Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
“In the name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful”
La
b
Rolling Disc on Inclined Plane
#0
4
Prepared By
Mohd Firdaus bin Hassan Nasrul Azuan bin
Alang
firdaus@ump.edu.my azuan@ump.edu.my
Noraini Mohd Razali
norainimbr@ump.edu.my
Lab Location
Statics & Dynamics Laboratory
Lab Objectives
20 Date: ____________________
Student
Group Members Section
ID
4
5
1.0 Introduction
Free Fall
v 2 gh
Moment of Inertia
1
I .m.R 2
2
2.0 Experiment Setup
1. TM611 Rolling disc on Inclined Plane apparatus which comprises of,
a. Two carriers with three-point bearing serve as the inclined
plane.
b. A height adjuster to adjust the angle of inclination.
c. An angulometer to gauge the angle of inclination.
d. A meter stick to gauge the distance
e. Two disks, self-centering by means of conical shaft journals.
f. Bubble levels
g. A pendulum support
h. Base plate
i. Shaft Journal
2. Stop watch
b c e d
a
i
g f
Figure 1: Rolling Disc on Incline Plane Apparatus
3.0 Experimental Procedure
a = acceleration, m/s2
m = mass, kg
α = inclined angle, °
r = radius of roll, m
R = radius of the disk, m
I = mass moment of inertia, kgm2
t = time, s
s = distance, m
Formula
1
T
f
w 2p f
m.g .s
Js - m.s 2
w 2
Where
T = period, s
f = frequency, s-1
ω = angular velocity, rad/s
Js = moment of inertia, kgm2
g = acceleration due to gravity, ms-2
s = disk radius, m
4.0 Results
5
Table 2: Large disk: Roll time for a distance of 1000 mm
5
Table 3: Small disk: Roll time for a distance of 1000 mm
5
Table 4: Result for Test 2
t1 t2 t3 tmean ω J
[sec] [sec] [sec] [sec] [sec] [kgm2]
Large
Disc
Small
Disc
2
5.0 Discussion
- Turn the height adjuster spindle until the angulometer shows the desired value.
2
2. What is the purpose of angulometer?
- Protector
- Using calculation – Trigonometry (figure 3.1)
A
A tan -1
B
B
(Figure 3.1)
- Make sure the three bubble level is exactly in the middle. It can be made by
turning the height adjuster spindle.
5. Why the angle higher than 7° cannot be used for this experiment?
- When the angle of inclination higher than 70, time taken by rolling disc to arrive at
the end of the desired distance is too short. Consequently, measurement error will
happen and it will affect the experiment result.
2
6. Give the definition of free fall theory which discovered by Galileo?
2
7. Give the factors that cause free falling body?
2
8. What is the relation between angle of inclination and the rolling
disk?
mgr 2 sin
Where, a=
J
2
9. Explain the term inertia?
2
10. What repeatability of the measurement is important?
- In order to minimize measurement errors. For this purpose, the average measured
time is calculated.
11. Draw Free Body Diagram of the disk roll on inclined plane?
2
mg. sin
mg. cos
w mg
BMM2521 Engineering Mechanics Lab II_0708/I_Rolling_Disc_on_Inclined_Plane
Page 10 of 12
- Deviations in the measured values result from measurement inaccuracies and the
influence of friction.
- Influence of disc shape – conical shaft journals.
6.0 Conclusion
Reference
- Any resources
Appendix
Technical Data
Main dimensions
Large Disk
Small disk
Outer diameter 70 mm
Roll diameter 10 mm
Pendulum radius 10 mm
Mass 319 g
Inclined plane