ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE ABUTMENTS ( A - 1 )

KALI ANGGRESI BRIDGE

Manokwari / Maruni Direction
EIRTP - 1/AWP,3/PACKAGE : EIBR - 20

I. DATA

1. General Data
- Name of Bridge = S. ANGGRESI
- Name of Project = EIBR - 20, AWP - 3, EIRTP Papua
- Location = Maruni - Oransbari KM 31 + 075 Manukwari
- Code = Peraturan Beton Bertulang Indonesia
Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia
Bridge Management System

2. Properties Superstructure
- Type = Truss Trans - Bakrie Class A40
- Span = 96.00 Metre
- Width of Traffic = 2.00 Metre
- Width of Side walk = 0 Metre
- Skew = 90 o
- Super elevasi = 2%
- Grade Longitudinal = 0%
- Loading = BM - 100

3. Sub Structure Data

- Type = Abutment
- Material = Reinforcement Concrete
- Type of Fondation = Caisson Foundation (Sumuran)

4. Existing Soil Data (ASUMSI JENIS TANAH SILTY SAND /SM )

- Specific Gravity of Soil = 1.9 t/m3
o
- Int. Fric. = 30

5. Material Data
- Conctrete Grade = K 250
- Specific Gravity of Concrete = 2.5 t/m3
- Specific Gravity of Cycloop = 2.2 t/m3
- Reinforcement Grade = U32
o
- Int. Fric. Embankment = 30

6. Coefficient
- Coeff. Rem = 0.05
- Friction Coeff. = 0.18
- Seismic Coeff. = 0.15

page 1
a4

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 7. Dimension Abutment a2 a4

a1 = 1.150 m a1 a5
a3
a2 = 1.350 m
a3 = 0.000 m P
k5
a' a6
a4 = 0.000 m
s
k6
a5 = 0.000 m k1 h1
a6 = 0.650 m 1 a
a7 = 0.800 m a7 b' h1'
b h2
h1 = 0.000 m
j k
h1' = 0.000 m k2 2 7 c h3
h2 = 0.000 m
h3 = 0.000 m H
h4 = 1.000 m k3 3 HWL
h5 = 0.300 m d h4
h6 = 0.700 m NWL
5
H = 2.000 m k4 4 Z a
hw2
6 h5
k1 = 0.000 m h i 1
1 f
k2 = 0.000 m hw
hs
e g
k3 = 0.800 m h6
b Y
k4 = 0.500 m
k5 = 0.000 m O
k6 = 0.000 m b1 b3
hs b2
W1 = 0.000 m
W2 = 0.300 m

c c
L1 = 0.000 m
L2 = 0.500 m Ds
bs1 bs2
L3 = 0.000 m
L = 3.000 m B

b1 = 1.400 m
a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
b2 = 1.200 m
b3 = 1.400 m
w1

L3

B = 4.000 m
Ds

bs1 = 0.750 m
bs2 = 0.750 m
L2
L

hw1= 0.500 m
hw2= 1.300 m
Ds

hs1 = 1.800 m

hs = 3.500 m
L1
w2

Ds = 2.500 m b1 b2 b3
Ns = 1.000 nos
l = 0.800 m
l1 = 1.100 m
page 2

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
II. CALCULATION FORCE IV.
1. Abutment & Wingwall

No. Weight ( T o n ) Y(m) Z ( m ) SY (tm) SZ (tm)

a 0.00 * 0.00 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.35 2.00 0.00 0.00
a' 0.00 * 0.00 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.35 2.00 0.00 0.00
b 0.00 * 0.00 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.35 2.00 0.00 0.00
b' 0.00 * 0.80 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.75 2.00 0.00 0.00
c 0.00 * 1.20 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00
j 0.00 * 0.05 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.38 2.00 0.00 0.00
k 0.00 * 0.05 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 2.18 2.00 0.00 0.00
d 1.00 * 1.20 * 0.80 * 1.00 * 2.50 = 2.40 2.00 1.50 4.80 3.60
e 1.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.70 * 2.50 = 7.35 0.70 0.35 5.15 2.57
f 1.00 * 1.20 * 3.00 * 1.00 * 2.50 = 9.00 2.00 0.50 18.00 4.50
g 1.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.70 * 2.50 = 7.35 3.30 0.35 24.26 2.57
h 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * 2.50 = 1.58 0.93 0.80 1.47 1.26
i 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * 2.50 = 1.58 3.07 0.80 4.83 1.26
1.26 1.
1 0.00 * 2.50 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.10 2.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 * 2.50 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.10 2.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 * 2.55 * 0.00 * 0.80 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.13 1.60 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 * 1.15 * 0.00 * 0.50 * 2.50 = 0.00 (0.38) 1.03 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 * 1.40 * 0.00 * 0.20 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.70 1.10 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 * 1.40 * 0.00 * 0.30 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.47 0.90 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 * 0.05 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.37 2.00 0.00 0.00

1' 0.00 * 2.50 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.10 2.00 0.00 0.00
2' 0.00 * 2.50 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.10 2.00 0.00 0.00
3' 0.00 * 2.55 * 0.00 * 0.80 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.13 1.60 0.00 0.00
4' 0.00 * 1.15 * 0.00 * 0.50 * 2.50 = 0.00 (0.38) 1.03 0.00 0.00
5' 0.00 * 1.40 * 0.00 * 0.20 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.70 1.10 0.00 0.00
6' 0.00 * 1.40 * 0.00 * 0.30 * 2.50 = 0.00 0.47 0.90 0.00 0.00
7' 0.00 * 0.05 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 2.50 = 0.00 1.37 2.00 0.00 0.00

S 0.00 * 3.14 * 1.56 * 3.50 * 2.20 = 0.00 2.00 (1.75) 0.00 0.00

At Cross a-a = 2.40 2.00 1.50 4.80 3.60

At Cross b-b = 29.25 2.00 0.54 58.50 15.77
At Cross c-c = 29.25 2.00 0.54 58.50 15.77

2. Earth Weight

No. Weight ( T o n ) Y(m) Z ( m ) SY (tm) SZ (tm)

1 0.00 * 1.35 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 1.90 = 0.00 0.68 2.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 * 1.35 * 3.00 * 0.00 * 1.90 = 0.00 0.68 2.00 0.00 0.00
3 2.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.80 * 1.90 = 12.77 0.70 1.60 8.94 20.43
4 2.00 * 0.80 * 1.20 * 1.10 * 1.90 = 4.01 0.00 1.03 0.00 4.15
5 2.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.20 * 1.90 = 3.19 0.70 1.10 2.23 3.51
6 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * 1.90 = 1.20 0.47 0.90 0.56 1.08
7 2.00 * 0.20 * 1.20 * 1.10 * 1.90 = 1.00 1.37 2.00 1.37 2.01
At Cross a-a = 20.98 0.60 1.43 12.54 30.09
At Cross b-b = 22.17 0.59 1.41 13.10 31.17

page 3

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 H.W.L
N.W.L

6 1 7 6 1 7

8 2 4 9 8 2 4 9
3 3
5 5

Normal Conditi onal Seismic Conditi onal

3. Up- Lift (Normal)

No. Weight ( T o n ) Y(m) Z ( m ) SY (tm) SZ (tm)

1 1.00 * 1.20 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.00 * 1.20 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 2.00 0.70 0.00 0.00
3 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 0.93 0.70 0.00 0.00
4 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 3.07 0.70 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 * 4.00 * 3.00 * 0.50 * (1.00) = (6.00) 2.00 0.35 (12.00) (2.10)
6 1.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 0.70 1.00 0.00 0.00
7 1.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 3.30 1.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 0.47 0.70 0.00 0.00
9 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 3.53 0.70 0.00 0.00

At Cross a-a = -6.00 2.00 0.35 -12.00 -2.10

4. Up- Lift (Seismic)

No. Weight ( T o n ) Y(m) Z ( m ) SY (tm) SZ (tm)

1 1.00 * 1.20 * 3.00 * 0.30 * (1.00) = (1.08) 2.00 1.15 (2.16) (1.24)
2 1.00 * 1.20 * 3.00 * 0.30 * (1.00) = (1.08) 2.00 0.85 (2.16) (0.92)
3 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * (1.00) = (0.63) 0.93 0.80 (0.59) (0.50)
4 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * (1.00) = (0.63) 3.07 0.80 (1.93) (0.50)
5 1.00 * 4.00 * 3.00 * 0.70 * (1.00) = (8.40) 2.00 0.35 (16.80) (2.94)
6 1.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * (1.00) = (1.26) 0.70 1.15 (0.88) (1.45)
7 1.00 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.30 * (1.00) = (1.26) 3.30 1.15 (4.16) (1.45)
8 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 0.47 0.70 0.00 0.00
9 0.50 * 1.40 * 3.00 * 0.00 * (1.00) = 0.00 3.53 0.70 0.00 0.00

At Cross a-a = -14.34 2.00 0.63 -28.68 -9.01

page 4

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
III. REACTION

1 Vertical Reaction

Rm+Tm

1.80
a6 M,p
H
H+K

h1
Gg

h1'
Gh,p

Gh,b

H
Ta,a1 HWL

Tag

M,b

b1 b2 b3

hs
B Ta,p
Ta,a2

Tu

Where ;
M = Dead Load Gh = Seismic Load
H = Live Load Gg = Friction bearing Force
(H+K) = Live load with dinamic factor Rm = Braking Force
Ta = Earth Pressure P1 = Construction Effects
Tu = Buoyancy force Tag = Earth Pressure at seismic

a. Dead Load (M)

Superstructure (Mp)
Pavement = 0.00 * 0.05 * 2.00 * 96.60 * 2.20 = 0.00 ton
Overlay = 0.00 * 0.05 * 2.00 * 96.60 * 2.20 = 0.00 ton
Slab = 0.00 * 0.20 * 3.00 * 96.60 * 2.50 = 0.00 ton
Side Walk = 0.00 * 0.25 * 0.50 * 96.60 * 2.35 = 0.00 ton
Railling Wall = 0.00 * 1.00 * 1.00 * 0.20 * 2.50 = 0.00 ton
Railling = 0.00 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 0.00 = 0.00 ton
Diapraghm = 0.00 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 0.00 = 0.00 ton
Suspention bridge= = 84.25 ton
Mp, total = 84.25 ton

Reaction of Dead Load Superstructure (Mp,tot/2) = 42.13 ton

Moment at bottom wall abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 234.50 tm 234.5
Moment at center of bottom caisson = 0.00 tm
Moment at Point "O" = -52.66 tm

0 page 5

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 Sub-structure (Mb)
Reaction Dead load at bottom wall abutment = 23.38 ton
Reaction Dead load at bottom abutment = 51.42 ton
Reaction Dead load at bottom sumuran = 51.42 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = -29.41 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = -31.24 tm
Moment at center of bottom Sumuran = -31.24 tm
Moment at Point "O" = -95.52 tm

b. Live Load (H)

Knife Equevalen Load ( KEL)
p = 3.6 ton
Rp = 3.6 / 2.75 * 2+ 1.8 / 2.75 * 0
= 2.618 ton
Uniform Distributed Load ( UDL)
q1 = 0.66 t/m2
Pq1 = ( 0.66 / 2.75 * 2+ 0.33 / 2.75 * 0 )* 96.00
= 46.08 ton
Pedestrian Load
q2 = 0.15 t/m2
Pq2 = 2.00 * 0.15 * 0.50 * 96.00 = 14.40 ton

Reaction Total Live load = 32.86 ton

Moment at bottom wall abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at center of bottom Sumuran = 0.00 tm
Moment at Point "O" = -41.07 tm

c. Live Load with Dinamic Factor (K)

D = 1 (Because, Superstructure with Substructure not homogen)
Reaction Live load with Dinamic factor = 32.86 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at center of bottom Sumuran = 0.00 tm
Moment at Point "O" = -41.07 tm

d. Up lift Load ( Tu )
Normal conditional
Up lift Force = -6.00 ton
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at Point "O" = 7.50 tm
Seismic conditional
Up lift Force = -14.34 ton
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 0.00 tm
Moment at Point "O" = 17.93 tm

0 page 6

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 2. Horizontal Force
a. Lateral Earth Pressure ( Ta )
Active Pressure
Coefficient of earth pressure at normal conditional ( KA )
KA = (cos Æ)^2/(cos d * (1 + ( sin (Æ+ d )*sin Æ /cos d )^1/2)^2)
where :
Æ = 30 ; d = 30
KA = 0.2972
Coefficient of earth pressure at seismic conditional ( KEA )
KEA= (cos Æ - Æ o)^2/(cos d * (1 + ( sin (Æ+ d )*sin Æ /cos d )^1/2)^2)
where :
Æ = 30 ; d = 15 Æo= 8.5308
KEA= 0.4073
Passive Pressure
KPo = 1- sin Æ ' Where KPo = Coeff of Passive Pressure at rest Conditional
= 0.6578 Æ' = tan -1 (2/3 tan Æ) = 20.01
Normal Conditional ( Ta )
Lateral Earth Force at Wall Abutment = 0.50 ton (with live load)
Lateral Earth Force at Bottom Abutment = 3.21 ton
Lateral Earth Force at Bottom Sumuran = 5.56 ton 82.75
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 0.21 tm
Moment at bottom abutment = 2.63 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = 23.53 tm
Lateral Earth Force at Wall Abutment = 0.23 ton (without live load)
Lateral Earth Force at Bottom Abutment = 1.92 ton
Lateral Earth Force at Bottom Sumuran = 1.31 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 0.08 tm
Moment at bottom abutment = 1.71 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = 11.84 tm
Seismic Conditional ( Tag )
Lateral Earth Force at Bottom Abutment = 4.64 ton KOREKSI
Lateral Earth Force at Bottom Sumuran = -2.64 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 0.39 tm
Moment at bottom abutment = 3.10 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = -5.41 tm

b. Braking and Traction Force ( Rm + Tb )

Braking and Traction Force = 1.64 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 4.68 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 6.24 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = 11.99 tm

c. Friction Force ( Gg)

Friction Force = 7.58 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 7.58 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 15.17 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = 41.70 tm

d. Wind Load (A)

Wind Force to x absis = 27.00 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 31.05 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 55.35 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = 149.85 tm

page 7

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 e. Earthquake Load ( Gh )
Earthquake Force at bottom wall Abutment = 9.83 ton
Earthquake Force at center of bottom Abutm. = 14.03 ton
Earthquake Force at center of bottom Sum. = 14.03 ton
Moment at bottom wall abutment = 2.54 tm
Moment at center of bottom abutment = 19.68 tm
Moment at bottom Sumuran = 50.72 tm

3 Load Combination for Wall Abutment

COMBINATION Force Vertic. Force Horizt. Moment SF

V (ton) Hy (ton) My (tm)

a. Combination I :
M + ( H + K ) + Ta + Tu 98.4 0.5 -29.2 1.00
b. Combination II :
M + Ta + Ah + Gg + A + SR + Tm 65.5 0.2 9.4 1.25
c. Combination III :
Comb.I +Rm+Gg+A+SR+Tm+S 98.4 9.7 14.1 1.30
d. Combination IV :
M + Gh + Tag + Gg + AHg + Tu 65.5 19.3 -26.5 1.50
e. Combination V :
M + P1 65.5 0.0 -29.4 1.40
f. Combination VI :
M + ( H + K ) + Ta + S + Tb 98.4 3.2 -29.2 1.50

Where ;
M = Dead Load Gh = Seismic Load
H = Live Load SR = Shrinkage and creep effects

(H+K) = Live load with dinamic factor Tm = Temperatur effects

Ta = Earth Pressure S = Centrefugal forces
Tag = Earth Pressure at seismic AHg = Stream flow at seismic effects
Tu = Buoyancy force P1 = Construction Effects
Ah = Stream flow Tb = collision load
Gg = Friction bearing Force Rm = Braking Force
A = Wind Force

4 Load Combination for Abutment

At bottom Abutment At Bottom Sumuran At Point "O"

Combination Force Force Momen Force Force Momen Force Force Momen
Vertic. Horizt. to y Vertic. Horizt. to y Vertic. Horizt. to y
V (t) Hy (t) My (tm) V(t) Hy(t) My (tm) V (t) Hy(t) My (tm)

I 120 3 206 120 6 -8 120 6 -158

II 94 10 220 94 9 22 94 9 -95
III 120 12 227 120 12 46 120 12 -105
IV 88 24 223 88 23 23 88 23 -61
V 94 0 203 94 6 -31 94 6 -148
VI 126 3 206 126 6 -8 126 6 -166

page 8

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
IV. FOUNDATION DESIGN
a. Bearing Capacity
Ultimate Bearing Capacity
qu = 1.3 c. Nc + g. Df. Nq + 0.3 g.D.Ng
Where, c = design cohesion = 1.75
phi ( j ) = design internal friction angle in degrees = 30.00
g = the soil unit weight ( ton /m3 ) = 1.85
Df = the depth of foundation , (m) = 5.30
D or B = the foundation diameter, (m) of a circular footing = 2.50
or Width of foundation of rectangular footing
Dari Tabel diperoleh Nilai Nc, Nq dan Ng Untuk Nilai phi ( j ) = 36o
Nc = 37.20 Nq = 22.50 Ng = 20.00
qu = 333 (Berdasarkan data Sondir Pada Kedalaman 3 - 5 meter)

Allowable Bearing capacity

q,a = qu/n , n = safety factor = 3 (for normal conditional)
= 2 (for seismic conditional)
= 111 ( ton/m2) (for normal conditional)
= 166.5 ( ton/m2) (for seismic conditional)
From Figure 9.5 Bridge Design Manual Part 4 Section 9 About Equivqlent bearing areas for non rectanguler.

Combination V MY e e/SF e/D' B'/D L'/D B' L' q,a

Of Load ( ton ) ( tm ) (m) ( ton ) ( tm ) (m) (m) (ton)

I 120.41 5.56 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.84 0.91 2.10 2.28 530
II 93.55 8.89 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.81 0.90 2.03 2.25 506
III 120.41 12.43 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.81 0.90 2.03 2.25 506
IV 87.55 22.92 0.26 0.17 0.07 0.74 0.87 1.85 2.18 447
V 93.55 5.56 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.84 0.91 2.10 2.28 530
VI 126.41 5.56 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.89 0.94 2.23 2.35 580

b. Shearing and Overturning Resistance

Shearing Resistance of bottom soil (Hu) = V tan Q

Satefy factor against Shearing Resistance = Hu/H
Safety faktor against Overturning about an point "O = Overturning Moment / Resistance Moment
Overturning Moment = Moment to horizontal Force
Resistance Moment = Moment to cause Vertical Force

Combination V V tan Q H SF,s = SF all Resistanc. Overturn. R. Moment Safety

Of Load ( ton ) ( ton ) ( ton ) V tgQ / H Moment Moment ----------- Factor
(tm) (tm) O.Momen All.

I 120.41 69.52 5.56 12.50 1.00 181.8 23.5 7.7 1.00

II 93.55 54.01 8.89 6.07 1.25 148.2 53.5 2.8 1.25
III 120.41 69.52 12.43 5.59 1.30 158.2 53.7 2.9 1.30
IV 87.55 50.55 22.92 2.21 1.50 148.2 87.0 1.7 1.50
V 93.55 54.01 5.56 9.71 1.40 148.2 23.5 6.3 1.40
VI 126.41 72.98 5.56 13.13 1.50 189.3 23.5 8.0 1.50

0 page 9

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 Coefficient of Subgrade reaction
1. Coefficient of Subgrade reaction in the horisontal direction
Eo = 364 kg/cm2
Kho = 0,04 * alpha * Eo = 29.12 kg/cm2 = 291.2 t/m2
Ah = 120000 cm2
bh = )^1/2 = 346.41 cm
KH = 12.8 * Kho * (Bh)^(-3/4) = 4.642 kg/cm3 = 4642 t/m2

2. Coefficient of Subgrade reaction in the vertical direction

Eo = 1400 kg/cm2
Av = 49087 cm2
bv = (Av)^1/2 = 221.557 cm
Under Normal Conditional
Kvo = 0,0167 * alpha * Eo = 46.76 kg/cm2 = 467.6 t/m2
Kv = 12.8 * Kvo * (Bv)^(-3/4) = 10.422 kg/cm3 = 10422 t/m3
Under Seismic Conditional
Kvo = 0,0333 * alpha * Eo = 93.324 kg/cm2 = 933.24 t/m2
Kv = 12.8 * Kho * (BH)^(-3/4) = 20.801 kg/cm3 = 20801 t/m3

3. Shearing Modolus in the horisontal direction

Ks = 1/4 Kv = 5.20031 kg/cm3 = 5200.3 t/m3

Intensity of Subgrade reaction and displacement

1. under normal conditions
External force acting on the bottom of caisson (q) = N / A = 24.5291 ton/m2
Settlemen = q / Kv = 0.00235 m = 0.2353 cm

2. under seismic conditions

Shade factor of bottom (alpha) = 0.589

providing
2a = 4m
2b = 3m

K1 = 2b ( 1/2 Khi.li ) + Ks A = 49898 t/m

K2 = 2b ( 1/3 Khi.li^2 ) + Ks A l = 146209 t
K3 = 2b ( 1/4 Khi.li^3 + 1/3 Kh l A ) + Ks = 658007 tm

d = M*K1 + H*K2 / (K1*K2-K2^2) = ### rad

q1 = ( N )/ A + Kv*a* d = ### t/m2

q2 = ( N )/ A - Kv*a* d = ### t/m2

The intensity of subgrade reaction on the bottom is distributed in a trapezoidal form

h= M * Kv + H * K3 / (M + K1 + H * K2 ) = 3.4614 m

Displacement Top of Caisson = d1 = h * d = ### m = ### cm

Displacement Bottom of Caisson = d2 = (D-h1) * d = ### m = ### cm

0 page 10

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
V. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
a. Pile cap Reinforcement

Data Sumuran
Number = 1 buah
Diametre = 2.50 m
Depth = 3.50 m
B4
Area = 4.91 m2
Weigth = 37.80 ton
v Cycloop Concrt. = 2.20 t/m3
Kapasitas : = 111.00 t/m2 T2
T1
Momen Inertia = 1.53 m3 bx
B2 B3
B
Direction x
B = 4 m
B2 = 0.75 m
qs1 qs2
B3 = 0.75 m
B4 = 1.2 m
T1 = 0.3 m
T2 = 1 m
bx = 3.00 m

Stress at Bottom Abutment

qa 1,2 = V/A±M /W
Strees at Bottom Sumuran
qs 1,2 = V/A±M /W

At Bottom Abutment At Bottom Sumuran

Combinations V M qa 1 qa 2 V M qs 1 qs 2 q -all.
Of Loads ( ton ) ( tm ) (t/m2) (t/m2) ( ton ) ( tm ) (t/m2) (t/m2) (t/m2)
= Construction Effects
I. 120.4 205.9 158.7 -109.7 120.4 -7.7 19.5 29.6 111.0
II. 93.5 220.1 162.6 -124.4 93.5 22.3 33.6 4.5 138.7
III. 120.4 227.3 172.7 -123.6 120.4 46.0 54.5 -5.4 144.3
IV. 87.5 223.3 163.4 -127.7 87.5 22.6 32.6 3.1 166.5
V. 93.5 203.3 151.6 -113.4 93.5 -31.2 -1.3 39.4 155.4
VI. 126.4 205.9 160.0 -108.5 126.4 -7.7 20.7 30.8 166.5

Calculated per m' CHECK qs Negatif Load

Shear qs1 qs2 qmax Comb.
Combinations Stress (t/m2) Force Moment 19.50 29.56 29.56 I.
Tc Tc-1 (ton) (tm) 33.60 4.52 33.60 II.
54.50 0.00 26.43 III.
I 60.54 98.21 81.73 35.44 32.55 3.12 32.55 IV.
II 57.56 105.00 82.05 35.88 0.00 39.43 0.00 V.
III 64.28 108.42 88.37 38.41 20.72 30.78 30.78 VI.
IV 56.89 106.52 82.12 35.97
V 54.61 96.95 76.81 33.54
VI 61.76 98.21 82.65 35.78

page 11

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 Direction Y

Uniform Load Abutment = qa

Uniform Load reaction of Sumuran = qs

L1 = 0.000 m
L2 = 0.500 m
L3 = 0.000 m
L3
L = 3.000 m
L1 L2
by = 4.000 m
L

Calculation per m'

Combinations qa Shear Force (t) Moment (t/m)

Of Loads (t/m) Pot a-a Pot b-b Pot a-a Pot b-b

I 40.14 0.000 10.034 0.000 1.254

II 31.18 0.000 7.796 0.000 0.974
III 40.14 0.000 10.034 0.000 1.254
IV 29.18 0.000 7.296 0.000 0.912
V 31.18 0.000 7.796 0.000 0.974
VI 42.14 0.000 10.534 0.000 1.317

page 12

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 Data of Properties
Direction X

Heigth Effective = ht = 1.00 m Steel Class U - U32

Weigth Effective = b = 1.00 m sau = 3,200 kg/cm²
Cover Concrete = d' = 0.10 m Concrete Class K - K 250
h = ht - d' = 0.90 m sb'k = 250 kg/cm²

U32 ----> sa, fix = 1856 kg/cm² sa, temp = 2656 kg/cm²
K250 ----> n, fix = 21 n, temp = 14
sb', fix = 74.25 kg/cm² sb', temp = 126.00 kg/cm²
Tb, fix = 6.80 kg/cm² Tb temp. = 10.75 kg/cm²
sa
s o, fix -------- = 1.190 s o, temporary = 1.506
n sb

A min = 12/sau* x b x h = 38.79 cm² or

A min = 1,3 x A,need = 5.69 cm²

Combinations
Item Unit ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
I II III IV V VI

Shear Force ton 81.73 82.05 88.37 82.12 76.81 82.65

Moment tm 35.44 35.88 38.41 35.97 33.54 35.78

h
Ca = 4.494 6.545 6.325 6.536 6.769 6.553
n M

b * sa
Delta ( d ) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

From Table " Perhitungan

Lentur dengan Cara "N", get it
100 nw 0.681 0.681 0.681 0.681 0.681 0.681
Æ 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090

A need =wbh cm² 2.919 4.378 4.378 4.378 4.378 4.378

A' need d x A cm² 0.584 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876
A distr.reinf, need = 20 % x A cm² 0.584 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876

t,shear = kg/cm² 10.379 10.418 11.221 10.428 9.754 10.495

A shear, need cm² 3.857 3.900 12.092 3.910 3.184 3.983

Reinforcement in use
Reinforcement for Tension A =Æ 22 - 100 = 38.013 cm²
Reinforcement for Compression A' = Æ 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²
Reinforcement for Shear / Beug A = Æ 12 - 200 = 5.655 cm²

page 13

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
 Direction Y
Heigth Effective = ht = 1.00 m
Weigth Effective = b = 1.00 m
Cover Concrete = d' = 0.13 m
U32 ----> sa, fix = 1856 kg/cm² sa, temp = 2656 kg/cm²
K250 ----> n, fix = 21 n, temp = 14
sb', fix = 74.25 kg/cm² sb', temp = 126.00 kg/cm²
Tb, fix = 6.80 kg/cm² Tb temp. = 10.75 kg/cm²
sa
s o, fix -------- = 1.190 s o, temporary = 1.506
n sb
h = ht - d' = 0.87 m
A min = 12/sau* x b x h = 37.50 cm² or
A min = 1,3 x A perlu = 27.27 cm²

Combinations
Item Unit ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
I II III IV V VI

Shear Force ton 10.03 7.80 10.03 7.30 7.80 10.53

Moment tm 1.25 0.97 1.25 0.91 0.97 1.32

h
Ca = 23.094 31.343 27.627 32.399 31.343 26.963
n M

b * sa
Delta ( d ) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

From Table " Perhitungan

Lentur dengan Cara "N", get it

100 nw 4.554 2.419 3.033 2.279 2.419 3.375

Æ 2.922 4.128 3.651 4.263 4.128 3.444

A need =wbh cm² 18.867 15.032 18.848 14.162 15.032 20.973

A' need d x A cm² 3.773 3.006 3.770 2.832 3.006 4.195
A distr.reinf, need = 20 % x A cm² 3.773 3.006 3.770 2.832 3.006 4.195

T , shear= kg/cm² 1.318 1.024 1.318 0.958 1.024 1.384

A shear, need cm² 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Reinforcement in use
Reinforcement for Tension A =Æ 22 - 100 = 38.013 cm²
Reinforcement for Compression A' = Æ 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²
Reinforcement for Shear / Beug A = Æ 12 - 200 = 5.655 cm²

0 page 14

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
b. Wall Abutment :

Heigth Effective = ht = 1.20 m

Weidth Effective = b = 3.00 m
Cover Concrete = d' = 0.130 m --> h = ht - d' = 1.07 m
A min = 12/sau* x b x h = 46.12 cm² or A min = 1,3 x A need = 11.56 cm²

Combinations
Item Unit ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
I II III IV V VI

Normal Force ton 98.36 65.50 98.36 65.50 65.50 98.36

Shear Force ton 0.50 0.23 9.72 19.33 0.00 3.2071
Moment tm 29.20 9.43 14.12 26.48 29.41 29.198

eo1 = M/V m 0.297 0.144 0.144 0.404 0.449 0.297

eo2 = ht/30 m 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
eo/ht = ( eo1 + eo2 )/ht m 0.281 0.153 0.153 0.370 0.407 0.281
C2 = 6.660 6.600 6.720 6.360 6.860 6.660
e1 = C2(lk/100ht)^2.ht m 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
e2 = 0.15 ht m 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180
e = eo + e1 + e2 m 0.517 0.365 0.364 0.625 0.670 0.517
ea = e + ht/2 - 0.13 m 0.987 0.835 0.834 1.095 1.140 0.987

h
Ca = ------------ 5.591 10.918 8.912 9.532 9.343 8.191
n x N x ea
---------
b x sa

(1 - 7 / 8 x h / ea) = 0.052 0.122 0.122 0.145 0.178 0.052

Æ = 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200

100 nw = 8.726 3.033 4.134 2.564 4.340 3.934

x = 0.891 0.928 0.918 0.932 0.916 0.919
1
i = --------- 29.012 5.270 5.629 11.219 7.148 ###
1 - x x h / ea

iA = wbh cm² 44.461 23.181 31.596 19.596 33.170 30.067

A need = iA / i cm² 1.533 4.399 5.613 1.747 4.641 0.124
A' need = d *IA cm² 8.892 4.636 6.319 3.919 6.634 6.013
A distr.reinf.,need = 20 % x A cm² 0.307 0.880 1.123 0.349 0.928 0.025

t,shear = D / (7/8 b h) kg/cm² 0.018 0.008 0.346 0.688 0.000 0.114

A shear, need cm² 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Reinforcement Tension A = A' = Æ 22 - 100 = 38.013 cm²

Perpendicular Reinforcement A= Æ 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²

Reinforcement for shear A= Æ 12 - 200 = 5.655 cm²

0 page 15

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
c. Wingwall Calculation

Weigth Wall (b) = 1.00 m

Thicknees Wal (ht) = 0.00 m
Cover Concret (d') = 0.03 m
h = ht - = -0.03 m
Depth = 0.80 m
Wingwall Load = 0.79 t/m²
Depth = 1.30 m
Wingwall Load = 0.93 t/m²

A min = 12/sau* x b x h = (1.29) cm² or

A min = -3.10 cm²

Depth ( m )
Item Unit ----------- -----------
0.80 1.3

Shear Force ton 1.98 2.33

Moment tm 2.47 2.19

h
Ca = ------------ -0.567 -0.603
n x N x ea
---------
b x sa
Delta ( d ) 0.6 0.6

From Table "Perhitungan Lentur dengan Cara "N"

get it
100 nw 16.690 15.597
Æ 1.597 1.632

A need =wbh cm² (2.384) (2.228)

A' need =d x A cm² (1.431) (1.337)
A distr.reinf., need = 20 % x A cm² -0.477 -0.446
H
t,shear = ---------- kg/cm² (7.528) (8.873)
7/8 b h

Depth 0.000 s/d 0.800 m :

Reinforcement for Tension A =Æ 22 - 150 = 25.342 cm²
Reinforcement for Compression A' = Æ 22 - 200 = 19.007 cm²

Depth 0.800 s/d 1.300 m :

Reinforcement for Tension A =Æ 22 - 150 = 25.342 cm²
Reinforcement for Compression A' = Æ 22 - 200 = 19.007 cm²
Perpendicular Reinforcement 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²
Shear Reinf./ Beugel: A' = Æ 12 - 200 = 5.655 cm²

0 page 16

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
d. Backwall Calculation

Weigth Wall (b) = 1.00 m P

Thicknees Wal (ht) = 0.00 m

Cover Concret (d') = 0.050 m Pa2
Pa1
h = ht - = -0.050 m
I I
P = 12 ton
P1 = 0.00 ton
P2 = 0.00 ton
A min = 1 % x b x ht= 0.00 cm² or
A min = 0.25% x b x = 0.00 cm²

Item Unit Loading

Normal Force ton 12.000

Shear Force ton 0.00
Moment tm 0.00

eo1 = M/V m 0.000

eo2 = ht/30 >= 0.02 m m 0.020
eo/ht = ( eo1 + eo2 )/ht m #DIV/0!
C2 = 6.660
e1 = C2(lk/100ht)^2.ht m #DIV/0!
e2 = 0.15 ht m 0.000
e = eo + e1 + e2 m #DIV/0!
ea = e + ht/2 - 0.075 m #DIV/0!

h
Ca = #DIV/0!
n x N x ea

b * sa

1 - 7/8 h/ea = #DIV/0!

Delta ( d ) #DIV/0!
100 nw = 5.237
x = 0.910
1
i = ------- #DIV/0!
1 - y h/ea
iA = wbh cm² (1.247)
A need = iA/i cm² #DIV/0!
A' need= d *IA cm² #DIV/0!
A Distr. Reinf.= 20 % A cm² #DIV/0!
H
t,shear = -------------- kg/cm² 0.000
7/8 b h

Reinf. for tension A =Æ 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²

Reinf. for compressio A' = Æ 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²
Shear Reinf. / Beugel A =Æ 12 - 200 = 5.655 cm²

0 page 17

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls
5. Consol Calculation
P
Weigth Effecti ( b ) = 1.00 m
Cover concret ( d' ) = 0.10 m
U32 ----> sa, fix = 1856 kg/cm²
K250 ----> n, fix = 21
Ob' = 74.25 kg/cm² Pa1
Tb (fix = 6.80 kg/cm² 2
1
P1 = 12 ton
Pa1 = 0.00 ton Pa2
Pa2 = 0.00 ton
A min = 12/sau* x b x h (4.31) cm² or
A min = 1,3 x A perlu = -1.48 cm² 1 2

Unit Cross i Cross ii

ht 0.00 0.00
h (0.10) (0.10)

Shear Force ton 12 0

Moment tm 0.600 0.000

h
Ca = ------------ (3.838) #DIV/0!
nxM
-----------
b sa
o = 0.6 0.6

From Table "Perhitungan Lentur dengan Cara "N"

get it
100 nw 2.388 0.684
Æ 4.263 8.091

A need =wbh cm² (1.137) (0.326)

A' need =d x A cm² (0.682) (0.195)
A pendicular, need = 20 % A cm² (0.227) (0.065)
H
t,shear = -------------- kg/cm² (13.714) 0.000
7/8 b h
A shear , need cm² 0.000 0.000

Reinf. for tension

- Main Reinforcement ( to X) A =Æ 22 - 100 = 38.013 cm²
- Distribution Reinforcement ( to Y ) 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²
Reinf. for compression
- Main Reinforcement ( to X) A' = Æ 16 - 100 = 20.106 cm²
- Distribution Reinforcement ( to Y ) 16 - 200 = 10.053 cm²
Shear Reinf./ Beugel: A' = Æ 12 - 200 = 5.655 cm²
400

0 page 18

ABUTMENT-445971298.xls