RC Pilecap Design (Beam Method)

1-Pile
R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers
Sheet No.:
Designed by: TLN Checked by: Date: 12-Jul-10
Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile
Pilecap Design - Single Pile
ax
SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : OK !
cy
W
cx ay
L
Typical 'Single Pile' Pilecap

1. Data Information Pilecap Type = 1P1
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D = 300 mm
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, ax ax = 250 mm

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, ay ay = 250 mm
Pile Capacity, Pc (fcu,pile = 30 N/mm2) Pc = 640 kN
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D = 800 mm

Width, W W = (2 x ay) + D = 800 mm
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0 ) H = 750 mm OK !
Column : Column dimension, cx cx = 150 mm

Column dimension, cy cy = 150 mm
Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fcu = 30 N/mm2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, fy fy = 460 N/mm2
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, cb cb = 75 mm
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, cst cst = 75 mm
2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement
Load factor used, fL fL = 1.5

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc = 75 mm
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 48.0 kNm
Factored total moment, Mu Mu = fL x [ Madd ] = 72.0 kNm
Effective depth, d d = 651 mm OK !
Resistance-moment factor, K K = Mu / (fcu.W.d2) = 0.007

Lever arm factor, z z = 0.992 d
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.950 d
Min. area of bottom reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 780 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area required, Asb,req'd Asb,req'd = 780 mm2
Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 6 T 16
Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 82 mm OK !
Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !
3. Design of Top Reinforcement
Min. area of top reinforcement required, A min,req'd ( = 0.065% of WH ) Amin,req'd = 390 mm2
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1-Pile

Sheet No.:
Provide top steel (T1 & T2)
Pilecap Design - Single Pile = 6 T 16
Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 82 mm OK !
Top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !
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1-Pile

Sheet No.:
4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )
Min. area of horizontal binders, A hb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 195 mm2
Provide horizontal binders = 6 T 13 (x2)
Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 85 mm
Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov Ahb,prov = 1593 mm2 OK !
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) T1 B1 T2 B2 links
1P1 640 800 x 800 x 750 6T16 6T16 6T16 6T16 6T13
PILECAP TYPE 1P1

800
250
Concrete grade fcu : 30 N/mm2

800 Steel design strength, fy : 460 N/mm2
250
Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap

(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)
750
6T16 - 95 (B2)
6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details
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1-Pile

Sheet No.:
(N.T.S.)
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : Sun Checked by :
JOB NO : TITLE : PILECAP DESIGN (600 BORED PILE), 2BP 600
Pilecap Design - 2 Pile Group
S ax SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : NOT OK !
W cy
cx ay
L
Typical '2-Pile Group' Pilecap

1. Data Information Pilecap Type = 2BP 300

Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0 S=kxD = 900 mm
Pile Capacity, Pc (fcu,pile = 40 N/mm2) Pc = 0.2 x fcu,pile x Apile = 490 kN
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S = 1500 mm

Width, W W = (2 x ay) + D = 600 mm


Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y fy = 460 N/mm2
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c b cb = 75 mm
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st cst = 75 mm
2. Design of Main Bottom Reinforcement

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 36.8 kNm
Factored total moment, Mu Mu = fL x [ (Pc x (S/2-cx/2) / 1000 + Madd ] = 294.0 kNm
Effective depth, d d = 580 mm

Since z < 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.943 d
Min. area of main bottom reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 546 mm2
Main bottom reinforcement area required, A sb,req'd Asb,req'd = 1343 mm2
Provide bottom steel (B1) = 20 T 40
Main bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 5 mm NOT OK !
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Main bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s c sc = -31 mm NOT OK !
Main bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov Asb,prov = 25133 mm2 OK !
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

3. Design of Main Top Reinforcement
Min. area of main top reinforcement req'd, A min,req'd ( T13-250) Amin,req'd = 929 mm2
Provide top steel (T1) = 10 T 13
Main top reinforcement spacing, s s = 20 mm OK !

Main top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 10 mm NOT OK !
Main top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 1327 mm2 OK !
4. Design of Top & Bottom Transverse Reinforcement
Min. area of top & bottom transverse reinforcement required, A' min,req'd A'min,req'd = 683 mm2
Provide bottom steel (T2 & B2) = 18 T 25
Top & bottom transverse reinforcement spacing, s s = 55 mm OK !

Top & bottom transverse reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 31 mm NOT OK !
Top & bottom transverse reinforcement area provided, A's,prov A's,prov = 8836 mm2 OK !
Min. area of horizontal binders, Ahb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 336 mm2
Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov Ahb,prov = 6872 mm2 OK !
6. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter
Column perimeter, u u = 1000 mm

0.8 fcu = 4.38 N/mm2
Total pile load, V V = 1470 kN

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v = 2.53 N/mm2 OK !
7. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
av = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx/2 = 310 mm < 2d OK !

Enhancement factor, 2d / av 2d / av = 3.74
100 As / bv d = 7.22 but use 3.00

400 / d = 0.69 but use 1.00
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.06 use 1.06
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2-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Shear capacity, vc vc = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/g m = 0.97 N/mm2

Allowable shear capacity, v'c v'c = 3.62 N/mm2
Shear along critical section at 0.2D inside face of pile, v v = 2.11 N/mm2 OK !
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
2BP 300 980 1500 x 600 x 700 450 x 300 10T13 20T40 18T25 18T25 7T25
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM cked by :

b1
SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !
y
s2
cy x W
s2/3 cx
b2
s1


Pile spacing factor, k k = 3.0
Spacing of piles, S S=kxD = 2700 mm
Pile spacing, s1 s1 = 2700 mm
Pile spacing, s2 s2 = 2340 mm
Pilecap : Length, L L = 3900 mm

Length, W W = 3550 mm
Width, b1 b1 = 1200 mm
Width, b2 b2 = 1150 mm
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face a = 200 mm


Bending about y-axis
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 358 kNm
Factored total moment, My My = fL x [ (Pc x (s1 / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + Madd ] = 7334 kNm
Effective depth, d dy = 1677 mm
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Resistance-moment factor, K K = My / (fcu.b2.d2) = 0.057

Min. area bottom reinforcement, Amin Amin = 2691 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area required, Asby,req'd Asby,req'd = 11719 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asby,prov Asby,prov = 14476 mm2 OK !
Provide bottom steel (b1) = 0 T 0

Bending about x-axis
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 358 kNm
Factored total moment, Mx Mx = fL x [ (Pc x (2 x s2 / 3 - cy / 2)) / 1000 + Madd ] = 8836 kNm
Effective depth, d dx = 1709 mm
Resistance-moment factor, K K = My / (fcu.b1.d2) = 0.063

Min. area of bottom reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 2808 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area required, Asby,req'd Asbx,req'd = 13979 mm2

Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asb,prov Asbx,prov = 14476 mm2 OK !
Provide bottom steel (d1) = 0 T 0
Min. area of top reinforcement required, Amin,req'd ( T13-250) Amin,req'd = 530 mm2 (per metre)
Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 5 T 13

Top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 892 mm
Top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 664 mm2 OK !
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Min. area of horizontal binders, Ahb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 3495 mm2
Horizontal binders area provided, Ahb,prov Ahb,prov = 4825 mm2 OK !
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :


0.8 fcu = 5.06 N/mm2

Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along x-axis, av = 2*s2 /3 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cy / 2 = 965 mm < 2d OK !
Enhancement factor, 2d / av 2dx / av = 3.5
100 As / b1 dx = 0.71 use 0.71

400 / dx = 0.23 but use 1.00
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.17 but use 1.17
Shear Capacity, vc vc = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/g m = 0.66 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'c v'c = 2.33 N/mm2
Shear along x-axis critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile,

Shear section, b1 x dx = 2050800 mm2
Applied shear stress, v v = 2.33 N/mm 2
OK !
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along y-axis, av = s1 / 2 - D / 2 + D / 5 + 75 - cx / 2 = 755 mm < 2d OK !
Enhancement factor, 2d / av 2dy / av = 4.4
100 As / b2 dy = 0.75 use 0.75
400 / dy = 0.24 but use 1.00
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.17 but use 1.17

Shear along critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile,

Shear section, b2 x dy = 1928550 mm2
Applied shear stress, v v = 2.47 N/mm 2
OK !
SUMMARY

PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
3BP 900 900 x 900 3900 x 3550 x 1800 1350 x 600 5T13 18T32 5T13 18T32 3T32
PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT
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3-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

( L1a x L1b x L2a ) b1 d1
1560 x 780 x 650 0T0 0T0
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4-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM ecked by :
JOB NO : TITLE : PILECAP DESIGN (900 BORED PILE) 4BP 900
S ax SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is
W cy
cx
ay


Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0 S=kxD = 2700 mm
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S = 3900 mm

Width, W W= L = 3900 mm
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 ) H = 1800 mm



Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (2 x Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 716 kNm
Factored total moment, Mu Mu = fL x [ (2 x Pc x (S / 2 - cx/2)) / 1000 + Madd ] = 14095 kNm
Effective Depth, d d = 1677 mm

Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 9126 mm2

Bottom Reinforcement required, Asb,req'd Asb,req'd = 22108 mm2
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4-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :


Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 55 mm
Bottom Reinforcement provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 32170 mm2
Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, Amin,req'd ( T13-250) Amin,req'd = 2203 mm2

Top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 213 mm
Top Reinforcement provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 2256 mm2
Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, Ahb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 5527 mm2
Provide Horizontal Binders = 4 T 32
Horizontal Binders provided, Ahb,prov Ahb,prov = 6434 mm2

0.8 fcu = 5.06 N/mm2

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v = 4.85 N/mm2
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, av av = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2 = 715 mm < 2d
100 As / bv d = 0.49 use

400 / d = 0.24 but use
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.17 but use

Shear along critical section at 0.2D inside face of pile, v v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 2.19 N/mm2
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4-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

SUMMARY

PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
4BP 900 19080 3900 x 3900 x 1800 1350 x 600 17T13 40T32 17T13 40T32 4T32
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4-Pile
OK !
OK !
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4-Pile
OK !
OK !
OK !
(x2)
OK !
OK !
OK !
0.49
1.00
1.17
OK !
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4-Pile
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5-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM ked by :
JOB NO : TITLE : PILECAP DESIGN (900mm BORED PILE) 5BP 900

S2 ax SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !
S1
W cy
cx
ay
L


Spacing of piles, S1 Spacing factor, k = 2.5 S1 = k x D = 2250 mm
Spacing of piles, S2 S2 = 3182 mm
Pile Capacity, Pc (fcu,pile = 35 N/mm2) Pc = 0.2 x fcu,pile x Apile = 4,450 kN
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S2 = 4585 mm

Width, W W= L = 4585 mm



Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, Madd Madd = (2 x Pc x ecc) / 1000 = 668 kNm
Factored total moment, Mu Mu = fL x [ (2 x Pc x (S2 / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + Madd ] = 15232 kNm
Effective Depth, d d = 1627 mm

Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 10431 mm2

Bottom Reinforcement required, Asb,req'd Asb,req'd = 24625 mm2
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5-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :


Bottom Reinforcement provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 24932 mm2 OK !
Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, Amin,req'd ( = 0.065% of WH ) Amin,req'd = 5215 mm2

Top reinforcement clear spacing, sc sc = 126 mm OK !
Top Reinforcement provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 6233 mm2 OK !
Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, Ahb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 6156 mm2
Provide Horizontal Binders = 10 T 20 (x2)
Horizontal Binders provided, Ahb,prov Ahb,prov = 6283 mm2 OK !

0.8 fcu = 4.73 N/mm2
Total pile load, V V = 26700 kN (one pile directly below column)

Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, av av = S2 /2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2= 871 mm < 2d OK !
100 As / bv d = 0.33 use 0.33

400 / d = 0.25 but use 1.00
(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.12 use 1.12

Shear along critical section, v v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 1.79 N/mm2 OK !
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5-Pile
R. J. CROCKER
CONSULTANTS PTE
Date : Page No. :

SUMMARY

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
5BP 900 22250 4585 x 4585 x 1750 1592.5 x 700 31T16 31T32 31T16 31T32 10T20
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1-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 1P1
800
250

250

(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)
750
6T16 - 95 (B2)
6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details

(N.T.S.)
KEV
Page 23 445878470.xls
11/08/2019
2-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 2BP 500
1500
150
600
Steel design strength, fy : 460 N/mm2
150 900

(N.T.S.)
7T13 - 250 (T1)
17T13 - 244 (T2)
21T25 - 195 (B2)
2X10T32-167(B1)
3T32 - 600 (BINDERS)
KEV
Page 24 445878470.xls
11/08/2019
3-Pile Dimension
1200
y
2340 3550
x Concrete grade fcu : 40 N/mm2
1430 1150
2700
3900

(N.T.S.)
KEN
Page 25 445878470.xls
11/08/2019
4-Pile Dimension
2700 150
3900
150
3900

(N.T.S.)
Page 26
5-Pile Dimension
3182 250
2250

250
4585

(N.T.S.)
KEN
Page 27 445878470.xls
11/08/2019

RC Pilecap Design (Beam Method)

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RC Pilecap Design (Beam Method)

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1-Pile

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Typical 'Single Pile' Pilecap

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, ax ax = 250 mm

Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D = 800 mm

Column : Column dimension, cx cx = 150 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fcu = 30 N/mm2

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, fL fL = 1.5

Effective depth, d d = 651 mm OK !

Resistance-moment factor, K K = Mu / (fcu.W.d2) = 0.007

Min. area of bottom reinforcement, Amin ( = 0.13% of WH ) Amin = 780 mm2

Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 6 T 16

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Bottom reinforcement area provided, Asb,prov Asb,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

11/08/2019 Page 1 445878470.xls

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !

11/08/2019 Page 2 445878470.xls

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

Min. area of horizontal binders, A hb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 195 mm2

Provide horizontal binders = 6 T 13 (x2)

Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 85 mm

Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov Ahb,prov = 1593 mm2 OK !

TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP TYPE 1P1

Concrete grade fcu : 30 N/mm2

Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap

1-Pile Group Pilecap Details

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R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.: 08054

11/08/2019 Page 4 445878470.xls

Date : Page No. :

Pilecap Design - 2 Pile Group

Typical '2-Pile Group' Pilecap

Pile : Nominal pile size, D D = 300 mm

Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x ax) + D + S = 1500 mm

Column : Column dimension, cx cx = 250 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, fcu fcu = 30 N/mm2

2. Design of Main Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, fL fL = 1.5

Effective depth, d d = 580 mm

Resistance-moment factor, K K = Mu / (fcu.W.d2) = 0.049

Provide bottom steel (B1) = 20 T 40

Main bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 5 mm NOT OK !

Date : Page No. :

Main bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s c sc = -31 mm NOT OK !

Main bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov Asb,prov = 25133 mm2 OK !

Date : Page No. :

3. Design of Main Top Reinforcement

Provide top steel (T1) = 10 T 13

Main top reinforcement spacing, s s = 20 mm OK !

Main top reinforcement area provided, Ast,prov Ast,prov = 1327 mm2 OK !

4. Design of Top & Bottom Transverse Reinforcement

Provide bottom steel (T2 & B2) = 18 T 25

Top & bottom transverse reinforcement spacing, s s = 55 mm OK !

5. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. area of horizontal binders, Ahb,req'd Ahb,req'd = 336 mm2

Provide horizontal binders = 7 T 25 (x2)

Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 30 mm

Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov Ahb,prov = 6872 mm2 OK !