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1. A simply supported beam 7.00 m span is laterally supported at the third points and carries un factored
uniform loads of 18.5 kN/m and 9.4 kN/m permanent load. In addition the beam carries at mid span un
factored concentrated load of 50 kN permanent load and 50 kN imposed load. Find a universal beam of
grade Fe 430.
Solution:
Geometry, materials and loads.
Factored loads:
max M
29.6 12.2 x7 2 80 65 x7
509.8 kN m
8 4
max V
29.6 12.2 x7 80 65 218.8 kN
2 2
V pl , Rd
AV f y 3 1.04x533.1x10.2 275 3 x10 3
816.4 kN 233 kN OK .
Mo 1.1
VSd 233
and 0.27 0.5 Therefore, no reduction of design resistance moment is required.
V pl , Rd 816.4
5wL4
For uniformly distributed load:
384 EI y
PL3
For concentrated load: 5 14 14 2
and EI y 2.1x10 x55400 x10 1.1634 x10 N mm .
48 EI y
5 x9.4 x 70004 50 x103 x70003
Dead load deflection: LL 5.59 mm.
385x1.1634 x1014 48 x1.1634x1014
5 x18.5 x70004 50 x103 x70003
Imposed load deflection: IL 8.04 mm .
384 x1.1634 x1014 48 x1.1634 x1014
L 7000
Allowable deflection for imposed load 20 mm. 8.04 mm OK .
350 350
Total deflection max 5.59 8.04 13.63 mm .
L 7000
Allowable total deflection 28 mm 13.63 mm OK .
250 250
.
2 EW pl , y 2 x 2.1x105 x 2370 x103
LT 42.9
M cr 2.67 x109
42.9
1 93.9 93.9 x0.92 86.8 and LT 0.4942 0.4
86.8
For rolled section curve a is used. Therefore LT 0.9250
0.9250x1x 2370x103 x 275
M b , Rd x10 6 548 kN m 517 kN m
1 .1
Therefore, resistance of the member is adequate in bending.
Crippling resistance:
Ra , Rd
0.5 x10.2 210000x 275 15.6 10.2 310.2 15.6 75 476.5 103
660.6 kN 233
1.1
kN
Interaction at mid-span. Where the member is also subjected to bending moments, the following criteria should be
satisfied.
FSd M Sd
1 ; Substituting the value of Mc,Rd = 592.5 kN-m
Ra , Rd M c , Rd
80 65 517 1.09 1.5 OK .
660.6 592.5
Ss 75
beff 0.5 h 2 S s2 0.5 533.12 752 306.7 mm
2 2
I beff t w3 tw
i
A 12beff hw 12
x, Ed
M
Sd
h 2 t 517 x10
fl
6
533.1 2 15.6
x 234 N / mm 2
Wel h 2980 x103
533.1 2
2
z , Ed
FSd
80 65 x103 134 N / mm2 ; assume S 75 mm
S s t fl t w 75 15.6 x10.2
s
Therefore:
2 2
234 134 234 134
250 250 250 250 0.66 1 OK .
2. Design a simple supported beam of F e 430 steel grade. The span of the beam is 5.00 m. The top flange is
embedded in a reinforced concrete floor providing sufficient restraint against lateral-torsional buckling.
The beam carries a uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m permanent load and 20 kN/m imposed load.
solution
fig-1