Retaining Wall Calculation Spreadsheet Celda de datos para

manualmente

Wall Type: Cantilivered Wall with Shear Key

Soil Parameters
gs (lcf) 110 Soil Unit Weight.
qs (lcf) 2000 Soil Bearing Capacity.
f (°) 30 Soil Friction Angle.
b (°) 0 Backslope Angle.
Angle of the Wall Measured to the
q (°) 1.91
Vertical.

d (°) 20 Friction Angle bettwen Soil and Wall.

Wall Parameters
H (in) 60 Wall Height.
Wtt (in) 10 Wall Thickness at top of the Wall.
Wtb (in) 12 Wall Thickness at bottom of the Wall.
gc (lcf) 150 Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight.
Hs (in) 0 Shear Key Height.
LTotal (in) 52 Total Base Length.
Lc (in) 42 Cantilever Length Behind Wall.
Wtc (in) 12 Cantilever Thickness.
Ha (in) Wall Height Above Grade For Passive
0
Earth Pressure.

Spectral Parameters
Rc I Risk Category.
Sc D Site Class.
Ss Spectral Response Acceleration
0.977
Parameter at Short Periods.

S1 Spectral Response Acceleration

0.375
Parameter at a Period of 1 Second.

PGA 0.403 Peak Ground Acceleration.

Static Active Earth Pressure:

 H' (in) = 60 Virtual Height.

Ka = 0.311 Static Active Earth Pressure Coefficient.

Pah (lb/ft) = 427.91 Horizontal Static Active Pressure per Cantilever per Foot of Wall.
Pav (lb/ft) = 0.00 Vertical Static Active Pressure per Cantilever per Foot of Wall.
Dah (in) = 20 Horizontal Arm to Overturning Point.
Dav (in) = 52 Vertical Arm to Overturning Point.

Dynamic Active Earth Pressure: Using Mononobe-Okabe earth pressure approach.

FPGA = 1.2 Site Coefficient.

PGAM = 0.484 Peak Ground Acceleration Adjusted for Site Class.

KH = PGAM /2
KH = 0.2418 Horizontal Adjusted Peak Ground Acceleration.
KV = 0 Vertical Adjusted Peak Ground Acceleration.

l (°) = 13.59
 KAD = 0.516 Dynamic Active Earth Pressure Coefficient.

Horizontal Dynamic Component of the Seismic Active Earth

ΔPAD-h (lb/ft) = 273.97
Pressure per Foot of Wall.
Vertical Dynamic Component of the Seismic Active Earth
ΔPAD-v (lb/ft) = 66.25
Pressure per Foot of Wall.
DAD-h (in) = 40 Horizontal Arm to Overturning Point.
DAD-v (in) = 52 Vertical Arm to Overturning Point.

Static Passive Earth Pressure: Using Coulomb's earth pressure theory.

Kp = 5.70 Static Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient.

Pp (lb/ft) = 0 Static Passive Pressure per Foot of Wall.

Dp (in) = 0 Arm to Overturning Point.

Seismic Force on Walls: Calculating the seismic lateral force by ASCE 7-16, for the wall and two
lateral walls.

Fa= 1.1 Short Period Site Coefficient.

Fv= 2 Long Period Site Coefficient.

SMS = Fa Ss
*
SMS = Spectral Response Acceleration Parameter at Short Periods Adjusted for Site
1.075
Class Effects.
 SM1 = Fv S1
*
SM1 = Spectral Response Acceleration Parameter at a Period of 1 Second Adjusted
0.750
for Site Class Effects.

SDS = 2/3 SMs

SDS = 0.716 Design Spectral Acceleration Parameter at Short Periods.

SD1 = 2/3 SM1

SD1 = 0.5 Design Spectral Acceleration Parameter at a Period of 1 Second.

Natural Period Calculation:

Ct = 0.02 Coefficients
x= 0.75

Ta (s) 0.43

Lateral Structural Seismic Acceleration:

R= 3 Response Modification Factor For Non Building Structures.

Ie = 1.25 Importance Factor For Risk Category II.

Cs = 0.299 Shall be ≥

These Parameters are the same for the lateral walls as they have equal height (H=Ho).

W (lb/ft) = 550 Wall Weight per Foot of Wall.

Dw (in) = 3.52 Arm to Overturning Point.
 Wc (lb/ft) = 650.00 Cantilever Weight per Foot of Wall.
Dwc (in) = 26.00 Arm to Overturning Point.

V (lb/ft) = 164.19 Seismic Wall Shear per Foot of Wall.

DV (in) = 35.27 Arm to Overturning Point.

Vc (lb/ft) = 194.04 Seismic Cantilever Shear per Foot of Wall.

DVc (in) = 6 Arm to Overturning Point.

Live Load Surcharge: Calculating the lateral force transferred to the wall by the parking lot live
load.

LL (psf) = 40 Parking Lot Live load by ASCE 7-16

PL (lb/ft) = 62.24 Lateral Force due to Live Load per Foot of Wall.
DL (in) = 30 Arm to Overturning Point.

Factor of Safety:

Ws (lb/ft) = 1576.667 Weight of Soil Over the Cantilever per Foot of Wall.
Ds (in) = 30.50 Arm to Overturning Point.

WL (lb/ft) = 140.00 Vertical Soil Pressure transferred by Live Load per Foot of Wall.
DwL (in) = 31 Arm to Overturning Point.
 Combinations ASD Load Coeficcients
COMBINATION 2
Combination COMBINATION 1 COMBINATION 3
Case D+H+L D+H+0.75L+0.525E
D+H+0.7E
D = W, Wo, Wc, Ws 1.0 1.0 1.0
H = Pa, PP 1.0 1.0 1.0
L = PL, WL 1.0 0 0.75
E = ΔPAD,V, Vo, Vc 0 0.7 0.525
Where: -
D: Dead Load. -
H: Lateral Earth Pressure Load.
- L: Live Load.
- E: Seismic Load.

Factor of Safety Against Sliding:

Operation Condition Check - Load Combination 1:

FSC1 = 2.17 Check

Seismic Condition Check - Load Combination 2 and 3:

FSC2 = 1.18 Check

FSC3 = 1.32 Check

Factor of Safety Against Overturning:

Operation Condition Check - Load Combination 1:

 FSC1 = 6.83 Check

Seismic Condition Check - Load Combination 2 and 3:

FSC2 = 3.29 Check

FSC3 = 3.72 Check

Maximum Soil Stresses:

MR-C1 (lb*ft/ft) = 5937.96 Resisting Moment per Foot of Wall For Load Combination 1.

MR-C2 (lb*ft/ft) = 5777.24 Resisting Moment per Foot of Wall For Load Combination 2.

MR-C3 (lb*ft/ft) = 5998.25 Resisting Moment per Foot of Wall For Load Combination 3.

MO-C1 (lb*ft/ft) = Overturning Moment per Foot of Wall For Load Combination
868.79
1.

MO-C2 (lb*ft/ft) = Overturning Moment per Foot of Wall For Load Combination
1758.20
2.

MO-C3 (lb*ft/ft) = Overturning Moment per Foot of Wall For Load Combination
1613.65
3.

MToe-C1 (lb*ft/ft) = Moment Around Toe per Foot of Wall For Load Combination
5069.17
1.

MToe-C2 (lb*ft/ft) = Moment Around Toe per Foot of Wall For Load Combination
4019.04
2.

MToe-C3 (lb*ft/ft) = 4384.61 Moment Around Toe per Foot of Wall For Load Combination 3.

MToe-Evaluated (lb*ft/ft) 4019.04 Evaluated Moment Around Toe per Foot of Wall.
 FV (lb/ft) = Sum of Vertical Loads per Foot of Wall Multiplied by its Respective Load
2823.038
Combination Coefficient.

e (ft) = 0.743

sMax (psf) = 1321.69 Maximum Soil Stress per Foot of Wall.

sMin (psf) = -18.75 Minimum Soil Stress per Foot of Wall.

Cantilever Wall Design:

Stem Design: Stem Design considered as a flexural member by ACI 318-14.

Vertical Reinforcement:

Clear Cover (in) = 3 Clear Reinforcement Cover.

Df1/2 (in) = 0.5 f1/2 Rebar Diameter.
f'c (psi) = 4000 Concrete Compressive Strength.
f'y (psi) = 60000 Steel Yield Strength.
ff = 0.9 Flexural Strength Reduction Factor for Tensión Controlled Section.
fv = 0.75 Shear Strength Reduction Factor.

d (in) = 8.5 Effective Depth.

ASmin-1 (in2/ft) = Minimum Stem Vertical Reinforcement for the Tension Face
0.32
per Foot of Wall by ACI 318-14 Section 9.6.1.2.
 ASmin-2 (in2/ft) = Minimum Stem Vertical Reinforcement for the Tension Face
0.34
per Foot of Wall by ACI 318-14 Section 9.6.1.2.

Combinations LFRD Load Coeficcients

COMBINATION 2
Combination
Case 1.2D+1.6H+L+E
D = W, Wo, Wc, Ws 1.2
H = Pa, PP 1.6
L = PL, WL 1
E = ΔPAD,V, Vo, Vc 1
Where:

- D: Dead Load.

- H: Lateral Earth Pressure Load.

- L: Live Load.

- E: Seismic Load.
MU (Kip*ft/ft) = 1.51 Ultimate Moment per Foot of Wall.

F= 0.07225

Ku (lb/in2) = 20.86

r1 = 0.00039 Controls
r2 = 0.112607

As (in2/ft) = Stem Vertical Reinforcement per Foot of Wall Required by Flexural

0.040
Calculation.

Stem vertical reinforcement per foot of wall equals to 0.34 in2.

ACI 318-14 Section 11.7.2.1

 Maximum Stem Vertical Reinforcement Separation by
S (in) ≤ 30
ACI 318-14 Section 11.7.2.1.

Stem Vertical Reinforcement Will Be #4@6in (0.40 in2 per Foot of Wall).

Horizontal Reinforcement:

VU (lb) = 1185.06 Ultimate Shear per Foot of Wall.

fv*Vc (lb) = 9676.57 fv*Vc > VU CHECK

rt-Min = 0.0025 Minimum Stem Horizontal Reinforcement by ACI 318-14 Table 11.6.1
As- Min (in ) =
2
1.44 Minimum In-Plane Horizontal Reinforcement per Wall Face.

Stem horizontal reinforcement equals to 1.44 in2.

Stem Horizontal Reinforcement Will Be #4@6in (1.60 in2).

Wall Base Design: Wall Base Design considered as a flexural member by ACI 318-14.

Clear Cover (in) = 3 Clear Reinforcement Cover.

Df1/2 (in) = 0.5 f1/2 Rebar Diameter.
f'c (psi) = 4000 Concrete Compressive Strength.
f'y (psi) = 60000 Steel Yield Strength.
ff = 0.9 Flexural Strength Reduction Factor for Tensión Controlled Section.
fv = 0.75 Shear Strength Reduction Factor.

d (in) = 8.5

Longitudinal Reinforcement: The critical section of the foundation slab is located at the Wall
Backface.
 AS-Min (in2) = Slab Minimum Flexural and Shrinkage Reinforcement Steel By
0.26
ACI 318-14 Section 7.6.1.1.

Vertical Forces Against Gravity on the Base Portion Behind Wall's Backface.

sBehind Wall (psf) = 1063.91 Soil Stress per Foot of Wall acting at Critical Section Point.
sMin (psf) = -18.75 Minimum Soil Stress per Foot of Wall.

MWB-1 (Kip*ft/ft) = Flexural Moment Acting on the Critical Section by Vertical

2.10
Forces Against Gravity.

Vertical Forces Acting in Gravity Direction on Base Portion Behind Wall's Backface.

WSoil1 (lb/ft) = Soil Weight per Foot of Wall acting on Cantilever Base
2464.00
Multiplied by its Respective LFRD Load Coefficient.

WSoil2 (lb/ft) = Soil Weight Force per Foot of Wall acting on Cantilever Base
0
Multiplied by its Respective LFRD Load Coefficient.

Cantilever Base Weight per Foot Between edge and Critical

WC-BW (lb/ft) = 630.00 Section of the Wall Multiplied by its Respective LFRD Load
Coefficient.

WL (lb/ft) = Vertical Soil Pressure transferred by Live Load per Foot of Wall Multiplied by its
140.00
Respective LFRD Load Coefficient.

MWB-2 (Kip*ft/ft) = Flexural Moment Acting on the Critical Section by Vertical

5.66
Forces Against Gravity.

MWB-Net (Kip*ft/ft) = Net Flexural Moment Acting on the Critical Section (Tension on
-3.56
Slab Top Layer).
 F= 0.07225

Ku (lb/in2) = 49.33

r1 = 0.00092 Controls
r2 = 0.112073

As (in2/ft) = Stem Vertical Reinforcement per Foot of Wall Required by Flexural

0.094
Calculation.

Base Top Layer Longitudinal Reinforcement per Foot of Wall Equals to 0.26 in2.
Base Top Layer Longitudinal Reinforcement Will Be #4@8in (0.40 in2).

Bottom Layer Longitudinal Steel

AS-Min (in2) = Slab Minimum Flexural and Shrinkage Reinforcement Steel By

0.26
ACI 318-14 Section 7.6.1.1.

Base Bottom Layer Longitudinal Reinforcement per Foot of Wall Equals to 0.26 in2.
Base Bottom Layer Longitudinal Reinforcement Will Be #4@8in (0.40 in2).

Shear Verification:

VU (lb) = 1404.96 Ultimate Shear per Foot of Wall.

fv*Vc (lb) = 9676.57 fv*Vc > VU CHECK

Transversal Reinforcement:

AS-Min (in2) = Slab Minimum Flexural and Shrinkage Reinforcement Steel By

1.12
ACI 318-14 Section 7.6.1.1.

Base Transversal Reinforcement Equals to 1.12 in2.

Base Transversal Reinforcement Will Be #4@8in (1.20 in2).
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