT IV
Bilinear transformations. their properties and classification. Definition and examples of
conformal mapping.
Analytic continuation. Uniqueness of direct analytic continuation Uniqueness of analytic
continuation along a curve.
(2 QUESTIONS)
References :
• L.V. Ahlfors. Complex Analysis. Mc-Graw Hill, 1979.
• S. Lang. Complex Analysis. Addison Wesely. 1977.
• Walter Rudin. Real and Complex Analysis. Mc Graw Hill Book Co. 1966
• E.C. Titchmarsh. The Theory of Functions. Oxford University Press. London.
• S. Ponnusamy. Foundation of Complex Analysis. Narosa Publishing House. 1997.
• E.T.Copson, Complex variables.
• Shanti Narayan. Complex variables.
• Churchill and Brown, Complex variables and applications, McGraw-Hill Pub.
Company.
Murray R. Spiegel , complex variable, Schaum’s out line special Indian edition TMH
Education New Delhi,