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1. Identify the Unit Process and Unit Operation in the Oil Refinery Industry.
Figure. 1
Petroleum refining industry unit operations and unit process can be separated into typical five
areas:
1
Unit Process
4. Formulating and Blending is the process of mixing and combining the different
hydrocarbon fractions, and other components to produce finished products..
1. Desalter unit separates the salt from the crude oil before it enters the atmospheric
distillation unit.
2. Atmospheric Distillation distills crude oil into fractions. It mostly used under
atmospheric pressure before 400 C temperature due to low stability of compounds.
2
Unit Process
13. Solvent dewaxing units remove the heavy waxy constituents petrolatum from vacuum
distillation products.
14. Storage tanks for crude oil and finished products, usually cylindrical, with some sort of
vapor emission control and surrounded by an earthen berm to contain spills.
Products are obtained in the Oil Refinery are shown in the schematic below:
References:
http://uma.ac.ir/files/site1/m_ghorbanpour_6ffe535/refinery_3.pdf
https://www.fkit.unizg.hr/_download/repository/PRPP_2013_Refinig_dis.pdf
http://www.idc-online.com/technical_references/pdfs/chemical_engineering/Oil_refinery.pdf