9/3/2019

1. PENGANTAR REKAYASA
RADIO
Dr. Nachwan Mufti Adriansyah, ST., MT

OUTLINE

TRANSMISSION NOMINAL PLAN EXAMPLE DOCUMENTS NETWORK LAYOUT &

NETWORK PLANNING TOPOLOGY
OVERVIEW

1
 9/3/2019

Transmission Network
Planning Overview

Scope
Link design: Capacity
LOS planning, planning
RF Device
link budget
RF Device

Bill of
Quantity
(BoQ)

Bill of
Quantity
(BoQ)
4

2
 9/3/2019

Network Planning Scope

Preliminary Initial Network Detailed Network Installation &

Network Design Design Verification
Planning Comissioning

• Posisi BTS, kapasitas kanal BTS ditentukan dari RNP

• Posisi aktual BTS, Line Of Sight Planning, Kapasitas trunk ditentukan dari TND
5

ResponsibilitasTim
Network Planning Team dan Customer ...responsibilitas
Network Planning Team Customer Network Planning Team Customer

3 2 1 OK 14

Capacity, spare Network Technical 13 Network

capacity and architecture and information about rollout plan including
the existing Management & equipm ent lists and
transport media cross-connection
analysis granularity analysis network synchronisation managem ent and
principles synchronization principles
4 5 6
Restrictions in 17 16
Management and Equipm ent transmission
synchronisation architecture 15
media & capacity,
analysis analysis Physical route Detailed network
and equipment
calculations diagram Updated
architecture
technical
requirements
9 8
Network
architecture and 7 21 19 18
Protection and
capacity planning cross-connection
granularity Technical Timeslot Managem ent Synchronisation
planning requirements planning planning planning
21

10 Detailed
Cost and
Not OK network plan
network
analysis

OK
Not OK
11

Rough 12
equipment list Rollout
for one year ready?

OK 14
6

3
 9/3/2019

Review: Cellular network planning

Radio part design Fixed part design: planning transmission

BTS
BSS BTS
MSC BSS
BSC Hub

BTS
BTS

BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS

Radio Network Planning Transmission Network

(RNP) Design (TND)
• evaluation of expected traffic density • connection points to the PSTN
• use of CAD network planning tool • possible leased lines
• determination of suitable MSC, BSC, • frequencies available for microwave links
BTS sites 7

Typical cellular network

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 8

4
 9/3/2019

Transmission Network Planning

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 9

Transmission
Network
Design

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 10

10

5
 9/3/2019

Nominal Plan
Initial Planning / Network Dimensioning / High Level
Planning

11

11

Pendekatan pertama jaringan transmisi

Sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah karena perubahan lokasi site dan

Nominal kondisi LOS yang tidak diketahui di awal
transmission
plan Model lengkap jaringan, berisi:

• BTS, BSC, MSC sites

• Transmission links with capacity estimate
• Transmission media
• Equipment needed
• Use of existing network, if available

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 12

12

6
 9/3/2019

Nominal Plan Contents (=high level planning,

dimensioning)

 Topology plan including media and technology selections

 Capacity calculations including future expansions
 General network layout drawings
 Initial synchronisation plan (tdk mutlak)
 General transmission management network plan (tdk
mutlak)

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 13

13

1. BSC
• Number of:
• Capacity: BTS TRX
Document A-ter
Template: • Location:
Utk Nominal 2. BTS transmission:
Plan (High • Used media:
Level) • priority 1:
• priority 2:
• priority 3:
• priority 4:

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 14

14

7
 9/3/2019

3. Needed equipment: (estimation)

• 1:
• 2:
Document • 3:
• 4:
Template:
4. Topology
Utk Nominal
• Main principle:
Plan (High • Allowed exceptions:
Level) 5. Capacity needs
• Most common capacity used:
• Exceptions:
• Spare capacity for expansion: (% out of total capacity)

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 15

15

Document Template: Utk Nominal Plan (High Level)

6. Availability objectives
ITU-T or ITU-R recommendation used as reference
Objectives
SESR:
Allowed unavailability:

7. Appendiks
Map ( and countour map)
Capacity calculation
Detail calculation and topology
General network layout drawing (sinopsis, channeling plan, etc)
BoQ (bill of quantity)  year by year

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 16

16

8
 9/3/2019

Detailed Network Planning

 Optimizing / fine tuning
Detailed network diagram
Protection plan (protection topology, synchronisation)
Management plan
Timeslot plan
Synchronisation plan
Physical route calculations.

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 17

17

Example Documents
Nominal Planning

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 18

18

9
 9/3/2019

Rate total Rate total untuk

Rate minimum total
Untuk jaringan lokal akses keperluan video Rekomendasi kapasitas
Link yg diperlukan
radio CDMA2000 1x conference radio
(kbps)
(kbps) (kbps)
Tabang – Kembang Janggut 3840 256 4096 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Kahala – Kembang Janggut 3840 256 4096 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Kembang Janggut – Mr Kaman 11520 768 12288 16 E1 (34 Mbps)
Muara Muntai – Kota Bangun 5760 256 6016 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Muara Wis –
3840 256 4096 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Kota Bangun
Kota Bangun –
19200 768 19968 16 E1 (34 Mbps)
Mr Kaman
16 E1 (34 Mbps) -STM1 (155
Muara Kaman – Tenggarong 32640 1792 34432
Mbps)

Capacity Calculations
Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 19

19

Contoh : Sinopsis Link

Synopsis Diagram

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 20

20

10
 9/3/2019

Detailed Synopsis Diagram

21

21

Site Parameters
No Lokasi Tinggi tower Tinggi Diameter antena Bearing Kapasitas radio Link to
(m) antena (m) (m) (derajat) link

50 1.8 168 8 Mbps Loakulu

72 1.8 60 34 Mbps T. Seberang

1 PKM Tenggarong 72 72 3 315 STM1 Muarakaman

50 3 150 STM1

2 Loajanan 35 30 1.8 151 8 Mbps

Palaran
3 Samboja 87 85 2.4 8 16 Mbps

100 2.4 222 16 Mbps

4 Muara Badak 102

60 2.4 357 8 Mbps Marangkayu

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 22

22

11
 9/3/2019

Contoh : Channelling Plan

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 23

23

Transmission Media
Choices

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 24

24

12
 9/3/2019

Transmission Media
• Cable installation is a very expensive and time consuming task
+
• When building a new network with a tight schedule installing
new physical media is not an option

• Existing fiber • Existing copper

• SDH • HDSL modems
• Optical access mux • Line terminals
• Air • Lease connection
• Microwave radios • Leased Lines
• ISDN
• Customer may set specific requirements on the media
Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 25

25

Leased Lines
 Transmission lines rented from a “3rd party” operator
 Leased line provider is usually also a competitor

Pros: Cons:
No implementation effort for buyer high operating costs
No extra infrastructure to buy unpredictable lead times (installation)
Long distances are uncritical difficult to deploy (may include digging,
Savings in transmission O&M costs groundwork..)
no control over the physical route or the quality
of the link

Analyse cost structure of Leased Line tariffs to decide

whether LL or microwave links are more economical

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 26

26

13
 9/3/2019

Microwave Links
 The preferred media when building new access network links
 High capacity transmission links
 from 2x2Mbps to 16x2Mbps, 34Mbps and STM-1 (155 Mbps)
 Operating frequencies: 2,7,13,15,18,23,26 and 38 GHz band

Pros: Cons:
low operating costs needs frequency license
easy to install environment dependant link quality (e.g.
flexible rainfall)
quick & reliable solution not always available at ideal sites (LOS path)

Repeater
station
Terminal Terminal
station A Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design station B 27

27

Network Layout &

Topology

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 28

28

14
 9/3/2019

Network Topology
Menspesifikasikan bagaimana node-node berbeda di dalam
network harus diinterkoneksikan
Konsiderasi:
 Transmission Media  Roll-out speed
 Buy or lease  Practical aspects
 Efficiency  Towers, equipment
 Equipment utilization concentration
 Flexibility
 Easy to expand?
 Quality
 Network quality
Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 29

29

Topologi Chain

Typical application: Connecting road-sites

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 30

30

15
 9/3/2019

Fundamental Topology-star
Typical application: Hub-sites, leased lines

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 31

31

Fundamental Topologies-ring
Typical application: Enhancement of availability of important
traffic
BSC/TRC

Ring

High availability
Non protected systems
One additional link segment required
Every node in the ring requires connections in two directions

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 32

32

16
 9/3/2019

Combined Topologies

BSC/TRC

Tree

Flexible roll-out
Efficient equipment utilization by grooming
Vulnerable for link failure
Expansions might require upgrading or rearrangement

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 33

33

Cluster Topology

12

12

12

2x2 42 0
71
4x2 0 0
12 8x2 0 0
17x2 6 0
12

12

Modul 1 - Introduction to Transmission Network Planning and Design 34

34

17

Cluster Topology - Characteristics
 Fast roll-out of the network
as clusters are built
independently of each other
 Several independent clusters
leading to increased
flexibility
 Easy redesign of paths when
sites are moved or
obstructed without major
changes to the network
 Easy insertion of new base
stations for capacity increase
without major changes to the
network
 Elimination of long chains of
high capacity links
close to the BSC
35
36
9/3/2019
 Limited number of cascaded
links inside each cluster,
resulting in low capacity links
 Easy introduction of ring
topology for increased
availability
 High network availability due
to elimination of long
cascaded chains
 Distribution of “hub” sites in
the network, leading to
reduced equipment
concentration at the BSC
sites (reduced radio link
interference)
35
END
18